SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 1 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SENATE FLOOR VERSION February 11, 2021 AS AMENDED SENATE BILL NO. 189 By: Rader of the Senate and Sims of the House [ counties and county offic ers - Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act - Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority - cooperative agreements with tribal entities - statement to taxpayers - codification - effective date - emergency ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.1 of Title 19, un less there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act ”. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.2 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of a county may initiate the creation of a hazard mitigation assessment district by the adoption of a resolution calling for the question t o be placed before the SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 2 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 registered voters of the county of whether to organize a hazard mitigation assessment district. The resolution shall be submitted to registered voters of the county at a countywide special or general election. W hen a district is or ganized, it shall have the powers conferred by the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.3 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. A hazard mitigation assessment district shall include all territory located within the county. B. To administer the hazard mitigation assessment district, a Hazard Mitigation Dist rict Trust Authority shall be created to be responsible for the administration, determination of projects and programs to be funded, to create, amend and oversee the budget and to approve the expenditures of the collected assessment. The Authority shall have seven (7) truste es which shall include the three members of the board of county commissioners, the mayor or other elected officials from three municipalities within the county selected by the board of county commissioners and one member at large selected by the board of c ounty commissioners. Operational management of the hazard mitigation assessment district as it pertains to the approval of any capital improvements constructed and any short-term and long-term capital acquisitions and other SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 3 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 expenditures as provided in par agraphs 1 through 13 of subsection C of Section 7 of this act shall be vested within the Hazard Mitigation Trust Authority. C. Budgetary oversight, prioritizat ion of capital and noncapital projects funded and the development of the nec essary administrative policies and procedures shall be vested within the Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.4 of Title 19, unles s there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. The costs of an election to establish a hazard mitigation assessment district shall be paid by the county as de termined by the county election board conducting the countywide special or g eneral election. B. The election to determine whether a district shall be established, and the notice thereof, shall be conducted in the same manner as other county questions whic h are submitted to the electorate of the county. The notice shall require t he registered voters of the county to cast ballots which contain the words: 1. “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes”; and 2. “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - No”, or words equivalent thereto. All residents of the county who are qualified electors shall be qualified to vote on the proposition. The hazard mitigation assessment district election shall be SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 4 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 conducted in accordance with the general or special election l aws of the state, and the regular election officials shall be in charge at the usual polling pla ce of each regular precinct, or part of a precinct, which shall include lands within the boundaries of the county. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.5 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: If the certified election results show that greater than sixty percent (60%) of all the votes cas t are “Hazard Mitigation Assessment District - Yes”, the governing body of t he county shall, by adoption of a resolution, declare the hazard mitigation assessment district established. Any resolution establishing a hazard mitigation assessment district sh all be filed in the office of the county clerk in the county where the elect ion was held. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.6 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county may e stablish a hazard mitigation advisory board composed of thirteen (13) citizens from the municipalities and unincorporated areas of the county to make reports and recommendations to the Hazard Mitigation Trust Authority to advise the county governing body o n hazard mitigation and disaster recovery expenditures and projects. The governing body of SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 5 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the county shall appoint the hazard mitigation advisory board members for either one - or two-year terms. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.7 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. There shall be levied an annual assessment no greater than two (2) mills on the dollar of assessed value of the types of property in the district as provided in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of subsection A of Section 2803 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes. B. The annual assessment provided in subsection A of this section shall not apply to real property zoned for agricultural land use, livestock utilized in support of the family and personal property owned by for -profit agricultural business entities. A property that is exempt from the ass essment at the time when the voters approve the assessment shall remain exem pt even if the property is rezoned to a nonexempt category at a later time. Government-owned and nonprofit properties shall be exempt from the annual assessment. Properties locat ed within a tax increment financing district shall be subject to the assessm ent. C. The proceeds of the assessments shall be used for the short - term and long-term capital acquisitions and capital improvements of the hazard mitigation assessment district, as well as expenses related to any of the following, or combination of the f ollowing, purposes: SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 6 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Planning, designing, installing, constructing, operating and maintaining hazard mitigation capital improvements; 2. Creating a fund balance equal to ten pe rcent (10%) of the amount of assessment collected annually to be used by the county where the district is located or any municipality located within the district for matching any funding requirements by the state or federal government in order to qualify a nd to receive state or federal government disaster relief funds; 3. Purchasing and maintaining equipment and vehicles required to implement projects in a FEMA -approved hazard mitigation plan; 4. Providing funds in support of efforts to acquire and demolish or relocate, if technically feasible, or elevate structures located in areas prone to flooding including expenses to ensure that people whose real property is acquired using federal funds, or who move as a result of projects receiving funds, will be tre ated fairly and equitably, pursuant to the Uniform Relocation Assistance an d Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Sections 4601 through 4655 of Title 42 of the United States Code, and receive assistance in moving from the property they occupy; 5. Providing funding to county health departments for the creation of and implementation of public health hazard mitigation plans; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 7 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. Funding for studies, evaluations, consulting services and professional services related directly or indirectly to purpose s in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection; 7. Providing and receiving hazard mitigation training; 8. Providing administrative costs not to exceed five percent (5%) of the total amount of assessment collected annually for the administration of the ha zard mitigation plan; 9. Providing for costs incurred by the county for in cluding hazard mitigation assessment information in the tax statement as provided in subsection B of Section 2915 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 10. Providing any funds requ ired as a deductible on the municipal and county property insurance policie s that cover any property, buildings, facilities, equipment, vehicles and materials located within the district damaged or destroyed as a result of the hazard for which an insurance claim is filed. For purposes of this section, “hazard” shall mean a condition with the potential threat or actual loss or harm to humans, property, the community or environment that is naturally occurring or a human -induced disaster or event which poses or results in great risk or danger or damage; 11. Providing for any requir ed matching funds in order to receive hazard mitigation grants from the state or federal government or any private sector or nonprofit organization provided grant funds; SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 8 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 12. Providing hazard mitigation and disaster recovery funding to public authorities a nd trusts which are responsible for the management, operation, construction, maintenance and preservation of public property; and 13. Providing funds for any cleanup, demolition, d ebris removal and hazardous material removal following any hazard. D. The establishment of the hazard mitigation annual assessment shall terminate five (5) years after the passage by the voters of the county unless renewed by the voters of the county. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.8 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: No portion of annual assessment shall be used to suppla nt or be used in exchange for any current appropriations dedicated for and expended for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery expenditures. The annual assessment shall only be used in addition to or to supplement current appropriations and expenditures f or hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. The prohibition provided in thi s subsection shall not apply to federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funding which a county or municipality is using for hazard mitigation or disaster recovery. In thos e cases, the annual assessment shall be used to replace any CDBG funding wh ich has been directed towards hazard mitigation, disaster recovery expenditures or both hazard mitigation and disaster recovery expenditures. SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 9 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.9 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: In counties determined by the most recent Federal Decennial Census to be completely or most ly rural, no less than forty percent (40%) of the annual assessment collect ed in the county shall be used for mitigation improvements, disaster recovery or both mitigation improvements and disaster recovery impacting agricultural property. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.10 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Every assessment levied under the authority of the Oklahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act shall be a lien against the tract of land on which it has been levied, until paid, and the lien shall be coequal with the lien of ad valorem and other taxes including special assessments, and prior and superior to all oth er liens, and the assessment shall draw interest and shall be collected in the same manner as ad valorem taxes. SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.11 of Title 19, unless th ere is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The county assessor shall compute and enter, in respective columns of the tax rolls, the respective sums in dollars and cents to be paid on each piece of property therein enumerated. The county SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 10 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 clerk shall certify to the county treasurer in the county where the district, or any part thereof, is located the amount of assessment in each fund levied upon each tract. The county treasurer shall enter the amount of each in separate columns of the tax list of the county. The assessments shall be collected by the county trea surer at the same time and in the same manner as all other taxes are collected in this state. Costs associated with the collection of the assessments incurred by the county treasure r shall be paid from the proceeds of the district. If any assessment beco mes delinquent, it shall draw interest as a penalty after delinquency at the rate of eighteen percent (18%) per annum. All assessments and penalties collected or received from the O klahoma Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act shall be paid to the cou nty treasurer. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.12 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A hazard mitigation assessment distr ict may be dissolved by a majority vote of the registered voters at an election called for that purpose by the governing body of the county. SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.13 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county is authorized to negotiate and enter into intergovernmental cooperative agreements on behalf of the SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 11 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 district with a federally recogni zed Indian tribal government within this state, owner of restricted property, beneficiaries of trust property and the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs to address payments in lieu of assessments and other issues of mutual interest. SECTION 14. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 501.14 of Title 19, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The governing body of the county shall prepare, present and file quarterly reports on the activities of the haz ard mitigation assessment district. The reports shall include, but shall not be limited to, the current receipts, the current expenditures and t he projects funded, the projects to be funded in the next quarter, any reports and recommendations received fro m the hazard mitigation advisory board, and any other information regarding the activities and actions taken. SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2011, Section 2915, is amended to read as follows: Section 2915. A. It shall be the duty of every person subject to taxation under the Ad Valorem Tax Code, Section 2801 et seq. of this title, to attend the treasurer ’s office and pay taxes, and if any person neglects to attend and pay t axes until after they have become delinquent, the treasurer shall collect t he same in the manner provided by law. If any person owing taxes , removes from one county to another in this state, the county treasurer shall forward SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 12 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the tax claim to the treasure r of the county to wh ich the person has removed, and the taxes shall be col lected by the county treasurer of the latter place as other taxes and returned to the proper county, less legal charges. The co unty treasurer may visit, in person or by deputy, places other than the co unty seat for the purpose of receiving taxes. Nothing herein shall be so construed as to prevent an agent of any person subject to taxation from paying the taxes. B. The county treasurer of each county shall, within thirty (30) days after the tax rolls h ave been completed and delivered to the office of the county treasurer by the county assessor, mail to each taxpayer at the taxpayer ’s last-known address a statement showing separately the amount of all ad valorem taxes assessed against the taxpayer’s real and personal property for the current year and, all delinquent taxes remaining unpaid thereon for previous years and, if applicable, any assessments levied on properties within a hazard mitigation assessment district pursuant to Secti on 7 of this act. At the county treasurer’s option, in lieu of regular mailing, the treasurer may instead send the tax statement to the taxpayer by electronic mail provided the taxpayer has submitted a written request to receive such statements by electro nic mail instead of by regular mail. It is expressly provided, however, th at failure of any taxpayer to receive such statement, or failure of the treasurer to so mail the same, shall not in any way exte nd the date by which such taxes or assessments shall be due and payable no r SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB189 SFLR Page 13 (Bold face denotes Committee Amendments) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 relieve the taxpayer or property owner of the duty and responsibility of paying same as provided by law. C. The statement required by this section shall contain an explanation of how the ad valorem tax bill is calculated using language so that a person of common understanding would know what is intended. The statement shall also contain an explanation of the manner in which ad valorem taxes are apportioned between the county, school district or other jurisdiction levying ad valorem taxes and shall identify the apportionment of the taxes for the current yea r on the subject property. The State Auditor and Inspector shall promulgate rules necessary to implement the provisions of this subsection. D. It shall be the mandatory duty of th e county treasurer to request an appropriation for necessary postage and ex pense to defray the cost of furnishing taxpayers the statement herein provided and it shall be the mandatory duty of the board o f county commissioners and the county excise board to make such appropriat ion. SECTION 16. This act shall become effective July 1, 2021. SECTION 17. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason wh ereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and app roval. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON GENERA L GOVERNMENT February 11, 2021 - DO PASS AS AMENDED