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38 | 39 | | An Act relating to protective orders; amending 22 |
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39 | 40 | | O.S. 2021, Section 60.2, which relate s to petition |
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40 | 41 | | for protective order; modifying eligibility |
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41 | 42 | | requirements for filing petition for protective |
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42 | 43 | | order; and providing an effective date . |
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48 | 49 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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49 | 50 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 60.2, is |
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50 | 51 | | amended to read as follows: |
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51 | 52 | | Section 60.2. A. A victim of domestic abuse, a victim of |
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52 | 53 | | stalking, a victim of harassment, a victim of rape, any adult or |
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53 | 54 | | emancipated minor household member on behalf o f any other family or |
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54 | 55 | | household member who is a minor or incompetent, or any minor age |
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55 | 56 | | sixteen (16) or seventeen (17) years may seek relief under the |
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56 | 57 | | provisions of the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act. |
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57 | 58 | | 1. The person seeking relief may file a petition fo r a |
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58 | 59 | | protective order with the district court in the county in which the |
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59 | 60 | | victim resides, the county in whic h the defendant resides, or the |
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60 | 61 | | county in which the domestic violence occurred. If the person |
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61 | 62 | | seeking relief is a victim of stalking but is not a fam ily or |
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88 | 90 | | household member or an individual who is or has been in a dating |
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89 | 91 | | relationship with the defendant, t he person seeking relief must file |
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90 | 92 | | a complaint against the defendant with the proper law enforcement |
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91 | 93 | | agency before filing a petition for a protective order with the |
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92 | 94 | | district court. The person seeking relief shall provide a copy of |
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93 | 95 | | the complaint that was f iled with the law enforcement agency at the |
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94 | 96 | | full hearing if the complaint is not available from the law |
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95 | 97 | | enforcement agency. Failure to provide a copy of the complaint |
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96 | 98 | | filed with the law enforcement agency shall constitute a frivolous |
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97 | 99 | | filing and the court may assess attorney fees and court costs |
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98 | 100 | | against the plaintiff pursuant to paragraph 2 of subsection C of |
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99 | 101 | | this section. The filing of a petition for a protective order sha ll |
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100 | 102 | | not require jurisdiction or venue of the criminal offense if either |
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101 | 103 | | the plaintiff or defendant resides in the county. If a petition has |
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102 | 104 | | been filed in an action for divorce or separate maintenance and |
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103 | 105 | | either party to the action fil es a petition for a pr otective order |
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104 | 106 | | in the same county where the action for divorce or separate |
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105 | 107 | | maintenance is filed, the petition for the protective order may be |
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106 | 108 | | heard by the court hearing the divorce or separate maintenance |
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107 | 109 | | action if: |
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108 | 110 | | a. there is no established protective or der docket in |
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109 | 111 | | such court, or |
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110 | 112 | | b. the court finds that, in the interest of judicial |
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111 | 113 | | economy, both actions may be heard together; provided, |
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138 | 141 | | however, the petition for a protective order , |
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139 | 142 | | including, but not limited to, a petition in which |
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140 | 143 | | children are named as petitioners, shall remain a |
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141 | 144 | | separate action and a separate order shall be entered |
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142 | 145 | | in the protective order action. Protective orders may |
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143 | 146 | | be dismissed in favor of restraining orders in the |
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144 | 147 | | divorce or separate maintenance action if the court |
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145 | 148 | | specifically finds, upon hearing, that such dismissal |
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146 | 149 | | is in the best interests of the parties and do es not |
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147 | 150 | | compromise the safety of any petitioner. |
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148 | 151 | | If the defendant is a minor child, the petition shall be filed |
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149 | 152 | | with the court having jurisdiction over juvenile matters. |
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150 | 153 | | 2. When the abuse occurs when the court is not open for |
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151 | 154 | | business, such person may requ est an emergency temporary order of |
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152 | 155 | | protection as authorized by Section 40.3 of this title. |
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153 | 156 | | B. The petition forms shall be provided by the clerk of t he |
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154 | 157 | | court. The Administrative Office of the Courts shall develop a |
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155 | 158 | | standard form for the petition. |
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156 | 159 | | C. 1. Except as otherwise provided by this section, no filing |
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157 | 160 | | fee, service of process fee, attorney fees or any other fee or costs |
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158 | 161 | | shall be charged the pla intiff or victim at an y time for filing a |
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159 | 162 | | petition for a protective order whether a protective order is |
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160 | 163 | | granted or not granted. The court may assess court costs, service |
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161 | 164 | | of process fees, attorney fees, other fees and filing fees against |
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188 | 192 | | the defendant at the hearing on the peti tion, if a protective order |
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189 | 193 | | is granted against the defendant; provided, the court sh all have |
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190 | 194 | | authority to waive the costs and fees if the court finds that the |
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191 | 195 | | party does not have the ability to pay the costs and fees. |
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192 | 196 | | 2. If the court makes specific findin gs that a petition for a |
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193 | 197 | | protective order has been filed frivolously and no victim e xists, |
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194 | 198 | | the court may assess attorney fees and court costs against the |
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195 | 199 | | plaintiff. |
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196 | 200 | | D. The person seeking relief shall prepare the petition or, at |
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197 | 201 | | the request of the plaintif f, the court clerk or the victim -witness |
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198 | 202 | | coordinator, victim support person, and cou rt case manager shall |
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199 | 203 | | prepare or assist the plaintiff in preparing the petition. |
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200 | 204 | | E. The person seeking a protective order may further request |
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201 | 205 | | the exclusive care, possessio n, or control of any animal owned, |
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202 | 206 | | possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the pe titioner, defendant |
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203 | 207 | | or minor child residing in the residence of the petitioner or |
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204 | 208 | | defendant. The court may order the defendant to make no contact |
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205 | 209 | | with the animal and forbi d the defendant from taking, transferring, |
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206 | 210 | | encumbering, concealing, molesting, attac king, striking, |
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207 | 211 | | threatening, harming, or otherwise disposing of the animal. |
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208 | 212 | | F. A court may not require the victim to seek legal sanctions |
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209 | 213 | | against the defendant including, but not limited to, divorce, |
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210 | 214 | | separation, paternity or criminal proceedings prior to hearing a |
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211 | 215 | | petition for protective order. |
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238 | 243 | | G. A victim of rape, forcible sodomy, a sex offense, |
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239 | 244 | | kidnapping, assault and battery with a deadly weapon or member of |
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240 | 245 | | the immediate family of a victim of first -degree murder, as such |
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241 | 246 | | terms are defined in Section 4 0 of this title, may petition for an |
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242 | 247 | | emergency temporary order or emergency ex parte order regardless of |
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243 | 248 | | any relationship or scenario pursuant to the provisions of this |
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244 | 249 | | section. The Administrative Office of the Courts shall modify the |
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245 | 250 | | petition forms as ne cessary to effectuate the provisions of this |
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246 | 251 | | subsection. |
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247 | 252 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. |
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