44 | 40 | | |
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45 | 41 | | An Act relating to on-line businesses; requiring |
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46 | 42 | | certain Internet website notification; requiring |
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47 | 43 | | redirect statement; providing content of redirect |
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48 | 44 | | statement; prohibiting redirect tracking features and |
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49 | 45 | | links without consent; amending 78 O.S. 2011, Section |
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50 | 46 | | 53, which relates to deceptive trade prac tices; |
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51 | 47 | | adding certain deceptive practice for on-line |
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52 | 48 | | businesses; amending 15 O.S. 2011, Section 753, as |
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53 | 49 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 258, O.S.L. 2012 (15 |
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54 | 50 | | O.S. Supp. 2020, Secti on 753), which relates to the |
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55 | 51 | | Consumer Protection Act; adding certain unfair |
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56 | 52 | | consumer practice; requiring certain notification for |
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57 | 53 | | redirect to third-party websites; providing for |
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58 | 54 | | codification; and declaring an emergency . |
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59 | 55 | | |
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60 | 56 | | |
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61 | 57 | | |
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62 | 58 | | |
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63 | 59 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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64 | 60 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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65 | 61 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 57 of Title 78, unless there is |
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66 | 62 | | created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: |
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67 | 63 | | It shall be a deceptive trade practice for an on-line business |
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68 | 64 | | operating within this state to use or allow to be embedded any |
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69 | 65 | | redirect tracking feature, link or hyperlink on its Internet website |
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98 | 93 | | complete a financial transaction, unless the original on -line |
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99 | 94 | | business website uses a redirect statem ent that clearly appears to |
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100 | 95 | | the consumer prior to the redirect to a third-party website. The |
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101 | 96 | | redirect statement shall have language substantially similar to: |
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102 | 97 | | "You are being redirected to a third-party website that (is/is not) |
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103 | 98 | | (associated/affiliated) wi th this business". |
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104 | 99 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 78 O.S. 2011, Section 53, is |
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105 | 100 | | amended to read as follows: |
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106 | 101 | | Section 53. A. A person engages in a deceptive trade practice |
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107 | 102 | | when in the course of business, vocation , or occupation, the person: |
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108 | 103 | | 1. Passes off goods or services as those of another; |
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109 | 104 | | 2. Knowingly makes a false re presentation as to the source, |
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110 | 105 | | sponsorship, approval , or certification of goods or services; |
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111 | 106 | | 3. Knowingly makes a false representation as to affiliation, |
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112 | 107 | | connection, association with , or certification by another; |
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113 | 108 | | 4. Uses deceptive representations or desi gnations of geographic |
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114 | 109 | | origin in connection with goods or services; |
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115 | 110 | | 5. Knowingly makes a false representation as to the |
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116 | 111 | | characteristics, ingredients, uses, benefits or quantities of goods |
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117 | 112 | | or services or a false representation as to the sponsorship, |
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118 | 113 | | approval, status, affiliation, or connection of a person therewith; |
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119 | 114 | | 6. Represents that goods are original or new if they are not; |
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146 | 140 | | |
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147 | 141 | | 7. Represents that goods or services are a particular standard, |
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148 | 142 | | quality, or grade, or that goods are a particular style or model, if |
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149 | 143 | | they are another; |
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150 | 144 | | 8. Disparages the goods, services , or business of another by |
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151 | 145 | | false or misleading representation of fact; |
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152 | 146 | | 9. Advertises goods or services which differ from those offered |
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153 | 147 | | for sale in the advertisements; |
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154 | 148 | | 10. Advertises goods or service s with intent not to supply |
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155 | 149 | | reasonably expectable public demand, unless the advertisement |
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156 | 150 | | discloses a limitation of quantity; |
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157 | 151 | | 11. Makes false or misleading statements of fact concerning the |
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158 | 152 | | reasons for, existence of, or amounts of price reductions; |
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159 | 153 | | 12. Advertises the price of an item after deduction of a rebate |
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160 | 154 | | unless the actual selling price is advertised and clear and |
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161 | 155 | | conspicuous notice is given in the advertisement that a mail -in |
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162 | 156 | | rebate is required to achieve the lower net price; |
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163 | 157 | | 13. Misrepresents the geographic location of the supplier by |
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164 | 158 | | listing a fictitious business name or an assumed business name in a |
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165 | 159 | | local telephone directory if: |
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166 | 160 | | a. the name misrepresents the geographic location of the |
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167 | 161 | | supplier, |
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168 | 162 | | b. the listing fails to identify the locality and s tate |
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169 | 163 | | of the business of the supplier, |
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196 | 189 | | |
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197 | 190 | | c. calls to the local telephone number are routinely |
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198 | 191 | | forwarded or otherwise transferred to a business |
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199 | 192 | | location that is outside the calling area covered by |
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200 | 193 | | the local telephone directory, or |
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201 | 194 | | d. the business location of t he supplier is located in a |
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202 | 195 | | county that is not contiguous to a county in the |
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203 | 196 | | calling area covered by the local telephone directory; |
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204 | 197 | | or |
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205 | 198 | | 14. Lists a fictitious business name or assumed business na me |
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206 | 199 | | in a directory assistance database if: |
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207 | 200 | | a. the name misrepresents the geographic location of the |
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208 | 201 | | supplier, |
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209 | 202 | | b. calls to the local telephone number are routinely |
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210 | 203 | | forwarded or otherwise transferred to a business |
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211 | 204 | | location that is outside the local calling ar ea, or |
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212 | 205 | | c. the business location of the supplier is located in a |
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213 | 206 | | county that is not contiguous to a county in the local |
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214 | 207 | | calling area; or |
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215 | 208 | | 15. Fails to use a written redirect statement on its on-line |
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216 | 209 | | business website to notify the customer that he or she is being |
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217 | 210 | | redirected away from the original on-line business website to a |
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218 | 211 | | third-party website to complete a financial transaction. The |
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219 | 212 | | redirect statement shall have language substantially similar to: |
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246 | 238 | | |
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247 | 239 | | "You are being redirected to a third-party website that (is/ is not) |
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248 | 240 | | (associated/affiliated) with this business ". |
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249 | 241 | | B. Evidence that a person has engaged in a deceptive trade |
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250 | 242 | | practice shall be prima facie evidence of intent to injure |
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251 | 243 | | competitors and to destroy or substantially lessen competition . |
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252 | 244 | | C. The deceptive tr ade practices listed in this section are in |
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253 | 245 | | addition to and do not limit the types of unfair trade practices |
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254 | 246 | | actionable at common law or under other statutes of this state. |
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255 | 247 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 15 O.S. 2011, Section 753, as |
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256 | 248 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 258, O.S.L. 2012 (15 O.S. Supp. 2020, |
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257 | 249 | | Section 753), is amended to read as follows: |
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258 | 250 | | Section 753. A person engages in a practice which is declared |
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259 | 251 | | to be unlawful under the Oklah oma Consumer Protectio n Act when, in |
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260 | 252 | | the course of the person 's business, the person: |
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261 | 253 | | 1. Represents, knowingly or wi th reason to know, that the |
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262 | 254 | | subject of a consumer transaction is of a particular make or brand, |
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263 | 255 | | when it is of another; |
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264 | 256 | | 2. Makes a false or misleading representa tion, knowingly or |
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265 | 257 | | with reason to know, as to th e source, sponsorship, approval, or |
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266 | 258 | | certification of the subject of a consumer transaction; |
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267 | 259 | | 3. Makes a false or misleading representation, knowingly or |
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268 | 260 | | with reason to know, as to affili ation, connection, ass ociation |
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269 | 261 | | with, or certification by another; |
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296 | 287 | | |
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297 | 288 | | 4. Makes a false or misleading representation or d esignation, |
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298 | 289 | | knowingly or with reason to know, of the geographic origin of the |
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299 | 290 | | subject of a consumer transaction; |
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300 | 291 | | 5. Makes a false represen tation, knowingly or w ith reason to |
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301 | 292 | | know, as to the characteristics, i ngredients, uses, benefits, |
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302 | 293 | | alterations, or quantities of the subject of a consumer transaction |
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303 | 294 | | or a false representation as to the sponsorship, approval, status, |
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304 | 295 | | affiliation or connecti on of a person therewi th; |
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305 | 296 | | 6. Represents, knowingly or with reason to know, that the |
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306 | 297 | | subject of a consumer transactio n is original or new if the person |
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307 | 298 | | knows that it is reconditioned, reclaimed, used , or secondhand; |
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308 | 299 | | 7. Represents, knowingly or with reason to know, that the |
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309 | 300 | | subject of a consumer transaction is of a particula r standard, style |
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310 | 301 | | or model, if it is of another ; |
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311 | 302 | | 8. Advertises, knowingly or with reason to know, the subject of |
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312 | 303 | | a consumer transaction with intent not to sell it as advertised; |
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313 | 304 | | 9. Advertises, knowingly or with reason to know, the subject of |
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314 | 305 | | a consumer transaction with intent not to supply reasonably expected |
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315 | 306 | | public demand, unless the advertisement discloses a limitation of |
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316 | 307 | | quantity; |
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317 | 308 | | 10. Advertises under the guise of obtaining sales pe rsonnel |
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318 | 309 | | when in fact the purpose is to sell the subject of a consumer |
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319 | 310 | | transaction to the sales personnel applicants; |
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346 | 336 | | |
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347 | 337 | | 11. Makes false or misleading statements of fact, knowingly or |
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348 | 338 | | with reason to know, concerning the price of the subject of a |
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349 | 339 | | consumer transaction or the reason for, existence of, or amounts of |
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350 | 340 | | price reduction; |
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351 | 341 | | 12. Employs "bait and switch" advertising, which consists of an |
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352 | 342 | | offer to sell the subject of a consumer transaction which the seller |
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353 | 343 | | does not intend to sell, which advertising is acco mpanied by one or |
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354 | 344 | | more of the following practices: |
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355 | 345 | | a. refusal to show the subject of a consumer transaction |
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356 | 346 | | advertised, |
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357 | 347 | | b. disparagement of the advertised subject of a consumer |
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358 | 348 | | transaction or the terms of sale, |
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359 | 349 | | c. requiring undisclosed tie -in sales or other |
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360 | 350 | | undisclosed conditio ns to be met prior to selling the |
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361 | 351 | | advertised subject of a consumer transaction, |
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362 | 352 | | d. refusal to take orders for the subject of a consumer |
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363 | 353 | | transaction advertised for delivery within a |
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364 | 354 | | reasonable time, |
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365 | 355 | | e. showing or demonstrating defectiv e subject of a |
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366 | 356 | | consumer transaction which the seller knows is |
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367 | 357 | | unusable or impracticable for the purpose set forth in |
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368 | 358 | | the advertisement, |
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395 | 384 | | |
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396 | 385 | | f. accepting a deposit for the subject of a consumer |
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397 | 386 | | transaction and subsequently charging the buyer for a |
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398 | 387 | | higher priced item, or |
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399 | 388 | | g. willful failure to make deliveries of the subject of a |
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400 | 389 | | consumer transaction within a reasonable time or to |
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401 | 390 | | make a refund therefor upon the request of the |
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402 | 391 | | purchaser; |
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403 | 392 | | 13. Conducts a closing out sale without having first ob tained a |
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404 | 393 | | license as required in the Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act; |
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405 | 394 | | 14. Resumes the busin ess for which the closing out sale was |
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406 | 395 | | conducted within thirty-six (36) months from the expiration date of |
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407 | 396 | | the closing out sale license; |
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408 | 397 | | 15. Falsely states, knowingly or with reason to know, that |
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409 | 398 | | services, replacements or repairs are needed; |
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410 | 399 | | 16. Violates any provision of the Oklahoma Health Spa Act; |
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411 | 400 | | 17. Violates any provision of the Home Repair Fraud Act; |
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412 | 401 | | 18. Violates any provision of the Consumer Disclosure of Prizes |
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413 | 402 | | and Gifts Act; |
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414 | 403 | | 19. Violates any provi sion of Section 755.1 of this title or |
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415 | 404 | | Section 1847a of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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416 | 405 | | 20. Commits an unfair or deceptive trade practice as defined in |
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417 | 406 | | Section 752 of this title ; |
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418 | 407 | | 21. Violates any provision of Section 169.1 7111 of Title 8 36 |
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419 | 408 | | of the Oklahoma Statutes in fraudulently or intentionally failing or |
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446 | 434 | | |
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447 | 435 | | refusing to honor the contract to p rovide certain cemetery services |
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448 | 436 | | specified in the contract entered into pursuant to the Perpetual |
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449 | 437 | | Care Fund Act; |
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450 | 438 | | 22. Misrepresents a mail solicita tion as an invoice or as a |
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451 | 439 | | billing statement; |
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452 | 440 | | 23. Offers to purchase a mineral or royalty interest through a n |
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453 | 441 | | offer that resembles an oil and gas lease and that the consumer |
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454 | 442 | | believed was an oil and gas lease; |
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455 | 443 | | 24. Refuses to honor gift certificates, warra nties, or any |
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456 | 444 | | other merchandise offered by a person in a consu mer transaction |
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457 | 445 | | executed prior to the closing o f the business of the person without |
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458 | 446 | | providing a purchaser a means of redeeming such merchandise or |
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459 | 447 | | ensuring the warranties offered will be honored by another person; |
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460 | 448 | | 25. Knowingly causes a charge to be made by any billing method |
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461 | 449 | | to a consumer for service s which the person knows was not auth orized |
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462 | 450 | | in advance by the consumer; |
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463 | 451 | | 26. Knowingly causes a charge to be made by any billing method |
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464 | 452 | | to a consumer for a product or pr oducts which the person knows was |
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465 | 453 | | not authorized in advance by the consumer; |
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466 | 454 | | 27. Violates Section 752A of this title; |
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467 | 455 | | 28. Makes deceptive use of another 's name in notification or |
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468 | 456 | | solicitation, as defined in Section 752 of this title ; |
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469 | 457 | | 29. Falsely states or implies that any person, product or |
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470 | 458 | | service is recommended or endorsed by a named th ird person; |
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497 | 484 | | |
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498 | 485 | | 30. Falsely states that information about the consumer , |
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499 | 486 | | including, but not limited to, the name, address or phone number of |
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500 | 487 | | the consumer has been provided by a third person, whether that |
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501 | 488 | | person is named or unnamed; |
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502 | 489 | | 31. Acting as a debt collec tor, contacts a debtor and threatens |
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503 | 490 | | to file a suit against the debtor over a debt barred by the statute |
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504 | 491 | | of limitations which has passed for filing suit for such debt; or |
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505 | 492 | | 32. Acting as a debt collector, conta cts a debtor and uses |
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506 | 493 | | obscene or profane langua ge to collect a debt; or |
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507 | 494 | | 33. Fails to use a written redirect statement on its on-line |
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508 | 495 | | business website to notify the customer that he or she is being |
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509 | 496 | | redirected away from the original on-line business website to a |
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510 | 497 | | third-party website to complete a financi al transaction. The |
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511 | 498 | | redirect statement shall have language substantially similar to: |
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512 | 499 | | "You are being redirected to a third-party website that (is/is not) |
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513 | 500 | | (associated/affiliated) with this business ". |
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514 | 501 | | SECTION 4. It being immediately necessar y for the preservation |
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515 | 502 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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516 | 503 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take eff ect and |
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517 | 504 | | be in full force from and a fter its passage and approval. |
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