1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) HOUSE BILL 2754 By: Miller AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to revenue and taxation ; defining terms; authorizing income tax credits for employers engaged in civil engineering; providing income tax credit for tuition reimbursements; providing conditions for use of credit; specifying amount of tax credit; prohibiting use of tax credit to reduce liability to less than zero; auth orizing income tax credit for certain compensation paid to employees engaged in civil engineering; specifying amount of credit; imposing limit on credit amount; prohibiting use of tax credit to reduce income tax liability to less than zero; authoring income tax credit for certain income received as civil engineer; providing for codification; and providing an effective date . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPL E OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.321 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: As used in Sections 1 through 4 of this act: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. "Compensation" means payments in the form of co ntract labor for which the payor is required to provide a Form 1099 to the person paid, wages subject to withholding tax paid to a part -time employee or full-time employee or salary or other remuneration. Compensation shall not include employer -provided retirement, medical or health- care benefits, reimbursement for travel, meals, lodging or any other expense; 2. "Institution" means an institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education or any other public or private college or university that is accredited by a national accrediting body; 3. "Qualified employer" means a sole proprietor, gener al partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation, other lega lly recognized business entity or public entity whose principal business activity involves civil engineering services as described by Industry No. 541330 of the North American Classification System (NAICS), latest revision; 4. "Qualified employee" means any person, regardless of the date of hire, employed in this state by or contracting in this state with a qualified employer on or after January 1, 2024, who was not employed as a civil engineer in this state immediately preceding employment or contracting w ith a qualified employer, and who has been either: a. awarded an undergraduate or graduate degree from a qualified program by an institution, or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. licensed as a Profes sional Engineer by the State Board of Licensure for Profess ional Engineers and Land Surveyors pursuant to Section 475.15 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Provided, the definition shall not be interpreted to exclude any person who was employed in the civil engineering sector , but not as a full-time engineer, prior to being awarded an undergraduat e or graduate degree from a qualified program by an institut ion or any person who has been awarded an undergraduate or graduate degree from a qualified program by an institution and is employed by a professional staffing company and assigned to work in the civil engineering sector in this state; 6. "Qualified program" means a program at an institution that includes a graduate or undergraduate program that has been accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and that awards an undergraduate or grad uate degree. Both the undergraduate and graduate programs of the same discipline of engineer ing at an institution shall be part of the qualified program if either program is ABET accredited; and 7. "Tuition" means the average annual amount paid by a qualified employee for enrollment and instruction in a qualified program. Tuition shall not incl ude the cost of books, fees or room and board. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.322 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numbe ring, reads as follows: A. Except as provided in subsection F of this section, for taxable years beginning after Decem ber 31, 2023, and ending before January 1, 2029, a qualified employer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed pursuant to Secti on 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes for tuition reimbursed to a qualified employee. B. The credit authorized by subsection A of this section may be claimed only if the qualifi ed employee has been awarded an undergraduate or graduate d egree within one (1) year of commen cing employment with the qualified employer. C. The credit authorized by subsection A of this section shall be in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of the tuitio n reimbursed to a qualified employee for the first through fourth years of employment. In no event shall this credit exceed fifty percent (50%) of the average annual amount paid by a qualified employee for enrollment and instruction in a qualified program at a public institution in Oklahoma. D. The credit author ized by subsection A of this sectio n shall not be used to reduce the tax liability of the qualified employer to less than zero (0). E. No credit authorized by this section shall be claimed after the fourth year of employment. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.323 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Except as provided in subsection F of this section, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, and ending before January 1, 202 9, a qualified employer shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed pursuant to Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes for compensation paid to a qualified employee. B. The credit authorized by subsection A of this section shall be in the amount of: 1. Ten percent (10%) of the compensation paid for the first through fifth years of employment i n civil engineering if the qualified employee graduated from an institution located in this state; or 2. Five percent (5%) of the compensation paid for the first through fifth years of employment in civil engineering if the qualified employee graduated f rom an institution located outside this state. C. The credit authorized by this section shall not exceed Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500.00) for each qualified employee annually. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. The credit authorized by this section shall not be used to reduce the tax liability of the qualified employer to less than zero (0). E. No credit authorized pursuant to this section shall be claimed after the fifth year of employment. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codifie d in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 2357.324 of Title 68, unless there is created a duplicati on in numbering, reads as follows: A. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024, and ending before January 1, 20 29, a qualified employee shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed pu rsuant to Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) per year for a period of time not to exceed f ive (5) years. B. The credit authorized by this section shall not be used to reduce the tax liability of the t axpayer to less than zero (0). C. Any credit claimed, but not used, may be carried over, in order, to each of the five (5) subsequent taxable ye ars. SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 59-1-5890 MAH 01/18/23