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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (202 3) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2736 By: Duel |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending |
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41 | 41 | | 21 O.S. 2021, Sections 1040.75 and 1040.76, which |
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42 | 42 | | relate to the display of material s harmful to minors; |
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43 | 43 | | adding definition; making certain acts unlawful; and |
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44 | 44 | | providing an effective date. |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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51 | 51 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.75, is |
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52 | 52 | | amended to read as follows: |
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53 | 53 | | Section 1040.75 As used in Sections 1040.75 through 1040 .77 of |
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54 | 54 | | this title: |
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55 | 55 | | 1. "Minor" means any unmarried person under the age of eighteen |
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56 | 56 | | (18) years; |
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57 | 57 | | 2. "Harmful to minors" means: |
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58 | 58 | | a. that quality of any description, exhibition, |
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59 | 59 | | presentation or representation, in whatever form, of |
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60 | 60 | | nudity, sexual conduct, sexu al excitement, or |
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61 | 61 | | sadomasochistic abuse when the material or |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | performance, taken as a whole, has the following |
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89 | 89 | | characteristics: |
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90 | 90 | | (1) the average person eighteen (18) years of age or |
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91 | 91 | | older applying contemporary community standards |
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92 | 92 | | would find that the material or performance has a |
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93 | 93 | | predominant tendency to appeal to a prurient |
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94 | 94 | | interest in sex to minors, and |
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95 | 95 | | (2) the average person eighteen (18) years of age or |
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96 | 96 | | older applying contemporary c ommunity standards |
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97 | 97 | | would find that the material or performance |
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98 | 98 | | depicts or describes nudity, sexual conduct, |
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99 | 99 | | sexual excitement or sadomasochistic abuse in a |
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100 | 100 | | manner that is patently offensive to prevailing |
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101 | 101 | | standards in the adult community with respect to |
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102 | 102 | | what is suitable for minors, and |
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103 | 103 | | (3) the material or performance lacks serious |
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104 | 104 | | literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or |
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105 | 105 | | political value for minors , or |
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106 | 106 | | b. any description, exhibition, presentation or |
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107 | 107 | | representation, in whatever form, of inappropriate |
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108 | 108 | | violence; |
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109 | 109 | | 3. "Inappropriate violence " means any description or |
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110 | 110 | | representation, in an interactive video game or computer software, |
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137 | 137 | | of violence which, taken as a whole, has the following |
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138 | 138 | | characteristics: |
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139 | 139 | | a. the average person eighteen (18) years of age or older |
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140 | 140 | | applying contemporary community standards would find |
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141 | 141 | | that the interactive vid eo game or computer software |
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142 | 142 | | is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the |
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143 | 143 | | adult community with respect to what is suitable for |
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144 | 144 | | minors, and |
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145 | 145 | | b. the interactive video game or computer software lacks |
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146 | 146 | | serious literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or |
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147 | 147 | | political value for minors based on, but not limited |
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148 | 148 | | to, the following criteria: |
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149 | 149 | | (1) is glamorized or gratuitous, |
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150 | 150 | | (2) is graphic violence used to shock or stimulate, |
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151 | 151 | | (3) is graphic violence that is not contextually |
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152 | 152 | | relevant to the material, |
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153 | 153 | | (4) is so pervasive that it serves as the thread |
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154 | 154 | | holding the plot of the material together, |
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155 | 155 | | (5) trivializes the serious nature of realistic |
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156 | 156 | | violence, |
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157 | 157 | | (6) does not demonstrate the consequences or effects |
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158 | 158 | | of realistic violence, |
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159 | 159 | | (7) uses brutal weapons designed to inflict t he |
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160 | 160 | | maximum amount of pain and damage, |
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187 | 187 | | (8) endorses or glorifies torture or excessive |
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188 | 188 | | weaponry, or |
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189 | 189 | | (9) depicts lead characters who resort to violence |
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190 | 190 | | freely; |
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191 | 191 | | 4. "Nudity" means the: |
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192 | 192 | | a. showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic |
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193 | 193 | | area, or buttocks with less than a full opaque |
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194 | 194 | | covering, |
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195 | 195 | | b. showing of the female breast with less than a full |
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196 | 196 | | opaque covering of any portion of the female breast |
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197 | 197 | | below the top of the nipple, or |
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198 | 198 | | c. depiction of covered male genitals in a discernibly |
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199 | 199 | | turgid state; |
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200 | 200 | | 5. "Sexual conduct" means acts of masturbation, homosexuality, |
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201 | 201 | | sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person 's clothed or |
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202 | 202 | | unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such person be a |
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203 | 203 | | female, breast; |
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204 | 204 | | 6. "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human m ale or |
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205 | 205 | | female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; |
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206 | 206 | | 7. "Sadomasochistic abuse " means flagellation or torture by or |
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207 | 207 | | upon a person clothed or naked or the condit ion of being fettered, |
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208 | 208 | | bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so |
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209 | 209 | | clothed or naked; |
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236 | 236 | | 8. "Material" means any book, magazine, newspaper, pamphlet, |
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237 | 237 | | poster, print, picture, figure, image, description, motion picture |
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238 | 238 | | film, record, recording tape, CD-ROM disk, Magnetic Disk Memory, |
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239 | 239 | | Magnetic Tape Memory, video tape, computer software or video game; |
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240 | 240 | | 9. "CD-ROM" means a compact disk with read only memory which |
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241 | 241 | | has the capacity to store audio, video and written materials and may |
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242 | 242 | | be used by computer to play or display materials harmful to minors; |
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243 | 243 | | 10. "Magnetic Disk Memory" means a memory system that stores |
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244 | 244 | | and retrieves binary data on record -like metal or plastic disks |
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245 | 245 | | coated with a magnetic material, including but not limited to floppy |
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246 | 246 | | diskettes; |
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247 | 247 | | 11. "Magnetic Tape Memory " means a memory system that stores |
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248 | 248 | | and retrieves binary data on magnetic recording tape; |
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249 | 249 | | 12. "Performance" means any motion picture, film, video tape, |
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250 | 250 | | played record, phonograph or tape, preview, trailer, play, show, |
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251 | 251 | | skit, dance, or other exhibition performed or presented to or before |
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252 | 252 | | an audience of one or more, with or without consideration; |
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253 | 253 | | 13. "Drag performance" means a performance in which a performer |
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254 | 254 | | exhibits a gender identity that is different from the gender |
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255 | 255 | | assigned to the performer at birth using clothing, makeup, or other |
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256 | 256 | | physical markers and sings, lip syncs, dances, or otherwise performs |
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257 | 257 | | before an audience for entertainment ; |
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284 | 284 | | 14. "Knowingly" means having general knowledge of, or reason to |
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285 | 285 | | know, or a belief or ground for belief which warrants further |
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286 | 286 | | inspection or inquiry of both: |
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287 | 287 | | a. the character and content of any material or |
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288 | 288 | | performance which is reasonably susceptible of |
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289 | 289 | | examination by the defendant, and |
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290 | 290 | | b. the age of the minor. However, an honest mistake, |
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291 | 291 | | shall constitute an excuse from liability pursuant to |
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292 | 292 | | this act if the defendant mad e a reasonable bona fide |
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293 | 293 | | attempt to ascertain the true age of such minor; |
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294 | 294 | | 14. 15. "Person" means any individual, partnership, |
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295 | 295 | | association, corporation, or other legal entity of any kind; and |
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296 | 296 | | 15. 16. "A reasonable bona fide attempt " means an attempt to |
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297 | 297 | | ascertain the true age of the minor by requiring production of a |
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298 | 298 | | driver license, marriage license, birth certificate or other |
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299 | 299 | | governmental or educational identification card or paper and not |
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300 | 300 | | relying solely on the oral allegations or apparent a ge of the minor. |
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301 | 301 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.76, is |
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302 | 302 | | amended to read as follows: |
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303 | 303 | | Section 1040.76. A. No person, including but not limited to |
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304 | 304 | | any persons having custody, control or supervision of any commercial |
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305 | 305 | | establishment, shall knowingly: |
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306 | 306 | | 1. Display material which is harmful to minors in such a way |
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307 | 307 | | that minors, as a part of the invited general public, will be |
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334 | 334 | | exposed to view such material. Provid ed, however, a person shall be |
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335 | 335 | | deemed not to have "displayed" material harmful to m inors if the |
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336 | 336 | | material is kept behind devices comm only known as "blinder racks" so |
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337 | 337 | | that the lower two-thirds (2/3) of the material is not exposed to |
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338 | 338 | | view; |
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339 | 339 | | 2. Sell, furnish, present, distribute, allow to view, or |
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340 | 340 | | otherwise disseminate to a minor, with or wi thout consideration, any |
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341 | 341 | | material which is harmfu l to minors; or |
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342 | 342 | | 3. Present to a minor or participate in presenting to a minor, |
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343 | 343 | | with or without consideration, any performan ce which is harmful to a |
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344 | 344 | | minor. |
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345 | 345 | | B. No person including, but not limited to, any person having |
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346 | 346 | | custody, control or supervision of a commercial establishment or |
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347 | 347 | | having custody, control or supervisions of any public property, |
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348 | 348 | | shall knowingly present to a minor or participate in presenting to a |
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349 | 349 | | minor, with or without consideration, any dra g performance. |
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350 | 350 | | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. |
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351 | 351 | | |
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352 | 352 | | 59-1-5684 GRS 01/08/23 |
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