Req. No. 878 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) SENATE BILL 189 By: Rader of the Senate and Sims of the House AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to counties and county offic ers; creating the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assess ment District Act; permitting counties to initiate creation of hazard mitigation assessment districts; directing resolution be submitted to t he registered voters of the county; conferring powers; describin g territory of a hazard mitigation assessment distr ict; creating Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority; providing for management and budgetary oversight; developing administrative policie s and procedures; requiring county to pay for election; providin g for notice of election; stating question to be pl aced on ballot; describing eligible voters; providing for conduct of election subject to general or special election laws; declaring establis hment of district upon majority vote; authorizing creation of ce rtain advisory board; providing for levy of annual assessment on certain property based on assessed value and specifying purposes thereof; eliminating assessment automatically after certain ti me; prohibiting assessment to be used in exchange for appropriations; providing exception; providing minimum amount of assessment be used for certain purpose in certain rural counties; providing for a lien against property if assessment is unpaid; stating priority of lien; directing specified accounting procedures by c ertain county officers; directing certain costs be paid from the proceeds of the district; requiring interest to be charged on delinquent assessment; permitting dissolution of a hazard mitigation assessment district upon certain Req. No. 878 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 majority vote; authorizing certain cooperative agreements with tribal entities ; requiring certain quarterly reports; amending 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2915, which relates to statement to taxpayers; adding information to be included on certain statement; providing for codification; prov iding an effective date; and declaring an emergency . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.1 of Title 19, un less there is created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act ”. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.2 of Title 19, unl ess there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of a county may initiate the creation of a hazard mitigation ass essment district by the adoption of a resolution calling for the question t o be placed before the registered voters of the county of whether to organize a hazard mitigation assessment district. The resolution shall be submitted to registered voters of the county at a countywide special or general election. W hen a district is or ganized, it shall have the powers conferred by the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act. Req. No. 878 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.3 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering , reads as follows: A. A hazard mitigation assessment district shall include all territory located within the county. B. To administer the hazard m itigation assessment district, a Hazard Mitigation Dist rict Trust Authority shall be created to be responsible for the administration, determination of projects and programs to be funded, to create, amend and oversee the budget and to approve the expenditu res of the collected assessment. The Authority shall have seven (7) truste es which shall include the three members of the board of county commissioners, the mayor or other elected officials from three municipalities within the county selected by the board of county commissioners and one member at large selected by the board of c ounty commissioners. Operation al management of the hazard mitigation assessment district as it pertains to the approval of any capital improvements constructed and any short-term and long-term capital acquisitions and other expenditures as provided in par agraphs 1 through 13 of subsect ion C of Section 7 of this act shall be vested within the Hazard Mitigation Trust Authority. C. Budgetary oversight, prioritization of capital and noncapital projects funded and the development of the nec essary Req. No. 878 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 administrative policies and procedures shall be vested within the Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.4 of Title 19, unles s there is created a duplication in numbering, read s as follows: A. The costs of an election to establish a hazard mitigation assessment district shall be paid by the county as determined by the county election board conducting the countywide special or g eneral election. B. The election to determine whet her a district shall be established, and the notice thereof, shall be conducted in the same manner as other county questions which are submitted to th e electorate of the county. The notice shall require t he registered voters of the county to cast ballots which contain the words: 1. “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes”; and 2. “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - No”, or words equivalent thereto. All residents of the county who are qualified electors shall be qualified to vote on the proposi tion. The hazard mitigation assessment district election shall be conducted in accordance with the general or special election laws of the state, and the regular election officials shall be in charge at the usual polling pla ce of each regular precinct, or part of a precinct, which shall include lands within the boundaries of the county. Req. No. 878 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.5 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: If the certified election results show that greater than sixty percent (60%) of all the votes cast are “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes”, the governing body of t he county shall, by adoption of a resolution, decla re the hazard mitigation assessment district established. Any resolution establishing a hazard mitigation assessment district shall be filed in the o ffice of the county clerk in the county where the elect ion was held. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.6 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows: The governing body of the county may e stablish a hazard mitigation advisory board compose d of thirteen (13) citizens from the municipalities and unincorporated areas of the county to make reports and recommendations to the Hazard Mitigatio n Trust Authority to advise the county governing body o n hazard mitigation and disaster recovery expenditu res and projects. The governing body of the county shall appoint the hazard mitigation advisory board members for either one - or two-year terms. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 501.7 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 878 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. There shall be levied an annual assessment no greate r than two (2) mills on the dollar of assessed value of the types of property in the district as provided in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of subsection A of Section 2803 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. B. The annual assessment provided in subsection A of this section shall not apply to real property zoned for agricultural land use, livestock utilized in suppor t of the family and personal property owned by for -profit agricultural business entities. A property that is exempt from the assessment at the time when the voters approve the assessment shall remain exem pt even if the property is rezoned to a nonexempt c ategory at a later time. Government-owned and nonprofit properties shall be exempt from the annual assessment. Properties located within a tax incr ement financing district shall be subject to the assessm ent. C. The proceeds of the assessments shall be u sed for the short- term and long-term capital acquisitions and capital improvements of the hazard mitigation assessment district, as well as expenses related to any of the following, or combination of the f ollowing, purposes: 1. Planning, designing, instal ling, constructing, operating and maintaining hazard mitigation capital improvements; 2. Creating a fund balance equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount of assessment collected annually to be used by the county where the district is located or any munici pality located within the Req. No. 878 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 district for matching any funding requirements by the state or federal government in order to qualify and to receive state or federal government disaster relief funds; 3. Purchasing and maintaining equipment and vehicles required to implement projects in a FEMA -approved hazard mitigation plan; 4. Providing funds in support of efforts to acquire and demolish or relocate, if t echnically feasible, or elevate structures located in areas prone to flooding including expenses to ensure that people whose real property is acquired using federal funds, or who move as a result of projects receiving funds, will be treated fairly and equitably, pursuant to the Uniform Relocation Assistance an d Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Se ctions 4601 through 4655 of Title 42 of the United States Code, and receive assistance in moving from the property they occupy; 5. Providing fundin g to county health departments for the creation of and implementation of public health hazard mitigation plans; 6. Funding for studies, evaluations, consulting services and professional services related directly or indirectly to purposes in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection; 7. Providing and receiving hazard mitigation training; 8. Providing administr ative costs not to exceed five percent (5%) of the total amount of assessment collected annually for the administration of the hazard mitigation pla n; Req. No. 878 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9. Providing for costs incurred by the county for in cluding hazard mitigation assessment information in the tax statement as provided in subsection B of Section 2915 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 10. Providing any funds required as a deductibl e on the municipal and county property insurance policie s that cover any property, buildings, facilities, eq uipment, vehicles and materials located within the district damaged or destroyed as a result of the hazard for which an insurance claim is filed. F or purposes of this section, “hazard” shall mean a condition with the potential threat or actual loss or har m to humans, property, the community or environment that is naturally occurring or a human -induced disaster or event which poses or results in great risk or danger or damage; 11. Providing for any requir ed matching funds in order to receive hazard mitigat ion grants from the state or federal government or any private sector or nonprofit organization provided grant funds; 12. Providing hazard mitigati on and disaster recovery funding to public authorities a nd trusts which are responsible for the management, operation, construction, maintenance and preservation of public property; and 13. Providing funds for any cleanup, demolition, debris removal and hazardous material removal following any hazard. Req. No. 878 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. The establishment of the hazard mitigation annual assess ment shall terminate five (5) years after the passage by the voters of the county unless renewed by the voters of the county. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.8 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: No portion of annual assessment shall be used to supplant or be used in exchange for any current appropriations dedicated for and expended for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery expenditures. The annual assessment shall only be used in addition to or to supplement current appropriations and expenditures for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. The prohibition provided in thi s subsection shall not apply to federal Community De velopment Block Grant (CDBG) funding which a county or municipality is using for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. In those cases, the annual assessment shall be used to replace any CDBG funding wh ich has been directed towards hazard mitigation, dis aster recovery expenditures or both hazard mitigation and disaster recovery expenditures. SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.9 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: In counties determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census to be completely or mostly rural, no less th an forty percent (40%) of the annual assessment collect ed in the county shall be used Req. No. 878 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 for mitigation improv ements, disaster recovery or both mitigation improvements and disaster recovery impacting agricultural property. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.10 of Title 19, unless t here is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Every assessment levied under the authority of the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessmen t District Act shall be a lien against the tract of land on which it has been levied, until paid, and the lien shall be coequal with the lien of ad valorem and other taxes including special assessments, and prior and superior to all other liens, and the assessment shall draw interest and shall be collected in the same manner as ad valorem taxes. SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.11 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The county assessor shall compute and enter, in respective columns of the tax rolls, the respective sums in dollars and cents to be paid on each piece of property therein enumerated. The county clerk shall certify to the county treasurer in the county where the district, or any part thereof, is located the amount of ass essment in each fund levied upon each tract. The county treasurer shall enter the amount of each in separate columns of the tax list of the county. The assessments shall be collected by the county trea surer at the same time and in the same manner as all other taxes are Req. No. 878 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 collected in this state. Costs associated with the collection of the assessments incurred by the county treasurer shall be paid fro m the proceeds of the district. If any assessment beco mes delinquent, it shall draw interest as a penalty a fter delinquency at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum. All assessments and penalties collected or received from the Oklahoma Hazard Miti gation Assessment District Act shall be paid to the cou nty treasurer. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.12 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A hazard mitigation assessment distr ict may be dissolved by a majority vote of the regist ered voters at an election called for that purpose by the governing body of the county. SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.13 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplica tion in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county is authorized to negotiate and enter into intergovernmental cooperative agreem ents on behalf of the district with a federally recogni zed Indian tribal government within this state, owner of restricted property, beneficiaries of trust property and the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs to address payments in lieu of assessments and oth er issues of mutual interest. Req. No. 878 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 14. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.14 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county sha ll prepare, present and file quarterly reports on the activities of the haz ard mitigation assessment district. The reports shall include, but shall not be limited to, the current receipts, the current expenditures and the projects funded, the projects to be funded in the next quarter, any reports and recommendations received fro m the hazard mitigation advisory board, and any other information regarding the activities and actions taken. SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2915, is amended to read as follows: Section 2915. A. It shall be the duty of every person subject to taxation under the Ad Valorem Tax Code, Section 2801 et seq. of this title, to attend the treasurer ’s office and pay taxes, and if any person neglects to attend and pay t axes until after they have become delinquent, the treasurer shall collect the same in the manner provided by law. If any person owing taxes , removes from one county to another in this state, the county treasurer shall forward the tax claim to the treasure r of the county to wh ich the person has removed, and the taxes shall be co llected by the county treasurer of the latter place as other taxes and returned to the proper county, less legal charges. The county treasurer may visit, in person or by Req. No. 878 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 deputy, places other than the co unty seat for the purpose of receiving taxes. Nothin g herein shall be so construed as to prevent an agent of any person subject to taxation from paying the taxes. B. The county treasurer of each county shall, within thirty (30) days after the tax rolls h ave been completed and delivered to the office of the county treasurer by the county assessor, mail to each taxpayer at the taxpayer ’s last-known address a statement showing separately the amount of all ad valorem taxes assessed against the taxpayer’s real and personal property for the current year and, all delinquent taxes remaining unpaid thereon for previous years and, if applicable, any assessments levied on properties within a hazard mitigation assessment district pursuant to Secti on 7 of this act. At the county treasurer’s option, in lieu of regular mailing, the treasurer may instead send the tax statement to the taxpayer by electronic mail provided the taxpayer has submitted a written request to receive such statements by electro nic mail instead of by regular mail. It is expressly provided, however, t hat failure of any taxpayer to receive such statement, or failure of the treasurer to so mail the same, shall not in any way extend the date by which such taxes or assessments shall be due and payable no r relieve the taxpayer or property owner of the duty and responsibility of paying same as provided by law. C. The statement required by this section shall contain an explanation of how the ad valorem tax bill is calculated using Req. No. 878 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 language so that a person of common understanding would know what is intended. The statement shall also contain an explanation of the manner in which ad valorem taxes are apportioned between the county, school district or other jurisdiction levying ad valorem taxes and shall identify the apportionment of the taxes for the current ye ar on the subject property. The State Auditor and Inspector shall promulgate rules necessary to implement the provisions of this subsection. D. It shall be the mandatory duty of th e county treasurer to request an appropriation for necessary postage and e xpense to defray the cost of furnishing taxpayers the statement herein provided and it shall be the mandatory duty of the board of county commissioners and the county excise board to make such appropriat ion. SECTION 16. This act shall bec ome effective July 1, 2021. SECTION 17. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason wh ereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and app roval. 58-1-878 MR 12/29/2020 10:23:31 AM