Req. No. 1183 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) SENATE BILL 817 By: Dugger AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act; amending 59 O.S. 2011, Sections 15.1A, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2019, 15.2, as last amended by Section 6, Chapter 116, O.S.L. 2020, 15.11, 15.12A, 15.14A, as amended by Section 5, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2019 , 15.15, 15.15A, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 218, O.S. L. 2015, 15.15C, 15.25, and 15.37 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020, Sections 15.1A, 15.2, 15.14A and 15.15A), which relate to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act ; modifying definitions; changing composition of board membership; making act conform to firm mobility provisions; deleting language, adding language; providing statutory references; stating registration requirements; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.1A, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2019 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 15.1A), is amended to read as follows: Section 15.1A. As used in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act: 1. “Accountancy” means the profession or practice of accounting; Req. No. 1183 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. “AICPA” means the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; 3. “Applicant” means an individual or entity tha t has made application to the Board for a certificate, license, or permit and said application has no t been approved; 4. “Assurance” means independent pr ofessional services that improve the quality of information, or its context, for decision makers; 5. “Attest” means providing the following services: a. any audit or other engagement to be performed in accordance with the Statements on Auditing Standards (SAS), b. any review of a financial statement to be performed i n accordance with the Statements on Sta ndards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS), c. any engagement examination of prospective finan cial information to be performed in accordance with t he Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), and d. any engagement to be performed in accordance wit h the Auditing Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) , and e. any examination, review or agreed upon procedure s engagement to be performed in accordance with Req. No. 1183 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), other than the examination descr ibed in subparagraph c of paragraph 34 of this section. The statements on standards specified in this definition sha ll be adopted by reference by the Board pursuant to rulemaking and shall be those developed for general applicati on by recognized national accountancy o rganizations, such as the AICPA, IFAC and the PCAOB; 6. “Audit” can only be performed by an individual or entity who is registered with the Board and holding a valid permit issued pursuant to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act or an entity that is exempt from registration under paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title, or an individual granted p ractice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, and means a systematic investigat ion or appraisal of information, procedures , or operations performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing s tandards in the United States, for the purpose of d etermining conformity with established criteria and communicating the results to interes ted parties; 7. “Board” means the Oklahoma Accountancy Board; 8. “Candidate” means an individual who has been quali fied and approved by the Board to take an examinati on for a certificate or license; 9. “Certificate” means the Oklahoma document issued by the Board to a candidate upon successful completion of the certified Req. No. 1183 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 public accountant examination designating the h older as a certified public accountant pursuant to the laws of Oklahoma. “Certificate” shall also mean the Oklahoma document issued by rec iprocity to an individual who has previously been certified in another jurisdiction; 10. “Certified public accountan t” means any person who has received a certificate from the Board or other jurisdictions; 11. “Client” means the individual or entity whic h retains a registrant, an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or a firm exemp t from the permit and registration requirements und er Section 15.15C of this title and which also is exempt from the registration requireme nt of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title to perform professional services; 12. “Compilation” when used with reference to financial statements, means presenting information in the form of financial statements which is the representat ion of management or owners without undertaking to express any assurance on the statements; 13. “CPA” or “C.P.A.” means certified publi c accountant; 14. “Designated manager” means the Oklahoma certified public accountant or public accountant appointed by the firm partners or shareholders to be responsible for the administration of the office; 15. “Designee” means the National Associatio n of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) or other entities so designated by the Board; Req. No. 1183 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16. “Entity” means an organization whether for profit or not, recognized by the State of Oklahoma to conduct business; 17. “Examination” means the test sections of Aud iting and Attestation, Busines s Environment and Concepts, Financial Accounting and Reporting, and Regulation or their su ccessors, administered, supervised, and graded by, or at the direction of, the Board or other jurisdiction that is required for a certif icate as a certified public accountant or a license as a public accountant all or any part of the Uniform Certified Pu blic Accountant's Examination or tests for competency in auditing, attestation, business environment and concepts, financial accounting and reporting and accounting regulations as approved or designated b y the Board; 18. “Executive director” means the chief administrative officer of the Board; 19. “Financial statements ” means statements and footnotes related thereto that undertake to pres ent an actual or anticipated financial position as of a point in time, or results of operations, cash flow, or changes in fi nancial position for a period of time, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or another comprehensive basis of accounting. The term does not include incidental financial data included in management advisory service reports to support recommendations to a client; nor does it include tax returns and supporting schedules; Req. No. 1183 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 20. “Firm” means an entity that is either a sole proprietorship, partnersh ip, professional limited liability company, professional limited liability partnership, limit ed liability partnership or professiona l corporation, or any other professional form of organization organized u nder the laws of the State of Oklahoma or the laws of another jurisdiction and issued a permit in accordance with Section 15.15A of this title o r exempt from the permit requirement un der Section 15.15C of this title and which also is exempt from the registration requirement o f paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title, including individual partners or shareholders, that is engaged in accountancy; 21. “Holding out” means any representation by an individual that he or she holds a certificate or license and a valid permit, or by an entity that it holds a valid permit. Any such representation is presumed to invite the public to rely upo n the professional skills implied by the certificate or license and valid permit in connection with the servi ces or products offered; 22. “Home office” means the location specified by the client as the address to which a service described in Section 15.12 A of this title is directed; 23. “IFAC” means the International Federation of Accountants; 24. “Individual” means a human being; 25. “Jurisdiction” means any state or territory of the United States and the District of Columbia; Req. No. 1183 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26. “License” means the Oklahoma document issued by the Board to a candidate upon successful completion of the public accountant examination designating the holder as a public accou ntant pursuant to the laws of Oklahoma. “License” shall also mean the Oklahoma document issued by the Board by reciprocity to a public accountant who has previously been licensed by examination in another jurisdiction; 27. “Management advisory services”, also known as “management consulting services”, “management services”, “business advisory services” or other similar designation, hereinafter collectively referred to as “MAS”, means the function of providin g advice and/or technical assistance, performed in accordance with standards for MAS engagements and MAS consultations such as those issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, where the primary purpose is to help the client improve t he use of its capabilities and resources to achi eve its objectives including but not limited to: a. counseling management in analysis, planning, organizing, operating, risk management and controlling functions, b. conducting special studies, preparing reco mmendations, proposing plans and programs, and providing advice and technical assistance in their implementation, Req. No. 1183 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c. reviewing and suggesting impro vement of policies, procedures, systems, methods , and organization relationships, and d. introducing new idea s, concepts, and methods to management. MAS shall not include recommendations and comments prepared as a direct result of observations made while p erforming an audit, review, or compilation of financial statements or while providing tax services, including tax consultations; 28. “NASBA” means the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy; 29. “PA” or “P.A.” means public accountant; 30. “Partnership” means a contractual relationship based upon a written, oral, or implied agreement between two or more individuals who combine their resources an d activities in a joint enterprise and share in varying degrees and by specific agreement in the ma nagement and in the profits or losses. A partnership may be general or limited as the laws of this state def ine those terms; 31. “PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; 32. “Peer Review” means a review performed pursuant to a set of peer review rules established by the Board. The term “peer review” also encompasses the term “quality review”; Req. No. 1183 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 33. “Permit” means the written authority gr anted annually by the Board to individuals or firms to practice public accounting in Oklahoma, which is issued pursuant to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act; 34. a. “Practice of public accounting ”, also known as “practice public accounting”, “practice” and “practice accounting”, refers to the activities of a registrant, an individual granted practice privile ges under Section 15.12A of this title, or a firm exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title in reference to acc ountancy. An individual or firm shall be deemed to be engaged in the practice of public accounting if the individual or firm holds itself out to the public in any manner as one skilled in the knowledge, scie nce, and practice of accounting and auditing, ta xation and management advisory services and is qualified to render such professional services as a certified public accountant or public accountant, and performs the following: (1) maintains an office for the transaction of business as a certified public a ccountant or public accountant, (2) offers to prospective clients to perform or who does perform on behalf of clients professional services that involve or require an audit, Req. No. 1183 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 verification, investigation, certi fication, presentation, or review of financial t ransactions and accounting records or an attestation concerning any other written assertion, (3) prepares or certifies for clients reports on audits or investigations of books or records of account, balance sheets, and other financial, accounting and relat ed schedules, exhibits, statements, or reports which are to be used for publication or for the purp ose of obtaining credit, or for filing with a court of law or with any governmental agency, or for any other purpose, (4) generally or incidentally to the wo rk described herein, renders professional services to clients in any or all matters relating to acc ounting procedure and to the recording, presentation , or certification of financial information or data, (5) keeps books, or prepares trial balances, financial statements, or reports, all as a part of bookkeeping services for clients, (6) prepares or signs as the tax preparer, tax returns for clients, consults with clients on tax matters, conducts studies for cli ents on tax Req. No. 1183 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 matters and prepares reports for cli ents on tax matters, unless the services are uncompensated and are limited solely to the registrant ’s, or the registrant’s spouse’s lineal and collateral heirs, (7) prepares personal financial or investment p lans or provides to clients products or services of others in implementation of personal financial or investment plans, or (8) provides management advisory services to clients. b. Except for an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title, an individual or firm not holding a certificate, license or permit shall not be deemed to be engaged in the practice of public accounting if the individual or firm does not hold itself out, solicit, or advertise for clients using the certified public accountant or public accountant designation and engages only in the following services: (1) keeps books, or prepares trial balances, financial statements, or reports,; provided, such instruments do not use the terms “audit”, Req. No. 1183 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 “audited”, “exam”, “examined”, “review” or “reviewed” or are not exhibited as having been prepared by a certified public accountant or public accountant. Except for an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title, nonregistrants may use the following disclaimer language in connection with financial statements and be in compliance with the Oklahoma Accountan cy Act: “I (we) have not audited, examined or reviewed the accompanying financial statements and a ccordingly do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them.”, (2) prepares or signs as the tax preparer, tax returns for clients, consults w ith clients on tax matters, conducts studies for clients on tax matters and prepares reports for cl ients on tax matters, (3) prepares personal financial or investment plans or provides to clients products o r services of others in implementation of personal financial or investment plans, or Req. No. 1183 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (4) provides management advisory services to clients. c. Only permit holders, individuals granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or firms exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title and who also meet the requirements of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title may render or offer to render any attest service, as defined herein, or issue a report on financial state ments which purport to be in compliance with the Statements on Standards for Accou nting and Review Services (SSARS). This restriction shall not prohibit any act of a public official or public employee in the performance of that p erson’s duties. This rest riction shall not be construed to prohibit the performance by any unlicensed indiv idual of other services as set out in subparagraph b of this paragraph. d. A person is not deemed to be practicing public accounting within the mean ing of this section solely by displaying an Oklahom a CPA certificate or a PA license in an office, identifyi ng himself or herself as a CPA or PA on letterhead or business cards, or identifying himself or herself as a CPA or PA. However, the designation of CPA or PA on such Req. No. 1183 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 letterheads, business cards, public signs, advertisements, publications directed to clien ts or potential clients, financial or t ax documents of a client, performance of any attest service or issuance of a report constitutes the practice of public accounting and requires a permit, practic e privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or an ex emption from the permit and registratio n requirements under Section 15.15C of this title; 35. “Preissuance review” means a review preformed pursuan t to a set of procedures that include review of eng agement document, report, and clients’ financial statements in order to permit the reviewer to assess compliance with all applicable professional standards; 36. “Principal place of business ” means the office location designated by the licensee for the pur poses of substantial equivalency and reciprocity; 37. “Professional corporation ” means a corporation organized pursuant to the laws of this state; 38. “Professional” means arising out of or related to th e specialized knowledge or skills associated with C PAs or PAs; 39. “Public accountant” means any individual who has received a license from the Board; Req. No. 1183 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 40. “Public interest” means the collective well -being of the community of people and institutions the p rofession serves; 41. “Qualification applicant” means an individual who has made application to the Board t o qualify to become a candidate for examination; 42. “Registrant” means a CPA, PA, or firm composed of certified public accountants or public accou ntants or combination of b oth currently registered with the Board pursuant to the authority of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act; 43. “Report”, when used with reference to any attest or compilation service, means an opinion, report or other form of language that states or implies assur ance as to the reliabilit y of the attested information or complied financial state ments, and that also includes or is acc ompanied by any statement or implication that the person or firm issuing it has special knowledge or competen ce in accounting or auditi ng. Such a statement or implication of special knowledge or competence may arise from use by the issuer of the report of names or titles indicating that the person or firm is an accountant or auditor, or from the language of the report itself. The term “report” includes any form of language which disclaims an opinion when such form of language is conventionally understood to imply any positive assurance as to the reliability of the attested information or compiled financial state ments referred to and/or special competence on the part of the person or firm issuing such Req. No. 1183 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 language; and it includes any other form of language tha t is conventionally understood to imply such assurance and/or such special knowledge or competence. This def inition is not intended to include a report prepare d by a person not holding a certificate or license or not granted practice privileges under Sect ion 15.12A of this title. However, such report shall not refer to “audit”, “audited”, “exam”, “examined”, “review” or “reviewed”, nor use the language “in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ” or successor of said entity, or governmental agency approved by the Board, except for the Internal Revenue Servi ce. Except for an individ ual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exemp t from the permit and registration requ irements under Section 15.15C of this title, nonregistrants may use the following disclaimer language in connection with financial stat ements not to be in viola tion of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act: “I (we) have not audited, examined, or reviewed the accom panying financial statements and accordingly do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on them .”; 44. “Representation” means any oral or written communication including but not limited to the use of ti tle or legends on letterheads, business cards, office doors, advertisements, and listings conveying the fact that an individual or entity holds a certificate, license or perm it; Req. No. 1183 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 45. “Review”, when used with reference to financial statements, means a registrant or an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, that also meets the requirements of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of thi s title or a firm exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title performing inquiry and analytical procedures that provide the registran t with a reasonable basis for expressing limited assurance that there are no ma terial modifications that should be made to the statements in order for them to be in conformity with generally accepted acco unting principles or, if applicable, with another co mprehensive basis of accounting; and 46. “Substantial equivalency” is a determination by the Oklahoma Accountancy Board or its designee that: a. the education, examination and experience requirements contained in the statutes and administrative rules of another jurisdiction are comparable to, or exceed, the education, examination an d experience requirements contained in the AICPA/NASBA Uniform Accountancy Act, or b. that an individual certified public acc ountant’s or public accountant’s education, examinat ion and experience qualifications are c omparable to or exceed the education, examination and experience requirements Req. No. 1183 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 contained in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act and rules of the Board. In ascertaining subst antial equivalency as used in the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, the Board or its designee shall take into account the qualifications wi thout regard to the sequence in which experience, education, or examination requirements were attained. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.2, as last amended by Section 6, Chapter 116, O.S.L. 2020 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 15.2), is amended to read as follows: Section 15.2. A. There is hereby re -created, to continue until July 1, 2023, in accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma Sunset Law, the Oklahoma Accountancy Board. The Oklahoma Accountancy Board shall have the responsibility fo r administering and enforcing the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. The Oklahoma Accountancy Board shall be composed of seven (7) members, who shall have professional or practical experience in the use of account ing services and financial matters, so as to be qua lified to make judgments about the qualifications and conduct of persons and firms subject to regulation under the Oklahoma Accountancy Act to be appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate. The number of registrant members shall not be more tha n six, not including a firm, who shall serve terms of five (5) years. No member who h as served two successive complete terms shall be eligible for reappointment, but an appointment to fill an unexpired te rm shall Req. No. 1183 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 not be considered a complete term for this purpose. The public member shall serve coterminously with the Governor appointing th e public member. B. One member shall be either a public accountant licensed and holding a permit pursuant to the provi sions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, or a person with professional or practical experience in the use of accounting services and financ ial matters and who shall have met the educational requirements to qualify a s a candidate for examination for the licen se of public accountant as provided in subsection B of Section 15.8 of this title. A list of qualified persons shall be compiled and sub mitted to the Governor by the Oklahoma Society of Public Accountants, or suc cessor organization from time to time as ap pointment of the Board member is required to be made. A list of three names shall be submitted for each single appointment from which th e Governor may make the appointment. C. Five members shall be certified pub lic accountants holding certificates and four shall hold permits issued pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act, at least four of whom shall have been engaged in the practice of public accounting as a certified public accountant continuo usly for not less than five (5) out of the last fifteen (15) years immediately preceding their appointments. A list of qualified persons shall be compiled and submitted to the Gov ernor by the Oklahoma Society of Certified Req. No. 1183 Page 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Public Accountants from time to t ime as appointments of the certified public accountant Board members are required. A list of three names shall be submitted for each single appointment from which the Governor may make the appointment. D. One member C. Two members shall be a public member members who is are not a certified public accountant accountants or licensed public accountant accountants. The public member members shall be appointed by the Governor to a term coterminous with the Governor. The public member members shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. E. D. Upon the expiration of the term of office, a member shall continue to serve until a qualified successor has been appointed. Confirmation by the S enate is required during the next regular session of the Oklahoma Senate for the member to continue to serve. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.11, is amended to read as follows: Section 15.11. A. No individual, other than as described in subparagraph d of paragraph 34 of Section 15.1A of this title, shall assume or use the title o r designation “Certified Public Accountant” or the abbreviation “C.P.A.” or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, o r device tending to indicate or represent that such individual is a certified public accountant, unless such individual has received a certificate as a certif ied public accountant and holds a valid permit issued pursuant to the Req. No. 1183 Page 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 provisions of the Oklahoma A ccountancy Act or is granted practice privileges under Section 15.15C of this title that also meets the requirements of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title. All offices in this state for the practice of public accounting by such individual shall be maintained and registered as required by the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. B. No entity shall assume or use the title or designation “Certified Public Accountant” or the abbreviation “C.P.A.” or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign , card or device tending to indicate or represent that such entity is composed of certified public accountants unless such entity is registered as a firm of certified public accountants and holds a valid permit issued pursuant to the provisions of the Okla homa Accountancy Act or is exempt from the registration and permit requirements under Section 15.15C of this title. All offices in this state for the practice of public accounting by such entity shall be maintained and registered as required by the Oklaho ma Accountancy Act. C. No individual, other than as described in subparagraph d of paragraph 34 of Section 15.1A of this title, shall assume or use the title or designation “Public Accountant” or the abbreviation “P.A.” or any other title, designation, wo rds, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate or repre sent that such individual is a public accountant, unless such individual is Req. No. 1183 Page 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 licensed as a public accountant, or is a certified public accountant and holds a valid permit issued p ursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. All offices in thi s state for the practice of public accounting by such individual shall be maintained and registered as required by the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. D. No entity shall assume or use the title or designation “Public Accountant” or any other title, designation, words, letters, abbreviation, sign, card, or device tending to indicate or represent that such entity is composed of public accountants, unless such entity is registered as a fi rm of public accountants and holds a valid permit issued pursuant to the provi sions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. All offices in this state for the practice of public accounting by such entity shall be maintained and registered as required by the Oklah oma Accountancy Act. E. No individual or entity shall assume or use the title or designation “Certified Accountant”, “Chartered Accountant”, “Enrolled Accountant”, “Licensed Accountant”, “Registered Accountant” or any other title or designation which coul d be confused with “Certified Public Accountant ” or “Public Accountant”, or any of the abbreviations “CA”, “EA”, except as it relates to the term “enrolled agent” as defined by the Internal Revenue Service, “RA”, or “LA”, or similar abbreviations which cou ld be confused with “CPA” or “PA”; provided, however, that anyone who holds a valid permit and whose offices in this state for the practice of public Req. No. 1183 Page 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 accounting are maintained and registered as required by the Oklahoma Accountancy Act or is granted practic e privileges under Section 15.12A of this title may hold oneself out to the pu blic as an “Accountant” or “Auditor”. F. No individual or entity not holding a valid permit, not granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or not exempt from the permit requirement under Section 15.15C of this title that also meets the requireme nts of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title shall hold oneself or itself out to the public as an “Accountant” or “Auditor” by use of either or both of such words on any sign, card, letterhead, or in any advertisement or directory, without specifically indicating that such individual or entity does not hold such a pe rmit. The provisions of this subsection shall not be construed to prohibit any officer, employee, partner or principal of any entity from describing oneself by the position, title or office one holds in such organization; nor shall this subsection prohibi t any act of public official or public employee in the performance of the duties as such. G. Any individual or entity who is registered with the Board but does not hold a v alid permit issued pursuant to the Oklahoma Accountancy Act may not issue a report on financial statements of any other person, firm, organization recognized by the State of Oklahoma, or governmental unit. This prohibition does not apply to an officer, partner, or employee of any firm or organization Req. No. 1183 Page 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 affixing a signature to any statemen t or report in reference to the financial affairs of such firm or organization with any wording designating the position, title, or office that is held therein; nor prohibit any act of a public official or employee in the performance of the duties as such. SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.12A, is amended to read as follows: Section 15.12A. A. 1. An individual whose principal place of business is not in this state a nd who holds a valid certificate or license as a Certified Public Accountant or Public Accountant from any jurisdiction which the Oklahoma Accountancy B oard’s designee has verified to be in substantial equi valence to the Certi fied Public Accountant and Public Accountant licensure requirements of the AICPA/NASBA Uniform Accountancy Act shall be presumed to have qualifications substantially equivalent to th is state’s requirements and shall have all the privile ges of certificate a nd license holders of this state without the need to obtain a certificate, license or permit required under Sections 15.9, 15.13, 15.14A, 15.15 and 15.15A of this title. An individu al who offers or renders professional services, whether in person or by ma il, telephone or electronic means, under this section shall be granted practice privileges in this state and no notice, fee or submission shall be provided by any such individual. Such an individual shall be subject to the requirements in paragraph 3 of this subsection. Req. No. 1183 Page 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. An individual whose principal place of business is not in this state who holds a valid certificate or license as a Certified Public Accountant or Public Accountan t from any jurisdiction which the Oklahoma Accountancy Board’s designee has not verified to be in substantial equivalence to the Certified Public Accountant licensure requirements of the AICPA/NASBA Uniform Accountancy Act shall be presumed to have qualifi cations substantially equivalent to this state’s requirements and shall ha ve all the privileges of certificate and license holders of this state without the need to obtain a certificate, license or permit required under Sections 15.9, 15.13, 15.14A, 15.15 and 15.15A of this title. Any individual who passed the Uniform CPA Exami nation and holds a valid certi ficate or license issued by any other state prior to January 1, 2012, may be exempt from the education requirement of the Uniform Accountancy Act for purposes of this paragraph. An individual who offers or renders professional services, whether in person, or by mail, telephone or electronic means, under this section, shall be granted practice privileges in this state and no notice, fee or submission shall be provided by any such individual. Such an individ ual shall be subject to the requirements in paragr aph 3 of this subsection. 3. An individual certificate holder or license holder of another jurisdiction exercising the privilege afforded under this section, and any firm which employs that certificate hol der or Req. No. 1183 Page 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 license holder hereby simultaneously consen t, as a condition of the granting of this privilege: a. to the personal and subject matter jurisdiction and disciplinary authority of the Board, b. to comply with the Oklahoma Accountancy Act and the Board’s rules, c. that in the event the certificate hold er or license holder from the jurisdiction of the individual ’s principal place of business is no longer valid, the individual will cease offering or ren dering professional services in this state individuall y or on behalf of a firm, and d. to the appointment of the state board which issued the certificate or license as the agent upon whom process may be served in any action or proceeding by the Board against the certificate or license holder. 4. A certified public accounting or public accounting firm that is licensed and has its primary place of business in another state, does not have an office in this state and does not provide the professional services described in subparagraphs a, b, and c of paragraph 5 of this subsection f or a client whose home office is in this state, is not subject to the requirements of paragraph 1 or 2 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title may practice perform services described in subsection 12 of Section 15.1A of this title Req. No. 1183 Page 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 and other nonattest professional services while using the title “CPA” or “CPA firm” in this state without a firm license, permit, or notice to the Board if the firm ’s practice in this state is performed by an individual who is licensed in Oklahoma or who has been granted practice privileges under parag raph 1 or 2 of this subsection, and the firm can lawfully do so in the state where the individuals with practice privileges have the ir principal place of business. 5. An individual who has been granted practice privileges unde r this section who, for any entity with its home office in this state, performs any of the following services: a. any audit or other engagement to be performed in accordance with Statements on Auditing Standards, b. any review of a financial statement to b e performed in accordance with the Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS), c. any report performed in accordance with Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE), and d. any engagement to be performed in accordanc e with the Auditing Standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), attest services described in subsection 5 of Section 15.1A of this title may only do so throug h a firm which meets the requirements of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title for Req. No. 1183 Page 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 exemption from the registration requirements o r which has obtained a registration under Section 15.15 and a permit issued under Section 15.15A of this title. B. A registrant of this state offering or rendering services or using the registrant’s CPA or PA title in another jurisdiction shall be subject to disciplinary action in this state fo r an act committed in another jurisdiction which would sub ject the certificate or license holder to discipline in that jurisdiction. The Bo ard shall be required to investig ate any complaint made by the board of accountancy of another jurisdiction. SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.14A, as last amended by Section 5, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2019 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 15.14A), is amended to read as follows: Section 15.14A. A. Before any individual may practice public accounting or hold himself or herself out as being engaged in the practice of public accounting as a certified public accountant or public accountant in this state, such per son shall obtain a permit from the Oklahoma Acc ountancy Board, unless such person is g ranted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title. Any individual, corporation or partnership or any other entity who provides any of the services defined he reinabove as the “practice of public accounting” without holding a license and permit, or without holding a certificate and permit, shall be assessed a fine not to exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for each separate offense, Req. No. 1183 Page 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 unless such person is gr anted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, or such entity is exempt from the permit and registration requirements of Section 15.15C of this title or is exempt from the registration requirements of paragra ph 3 of subsection A of Section 1 5.15 of this title. B. The Board shall promulgate rules establishing the qualifications for obtaining a permit to practice public accounting in this state. Such rules shall include but not be limited to provisions that: 1. Any individual seeking a permi t must have a valid certificate or license; 2. Any individual or entity seeking a per mit must be registered pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Accou ntancy Act; 3. Any individual seeking a permit must meet continui ng professional education require ments as set forth by the Oklahoma Accountancy Act and rules promulgated by the Board; and 4. There shall be no examination for obtaining a permit. C. All such individuals shall, upon application and compliance with the rules establishing qualifications for obtaining a permit and payment of the fees, be granted an annual permit to practic e public accounting in this state. Al l permits issued shall be renewed on the last day of the individual ’s birth month in conjunction with the registrant’s certificate or license renewal. Req. No. 1183 Page 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The Board may issue interim permits upon payment of the same fees required for annual permits. D. Failure to apply for and obtain a perm it shall disqualify an individual from practicing public accountin g in this state until such time as a valid permit has been obtained. E. The Board shall charge a fee for each individu al permit not to exceed Two Hundred Do llars ($200.00). SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.15, is amended to read as follows: Section 15.15. A. The Oklahoma Accountancy Board, upon application, shall grant or register any firm, including sole proprietorships, seeking to pro vide public accounting services to the public in this state if su ch firm demonstrates its qualifications therefore in accordance with this section. All firms, except sole proprietorships with an office in this state, shall pay an annual registration fee n ot to exceed One Hundred Dollars ($100.00). The following must r egister with the Board under this section: 1. Any firm with an office in this state engaged in the practice of public accounting or the practice of attest services as defined in paragraph 5 of Section 15.1A of this title; 2. Any firm with an office in th is state that uses the title “CPA”, “PA”, “CPA firm” or “PA firm”; or Req. No. 1183 Page 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Any firm that does not have an office in this state but performs offers or renders attest services as described in subparagraph a, c, or d of par agraph 5 of Section 15.1A of this title for a client having its home office in this sta te subsection 5 of Section 15.1A of this title, un less it meets each of the following requirements : a. it complies with the qualifications described in paragraphs 1 and 3 of subsection F of Section 15.15A of this title, b. it complies with the qualificati ons described in Section 15.10 of this title, c. it performs such services through an individual with practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title, and d. it can lawfully do so in the state where the individuals with practice privileges have their practice of business. B. All such registrations shall expire on June 30 of each year and may be renewed annually for a period of one (1) year by registrants in good standing upon filing the registration and upon payment of the annual fee not later than June 30 of each year. C. Interim registrations shall be at full rates. D. Upon failure of a firm to pay registration fees on or before the last day of June, the Board shall notify the fir m in writing by Req. No. 1183 Page 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 certified mail to the last known address of the fi rm, as reflected in the records of the Board, of the firm ’s failure to comply with the Oklahoma Accountancy Act. E. A registration granted under authority of this section shall automatically be revoked if the firm fails to renew its registration on or before June 30. F. A firm whose registration is automatically revoked pursuant to this section may be reinstated by the Board upon payment of a fee to be set by the Board which shall not excee d Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00). G. An individual who has practic e privileges under Section 15.12A of this title who performs services for which firm registration is required under this section shall not be required to meet the certificate, license, regis tration or permit requirements of Section 15.9, 15.13, 15.13A, 15. 14 or 15.14A of this title. SECTION 7. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.15A, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 218, O.S.L. 2015 (59 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 15.15A), is amended to read as follow s: Section 15.15A. A. The Oklahoma Accountancy Board, upon application, shall issue a permit to practice public acc ounting to each firm seeking to provide professional services to the public in this state except that a firm not required to regist er with the Board under paragraph 4 of subsection A of Section 15.12A of this title and a firm exempt from the registration requirements under Req. No. 1183 Page 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 1 5.15 of this title shall also not be required to obtain a pe rmit under this secti on. Renewals of firm permits s hall be applied for during the month of May of each year. B. Applicants for in itial firm permits shall provide the Board with the following information: 1. A list of all states in which the firm has app lied for or been issued a permit or its equivalent w ithin the five (5) years immediately preceding the date of application; 2. Relevant details as to a denial, revocation , or suspension of a permit or its equivalent of the firm, or any partner or shareholder of the firm in an y other state or jurisdiction; 3. Documentary proof that the firm has complied with the requirements of the O klahoma Office of the Secretary of State applicable to such entities; and 4. Such other information as the Board deems appro priate for demonstrating that the qualifications of the firm are sufficient for the practice of public accounting in this state. C. The following changes in a firm affecting the offices in this state shall be reported to the Board within thirty (30) calendar days from the dat e of occurrence: 1. Changes in the partners or shareholders of the fir m; 2. Changes in the structure of the firm; 3. Change of the designated manager of the firm; Req. No. 1183 Page 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. Changes in the number or location of offices of the firm; and 5. Denial, revocation, or suspension of certificates, licenses, permits, or their equivalent t o the firm or its partners, shareholders, or employees other than in this state. D. The Board shall be notified in the event the firm is dissolved. Such notificat ion shall be made wit hin thirty (30) calendar days of the dissolution. The Board shall adop t rules for notice and rules appointing the responsible party to receive such notice for the various types of firms authorized to receive permits. Such notice of dissolution shall cont ain but not be limited to the following information: 1. A list of all partners and shareholders at the time o f dissolution; 2. The location of each office of the firm at the time of dissolution; and 3. The date the dissolution becam e effective. E. The Board shall set a fee of not mo re than Two Hundred Dollars ($200.00) fo r each initial or renewal firm permit e xcept for sole proprietorships. F. Each firm seeking a permit to practice accounting as a CPA firm shall be issued a permit by the Board upon app lication and payment of appropriate fees. A firm applying for a permit shall provide documentary proof to the Board that: Req. No. 1183 Page 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Except as authorized in Section 15.15B of this title, a simple majority of the ownership of the firm, in te rms of financial interests and voting rights, belong s to partners or shareholders engaged in the practice of public accounting in t he United States and holding a certificate as a certified public accountant in one or more jurisdictions. Although firms may include non-certificate holder owners, the firm and its ownership must comply with rules promulgated by the Board; and 2. Each designated manager of an office in this state is a holder of a valid Oklahoma certificate and permit to practice as a certified public accountant; a nd 3. All nonlicensed owners a re active individual participants in the public accounting firm or affiliated e ntities, except as authorized in Section 15.15B of this title. G. Each firm seeking a permit to practice accounting as a PA firm shall be issued a permit by the Board upon appl ication and payment of appropriate fees. A firm applying for a permit shall provide documentary proof to the Board that: 1. Except as authorized in Section 15.15B of this title, a simple majority of th e ownership of the fi rm, in terms of financial interests and voting rights, belongs to partn ers or shareholders engaged in the practice of public accounting in the United States and holding a license as a public accountant in one or more jurisdictions. Although firms may incl ude nonlicense holder owners, Req. No. 1183 Page 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the firm and its ownership must comply wi th rules promulgated by the Board; and 2. Each designated manager of an office in this state has received an Oklahoma license and permit to practice as a public accountant or certifica te and permit to practice as a certified public accountant; and 3. All nonlicensed owners are active individu al participants in the public accounting firm or affiliated entities, except as authorized in Section 15.15B of this title. H. Any individual lic ensee who is responsible for su pervising attest or compilation services and signs or authorizes someone to sign the accountant’s report on the financial statement on behalf of the firm shall meet the competency requirements set out in the professional standards for such services. I. Any individual licensee who signs or autho rizes someone to sign the accountant’s report on the financial statements on behalf of the firm shall meet the competency requirements of the prior subsection. SECTION 8. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.15C, is amended to read as follows: Section 15.15C. It shall not be a violation of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act for a firm which is not registered under Section 15.15 of Title 59 of the Oklaho ma Statutes and does not hold a valid permit under Section 15.15A of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes Req. No. 1183 Page 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 this title and which does not have an office in this state to provide its professional services in this state so long as it complies with the requirements of paragr aph 4 of subsection A of Section 15.12A of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title or meets the requirements of paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title, whichever is applicable . SECTION 9. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.25, is amended to read as follows : Section 15.25. Any individual or entity who: 1. Represents himself, herself or itself as having received a certificate, license , or permit and otherwise presents himself, herself or itself to the pub lic as having specialized knowledge or skills associated with CPAs and PAs without having received such certificate, license, or permit; or 2. Continues to use such title or designation after such certificate, license , or permit has been recalled, revoked , surrendered, canceled, or suspended or refuses to s urrender such certificate, license , or permit; or 3. Falsely represents himself, herself or itself as being a CPA or licensed as a public accountant, or firm of CPAs or licensed public accountants, or w ho incorrectly designates the character of the certificate, license or permit which he, she or it holds; or 4. Otherwise violates any of the provisions of the Oklahoma Accountancy Act; Req. No. 1183 Page 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 upon conviction shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. Provided,; however, that an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exempt from the permit and registration requirements under Section 15.15C of this title or paragraph 3 of subsectio n A of Section 15.15 of this title may hold out as a CPA or a firm of CPAs, respectively, withou t violation of this section. SECTION 10. AMENDATORY 59 O.S. 2011, Section 15.37, is amended to read as follows: Section 15.37. No ordinance, trust or other legal instrument shall provide for any audit services to be performed other than by a registrant holding a valid permit or an individual granted practice privileges under Section 15.12A of this title or a firm exempt from the registration requirement under paragraph 3 of subsection A of Section 15.15 of this title . SECTION 11. This act shall become effective July 1, 2021. SECTION 12. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 58-1-1183 NP 1/21/2021 3:15:05 PM