Req. No. 1253 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) SENATE BILL 833 By: Dahm AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to homemade food; creating the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act; providing definitions; exempting certain homemade food products from state licensure, permitting, inspection, packaging and labeling requirements ; providing for transactions; prohibiting the sale of meat products with exceptions; prohibiting sale of food to commercial food establishments; authorizing the sale of product s in certain retail spaces under cert ain conditions; requiring producer to provide information to the consumer; stating the act shall not be const rued to impede certain investigations, change requirements for livestock brand or animal health inspections or preclude state agency assistance at the request of the producer; stating the act shall not be construed to prohibit other food sales i n compliance with statutes; authorizing the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry to promulgate rules; providing for codification; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 5-5.1 of Title 2, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma Food Freedom Act”. Req. No. 1253 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new sectio n of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sect ion 5-5.2 of Title 2, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: As used in the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act: 1. “Delivery” shall mean the transfer of a product resulting from a transaction between a producer and an informed end consumer. The delivery may occur by the producer ’s designated agent at a farm, ranch, farmers market, home, office or any l ocation agreed to between the producer and the informed end consumer; 2. “Home Consumption” shall mean food products consumed within a private home, or food from a private home that is only consumed by family members, employees or nonpaying guests; 3. “Homemade” shall mean food that is prepared or processed in a private home kitchen, that is not licensed, inspected or regulated; 4. “Informed end consumer” shall mean a person who is the last person to purchase any product, who does not resell the product and who has been informed that the pro duct is not licensed, regulated or inspected; 5. “Process” shall mean operations a producer pe rforms in the making or treatment of the producer ’s food or drink products; 6. “Producer” shall mean any person who grows, harvests, prepares or processes any f ood or drink products on the person ’s owned or leased property; and Req. No. 1253 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. “Transaction” shall mean the exchange of buying and selling. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 5-5.3 of Title 2, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Homemade food products produced, sold and consumed in compliance with the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act shall be exempt from state licensure, permitting, inspection, packaging a nd labeling requirements, except as otherwise provided in this act . B. Transactions under this act shall: 1. Be directly between the producer and the informed end consumer; 2. Only be for home consumption; 3. Occur only in Oklahoma ; 4. Not involve interstate commerce; 5. Not involve the s ale of meat products, except: a. the sale of poultry products, provided: (1) the producer slaughters no more than one thousand (1,000) poultry of their own raising during any one (1) calendar year, (2) the producer does not engage in buying or selling poultry products other than those produced fro m poultry of their own raising, and (3) the poultry product is not adulterated or misbranded, Req. No. 1253 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. the sale of live animals, c. the sale of portions of live animals before slaughter for future delivery, d. the sale of domestic rabbit meat, and e. the sale of farm-raised fish, provided the fish is raised in compliance with Section 6 -311 et seq. of Title 2 of the Oklahoma S tatutes; and 6. Only occur at farm ers markets, farms, ranches, producer’s homes or offices or any location the producer and the informed en d consumer agree to. C. Except for raw, unprocessed fruits and vegetables, food shall not be sold or used in any commercial food establishment unless the food has been labeled, licensed, packaged, regulated or inspected as required by law. D. The provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act shall not prohibit the sale of homemade food for home cons umption from a retail space located at the ranch, farm or home where the food is produced. A retail space selling home made food under the provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act shall inform the end consumer that the homemade food has not been inspected and shall display a sign indicating that the homemade food has not been inspected. If the retail space is in any wa y associated with a commercial food establishment or offers for sale any inspected product, the retail space selling homemade food shall comply with rules adopted by the Req. No. 1253 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry which shall require: 1. That the retail space be physically separated fr om the commercial food establishment with a separate door and separate cash register or point of sale; 2. That each separate space shall include signs or other markings clearly indicating which spaces are offering inspected items for sale and which spaces are uninspected; 3. Coolers, freezers and warehouse or other storage areas shall be separated to prohibit the intermingling of inspected and uninspected products; and 4. Any other requirements specified by the Department to ensure the sale of homemade f oods is made to an informed end consumer. E. The producer shall inform the end consumer that any food product or food sold at a farmers market or through ranch, farm or home based sales pursuant to th e provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act is not certified, labeled, licensed, packaged, regulated or inspected. F. The provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedo m Act shall not be construed to: 1. Impede the State Department of Health in any investigation of foodborne illness; 2. Change the requirements f or brand inspection or animal health inspections; and Req. No. 1253 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 3. Preclude an agency from providing assistance, consultation or inspection, at the request of the producer. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new se ction of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 5-5.4 of Title 2, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. The provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act shall not be construed to prevent the sale of prepared foods in compliance with the Home Bakery Act of 2013. B. The Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry may promulgate rules to enforce the provisions of the Oklahoma Food Freedom Act. SECTION 5. It being immediately necessary f or the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 58-1-1253 NP 1/21/2021 3:44:47 PM