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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2657 By: Steagall |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to information privacy; enacting the |
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41 | 41 | | Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023; declarin g public |
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42 | 42 | | policy; defining terms; clarifying scope of act; |
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43 | 43 | | prohibiting supporting agencies from disclosing or |
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44 | 44 | | communicating certain confidential information; |
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45 | 45 | | declaring a penalty; mandating that supporting |
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46 | 46 | | agencies keep an accounting of th ird-party access to |
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47 | 47 | | certain information; directing supporting agencies to |
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48 | 48 | | establish rules related to records; directing |
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49 | 49 | | supporting agencies to instruct employees and |
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50 | 50 | | contractors; directing supporting agencies to |
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51 | 51 | | establish safeguards; directing The Office of |
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52 | 52 | | Management and Enterprise Services to provide report ; |
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53 | 53 | | directing the Director of the Office of Management |
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54 | 54 | | and Enterprise Services to provide certification to |
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55 | 55 | | the Oklahoma Attorney General; creating civil |
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56 | 56 | | remedies; clarifying standing; clarifying fees and |
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57 | 57 | | court costs; creating criminal penalties; amending 21 |
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58 | 58 | | O.S. 2021, Sections 1952 and 1953, which relate to |
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59 | 59 | | the Oklahoma Computer Crimes Act; adding terms; |
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60 | 60 | | adding unlawful acts; providing for codification; |
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61 | 61 | | providing an effective date; and declaring an |
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62 | 62 | | emergency. |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKL AHOMA: |
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69 | 69 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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70 | 70 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 400 of Title 51, unless there is |
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71 | 71 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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72 | 72 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | A. This section and Sections 2 through 10 of this act shall be |
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99 | 99 | | known and may be cited as the "Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023". |
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100 | 100 | | B. All statutes hereinafter enacted and codified as p art of the |
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101 | 101 | | Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023 shall be considered and deemed part of |
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102 | 102 | | the Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023 . |
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103 | 103 | | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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104 | 104 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 401 of Title 51, unless there is |
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105 | 105 | | created a duplication i n numbering, reads as f ollows: |
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106 | 106 | | It is the public policy of the State o f Oklahoma to protect and |
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107 | 107 | | limit the use of personally identifiable information of its public |
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108 | 108 | | employees when such personally identifiable informat ion is held by |
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109 | 109 | | or accessible to other supporting state agencies. |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of la w to be codified |
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111 | 111 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 402 of Title 51, unless there is |
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112 | 112 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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113 | 113 | | The following terms contained in the Oklahoma Privacy Act of |
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114 | 114 | | 2023 shall be defined as follows : |
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115 | 115 | | 1. "Agency" means any constitutionally or statutorily created |
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116 | 116 | | entity within the executive branch such as an authority, board, |
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117 | 117 | | bureau, commission, committee, department, executive branch |
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118 | 118 | | instrumentality, interstate commission, office, public body, or |
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119 | 119 | | public trust designated to act on behalf of the state or through |
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120 | 120 | | which the state is a beneficiary ; |
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121 | 121 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | 2. "Appointing authority " shall be defined in accordance with |
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148 | 148 | | Section 840-1.3 of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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149 | 149 | | 3. "Chief administrative officer " shall be defined in |
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150 | 150 | | accordance with Section 102 of Title 61 of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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151 | 151 | | 4. "Communication" means a process by which information is |
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152 | 152 | | exchanged, transmitted, broadcast, conveyed, shared, or otherwise |
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153 | 153 | | disclosed verbally or in written form either in person or through |
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154 | 154 | | other physical or digital means; |
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155 | 155 | | 5. "Disclose" means to make known; to publish; to open or |
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156 | 156 | | expose to view; to actively or passively allow access to or viewing |
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157 | 157 | | by another person; |
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158 | 158 | | 6. "Maintain" means and includes accumulate, collect, |
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159 | 159 | | disseminate, distribute, gather, ho ld, manage, store, or use; and |
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160 | 160 | | 7. "Record" means any item, collection, or grouping of |
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161 | 161 | | information about a person that is maintained either physically or |
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162 | 162 | | digitally by an agency, including, but not limited to, a person's |
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163 | 163 | | education, financial transactions, medical history, and criminal or |
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164 | 164 | | employment history, personnel records, and that contains a person's |
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165 | 165 | | name, or identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particu lar |
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166 | 166 | | assigned to the person, such as a finger print, voice print, |
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167 | 167 | | physical or digital image or any other type of individual digital or |
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168 | 168 | | biometric identifier s. |
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169 | 169 | | |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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196 | 196 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 403 of Title 51, unless there is |
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197 | 197 | | created a duplication in numberi ng, reads as follows: |
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198 | 198 | | This act shall apply to all agencies, as defined in paragraph 1 |
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199 | 199 | | of Section 3 of this act. This act shall not apply to judges, |
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200 | 200 | | justices, the Council on Judicial Complaints or the Legislature. |
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201 | 201 | | The Legislative and Judicial Branches shall guard and protect the |
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202 | 202 | | personally identifiable information of their constituents and public |
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203 | 203 | | employees in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to the authority |
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204 | 204 | | granted to them respectively by the Oklahoma Constitution. |
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205 | 205 | | SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to b e codified |
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206 | 206 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 404 of Title 51, unless there is |
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207 | 207 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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208 | 208 | | A. Any supporting agency, including the Office of Management |
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209 | 209 | | and Enterprise Services, or a supporting contracting entity , which |
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210 | 210 | | maintains, holds or possesses access to records of another agency |
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211 | 211 | | supported by the supporting agency shall not disclose or communicate |
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212 | 212 | | to any other person any record belonging to, created by or |
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213 | 213 | | pertaining to the supported agency when the record is one that may |
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214 | 214 | | be treated as confidential by the supported agency pursuant to |
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215 | 215 | | Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes unless written |
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216 | 216 | | consent of the appointing authority or chief administrative officer |
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217 | 217 | | of the supported agency to which the record belongs or to which the |
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218 | 218 | | record pertains or was created is obtained prior to disclosure. |
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244 | 244 | | |
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245 | 245 | | B. Any person employed by or retained as a contract employee by |
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246 | 246 | | a supporting agency who discloses or communicates any records |
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247 | 247 | | belonging to or pertaining to or created by a supported agency when |
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248 | 248 | | such a record is one that may be treated as confidential by the |
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249 | 249 | | supported agency pursuant to Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the |
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250 | 250 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall be subject to civil liability and the |
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251 | 251 | | criminal penalties as provided for in Sections 8 and 10 of this act. |
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252 | 252 | | C. No person appointed pursuant to Section 10.3 of Title 74 of |
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253 | 253 | | the Oklahoma Statutes, nor any other employee or appointee of the |
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254 | 254 | | Office of Governor shall serve as or be considered an appointing |
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255 | 255 | | authority, chief administrative offi cer, officer or employee of any |
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256 | 256 | | agency whereby a board or commission exercises administrative or |
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257 | 257 | | governing authority over the agency pursuant to state statute or the |
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258 | 258 | | Oklahoma Constitution . |
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259 | 259 | | SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law t o be codified |
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260 | 260 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 405 of Title 51, unless there is |
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261 | 261 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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262 | 262 | | Accounting of third-party access. Any supporting agency, |
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263 | 263 | | including the Office of Management and Enterprise Services , or a |
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264 | 264 | | supporting contractin g entity, which has capability or capacity to |
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265 | 265 | | access computers, digital or electronic files, servers, cloud |
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266 | 266 | | storage, digital and physical records of any kind, state-issued |
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267 | 267 | | phones or other electronic devi ces assigned to, under the control of |
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268 | 268 | | or belonging to a supported agency shall maintain: |
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269 | 269 | | |
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294 | 294 | | |
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295 | 295 | | 1. An access log of all routine instances where access is |
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296 | 296 | | voluntarily granted by the assigned user to a public employee |
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297 | 297 | | employed by a supporting agency or to an employee of a supporting |
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298 | 298 | | contracting entity: |
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299 | 299 | | a. the access log shall include the date, time, and name |
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300 | 300 | | of the public employee or employee of a contracting |
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301 | 301 | | entity who initiated or executed the access, and |
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302 | 302 | | b. the access log required in this paragraph shall be |
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303 | 303 | | maintained for no less than two (2) years and shall be |
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304 | 304 | | subject to public inspection upon request; |
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305 | 305 | | 2. An access log of all instances of where access was achieved |
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306 | 306 | | by a public employee empl oyed by a supporting agency or by an |
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307 | 307 | | employee of a supporting contracting entity but without the |
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308 | 308 | | knowledge and consent of a user in a supported agency: |
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309 | 309 | | a. the access log shall include the date, time, and name |
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310 | 310 | | of the public employee or e mployee of a contrac ting |
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311 | 311 | | entity who initiated or executed the access , |
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312 | 312 | | b. the access log required in this paragraph shall be |
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313 | 313 | | maintained for no less than five (5) years and shall |
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314 | 314 | | be subject to public inspection upon request , and |
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315 | 315 | | c. violations of this subparagraph shall be subje ct to |
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316 | 316 | | the same civil liability and criminal penalties |
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317 | 317 | | provided for in Sections 8 and 10 of this act. |
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318 | 318 | | |
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343 | 343 | | |
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344 | 344 | | SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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345 | 345 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 406 of Title 51, unless there is |
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346 | 346 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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347 | 347 | | A. Any supporting agency, including the Office of Management |
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348 | 348 | | and Enterprise Services , or a supporting contracting entity, which |
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349 | 349 | | maintains, holds or possesses access to records of another agency |
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350 | 350 | | supported by the supporting agency shall: |
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351 | 351 | | 1. Establish rules of conduct for employees or contractors |
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352 | 352 | | involved in the design, development, operation, or maintenance of |
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353 | 353 | | any system of records, or in maintainin g any record, or in allowing |
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354 | 354 | | access to any record belonging to or pertaining to another agency |
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355 | 355 | | when the record is one that may be trea ted as confidential by the |
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356 | 356 | | other agency pursuant to Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma |
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357 | 357 | | Statutes; |
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358 | 358 | | 2. Instruct each such employee or contractor with respect to |
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359 | 359 | | such rules and the requirements of this act, including the penalties |
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360 | 360 | | for noncompliance; and |
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361 | 361 | | 3. Establish appropriate administrative, technical, digital, |
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362 | 362 | | and physical safeguards to ensure the security and confidentiality |
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363 | 363 | | of such records and to protect a gainst any anticipated threats or |
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364 | 364 | | hazards to their security or integrity which could result i n their |
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365 | 365 | | unlawful disclosure or communication. |
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366 | 366 | | B. The Office of Management and Enterprise Services shall |
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367 | 367 | | provide a report to the Governor, the Attorney General, th e Speaker |
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368 | 368 | | |
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393 | 393 | | |
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394 | 394 | | of the Oklahoma House and President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma |
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395 | 395 | | State Senate within thirty (30) days after the effective date of |
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396 | 396 | | this act verifying the agency 's compliance with this act and |
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397 | 397 | | describing in detail the steps which have been taken to ensure |
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398 | 398 | | continuing and on-going compliance with the requirements of this |
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399 | 399 | | act. |
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400 | 400 | | C. The Director of the Office of Management and Enterprise |
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401 | 401 | | Services shall: |
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402 | 402 | | 1. Within ten (10) days of the ef fective date of this act, |
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403 | 403 | | certify to the Attorney General that all records belonging to, |
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404 | 404 | | created by or pertaining to all other supported agencies where the |
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405 | 405 | | records which are maintained, held or where the supporting agency |
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406 | 406 | | possesses access to records are those that may be treated as |
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407 | 407 | | confidential by the supported agency pursuant to Section 24A.7 of |
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408 | 408 | | Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes: |
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409 | 409 | | a. have been retrieved from any previous recipient or |
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410 | 410 | | continuing access is now denied to any previous |
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411 | 411 | | recipient who, under this act and Section 24A.7 of |
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412 | 412 | | Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes , is not entitled to |
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413 | 413 | | have or to retain access to the record or records in |
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414 | 414 | | question, |
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415 | 415 | | b. who the persons are who previously received records or |
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416 | 416 | | access to records belonging to, created by or |
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417 | 417 | | pertaining to a supported agency that falls under |
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418 | 418 | | |
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443 | 443 | | |
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444 | 444 | | Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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445 | 445 | | where prior written consent of the appointing |
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446 | 446 | | authority or chief administrative officer of the |
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447 | 447 | | supported agency would be required under this act, and |
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448 | 448 | | c. which specific officers, public employees and contract |
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449 | 449 | | employees of the Office of Management and Enterpris e |
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450 | 450 | | Services, who have previously provided or have allowed |
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451 | 451 | | access to records protected under Section 24A.7 of |
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452 | 452 | | Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes where prior written |
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453 | 453 | | consent of the appointing authority or chief |
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454 | 454 | | administrative officer of the supported agency would |
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455 | 455 | | be required under this act; |
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456 | 456 | | 2. The certification required pursuant to this subsection shall |
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457 | 457 | | be submitted to the Attorney General under penalty of perjury . |
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458 | 458 | | SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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459 | 459 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 407 of Title 51, unless there is |
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460 | 460 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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461 | 461 | | A. Civil remedies. |
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462 | 462 | | 1. In any action pursuant to this act, the court may award any |
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463 | 463 | | or all of the following types of relief by requiring the State of |
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464 | 464 | | Oklahoma to: |
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465 | 465 | | a. comply with the provisions of the Oklahoma Privacy Act |
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466 | 466 | | of 2023, |
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493 | 493 | | b. compensate the complainant for damages suffered as a |
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494 | 494 | | result of disclosure prohibited by the Oklahoma |
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495 | 495 | | Privacy Act of 2023, |
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496 | 496 | | c. pay the complainant an amount equal to the amo unt |
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497 | 497 | | provided in subparagraph b of this paragraph as |
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498 | 498 | | liquidated damages, if the court determines that the |
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499 | 499 | | agency willfully failed to comply with the provisions |
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500 | 500 | | of the Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023, |
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501 | 501 | | d. pay actual and compensatory damages, and |
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502 | 502 | | e. pay punitive damages. Punitive damages awarded |
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503 | 503 | | pursuant to this subparagraph shal l be determined in |
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504 | 504 | | accordance with applicable state law ; |
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505 | 505 | | B. Equity powers. The court shall use, if it deems |
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506 | 506 | | appropriate, its full equity powers, including temporary or |
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507 | 507 | | permanent injunctions, temporary restraining orders, and contempt |
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508 | 508 | | orders, to vindicate fully the rights of persons under the Oklahoma |
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509 | 509 | | Privacy Act of 2023. |
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510 | 510 | | SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of l aw to be codified |
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511 | 511 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 408 of Title 51, unless there is |
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512 | 512 | | created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows: |
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513 | 513 | | A. Standing. An action pursuant to the Oklahoma Privacy Act of |
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514 | 514 | | 2023 may be initiated only by a person claiming privacy and |
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515 | 515 | | confidentiality rights as provided under this act. |
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516 | 516 | | B. Fees and court costs. |
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517 | 517 | | |
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542 | 542 | | |
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543 | 543 | | 1. No fees or court costs shall be c harged against or imposed |
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544 | 544 | | upon any person claiming rights under the Oklahoma Privacy Act of |
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545 | 545 | | 2023. |
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546 | 546 | | 2. In any action or proceeding to e nforce a provision of the |
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547 | 547 | | Oklahoma Privacy Act of 2023 , the court may award a prevailing |
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548 | 548 | | complainant's reasonable attorney fees, expert witness fees, and |
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549 | 549 | | other litigation expenses . |
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550 | 550 | | 3. An action to enforce any liability created under this act |
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551 | 551 | | may be brought in the district court of the county in which the |
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552 | 552 | | complainant resides, or has his or her principal place of business, |
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553 | 553 | | or in which the agency records are situated or stored, either |
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554 | 554 | | physically or digitally , without regard to the amount in |
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555 | 555 | | controversy, within two (2) years from the date on which the cause |
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556 | 556 | | of action arises, except that where a supporting agency has |
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557 | 557 | | materially and willfully disclosed information required under this |
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558 | 558 | | act to remain confidential and under this act is material to |
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559 | 559 | | establishment of the l iability of the supporting agency to the |
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560 | 560 | | individual under this act, the action may be brought at any time |
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561 | 561 | | within two (2) years after discovery of the disclosure by the |
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562 | 562 | | individual. |
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563 | 563 | | SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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564 | 564 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 411 of Title 51, unless there is |
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565 | 565 | | created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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566 | 566 | | A. Criminal penalties. |
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567 | 567 | | |
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592 | 592 | | |
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593 | 593 | | 1. Any officer, employee of a supporting agency, including |
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594 | 594 | | employees or contract personnel of the Office of Management and |
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595 | 595 | | Enterprise Services, any person appointed pursuant to Section 10.3 |
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596 | 596 | | of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Stat utes, or any other employee or |
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597 | 597 | | appointee of the Office of Governor , who by virtue of his or her |
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598 | 598 | | employment or official position, has gained possession of, or access |
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599 | 599 | | to agency records or parts thereof whereby such records, at the |
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600 | 600 | | choice of the appointing authority or chief administrative officer |
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601 | 601 | | of an agency, may be treated as confidential pursuant to Section |
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602 | 602 | | 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes, and the employee, |
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603 | 603 | | contract employee or appointee without prior written consent of the |
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604 | 604 | | appointing authority or chief administrative offi cer of the agency |
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605 | 605 | | to which the record belongs, was created by or to which the record |
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606 | 606 | | pertains, willfully discloses or communicates the record or parts |
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607 | 607 | | thereof in any manner to any person or agency not entitled by law to |
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608 | 608 | | receive it, shall be guilty of a mis demeanor and fined not more than |
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609 | 609 | | Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for each instance where there are |
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610 | 610 | | less than five (5) individual instances of disclosure or |
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611 | 611 | | communication. |
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612 | 612 | | 2. Any officer, employee of a supporting agency, including |
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613 | 613 | | employees or contract p ersonnel of the Office of Management and |
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614 | 614 | | Enterprise Services, any person appointed pursuant to Sectio n 10.3 |
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615 | 615 | | of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or any other employee or |
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616 | 616 | | appointee of the Office of Governor, who by virtue of his or her |
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617 | 617 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | employment or offici al position, has gained possession of, or access |
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644 | 644 | | to agency records or parts thereof whereby such records, at the |
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645 | 645 | | choice of the appointing authority or chief administrative officer |
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646 | 646 | | of an agency, may be treated as confidential pur suant to Section |
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647 | 647 | | 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma S tatutes, and the employee, |
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648 | 648 | | contract employee or appointee without prior written consent of the |
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649 | 649 | | appointing authority or chief administrative officer of the agency |
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650 | 650 | | to which the record belongs, was created b y or to which the record |
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651 | 651 | | pertains, willfully discloses or communicates the record or parts |
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652 | 652 | | thereof in any manner to any person or agency not entitled by law to |
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653 | 653 | | receive it, shall be gui lty of a felony and fined not more than Ten |
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654 | 654 | | Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) in each instance where there are more |
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655 | 655 | | than five (5) individual instances of disclosure or communication . |
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656 | 656 | | 3. Any officer, employee of a supporting agency, including |
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657 | 657 | | employees or contract personnel of the Office of Management and |
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658 | 658 | | Enterprise Services, any person appointed pursuant to Section 10.3 |
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659 | 659 | | of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or any other employee or |
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660 | 660 | | appointee of the Office of Governor, who knowingly and willfully |
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661 | 661 | | receives records which, at the choice of an agency, may be treated |
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662 | 662 | | as confidential pursuant to Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the |
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663 | 663 | | Oklahoma Statutes and the employee, contract employee or appointee |
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664 | 664 | | without prior written consent of the appointing authority or chief |
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665 | 665 | | administrative officer of the agency to which the record belongs , |
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666 | 666 | | was created by or to which the record pertains, willfully receives |
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667 | 667 | | |
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692 | 692 | | |
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693 | 693 | | the record or parts thereof in any manner, shall be guilty of a |
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694 | 694 | | misdemeanor and fined not more than Five Thousand Dollars |
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695 | 695 | | ($5,000.00) for each instance where he or she receives prohibited |
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696 | 696 | | records in five (5) individual instances or less. |
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697 | 697 | | 4. Any officer, employee of a supporting agency, including |
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698 | 698 | | employees or contract personnel of the Office of Management and |
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699 | 699 | | Enterprise Services, any pe rson appointed pursuant to Section 10.3 |
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700 | 700 | | of Title 74 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or any other employe e or |
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701 | 701 | | appointee of the Office of Governor, who knowingly and willfully |
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702 | 702 | | receives records which, at the choice of another agency, may be |
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703 | 703 | | treated as confidential pursuant to Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the |
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704 | 704 | | Oklahoma Statutes and the employee, contract employee or appointee |
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705 | 705 | | without prior written consent of the appoin ting authority or chief |
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706 | 706 | | administrative officer of the agency to which the record belongs, |
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707 | 707 | | was created by or to which the record pertains, willfully receives |
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708 | 708 | | the record or parts thereof in any manner, shall be guilty of a |
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709 | 709 | | felony and fined not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) for |
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710 | 710 | | each instance where he or she receives prohibited records in more |
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711 | 711 | | than five (5) individual instances. |
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712 | 712 | | B. Government contractors. Any contracting entity engaged by |
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713 | 713 | | an agency, including the Office of Management and Enterprise |
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714 | 714 | | Services, which maintains records on behalf of another agency shall |
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715 | 715 | | not disclose or communicate to any other person any record belonging |
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716 | 716 | | to, created by or pertaining to the another agency when the record |
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717 | 717 | | |
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742 | 742 | | |
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743 | 743 | | is one that may be treated as confidential by the other agen cy |
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744 | 744 | | pursuant to Section 24A.7 of Title 51 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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745 | 745 | | unless written consent of the appointing authority or chief |
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746 | 746 | | administrative officer of the other agency to which the record |
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747 | 747 | | belongs, was created by or to which the record pertains is obtained |
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748 | 748 | | prior to the disclosure. Upon violation of the requirements of this |
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749 | 749 | | act, contracting entities and their employees shall be subject to |
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750 | 750 | | civil liability and the criminal penalties as provided for in this |
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751 | 751 | | section of this act in the same manner as state agencies and their |
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752 | 752 | | employees. |
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753 | 753 | | SECTION 11. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1952, is |
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754 | 754 | | amended to read as follows: |
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755 | 755 | | As used in the Oklahoma Com puter Crimes Act: |
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756 | 756 | | 1. "Access" means to approach, gain entry to, instruct, |
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757 | 757 | | communicate with, store data in, retrieve data from or otherwise use |
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758 | 758 | | the logical, arithmetical, memory or other resources of a computer, |
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759 | 759 | | computer system or computer network; |
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760 | 760 | | 2. "Agency" shall be construed in the Oklahoma Computer Crimes |
---|
761 | 761 | | Act in accordance with Section 2 of the Oklahoma Privacy Act of |
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762 | 762 | | 2023; |
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763 | 763 | | 3. "Appointing authority" shall be construed in the Oklahoma |
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764 | 764 | | Computer Crimes Act in accordance with Section 840-1.3 of Title 74 |
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765 | 765 | | of the Oklahoma Statutes; |
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766 | 766 | | |
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791 | 791 | | |
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792 | 792 | | 4. The term "chief administrative officer " shall be construed |
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793 | 793 | | in the Oklahoma Computer Crimes Act in accordance with Section 102 |
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794 | 794 | | of Title 61 of the Oklahoma Statute s; |
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795 | 795 | | 2. 5. "Computer" means an electronic device which performs wo rk |
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796 | 796 | | using programmed instruct ion having one or more of the capabilities |
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797 | 797 | | of storage, logic, arithmetic or communication. The term includes |
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798 | 798 | | input, output, processing, stor age, software and comm unication |
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799 | 799 | | facilities which are connected or related to a device i n a system or |
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800 | 800 | | network; |
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801 | 801 | | 3. 6. "Computer network" means the wired or wireless physical |
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802 | 802 | | or logical interconnection of one or more computers or computer |
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803 | 803 | | systems to each other, or to other comput er networks, for the |
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804 | 804 | | purpose of transmitting or receiving compute r programs, computer |
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805 | 805 | | software or data; |
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806 | 806 | | 4. 7. "Computer program" means a set or series of instructions |
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807 | 807 | | or statements and related data which when executed in actual or |
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808 | 808 | | modified form directs or is intended to direct the functioning of a |
---|
809 | 809 | | computer system in a manner designed to perform certain operations; |
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810 | 810 | | 5. 8. "Computer software" means one or more computer programs, |
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811 | 811 | | procedures and associated documentation used in the operat ion of a |
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812 | 812 | | computer system; |
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813 | 813 | | 6. 9. "Computer system" means a set of related, connected or |
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814 | 814 | | unconnected, computer equipment, devices including support devices, |
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815 | 815 | | one or more of which contain computer programs, electronic |
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816 | 816 | | |
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841 | 841 | | |
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842 | 842 | | instructions, input data, and output data , that performs functi ons |
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843 | 843 | | including, but not limited to, logic, arithmetic, data storag e and |
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844 | 844 | | retrieval, communication, and control and software. The term does |
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845 | 845 | | not include calculators which are not programmable and are not |
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846 | 846 | | capable of being connected to or used to access other c omputers, |
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847 | 847 | | computer networks, computer systems or support devices; |
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848 | 848 | | 7. 10. "Data" means a representation of information, knowledge, |
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849 | 849 | | facts, concepts, computer software, computer programs or |
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850 | 850 | | instructions. Data may be in any form, in sto rage media, or as |
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851 | 851 | | stored in the memory of the computer or in transit or presented on a |
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852 | 852 | | display device; |
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853 | 853 | | 8. 11. "Malicious computer program " means any computer program |
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854 | 854 | | that is created, executed, modified or distributed with the intent |
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855 | 855 | | to disrupt, destroy, d eny access to, redirec t, defraud, deceive, |
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856 | 856 | | exceed or gain unauthorized access to any co mputer, computer system , |
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857 | 857 | | computer network or data. Malicious computer program includes, but |
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858 | 858 | | is not limited to, viruses, Trojan horses, spyware, worms, rootkits, |
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859 | 859 | | backdoors, ransomware and oth er malicious computer instructions, |
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860 | 860 | | whether part of or independen t of broader computer s oftware or |
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861 | 861 | | computer systems; |
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862 | 862 | | 9. 12. "Property" means any tangible or intangible item of |
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863 | 863 | | value and includes, but is not limited to, financial inst ruments, |
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864 | 864 | | geophysical data or the interpretation o f that data, information, |
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865 | 865 | | computer software, computer programs, e lectronically produced data |
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866 | 866 | | |
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891 | 891 | | |
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892 | 892 | | and computer-produced or stored data, supporting documentation, |
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893 | 893 | | computer software in either machine or human reada ble form, |
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894 | 894 | | electronic impulses, confidential, copy righted or proprietary |
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895 | 895 | | information, private identification codes or numbers which permit |
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896 | 896 | | access to a computer by authorized computer users or generate |
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897 | 897 | | billings to consumers for purchase of goods and services including, |
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898 | 898 | | but not limited to, credit card trans actions and telecommunications |
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899 | 899 | | services or permit electronic fund transfers and any other tangible |
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900 | 900 | | or intangible item of value; |
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901 | 901 | | 10. 13. "Services" includes, but is not limited to, computer |
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902 | 902 | | time, data processing and storage funct ions and other uses of a |
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903 | 903 | | computer, computer system or computer ne twork to perform useful |
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904 | 904 | | work; |
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905 | 905 | | 11. 14. "Supporting documentation " includes, but is not limited |
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906 | 906 | | to, all documentation in any form used in the construction, design, |
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907 | 907 | | classification, implementati on, use or modification of computer |
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908 | 908 | | software, computer programs o r data; and |
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909 | 909 | | 12. 15. "Victim expenditure" means any expenditure reasonably |
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910 | 910 | | and necessarily incurred by the owner or lessee to verify that a |
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911 | 911 | | computer system, computer net work, computer program or data was or |
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912 | 912 | | was not altered, delete d, disrupted, damaged or d estroyed by the |
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913 | 913 | | access. |
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914 | 914 | | SECTION 12. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1953, is |
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915 | 915 | | amended to read as follows: |
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916 | 916 | | |
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941 | 941 | | |
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942 | 942 | | A. It shall be unlawful to: |
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943 | 943 | | 1. Willfully, and without auth orization, gain or attempt to |
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944 | 944 | | gain access to and damage , modify, alter, delete, destroy, copy , |
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945 | 945 | | make use of, use maliciou s computer programs on, disclose or take |
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946 | 946 | | possession of a computer, computer system, computer network, data or |
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947 | 947 | | any other property; |
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948 | 948 | | 2. Use a computer, computer system, computer network or any |
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949 | 949 | | other property as hereinbefore defined for the purpose of devisin g |
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950 | 950 | | or executing a scheme or artifice with the intent to defraud, |
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951 | 951 | | deceive, extort or for the purpose of controlling or obtaining |
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952 | 952 | | money, property, data, services or other thing of value by means of |
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953 | 953 | | a false or fraudulent pretense or representation; |
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954 | 954 | | 3. Willfully exceed the limits of authorization and damage, |
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955 | 955 | | modify, alter, destroy, copy, delete, disclose or take possessio n of |
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956 | 956 | | a computer, computer system, computer network, data or any other |
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957 | 957 | | property; |
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958 | 958 | | 4. Willfully and without authoriza tion, gain or attempt to ga in |
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959 | 959 | | access to a computer, computer system, computer network, data or any |
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960 | 960 | | other property; |
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961 | 961 | | 5. Willfully and without authorization use or c ause to be used |
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962 | 962 | | computer services; |
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963 | 963 | | 6. Willfully and without auth orization disrupt or cause t he |
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964 | 964 | | disruption of computer s ervices or deny or cause the denial of |
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965 | 965 | | access or other computer services to an authorize d user of a |
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991 | 991 | | |
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992 | 992 | | computer, computer system or compute r network, other than an |
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993 | 993 | | authorized entity acting for a legitimat e business purpose with the |
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994 | 994 | | effective consent of the ow ner; |
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995 | 995 | | 7. Willfully and without authorization provide or assist in |
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996 | 996 | | providing a means of a ccessing a computer, compu ter system, data or |
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997 | 997 | | computer network in violation of this section; |
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998 | 998 | | 8. Willfully use a computer, computer system, o r computer |
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999 | 999 | | network to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass another person; |
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1000 | 1000 | | 9. Willfully use a computer, computer syst em, or computer |
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1001 | 1001 | | network to put another person in fear of physical harm or death; and |
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1002 | 1002 | | 10. Willfully solicit anoth er, regardless of any financ ial |
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1003 | 1003 | | consideration or exchan ge of property, of any acts described in |
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1004 | 1004 | | paragraphs 1 through 9 and 11 through 13 of this subsection; |
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1005 | 1005 | | 11. Willfully and without prior written authorization of the |
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1006 | 1006 | | appointing authority or chief administrative officer of a supported |
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1007 | 1007 | | agency, for employees or contract personnel of a supporting agency, |
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1008 | 1008 | | including the Office of Management and Enterprise Systems, to gain |
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1009 | 1009 | | or attempt to gain access to, transfer access to, allow other |
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1010 | 1010 | | unauthorized persons to view or gain access to, view, remove, |
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1011 | 1011 | | transfer, share, or alter electronically stored files or data |
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1012 | 1012 | | belonging to, created by or pertaining to a supported agency, |
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1013 | 1013 | | regardless of where virtually or physically the files or data are |
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1014 | 1014 | | stored, in accordance with subse ction F of this section; |
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1015 | 1015 | | |
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1040 | 1040 | | |
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1041 | 1041 | | 12. Willfully use, endeavor t o use or procure any other person |
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1042 | 1042 | | to use or endeavor to use any state-owned or leased or state-issued |
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1043 | 1043 | | computer, electronic network, server, networked or cellular phone, |
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1044 | 1044 | | or other electronic device to intercept or record any oral |
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1045 | 1045 | | communication by persons, including state employees, who have not |
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1046 | 1046 | | previously consented in writing to have their oral communications |
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1047 | 1047 | | recorded; and |
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1048 | 1048 | | 13. Willfully use, endeavor to use or procure any other person |
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1049 | 1049 | | to use or endeavor to use any state-owned or leased or state-issued |
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1050 | 1050 | | computer, software, electronic network, cloud storage, server, |
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1051 | 1051 | | networked or cellular phone, or other electronic device to |
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1052 | 1052 | | intercept, record or view any documents created, stored, |
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1053 | 1053 | | communicated or distributed by a person on or through state-owned or |
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1054 | 1054 | | leased or state-issued computers, telephones, software, electronic |
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1055 | 1055 | | networks, cloud storage or servers , including electronic mail |
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1056 | 1056 | | servers where the appointing authority or chief administrative |
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1057 | 1057 | | officer of an agency has not previously consented i n writing to have |
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1058 | 1058 | | such communications intercepted, recorded or viewed . |
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1059 | 1059 | | B. Any person convicted of violating paragraph 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, |
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1060 | 1060 | | 9, or 10, 11, 12 or 13 of subsection A of this section shall be |
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1061 | 1061 | | guilty of a felony punishable as provided in Section 1955 of this |
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1062 | 1062 | | title. |
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1063 | 1063 | | C. Any person convicted of violating paragraph 4, 5 or 8 of |
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1064 | 1064 | | subsection A of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor . |
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1065 | 1065 | | |
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1090 | 1090 | | |
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1091 | 1091 | | D. Nothing in the Oklah oma Computer Crimes Act shall be |
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1092 | 1092 | | construed to prohibit the monito ring of computer usage of, o r the |
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1093 | 1093 | | denial of computer or Internet access to, a child by a parent, legal |
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1094 | 1094 | | guardian, legal custodian, or foster parent. As used in this |
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1095 | 1095 | | subsection, "child" shall mean any person less than eighteen (18) |
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1096 | 1096 | | years of age. |
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1097 | 1097 | | E. Nothing in the Oklahoma Computer Cr imes Act shall be |
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1098 | 1098 | | construed to prohibit testing by an authorized entity, the purpose |
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1099 | 1099 | | of which is to provide to the owner or operator of t he computer, |
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1100 | 1100 | | computer system or computer network an evaluation of the security of |
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1101 | 1101 | | the computer, computer system or comp uter network against real or |
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1102 | 1102 | | imagined threats or harms. For purposes of this subsection, an |
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1103 | 1103 | | authorized entity shall not include the Offic e of Management and |
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1104 | 1104 | | Enterprise Services without the knowledge of and prior written |
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1105 | 1105 | | consent of the appointing authority or chief administrative o fficer |
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1106 | 1106 | | of a supported agency. |
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1107 | 1107 | | F. No supporting agency such as the Office of Management and |
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1108 | 1108 | | Enterprise Services nor any contracting entit y employed or engaged |
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1109 | 1109 | | by a supporting agency such as the Office o f Management and |
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1110 | 1110 | | Enterprise Services, shall be presumed to have authority to have or |
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1111 | 1111 | | to gain or attempt to gain access to , transfer access to, allow |
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1112 | 1112 | | other unauthorized p ersons to view or gain access to, view, remove, |
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1113 | 1113 | | transfer, share, or alter electronically stored files or data |
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1114 | 1114 | | belonging to, created by or pertaining to a supported agency, |
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1115 | 1115 | | |
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1140 | 1140 | | |
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1141 | 1141 | | regardless of where the files or dat a are stored, without the |
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1142 | 1142 | | knowledge of and prior written consent of th e appointing authority |
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1143 | 1143 | | or chief administrative officer of the supported agency. The |
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1144 | 1144 | | appointing authority or chief administrative officer of a supported |
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1145 | 1145 | | agency may agree to allow employees or contract personnel of a |
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1146 | 1146 | | supporting agency, including the Office of Management and Enterprise |
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1147 | 1147 | | Services, to request and obtain spec ific types of access to the |
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1148 | 1148 | | supported agency's computers, network and cellular phones, and |
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1149 | 1149 | | network files in the course of the supporting agency providing |
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1150 | 1150 | | direct support to the supported agenc y. No supporting agency, |
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1151 | 1151 | | including the Office of Management and Enterprise Services, shall |
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1152 | 1152 | | require a supported agency to forego the protections afforded to a |
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1153 | 1153 | | supported agency by the Oklahoma Computer Crimes Act as a condition |
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1154 | 1154 | | for entering into a support a greement with the supporting agency. |
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1155 | 1155 | | SECTION 13. This act shall become effect ive July 1, 2023. |
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1156 | 1156 | | SECTION 14. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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1157 | 1157 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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1158 | 1158 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect an d |
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1159 | 1159 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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1160 | 1160 | | |
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1161 | 1161 | | 59-1-6145 MJ 01/18/23 |
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