Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB23 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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5353 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
5454
5555 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021)
5656
5757 SENATE BILL 23 By: Bullard
5858
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6363 AS INTRODUCED
6464
6565 An Act relating to controlled dangerous subs tances;
6666 amending 63 O.S. 2011, Section 2 -309, as last amended
6767 by Section 1, Chapter 255, O.S. L. 2018 (63 O.S. Supp.
6868 2020, Section 2-309), which relates to prescriptions;
6969 exempting certain practitioners from electro nic
7070 prescription requirement; limiting availability of
7171 exemption; directing licensi ng boards to take certain
7272 actions; and providing an effective date.
7373
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7777 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
7878 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2011, Section 2 -309, as
7979 last amended by Section 1, Chapter 255, O. S.L. 2018 (63 O.S. Supp.
8080 2020, Section 2-309), is amended to read as follows:
8181 Section 2-309. A. 1. Except for dosages medically required
8282 for a period not to exceed forty -eight (48) hours which are
8383 administered by or on direction of a practitioner, other than a
8484 pharmacist, or medication dispensed directly by a practitioner,
8585 other than a pharmacist, to an ultimate user, no controlled
8686 dangerous substance included in Schedule II, which is a pre scription
8787 drug as determined under regulation promulgated by the Board of
8888 Pharmacy, shall be dispensed without an ele ctronic prescription of a
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140140 practitioner; provided, that in emergency situations, as prescribed
141141 by the Board of Pharmacy by regulation, such drug may be dispensed
142142 upon oral prescription reduced promptly to writing and filed by th e
143143 pharmacist in a manner to b e prescribed by rules and regulations of
144144 the Director of the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
145145 Drugs Control.
146146 2. Electronic prescribing shall be utilized for Schedules II,
147147 III, IV, and V, subject to the requirem ents set forth in 21 CFR,
148148 Section 1311 et seq.
149149 3. An electronic prescription with electronic signature may
150150 serve as an original prescription, subject to the requiremen ts set
151151 forth in 21 CFR, Section 1311 et seq.
152152 4. Prescriptions sh all be retained in conf ormity with the
153153 requirements of this section and Section 2-307 of this title. No
154154 prescription for a Schedule II substance may be refilled.
155155 5. The electronic prescript ion requirement provided for in this
156156 section shall not apply to p rescriptions for contro lled dangerous
157157 substances issued by any of the following:
158158 a. a person licensed to practice veterinary medicine,
159159 b. a practitioner who experiences temporary technologica l
160160 or electrical failure or other extenuating
161161 circumstance that pr events the prescription from being
162162 transmitted electronically; provided, however, that
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214214 the practitioner documents the reason for this
215215 exception in the medical record of the patient,
216216 c. a practitioner, other than a pharmacist, who dispenses
217217 directly to an ultimate user,
218218 d. a practitioner who orders a control led dangerous
219219 substance to be administered through an on -site
220220 pharmacy in:
221221 (1) a hospital as defined in Section 1 -701 of this
222222 title,
223223 (2) a nursing facility as defined in Section 1 -1902
224224 of this title,
225225 (3) a hospice inpatient fac ility as defined in
226226 Section 1-860.2 of this title,
227227 (4) an outpatient dialysis facility,
228228 (5) a continuum of care facility as defined in
229229 Section 1-890.2 of this title, or
230230 (6) a penal institution listed in Section 509 of
231231 Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes,
232232 e. a practitioner who writes a p rescription to be
233233 dispensed by a pharmacy located on federal property,
234234 provided the practitioner documents the reason for
235235 this exception in the medical record of the patient,
236236 or
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288288 f. a practitioner that has received a waiver or e xtension
289289 from his or her lice nsing board, or
290290 g. a practitioner who practices exclusively in one or
291291 more medically underserved areas (MUA) as determined
292292 by the Health Resources and Services Administration .
293293 This exemption shall not be available for a
294294 practitioner who has been subject t o disciplinary
295295 action by the practitioner 's licensing board for a
296296 violation related to the prescription of controlled
297297 dangerous substances. The licensing board shall
298298 communicate with and share necessary information with
299299 the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcot ics and Dangerous
300300 Drugs Control for the purpose of enforcement of the
301301 provisions of this subparagraph .
302302 6. Electronic prescriptions shall n ot be utilized under the
303303 following circumstances:
304304 a. compound prescriptions containing t wo or more
305305 commercially available products or two or more active
306306 pharmaceutical ingredients,
307307 b. compounded infusion prescriptions con taining two or
308308 more commercially av ailable products or two or more
309309 active pharmaceutical ingredients ,
310310 c. prescriptions issued under approved research
311311 protocols, or
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363363 d. if the practitioner determines that an electronic
364364 prescription cannot be issued in a time ly manner and
365365 the condition of the patient is at risk.
366366 7. A pharmacist who receives a written, oral or facsimile
367367 prescription shall not be required to verify that the prescription
368368 falls under one of the exceptions provided for in paragraph 6 of
369369 this subsection. Pharmacists may continue to dispense medications
370370 from otherwise valid written, oral or facsi mile prescriptions that
371371 are consistent with the prov isions of this act.
372372 8. Practitioners shall indicate in the health record of a
373373 patient that an exception to the electronic prescription req uirement
374374 was utilized.
375375 9. All prescriptions issued pursuant to p aragraphs 5 and 6 of
376376 this subsection shall be issued on an official prescription form
377377 provided by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
378378 Drugs Control.
379379 10. a. Effective January 1, 2020, practitioners shall
380380 register with the Oklahoma State Bu reau of Narcotics
381381 and Dangerous Drugs Control in ord er to be issued
382382 official prescription forms. Such registration shall
383383 include, but not be limited to, th e primary address
384384 and the address of each place of business to be
385385 imprinted on official prescription forms. Any change
386386 to a registered practitioner 's registered address
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438438 shall be promptly reported to the practitioner 's
439439 licensing board and the Bureau by the practitioner in
440440 a manner approved by the Bureau.
441441 b. A practitioner's registration shall be without fee and
442442 subject to approval by the Bureau. Such reg istration
443443 shall be valid for a period of two (2) years and may
444444 be denied, suspended or revoked by the Bu reau upon a
445445 finding by the Bureau o r licensing board that the
446446 registered practitioner has had any li cense to
447447 practice a medical profession revoked or su spended by
448448 any state or federal agency.
449449 c. Where the Bureau has revoked the registration of a
450450 registered practitioner, the Bureau may revok e or
451451 cancel any official prescription forms in the
452452 possession of the registered practiti oner. Any
453453 revocation or any suspension shall require the
454454 registered practitioner to return all unused official
455455 prescription forms to the Bureau within fifteen (15)
456456 calendar days after the date of the written
457457 notification.
458458 d. A practitioner that has had an y license to practice
459459 terminated, revoked or suspended by a state or federal
460460 agency may, upon restoration of such license or
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512512 certificate, register to be issued official
513513 prescription forms.
514514 11. a. Except as provided in subparagraph f of this
515515 paragraph, the Bureau shall issue official
516516 prescription forms free of charge only to registered
517517 practitioners in this state. Such forms shall not be
518518 transferable. The number of off icial prescription
519519 forms issued to a registered practitioner at a ny time
520520 shall be at the discretion of the Bureau.
521521 b. Official prescription forms issued to a registered
522522 practitioner shall be imprinted only with the primar y
523523 address and other addresses liste d on the registration
524524 of the practitioner. Such prescriptions sh all be sent
525525 only to the primary address of the regis tered
526526 practitioner.
527527 c. Official prescription forms issued to a registered
528528 practitioner shall be used onl y by the practitioner to
529529 whom they are issued.
530530 d. The Bureau may revoke or cancel official prescript ion
531531 forms in possession of registered practitioners when
532532 the license of such practitioner is suspended,
533533 terminated or revoked.
534534 e. Official prescription form s of registered
535535 practitioners who are deceased or who no longer
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587587 prescribe shall be returned to the B ureau at a
588588 designated address. If the registered pr actitioner is
589589 deceased, it is the responsibility of the registered
590590 practitioner's estate or lawful desig nee to return
591591 such forms.
592592 f. The Bureau may issue official prescription forms to
593593 employees or agents of the Bureau and othe r government
594594 agencies for the purpose of preventing, identifying,
595595 investigating and prosecuting unacceptable or illegal
596596 practices by providers and other persons and ass isting
597597 in the recovery of overpayments under any program
598598 operated by the state or paid f or with state funds.
599599 Such prescription forms shall be issued for this
600600 purpose only to individuals who are authorized to
601601 conduct investigations on behalf of the Bureau or
602602 other government agencies as part of their official
603603 duties. Individuals and agencies receiving such
604604 prescription forms for this purpose shall provide
605605 appropriate assurances to the Bureau that adequate
606606 safeguards and security measures are in place to
607607 prevent the use of such prescription forms for
608608 anything other than official government pur poses.
609609 12. a. Adequate safeguards and security measures shall be
610610 undertaken by registered practitioners holding
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662662 official prescriptio n forms to assure against the
663663 loss, destruction, theft or unauthorized use of the
664664 forms. Registered practitioners shall ma intain a
665665 sufficient but not e xcessive supply of such forms in
666666 reserve.
667667 b. Registered practitioners shall immediately notify the
668668 Bureau, in a manner designated by the Bu reau, upon
669669 their knowledge of the loss, destruction, theft or
670670 unauthorized use of any of ficial prescription forms
671671 issued to them, as well as the failure to receive
672672 official prescription forms within a reasonable time
673673 after ordering them from the Bureau.
674674 c. Registered practitioners shall immediately notify the
675675 Bureau upon their knowledge of an y diversion or
676676 suspected diversion of drugs pursuant to the loss,
677677 theft or unauthorized use of prescriptions.
678678 B. 1. Except for dosa ges medically required for a period not
679679 to exceed seventy-two (72) hours which are administered by o r on
680680 direction of a practitioner, other than a pharm acist, or medication
681681 dispensed directly by a practitioner, other than a pharmacist, to an
682682 ultimate user, no controlled dangerous substance included in
683683 Schedule III or IV, which is a prescription drug as d etermined under
684684 regulation promulgated by the Board of Pharmacy, shall be dispensed
685685 without an electronic prescription.
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737737 2. Any prescription for a controlle d dangerous substance in
738738 Schedule III , IV or V may not be filled or refilled more than six
739739 (6) months after the date there of or be refilled more than f ive
740740 times after the date of the prescription, unless renewed by the
741741 practitioner.
742742 C. Whenever it appear s to the Director of the Oklahoma S tate
743743 Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control that a drug not
744744 considered to be a prescription drug under exist ing state law or
745745 regulation of the Board of Pharmacy should be so considered because
746746 of its abuse potential, the Director shall so advise t he Board of
747747 Pharmacy and furnish to the Board all available data relevant
748748 thereto.
749749 D. 1. "Prescription", as used in this section, means a
750750 written, oral or electronic order by a practitioner to a pharmacist
751751 for a controlled dangerous substance for a parti cular patient, which
752752 specifies the date of its issue, and the ful l name and address of
753753 the patient and, if the contro lled dangerous substance is prescribed
754754 for an animal, the species of the animal, the name and quantity o f
755755 the controlled dangerous substanc e prescribed, the directions for
756756 use, the name and address of the owner of the animal an d, if
757757 written, the signature of the practitioner.
758758 2. "Registered practitioner ", as used in this section, means a
759759 licensed practitioner duly registered with the Oklahom a State Bureau
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811811 of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control to be iss ued official
812812 prescription forms.
813813 E. No person shall solicit, dispense, receive or deliver any
814814 controlled dangerous substance through the mail, unless the u ltimate
815815 user is personally known to the practitioner and circumstances
816816 clearly indicate such method of delivery is in the b est interest of
817817 the health and welfare of the ultimate user.
818818 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021.
819819
820820 58-1-65 DC 11/16/2020 4:57:11 PM