Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1440 Compare Versions

Version 1 (Old)

Version 2 (New)

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3		-	ENGR. H. B. NO. 1440 Page 1 1
	3	+	HB1440 HFLR Page 1
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28		-	ENGROSSED HOUSE
29		-	BILL NO. 1440 By: Hasenbeck of the House
	29	+	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
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31		-	~~and~~
	31	+	STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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33		-	Daniels of the Senate
	33	+	1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2 023)
	34	+
	35	+	HOUSE BILL 1440 By: Hasenbeck
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	41	+	AS INTRODUCED
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40		-	[ crimes and punishments - Oklahoma Law on Obscen ity
41		-	and Child Pornography - statute of limitations -
42		-	nonconsensual dissemination - effective date ]
	43	+	An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending
	44	+	21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.13b, which re lates to the
	45	+	Oklahoma Law on Obscen ity and Child Pornography;
	46	+	providing statute of limitations for the
	47	+	nonconsensual dissemination of private sexual images ;
	48	+	and providing an effective date.
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49	55		BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
50	56		SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.13b, is
51	57		amended to read as follows:
52	58		Section 1040.13b A. As used in this section:
53	59		1. "Image" includes a photograph, film, videotape, digital
54	60		recording or other depiction or portr ayal of an object, including a
55	61		human body;
56	62		2. "Intimate parts" means the fully unclothed, partially
57	63		unclothed or transparently clothed genitals, pubic area or female
58	64		adult nipple; and
59		-	3. "Sexual act" means sexual intercourse including genital,
60		-	anal or oral sex.
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62		-	ENGR. H. B. NO. 1440 Page 2 1
	66	+	HB1440 HFLR Page 2
	67	+	BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
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	92	+	3. "Sexual act" means sexual intercourse including genital,
	93	+	anal or oral sex.
87	94		B. A person commits nonconsensual dissemination of private
88	95		sexual images when he or she:
89	96		1. Intentionally disseminates an image of another person:
90	97		a. who is at least eighteen (18) years of age,
91	98		b. who is identifiable from the image itself or
92	99		information displayed in connection with the i mage,
93	100		and
94	101		c. who is engaged in a sexual act or whose intimate parts
95	102		are exposed, in whole or in part;
96		-	2. Disseminates the image with the intent to harass, ~~extort,~~
97		-	~~intimidate~~ or coerce the person, or under ~~circum stances~~ in which a
98		-	~~reasonable~~ person would know or u nderstand that dissemination of the
99		-	~~image~~ would harass~~, extort~~, intimidate or coerce the person;
	103	+	2. Disseminates the image with the intent to harass, intimidate
	104	+	or coerce the person, or under circumstances in which a reasonable
	105	+	person would know or u nderstand that dissemination of the image
	106	+	would harass, intimidate or coerce the person;
100	107		3. Obtains the image under circumstances in which a reasonable
101	108		person would know or understand that the image was to remain
102	109		private; and
103	110		4. Knows or a reasonable per son should have known that the
104	111		person in the image has not consented to the dissemination.
105	112		C. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the
106	113		intentional dissemination of an image of another identifiable per son
107	114		who is engaged in a sexual act or whos e intimate parts are exposed
108	115		when:
109		-	1. The dissemination is mad e for the purpose of a criminal
110		-	investigation that is otherwise lawful;
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112		-	ENGR. H. B. NO. 1440 Page 3 1
	117	+	HB1440 HFLR Page 3
	118	+	BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
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	143	+	1. The dissemination is made for the purpose of a criminal
	144	+	investigation that is otherwise lawful;
137	145		2. The dissemination is for the purpose of, or in connection
138	146		with, the reporting of unlawful conduct;
139	147		3. The images involve voluntary exposure in public or
140	148		commercial settings; or
141	149		4. The dissemination serves a lawful purpose.
142	150		D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose
143	151		liability upon the following entities solely as a result of content
144	152		or information provided by another person:
145	153		1. An interactive computer service, as defined in 47 U.S.C.,
146	154		Section 230(f)(2);
147	155		2. A wireless service provider, as defined in Section 332(d) of
148	156		the Telecommunications Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C., S ection 151 et seq.,
149	157		Federal Communications Commission rules, and the Omnibus Budget
150	158		Reconciliation Act of 1993, Pub. L. No. 103 -66; or
151	159		3. A telecommunications network or broadband provider.
152	160		E. A person convicted under this section is subject to the
153	161		forfeiture provisions in Section 1040.54 of thi s title.
154	162		F. Any person who violates the provisions of subsection B of
155	163		this section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor
156	164		punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one
157	165		(1) year, or by a fine of not more than One Thousand Do llars
158	166		($1,000.00), or both such fine and imprisonment .
159		-	G. Any person who violates the provisions of this section and
160		-	who gains or attempts to gain f inancially or who gains or attempts
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162		-	ENGR. H. B. NO. 1440 Page 4 1
	168	+	HB1440 HFLR Page 4
	169	+	BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
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	194	+	G. Any person who violates the provisions of this section and
	195	+	who gains or attempts to gain financially or who gains or attempts
187	196		to gain anything of value as a result of the nonconsensual
188	197		dissemination of private sexual images shall , upon conviction, be
189	198		guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the
190	199		Department of Corrections for not more than four (4) years. A
191	200		second or subsequent violatio n of this subsection shall be a felony
192	201		punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of
193	202		Corrections for not more than ten (10) years and the offender shall
194	203		be required to register as a sex offender under the Sex Offenders
195	204		Registration Act.
196	205		H. The state shall not have the discretion to file a
197	206		misdemeanor charge, pursuant to Section 234 of Title 22 of th e
198	207		Oklahoma Statutes, for a violation pursuant to subsection G of this
199	208		section.
200	209		I. The court shall have the authority to order the defendant to
201	210		remove the disseminated image should the court find it is in the
202	211		power of the defendant to do so.
203		-	J. A prosecution for a violation of subsection B of this
204		-	section shall be commenced within five (5) years after the discovery
205		-	of the crime. For purposes of this subsection, "discovery" means
206		-	the date the crime is reported to a law enforcement agency.
207		-	SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
	212	+	J. There is no limitation of the time within which a
	213	+	prosecution for a violation of subsection B of this section must be
	214	+	commenced. Such prosecution may be commenced at any time after the
	215	+	discovery of the crime. For purposes of this subsection,
	216	+	"discovery" means the date the crime is reported to a law
	217	+	enforcement agency.
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210		-	~~ENGR~~. ~~H. B. NO. 1440 Page 5~~ 1
	219	+	HB1440 HFLR Page 5
	220	+	BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1
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235		-	~~Passed the House of Representatives the 23rd day of March~~, 2023.
	245	+	SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
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239		-
240		-	Presiding Officer of the House
241		-	of Representatives
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244		-	Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2023.
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248		-
249		-	Presiding Officer of the Senate
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	247	+	COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY - CRIMINAL, dated
	248	+	03/01/2023 - DO PASS.