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47 | 38 | | An Act relating to pharmacy benefits managers; |
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48 | 39 | | amending 36 O.S. 2021, Sections 6960 and 6962, which |
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49 | 40 | | relate to definitions and compliance review; |
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50 | 41 | | modifying definitions; prohibiting certain actions by |
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51 | 42 | | pharmacy benefits managers; providing enforcement |
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52 | 43 | | measures for certain violations of the Patient ’s |
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53 | 44 | | Right to Pharmacy Choice Act; directing deposit of |
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54 | 45 | | certain attorney fees; updating statutory language; |
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55 | 46 | | providing for codification; and providing an |
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56 | 47 | | effective date. |
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58 | 49 | | |
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59 | 50 | | |
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60 | 51 | | |
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61 | 52 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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62 | 53 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6960, is |
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63 | 54 | | amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 55 | | Section 6960. For purposes of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy |
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65 | 56 | | Choice Act: |
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66 | 57 | | 1. “Clawback” means an act by the pharmacy benefits manager |
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67 | 58 | | (PBM) of recovering from the dispensing pharmac y and keeping as |
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68 | 59 | | revenue the difference between a patient’s co-payment and the |
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98 | 88 | | 1. 2. “Health insurer” means any corporation, association, |
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99 | 89 | | benefit society, exchange, partnership or individual licensed by the |
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100 | 90 | | Oklahoma Insurance Code; |
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101 | 91 | | 2. 3. “Mail-order pharmacy” means a pharmacy licensed by this |
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102 | 92 | | state that primarily dispen ses and delivers covered drugs via common |
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103 | 93 | | carrier; |
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104 | 94 | | 3. 4. “Pharmacy benefits manager ” or “PBM” means a person that |
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105 | 95 | | performs pharmacy benefits management and any other person acting |
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106 | 96 | | for such person under a contractu al or employment relationship in |
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107 | 97 | | the performance of pharmacy benefits management for a mana ged-care |
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108 | 98 | | company, nonprofit hospital, medical service organization, insuranc e |
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109 | 99 | | company, third-party payor or a health program administered by a |
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110 | 100 | | department of this sta te; |
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111 | 101 | | 4. 5. “Pharmacy and therapeutics commit tee” or “P&T committee” |
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112 | 102 | | means a committee at a h ospital or a health insurance plan that |
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113 | 103 | | decides which drugs will appear on that entity’s drug formulary; |
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114 | 104 | | 5. 6. “Retail pharmacy network” means retail pharmacy providers |
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115 | 105 | | contracted with a PBM in which the phar macy primarily fills and |
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116 | 106 | | sells prescriptions via a retail, storefront location; |
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117 | 107 | | 6. 7. “Rural service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which |
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118 | 108 | | the population density is less than one thousand (1,000) individuals |
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119 | 109 | | per square mile; |
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147 | 136 | | 7. 8. “Suburban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in |
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148 | 137 | | which the population density is between one thousand (1,000) and |
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149 | 138 | | three thousand (3,00 0) individuals per square mile; and |
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150 | 139 | | 8. 9. “Urban service area” means a five-digit ZIP code in which |
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151 | 140 | | the population density is greater th an three thousand (3,000) |
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152 | 141 | | individuals per square mile. |
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153 | 142 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6962, is |
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154 | 143 | | amended to read as follows: |
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155 | 144 | | Section 6962. A. The Oklahoma Insurance Depart ment shall |
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156 | 145 | | review and approve retail pharmacy network access for all pharmacy |
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157 | 146 | | benefits managers (PBMs) to ensure compliance with Section 4 of this |
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158 | 147 | | act Section 6961 et seq. of this title. |
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159 | 148 | | B. A PBM, or an agent of a PBM, shall not: |
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160 | 149 | | 1. Cause or knowingly pe rmit the use of advertisement, |
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161 | 150 | | promotion, solicitation, representation, proposal or offer that is |
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162 | 151 | | untrue, deceptive or misleading; |
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163 | 152 | | 2. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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164 | 153 | | adjudication or submission of a claim, including without limitation |
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165 | 154 | | a fee for: |
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166 | 155 | | a. the submission of a claim, |
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167 | 156 | | b. enrollment or particip ation in a retail pharmacy |
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168 | 157 | | network, or |
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196 | 184 | | c. the development or management of claims processing |
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197 | 185 | | services or claims payment service s related to |
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198 | 186 | | participation in a retail pharmacy network; |
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199 | 187 | | 3. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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200 | 188 | | credentialing of a p harmacy or pharmacist; |
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201 | 189 | | 4. Charge a pharmacist or pharmacy a fee related to the |
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202 | 190 | | application, enrollment, or participation in a retail pharmacy |
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203 | 191 | | network; |
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204 | 192 | | 5. Charge a pharmacist or pharma cy a fee related to the |
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205 | 193 | | development or management of claims processing s ervices or claims |
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206 | 194 | | payment services related to participation in a retail pharmacy |
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207 | 195 | | network; |
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208 | 196 | | 6. Reimburse a pharmacy or pharmacist in the state an amount |
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209 | 197 | | less than the amount that the PBM reimburses a pharmacy owned by or |
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210 | 198 | | under common ownership with a PBM for providing the same covered |
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211 | 199 | | services. The reimbursement amount paid to the phar macy shall be |
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212 | 200 | | equal to the reimbursement amount calculated on a per-unit basis |
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213 | 201 | | using the same generic product identifier or generic code number |
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214 | 202 | | paid to the PBM-owned or PBM-affiliated pharmacy; |
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215 | 203 | | 4. 7. Deny a pharmacy the opportunity to participate in any |
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216 | 204 | | pharmacy network at preferred participation status if the pharmacy |
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217 | 205 | | is willing to accept the terms and conditions that the PBM has |
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218 | 206 | | established for other pharmacies as a condition of preferred network |
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219 | 207 | | participation status; |
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247 | 234 | | 5. 8. Deny, limit or terminate a pharmacy ’s contract based on |
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248 | 235 | | employment status of any employee who has an active license to |
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249 | 236 | | dispense, despite probation status, with the State Bo ard of |
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250 | 237 | | Pharmacy; |
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251 | 238 | | 6. 9. Retroactively deny or reduce reimbursement for a covered |
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252 | 239 | | service claim after returning a paid clai m response as part of the |
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253 | 240 | | adjudication of the claim, unless: |
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254 | 241 | | a. the original claim was submitted fraudulently, or |
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255 | 242 | | b. to correct errors id entified in an audit, so long as |
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256 | 243 | | the audit was conducted in compliance with Sections |
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257 | 244 | | 356.2 and 356.3 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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258 | 245 | | or |
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259 | 246 | | 7. 10. Fail to make any payment due to a pharmacy or pharmaci st |
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260 | 247 | | for covered services properly rendered in the event a PBM terminates |
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261 | 248 | | a pharmacy or pharmacist from a pharmacy benefits manager network ; |
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262 | 249 | | or |
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263 | 250 | | 11. Participate in a clawback as defined in Section 1 of this |
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264 | 251 | | act. |
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265 | 252 | | C. The prohibitions under this section shall apply to contracts |
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266 | 253 | | between pharmacy benefits managers and pharmacists or pharmacies for |
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267 | 254 | | participation in retail pharmacy networks. |
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268 | 255 | | 1. A PBM contract shall: |
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269 | 256 | | a. not restrict, directly or indirectly, any pha rmacy |
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270 | 257 | | that dispenses a prescription drug from informing, or |
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298 | 284 | | penalize such pharmacy for informing, an individual of |
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299 | 285 | | any differential between the ind ividual’s out-of- |
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300 | 286 | | pocket cost or coverage with re spect to acquisition of |
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301 | 287 | | the drug and the amount an individual would pay to |
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302 | 288 | | purchase the drug directly, and |
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303 | 289 | | b. ensure that any entity that provides pharmacy benefits |
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304 | 290 | | management services under a contract with a ny such |
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305 | 291 | | health plan or health insurance coverage does not, |
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306 | 292 | | with respect to such plan or coverage, restrict, |
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307 | 293 | | directly or indirectly, a pharmacy that dispenses a |
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308 | 294 | | prescription drug from informing, or penalize such |
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309 | 295 | | pharmacy for informing, a covered individual of any |
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310 | 296 | | differential between the individual’s out-of-pocket |
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311 | 297 | | cost under the plan or coverage with respect to |
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312 | 298 | | acquisition of the drug and the amount an individual |
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313 | 299 | | would pay for acquisition of the drug without using |
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314 | 300 | | any health plan or health insurance coverage , and |
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315 | 301 | | c. ensure that access to local healthca re is not |
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316 | 302 | | jeopardized by immediately modifying any rates or |
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317 | 303 | | provisions that would result in a reimbursement below |
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318 | 304 | | the pharmacy’s cost to acquire and dispense the |
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319 | 305 | | medication or product . |
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320 | 306 | | 2. A pharmacy benefits manager’s contract with a participating |
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321 | 307 | | pharmacist or pharmacy shall not prohibit, restrict or limit |
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348 | 333 | | |
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349 | 334 | | disclosure of information to the Insurance Commissioner, law |
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350 | 335 | | enforcement or state and federal governmental officials |
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351 | 336 | | investigating or examining a complaint or conducting a revie w of a |
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352 | 337 | | pharmacy benefits manager’s compliance with the requir ements under |
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353 | 338 | | the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act. |
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354 | 339 | | 3. A pharmacy benefits manager shall establish and maintain an |
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355 | 340 | | electronic claim inquiry p rocessing system using the National |
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356 | 341 | | Council for Prescription Drug Programs’ current standards to |
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357 | 342 | | communicate information to pharmacies submit ting claim inquiries. |
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358 | 343 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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359 | 344 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6966.1 of Title 36, unless there |
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360 | 345 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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361 | 346 | | A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, the Insurance |
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362 | 347 | | Commissioner, upon finding a pharmacy benefits manager in violat ion |
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363 | 348 | | of Section 6962 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statu tes, shall issue a |
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364 | 349 | | cease and desist order to the PBM directing it to stop the unlawful |
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365 | 350 | | practice. If the PBM fails or refuses to comply with the order, the |
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366 | 351 | | Commissioner shall have the authority to revoke or suspend the PBM’s |
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367 | 352 | | license. The Commissioner shall use his or her authority to the |
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368 | 353 | | extent necessary to obtain the PBM’s compliance with the order. If |
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369 | 354 | | requested by the Commissioner, the Att orney General shall offer his |
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370 | 355 | | or her assistance to enforce the order of the Commissioner. |
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371 | 356 | | B. Reasonable attorney fees shall be awarded the Commissioner |
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372 | 357 | | if judicial action is necessary for the enforcement of the order. |
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373 | 358 | | |
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