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STATE OF OKLAHOMA
2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022)
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
FOR
SENATE BILL 1686 By: Stephens
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
An Act relating to income tax; providing a credit for
certain adoption related expenses; providing
refundability of credit; limiting amount of credit;
authorizing the Oklahoma Tax Commission to promulgate
rules and prescribe form for verification; amending
68 O.S. 2021, Section 2358, which relates to
adjustments to arrive at Oklahoma taxable income and
Oklahoma adjusted gross income; modifying period of
deduction for adoption related expens es; providing
for codification; and providing an effective date .
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF T HE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2358.13 of Title 68, unless
there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows:
A. For tax year 2023 and subsequent tax yea rs, there shall be
allowed a credit again st the tax imposed pursuant to Section 2355 of
Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes in an amount equal to twenty-five
percent (25%) of adoption related costs to adoptive parents of a
resident of this state or a child born to a resident of this state
that results in the filing of a certificate of decree of adoption ,
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after the effective date of this act, as provided in Section 7505 -
6.6 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Adoption related costs
shall include relevant court fees, fees paid to adoption service
agencies, prenatal and natal medical expenses of the biological
mother pursuant to an adoption agreement, and costs for home study
as may be required pursuant to Section 7505-5.1 of Title 10 of the
Oklahoma Statutes.
B. If the credit provided in this section exceeds the tax
imposed by Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the
excess amount shall be refunded to the taxpayer. The credit
provided in this section shall not ex ceed Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000.00) for each certificate of decree of adoption.
C. The total amount of credits authorized by this sect ion used
to offset tax shall be adjusted annually to limit the annual amount
of credits to Five Million Dollars ( $5,000,000.00). The Oklahoma
Tax Commission shall annually calculate and publ ish a percentage by
which the credits authorized by this section shall be reduced so the
total amount of credits used to offset tax does not exceed Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00) per year. The formula to be u sed
for the percentage adjustment shall b e Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000.00) divided by the credits cla imed in the second
preceding year.
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D. The Oklahoma Tax Commission may promul gate rules or
prescribe forms to verify costs and taxpayer qualification for the
credit provided in this section.
SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2358, is
amended to read as follows:
Section 2358. For all tax years beginning after December 31,
1981, taxable income and adjusted gross income shall be adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income and Oklahoma adjusted gross income
as required by this section.
A. The taxable income of any taxpayer sh all be adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income fo r corporations and Oklahoma
adjusted gross income for individuals, as follows:
1. There shall be added interest income on obligations of any
state or political subdivision thereto which is not otherwi se
exempted pursuant to other laws of this state, to th e extent that
such interest is not inclu ded in taxable income and adjusted gross
income.
2. There shall be deducted amounts included in such income that
the state is prohibited from taxing because of the provisions of the
Federal Constitution, the State C onstitution, federal laws , or laws
of Oklahoma.
3. The amount of any federal net operating loss deduction shall
be adjusted as follows:
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a. For carryovers and carrybacks to taxable years
beginning before January 1, 1981, the amount of any
net operating loss deduction allowed to a taxpayer for
federal income tax purposes shall be reduced to an
amount which is the same portion thereof as the loss
from sources within this state, as determined pursuant
to this section and Section 2362 of this title, for
the taxable year in which such loss is sustaine d is of
the total loss for such year;
b. For carryovers and carryba cks to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 1980, the amount of any
net operating loss de duction allowed for the taxable
year shall be an amoun t equal to the aggregate of the
Oklahoma net operating loss carryovers and carrybacks
to such year. Oklahoma net operating losses shall be
separately determined by reference to Section 172 of
the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 172, as
modified by the Oklahoma Income Tax Act, Section 2351
et seq. of this title, and shall be allowed without
regard to the existence of a federal net operating
loss. For tax years beginning after December 31,
2000, and ending before January 1, 2008, the years to
which such losses may be carried shall be de termined
solely by reference to Section 172 of the Internal
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Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 172, with the
exception that the terms “net operating loss” and
“taxable income” shall be replaced with “Oklahoma net
operating loss” and “Oklahoma taxable income ”. For
tax years beginning after December 31, 2007, and
ending before January 1, 2009, years to which such
losses may be carried back shall be limited to two (2)
years. For tax years beginning after December 31,
2008, the years to which such losses may be carried
back shall be determined solely by reference to
Section 172 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 172, with the exception that the terms “net
operating loss” and “taxable income” shall be replaced
with “Oklahoma net operating loss ” and “Oklahoma
taxable income”.
4. Items of the following nature shall be allocated as
indicated. Allowable deductions attributable to items separately
allocable in subparagraphs a, b, and c of this paragraph, whether o r
not such items of income were actually received, shall be allocated
on the same basis as those items:
a. Income from real and tangible personal property, such
as rents, oil and mining production or roy alties, and
gains or losses from sales of such proper ty, shall be
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allocated in accordance wit h the situs of such
property;
b. Income from intangible personal pro perty, such as
interest, dividends, patent or copyright royalties,
and gains or losses from sal es of such property, shall
be allocated in accordance with the domiciliary situs
of the taxpayer, except that:
(1) where such property has acquired a nonunitary
business or commercial situs apart from the
domicile of the taxpayer such income shall be
allocated in accordance with such business or
commercial situs; interest income from
investments held to generate working capital for
a unitary business enterprise sh all be included
in apportionable income; a resident trust or
resident estate shall be treated a s having a
separate commercial or business situs inso far as
undistributed income is concerned , but shall not
be treated as having a separate commercial or
business situs insofar as distributed income is
concerned,
(2) for taxable years beginning after Dece mber 31,
2003, capital or ordinary gains or losses fr om
the sale of an ownership interest in a publicly
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traded partnership, as defined by Section 7704(b)
of the Internal Revenue Code, shall be allocated
to this state in the ratio of the original cost
of such partnership’s tangible property in this
state to the original cost of such partnership ’s
tangible property everywhere, as determined at
the time of the sale; if more than fifty percent
(50%) of the value of the partnership ’s assets
consists of intangibl e assets, capital or
ordinary gains or losses from th e sale of an
ownership interest in the p artnership shall be
allocated to this state in accordance with the
sales factor of the partnership for its first
full tax period immediately preceding its tax
period during which the ownership interest in the
partnership was sold; the provisions of this
division shall only apply if the capital or
ordinary gains or losses f rom the sale of an
ownership interest in a partnership do not
constitute qualifying gain receiv ing capital
treatment as defined in subparagraph a of
paragraph 2 of subsection F of this sec tion,
(3) income from such property which is required to be
allocated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph
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5 of this subsection shall be allocated as herein
provided;
c. Net income or loss from a business activity which is
not a part of business carried on within or without
the state of a unitary character shall be sepa rately
allocated to the state in which such activity is
conducted;
d. In the case of a manufact uring or processing
enterprise the business of which in Oklahoma consists
solely of marketing its products by:
(1) sales having a situs without this state, shipp ed
directly to a point from without the state to a
purchaser within the state, commonly known as
interstate sales,
(2) sales of the product stored i n public warehouses
within the state pur suant to “in transit”
tariffs, as prescribed and allowed by the
Interstate Commerce Commission, to a purchaser
within the state,
(3) sales of the product stored in public warehouses
within the state where the shipmen t to such
warehouses is not covered by “in transit”
tariffs, as prescribed and allowed by the
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Interstate Commerce Commission, to a purchaser
within or without the state,
the Oklahoma net income shall , at the option of the
taxpayer, be that portion of the t otal net income of
the taxpayer for fede ral income tax purposes derived
from the manufacture and/or processi ng and sales
everywhere as determined by the ratio of the sales
defined in this section mad e to the purchaser within
the state to the total sales ev erywhere. The term
“public warehouse” as used in this subparagraph means
a licensed public warehouse, the p rincipal business of
which is warehousing merchandise for the public;
e. In the case of insurance companies, Oklahoma taxable
income shall be taxabl e income of the taxpayer for
federal tax purposes, as adjusted for the adjustments
provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs 1
and 2 of this subsection, apportioned as follows:
(1) except as otherwise provided by division (2) of
this subparagraph, taxable income of an insurance
company for a taxable year shall be apportioned
to this state by multiplying such income by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the direct
premiums written for insu rance on property or
risks in this state, and the denominat or of which
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is the direct premiums writt en for insurance on
property or risks everywhere. For purposes of
this subsection, the term “direct premiums
written” means the total amount of direct
premiums written, assessments and annuity
considerations as repo rted for the taxable year
on the annual statement filed by the company with
the Insurance Commissioner in th e form approved
by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners, or such other for m as may be
prescribed in lieu thereof,
(2) if the principal source of premiums written by an
insurance company consists of premiums for
reinsurance accepted by it, th e taxable income of
such company shall be apportioned to this state
by multiplying such income by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the sum of ( a) direct
premiums written for insurance on property or
risks in this state, plus (b) premiums written
for reinsurance accepted in respect of property
or risks in this state, and the denominator o f
which is the sum of (c) direct premiums written
for insurance on property or risks everywhere,
plus (d) premiums written for reinsurance
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accepted in respect of proper ty or risks
everywhere. For purposes of this paragraph,
premiums written for reinsuranc e accepted in
respect of property or risks in this state,
whether or not otherwise determinable, may at the
election of the company be determined on the
basis of the proportion which premiums written
for insurance accepted from companies
commercially domiciled in Oklahoma bears to
premiums written for reinsurance a ccepted from
all sources, or alternative ly in the proportion
which the sum of the direct premiums written fo r
insurance on property or risks in this state by
each ceding company from which reinsur ance is
accepted bears to the sum of the total direct
premiums written by each such ceding company f or
the taxable year.
5. The net income or loss remaining after the separate
allocation in paragraph 4 of this subsection, being that which is
derived from a unitary business enterprise, shall be apportioned to
this state on the basis of the arithmetical a verage of three factors
consisting of property, payroll, and sales or gross revenue
enumerated as subparagraphs a, b , and c of this paragraph . Net
income or loss as used in this paragraph includes that derived from
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patent or copyright royalties, purchase discounts, and interest on
accounts receivable relating to or arising from a business activity,
the income from which is apportioned pursuant to this subsect ion,
including the sale or other disposition of such proper ty and any
other property used in the un itary enterprise. Deductions used in
computing such net income or los s shall not include taxes based on
or measured by income . Provided, for corporations w hose property
for purposes of the tax imposed by Section 23 55 of this title has an
initial investment cost equaling or exceeding Two Hund red Million
Dollars ($200,000,00 0.00) and such investment is made on or after
July 1, 1997, or for corporations which e xpand their property or
facilities in this state and such e xpansion has an investment cost
equaling or exceeding Two Hundred Million Doll ars ($200,000,000.00)
over a period not to exceed three (3) years, and such expansion is
commenced on or after January 1, 2000, the three factors shall be
apportioned with proper ty and payroll, each comprising twenty -five
percent (25%) of the apportionment factor and sales comprising fif ty
percent (50%) of the apportionment factor . The apportionment
factors shall be compu ted as follows:
a. The property factor is a fraction, the n umerator of
which is the average value o f the taxpayer’s real and
tangible personal property owned or rented a nd used in
this state during the tax period and the denominator
of which is the averag e value of all the taxpayer’s
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real and tangible personal pro perty everywhere owned
or rented and used during the tax period.
(1) Property, the income from which is separa tely
allocated in paragraph 4 of this subsection,
shall not be included in determinin g this
fraction. The numerator of the fraction shall
include a portion of the investment in
transportation and other equipment having no
fixed situs, such as rolling stoc k, buses,
trucks, and trailers, including machinery and
equipment carried thereon, air planes,
salespersons’ automobiles, and other similar
equipment, in the proportion that miles travele d
in Oklahoma by such equipment bears to total
miles traveled,
(2) Property owned by the taxpayer is valued at its
original cost. Property rented by the ta xpayer
is valued at eight times the net annual rental
rate. Net annual rental rate is the annual
rental rate paid by the taxpayer, less any annual
rental rate received by the taxpayer from
subrentals,
(3) The average value of property shall be determined
by averaging the values at the beginning and
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ending of the tax period, but the Oklahoma Tax
Commission may require the averaging of monthly
values during the tax period if r easonably
required to reflect properly the average value of
the taxpayer’s property;
b. The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of
which is the total compensation for services rendered
in the state during the tax per iod, and the
denominator of which is the total compensation for
services rendered everywhere during the tax period .
“Compensation”, as used in this subsection means those
paid-for services to the extent related to the unitary
business but does not include officers’ salaries,
wages, and other compensation.
(1) In the case of a transportation enterprise, the
numerator of the fraction shall include a portion
of such expenditure i n connection with employees
operating equipment over a fixed route, such as
railroad employees, airline pilots, or bus
drivers, in this state only a part of the time,
in the proportion that milea ge traveled in
Oklahoma bears to total mileage traveled by su ch
employees,
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(2) In any case the numera tor of the fraction shall
include a portion of such expenditures in
connection with itinerant employees, such as
traveling salespersons, in this state onl y a part
of the time, in the proportion that time spent in
Oklahoma bears to total time spent in furth erance
of the enterprise by such employee s;
c. The sales factor is a fract ion, the numerator of which
is the total sales or gross revenue of the taxpayer in
this state during the tax period, and the denominator
of which is the total sales or gross revenue of the
taxpayer everywhere during the tax period. “Sales”,
as used in this subsection does not include sales or
gross revenue which are separately alloc ated in
paragraph 4 of this subsection.
(1) Sales of tangible personal property have a situs
in this state if the property is delivered or
shipped to a purchaser other than the United
States government, within this state regardless
of the FOB point or oth er conditions of the sale;
or the property is shipped from an of fice, store,
warehouse, factory, or other place of storage in
this state and (a) the purchaser is the United
States government or (b) the taxpayer is not
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doing business in the state of the dest ination of
the shipment.
(2) In the case of a railroad or inter urban railway
enterprise, the numerator of the fraction shall
not be less than the allocation of revenues to
this state as shown in its annual report to the
Corporation Commission.
(3) In the case of an airline, truck, or bus
enterprise or freight car, tan k car, refrigerator
car, or other railroad equipment enterprise, the
numerator of the fraction shall include a portio n
of revenue from interstate transportation in the
proportion that interstat e mileage traveled in
Oklahoma bears to total interstate mileag e
traveled.
(4) In the case of an oil, g asoline or gas pipeline
enterprise, the numerator of the fraction shall
be either the total of traffic units of the
enterprise within Oklahoma or the re venue
allocated to Oklahoma based upon miles moved, at
the option of the taxpayer, and the denominator
of which shall be the total of traffic uni ts of
the enterprise or the revenue of the enterprise
everywhere as appropriate to the numerator . A
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“traffic unit” is hereby defined as the
transportation for a distance of o ne (1) mile of
one (1) barrel of oil, on e (1) gallon of
gasoline, or one thousand (1,000) cubic feet of
natural or casinghead gas, as the case may be.
(5) In the case of a telephone or telegra ph or other
communication enterprise, the numerator of the
fraction shall include that portion of the
interstate revenue as is allocated pursuant to
the accounting procedures prescri bed by the
Federal Communications Commission; provided that
in respect to each corporation or b usiness entity
required by the Federal Comm unications Commission
to keep its books and records in accordance with
a uniform system of accounts prescribed by such
Commission, the intrastate net income shall be
determined separately in t he manner provided by
such uniform system of accounts and only t he
interstate income shall be subject to allocation
pursuant to the provisions of this subsection.
Provided further, that the gross revenue factors
shall be those as are determined pursuant t o the
accounting procedures prescribed by the Federal
Communications Commission.
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In any case where the a pportionment of the three factors
prescribed in this paragraph attributes to O klahoma a portion of net
income of the enterprise out of all appropriate proportion to the
property owned and/or business transacted withi n this state, because
of the fact that one or more of the factors so prescribed a re not
employed to any appreciable ex tent in furtherance of the enterprise;
or because one or more factors not so prescribed are emp loyed to a
considerable extent in furtheran ce of the enterprise; or because of
other reasons, the Tax Commission is empowere d to permit, after a
showing by taxpayer that an excessive portion of net income has been
attributed to Oklaho ma, or require, when i n its judgment an
insufficient portion of n et income has been attributed to Oklahom a,
the elimination, substitution, or use of additional factors, or
reduction or increase in the weight of such prescribed factors .
Provided, however, that any such variance from such prescribed
factors which has the effect of increasing the portion of net income
attributable to Oklahoma must not be inherently arbitrary, and
application of the recomputed final apportionment to the net income
of the enterprise must attribute t o Oklahoma only a reasonable
portion thereof.
6. For calendar years 1997 and 1998, the owner of a new or
expanded agricultural commodity processing facility in this state
may exclude from Oklahoma taxable income, or in the case of a n
individual, the Oklah oma adjusted gross income, fifteen percent
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(15%) of the investment by the owner in the new or expanded
agricultural commodit y processing facility. For calendar year 1999,
and all subsequent years, the percentage, not to exceed fifte en
percent (15%), avail able to the owner of a new or expanded
agricultural commodity processing facility i n this state claiming
the exemption shall be adjusted annually so that the tot al estimated
reduction in tax liability does not exceed One Million Doll ars
($1,000,000.00) annually. The Tax Commission shall promulgate rules
for determining the percentage of the investment which each eligible
taxpayer may exclude. The exclusion provided by this paragraph
shall be taken in the taxable year when the invest ment is made. In
the event the total reduction in tax liability a uthorized by this
paragraph exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) in any
calendar year, the Tax Commission shall permit any excess over One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) and shall fa ctor such excess into
the percentage for subsequent years . Any amount of the exemption
permitted to be excluded pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph but not used in any year m ay be carried forward as an
exemption from income pursuant to the provis ions of this paragraph
for a period not exceeding six (6) years fo llowing the year in which
the investment was originally made.
For purposes of this paragraph:
a. “Agricultural commodi ty processing facility ” means
building, structures, fixtures and impro vements used
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or operated primarily for the processing or production
of marketable products from agricultural commodities.
The term shall also mean a dairy operation that
requires a depreciable investment of at least Two
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($25 0,000.00) and which
produces milk from dairy cows. The term does not
include a facility that provides only, and nothing
more than, storage, cleaning , drying or transportation
of agricultural commodities, and
b. “Facility” means each part of the facility which is
used in a process primarily for:
(1) the processing of agric ultural commodities,
including receiving or storing agricultural
commodities, or the production of milk at a dairy
operation,
(2) transporting the agricultural commodities or
product before, during or after the pr ocessing,
or
(3) packaging or otherwise pre paring the product for
sale or shipment.
7. Despite any provision to the contrar y in paragraph 3 of this
subsection, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, in
the case of a taxpayer which has a farm ing loss, such farming loss
shall be considered a net operating loss carryback in a ccordance
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with and to the extent of the I nternal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 172(b)(G). However, the amount of the net operating loss
carryback shall not exceed the le sser of:
a. Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000 .00), or
b. the loss properly shown on S chedule F of the Internal
Revenue Service Form 1040 reduced by one-half (1/2) of
the income from all other sources other than reflected
on Schedule F.
8. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 1995, all
qualified wages equal to the federal income t ax credit set forth in
26 U.S.C.A., Section 45A, shall be deducted from taxabl e income.
The deduction allowed pursuant to this paragraph sh all only be
permitted for the tax years in which the federal tax credit purs uant
to 26 U.S.C.A., Section 45A, is all owed. For purposes of this
paragraph, “qualified wages” means those wages use d to calculate the
federal credit pursuant to 26 U.S.C.A., Sec tion 45A.
9. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, an
employer that is eligible for and utilizes the Safety Pays OSHA
Consultation Service pro vided by the Oklahoma Department of Labor
shall receive an exemption from taxable income in the am ount of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,0 00.00) for the tax year that the service is
utilized.
10. For taxable years beginn ing on or after January 1, 2010,
there shall be added to Oklahoma taxable inco me an amount equal to
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the amount of deferred income not incl uded in such taxable income
pursuant to Section 108(i)(1) of the Internal Reve nue Code of 1986
as amended by Section 1 231 of the American Recovery and Reinvest ment
Act of 2009 (P.L. No. 111 -5). There shall be subtracted from
Oklahoma taxable income an amo unt equal to the amount of deferred
income included in such taxable income pur suant to Section 108(i)(1)
of the Internal Revenue Code by Section 1231 of the Am erican
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (P.L. No. 111 -5).
11. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2019,
there shall be subtracted from Oklahoma taxable in come or adjusted
gross income any item o f income or gain, and there shall be adde d to
Oklahoma taxable income or adjus ted gross income any item of loss or
deduction that in the absence of an election pursuant to t he
provisions of the Pass-Through Entity Tax Equity Act of 2019 would
be allocated to a member or to an indirect member of a n electing
pass-through entity pursua nt to Section 2351 et seq. of this title,
if (i) the electing pass-through entity has accounted for such item
in computing its Oklahoma ne t entity income or loss pursuant to the
provisions of the Pass-Through Entity Tax Equity Act of 2019, and
(ii) the total amount of tax attributable to any resulting Oklahoma
net entity income has been paid . The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall
promulgate rules for the reporting of such exclusion t o direct and
indirect members of the elec ting pass-through entity. As used in
this paragraph, “electing pass-through entity”, “indirect member”,
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and “member” shall be defined in the same manner as prescribed by
Section 2355.1P-2 of this title. Notwithstanding the application of
this paragraph, the adjusted tax basis of any ownersh ip interest in
a pass-through entity for purposes of Sectio n 2351 et seq. of this
title shall be equal to its adjusted tax basis for feder al income
tax purposes.
B. 1. The taxable income of any corporation shall be fu rther
adjusted to arrive at Oklahoma taxable income, except those
corporations electing treatme nt as provided in subchapter S of the
Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 1361 et seq., and Section
2365 of this title, deductions pursuant to the provisio ns of the
Accelerated Cost Recovery S ystem as defined and allowed in the
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, Public Law 97 -34, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 168, for depreciation of asset s placed into service after
December 31, 1981, shall not be allowed in calculatin g Oklahoma
taxable income. Such corporations shall be allowed a deduction for
depreciation of assets placed into service after Dece mber 31, 1981,
in accordance with provision s of the Internal Revenue Code, 26
U.S.C., Section 1 et seq., in effect immediate ly prior to the
enactment of the Acce lerated Cost Recovery System . The Oklahoma tax
basis for all such assets placed into service a fter December 31,
1981, calculated in this section shall be retained and utilized f or
all Oklahoma income tax purposes throu gh the final disposition of
such assets.
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Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Oklahoma Income Tax
Act, Section 2351 et seq. o f this title, or of the Internal Revenue
Code to the contrary, this subsection shal l control calculation of
depreciation of assets placed into service after Dece mber 31, 1981,
and before January 1, 1983.
For assets placed in service and held by a corporati on in which
accelerated cost recovery syste m was previously disallowed, an
adjustment to taxable income is required in the f irst taxable year
beginning after December 31, 1982, to reconcile the basis of such
assets to the basis allowed in the Internal Reve nue Code. The
purpose of this adjustment i s to equalize the basis and allowance
for depreciation accounts between that repo rted to the Internal
Revenue Service and that reported to Oklahoma.
2. For tax years beginn ing on or after January 1, 2009, and
ending on or before December 31, 2009, there s hall be added to
Oklahoma taxable income any amount in excess of One Hundred Seve nty-
five Thousand Dollars ($175,000.0 0) which has been deducted as a
small business expense under Internal Revenue Code, Section 179 as
provided in the American Recovery and R einvestment Act of 2009.
C. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1 987, the
taxable income of any corpor ation shall be further adjusted to
arrive at Oklahoma taxable income for transfers of technolog y to
qualified small businesses located in Oklahoma. Such transferor
corporation shall be allowed an exemption from taxable income of an
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amount equal to the amo unt of royalty payment received as a result
of such transfer; provided, however, such amount sh all not exceed
ten percent (10%) of the amo unt of gross proceeds received by such
transferor corporation as a result of the technology transfer. Such
exemption shall be allowed for a period not to exceed ten (10) y ears
from the date of receipt of the firs t royalty payment accruing from
such transfer. No exemption may be claimed for tra nsfers of
technology to qualified small b usinesses made prior to January 1,
1988.
2. For purposes of this subsection:
a. “Qualified small business” means an entity, whether
organized as a corporation, partnership, o r
proprietorship, organized for profit w ith its
principal place of business locat ed within this state
and which meets the following criteria:
(1) Capitalization of not m ore than Two Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($250,000.00),
(2) Having at least fifty pe rcent (50%) of its
employees and assets located in Oklahoma at the
time of the transfer, and
(3) Not a subsidiary or a ffiliate of the transferor
corporation;
b. “Technology” means a proprietary process, formula,
pattern, device, or compilation of scientifi c or
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technical information which is not in the public
domain;
c. “Transferor corporation” means a corporation which is
the exclusive and undisputed owner of the techn ology
at the time the transfer is made; and
d. “Gross proceeds” means the total amount of
consideration for the transfer of techno logy, whether
the consideration is in mon ey or otherwise.
D. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, the
taxable income of any corporation, estate , or trust, shall be
further adjusted for qualifying gains receiving capital treatment .
Such corporations, estates, or trusts shall be allowed a deduction
from Oklahoma taxable income for the amount of qualifying gain s
receiving capital treatment earned by the corpor ation, estate, or
trust during the taxab le year and included in the federal taxa ble
income of such corporation, estate, or trust.
2. As used in this subsection:
a. “qualifying gains receiving capital treat ment” means
the amount of net capital gains, as defi ned in Section
1222(11) of the Interna l Revenue Code, included in the
federal income tax return of the corporation, est ate,
or trust that result from:
(1) the sale of real property or tangible personal
property located within Oklahoma that has been
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directly or indirectly owned by the corporati on,
estate, or trust for a holding perio d of at least
five (5) years prior to the date of the
transaction from which such net capital gains
arise,
(2) the sale of stock or on the sale of an ownership
interest in an Oklahoma company, limited
liability company, or partnership where such
stock or ownership interest has been directly or
indirectly owned by the corporation, estate , or
trust for a holding period of at least t hree (3)
years prior to the date of the transaction from
which the net capital gains aris e, or
(3) the sale of real property, tan gible personal
property, or intangible personal property located
within Oklahoma as par t of the sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of an Oklahoma
company, limited liab ility company, or
partnership where such property has been directly
or indirectly owned by such entity owned by the
owners of such entity, and used in or derived
from such entity for a period of at least three
(3) years prior to the date of the transaction
from which the net capital gains ari se,
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b. “holding period” means an uninterrupted period of
time. The holding period shall include any additional
period when the property was held by another
individual or entity, if such additional period is
included in the taxpayer’s holding period for the
asset pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code,
c. “Oklahoma company”, “limited liability company”, or
“partnership” means an entity whose primary
headquarters have been located in Oklahoma for at
least three (3) uninterrupted years prior to the date
of the transaction from which the net capital gains
arise,
d. “direct” means the taxpayer directly owns the asset,
and
e. “indirect” means the taxpayer owns an interest in a
pass-through entity (or chain of pass -through
entities) that sells the asset that gi ves rise to the
qualifying gains receiving c apital treatment.
(1) With respect to sales of real property or
tangible personal prope rty located within
Oklahoma, the deduction described in this
subsection shall not apply unless the pass-
through entity that m akes the sale has held the
property for not less than five (5) uninterrupted
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years prior to the date of the transaction that
created the capital gain, and each pass -through
entity included in the chain of ownership has
been a member, partner, or shareholde r of the
pass-through entity in the tier imm ediately below
it for an uninterrupted pe riod of not less than
five (5) years.
(2) With respect to sales of stock or owne rship
interest in or sales of all or substantially al l
of the assets of an Oklahoma company , limited
liability company, or partnership, the deduction
described in this subsecti on shall not apply
unless the pass-through entity that makes the
sale has held the stock or ownership interest or
the assets for not less than three (3)
uninterrupted years prior to the date of the
transaction that created the capital gain, and
each pass-through entity included in the chain of
ownership has been a member, partner or
shareholder of the pass -through entity in the
tier immediately below it for an uninterrupted
period of not less than three (3) years.
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E. The Oklahoma adjusted gross income of a ny individual
taxpayer shall be further adjust ed as follows to arrive at Oklaho ma
taxable income:
1. a. In the case of individuals, t here shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow personal exemptions of One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00) in lieu of the personal ex emptions allowed
by the Internal Revenue Code.
b. There shall be allowed an additional exemption of One
Thousand Dollars ($1, 000.00) for each taxpayer or
spouse who is blind at the close of the tax year . For
purposes of this subparagraph, an individual is blind
only if the central visu al acuity of the individual
does not exceed 20/200 in th e better eye with
correcting lenses, o r if the visual acuity of the
individual is greater than 20/200, but is accompanied
by a limitation in the fields of vision such th at the
widest diameter of the v isual field subtends an angle
no greater than twenty (20 ) degrees.
c. There shall be allowed a n additional exemption of One
Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) for each taxpayer or
spouse who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older at
the close of the tax year based upon the filing status
and federal adjusted gross i ncome of the taxpayer.
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Taxpayers with the following filing status may claim
this exemption if the federal adjusted gross i ncome
does not exceed:
(1) Twenty-five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) if
married and filing jointly;
(2) Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500.00)
if married and filing separately;
(3) Fifteen Thousand Dollar s ($15,000.00) if single;
and
(4) Nineteen Thousand Dollars ($19,000.00) if a
qualifying head of household.
Provided, for taxable years beginning after December
31, 1999, amounts included in the calculation of
federal adjusted gross income pursuant to the
conversion of a traditional individual re tirement
account to a Roth individual retireme nt account shall
be excluded from federal adjusted gross income for
purposes of the income thresholds provided in this
subparagraph.
2. a. For taxable years beginning on or before December 31,
2005, in the case of individuals who use the standard
deduction in determining taxable income, there shall
be added or deducted, as the case may be, t he
difference necessary to allow a sta ndard deduction in
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lieu of the standard dedu ction allowed by the Internal
Revenue Code, in an amount equal to the larger of
fifteen percent (15%) of the Ok lahoma adjusted gross
income or One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00 ), but not to
exceed Two Thousand Doll ars ($2,000.00), except that
in the case of a married individual filing a separate
return such deduction shall be the larger of fif teen
percent (15%) of such Oklahoma adjusted gross income
or Five Hundred Dollars ($500 .00), but not to exceed
the maximum amount of One Thousand Dollars
($1,000.00).
b. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2006, and before January 1, 2007, i n the case of
individuals who use the standard deduction in
determining taxable income, there shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow a standard deduction in lieu of th e standard
deduction allowed by the Internal R evenue Code, in an
amount equal to:
(1) Three Thousand Dollars ($3,000.00), if the fili ng
status is married filing joint, hea d of
household, or qualifying widow; or
(2) Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00), if the filing
status is single or married filing separ ate.
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c. For the taxable year beginning on January 1, 2007, and
ending December 31, 200 7, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining taxabl e
income, there shall be added or deducte d, as the case
may be, the difference necessary to allow a standard
deduction in lieu of the standard deduction allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code, in an amount equal to :
(1) Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($5 ,500.00),
if the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow; or
(2) Four Thousand One Hundred Twenty-five Dollars
($4,125.00) for a head of household; or
(3) Two Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Dollar s
($2,750.00), if the filing status is singl e or
married filing separate.
d. For the taxable year beginning on January 1, 2008, and
ending December 31, 2008, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining taxable
income, there shall be added or deducted, as the case
may be, the difference necessary to allow a stan dard
deduction in lieu of the standard deductio n allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code, in an amount equal to:
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(1) Six Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($6,500.00), if
the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow, or
(2) Four Thousand Eight Hu ndred Seventy-five Dollars
($4,875.00) for a he ad of household, or
(3) Three Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Dollars
($3,250.00), if the f iling status is single or
married filing separate.
e. For the taxable year beginni ng on January 1, 2009, and
ending December 31, 2009, in the case of individuals
who use the standard deduction in determining taxable
income, there shall be added or deducted , as the case
may be, the difference n ecessary to allow a standard
deduction in lieu of the standard deduction allowed by
the Internal Revenue Code, in an amount equal to :
(1) Eight Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($8,500.00),
if the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow, or
(2) Six Thousand Three Hundred Seventy -five Dollars
($6,375.00) for a head of househo ld, or
(3) Four Thousand Two Hundred Fifty Doll ars
($4,250.00), if the filing status is single or
married filing separate.
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Oklahoma adjusted gross income shall be increase d by
any amounts paid for motor vehicle exci se taxes which
were deducted as allowed b y the Internal Revenue Code.
f. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2010, and ending on December 31, 2016, in the case of
individuals who use the standard d eduction in
determining taxable income, ther e shall be added or
deducted, as the case may be, the difference necessary
to allow a standard deduction equal to the standard
deduction allowed by the Internal Revenue Code, based
upon the amount and filing stat us prescribed by such
Code for purposes of f iling federal individual income
tax returns.
g. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
2017, in the case of individuals who use the standard
deduction in determin ing taxable income, there shall
be added or deducted, as the case may be, the
difference necessary to allow a standard dedu ction in
lieu of the standard deduction allowed by the Internal
Revenue Code, as follows:
(1) Six Thousand Three Hundred Fifty Dollar s
($6,350.00) for single or married fi ling
separately,
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(2) Twelve Thousand Seven H undred Dollars
($12,700.00) for married f iling jointly or
qualifying widower with depend ent child, and
(3) Nine Thousand Three Hundred Fifty Dollars
($9,350.00) for head of h ousehold.
3. a. In the case of residen t and part-year resident
individuals having adjusted gross income from sources
both within and without the state, the itemized or
standard deductions and personal exemptions shall be
reduced to an amount which is the s ame portion of the
total thereof as Oklahoma adjusted gross income is of
adjusted gross income. To the extent itemized
deductions include allowable moving expense, prora tion
of moving expense shall not be required or permitted
but allowable moving expense shall be fully deductible
for those taxpayers moving within or into Oklahoma and
no part of moving expense shall be deduct ible for
those taxpayers moving without or out of Oklahoma.
All other itemized or standard deductions and personal
exemptions shall be subject to proration as provided
by law.
b. For taxable years beginning on or a fter January 1,
2018, the net amount of i temized deductions allowable
on an Oklahoma income tax return, subject to the
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provisions of paragraph 24 of this subsection, shall
not exceed Seventeen Thousand Dollars ($ 17,000.00).
For purposes of this subparagra ph, charitable
contributions and medical expenses deductible for
federal income tax purp oses shall be excluded from the
amount of Seventeen Thousand Dollars ($17,000.00) as
specified by this subparagraph.
4. A resident individual with a physical disabilit y
constituting a substantial handicap to employment may deduct from
Oklahoma adjusted gr oss income such expenditures to modify a motor
vehicle, home, or workplace as are nece ssary to compensate for his
or her handicap. A veteran certified by the Departmen t of Veterans
Affairs of the federal gove rnment as having a service-connected
disability shall be conclusively presumed to be an individual with a
physical disability constit uting a substantial handicap to
employment. The Tax Commission shall promulgate r ules containing a
list of combinations of common disabilities and modifications which
may be presumed to qualify for this deduction . The Tax Commission
shall prescribe neces sary requirements for verification.
5. a. Before July 1, 2010, the first One Thous and Five
Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) rece ived by any person
from the United States as sa lary or compensation in
any form, other than retirement benefits, as a member
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of any component of the Armed Forces of the Un ited
States shall be deducted from taxable i ncome.
b. On or after July 1, 2010, one h undred percent (100%)
of the income received b y any person from the United
States as salary or compensation in any form, other
than retirement benefits, as a member of any component
of the Armed Forces of the United States shall be
deducted from taxable in come.
c. Whenever the filing of a timely inco me tax return by a
member of the Armed Forces of the United States is
made impracticable or impossible of accomplishment by
reason of:
(1) absence from the United States, which term
includes only the states and the District of
Columbia;
(2) absence from the State of Oklahoma this state
while on active duty; or
(3) confinement in a hospital within the United
States for treatment of wo unds, injuries, or
disease,
the time for filing a return and paying an income tax
shall be and is hereby exte nded without incurring
liability for interest or penalties, to the fifteenth
day of the third month following the month in which:
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(a) Such individual shall return to the United
States if the extension is granted pursuant
to subparagraph a of this paragraph , return
to the State of Oklahoma this state if the
extension is granted pursuant to
subparagraph b of this pa ragraph or be
discharged from such hospital if the
extension is granted pursu ant to
subparagraph c of this paragraph; or
(b) An executor, administrator, or c onservator
of the estate of the taxpayer is appointed,
whichever event occurs the earliest.
Provided, that the Tax Commission may, in its discretion, grant
any member of the Ar med Forces of the United States an extens ion of
time for filing of income tax re turns and payment of i ncome tax
without incurring liabilities for interest or penalties . Such
extension may be granted only when in the judgment of the Tax
Commission a good cause exists therefor and may be for a per iod in
excess of six (6) months . A record of every such exte nsion granted,
and the reason therefor, shall be kept.
6. Before July 1, 2010, the salary or any other form of
compensation, received from the United Sta tes by a member of any
component of the Armed Forces of the United States, shall be
deducted from taxable income during the time in which the person is
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detained by the enemy in a conflict, is a prisoner of war or is
missing in action and not deceased; prov ided, after July 1, 2010,
all such salary or compensation shall be subject to th e deduction as
provided pursuant to paragraph 5 of this subsection.
7. a. An individual taxpayer, w hether resident or
nonresident, may deduct an amount equal to the federal
income taxes paid by the taxpayer during the taxable
year.
b. Federal taxes as desc ribed in subparagraph a of this
paragraph shall be deductible by any individual
taxpayer, whether resident or nonresident, only to the
extent they relate to income subject to t axation
pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Income Tax
Act. The maximum amount allowable in the preceding
paragraph shall be prorated on the ratio of the
Oklahoma adjusted gross income to federal adjusted
gross income.
c. For the purpose of this pa ragraph, “federal income
taxes paid” shall mean federal income taxes, surtaxes
imposed on incomes or excess profits taxes, as though
the taxpayer was on the accrual basis . In determining
the amount of deduction for federal income taxes for
tax year 2001, the amount of the deduction shall not
be adjusted by the amount of any accelerat ed ten
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percent (10%) tax rate bracket credit or advanced
refund of the credit received during the t ax year
provided pursuant to the federal Economic Growth and
Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, P.L. No. 107 -
16, and the advanced refund of such credit s hall not
be subject to taxation.
d. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all
taxable years ending after December 31, 1978, and
beginning before January 1, 2006.
8. Retirement benefits not to exceed Five Th ousand Five Hundred
Dollars ($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Seven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) for the 2005 tax year and T en Thousand
Dollars ($10,000.00) for the 2006 tax year and all subsequent tax
years, which are received by an individu al from the civil service of
the United States, the Oklahoma Public Employees Retirement System,
the Teachers’ Retirement System of Oklaho ma, the Oklahoma Law
Enforcement Retirement System, the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and
Retirement System, the Oklah oma Police Pension and Retirement
System, the employee retirement systems created by counties pursuant
to Section 951 et seq. of Title 19 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the
Uniform Retirement System for Justices and Judg es, the Oklahoma
Wildlife Conservation De partment Retirement Fund, the Oklahoma
Employment Security Commission Retirement Plan, or the employee
retirement systems created by munic ipalities pursuant to Section 48-
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101 et seq. of Title 11 of the Oklahoma Stat utes shall be exempt
from taxable income.
9. In taxable years beginning after D ecember 3l, 1984, Social
Security benefits received by an individual shall be exempt from
taxable income, to the extent such benefits are included in the
federal adjusted gross income pursuant to the provisions of Sec tion
86 of the Internal Revenue Code, 2 6 U.S.C., Section 86.
10. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 1994, lump -
sum distributions from employer plans of deferred compensation,
which are not qualified pla ns within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 401(a), and which
are deposited in and accounted for within a separate bank account or
brokerage account in a financial institution within this state,
shall be excluded from taxable income in the same manner as a
qualifying rollover contribution t o an individual retirement account
within the meaning of Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26
U.S.C., Section 408. Amounts withdrawn from such bank or brokerage
account, including any earnings thereon, shall be included in
taxable income when with drawn in the same manner as withdrawals from
individual retirement accounts within the meaning of S ection 408 of
the Internal Revenue Code.
11. In taxable years beginning afte r December 31, 1995,
contributions made t o and interest received from a medical savings
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account established pursuant to Sections 2621 through 2623 of Title
63 of the Oklahoma Stat utes shall be exempt from taxable income.
12. For taxable years beginning af ter December 31, 1996, the
Oklahoma adjusted gross income of any individual taxp ayer who is a
swine or poultry producer may be further adjusted for the deduction
for depreciation allowed for new construction or expansion costs
which may be computed using t he same depreciation method elected for
federal income tax purposes except that the useful life shall be
seven (7) years for purposes of this paragraph . If depreciation is
allowed as a deduction in determining the adjusted gross income of
an individual, any depreciation calculated and claimed pu rsuant to
this section shall in no even t be a duplication of any deprec iation
allowed or permitted on the federal income tax return of the
individual.
13. a. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 For
tax years 2003 through 2022 , nonrecurring adoption
expenses paid by a resident individual taxpayer in
connection with:
(1) the adoption of a minor , or
(2) a proposed adoption of a minor which did not
result in a decreed adoption,
may be deducted from the Oklahoma adjusted gross
income.
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b. The deductions for adoptions and proposed adoptions
authorized by this paragraph shall not exceed Twenty
Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) per calendar year.
c. The Tax Commission sha ll promulgate rules to implement
the provisions of this paragraph which shall contain a
specific list of nonrecurring adoption expenses which
may be presumed to qualify for the deduction . The Tax
Commission shall prescribe necessary requirements for
verification.
d. “Nonrecurring adoption expenses” means adoption fees,
court costs, medical expenses, attorney fees , and
expenses which are directly related to the legal
process of adoption of a child including, but not
limited to, costs relating to the adoptio n study,
health and psychological examinations, transportation,
and reasonable costs o f lodging and food for the child
or adoptive parents which are incurred t o complete the
adoption process and are not reimbursed by other
sources. The term “nonrecurring adoption expenses”
shall not include attorney fees incurred for the
purpose of litigating a contested adoption, from and
after the point of the initiation of t he contest,
costs associated wit h physical remodeling, renovation ,
and alteration of the adoptive parents’ home or
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property, except for a special needs child as
authorized by the cour t.
14. a. In taxable years beginning before January 1, 2005,
retirement benefits not to exceed the amounts
specified in this paragraph, which are received by an
individual sixty-five (65) years of age or older and
whose Oklahoma adjusted gross income is Tw enty-five
Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) or less if the filing
status is single, head of household, or marr ied filing
separate, or Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) or
less if the filing status is married filing joint or
qualifying widow, shall be exempt from taxable income.
In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004,
retirement benefits not to excee d the amounts
specified in this paragraph, which are received by an
individual whose Oklahoma adjusted gross income is
less than the qualifying amount specified in this
paragraph, shall be exempt from taxable income.
b. For purposes of this paragraph, the qualifying amount
shall be as follows:
(1) in taxable years begi nning after December 31,
2004, and prior to January 1, 2007, the
qualifying amount sha ll be Thirty-seven Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($37,500.00) or less if t he
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filing status is single, head of household, or
married filing separate, or Seventy -five Thousand
Dollars ($75,000.00) or less if the filing status
is married filing jointly or qua lifying widow,
(2) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2007,
the qualifying amount shall be Fifty Tho usand
Dollars ($50,000.00) or less if the filing status
is single, head of household, or married filing
separate, or One Hundred Thousand Dollars
($100,000.00) or less if the filing status is
married filing jointly or qualif ying widow,
(3) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2008,
the qualifying amount shall be Si xty-two Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($62,500.00) or less if the
filing status is sin gle, head of household, or
married filing separate, or One Hundred Twenty -
five Thousand Dollars ($125,000. 00) or less if
the filing status is married filing jointly or
qualifying widow,
(4) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2009,
the qualifying amount shall be One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) or less if the
filing status is single, head of hou sehold, or
married filing separate, or Two Hundred Thousand
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Dollars ($200,000.00) or less if the filing
status is married filing jointly or qualifying
widow, and
(5) in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2010,
and subsequent taxable years, there shall b e no
limitation upon the qualifying amount.
c. For purposes of this paragraph, “retirement benefits”
means the total distributions or withdrawals from the
following:
(1) an employee pension benefit plan which satisfies
the requirements of Section 401 of th e Internal
Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 401,
(2) an eligible deferred compensation plan that
satisfies the requirements of Section 457 of the
Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 457,
(3) an individual retirem ent account, annuity, or
trust or simplified employee pension that
satisfies the requirements of Secti on 408 of the
Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 408,
(4) an employee annuity s ubject to the provisions of
Section 403(a) or (b) of the Internal Re venue
Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 403(a) o r (b),
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(5) United States Retirement Bonds which satisfy the
requirements of Section 86 of the Internal
Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C., Section 86, or
(6) lump-sum distributions from a retirement plan
which satisfies the re quirements of Section
402(e) of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C.,
Section 402(e).
d. The amount of the exemption provided by this paragraph
shall be limited to Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars
($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Seven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) for the 2005 ta x year and
Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for the tax year
2006 and for all subsequent tax years. Any individual
who claims the exemption provide d for in paragraph 8
of this subsection shall not be permitted to claim a
combined total exemption pursuant to this paragraph
and paragraph 8 of this subsection in an amo unt
exceeding Five Thousand Five Hundred Dollars
($5,500.00) for the 2004 tax year, Se ven Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($7,500.00) for the 2005 tax ye ar and
Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) f or the 2006 tax
year and all subsequent tax years.
15. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 1999, for an
individual engaged in production a griculture who has filed a
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Schedule F form with the taxpayer ’s federal income tax return for
such taxable year, there shall be excluded from taxable income any
amount which was included as federal taxable income or federal
adjusted gross income and which c onsists of the discharge of an
obligation by a creditor of the t axpayer incurred to finance the
production of agricultural products.
16. In taxable years beginning Decem ber 31, 2000, an amount
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the amount of any schol arship
or stipend received from participation in the Oklahoma P olice Corps
Program, as established in Secti on 2-140.3 of Title 47 of the
Oklahoma Statutes shall be exempt from taxable income.
17. a. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2001,
and before January 1, 2005, there shall be allowed a
deduction in the amount of contributions to accounts
established pursuant to the Oklahoma College Savings
Plan Act. The deduction shall equal the amount of
contributions to accounts, but in no event shall th e
deduction for each contributor exceed Two Thousand
Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) each taxable year for
each account.
b. In taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004,
each taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for
contributions to accounts establ ished pursuant to the
Oklahoma College Savings Plan Act . The maximum annual
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deduction shall equal the amou nt of contributions to
all such accounts plus any contributions to such
accounts by the taxpayer for prior taxable years after
December 31, 2004, whi ch were not deducted, but in no
event shall the deduction for each tax year exceed Ten
Thousand Dollars ($1 0,000.00) for each individual
taxpayer or Twenty Thousand Dolla rs ($20,000.00) for
taxpayers filing a joint return. Any amount of a
contribution that is not deducted by the taxpayer in
the year for which the c ontribution is made may be
carried forward as a deduction from income for the
succeeding five (5) years . For taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2005, deductions may be
taken for contributions and rollovers made during a
taxable year and up to Apri l 15 of the succeeding
year, or the due date o f a taxpayer’s state income tax
return, excluding extensions, w hichever is later.
Provided, a deduction for the same contribution may
not be taken for two (2) different taxable years.
c. In taxable years begi nning after December 31, 2006,
deductions for contributions made pursuant to
subparagraph b of this paragraph shall be limited as
follows:
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(1) for a taxpayer who qualified for the five-year
carryforward election and who takes a rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal during that period, the
tax deduction otherwise available pursuant to
subparagraph b of this paragraph shall be reduced
by the amount which is equal to the rollover or
nonqualified withdra wal, and
(2) for a taxpayer who elects to take a rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal within the same tax ye ar
in which a contribution was made to the
taxpayer’s account, the tax deduction otherwise
available pursuant to subparagraph b of this
paragraph shall be reduced by the amount of the
contribution which is e qual to the rollover or
nonqualified withdrawal.
d. If a taxpayer elects to take a rollover on a
contribution for which a deduction has been taken
pursuant to subparagraph b of this paragraph within
one (1) year of the date of contribution, the amount
of such rollover shall be included in the adjusted
gross income of the taxpayer in the taxable year of
the rollover.
e. If a taxpayer makes a nonqualified withdrawal of
contributions for which a deducti on was taken pursuant
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to subparagraph b of this paragrap h, such nonqualified
withdrawal and any earnings th ereon shall be included
in the adjusted gross income of the tax payer in the
taxable year of the nonqualified withdrawal.
f. As used in this paragraph :
(1) “non-qualified withdrawal ” means a withdrawal
from an Oklahoma Colleg e Savings Plan account
other than one of the following:
(a) a qualified withdrawal,
(b) a withdrawal made as a result of the death
or disability of the designated beneficiary
of an account,
(c) a withdrawal that is made on the accou nt of
a scholarship or the allowance or payment
described in Section 135(d)(1)(B) or (C) or
by the Internal Revenue Cod e, received by
the designated beneficiary to the extent the
amount of the refund does not exceed the
amount of the scholarship, allowance , or
payment, or
(d) a rollover or change of designated
beneficiary as permitted by subsection F of
Section 3970.7 of Title 70 of Oklahoma
Statutes, and
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(2) “rollover” means the transfer of funds from the
Oklahoma College Savings Plan to any other plan
under Section 529 of the In ternal Revenue Code.
18. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005,
retirement benefits received by an individual from any component of
the Armed Forces of the United Sta tes in an amount not to exceed the
greater of seventy-five percent (75%) of such benefits or Ten
Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) shall be exempt from taxable income
but in no case less than the amount of the exemption provided by
paragraph 14 of this subsect ion.
19. For taxable years beginning after Dec ember 31, 2006,
retirement benefits received by federal civi l service retirees,
including survivor annuities, paid in lieu of Social Security
benefits shall be exempt from taxable income to the extent such
benefits are included in the federal adjusted gros s income pursuant
to the provisions of Section 86 of the Int ernal Revenue Code, 26
U.S.C., Section 86, according to the fol lowing schedule:
a. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2007, twenty
percent (20%) of such benefits shall be exempt,
b. in the taxable year beginning Januar y 1, 2008, forty
percent (40%) of such benefits shall be exempt,
c. in the taxable year beginni ng January 1, 2009, sixty
percent (60%) of such benefits shall be exempt,
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d. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2010, eight y
percent (80%) of such benefits shall be exempt, and
e. in the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011, and
subsequent taxable years, one hundred percent (100%)
of such benefits shall be exempt.
20. a. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2007, a
resident individual may deduct up to Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000.00) from Oklahoma adjusted gross
income if the individual, or the dependent of the
individual, while living, donates one or more human
organs of the individual to another human being for
human organ transplantation . As used in this
paragraph, “human organ” means all or part of a liver,
pancreas, kidney, intestine , lung, or bone marrow. A
deduction that is claimed under this paragraph may be
claimed in the taxable year in which the human organ
transplantation occurs.
b. An individual may claim this ded uction only once, and
the deduction may be claimed only for unr eimbursed
expenses that are incurred by the individual and
related to the organ donati on of the individual.
c. The Oklahoma Tax Commission shall promulgate rules to
implement the provisions of this paragraph which shall
contain a specific list of expenses which may be
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presumed to qualify for the deduction. The Tax
Commission shall prescrib e necessary requirements for
verification.
21. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2009, there
shall be exempt from taxable income any amount received by the
beneficiary of the death benefit for an emergency medical technician
or a registered emergency medical responder provided by Section 1-
2505.1 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
22. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008,
taxable income shall be increased by any unemployment compensation
exempted under Section 85(c) of the I nternal Revenue Code, 26
U.S.C., Section 85(c)(2009).
23. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2 008, there
shall be exempt from taxable income any payment in a n amount less
than Six Hundred Dollars ($600.00) received by a person as an award
for participation in a competitive lives tock show event. For
purposes of this paragraph, the payment shall be treated as a
scholarship amount paid by the entity sponsoring t he event and the
sponsoring entity shall cause the payment to be categorized as a
scholarship in its books and records.
24. For taxable years beginning on or af ter January 1, 2016,
taxable income shall be increased by any amount of state and local
sales or income taxes deducted under 26 U.S.C., Section 164 of the
Internal Revenue Code . If the amount of state and local taxe s
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deducted on the federal return is limi ted, taxable income on the
state return shall be increased only by the amount actually deducted
after any such limitations are applied.
25. For taxable years beginning after Decemb er 31, 2020, each
taxpayer shall be allowed a deduction for contributions t o accounts
established pursuant to the Achieving a Better Life Experience
(ABLE) Program as est ablished in Section 4001.1 et seq. of Title 56
of the Oklahoma Statutes. For any tax year, the deduction provided
for in this paragraph shall not exceed Ten Tho usand Dollars
($10,000.00) for an individual taxpayer or Twenty Thousand Dollars
($20,000.00) for taxpayers filing a joint return. Any amount of
contribution not deducted by the ta xpayer in the tax year for which
the contribution is made may be carried fo rward as a deduction from
income for up to five (5) tax years . Deductions may be taken for
contributions made during the tax year and through April 15 of the
succeeding tax year, o r through the due date of a taxpay er’s state
income tax return excluding ex tensions, whichever is later.
Provided, a deduction for the same contribution may not be taken in
more than one (1) tax year.
F. 1. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2004, a
deduction from the Oklaho ma adjusted gross income of any individual
taxpayer shall be allowed for q ualifying gains receiving capital
treatment that are included in the federal adjusted gross income of
such individual taxpayer during the taxable ye ar.
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2. As used in this subsectio n:
a. “qualifying gains receiving capital t reatment” means
the amount of net capital gains, as defined in Section
1222(11) of the Interna l Revenue Code, included in an
individual taxpayer’s federal income tax return that
result from:
(1) the sale of real property or tangible personal
property located within Oklahoma that has been
directly or indirectly owned by the individual
taxpayer for a holding period of at least five
(5) years prior to the date of the transaction
from which such net capital gains ari se,
(2) the sale of stock or the sale of a di rect or
indirect ownership inter est in an Oklahoma
company, limited liability company, or
partnership where such stock or ownership
interest has been directly or indirectly owned b y
the individual taxpayer for a holding period of
at least two (2) years pri or to the date of the
transaction from which the net capital gains
arise, or
(3) the sale of real property, tangible personal
property or intangible personal property located
within Oklahoma as part of the sal e of all or
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substantially all of the assets of an Oklahoma
company, limited lia bility company, or
partnership or an Oklahoma proprietorship
business enterprise where such property has been
directly or indirectly owned by such e ntity or
business enterprise or owned by the owners of
such entity or busine ss enterprise for a period
of at least two (2) years prior to the date of
the transaction from which the net capital gains
arise,
b. “holding period” means an uninterrupted peri od of
time. The holding period shall include any additional
period when the property was held by another
individual or entity, if such a dditional period is
included in the taxpayer’s holding period for the
asset pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code,
c. “Oklahoma company,” “limited liability company,” or
“partnership” means an entity whose primary
headquarters have been located in Oklahoma for at
least three (3) uninterrupte d years prior to the date
of the transaction from which the net capital gains
arise,
d. “direct” means the individual taxpayer directly owns
the asset,
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e. “indirect” means the individual taxpayer owns an
interest in a pass-through entity (or chain of pass -
through entities) that sells the asset that gives rise
to the qualifying gains rece iving capital treatment.
(1) With respect to sales of real property or
tangible personal property located within
Oklahoma, the deduction described in this
subsection shall not apply unless the pass -
through entity that makes the sale has held the
property for not less than five (5) u ninterrupted
years prior to the date of the transaction tha t
created the capital gain, and each pass-through
entity included in the chain of owner ship has
been a member, partner, or shareholder of the
pass-through entity in the t ier immediately below
it for an uninterrupted period of not less than
five (5) years.
(2) With respect to sales of stock or ownership
interest in or sales of all or substant ially all
of the assets of an Okl ahoma company, limited
liability company, partners hip, or Oklahoma
proprietorship business enterprise, the deduction
described in this subsection shall not apply
unless the pass-through entity that makes the
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sale has held the stock or ownership interest for
not less than two (2) uninterrupted years prior
to the date of the transact ion that created the
capital gain, and each pass -through entity
included in the chain of ownership has been a
member, partner or shareholder of th e pass-
through entity in the tier immediately below it
for an uninterrupted period o f not less than two
(2) years. For purposes of this division,
uninterrupted ownershi p prior to July 1, 2007,
shall be included in the d etermination of the
required holding period prescribed by this
division, and
f. “Oklahoma proprietorship business enterp rise” means a
business enterprise whose income and expenses have
been reported on Sch edule C or F of an individual
taxpayer’s federal income tax return, or any similar
successor schedule published by the In ternal Revenue
Service and whose primary headquart ers have been
located in Oklahoma for at least three (3)
uninterrupted years prior to the date of the
transaction from which the net cap ital gains arise.
G. 1. For purposes of computing its Oklahoma taxab le income
under this section, the dividends -paid deduction otherwise allowed
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by federal law in computing net income of a real estate in vestment
trust that is subject to federal income ta x shall be added back in
computing the tax imposed by this state under this title if the real
estate investment trust is a captive real estate investment trust.
2. For purposes of computing its Oklahoma t axable income under
this section, a taxpayer shall add back otherwise deductible rents
and interest expenses paid to a ca ptive real estate investment trust
that is not subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of this
subsection. As used in this subsection :
a. the term “real estate investment trust” or “REIT”
means the meaning ascribed to su ch term in Section 856
of the Internal Revenue Code,
b. the term “captive real estate investment trust” means
a real estate investment trust, the shares or
beneficial interests of which are not regularly traded
on an established securities market and more than
fifty percent (50%) of the vo ting power or value of
the beneficial interests or shares of which are owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, or
constructively, by a single entity that is:
(1) treated as an association taxable as a
corporation under the Internal Revenue Code, and
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(2) not exempt from federal income tax pursuant to
the provisions of Section 501(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
The term shall not inc lude a real estate investment
trust that is intende d to be regularly traded on an
established securities market, and that satisfies the
requirements of Section 856(a)(5) a nd (6) of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code by reason of Section 856(h)(2)
of the Internal Revenue Code,
c. the term “association taxable a s a corporation” shall
not include the following entities:
(1) any real estate investment trust as defined in
paragraph a of this subsection other than a
“captive real estate investment trust ”, or
(2) any qualified real estate investment trust
subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the Internal
Revenue Code, other than a qualifi ed REIT
subsidiary of a “captive real estate inves tment
trust”, or
(3) any Listed Australian Property Trust (meaning an
Australian unit trust registered as a “Managed
Investment Scheme” under the Australian
Corporations Act in which the principal class of
units is listed on a recognized stock exchange in
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Australia and is regularly traded on an
established securities market), or an entity
organized as a trust, provided that a Listed
Australian Property Trust owns or controls ,
directly or indirectly, seventy -five percent
(75%) or more of the voting power or value of the
beneficial interests or shares of such trust, or
(4) any Qualified Foreign Entity, meaning a
corporation, trust, associatio n, or partnership
organized outside the laws of the United States
and which satisfies the following criteria:
(a) at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the
entity’s total asset value at the close of
its taxable year is represented by real
estate assets, as defined in Section
856(c)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code,
thereby including shares or certificates of
beneficial interest in any real estate
investment trust, cash and cash equivalents,
and U.S. Government securities,
(b) the entity receives a divide nd-paid
deduction comparable to Sect ion 561 of the
Internal Revenue Cod e, or is exempt from
entity level tax,
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(c) the entity is required to distribute at
least eighty-five percent (85%) of its
taxable income, as computed in the
jurisdiction in which it is organized, to
the holders of its sha res or certificates of
beneficial interest on an annual basis,
(d) not more than ten percent (10%) of the
voting power or value in such entity is held
directly or indirectly or constructively by
a single entity or indivi dual, or the shares
or beneficial interests of such entity are
regularly traded on an established
securities market, and
(e) the entity is organized in a country which
has a tax treaty with the United Stat es.
3. For purposes of this subsection, the constr uctive ownership
rules of Section 318(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as modified by
Section 856(d)(5) of the Internal R evenue Code, shall apply in
determining the ownership of stock, assets, or net profi ts of any
person.
4. A real estate investment trus t that does not become
regularly traded on an established securities ma rket within one (1)
year of the date on which it f irst becomes a real estate investment
trust shall be deemed not to have been regular ly traded on an
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established securities market, retr oactive to the date it first
became a real estate investment trust, and shall file an amended
return reflecting such retr oactive designation for any tax year or
part year occurring during its initial year of status as a real
estate investment trust. For purposes of this subsection, a real
estate investment trust becomes a re al estate investment trust on
the first day it has both met the requirements of Section 856 of the
Internal Revenue Code and has elect ed to be treated as a real estate
investment trust pursuant to Section 856(c)(1) of the Internal
Revenue Code.
SECTION 3. This act shall become effective No vember 1, 2022.
58-2-3568 QD 2/22/2022 4:15:08 PM