Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB888 Amended / Bill

Filed 04/09/2021

                     
 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION 
 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) 
 
COMMITTEE 
SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
HOUSE BILL NO. 888 	By: Standridge of the Senate 
 
  and 
 
  Echols of the House 
 
 
 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
 
An Act relating to co ntrolled dangerous substances; 
defining terms; requiring pain management clinics to 
register with State Board of Medical Licensure and 
Supervision; providing exemptions; stipulating 
registration procedures; requiring clinics to 
designate physician; providi ng for the denial, 
revocation or suspension of registration under 
certain circumstances; defining term; requiring 
facility operations to cease when registration is 
revoked or suspended; requiring removal of signage; 
prohibiting person from applying to oper ate pain 
management clinic for certain period of time after 
revocation; limiting period of suspension; requiring 
new registration application if clinic changes 
ownership; prohibiting physicians from practicing 
medicine in unregistered pain management clini cs; 
providing for disciplinary action for violations; 
limiting who may prescribe controlled dangerous 
substances at registered pain management clinics; 
prohibiting the dispensation of controlled dangerous 
substances at pain management clinics; specifying 
physician responsibilities; providing facility and 
physical operations requirements; stipulating certain 
infection control requirements; providing safety 
requirements for buildings, grounds and equipment of 
clinics; providing certain quality assurance 
requirements; stipulating certain data collection and   
 
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reporting requirements; providing for the 
accessibility of certain data and reports; providing 
penalties; directing promulgation of rules; providing 
for codification; and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2 -1101 of Title 63, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
As used in this act: 
1.  "Board eligible" means successful completion of an 
anesthesia, physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatology or 
neurology residency program approved by the Accreditation Council 
for Graduate Medical Education or the American O steopathic 
Association for a period of six (6) years from successful completion 
of such residency program; 
2.  "Chronic nonmalignant pain" means pain unrelated to cancer 
which persists beyond the usual course of disease or the injury that 
is the cause of the pain or more than ninety (90) calendar days 
after surgery; and 
3.  "Pain management clinic" or "clinic" means any publicly or 
privately owned facility: 
a. that advertises in any medium for any type of pain 
management services, and   
 
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b. where in any month a majority of patients are 
prescribed opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates or 
carisoprodol for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant 
pain. 
SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2-1102 of Title 63, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  Each pain management clinic shall register with the State 
Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision unless: 
1.  The majority of the physicians who provide servic es in the 
clinic primarily provide surgical services; 
2.  The clinic is affiliated with an accredited medical school 
at which training is provided for medical students, residents or 
fellows; 
3.  The clinic does not prescribe controlled dangerous 
substances for the treatment of pain; 
4.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by one or more 
board-eligible or board-certified anesthesiologists, physiatrists, 
rheumatologists or neurologists; or 
5.  The clinic is wholly owned and operated by a physician 
multispecialty practice where one or more board -eligible or board-
certified medical specialists, who have also completed fellowships 
in pain medicine approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate 
Medical Education or who are also certified in pain medicine b y the   
 
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American Board of Pain Medicine or a board approved by the American 
Board of Physician Specialties, the American Association of 
Physician Specialists or the American Osteopathic Association, 
perform interventional pain procedures of the type routinel y billed 
using surgical codes. 
B.  Each clinic location shall be registered separately 
regardless of whether the clinic is operated under the same business 
name or management as another clinic. 
C.  As a part of registration, a clinic shall designate a 
physician who is responsible for complying with all requirements 
related to registration and operation of the clinic in compliance 
with this act.  Within ten (10) calendar days after termination of a 
designated physician, the clinic shall notify the State Boar d of 
Medical Licensure and Supervision of the identity of another 
designated physician for that clinic.  The designated physician 
shall have a full, active and unencumbered license pursuant to 
Section 480 et seq. or Section 620 et seq. of Title 59 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes and shall practice at the clinic location for 
which the physician has assumed responsibility.  Failing to have a 
licensed designated physician practicing at the location of the 
registered clinic may be the basis for a summary suspension of the 
clinic registration certificate as described in this section.   
 
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D.  The State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision shall 
deny registration to any pain management clinic owned by or with any 
contractual or employment relationship with a physician: 
1.  Whose Drug Enforcement Administration number has ever been 
revoked; 
2.  Whose application for a license to prescribe, dispense or 
administer a controlled substance has been denied for disciplinary 
action by the appropriate medical regulatory board of t he physician; 
or 
3.  Who has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo 
contendere to, regardless of adjudication, an offense that 
constitutes a felony for receipt of illicit or diverted drugs, 
including a controlled substance listed in Schedule I, II, II I, IV 
or V of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, in this 
state, any other state or the United States. 
E.  If the State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision 
finds that a pain management clinic is owned, directly or 
indirectly, by a perso n meeting any criteria listed in subsection D 
of this section, the State Board of Medical Licensure and 
Supervision shall revoke the certificate of registration previously 
issued by the State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision.  As 
determined by rule, the State Board of Medical Licensure and 
Supervision may grant an exemption to denying a registration or 
revoking a previously issued registration if more than five (5)   
 
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years have elapsed since adjudication.  As used in this section, the 
term "convicted" includes an adjudication of guilt following a plea 
of guilty or nolo contendere or the forfeiture of a bond when 
charged with a crime. 
F.  If the registration of a pain management clinic is revoked 
or suspended, the designated physician of the pain mana gement 
clinic, the owner or lessor of the pain management clinic property, 
the manager and the proprietor shall cease to operate the facility 
as a pain management clinic as of the effective date of the 
suspension or revocation. 
G.  If a pain management cli nic registration is revoked or 
suspended, the designated physician of the pain management clinic, 
the owner or lessor of the clinic property, the manager or the 
proprietor is responsible for removing all signs and symbols 
identifying the premises as a pain management clinic. 
H.  If the clinic’s registration is revoked, any person named in 
the registration documents of the pain management clinic, including 
persons owning or operating the pain management clinic, shall not, 
as an individual or as a part of a g roup, apply to operate a pain 
management clinic for one (1) year after the date the registration 
is revoked. 
I.  The period of suspension for the registration of a pain 
management clinic shall be prescribed by the State Board of Medical 
Licensure and Supervision but shall not exceed one (1) year.   
 
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J.  A change of ownership of a registered pain management clinic 
requires submission of a new registration application. 
SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2 -1103 of Title 63, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A physician shall not practice medicine in a pain management 
clinic if the clinic is not registered with the State Board of 
Medical Licensure and Supervision as required by this act.  Any 
physician who qualifies to practice medicine in a pain management 
clinic pursuant to rules adopted by the appropriate medical 
regulatory board of the physician may continue to practice medicine 
in a pain management clinic as long as the physician continues to 
meet the qualifications prescribed in the rules.  A physician who 
violates this subsection is subject to disciplinary action by the 
appropriate medical regulatory board of the physician. 
B.  Only a physician licensed pursuant to Section 480 et seq. or 
Section 620 et seq. of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes may 
prescribe a controlled dangerous substance on the premises of a 
registered pain management clinic.  No person shall dispense any 
controlled dangerous substance on the premises of a pain management 
clinic. 
C.  A physician, a physician assistant or an Advanced Practice 
Registered Nurse shall perform a physical examination of a patient   
 
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on the same day that the physician prescribes a controlled substance 
to a patient at a pain management clinic.  
D.  A physician authorized to prescribe controlled dangerous 
substances who practices at a pain management clinic is responsible 
for maintaining the control and security of his or her prescription 
blanks and any other method used for prescribing controlled 
dangerous substance pain medication.  The physician shall notify, in 
writing, the State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision within 
twenty-four (24) hours following any theft or loss of a prescription 
blank or breach of any other method for prescribing pain medication. 
E.  The designated physician of a pain management clinic shall 
notify the applicable board in writing of the date of termination of 
employment within ten (10) calendar days after terminating his or 
her employment with a pain management clinic that is required to be 
registered pursuant to this act.  Each physician practicing in a 
pain management clinic shall advise the State Board of Medical 
Licensure and Supervision, in writing, within ten (10 ) calendar days 
after beginning or ending his or her practice at a pain management 
clinic. 
F.  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic is 
responsible for ensuring compliance with the following facility and 
physical operations requirements: 
1. A pain management clinic shall be located and operated at a 
publicly accessible fixed location and shall:   
 
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a. display a sign that can be viewed by the public that 
contains the clinic name, hours of operations and a 
street address, 
b. have a publicly liste d telephone number and a 
dedicated phone number to send and receive facsimiles, 
c. have a reception and waiting area, 
d. provide a restroom, 
e. have private patient examination rooms, 
f. have treatment rooms, if treatment is being provided 
to the patients, and 
g. display a printed sign located in a conspicuous place 
in the waiting room viewable by the public with the 
name and contact information of the clinic’s 
designated physician and the names of all physicians 
practicing in the clinic; and 
2.  This section does not excuse a physician from providing any 
treatment or performing any medical duty without the proper 
equipment and materials as required by the standard of care.  This 
section does not supersede the level of care, skill or treatment 
recognized in general law related to health care licensure. 
G.  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic is 
responsible for ensuring compliance with the following infection 
control requirements:   
 
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1.  The clinic shall maintain equipment and supplies to suppor t 
infection prevention and control activities; 
2.  The clinic shall identify infection risks based on the 
following: 
a. geographic location, community and population served, 
b. the care, treatment and services it provides, and 
c. an analysis of its infecti on surveillance and control 
data; and 
3.  The clinic shall maintain written infection prevention 
policies and procedures that address the following: 
a. prioritized risks, 
b. limiting unprotected exposure to pathogens, 
c. limiting the transmission of infect ions associated 
with procedures performed in the clinic, and 
d. limiting the transmission of infections associated 
with the clinic’s use of medical equipment, devices 
and supplies. 
H.  Each physician practicing in a pain management clinic is 
responsible for ensuring that the clinic, including its grounds, 
buildings, furniture, appliances and equipment is structurally 
sound, in good repair, clean and free from health and safety 
hazards. 
I.  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring 
compliance with the following quality assurance requirements:   
 
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1.  Each pain management clinic shall have an ongoing quality 
assurance program that objectively and systematically: 
a. monitors and evaluates the quality and appropriateness 
of patient care, 
b. evaluates methods to improve patient care, 
c. identifies and corrects deficiencies within the 
facility, 
d. alerts the designated physician to identify and 
resolve recurring problems, and 
e. provides for opportunities to improve the facility’s 
performance and to enhance and improve the quality of 
care provided to the public; and 
2.  The designated physician shall establish a quality assurance 
program that includes the following components: 
a. the identification, investigation and analysis of the 
frequency and causes of ad verse incidents to patients, 
b. the identification of trends or patterns of incidents, 
c. the development of measures to correct, reduce, 
minimize or eliminate the risk of adverse incidents to 
patients, and 
d. the documentation of these functions and perio dic 
review no less than quarterly of such information by 
the designated physician.   
 
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J.  The designated physician is responsible for ensuring 
compliance with the following data collection and reporting 
requirements: 
1.  The designated physician for each pain management clinic 
shall report all adverse incidents to the State Board of Medical 
Licensure and Supervision; and 
2.  The designated physician shall also report to the State 
Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision, in writing, on a 
quarterly basis the following data: 
a. the number of new and repeat patients seen and treated 
at the clinic who are prescribed controlled dangerous 
substance medications for the treatment of chronic, 
nonmalignant pain, 
b. the number of patients discharged due to drug abuse, 
c. the number of patients discharged due to drug 
diversion, and 
d. the number of patients treated at the clinic whose 
domicile is located somewhere other than in this 
state.  A patient’s domicile is the patient’s fixed or 
permanent home to which he or she i ntends to return 
even though he or she may temporarily reside 
elsewhere.   
 
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K.  The data and reports specified in subsection J of this 
section shall be accessible to the Oklahoma State Bureau of 
Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2 -1104 of Title 63, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  The State Board of Medical Licensure and Supervision may 
impose an administrative fine on a clinic of up to Five Thousand 
Dollars ($5,000.00) per violation for violating the requirements of 
this act or the rules of the State Board of Medical Licensure and 
Supervision.  In determining whether a penalty is to be imposed, and 
in fixing the amount of the fine, the State Board of Medical 
Licensure and Supervision shall consider the following factors: 
1.  The gravity of the violation, including the probability that 
death or serious physical or emotional harm to a patient has 
resulted, or could have resulted, from the pain management clinic’s 
actions or the actions of the physician, the severity of the action 
or potential harm and the extent to which the provisions of the 
applicable laws or rules were violated; 
2.  What actions, if any , the owner or designated physician took 
to correct the violations; 
3.  Whether there were any previous violations at the pain 
management clinic; and   
 
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4.  The financial benefits that the pain management clinic 
derived from committing or continuing to commit the violation. 
B.  Each day a violation continues after the date fixed for 
termination of the violation as ordered by the State Board of 
Medical Licensure and Supervision constitutes an additional, 
separate and distinct violation. 
C.  The State Board of M edical Licensure and Supervision may 
impose a fine and, in the case of an owner -operated pain management 
clinic, revoke or deny a pain management clinic’s registration if 
the clinic’s designated physician knowingly and intentionally 
misrepresents actions t aken to correct a violation. 
D.  An owner or designated physician of a pain management clinic 
who concurrently operates an unregistered pain management clinic is 
subject to an administrative fine of Five Thousand Dollars 
($5,000.00) per day. 
E.  If the owner of a pain management clinic that requires 
registration fails to apply to register the clinic upon a change of 
ownership and operates the clinic under the new ownership, the owner 
is subject to a fine of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). 
SECTION 5.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2 -1105 of Title 63, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
All affected agencies and boards shall promulgate such rules as 
are necessary to implement the provisions of this act.   
 
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SECTION 6.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. 
 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND CONTROLLED 
SUBSTANCES, dated 04/08/2021 - DO PASS, As Amended.