Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1504 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 04/27/2023

                            An Act 
ENROLLED HOUSE 
BILL NO. 1504 	By: Sneed, Randleman, 
O'Donnell, Luttrell, 
Townley, Hardin, Osburn, 
Humphrey, Manger, Olsen, 
Williams, Pae, West 
(Tammy), Cornwell, 
Dobrinski, and Wolfley of 
the House 
 
   and 
 
  Bullard of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An Act relating to health insurance; amending 36 O.S. 
2021, Section 3624, which relates to ass ignability of 
policies; updating statutory reference; amending 36 
O.S. 2021, Section 6055, which relates to insurance 
policies; modifying entities subject to cert ain 
policies; requiring compensation of certain entities 
in certain situations; creating liabi lity for damages 
in certain cases; providing for certain 
administrative fines; providing for an opportunity 
for hearing; directing administrative fees to certain 
funds; creating certain policyholder rights; updating 
statutory references; and providing an e ffective 
date. 
 
 
 
 
SUBJECT: Health insurance 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 3624, is 
amended to read as follows: 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 2 
Section 3624.  Except as provided in subsection D of Section 
6055 of this title, a policy may be assignable or not assignable, as 
provided by its terms.  Subject to its terms relating to 
assignability, any life or accident and health policy, whether 
heretofore or hereafter issued, under the terms of which the 
beneficiary may be c hanged upon the sole request of the insured, may 
be assigned either by pledge or transfer of title, by an assignment 
executed by the insured alone and delivered to the insurer, whether 
or not the pledgee or assignee is the insurer.  Any such assignment 
shall entitle the insurer to deal with the assignee as the owner or 
pledgee of the policy in accordance with the terms of the 
assignment, until the insure r has received at its home office 
written notice of termination of the a ssignment or pledge, or 
written notice by or on behalf of some other person claiming some 
interest in the policy in conflict with the assignment. 
 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2021, Section 6055, is 
amended to read as follows: 
 
Section 6055.  A.  Under any acciden t and health insurance 
policy, hereafter renewed or issued for delivery from out of 
Oklahoma or in Oklahoma by any insurer and covering an Oklahoma 
risk, the services and procedures may be performed by any 
practitioner selected by the insured, or the paren t or guardian of 
the insured if the insured is a minor, if the services and 
procedures fall within the licensed scope of practice of the 
practitioner providing the same. 
 
B.  An accident and health insurance policy may: 
 
1.  Exclude or limit coverage for a p articular illness, disease, 
injury or condition; but, except for such exclusions or limits, 
shall not exclude or limit particular services or proce dures that 
can be provided for the diagnosis and treatment of a covered 
illness, disease, injury or condition , if such exclusion or 
limitation has the effect of discriminating against a particular 
class of practitioner.  However, such services and procedur es, in 
order to be a covered medical expense, must: 
 
a. be medically necessar y, 
 
b. be of proven efficacy, and 
 
c. fall within the licensed scope of practice of the 
practitioner providing same; and  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 3 
2.  Provide for the application of deductibles and copayme nt 
provisions, when equally applied to all covered charges for services 
and procedures that can be provided by a ny practitioner for the 
diagnosis and treatment of a covered illness, disease, injury or 
condition. 
 
C.  1.  Paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section shall not be 
construed to prohibit differences in cost-sharing provisions such as 
deductibles and copaym ent provisions between practitioners, 
hospitals and, ambulatory surgical centers , home care agencies, or 
other health care providers or facilit ies that are licensed or 
certified by the state who are participating preferred provider 
organization providers a nd practitioners, hospitals and, ambulatory 
surgical centers, home care agencies, or other health care providers 
or facilities that are license d or certified by the state who are 
not participating in the preferred provider organization, subject to 
the following limitations: 
 
a. the amount of any annual deductible per covered person 
or per family for treatment in a hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center that is not a pr eferred 
provider shall not exceed three times the amount o f a 
corresponding annual deductib le for treatment in a 
hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is a 
preferred provider, 
 
b. if the policy has no deductible for treatment i n a 
preferred provider h ospital or ambulatory surgical 
center, the deductible for treatment in a hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred 
provider shall not exceed One Thousand Dollars 
($1,000.00) per covered -person visit, 
 
c. the amount of any annual deducti ble per covered person 
or per family treatment, other than inpatient 
treatment, by a practi tioner that is not a preferred 
practitioner shall not exceed three times the amount 
of a corresponding annual deductible for treatment, 
other than inpatient treatmen t, by a preferred 
practitioner, 
 
d. if the policy has no de ductible for treatment by a 
preferred practitioner, the annual deductible for 
treatment received from a practitioner that is not a  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 4 
preferred practitioner shall not exceed F ive Hundred 
Dollars ($500.00) per covered person, and 
 
e. the percentage amount of an y coinsurance to be paid by 
an insured to a practitioner, hospital or ambulatory 
surgical center that is not a preferred provider shall 
not exceed by more than thirty (30) percentage points 
the percentage amount of any coinsurance payment to be 
paid to a preferred provider. 
 
2.  The Commissioner has discretion to approve a cost-sharing 
arrangement which does not satisfy the limitations imposed by this 
subsection if the Comm issioner finds that such cos t-sharing 
arrangement will provide a reduction in premium costs. 
 
D.  1.  A practitioner, ho spital or, ambulatory surgical center, 
home care agency, or other health care provider or facility that is 
licensed or certified by the state that is not a preferred provider 
shall disclose to the insured, in writing, that the insured may be 
responsible for: 
 
a. higher coinsurance and deductibles, and 
 
b. practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center 
charges which exceed the allowab le charges of a 
preferred provider, and 
 
c. a good-faith estimate of the total cost to the 
insured. 
 
2.  When a referral is made to a nonparticipating hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center, the referring practitioner must disclose 
in writing to the insure d, any ownership interest in the 
nonparticipating hospital or ambulatory surgical center. 
 
E.  Upon submission of a clai m by a practitioner, hospital, home 
care agency, or ambulatory surgical center , or other health care 
provider or facility that is licens ed or certified by the state to 
an insurer on a unif orm health care claim form adopted by th e 
Insurance Commissioner pur suant to Section 6581 of this title, the 
insurer shall provide a timely explanation of benefits to the 
practitioner, hospital, home care agency, or ambulatory surgical 
center, or other health care provider or facility that is li censed 
or certified by the s tate regardless of the network participation 
status of such person or entity.  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 5 
F.  Benefits available under an accident and health insura nce 
policy, at the option of the insured, shall be a ssignable to a 
practitioner, hospital, h ome care agency or, ambulatory surgical 
center, or other health care provider or facility that is licensed 
or certified by the state who has provided services and p rocedures 
which are covered under the policy.  A pra ctitioner, hospital, home 
care agency or, ambulatory surgical center , or other health care 
provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state 
shall be compensated directly by an insurer for s ervices and 
procedures which have been provided when the following conditions 
are met: 
 
1.  Benefits available under a po licy have been assigned in 
writing by an insured to the practitioner, hospital, home care 
agency or, ambulatory surgical center , or other health care provider 
or facility that is licensed or certified by the state ; 
 
2.  A copy of the assignment has been pro vided by the 
practitioner, hospital, home care agency or, ambulatory surgical 
center, or other health care provider or facility that i s licensed 
or certified by the state to the insurer; 
 
3.  A claim has been submitted by the pra ctitioner, hospital, 
home care agency, or ambulatory surgical center, or other health 
care provider or facility that is licensed or certified by the state 
to the insurer on a uniform health ins urance claim form adopt ed by 
the Insurance Commissioner pursuan t to Section 6581 of this ti tle; 
and 
 
4.  A copy of the claim has and the estimate required in 
subparagraph c of paragraph 1 of subsection D of this section have 
been provided by the practitioner, hospital, home care agency or, 
ambulatory surgical center, or other health care provider or 
facility that is licensed or certified by the s tate to the insured. 
 
G.  The provisions of subsection F of this section shall no t 
apply to: 
 
1.  Any preferred provider organization (PPO) , as defined by 
generally accepted indus try standards, that contracts with 
practitioners that agree to accept the reimb ursement available under 
the PPO agreement as payment in full and agree not to balance bill 
the insured; or 
 
2.  Any statewide provider ne twork which:  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 6 
a. provides that a practiti oner, hospital, home care 
agency or, ambulatory surgical center, or other health 
care provider or facility that is licensed or 
certified by the state who joins the provider network 
shall be compensated directly by th e insurer, 
 
b. does not have any terms or conditions which have the 
effect of discriminating against a particular class of 
practitioner, 
 
c. allows any practitioner, hospital, home care agency , 
or ambulatory surgical center, or other health care 
provider or facility that is licensed or certified b y 
the state, except a practitioner who has a prior 
felony conviction, to become a network provider if 
said the hospital or practitioner is willing to compl y 
with the terms and conditions of a standard network 
provider contract, and 
 
d. contracts with practi tioners that agree to accept the 
reimbursement available under the network agre ement as 
payment in full and agree not to balance bill the 
insured. 
 
The provisions of this secti on shall not be deemed to prohibit a 
policyholder from assigning benefits availab le pursuant to an 
accident and health insurance policy, provided that the benefi ts of 
such policy include out -of-network provisions and are being assigne d 
to an out-of-network practitioner, hospital, home care agency , 
ambulatory surgical center, or other h ealth care provider or 
facility that is licensed or certified by the state.  The 
assignability of an accident and health insurance policy related to 
out-of-network care shall o nly be subject to the terms and 
conditions specified in subsection F of this sec tion. 
 
H.  A nonparticipating p ractitioner, hospital or ambulatory 
surgical center may request from an insurer and the insurer shall 
supply a good-faith estimate of the allow able fee for a procedure to 
be performed upon an insured based upon information reg arding the 
anticipated medical needs of the insured provided to the insurer by 
the nonparticipating practitioner. 
 
I. A practitioner shall be equally c ompensated for covered 
services and procedures provided to an ins ured on the basis of 
charges prevailing in the same geographical area or in similar sized  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 7 
communities for similar servic es and procedures provided to 
similarly ill or injured persons regardle ss of the branch of the 
healing arts to which the practitioner ma y belong, if: 
 
1.  The practitioner does not authorize or permit false and 
fraudulent advertising regarding the services and procedures 
provided by the practitioner; and 
 
2.  The practitioner does not aid or abet the insured to violate 
the terms of the polic y. 
 
J. Nothing in the Health Care Freedo m of Choice Act shall 
prohibit an insurer from establishing a preferred provider 
organization and a standard participating provider contract 
therefor, specifying the terms and conditions, including, but not 
limited to, provider qualifications, and alternat ive levels or 
methods of payment that must be met by a practitioner selected by 
the insurer as a participating preferred provider organization 
provider. 
 
K. A preferred provider organization, in executing a contract, 
shall not, by the terms and conditions of the contract or internal 
protocol, discriminate within its network of practit ioners with 
respect to participation and reimbursement as it relate s to any 
practitioner who is acting within the scope of the practitio ner's 
license under the law solely on th e basis of such license. 
 
L. Decisions by an insurer or a preferred provider org anization 
(PPO) to authorize or deny coverage for an emergency ser vice shall 
be based on the patient presenting symptoms arising from an y injury, 
illness, or condition manifest ing itself by acute symptoms o f 
sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that a reasonable 
and prudent layperson could expect the absence of medical attention 
to result in serious: 
 
1.  Jeopardy to the health of the patient; 
 
2.  Impairment of bodily function; or 
 
3.  Dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. 
 
M. An insurer or preferred provider organization (PPO) shall 
not deny an otherwise covered emergency service based solely upon 
lack of notification to the i nsurer or PPO.  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 8 
N. An insurer or a prefe rred provider organization (PP O) shall 
compensate a provider for patient screeni ng, evaluation, and 
examination services that are reasonably c alculated to assist the 
provider in determining whether the condition of t he patient 
requires emergency service.  If the provider determines tha t the 
patient does not require emergency service, coverage for services 
rendered subsequent to that determinatio n shall be governed by the 
policy or PPO contract. 
 
O. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choice Act 
shall be construed as prohib iting an insurer, preferred provider 
organization or other network from determining the adequacy of the 
size of its network. 
 
P. An insurer or a preferred provider organization shall not 
unilaterally remove a provider from the ne twork solely because the 
provider informs an enrollee of the full range of physi cians and 
providers available to the enrollee , including out-of-network 
providers.  Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choic e 
Act prohibits any insurer from allowin g a contract to expire b y its 
own terms or negotiating a new contract with the p rovider at the end 
of the contract term.  A provider agreement shall not, as a 
condition of the agreement, prohibit, penalize, terminate , or 
otherwise restrict a preferred prov ider from referring to an out-of-
network provider; provided, the insured signs a n acknowledgment of 
referral that the insured may be respons ible for: 
 
1.  Higher coinsurance and deductibles; and 
 
2.  Charges which exce ed the allowable charges of a preferred 
provider. 
 
SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 
  ENR. H. B. NO. 1504 	Page 9 
Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of March, 2023. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the House 
 	of Representatives 
 
 
 
Passed the Senate the 26th day of April, 2023. 
 
 
 
  
 	Presiding Officer of the Senate 
 
 
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR 
Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________ 
Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
 
 
 	_________________________________ 
 	Governor of the State of Oklahoma 
 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE 
Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ 
day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. 
By: _________________________________