39 | 49 | | |
---|
40 | 50 | | An Act relating to children; amending 10A O.S. 2021, |
---|
41 | 51 | | Section 1-1-105, which relates to definitions; |
---|
42 | 52 | | modifying definition; and providing an effective |
---|
43 | 53 | | date. |
---|
44 | 54 | | |
---|
45 | 55 | | |
---|
46 | 56 | | |
---|
47 | 57 | | |
---|
48 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
---|
49 | 59 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -1-105, is |
---|
50 | 60 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
51 | 61 | | Section 1-1-105. When used in the Oklahoma Children 's Code, |
---|
52 | 62 | | unless the context otherwise requires: |
---|
53 | 63 | | 1. "Abandonment" means: |
---|
54 | 64 | | a. the willful intent by wo rds, actions, or omissions not |
---|
55 | 65 | | to return for a child, or |
---|
56 | 66 | | b. the failure to maintain a signifi cant parental |
---|
57 | 67 | | relationship with a child through visitation or |
---|
88 | 100 | | 2. "Abuse" means harm or threatened harm to the health, safety, |
---|
89 | 101 | | or welfare of a child by a person responsible for the child 's |
---|
90 | 102 | | health, safety, or welfare, including but not limited to |
---|
91 | 103 | | nonaccidental physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or sexual |
---|
92 | 104 | | exploitation. Provided, however, that nothing contained in the |
---|
93 | 105 | | Oklahoma Children's Code shall prohibit any parent from using |
---|
94 | 106 | | ordinary force as a means of discipline including, but not limited |
---|
95 | 107 | | to, spanking, switching, or paddling. |
---|
96 | 108 | | a. "Harm or threatened harm to the health or safety of a |
---|
97 | 109 | | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, |
---|
98 | 110 | | or emotional injury or damage to the body or mind that |
---|
99 | 111 | | is not accidental including but not limited to sexual |
---|
100 | 112 | | abuse, sexual exploitation, neglect, or dependency. |
---|
101 | 113 | | b. "Sexual abuse" includes but is not limited t o rape, |
---|
102 | 114 | | incest, and lewd or indecent acts or proposals made to |
---|
103 | 115 | | a child, as defined by law, by a person responsible |
---|
104 | 116 | | for the health, safety, or welfare of the child. |
---|
105 | 117 | | c. "Sexual exploitation" includes but is not limited to |
---|
106 | 118 | | allowing, permitting, encouraging, o r forcing a child |
---|
107 | 119 | | to engage in prostitution, as defined by law, by any |
---|
138 | 152 | | defined by law, photographing, filming, or depicting |
---|
139 | 153 | | of a child in those acts by a person responsible for |
---|
140 | 154 | | the health, safety, and welfare o f the child; |
---|
141 | 155 | | 3. "Adjudication" means a finding by the court that the |
---|
142 | 156 | | allegations in a petiti on alleging that a child is deprived are |
---|
143 | 157 | | supported by a preponderance of the evidence; |
---|
144 | 158 | | 4. "Adjudicatory hearing " means a hearing by the court as |
---|
145 | 159 | | provided by Section 1-4-601 of this title; |
---|
146 | 160 | | 5. "Age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate " means: |
---|
147 | 161 | | a. activities or items that are generally accepted as |
---|
148 | 162 | | suitable for children of the same age or level of |
---|
149 | 163 | | maturity or that are determined to be developmentally |
---|
150 | 164 | | appropriate for a child, based on the development of |
---|
151 | 165 | | cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral |
---|
152 | 166 | | capacities that are typical for an age or age group, |
---|
153 | 167 | | and |
---|
154 | 168 | | b. in the case of a specific child, activities or items |
---|
155 | 169 | | that are suitable for that child based on the |
---|
156 | 170 | | developmental stages attained by the child with |
---|
188 | 204 | | the federal government to mandate, direct, or control a state or |
---|
189 | 205 | | local educational agency, or the specific instructional content, |
---|
190 | 206 | | academic achievement standards and assessments, curr iculum, or |
---|
191 | 207 | | program of instruction of a school; |
---|
192 | 208 | | 6. "Assessment" means a comprehensive review of child safety |
---|
193 | 209 | | and evaluation of family functioning and protective capacities that |
---|
194 | 210 | | is conducted in response to a child abuse or neglect referral that |
---|
195 | 211 | | does not allege a serious and immediate safety threat to a child; |
---|
196 | 212 | | 7. "Behavioral health" means mental health, substance abuse, or |
---|
197 | 213 | | co-occurring mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and the |
---|
198 | 214 | | continuum of mental health, substance abuse, or co -occurring mental |
---|
199 | 215 | | health and substance abuse treatment; |
---|
200 | 216 | | 8. "Child" means any unmarried person under eighteen (18) years |
---|
201 | 217 | | of age; |
---|
202 | 218 | | 9. "Child advocacy center" means a center and the |
---|
203 | 219 | | multidisciplinary child abuse team of which it is a member that is |
---|
204 | 220 | | accredited by the National Chi ldren's Alliance or that is completing |
---|
205 | 221 | | a sixth year of reaccreditation . Child advocacy cente rs shall be |
---|
238 | 256 | | (60,000), but not including Oklahoma and Tulsa |
---|
239 | 257 | | Counties; |
---|
240 | 258 | | 10. "Child with a disability " means any child who h as a |
---|
241 | 259 | | physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more |
---|
242 | 260 | | of the major life activities of the child, or who is regarded as |
---|
243 | 261 | | having such an impairment by a competent medical professional; |
---|
244 | 262 | | 11. "Child-placing agency" means an agency that arran ges for or |
---|
245 | 263 | | places a child in a foster family home, family -style living program, |
---|
246 | 264 | | group home, adoptive home, or a successful adulthood program; |
---|
247 | 265 | | 12. "Children's emergency resource center " means a community- |
---|
248 | 266 | | based program that may provide emergency care and a safe and |
---|
249 | 267 | | structured homelike environment or a host home for children |
---|
250 | 268 | | providing food, clothing , shelter and hygiene products to each child |
---|
251 | 269 | | served; after-school tutoring; counseling services; life -skills |
---|
252 | 270 | | training; transition services; assessments; family reu nification; |
---|
253 | 271 | | respite care; transportation to or from school, doctors ' |
---|
254 | 272 | | appointments, visitation s and other social, school, court or other |
---|
255 | 273 | | activities when necessary; and a stable environment for children in |
---|
288 | 308 | | supervision in their planning, operation, and evaluation . |
---|
289 | 309 | | Community-based services and programs may include, but are not |
---|
290 | 310 | | limited to, emergency shelter, crisis intervention, group work, case |
---|
291 | 311 | | supervision, job placement, re cruitment and training of volunteers, |
---|
292 | 312 | | consultation, medical, educational, home -based services, vocational, |
---|
293 | 313 | | social, preventive and psychological guidance, training, counseling, |
---|
294 | 314 | | early intervention and diversionary substance abuse treatment, |
---|
295 | 315 | | sexual abuse treatment, transitional living, independent living, and |
---|
296 | 316 | | other related services and programs; |
---|
297 | 317 | | 14. "Concurrent permanency planning" means, when indicated, the |
---|
298 | 318 | | implementation of two plans for a child entering foster care . One |
---|
299 | 319 | | plan focuses on reuniting the paren t and child; the other seeks to |
---|
300 | 320 | | find a permanent out -of-home placement for the child with bot h plans |
---|
301 | 321 | | being pursued simultaneously; |
---|
302 | 322 | | 15. "Court-appointed special advocate " or "CASA" means a |
---|
303 | 323 | | responsible adult volunteer who has been trained and is supervised |
---|
304 | 324 | | by a court-appointed special advocate program recognized by the |
---|
305 | | - | court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the |
---|
306 | | - | court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem; |
---|
307 | | - | 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program " means an |
---|
308 | | - | organized program, ad ministered by either an independent, not-for- |
---|
309 | | - | profit corporation, a dependent project of an in dependent, not-for- |
---|
310 | | - | profit corporation or a unit of local governme nt, which recruits, |
---|
| 353 | + | court, and when appointed by the court, serves as an officer of the |
---|
| 354 | + | court in the capacity as a guardian ad litem; |
---|
| 355 | + | 16. "Court-appointed special advocate program " means an |
---|
| 356 | + | organized program, ad ministered by either an independent, not-for- |
---|
| 357 | + | profit corporation, a dependent project of an in dependent, not-for- |
---|
| 358 | + | profit corporation or a unit of local government, which recruits, |
---|
337 | 359 | | screens, trains, assigns, supervises and supports volunteers to be |
---|
338 | 360 | | available for appointment by the court as guardians ad litem; |
---|
339 | 361 | | 17. "Custodian" means an individual other than a parent, legal |
---|
340 | 362 | | guardian or Indian custodian, to whom legal custody of the child has |
---|
341 | 363 | | been awarded by the court . As used in this title, the term |
---|
342 | 364 | | "custodian" shall not mean the Department of Human Services; |
---|
343 | 365 | | 18. "Day treatment" means a nonresidential program which |
---|
344 | 366 | | provides intensive services to a child who resides in the child 's |
---|
345 | 367 | | own home, the home of a relative, group home, a foster home or |
---|
346 | 368 | | residential child ca re facility. Day treatment programs include, |
---|
347 | 369 | | but are not limited to, educational services; |
---|
348 | 370 | | 19. "Department" means the Department of Human Services; |
---|
349 | 371 | | 20. "Dependency" means a child who is homeless or without |
---|
350 | 372 | | proper care or guardianship through no fault of his or her parent, |
---|
351 | 373 | | legal guardian, or custodian; |
---|
352 | 374 | | 21. "Deprived child" means a child: |
---|
353 | 375 | | a. who is for any reason destitute, homeless, or |
---|
354 | 376 | | abandoned, |
---|
386 | 410 | | guardian of the child, or other person responsible for |
---|
387 | 411 | | the health or welfare of the child, |
---|
388 | 412 | | e. who is a child in need of special care and treatment |
---|
389 | 413 | | because of the child's physical or mental condition, |
---|
390 | 414 | | and the child's parents, legal guardian, or other |
---|
391 | 415 | | custodian is unable or willfully fails to provide such |
---|
392 | 416 | | special care and treatment . As used in this |
---|
393 | 417 | | paragraph, a child in need of special care and |
---|
394 | 418 | | treatment includes, but is not limited to, a child who |
---|
395 | 419 | | at birth tests positive for alcohol or a controlled |
---|
396 | 420 | | dangerous substance and who, pursuant to a drug or |
---|
397 | 421 | | alcohol screen of the child and an assessment of the |
---|
398 | 422 | | parent, is determined to be at risk of harm or |
---|
399 | 423 | | threatened harm to the health or safety of a child, |
---|
400 | 424 | | f. who is a child with a disability deprived of the |
---|
401 | 425 | | nutrition necessary to sustain life or of the medical |
---|
402 | 426 | | treatment necessary to remedy or relieve a life - |
---|
403 | 427 | | threatening medical condition in order to cause or |
---|
404 | 428 | | allow the death of the child if such nutrition or |
---|
435 | 461 | | judgment of the attending physician, such treatment |
---|
436 | 462 | | would be futile in saving the life of the child, |
---|
437 | 463 | | g. who, due to improper parental care and guardianship, |
---|
438 | 464 | | is absent from school as specified in Section 10 -106 |
---|
439 | 465 | | of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, if the ch ild is |
---|
440 | 466 | | subject to compulsory school attendance, |
---|
441 | 467 | | h. whose parent, legal guardian or custodian for good |
---|
442 | 468 | | cause desires to be relieved of custody, |
---|
443 | 469 | | i. who has been born to a parent whose parental rights to |
---|
444 | 470 | | another child have been involuntarily terminated by |
---|
445 | 471 | | the court and the conditions which led to the making |
---|
446 | 472 | | of the finding, which resulted i n the termination of |
---|
447 | 473 | | the parental rights of the parent to the other child, |
---|
448 | 474 | | have not been corrected, or |
---|
449 | 475 | | j. whose parent, legal guardian, or custodian has |
---|
450 | 476 | | subjected another chi ld to abuse or neglect or has |
---|
451 | 477 | | allowed another child to be subjected to abuse or |
---|
452 | 478 | | neglect and is currently a respondent in a deprived |
---|
453 | 479 | | proceeding. |
---|
485 | 513 | | church or religious denomination, for the treatm ent or cure of |
---|
486 | 514 | | disease or remedial care of such child. |
---|
487 | 515 | | Evidence of material, ed ucational or cultural disadvantage as |
---|
488 | 516 | | compared to other children shall not be sufficient to prove that a |
---|
489 | 517 | | child is deprived; the state shall prove that the child is deprived |
---|
490 | 518 | | as defined pursuant to this title. |
---|
491 | 519 | | Nothing contained in this paragraph shall preve nt a court from |
---|
492 | 520 | | immediately assuming custody of a child and ordering whatever action |
---|
493 | 521 | | may be necessary, including medical treatment, to protect the |
---|
494 | 522 | | child's health or welfare; |
---|
495 | 523 | | 22. "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing by the court as |
---|
496 | 524 | | provided by Section 1-4-706 of this title; |
---|
497 | 525 | | 23. "Drug-endangered child" means a child who is at risk of |
---|
498 | 526 | | suffering physical, psychological or sexual harm as a result of the |
---|
499 | 527 | | use, possession, distributi on, manufacture or cultivation of |
---|
500 | 528 | | controlled substances, or the attempt of a ny of these acts, by a |
---|
501 | 529 | | person responsible for the health, safety or welfare of the child, |
---|
502 | 530 | | as defined in this section . This term includes circumstances |
---|
503 | 531 | | wherein the substance abuse of the person responsible for the |
---|
535 | 565 | | district court pursuant to Section 1-4-201 of this title or |
---|
536 | 566 | | following issuance of an order of the district court pursuant to an |
---|
537 | 567 | | emergency custody hearing, as specified by Section 1 -4-203 of this |
---|
538 | 568 | | title; |
---|
539 | 569 | | 25. "Facility" means a place, an institution, a building or |
---|
540 | 570 | | part thereof, a set of buildings, or an area whether or not |
---|
541 | 571 | | enclosing a building or set of buildings used for the lawful custody |
---|
542 | 572 | | and treatment of children; |
---|
543 | 573 | | 26. "Failure to protect" means failure to take reasonable |
---|
544 | 574 | | action to remedy or prevent child abuse or neglect, and includes the |
---|
545 | 575 | | conduct of a nonabusing parent or guardian who knows the identity of |
---|
546 | 576 | | the abuser or the person neglecting the child, but lies, conceals or |
---|
547 | 577 | | fails to report the child abuse or neglect or otherwise take |
---|
548 | 578 | | reasonable action to end the abuse or negle ct; |
---|
549 | 579 | | 27. "Family-style living program" means a residential program |
---|
550 | 580 | | providing sustained care and supervision to residents in a homelike |
---|
551 | 581 | | environment not located in a building used for c ommercial activity; |
---|
552 | 582 | | 28. "Foster care" or "foster care services " means continuous |
---|
553 | 583 | | twenty-four-hour care and supportive services provided for a child |
---|
585 | 617 | | term shall include a nonkinship foster family home, a therapeutic |
---|
586 | 618 | | foster family home, or the home of a relative or other kinship care |
---|
587 | 619 | | home; |
---|
588 | 620 | | 30. "Foster parent eligibility assessment" includes a criminal |
---|
589 | 621 | | background investigation including, but not limited to, a national |
---|
590 | 622 | | criminal history records search based upon the submission of |
---|
591 | 623 | | fingerprints, home assessm ents, and any other assessment required by |
---|
592 | 624 | | the Department of Human Se rvices, the Office of Ju venile Affairs, or |
---|
593 | 625 | | any child-placing agency pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma |
---|
594 | 626 | | Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; |
---|
595 | 627 | | 31. "Guardian ad litem" means a person appointed by the court |
---|
596 | 628 | | pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title having |
---|
597 | 629 | | those duties and responsibilities as set forth in that section . The |
---|
598 | 630 | | term "guardian ad litem" shall refer to a court -appointed special |
---|
599 | 631 | | advocate as well as to any oth er person appointed pursuant to the |
---|
600 | 632 | | provisions of Section 1 -4-306 of this title to serve as a guardian |
---|
601 | 633 | | ad litem; |
---|
634 | 668 | | 34. "Harm or threatened harm to the he alth or safety of a |
---|
635 | 669 | | child" means any real or threatened physical, mental, or emotional |
---|
636 | 670 | | injury or damage to the body or mind that is not accidental |
---|
637 | 671 | | including, but not limited to, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, |
---|
638 | 672 | | neglect, or dependency; |
---|
639 | 673 | | 35. "Heinous and shocking abuse" includes, but is not limited |
---|
640 | 674 | | to, aggravated physi cal abuse that results in ser ious bodily, |
---|
641 | 675 | | mental, or emotional injury. "Serious bodily injury " means injury |
---|
642 | 676 | | that involves: |
---|
643 | 677 | | a. a substantial risk of death, |
---|
644 | 678 | | b. extreme physical pain, |
---|
645 | 679 | | c. protracted disfigurement, |
---|
646 | 680 | | d. a loss or impairment of the function o f a body member, |
---|
647 | 681 | | organ, or mental faculty, |
---|
648 | 682 | | e. an injury to an internal or external organ or the |
---|
649 | 683 | | body, |
---|
650 | 684 | | f. a bone fracture, |
---|
651 | 685 | | g. sexual abuse or sexual exploitation, |
---|
652 | | - | h. chronic abuse including, but no t limited to, physical, |
---|
653 | | - | emotional, or sexual abuse, or s exual exploitation |
---|
654 | | - | which is repeated or continuing, |
---|
655 | | - | i. torture that includes, but is not limited to, |
---|
656 | | - | inflicting, participating in or assisting in |
---|
657 | | - | inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a |
---|
| 714 | + | h. chronic abuse including, but no t limited to, physical, |
---|
| 715 | + | emotional, or sexual abuse, or s exual exploitation |
---|
| 716 | + | which is repeated or continuing, |
---|
| 717 | + | i. torture that includes, but is not limited to, |
---|
| 718 | + | inflicting, participating in or assisting in |
---|
| 719 | + | inflicting intense physical or emotional pain upon a |
---|
684 | 720 | | child repeatedly over a period of time for the purpose |
---|
685 | 721 | | of coercing or terrorizing a child or f or the purpose |
---|
686 | 722 | | of satisfying the craven, cruel, or prurient desires |
---|
687 | 723 | | of the perpetrator or another person, or |
---|
688 | 724 | | j. any other similar aggravated circumstance; |
---|
689 | 725 | | 36. "Heinous and shocking neglect" includes, but is not limi ted |
---|
690 | 726 | | to: |
---|
691 | 727 | | a. chronic neglect that includes , but is not limited to, |
---|
692 | 728 | | a persistent pattern of family functioning in which |
---|
693 | 729 | | the caregiver has not met or sustained the basic needs |
---|
694 | 730 | | of a child which results in har m to the child, |
---|
695 | 731 | | b. neglect that has resulted in a diagnosis of the child |
---|
696 | 732 | | as a failure to thri ve, |
---|
697 | 733 | | c. an act or failure to act by a parent that results in |
---|
698 | 734 | | the death or near death of a any child or sibling, |
---|
699 | 735 | | serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse, |
---|
700 | 736 | | sexual exploitation, or presents an imminent risk of |
---|
701 | 737 | | serious harm to a any child, or |
---|
733 | 771 | | 38. "Infant" means a child who is twelve (12) months of age or |
---|
734 | 772 | | younger; |
---|
735 | 773 | | 39. "Institution" means a residential facility offering care |
---|
736 | 774 | | and treatment for mor e than twenty residents; |
---|
737 | 775 | | 40. a. "Investigation" means a response to an allegation of |
---|
738 | 776 | | abuse or neglect that involves a serious and immediate |
---|
739 | 777 | | threat to the safety of the child, making it necessary |
---|
740 | 778 | | to determine: |
---|
741 | 779 | | (1) the current safety of a child and the risk of |
---|
742 | 780 | | subsequent abuse or neglect, and |
---|
743 | 781 | | (2) whether child abuse or neglect occurred and |
---|
744 | 782 | | whether the family needs prevention- and |
---|
745 | 783 | | intervention-related services. |
---|
746 | 784 | | b. "Investigation" results in a written response stating |
---|
747 | 785 | | one of the following findings: |
---|
748 | 786 | | (1) "substantiated" means the Department has |
---|
749 | 787 | | determined, after an investigation of a report of |
---|
750 | 788 | | child abuse or neglect and based upon some |
---|
751 | 789 | | credible evidence, that child abuse or neglect |
---|
783 | 823 | | (b) child abuse and neglect prevention - and |
---|
784 | 824 | | intervention-related services for the child, |
---|
785 | 825 | | parents or persons responsible for the care |
---|
786 | 826 | | of the child if court intervention is not |
---|
787 | 827 | | determined to be necessary, |
---|
788 | 828 | | (2) "unsubstantiated" means the Department has |
---|
789 | 829 | | determined, after an investigation of a report of |
---|
790 | 830 | | child abuse or neglect, that insufficient |
---|
791 | 831 | | evidence exists to fully determine whether child |
---|
792 | 832 | | abuse or neglect has occurred. If child abuse or |
---|
793 | 833 | | neglect is unsubstantiated, the Department may |
---|
794 | 834 | | recommend, when determined to be necessary, that |
---|
795 | 835 | | the parents or persons responsible for the care |
---|
796 | 836 | | of the child obtain child abuse and neglect |
---|
797 | 837 | | prevention- and intervention-related services, or |
---|
798 | 838 | | (3) "ruled out" means a report in which a child |
---|
799 | 839 | | protective services speci alist has determined, |
---|
800 | 840 | | after an investigation of a report of child abuse |
---|
833 | 875 | | 43. "Kinship relation" or "kinship relationship " means |
---|
834 | 876 | | relatives, stepparents, or other responsible adults who have a b ond |
---|
835 | 877 | | or tie with a child and/or to whom has been ascribed a family |
---|
836 | 878 | | relationship role with the child 's parents or the child; provided, |
---|
837 | 879 | | however, in cases where the Indian Child Welfare Act applies, the |
---|
838 | 880 | | definitions contained in 25 U.S.C., Section 1903 shall co ntrol; |
---|
839 | 881 | | 44. "Mental health facility" means a mental health or substance |
---|
840 | 882 | | abuse treatment facility as d efined by the Inpatient Mental Health |
---|
841 | 883 | | and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; |
---|
842 | 884 | | 45. "Minor" means the same as the term "child" as defined in |
---|
843 | 885 | | this section; |
---|
844 | 886 | | 46. "Minor in need of treatment" means a child in need of |
---|
845 | 887 | | mental health or substance abuse treat ment as defined by the |
---|
846 | 888 | | Inpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment of Minors Act; |
---|
847 | 889 | | 47. "Multidisciplinary child abuse team " means any team |
---|
848 | 890 | | established pursuant to Section 1-9-102 of this title of three or |
---|
849 | 891 | | more persons who are trained in the preve ntion, identification, |
---|
850 | 892 | | investigation, prosecution, and treatment of physical and sexual |
---|
882 | 926 | | 48. "Near death" means a child is in serious or criti cal |
---|
883 | 927 | | condition, as certified by a physician, as a result of abuse or |
---|
884 | 928 | | neglect; |
---|
885 | 929 | | 49. a. "Neglect" means: |
---|
886 | 930 | | (1) the failure or omission to provide any of the |
---|
887 | 931 | | following: |
---|
888 | 932 | | (a) adequate nurturance and affection, food, |
---|
889 | 933 | | clothing, shelter, sanitation, hygiene, or |
---|
890 | 934 | | appropriate education, |
---|
891 | 935 | | (b) medical, dental, or behavioral health care, |
---|
892 | 936 | | (c) supervision or appropriate caret akers to |
---|
893 | 937 | | protect the child from harm or threatened |
---|
894 | 938 | | harm of which any reasonable and prudent |
---|
895 | 939 | | person responsible for the child 's health, |
---|
896 | 940 | | safety or welfare wo uld be aware, or |
---|
897 | 941 | | (d) special care made necessary for the child's |
---|
898 | 942 | | health and safety by the physical or mental |
---|
899 | 943 | | condition of the child, |
---|
931 | 977 | | (c) sexual acts or materials that are not age - |
---|
932 | 978 | | appropriate, or |
---|
933 | 979 | | (3) abandonment. |
---|
934 | 980 | | b. "Neglect" shall not mean a child who engages in |
---|
935 | 981 | | independent activities, except if the person |
---|
936 | 982 | | responsible for the child 's health, safety or welfare |
---|
937 | 983 | | willfully disregards any harm or threatened harm to |
---|
938 | 984 | | the child, given the child's level of maturity, |
---|
939 | 985 | | physical condition or ment al abilities. Such |
---|
940 | 986 | | independent activities include but are not limited to: |
---|
941 | 987 | | (1) traveling to and from s chool including by |
---|
942 | 988 | | walking, running or bicycling, |
---|
943 | 989 | | (2) traveling to and from nearby commercial or |
---|
944 | 990 | | recreational facilities, |
---|
945 | 991 | | (3) engaging in outdoor play, |
---|
946 | 992 | | (4) remaining at home unattended for a reasonable |
---|
947 | 993 | | amount of time, |
---|
948 | 994 | | (5) remaining in a vehicle if the temp erature inside |
---|
949 | 995 | | the vehicle is not or will not become dangerously |
---|
981 | 1029 | | Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to mean a child is |
---|
982 | 1030 | | abused or neglected for the sole reason the parent, legal guardian |
---|
983 | 1031 | | or person having custody or control of a child, in good faith, |
---|
984 | 1032 | | selects and depends upon spiritual means alone through prayer, in |
---|
985 | 1033 | | accordance with the tenets and practice of a recognized church or |
---|
986 | 1034 | | religious denomination, for the treatment or c ure of disease or |
---|
987 | 1035 | | remedial care of such child . Nothing contained in this paragraph |
---|
988 | 1036 | | shall prevent a court from immediately assuming custody of a child, |
---|
989 | 1037 | | pursuant to the Oklahoma Children's Code, and ordering whatever |
---|
990 | 1038 | | action may be necessary, including medic al treatment, to protect the |
---|
991 | 1039 | | child's health or welfare; |
---|
992 | 1040 | | 50. "Permanency hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant |
---|
993 | 1041 | | to Section 1-4-811 of this title; |
---|
994 | 1042 | | 51. "Permanent custody" means the court-ordered custody of an |
---|
995 | 1043 | | adjudicated deprived child when a paren t-child relationship no |
---|
996 | 1044 | | longer exists due to terminat ion of parental rights or due to the |
---|
997 | 1045 | | death of a parent or parents; |
---|
998 | 1046 | | 52. "Permanent guardianship " means a judicially created |
---|
999 | 1047 | | relationship between a child, a kinship relation of the child, or |
---|
1031 | 1081 | | child's parent cohabitates or any other adult residing in the home |
---|
1032 | 1082 | | of the child; an agent or employee of a public or private |
---|
1033 | 1083 | | residential home, insti tution, facility or day treatment program as |
---|
1034 | 1084 | | defined in Section 175.20 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma St atutes; or |
---|
1035 | 1085 | | an owner, operator, or employee of a child care facility as defined |
---|
1036 | 1086 | | by Section 402 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
---|
1037 | 1087 | | 54. "Plan of safe care" means a plan developed for an infant |
---|
1038 | 1088 | | with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome or a Fetal Alcohol Spectrum |
---|
1039 | 1089 | | Disorder upon release from the care of a health care provider that |
---|
1040 | 1090 | | addresses the health and substance use treatment needs of the infant |
---|
1041 | 1091 | | and mother or caregiver; |
---|
1042 | 1092 | | 55. "Protective custody" means custody of a child taken by a |
---|
1043 | 1093 | | law enforcement officer or design ated employee of the court without |
---|
1044 | 1094 | | a court order; |
---|
1045 | 1095 | | 56. "Putative father" means an alleged father as that term is |
---|
1046 | 1096 | | defined in Section 7700 -102 of Title 10 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
---|
1047 | 1097 | | 57. "Qualified residential treatment program " means a program |
---|
1048 | 1098 | | that: |
---|
1081 | 1133 | | b. has registered or licensed nursing staff and other |
---|
1082 | 1134 | | licensed clinical staff who: |
---|
1083 | 1135 | | (1) provide care within the scope of their practice |
---|
1084 | 1136 | | as defined by the laws of this state, |
---|
1085 | 1137 | | (2) are on-site according to the t reatment model |
---|
1086 | 1138 | | referred to in subparagraph a of this paragraph, |
---|
1087 | 1139 | | and |
---|
1088 | 1140 | | (3) are available twenty -four (24) hours a day and |
---|
1089 | 1141 | | seven (7) days a week, |
---|
1090 | 1142 | | c. to the extent appropriate, and in accordance with the |
---|
1091 | 1143 | | child's best interest, facilitates participation of |
---|
1092 | 1144 | | family members in the child's treatment program, |
---|
1093 | 1145 | | d. facilitates outreach to the family members of the |
---|
1094 | 1146 | | child including siblings, documents how the outreach |
---|
1095 | 1147 | | is made including contact information, and maintains |
---|
1096 | 1148 | | contact information for any known biological family o f |
---|
1097 | 1149 | | the child, |
---|
1130 | 1184 | | g. is licensed and accre dited by any of the following |
---|
1131 | 1185 | | independent, not-for-profit organizations: |
---|
1132 | 1186 | | (1) The Commission on Accred itation of Rehabilitation |
---|
1133 | 1187 | | Facilities (CARF), |
---|
1134 | 1188 | | (2) The Joint Commission on Accreditation of |
---|
1135 | 1189 | | Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), |
---|
1136 | 1190 | | (3) The Council on Accreditatio n (COA), or |
---|
1137 | 1191 | | (4) any other federally approved independent, not - |
---|
1138 | 1192 | | for-profit accrediting organization; |
---|
1139 | 1193 | | 58. "Reasonable and prudent parent standard " means the standard |
---|
1140 | 1194 | | characterized by careful and sensible p arental decisions that |
---|
1141 | 1195 | | maintain the health, safety, a nd best interests of a child while at |
---|
1142 | 1196 | | the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental g rowth of |
---|
1143 | 1197 | | the child. This standard shall be used by the child 's caregiver |
---|
1144 | 1198 | | when determining whether to allo w a child to participate in |
---|
1145 | 1199 | | extracurricular, enrichme nt, cultural, and social activities. For |
---|
1146 | 1200 | | purposes of this definition, the term "caregiver" means a foster |
---|
1147 | 1201 | | parent with whom a child in foster care has been placed, a |
---|
1180 | 1236 | | 60. "Residential child care facility" means a twenty-four-hour |
---|
1181 | 1237 | | residential facility where children live together with or are |
---|
1182 | 1238 | | supervised by adults who are not their parents or relatives; |
---|
1183 | 1239 | | 61. "Review hearing" means a hearing by the court pursuant to |
---|
1184 | 1240 | | Section 1-4-807 of this title; |
---|
1185 | 1241 | | 62. "Risk" means the likelihood that an incident of child abuse |
---|
1186 | 1242 | | or neglect will occur in th e future; |
---|
1187 | 1243 | | 63. "Safety threat" means the threat of serious harm due to |
---|
1188 | 1244 | | child abuse or neglect occurring in the present or in the very near |
---|
1189 | 1245 | | future and without the i ntervention of another person, a child would |
---|
1190 | 1246 | | likely or in all probability sustain severe or permanent disability |
---|
1191 | 1247 | | or injury, illness, or death; |
---|
1192 | 1248 | | 64. "Safety analysis" means action taken by the Department in |
---|
1193 | 1249 | | response to a report of alleged child abuse or neg lect that may |
---|
1194 | 1250 | | include an assessment or investigation based upon an analysis of the |
---|
1195 | 1251 | | information received according to priority guidelines and other |
---|
1196 | 1252 | | criteria adopted by the Department; |
---|
1197 | | - | 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child's situation |
---|
1198 | | - | by the Department using a structured, evidence-based tool to |
---|
1199 | | - | determine if the child is subject to a safety threat; |
---|
1200 | | - | 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and |
---|
1201 | | - | operated to ensure that all entran ces and exits from the facility |
---|
1202 | | - | are subject to the ex clusive control of the staff of the facility, |
---|
1203 | | - | whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement |
---|
| 1281 | + | 65. "Safety evaluation" means evaluation of a child's situation |
---|
| 1282 | + | by the Department using a structured, evidence -based tool to |
---|
| 1283 | + | determine if the child is subject to a safety threat; |
---|
| 1284 | + | 66. "Secure facility" means a facility which is designed and |
---|
| 1285 | + | operated to ensure that all entran ces and exits from the facility |
---|
| 1286 | + | are subject to the ex clusive control of the staff of the facility, |
---|
| 1287 | + | whether or not the juvenile being detained has freedom of movement |
---|
1230 | 1288 | | within the perimeter of the facility, or a facility which relies on |
---|
1231 | 1289 | | locked rooms and build ings, fences, or physical restraint in order |
---|
1232 | 1290 | | to control behavior of its residents; |
---|
1233 | 1291 | | 67. "Sibling" means a biologically or legally related bro ther |
---|
1234 | 1292 | | or sister of a child. This includes an individual who satisfies at |
---|
1235 | 1293 | | least one of the following conditions with respect to a child: |
---|
1236 | 1294 | | a. the individual is considered by state law to be a |
---|
1237 | 1295 | | sibling of the child, or |
---|
1238 | 1296 | | b. the individual would have been consid ered a sibling |
---|
1239 | 1297 | | under state law but for a termination or other |
---|
1240 | 1298 | | disruption of parental rights, such as the death of a |
---|
1241 | 1299 | | parent; |
---|
1242 | 1300 | | 68. "Specialized foster care" means foster care provided to a |
---|
1243 | 1301 | | child in a foster home or agency -contracted home which: |
---|
1244 | 1302 | | a. has been certified by the Developmental Disabilities |
---|
1245 | 1303 | | Services Division of the Department of Human Services, |
---|
1246 | 1304 | | b. is monitored by the Division, and |
---|
1247 | | - | c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver |
---|
1248 | | - | Services Program administered by the Division; |
---|
1249 | | - | 69. "Successful adulthood progr am" means a program specifically |
---|
1250 | | - | designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities |
---|
1251 | | - | necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood |
---|
1252 | | - | program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as |
---|
1253 | | - | minimal direct staff supervi sion, and the provision of supportive |
---|
| 1333 | + | c. is funded through the Home - and Community-Based Waiver |
---|
| 1334 | + | Services Program administered by the Division; |
---|
| 1335 | + | 69. "Successful adulthood progr am" means a program specifically |
---|
| 1336 | + | designed to assist a child to enhance those skills and abilities |
---|
| 1337 | + | necessary for successful adult living. A successful adulthood |
---|
| 1338 | + | program may include, but shall not be limited to, such features as |
---|
| 1339 | + | minimal direct staff supervi sion, and the provision of supportive |
---|
1280 | 1340 | | services to assist children with activities necessary for findi ng an |
---|
1281 | 1341 | | appropriate place of residence, completing an e ducation or |
---|
1282 | 1342 | | vocational training, obtaining employment, or obtaining other |
---|
1283 | 1343 | | similar services; |
---|
1284 | 1344 | | 70. "Temporary custody" means court-ordered custody of an |
---|
1285 | 1345 | | adjudicated deprived child; |
---|
1286 | 1346 | | 71. "Therapeutic foster family home" means a foster family home |
---|
1287 | 1347 | | which provides specific treatment services, pursuant to a |
---|
1288 | 1348 | | therapeutic foster care contract, which are designed to remedy |
---|
1289 | 1349 | | social and behavioral problems of a foster child residing in the |
---|
1290 | 1350 | | home; |
---|
1291 | 1351 | | 72. "Trafficking in persons" means sex trafficking or severe |
---|
1292 | 1352 | | forms of trafficking in persons as described in Section 7102 of |
---|
1293 | 1353 | | Title 22 of the United State s Code: |
---|
1294 | 1354 | | a. "sex trafficking" means the recruitment, harboring, |
---|
1295 | 1355 | | transportation, provision, obtaining, patronizing or |
---|
1329 | 1391 | | (2) the recruitment, harboring, transportation, |
---|
1330 | 1392 | | provision, obtaining, patronizing o r soliciting |
---|
1331 | 1393 | | of a person for labor or services, through the |
---|
1332 | 1394 | | use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose |
---|
1333 | 1395 | | of subjection to inv oluntary servitude, peonage, |
---|
1334 | 1396 | | debt bondage, or slavery ; |
---|
1335 | 1397 | | 73. "Transitional living program" means a residential program |
---|
1336 | 1398 | | that may be attached to an existing f acility or operated solely for |
---|
1337 | 1399 | | the purpose of assisting children to develop the skills and |
---|
1338 | 1400 | | abilities necessary for successful adult living. The program may |
---|
1339 | 1401 | | include, but shall not be limited to, reduced staff supervision, |
---|
1340 | 1402 | | vocational training, educational s ervices, employment and employment |
---|
1341 | 1403 | | training, and other appropriate independent living skills training |
---|
1342 | 1404 | | as a part of the transitional living program; and |
---|
1343 | 1405 | | 74. "Voluntary foster care placement" means the temporary |
---|
1344 | 1406 | | placement of a child by the parent, legal gua rdian or custodian of |
---|
1345 | 1407 | | the child in foster care pursuant to a signed placement agreement |
---|