Req. No. 2650 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) SENATE BILL 1635 By: Jett AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to pharmacy benefits managers; amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 696 0 and 6962, which relate to definitions and compliance review; modifying definitions; prohibiting certain actions by pharmacy benefits managers; providing enforcement measures for certain violatio ns of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act to the Insurance Commissioner over pharmacy benefits managers ; directing deposit of certain attorney fees ; updating statutory language; providing for codific ation; and providing an effective date . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA : SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is amended to read as follows: Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act: 1. “Clawback” means the act of recovering from the dispensing pharmacy and keeping as a profit the difference between a patient’s co-payment and the pharmacy drug cost when the co -payment exceeds the pharmacy drug cost; Req. No. 2650 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. 2. “Health insurer” means any corporation, association, benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual l icensed by the Oklahoma Insurance Code; 2. 3. “Mail-order pharmacy” means a pharmacy licensed by this state that primarily dispen ses and delivers covered drugs via common carrier; 3. 4. “Pharmacy benefits manager ” or “PBM” means a person that performs pharmacy benefits management and any other person acting for such person under a contractual or employment relationship in the performance of pharmacy benefits management for a mana ged-care company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organization, insurance company, third-party payor or a health program administ ered by a department of this state; 4. 5. “Pharmacy and therapeutics commit tee” or “P&T committee” means a committee at a h ospital or a health insurance plan that decides which drugs will appear on t hat entity’s drug formulary; 5. 6. “Retail pharmacy network” means retail pharmacy providers contracted with a PBM in which the phar macy primarily fills and sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; 6. 7. “Rural service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is less tha n one thousand (1,000) individuals per square mile; Req. No. 2650 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. 8. “Suburban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and three thousand (3,000 ) individuals per square mile; and 8. 9. “Urban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which the population density is greater th an three thousand (3,000) individuals per square mile. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is amended to read as follows: Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Department shall review and approve retail pharmacy network access for all pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 of this act Section 6961 et seq. of this title. B. A PBM, or an agent of a P BM, shall not: 1. Cause or knowingly permit the use of advertisement, promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer that is untrue, deceptive or misleading; 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the adjudication of a claim , including without limitation a fee for: a. the submission of a claim, b. enrollment or participation in a retail pharmacy network, or c. the development or management of claims processing services or claims paym ent services related to participation in a retai l pharmacy network; Req. No. 2650 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the state an amount less than the amount that the PBM reimburses a pharmacy owned by or under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same c overed services. The reimbursement amount paid to the pharmacy shall be equal to the reimbursem ent amount calculated on a per -unit basis using the same generic product identifi er or generic code number paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; 4. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any pharmacy network at preferred participati on status if the pharmacy is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network participation status; 5. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy’s contract based on employment status of any employee who has an active license to dispense, despite probation status , with the State Board of Pharmacy; 6. Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursem ent for a covered service claim after returning a paid claim response as part of the adjudication of the claim, unless: a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or b. to correct errors identified in an audit, so long as the audit was conducted in compliance with Sections 356.2 and 356.3 of Titl e 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; or Req. No. 2650 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmacist for covered services properly rend ered in the event a PBM terminates a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy ben efits manager network; or 8. Participate in a clawback as defined in Section 1 of this act. C. The prohibitions under this sect ion shall apply to contract s between pharmacy benefits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies for participation in retail pharmacy networks. 1. A PBM contract shall: a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pharmacy that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, an individual of any differential between the ind ividual’s out-of- pocket cost or coverage with re spect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual would pay to purchase the drug directly, and b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits management services under a contract with a ny such health plan or health insurance coverage does not, with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict, directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that di spenses a prescription drug from informing, or penalize such pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any differential between the individual’s out-of-pocket Req. No. 2650 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 cost under the plan or coverage with respect to acquisition of the drug and the amount an i ndividual would pay for acquisition of the drug without using any health plan or health insurance coverage . 2. A pharmacy benefits manager’s contract with a participating pharmacist or pharmacy shall not prohibit, restrict or limit disclosure of informati on to the Insurance Commiss ioner, law enforcement or state and federal governmental officials investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a revie w of a pharmacy benefits manager’s compliance with the requirements under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. 3. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain an electronic claim inquiry p rocessing system using the National Council for Prescription Drug Programs’ current standards to communicate information to pharmacies submitting clai m inquiries. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6966.1 of Title 36, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the Insurance Commissioner, upon finding a pharmacy benefits manager in violat ion of Section 2 of this act , the Commissioner shall issue a cease and desist order to the PBM directing it to stop the unlawful practice. If the PBM fails or refuses to comply with the order, the Commissioner shall hav e the authority to revoke or suspend the PBM’s Req. No. 2650 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 license. The Commissioner shall use his or her authority to the extent necessary to obtain the PBM’s compliance with the order. If requested by the Commissioner, the Attorney Gen eral shall offer his or her assistance to enforce the order of the Commissioner. B. Reasonable attorney fees shall be awarded the Commissioner if judicial action is necessary for the enforcement of the order. Fees collected by the Commissioner without assistance of the Office of the Attorney General shall be credited to the Insurance Commissioner’s Revolving Fund. Fees collected by the Attorney General shall be credited to the Attorney General ’s Revolving Fund. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 58-2-2650 RJ 1/20/2022 3:15:29 PM