30 | 27 | | |
---|
31 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
---|
32 | 29 | | |
---|
33 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 5 9th Legislature (2023) |
---|
34 | 31 | | |
---|
35 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 2776 By: McCall |
---|
36 | 33 | | |
---|
37 | 34 | | |
---|
38 | 35 | | |
---|
39 | 36 | | |
---|
40 | 37 | | |
---|
41 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
---|
42 | 39 | | |
---|
43 | 40 | | An Act relating to the Uniform Commercial Code; |
---|
44 | 41 | | amending 12A O.S. 2021, Sections 1-201, 1-204, 1-301 |
---|
45 | 42 | | and 1-306, which relate to General Provisions of the |
---|
46 | 43 | | Uniform Commercial Code ; clarifying scope of certain |
---|
47 | 44 | | definitions; adding definitions; providing statutory |
---|
48 | 45 | | references; replacing certain term with new term; |
---|
49 | 46 | | amending 12A O.S. 2021, Section s 2-102, 2-106, 2-201, |
---|
50 | 47 | | 2-202, 2-203, 2-205 and 2-209, which relate to sales; |
---|
51 | 48 | | deleting exception to the applicability of |
---|
52 | 49 | | transactions in goods; providing for the |
---|
53 | 50 | | applicability of hybrid transactions; providing |
---|
54 | 51 | | exceptions to applicability provision; defining term; |
---|
55 | 52 | | replacing certain term with new term; adding signed |
---|
56 | 53 | | records to certain exception; amending 12A O.S. 2021, |
---|
57 | 54 | | Sections 2A-102, 2A-103, 2A-107, 2A-201, 2A-202, 2A- |
---|
58 | 55 | | 203, 2A-205 and 2A-208, which relate to leases; |
---|
59 | 56 | | expanding scope of leases to include hybrid leases; |
---|
60 | 57 | | providing guidelines for hybrid leases; making |
---|
61 | 58 | | Article 2A applicable if lease-of-goods aspects |
---|
62 | 59 | | predominate; adding definition; replacing certain |
---|
63 | 60 | | term with new term; amending 12A O.S. 2021, Sections |
---|
64 | 61 | | 3-104, 3-105, 3-401 and 3-604, which relate to |
---|
65 | 62 | | negotiable instruments; expanding scope of certain |
---|
66 | 63 | | definitions; deleting certain requirements for when a |
---|
67 | 64 | | signature may be made; affirming obligation of party |
---|
68 | 65 | | to pay check despite its destruction; deleting |
---|
69 | 66 | | certain defined term; amending 12A O.S. 2021, |
---|
70 | 67 | | Sections 4A-103, 4A-201, 4A-202, 4A-203, 4A-207, 4A- |
---|
71 | 68 | | 208, 4A-210, 4A-211 and 4A-305, which relate to funds |
---|
72 | 69 | | transfers; modifying scope of certain definitions; |
---|
73 | 70 | | clarifying bank's obligations concerning security |
---|
74 | 71 | | procedures; requiring express agreement be evidenced |
---|
75 | 72 | | by a record; replacing certain term with new term; |
---|
105 | 101 | | Sections 5-104 and 5-116, which relate to letters of |
---|
106 | 102 | | credit; providing for the issuance of letter of |
---|
107 | 103 | | credit by signed record; deleting authentication |
---|
108 | 104 | | requirements; deleting statutory reference; |
---|
109 | 105 | | clarifying jurisdiction of bank's branches; amending |
---|
110 | 106 | | 12A O.S. 2021, Section s 7-102 and 7-106, which relate |
---|
111 | 107 | | to documents of title; deleting certain defined term; |
---|
112 | 108 | | clarifying requirements for controlling electronic |
---|
113 | 109 | | documents of title; providing for exclusivity of |
---|
114 | 110 | | power; making power nonshareable and nonexclusive |
---|
115 | 111 | | under certain circumstances; providing circumstances |
---|
116 | 112 | | when a person has control of an electr onic document |
---|
117 | 113 | | of title; providing for the acknowledgment of control |
---|
118 | 114 | | of electronic documents of title; amending 12A O.S. |
---|
119 | 115 | | 2021, Sections 8-102, 8-103, 8-106, 8-110 and 8-303, |
---|
120 | 116 | | which relate to investment securities; modifying |
---|
121 | 117 | | scope of certain definitions; providing statutory |
---|
122 | 118 | | references; declaring certain accounts and records as |
---|
123 | 119 | | not a financial asset; providing an exception; |
---|
124 | 120 | | stating circumstances when a purchaser has control of |
---|
125 | 121 | | a security entitlement; providing for the |
---|
126 | 122 | | acknowledgment of control on behalf of a purchaser; |
---|
127 | 123 | | declaring the law that governs jurisdiction; |
---|
128 | 124 | | modifying scope of certain definition; amending 12A |
---|
129 | 125 | | O.S. 2021, Sections 1-9-102, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9- |
---|
130 | 126 | | 203, 1-9-204, 1-9-207, 1-9-208, 1-9-209, 1-9-210, 1- |
---|
131 | 127 | | 9-301, 1-9-304, 1-9-305, 1-9-310, 1-9-312, 1-9-313, |
---|
132 | 128 | | 1-9-314, 1-9-316, 1-9-317, 1-9-323, 1-9-324, 1-9-330, |
---|
133 | 129 | | 1-9-331, 1-9-332, 1-9-334, 1-9-341, 1-9-404, 1-9-406, |
---|
134 | 130 | | 1-9-408, 1-9-509, 1-9-513, 1-9-601, 1-9-605, 1-9-608, |
---|
135 | 131 | | 1-9-611, 1-9-613, 1-9-614, 1-9-615, 1-9-616, 1-9-619, |
---|
136 | 132 | | 1-9-620, 1-9-621, 1-9-624 and 1-9-628, which relate |
---|
137 | 133 | | to secured transactions; modifying scope of certain |
---|
138 | 134 | | definitions; deleting and adding definitions; |
---|
139 | 135 | | providing statutory references; replacing certain |
---|
140 | 136 | | term with new term; expanding requirements for |
---|
141 | 137 | | secured parties to control depo sit accounts; |
---|
142 | 138 | | clarifying requirements for establishing control of |
---|
143 | 139 | | electronic chattel paper; stating manner by which a |
---|
144 | 140 | | system may satisfy certain requirements; providing |
---|
145 | 141 | | for the exclusivity of power under certain |
---|
146 | 142 | | circumstances; providing exceptions; presuming powers |
---|
147 | 143 | | to be exclusive under certain circumstance ; providing |
---|
148 | 144 | | control to purchaser if certain conditions are met; |
---|
149 | 145 | | providing circumstances where a person has control of |
---|
179 | 174 | | presuming powers to be e xclusive under certain |
---|
180 | 175 | | circumstances; stating when a secured party has |
---|
181 | 176 | | control of a controlla ble electronic record , |
---|
182 | 177 | | controllable account or controllable payme nt |
---|
183 | 178 | | intangible; allowing person with specific control to |
---|
184 | 179 | | deny acknowledgment of said control; modifying |
---|
185 | 180 | | certain conditions to include controllable accounts, |
---|
186 | 181 | | controllable electronic records, controllable payment |
---|
187 | 182 | | intangibles, documents and electr onic money; |
---|
188 | 183 | | providing statutory references; declaring chattel |
---|
189 | 184 | | paper as collateral; providing for the attachment of |
---|
190 | 185 | | security interests; modifying procedures for |
---|
191 | 186 | | responding to signed demand by a debtor; clarifying |
---|
192 | 187 | | jurisdiction requirement; declaring bank's |
---|
193 | 188 | | jurisdiction even if transaction bears no relation to |
---|
194 | 189 | | bank's jurisdiction; providing additional exception |
---|
195 | 190 | | to certain rules; providing guidelines for |
---|
196 | 191 | | determining the jurisdiction of chattel paper; |
---|
197 | 192 | | establishing rules for determining jurisdiction; |
---|
198 | 193 | | providing circumstances when local law governs |
---|
199 | 194 | | jurisdiction; stating that filing is required to |
---|
200 | 195 | | perfect security interest; allowing perfection of a |
---|
201 | 196 | | security interest by taking possession or control of |
---|
202 | 197 | | collateral; providing time limitation s; providing for |
---|
203 | 198 | | perfection by possession and control of chattel |
---|
204 | 199 | | paper; providing time limitations for perfected |
---|
205 | 200 | | security interests; stating circumstances that allow |
---|
206 | 201 | | buyers of chattel paper, electronic documents, |
---|
207 | 202 | | controllable electronic records, controllable |
---|
208 | 203 | | accounts or controllable payment inta ngibles to take |
---|
209 | 204 | | free of security interests; clarifying exception s for |
---|
210 | 205 | | buyers of goods; specifying when security interests |
---|
211 | 206 | | have priority over conflicting security interests; |
---|
212 | 207 | | specifying circumstances when a purchaser of chattel |
---|
213 | 208 | | paper has priority over security interests in the |
---|
214 | 209 | | chattel paper; declaring when purchaser of chattel |
---|
215 | 210 | | paper or instrument has knowledge that purchase |
---|
216 | 211 | | violates rights of the secured party; stating rights |
---|
217 | 212 | | of holders and purchasers; modifying procedures for |
---|
218 | 213 | | transferring money; clarifying reference s to |
---|
219 | 214 | | promissory note; excepting certain provisions from |
---|
220 | 215 | | controllable account or controllable payment |
---|
221 | 216 | | intangible; stating duties of secured party; deleting |
---|
222 | 217 | | certain forms; creating Notification of Disposition |
---|
223 | 218 | | of Collateral form; providing instructions for form; |
---|
253 | 247 | | certain definitions; making certain provisions |
---|
254 | 248 | | inapplicable to limiting the liability of a secured |
---|
255 | 249 | | party; creating new article for the Uniform |
---|
256 | 250 | | Commercial Code to be named Controllable Electr onic |
---|
257 | 251 | | Records; defining terms; declaring which article |
---|
258 | 252 | | controls if conflict exists; providing applicability |
---|
259 | 253 | | provision; stating rights of pur chaser of |
---|
260 | 254 | | controllable account , controllable payment int angible |
---|
261 | 255 | | and controllable electronic record ; stating how |
---|
262 | 256 | | qualifying purchaser acquires its rights; providing |
---|
263 | 257 | | limitations on actions against qualified purchaser; |
---|
264 | 258 | | providing restriction on notice of claims; declaring |
---|
265 | 259 | | when a person has control of a controllable |
---|
266 | 260 | | electronic record; stating exclusivity of powers |
---|
267 | 261 | | under certain circumstan ces; declaring when powers |
---|
268 | 262 | | are nonexclusive; making powers presumptive under |
---|
269 | 263 | | certain circumstances; providing additional |
---|
270 | 264 | | circumstances for when a person has control of a |
---|
271 | 265 | | controllable electronic record; providing procedures |
---|
272 | 266 | | for account debtors discharging their obligations; |
---|
273 | 267 | | providing restrictions on dis charging obligations; |
---|
274 | 268 | | making notifications ineffective under certain |
---|
275 | 269 | | circumstances; requiring certain proof if requested |
---|
276 | 270 | | by account debtor; providing circumstances that show |
---|
277 | 271 | | reasonable proof has been furnished; prohibiting |
---|
278 | 272 | | waiver or varying of rights; making provisions |
---|
279 | 273 | | subject to other laws; providing jurisdiction for |
---|
280 | 274 | | controllable electronic records; stating rules for |
---|
281 | 275 | | determining jurisdiction; declaring governing laws |
---|
282 | 276 | | for certain matters; defining term; providing for |
---|
283 | 277 | | rights to be governed under certain applicable law; |
---|
284 | 278 | | creating new article for the Uniform Commercial Code |
---|
285 | 279 | | to be named Transitional Provisions for Uniform |
---|
286 | 280 | | Commercial Code Amendments (2022); defining terms; |
---|
287 | 281 | | providing for the termination of transactions; |
---|
288 | 282 | | providing for the applicability of certain articles |
---|
289 | 283 | | to transactions, liens or other interests in |
---|
290 | 284 | | property; declaring the validity of transactions, |
---|
291 | 285 | | liens or other interest in property on and after |
---|
292 | 286 | | certain date; making exception to applicability |
---|
293 | 287 | | provision; declaring previously perfected security |
---|
294 | 288 | | interest as perfected after certain date; providing |
---|
295 | 289 | | guidelines for enforceable and perfected security |
---|
296 | 290 | | interest when requirements ther efor are not |
---|
297 | 291 | | satisfied; declaring status of en forceable security |
---|
327 | 320 | | interest; providing for the ef fectiveness of |
---|
328 | 321 | | financing statement for perfecting a security |
---|
329 | 322 | | interest; providing for the sufficiency of taking an |
---|
330 | 323 | | action before certain date; providing guidelines for |
---|
331 | 324 | | determining priority of claims to collateral; |
---|
332 | 325 | | providing statutory reference for determining |
---|
333 | 326 | | priority of conflicting claims; stating which |
---|
334 | 327 | | articles and statutes apply when determining |
---|
335 | 328 | | priority; providing for codification; and providing |
---|
336 | 329 | | an effective date. |
---|
337 | 330 | | |
---|
338 | 331 | | |
---|
339 | 332 | | |
---|
340 | 333 | | |
---|
341 | 334 | | |
---|
342 | 335 | | |
---|
343 | 336 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
---|
344 | 337 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Sect ion 1-201, is |
---|
345 | 338 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
346 | 339 | | Section 1-201. |
---|
347 | 340 | | General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation. |
---|
348 | 341 | | (a) Unless the context otherwise requires , words or phrases |
---|
349 | 342 | | defined in this section, or in the additional definitions contained |
---|
350 | 343 | | in other articles of the Uniform Commercial Code that apply to |
---|
351 | 344 | | particular articles or parts thereof, have the meanings stated. |
---|
352 | 345 | | (b) Subject to definitions contained in other articles of the |
---|
353 | 346 | | Uniform Commercial Code that apply to particular articles or parts |
---|
354 | 347 | | thereof: |
---|
355 | 348 | | (1) "Action" in the sense of a judicial proceeding includes a |
---|
356 | 349 | | recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity, and any other |
---|
357 | 350 | | proceedings in which rights are determined. |
---|
358 | 351 | | |
---|
361 | 353 | | 2 |
---|
362 | 354 | | 3 |
---|
363 | 355 | | 4 |
---|
364 | 356 | | 5 |
---|
365 | 357 | | 6 |
---|
366 | 358 | | 7 |
---|
367 | 359 | | 8 |
---|
368 | 360 | | 9 |
---|
369 | 361 | | 10 |
---|
370 | 362 | | 11 |
---|
371 | 363 | | 12 |
---|
372 | 364 | | 13 |
---|
373 | 365 | | 14 |
---|
374 | 366 | | 15 |
---|
375 | 367 | | 16 |
---|
376 | 368 | | 17 |
---|
377 | 369 | | 18 |
---|
378 | 370 | | 19 |
---|
379 | 371 | | 20 |
---|
380 | 372 | | 21 |
---|
381 | 373 | | 22 |
---|
382 | 374 | | 23 |
---|
383 | 375 | | 24 |
---|
384 | 376 | | |
---|
385 | 377 | | (2) "Aggrieved party" means a party entitled to pursue a |
---|
386 | 378 | | remedy. |
---|
387 | 379 | | (3) "Agreement", as distinguished from "contract", means the |
---|
388 | 380 | | bargain of the parties in fact as found in their language or |
---|
389 | 381 | | inferred from other circumstances including course of performance, |
---|
390 | 382 | | course of dealing, or usage of trade as provided in Section 1 -303 of |
---|
391 | 383 | | this title. |
---|
392 | 384 | | (4) "Bank" means a person engaged in the business of banking |
---|
393 | 385 | | and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit |
---|
394 | 386 | | union, and trust company . |
---|
395 | 387 | | (5) "Bearer" means a person in control of a negotiable |
---|
396 | 388 | | electronic document of title or a person in possession of an |
---|
397 | 389 | | instrument, negotiable tangible document of title, or certificated |
---|
398 | 390 | | security payable to bearer or endorsed in blank. |
---|
399 | 391 | | (6) "Bill of lading" means a document of title evidencing the |
---|
400 | 392 | | receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in t he |
---|
401 | 393 | | business of directly or indirectly transporting or forwarding goods . |
---|
402 | 394 | | The term does not include a warehouse receipt. |
---|
403 | 395 | | (7) "Branch" includes a separately incorpor ated foreign branch |
---|
404 | 396 | | of a bank. |
---|
405 | 397 | | (8) "Burden of establishing " means the burden of persuading the |
---|
406 | 398 | | trier of fact that the existence of the fact is more probable than |
---|
407 | 399 | | its nonexistence. |
---|
408 | 400 | | |
---|
411 | 402 | | 2 |
---|
412 | 403 | | 3 |
---|
413 | 404 | | 4 |
---|
414 | 405 | | 5 |
---|
415 | 406 | | 6 |
---|
416 | 407 | | 7 |
---|
417 | 408 | | 8 |
---|
418 | 409 | | 9 |
---|
419 | 410 | | 10 |
---|
420 | 411 | | 11 |
---|
421 | 412 | | 12 |
---|
422 | 413 | | 13 |
---|
423 | 414 | | 14 |
---|
424 | 415 | | 15 |
---|
425 | 416 | | 16 |
---|
426 | 417 | | 17 |
---|
427 | 418 | | 18 |
---|
428 | 419 | | 19 |
---|
429 | 420 | | 20 |
---|
430 | 421 | | 21 |
---|
431 | 422 | | 22 |
---|
432 | 423 | | 23 |
---|
433 | 424 | | 24 |
---|
434 | 425 | | |
---|
435 | 426 | | (9) "Buyer in ordinary course of business " means a person that |
---|
436 | 427 | | buys goods in good faith, without knowledge that the sale violates |
---|
437 | 428 | | the rights of another person in the goods, and in the ordinary |
---|
438 | 429 | | course from a person, other than a pawnbroker, in the business of |
---|
439 | 430 | | selling goods of that kind. A person buys goods in the ordinary |
---|
440 | 431 | | course if the sale to the person comports with the usual or |
---|
441 | 432 | | customary practices in the kind of bus iness in which the seller is |
---|
442 | 433 | | engaged or with the seller 's own usual or customary practices. A |
---|
443 | 434 | | person that sells oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or |
---|
444 | 435 | | minehead is a person in the business of selling goods of that kind. |
---|
445 | 436 | | A buyer in ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange |
---|
446 | 437 | | of other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and may |
---|
447 | 438 | | acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting cont ract for |
---|
448 | 439 | | sale. Only a buyer that takes possession of the goods or has a |
---|
449 | 440 | | right to recover the goods from the seller under Article 2 may be a |
---|
450 | 441 | | buyer in ordinary course of business. "Buyer in ordinary course of |
---|
451 | 442 | | business" does not include a person that acquires goods in a |
---|
452 | 443 | | transfer in bulk or as security for or total or partial satisfaction |
---|
453 | 444 | | of a money debt. |
---|
454 | 445 | | (10) "Conspicuous", with reference to a term means so written, |
---|
455 | 446 | | displayed, or presented that, based on the totality of the |
---|
456 | 447 | | circumstances, a reasonable person against whom it is to operate |
---|
457 | 448 | | ought to have noticed it. Whether a term is "conspicuous" or not is |
---|
458 | 449 | | a decision for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following: |
---|
459 | 450 | | |
---|
462 | 452 | | 2 |
---|
463 | 453 | | 3 |
---|
464 | 454 | | 4 |
---|
465 | 455 | | 5 |
---|
466 | 456 | | 6 |
---|
467 | 457 | | 7 |
---|
468 | 458 | | 8 |
---|
469 | 459 | | 9 |
---|
470 | 460 | | 10 |
---|
471 | 461 | | 11 |
---|
472 | 462 | | 12 |
---|
473 | 463 | | 13 |
---|
474 | 464 | | 14 |
---|
475 | 465 | | 15 |
---|
476 | 466 | | 16 |
---|
477 | 467 | | 17 |
---|
478 | 468 | | 18 |
---|
479 | 469 | | 19 |
---|
480 | 470 | | 20 |
---|
481 | 471 | | 21 |
---|
482 | 472 | | 22 |
---|
483 | 473 | | 23 |
---|
484 | 474 | | 24 |
---|
485 | 475 | | |
---|
486 | 476 | | (A) a heading in capitals equal to or greater in size than |
---|
487 | 477 | | the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or |
---|
488 | 478 | | color to the surrounding text of same or lesser size; |
---|
489 | 479 | | and |
---|
490 | 480 | | (B) language in the body of a record or display in l arger |
---|
491 | 481 | | type than the surrounding text of the same size, or |
---|
492 | 482 | | set off from surrounding tex t of the same size by |
---|
493 | 483 | | symbols or other marks that call attention to the |
---|
494 | 484 | | language. |
---|
495 | 485 | | (11) "Consumer" means an individual who enters int o a |
---|
496 | 486 | | transaction primarily for persona l, family, or household purposes. |
---|
497 | 487 | | (12) "Contract", as distinguished from "agreement", means the |
---|
498 | 488 | | total legal obligation that results from the parties' agreement as |
---|
499 | 489 | | determined by the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as |
---|
500 | 490 | | supplemented by any other applicable laws. |
---|
501 | 491 | | (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured |
---|
502 | 492 | | creditor, a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors, |
---|
503 | 493 | | including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in |
---|
504 | 494 | | bankruptcy, a receiv er in equity, and an executor or admi nistrator |
---|
505 | 495 | | of an insolvent debtor 's or assignor's estate. |
---|
506 | 496 | | (14) "Defendant" includes a person in the position of defenda nt |
---|
507 | 497 | | in a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim. |
---|
508 | 498 | | (15) "Delivery", with respect to an electronic document of |
---|
509 | 499 | | title, means voluntary transfer of control and , with respect to an |
---|
510 | 500 | | |
---|
513 | 502 | | 2 |
---|
514 | 503 | | 3 |
---|
515 | 504 | | 4 |
---|
516 | 505 | | 5 |
---|
517 | 506 | | 6 |
---|
518 | 507 | | 7 |
---|
519 | 508 | | 8 |
---|
520 | 509 | | 9 |
---|
521 | 510 | | 10 |
---|
522 | 511 | | 11 |
---|
523 | 512 | | 12 |
---|
524 | 513 | | 13 |
---|
525 | 514 | | 14 |
---|
526 | 515 | | 15 |
---|
527 | 516 | | 16 |
---|
528 | 517 | | 17 |
---|
529 | 518 | | 18 |
---|
530 | 519 | | 19 |
---|
531 | 520 | | 20 |
---|
532 | 521 | | 21 |
---|
533 | 522 | | 22 |
---|
534 | 523 | | 23 |
---|
535 | 524 | | 24 |
---|
536 | 525 | | |
---|
537 | 526 | | instrument, a tangible document of title, or an authoritative |
---|
538 | 527 | | tangible copy of a record evidencing chattel paper means voluntary |
---|
539 | 528 | | transfer of possession. |
---|
540 | 529 | | (16) "Document of title" means a record that in the regular |
---|
541 | 530 | | course of business or financing is treated as adequa tely evidencing |
---|
542 | 531 | | that the person in possession or control of the record is entitled |
---|
543 | 532 | | to receive, control, hold, and dispose of the record and the goods |
---|
544 | 533 | | the record covers and that purports to be issued by or addressed to |
---|
545 | 534 | | a bailee and to cover goods in the bai lee's possession which are |
---|
546 | 535 | | either identified or are fungible p ortions of an identified mass. |
---|
547 | 536 | | The term includes a bill of lading, transport document, dock |
---|
548 | 537 | | warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt, and order for delivery of |
---|
549 | 538 | | goods. An electronic document of title means a document of ti tle |
---|
550 | 539 | | evidenced by a record consist ing of information stored in an |
---|
551 | 540 | | electronic medium. A tangible document of title means a document of |
---|
552 | 541 | | title evidenced by a record consisting of information that is |
---|
553 | 542 | | inscribed on a tangible medium. |
---|
554 | 543 | | (16A) "Electronic" means relating to technology having |
---|
555 | 544 | | electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic , |
---|
556 | 545 | | or similar capabilities. |
---|
557 | 546 | | (17) "Fault" means a default, breach, or wrongful act or |
---|
558 | 547 | | omission. |
---|
559 | 548 | | (18) "Fungible goods" means: |
---|
560 | 549 | | |
---|
563 | 551 | | 2 |
---|
564 | 552 | | 3 |
---|
565 | 553 | | 4 |
---|
566 | 554 | | 5 |
---|
567 | 555 | | 6 |
---|
568 | 556 | | 7 |
---|
569 | 557 | | 8 |
---|
570 | 558 | | 9 |
---|
571 | 559 | | 10 |
---|
572 | 560 | | 11 |
---|
573 | 561 | | 12 |
---|
574 | 562 | | 13 |
---|
575 | 563 | | 14 |
---|
576 | 564 | | 15 |
---|
577 | 565 | | 16 |
---|
578 | 566 | | 17 |
---|
579 | 567 | | 18 |
---|
580 | 568 | | 19 |
---|
581 | 569 | | 20 |
---|
582 | 570 | | 21 |
---|
583 | 571 | | 22 |
---|
584 | 572 | | 23 |
---|
585 | 573 | | 24 |
---|
586 | 574 | | |
---|
587 | 575 | | (A) goods of which any unit, by nature or usage of trade, |
---|
588 | 576 | | is the equivalent of any other like unit; or |
---|
589 | 577 | | (B) goods that by agreement are treated as equivalent. |
---|
590 | 578 | | (19) "Genuine" means free of forgery or counterfeiting. |
---|
591 | 579 | | (20) "Good faith", except as otherwise provided in Article 5 of |
---|
592 | 580 | | this title, means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable |
---|
593 | 581 | | commercial standards of fair dealing . |
---|
594 | 582 | | (21) "Holder" means: |
---|
595 | 583 | | (A) the person in possession of a negotiable instrument |
---|
596 | 584 | | that is payable either to bearer or to an identified |
---|
597 | 585 | | person that is the person in possession; |
---|
598 | 586 | | (B) the person in possessi on of a document of title if the |
---|
599 | 587 | | goods are deliverable either to bearer or to the orde r |
---|
600 | 588 | | of the person in possession; or |
---|
601 | 589 | | (C) the person in control , other than pursuant to |
---|
602 | 590 | | subsection (g) of Section 7-106 of this title, of a |
---|
603 | 591 | | negotiable electronic document of title. |
---|
604 | 592 | | (22) "Insolvency proceeding" includes any assignment for the |
---|
605 | 593 | | benefit of creditors or other proceeding intended to liquidate or |
---|
606 | 594 | | rehabilitate the estat e of the person involved. |
---|
607 | 595 | | (23) "Insolvent" means: |
---|
608 | 596 | | (A) having generally ceased to pay debts in the ordinary |
---|
609 | 597 | | course of business other than as a result of bona fide |
---|
610 | 598 | | dispute; |
---|
611 | 599 | | |
---|
614 | 601 | | 2 |
---|
615 | 602 | | 3 |
---|
616 | 603 | | 4 |
---|
617 | 604 | | 5 |
---|
618 | 605 | | 6 |
---|
619 | 606 | | 7 |
---|
620 | 607 | | 8 |
---|
621 | 608 | | 9 |
---|
622 | 609 | | 10 |
---|
623 | 610 | | 11 |
---|
624 | 611 | | 12 |
---|
625 | 612 | | 13 |
---|
626 | 613 | | 14 |
---|
627 | 614 | | 15 |
---|
628 | 615 | | 16 |
---|
629 | 616 | | 17 |
---|
630 | 617 | | 18 |
---|
631 | 618 | | 19 |
---|
632 | 619 | | 20 |
---|
633 | 620 | | 21 |
---|
634 | 621 | | 22 |
---|
635 | 622 | | 23 |
---|
636 | 623 | | 24 |
---|
637 | 624 | | |
---|
638 | 625 | | (B) being unable to pay debts as they become due ; or |
---|
639 | 626 | | (C) being insolvent within the meaning of the federal |
---|
640 | 627 | | bankruptcy law. |
---|
641 | 628 | | (24) "Money" means a medium of exchange that is authorized or |
---|
642 | 629 | | adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The term includes a |
---|
643 | 630 | | monetary unit of account established by an intergovernmental |
---|
644 | 631 | | organization or by agreement betwee n two or more countries. The |
---|
645 | 632 | | term does not include an electronic re cord that is a medium of |
---|
646 | 633 | | exchange recorded and transferable in a system that existed and |
---|
647 | 634 | | operated for the medium of exchange before the medi um of exchange |
---|
648 | 635 | | was authorized or adopted by the government. |
---|
649 | 636 | | (25) "Organization" means a person other than an individual . |
---|
650 | 637 | | (26) "Party", as distinguished from "third party", means a |
---|
651 | 638 | | person who has engaged in a transaction or made an agreement subject |
---|
652 | 639 | | to the Uniform Commercial Code. |
---|
653 | 640 | | (27) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, |
---|
654 | 641 | | estate, trust, partnership, limited liabili ty company, association, |
---|
655 | 642 | | joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or |
---|
656 | 643 | | instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or |
---|
657 | 644 | | commercial entity. The term includes a protected series, however |
---|
658 | 645 | | denominated, of an ent ity if the protected series is established |
---|
659 | 646 | | under law other than the Uniform Commercial Code that limits, or |
---|
660 | 647 | | limits if conditions specified un der the law are satisfied, the |
---|
661 | 648 | | ability of a creditor of the entity or of any other protected series |
---|
662 | 649 | | |
---|
665 | 651 | | 2 |
---|
666 | 652 | | 3 |
---|
667 | 653 | | 4 |
---|
668 | 654 | | 5 |
---|
669 | 655 | | 6 |
---|
670 | 656 | | 7 |
---|
671 | 657 | | 8 |
---|
672 | 658 | | 9 |
---|
673 | 659 | | 10 |
---|
674 | 660 | | 11 |
---|
675 | 661 | | 12 |
---|
676 | 662 | | 13 |
---|
677 | 663 | | 14 |
---|
678 | 664 | | 15 |
---|
679 | 665 | | 16 |
---|
680 | 666 | | 17 |
---|
681 | 667 | | 18 |
---|
682 | 668 | | 19 |
---|
683 | 669 | | 20 |
---|
684 | 670 | | 21 |
---|
685 | 671 | | 22 |
---|
686 | 672 | | 23 |
---|
687 | 673 | | 24 |
---|
688 | 674 | | |
---|
689 | 675 | | of the entity to satisfy a claim f rom assets of the protect ed |
---|
690 | 676 | | series. |
---|
691 | 677 | | (28) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of |
---|
692 | 678 | | one or more sums payable in the fu ture, discounted to the date |
---|
693 | 679 | | certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the parties |
---|
694 | 680 | | if that rate is not manifes tly unreasonable at the t ime the |
---|
695 | 681 | | transaction is entered into or, if an interest rate is not so |
---|
696 | 682 | | specified, a commercially reasonable r ate that takes into account |
---|
697 | 683 | | the facts and circumstances at the time the transaction is entered |
---|
698 | 684 | | into. |
---|
699 | 685 | | (29) "Purchase" means taking by sale, discount , negotiation, |
---|
700 | 686 | | mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, issue or reissue, gift, |
---|
701 | 687 | | or any other voluntary tra nsaction creating an interest in property. |
---|
702 | 688 | | (30) "Purchaser" means a person who takes by purchase. |
---|
703 | 689 | | (31) "Record" means information that is inscribe d on a tangible |
---|
704 | 690 | | medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is |
---|
705 | 691 | | retrievable in perceivable form. |
---|
706 | 692 | | (32) "Remedy" means any remedial right to which an aggrieved |
---|
707 | 693 | | party is entitled with or without resort to a tribunal. |
---|
708 | 694 | | (33) "Representative" means a person empowered to act for |
---|
709 | 695 | | another, including an agent, an officer of a corporation or |
---|
710 | 696 | | association, and a trustee, executor, or administrator of an estate. |
---|
711 | 697 | | (34) "Right" includes remedy. |
---|
712 | 698 | | |
---|
715 | 700 | | 2 |
---|
716 | 701 | | 3 |
---|
717 | 702 | | 4 |
---|
718 | 703 | | 5 |
---|
719 | 704 | | 6 |
---|
720 | 705 | | 7 |
---|
721 | 706 | | 8 |
---|
722 | 707 | | 9 |
---|
723 | 708 | | 10 |
---|
724 | 709 | | 11 |
---|
725 | 710 | | 12 |
---|
726 | 711 | | 13 |
---|
727 | 712 | | 14 |
---|
728 | 713 | | 15 |
---|
729 | 714 | | 16 |
---|
730 | 715 | | 17 |
---|
731 | 716 | | 18 |
---|
732 | 717 | | 19 |
---|
733 | 718 | | 20 |
---|
734 | 719 | | 21 |
---|
735 | 720 | | 22 |
---|
736 | 721 | | 23 |
---|
737 | 722 | | 24 |
---|
738 | 723 | | |
---|
739 | 724 | | (35) "Security interest" means an interest in personal prope rty |
---|
740 | 725 | | or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an obligation. |
---|
741 | 726 | | "Security interest" includes any interest of a consignor and a buyer |
---|
742 | 727 | | of accounts, chattel paper, a payment intangible, or a promissory |
---|
743 | 728 | | note in a transaction tha t is subject to Article 9 of this title. |
---|
744 | 729 | | "Security interest" does not include the special property interest |
---|
745 | 730 | | of a buyer of goods on i dentification of those goods to a contract |
---|
746 | 731 | | for sale under Section 2 -401 of this title, but a buyer may also |
---|
747 | 732 | | acquire a "security interest" by complying with the provisions of |
---|
748 | 733 | | Article 9 of this title. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 - |
---|
749 | 734 | | 505 of this title, the right of a seller or lessor of goods under |
---|
750 | 735 | | Article 2 or 2A of this title to retain or acquire possession of the |
---|
751 | 736 | | goods is not a "security interest", but a seller or lessor may also |
---|
752 | 737 | | acquire a "security interest" by complying with Article 9 of this |
---|
753 | 738 | | title. The retention or reservation of title by a seller of goods |
---|
754 | 739 | | notwithstanding shipment or delivery to the buyer under Section 2- |
---|
755 | 740 | | 401 of this title is limited in effect to a reservation of a |
---|
756 | 741 | | "security interest". Whether a transaction in the form of a lease |
---|
757 | 742 | | creates security interest is determined pursuant to Section 1 -203 of |
---|
758 | 743 | | this title. |
---|
759 | 744 | | (36) "Send", in connection with any writing, a record, or |
---|
760 | 745 | | notice notification means: |
---|
761 | 746 | | (A) to deposit in the mail or, deliver for transmission , |
---|
762 | 747 | | or transmit by any other usual means of communication , |
---|
763 | 748 | | |
---|
766 | 750 | | 2 |
---|
767 | 751 | | 3 |
---|
768 | 752 | | 4 |
---|
769 | 753 | | 5 |
---|
770 | 754 | | 6 |
---|
771 | 755 | | 7 |
---|
772 | 756 | | 8 |
---|
773 | 757 | | 9 |
---|
774 | 758 | | 10 |
---|
775 | 759 | | 11 |
---|
776 | 760 | | 12 |
---|
777 | 761 | | 13 |
---|
778 | 762 | | 14 |
---|
779 | 763 | | 15 |
---|
780 | 764 | | 16 |
---|
781 | 765 | | 17 |
---|
782 | 766 | | 18 |
---|
783 | 767 | | 19 |
---|
784 | 768 | | 20 |
---|
785 | 769 | | 21 |
---|
786 | 770 | | 22 |
---|
787 | 771 | | 23 |
---|
788 | 772 | | 24 |
---|
789 | 773 | | |
---|
790 | 774 | | with postage or cost of transmission provided for and |
---|
791 | 775 | | properly addressed and , in the case of an instrument, |
---|
792 | 776 | | to an address specified thereon or otherwise agreed, |
---|
793 | 777 | | or if there be none, addressed to any address |
---|
794 | 778 | | reasonable under the c ircumstances; or |
---|
795 | 779 | | (B) in any other way to cause to be received any record or |
---|
796 | 780 | | notice within the time at which it would have a rrived |
---|
797 | 781 | | if properly sent to cause the record or notification |
---|
798 | 782 | | to be received within the time it would have been |
---|
799 | 783 | | received if properly se nt under subparagraph (A) of |
---|
800 | 784 | | this paragraph. |
---|
801 | 785 | | (37) "Signed" includes any symbol execut ed or adopted with |
---|
802 | 786 | | present intention to adopt or accept a writing "Sign" means, with |
---|
803 | 787 | | present intent to authenticate or adopt a re cord: |
---|
804 | 788 | | (A) execute or adopt a tangi ble symbol; or |
---|
805 | 789 | | (B) attach to or logically associate with the record an |
---|
806 | 790 | | electronic symbol, sou nd, or process. |
---|
807 | 791 | | "Signed", "signing", and "signature" have corresponding meanings. |
---|
808 | 792 | | (38) "State" means a state of the United States, the District |
---|
809 | 793 | | of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any |
---|
810 | 794 | | territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the |
---|
811 | 795 | | United States. |
---|
812 | 796 | | (39) "Surety" includes guarantor or other secondary obligor. |
---|
813 | 797 | | |
---|
816 | 799 | | 2 |
---|
817 | 800 | | 3 |
---|
818 | 801 | | 4 |
---|
819 | 802 | | 5 |
---|
820 | 803 | | 6 |
---|
821 | 804 | | 7 |
---|
822 | 805 | | 8 |
---|
823 | 806 | | 9 |
---|
824 | 807 | | 10 |
---|
825 | 808 | | 11 |
---|
826 | 809 | | 12 |
---|
827 | 810 | | 13 |
---|
828 | 811 | | 14 |
---|
829 | 812 | | 15 |
---|
830 | 813 | | 16 |
---|
831 | 814 | | 17 |
---|
832 | 815 | | 18 |
---|
833 | 816 | | 19 |
---|
834 | 817 | | 20 |
---|
835 | 818 | | 21 |
---|
836 | 819 | | 22 |
---|
837 | 820 | | 23 |
---|
838 | 821 | | 24 |
---|
839 | 822 | | |
---|
840 | 823 | | (40) "Term" means a portion of an agreement which relates to a |
---|
841 | 824 | | particular matter. |
---|
842 | 825 | | (41) "Unauthorized signature" means a signature made without |
---|
843 | 826 | | actual, implied or apparent authority. The term includes a forgery. |
---|
844 | 827 | | (42) "Warehouse receipt" means a document of title issued by a |
---|
845 | 828 | | person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire. |
---|
846 | 829 | | (43) "Writing" includes printing, typewriting, or any other |
---|
847 | 830 | | intentional reduction to tangib le form. "Written" has a |
---|
848 | 831 | | corresponding meaning. |
---|
849 | 832 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 12 A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -204, is |
---|
850 | 833 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
851 | 834 | | Section 1-204. |
---|
852 | 835 | | "Value". |
---|
853 | 836 | | Except as otherwise provided in Articles 3, 4 and, 5, 6, and 12 |
---|
854 | 837 | | of the Uniform Commercial Code, a person gives value fo r rights if |
---|
855 | 838 | | the person acquires them: |
---|
856 | 839 | | (1) in return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for |
---|
857 | 840 | | the extension of immediately available credit, w hether or not drawn |
---|
858 | 841 | | upon and whether or not a charge -back is provided for in the eve nt |
---|
859 | 842 | | of difficulties in collection; |
---|
860 | 843 | | (2) as security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a |
---|
861 | 844 | | preexisting claim; |
---|
862 | 845 | | (3) by accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for |
---|
863 | 846 | | purchase; or |
---|
864 | 847 | | |
---|
867 | 849 | | 2 |
---|
868 | 850 | | 3 |
---|
869 | 851 | | 4 |
---|
870 | 852 | | 5 |
---|
871 | 853 | | 6 |
---|
872 | 854 | | 7 |
---|
873 | 855 | | 8 |
---|
874 | 856 | | 9 |
---|
875 | 857 | | 10 |
---|
876 | 858 | | 11 |
---|
877 | 859 | | 12 |
---|
878 | 860 | | 13 |
---|
879 | 861 | | 14 |
---|
880 | 862 | | 15 |
---|
881 | 863 | | 16 |
---|
882 | 864 | | 17 |
---|
883 | 865 | | 18 |
---|
884 | 866 | | 19 |
---|
885 | 867 | | 20 |
---|
886 | 868 | | 21 |
---|
887 | 869 | | 22 |
---|
888 | 870 | | 23 |
---|
889 | 871 | | 24 |
---|
890 | 872 | | |
---|
891 | 873 | | (4) in return for any consideration sufficient to support a |
---|
892 | 874 | | simple contract. |
---|
893 | 875 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-301, is |
---|
894 | 876 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
895 | 877 | | Section 1-301. Territorial Applicability; Parties ' Power to |
---|
896 | 878 | | Choose Applicable Law. |
---|
897 | 879 | | (a) Except as provided hereafter in this section, when a |
---|
898 | 880 | | transaction bears a reasonable relation to this state and also to |
---|
899 | 881 | | another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either |
---|
900 | 882 | | of this state or of such other state or nation shall govern their |
---|
901 | 883 | | rights and duties. Failing such agreement, this t itle applies to |
---|
902 | 884 | | transactions bearing an appropriate relation to this state. |
---|
903 | 885 | | (b) To the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code governs a |
---|
904 | 886 | | transaction, if one of the following provisions of the Uniform |
---|
905 | 887 | | Commercial Code specifies the applicable law, that prov ision governs |
---|
906 | 888 | | and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent perm itted |
---|
907 | 889 | | by the law so specified : |
---|
908 | 890 | | (1) Section 2-402 of this title; |
---|
909 | 891 | | (2) Sections 2A-105 and 2A-106 of this title; |
---|
910 | 892 | | (3) Section 4-102 of this title; |
---|
911 | 893 | | (4) Section 4A-507 of this title; |
---|
912 | 894 | | (5) Section 5-116 of this title; |
---|
913 | 895 | | (6) Section 8-110 of this title; and |
---|
914 | 896 | | (7) Sections 1-9-301 through 1-9-307 of this title; and |
---|
915 | 897 | | |
---|
918 | 899 | | 2 |
---|
919 | 900 | | 3 |
---|
920 | 901 | | 4 |
---|
921 | 902 | | 5 |
---|
922 | 903 | | 6 |
---|
923 | 904 | | 7 |
---|
924 | 905 | | 8 |
---|
925 | 906 | | 9 |
---|
926 | 907 | | 10 |
---|
927 | 908 | | 11 |
---|
928 | 909 | | 12 |
---|
929 | 910 | | 13 |
---|
930 | 911 | | 14 |
---|
931 | 912 | | 15 |
---|
932 | 913 | | 16 |
---|
933 | 914 | | 17 |
---|
934 | 915 | | 18 |
---|
935 | 916 | | 19 |
---|
936 | 917 | | 20 |
---|
937 | 918 | | 21 |
---|
938 | 919 | | 22 |
---|
939 | 920 | | 23 |
---|
940 | 921 | | 24 |
---|
941 | 922 | | |
---|
942 | 923 | | (8) Section 12-107 of this title. |
---|
943 | 924 | | SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-306, is |
---|
944 | 925 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
945 | 926 | | Section 1-306. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right after |
---|
946 | 927 | | Breach. |
---|
947 | 928 | | A claim or right arising out of an alleged breach may be |
---|
948 | 929 | | discharged in whole or in part without consideration by agreement of |
---|
949 | 930 | | the aggrieved party in an authenticated a signed record. |
---|
950 | 931 | | SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -102, is |
---|
951 | 932 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
952 | 933 | | Section 2-102. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires, and |
---|
953 | 934 | | except as provided in subsecti on (c) of this section, this article |
---|
954 | 935 | | applies to transactions in goods; it does not apply to an y |
---|
955 | 936 | | transaction which although in the form of an uncondition al contract |
---|
956 | 937 | | to sell or present sale is intended to operate only as a security |
---|
957 | 938 | | transaction nor does this article impair o r repeal any statute |
---|
958 | 939 | | regulating sales to consumers, farmers or other specified classes of |
---|
959 | 940 | | buyers and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, i t applies to the |
---|
960 | 941 | | extent provided in subsection ( b) of this section. |
---|
961 | 942 | | (b) In a hybrid transacti on: |
---|
962 | 943 | | (1) If the sale-of-good aspects do not predominate, only the |
---|
963 | 944 | | provisions of this article which relate primarily to the sale -of- |
---|
964 | 945 | | good aspects of the transaction apply, and the provisions that |
---|
965 | 946 | | relate primarily to the transaction as a whole do not apply. |
---|
966 | 947 | | |
---|
969 | 949 | | 2 |
---|
970 | 950 | | 3 |
---|
971 | 951 | | 4 |
---|
972 | 952 | | 5 |
---|
973 | 953 | | 6 |
---|
974 | 954 | | 7 |
---|
975 | 955 | | 8 |
---|
976 | 956 | | 9 |
---|
977 | 957 | | 10 |
---|
978 | 958 | | 11 |
---|
979 | 959 | | 12 |
---|
980 | 960 | | 13 |
---|
981 | 961 | | 14 |
---|
982 | 962 | | 15 |
---|
983 | 963 | | 16 |
---|
984 | 964 | | 17 |
---|
985 | 965 | | 18 |
---|
986 | 966 | | 19 |
---|
987 | 967 | | 20 |
---|
988 | 968 | | 21 |
---|
989 | 969 | | 22 |
---|
990 | 970 | | 23 |
---|
991 | 971 | | 24 |
---|
992 | 972 | | |
---|
993 | 973 | | (2) If the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this article |
---|
994 | 974 | | applies to the transaction but does not preclude application, in |
---|
995 | 975 | | appropriate circumstances , of other law to aspects of the |
---|
996 | 976 | | transaction which do not relate to the sale of goods. |
---|
997 | 977 | | (c) This article does not: |
---|
998 | 978 | | (1) Apply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an |
---|
999 | 979 | | unconditional contract to sell or present sale, operates only to |
---|
1000 | 980 | | create a security interes t; or |
---|
1001 | 981 | | (2) Impair or repeal a statute regulating sales to consumers, |
---|
1002 | 982 | | farmers, or other specified classes of buy ers. |
---|
1003 | 983 | | SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2-106, is |
---|
1004 | 984 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1005 | 985 | | Section 2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract |
---|
1006 | 986 | | for Sale"; "Sale"; "Present Sale"; "Conforming" to Contract; |
---|
1007 | 987 | | "Termination"; "Cancellation"; "Hybrid Transaction". |
---|
1008 | 988 | | (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires |
---|
1009 | 989 | | "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the |
---|
1010 | 990 | | present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both |
---|
1011 | 991 | | a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future |
---|
1012 | 992 | | time but does not include a license of information . A "sale" |
---|
1013 | 993 | | consists in the passing of title from t he seller to the buyer for a |
---|
1014 | 994 | | price (Section 2-401). A "present sale" means a sale which is |
---|
1015 | 995 | | accomplished by the ma king of the contract. |
---|
1016 | 996 | | |
---|
1019 | 998 | | 2 |
---|
1020 | 999 | | 3 |
---|
1021 | 1000 | | 4 |
---|
1022 | 1001 | | 5 |
---|
1023 | 1002 | | 6 |
---|
1024 | 1003 | | 7 |
---|
1025 | 1004 | | 8 |
---|
1026 | 1005 | | 9 |
---|
1027 | 1006 | | 10 |
---|
1028 | 1007 | | 11 |
---|
1029 | 1008 | | 12 |
---|
1030 | 1009 | | 13 |
---|
1031 | 1010 | | 14 |
---|
1032 | 1011 | | 15 |
---|
1033 | 1012 | | 16 |
---|
1034 | 1013 | | 17 |
---|
1035 | 1014 | | 18 |
---|
1036 | 1015 | | 19 |
---|
1037 | 1016 | | 20 |
---|
1038 | 1017 | | 21 |
---|
1039 | 1018 | | 22 |
---|
1040 | 1019 | | 23 |
---|
1041 | 1020 | | 24 |
---|
1042 | 1021 | | |
---|
1043 | 1022 | | (2) Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are |
---|
1044 | 1023 | | "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in a ccordance |
---|
1045 | 1024 | | with the obligations under the contract. |
---|
1046 | 1025 | | (3) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power |
---|
1047 | 1026 | | created by agreement or law puts an end to the contra ct otherwise |
---|
1048 | 1027 | | than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are |
---|
1049 | 1028 | | still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on |
---|
1050 | 1029 | | prior breach or performance survives. |
---|
1051 | 1030 | | (4) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the |
---|
1052 | 1031 | | contract for breach by the other and its effe ct is the same as that |
---|
1053 | 1032 | | of "termination" except that the canceling party also retains any |
---|
1054 | 1033 | | remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance. |
---|
1055 | 1034 | | (5) "Hybrid transaction" means a single transaction involving a |
---|
1056 | 1035 | | sale of goods and: |
---|
1057 | 1036 | | (a) the provision of services; |
---|
1058 | 1037 | | (b) a lease of other goods; or |
---|
1059 | 1038 | | (c) a sale, lease, or license of property other than |
---|
1060 | 1039 | | goods. |
---|
1061 | 1040 | | SECTION 7. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -201, is |
---|
1062 | 1041 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1063 | 1042 | | Section 2-201. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this |
---|
1064 | 1043 | | section a contract for the sale of goods for the pr ice of Five |
---|
1065 | 1044 | | Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or more is not enforceable by way of |
---|
1066 | 1045 | | action or defense unless there is some writing a record sufficient |
---|
1067 | 1046 | | |
---|
1070 | 1048 | | 2 |
---|
1071 | 1049 | | 3 |
---|
1072 | 1050 | | 4 |
---|
1073 | 1051 | | 5 |
---|
1074 | 1052 | | 6 |
---|
1075 | 1053 | | 7 |
---|
1076 | 1054 | | 8 |
---|
1077 | 1055 | | 9 |
---|
1078 | 1056 | | 10 |
---|
1079 | 1057 | | 11 |
---|
1080 | 1058 | | 12 |
---|
1081 | 1059 | | 13 |
---|
1082 | 1060 | | 14 |
---|
1083 | 1061 | | 15 |
---|
1084 | 1062 | | 16 |
---|
1085 | 1063 | | 17 |
---|
1086 | 1064 | | 18 |
---|
1087 | 1065 | | 19 |
---|
1088 | 1066 | | 20 |
---|
1089 | 1067 | | 21 |
---|
1090 | 1068 | | 22 |
---|
1091 | 1069 | | 23 |
---|
1092 | 1070 | | 24 |
---|
1093 | 1071 | | |
---|
1094 | 1072 | | to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the |
---|
1095 | 1073 | | parties and signed by the party against whom enforc ement is sought |
---|
1096 | 1074 | | or by his the party's authorized agent or broker. A writing record |
---|
1097 | 1075 | | is not insufficient because it omits or incorr ectly states a term |
---|
1098 | 1076 | | agreed upon but the contract is not e nforceable under this paragraph |
---|
1099 | 1077 | | beyond the quantity of goo ds shown in such writing the record. |
---|
1100 | 1078 | | (2) Between merchants if within a reasonable time a writing |
---|
1101 | 1079 | | record in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the |
---|
1102 | 1080 | | sender is received and the party r eceiving it has reason to know its |
---|
1103 | 1081 | | contents, it satisfies t he requirements of subsection ( 1) against |
---|
1104 | 1082 | | such the party unless written notice in a record of objection to its |
---|
1105 | 1083 | | contents is given within ten (10) days after it is received. |
---|
1106 | 1084 | | (3) A contract which does not satisfy the requirements of |
---|
1107 | 1085 | | subsection (1) but which i s valid in other respects is en forceable |
---|
1108 | 1086 | | (a) if the goods are to be specially manufactured for the |
---|
1109 | 1087 | | buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course |
---|
1110 | 1088 | | of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of |
---|
1111 | 1089 | | repudiation is received and u nder circumstances which reason ably |
---|
1112 | 1090 | | indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a |
---|
1113 | 1091 | | substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their |
---|
1114 | 1092 | | procurement; or |
---|
1115 | 1093 | | (b) if the party against whom enforcement is sought admits |
---|
1116 | 1094 | | in his pleading, testimony or otherwise in court that a contract for |
---|
1117 | 1095 | | |
---|
1120 | 1097 | | 2 |
---|
1121 | 1098 | | 3 |
---|
1122 | 1099 | | 4 |
---|
1123 | 1100 | | 5 |
---|
1124 | 1101 | | 6 |
---|
1125 | 1102 | | 7 |
---|
1126 | 1103 | | 8 |
---|
1127 | 1104 | | 9 |
---|
1128 | 1105 | | 10 |
---|
1129 | 1106 | | 11 |
---|
1130 | 1107 | | 12 |
---|
1131 | 1108 | | 13 |
---|
1132 | 1109 | | 14 |
---|
1133 | 1110 | | 15 |
---|
1134 | 1111 | | 16 |
---|
1135 | 1112 | | 17 |
---|
1136 | 1113 | | 18 |
---|
1137 | 1114 | | 19 |
---|
1138 | 1115 | | 20 |
---|
1139 | 1116 | | 21 |
---|
1140 | 1117 | | 22 |
---|
1141 | 1118 | | 23 |
---|
1142 | 1119 | | 24 |
---|
1143 | 1120 | | |
---|
1144 | 1121 | | sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this |
---|
1145 | 1122 | | provision beyond the qu antity of goods admitted; or |
---|
1146 | 1123 | | (c) with respect to goods for which payment has been made |
---|
1147 | 1124 | | and accepted or which have be en received and accepted (Section 2- |
---|
1148 | 1125 | | 606). |
---|
1149 | 1126 | | SECTION 8. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -202, is |
---|
1150 | 1127 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1151 | 1128 | | Section 2-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic |
---|
1152 | 1129 | | Evidence. |
---|
1153 | 1130 | | Terms with respect to which the conf irmatory memoranda of the |
---|
1154 | 1131 | | parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing record |
---|
1155 | 1132 | | intended by the parties as a final expressio n of their agreement |
---|
1156 | 1133 | | with respect to such terms as are in cluded therein may not be |
---|
1157 | 1134 | | contradicted by evidence of any prio r agreement or of a |
---|
1158 | 1135 | | contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented: |
---|
1159 | 1136 | | (a) by course of performance, course of dealing or usage of |
---|
1160 | 1137 | | trade (Section 16 of this act); and |
---|
1161 | 1138 | | (b) by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court |
---|
1162 | 1139 | | finds the writing record to have been intended also as a complete |
---|
1163 | 1140 | | and exclusive statement of the terms of the agree ment. |
---|
1164 | 1141 | | SECTION 9. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -203, is |
---|
1165 | 1142 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1166 | 1143 | | Section 2-203. The affixing of a seal to a writing record |
---|
1167 | 1144 | | evidencing a contract for sale or an offer to buy or sell goods does |
---|
1168 | 1145 | | |
---|
1171 | 1147 | | 2 |
---|
1172 | 1148 | | 3 |
---|
1173 | 1149 | | 4 |
---|
1174 | 1150 | | 5 |
---|
1175 | 1151 | | 6 |
---|
1176 | 1152 | | 7 |
---|
1177 | 1153 | | 8 |
---|
1178 | 1154 | | 9 |
---|
1179 | 1155 | | 10 |
---|
1180 | 1156 | | 11 |
---|
1181 | 1157 | | 12 |
---|
1182 | 1158 | | 13 |
---|
1183 | 1159 | | 14 |
---|
1184 | 1160 | | 15 |
---|
1185 | 1161 | | 16 |
---|
1186 | 1162 | | 17 |
---|
1187 | 1163 | | 18 |
---|
1188 | 1164 | | 19 |
---|
1189 | 1165 | | 20 |
---|
1190 | 1166 | | 21 |
---|
1191 | 1167 | | 22 |
---|
1192 | 1168 | | 23 |
---|
1193 | 1169 | | 24 |
---|
1194 | 1170 | | |
---|
1195 | 1171 | | not constitute the writing record a sealed instrument and the law |
---|
1196 | 1172 | | with respect to sealed instrume nts does not apply to such a contract |
---|
1197 | 1173 | | or offer. |
---|
1198 | 1174 | | SECTION 10. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -205, is |
---|
1199 | 1175 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1200 | 1176 | | Section 2-205. An offer by a merchan t to buy or sell goods in a |
---|
1201 | 1177 | | signed writing record which by its terms gives assurance that it |
---|
1202 | 1178 | | will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, |
---|
1203 | 1179 | | during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reason able |
---|
1204 | 1180 | | time, but in no event may such perio d of irrevocability excee d three |
---|
1205 | 1181 | | (3) months; but any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the |
---|
1206 | 1182 | | offeree must be separately signed by the offeror. |
---|
1207 | 1183 | | SECTION 11. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2-209, is |
---|
1208 | 1184 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1209 | 1185 | | Section 2-209. (1) An agreement modifying a contract wi thin |
---|
1210 | 1186 | | this article needs no consideration to be binding. |
---|
1211 | 1187 | | (2) A signed agreement which excludes modification or |
---|
1212 | 1188 | | rescission except by a signed writing or other signed record cannot |
---|
1213 | 1189 | | be otherwise modified or rescinded, but except as between merchants |
---|
1214 | 1190 | | such a requirement on a form supplied by the merchant must be |
---|
1215 | 1191 | | separately signed by the other party. |
---|
1216 | 1192 | | (3) The requirements of the statute o f frauds section of this |
---|
1217 | 1193 | | article (Section 2-201) must be satisfied if the contract as |
---|
1218 | 1194 | | modified is within its provisions. |
---|
1219 | 1195 | | |
---|
1222 | 1197 | | 2 |
---|
1223 | 1198 | | 3 |
---|
1224 | 1199 | | 4 |
---|
1225 | 1200 | | 5 |
---|
1226 | 1201 | | 6 |
---|
1227 | 1202 | | 7 |
---|
1228 | 1203 | | 8 |
---|
1229 | 1204 | | 9 |
---|
1230 | 1205 | | 10 |
---|
1231 | 1206 | | 11 |
---|
1232 | 1207 | | 12 |
---|
1233 | 1208 | | 13 |
---|
1234 | 1209 | | 14 |
---|
1235 | 1210 | | 15 |
---|
1236 | 1211 | | 16 |
---|
1237 | 1212 | | 17 |
---|
1238 | 1213 | | 18 |
---|
1239 | 1214 | | 19 |
---|
1240 | 1215 | | 20 |
---|
1241 | 1216 | | 21 |
---|
1242 | 1217 | | 22 |
---|
1243 | 1218 | | 23 |
---|
1244 | 1219 | | 24 |
---|
1245 | 1220 | | |
---|
1246 | 1221 | | (4) Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not |
---|
1247 | 1222 | | satisfy the requirements of subsection (2) or (3) it can operate as |
---|
1248 | 1223 | | a waiver. |
---|
1249 | 1224 | | (5) A party who has made a waive r affecting an executo ry |
---|
1250 | 1225 | | portion of the contract m ay retract the waiver by reasonable |
---|
1251 | 1226 | | notification received by the other party that strict performance |
---|
1252 | 1227 | | will be required of any term waived, unless the retraction would b e |
---|
1253 | 1228 | | unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the |
---|
1254 | 1229 | | waiver. |
---|
1255 | 1230 | | SECTION 12. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A-102, is |
---|
1256 | 1231 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1257 | 1232 | | Section 2A-102. |
---|
1258 | 1233 | | SCOPE |
---|
1259 | 1234 | | (1) This article applies to any tra nsaction, regardless of |
---|
1260 | 1235 | | form, that creates a lease of goods and, in the case of a hybrid |
---|
1261 | 1236 | | lease, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2) of this |
---|
1262 | 1237 | | section. |
---|
1263 | 1238 | | (2) In a hybrid lease: |
---|
1264 | 1239 | | (a) if the lease-of-goods aspects do not predominate: |
---|
1265 | 1240 | | (i) only the provisions of this article which relate |
---|
1266 | 1241 | | primarily to the lease -of-goods aspects of the |
---|
1267 | 1242 | | transaction apply, and the provisions that relate |
---|
1268 | 1243 | | primarily to the transaction as a whole do not |
---|
1269 | 1244 | | apply; |
---|
1270 | 1245 | | |
---|
1273 | 1247 | | 2 |
---|
1274 | 1248 | | 3 |
---|
1275 | 1249 | | 4 |
---|
1276 | 1250 | | 5 |
---|
1277 | 1251 | | 6 |
---|
1278 | 1252 | | 7 |
---|
1279 | 1253 | | 8 |
---|
1280 | 1254 | | 9 |
---|
1281 | 1255 | | 10 |
---|
1282 | 1256 | | 11 |
---|
1283 | 1257 | | 12 |
---|
1284 | 1258 | | 13 |
---|
1285 | 1259 | | 14 |
---|
1286 | 1260 | | 15 |
---|
1287 | 1261 | | 16 |
---|
1288 | 1262 | | 17 |
---|
1289 | 1263 | | 18 |
---|
1290 | 1264 | | 19 |
---|
1291 | 1265 | | 20 |
---|
1292 | 1266 | | 21 |
---|
1293 | 1267 | | 22 |
---|
1294 | 1268 | | 23 |
---|
1295 | 1269 | | 24 |
---|
1296 | 1270 | | |
---|
1297 | 1271 | | (ii) Section 2A-209 of this title applies if the lease |
---|
1298 | 1272 | | is a finance lease; and |
---|
1299 | 1273 | | (iii) Section 2A-407 of this title applies to the |
---|
1300 | 1274 | | promises of the lessee in a finance lease to the |
---|
1301 | 1275 | | extent the promises a re consideration for the |
---|
1302 | 1276 | | right to possession and use of the leased goods ; |
---|
1303 | 1277 | | and |
---|
1304 | 1278 | | (b) if the lease-of-goods aspects predominate, this |
---|
1305 | 1279 | | article applies to the transa ction, but does not |
---|
1306 | 1280 | | preclude application , in appropriate circum stances, of |
---|
1307 | 1281 | | other law to aspects of the lease which do not relate |
---|
1308 | 1282 | | to the lease of goods. |
---|
1309 | 1283 | | SECTION 13. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -103, is |
---|
1310 | 1284 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1311 | 1285 | | Section 2A-103. |
---|
1312 | 1286 | | DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINITIONS |
---|
1313 | 1287 | | |
---|
1314 | 1288 | | (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires: |
---|
1315 | 1289 | | (a) "Buyer in the ordinary course of business " means a |
---|
1316 | 1290 | | person who in good faith and without knowledge that |
---|
1317 | 1291 | | the sale to him is in violation of the ownership |
---|
1318 | 1292 | | rights or security inte rest or leasehold in terest of a |
---|
1319 | 1293 | | third party in the goods, buys in the ordinary course |
---|
1320 | 1294 | | from a person in the business of selling goods of that |
---|
1321 | 1295 | | kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may |
---|
1322 | 1296 | | |
---|
1325 | 1298 | | 2 |
---|
1326 | 1299 | | 3 |
---|
1327 | 1300 | | 4 |
---|
1328 | 1301 | | 5 |
---|
1329 | 1302 | | 6 |
---|
1330 | 1303 | | 7 |
---|
1331 | 1304 | | 8 |
---|
1332 | 1305 | | 9 |
---|
1333 | 1306 | | 10 |
---|
1334 | 1307 | | 11 |
---|
1335 | 1308 | | 12 |
---|
1336 | 1309 | | 13 |
---|
1337 | 1310 | | 14 |
---|
1338 | 1311 | | 15 |
---|
1339 | 1312 | | 16 |
---|
1340 | 1313 | | 17 |
---|
1341 | 1314 | | 18 |
---|
1342 | 1315 | | 19 |
---|
1343 | 1316 | | 20 |
---|
1344 | 1317 | | 21 |
---|
1345 | 1318 | | 22 |
---|
1346 | 1319 | | 23 |
---|
1347 | 1320 | | 24 |
---|
1348 | 1321 | | |
---|
1349 | 1322 | | be for cash or by exchange of other property or on |
---|
1350 | 1323 | | secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring |
---|
1351 | 1324 | | goods or documents of title under a preexisting |
---|
1352 | 1325 | | contract for sale but does not include a transf er in |
---|
1353 | 1326 | | bulk or as security for or in total or pa rtial |
---|
1354 | 1327 | | satisfaction of a money debt. |
---|
1355 | 1328 | | (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to |
---|
1356 | 1329 | | the lease contract for default by the other party. |
---|
1357 | 1330 | | (c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by |
---|
1358 | 1331 | | commercial usage is a single who le for purposes of |
---|
1359 | 1332 | | lease and division of which materially impairs its |
---|
1360 | 1333 | | character or value on the market or in use. A |
---|
1361 | 1334 | | commercial unit may be a single article, as a machine, |
---|
1362 | 1335 | | or a set of articles, as a suite of furniture or a |
---|
1363 | 1336 | | line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or |
---|
1364 | 1337 | | carload, or any other unit treated in use or in the |
---|
1365 | 1338 | | relevant market as a single w hole. |
---|
1366 | 1339 | | (d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease |
---|
1367 | 1340 | | contract means goods or performance that are in |
---|
1368 | 1341 | | accordance with the obligation s under the lease |
---|
1369 | 1342 | | contract. |
---|
1370 | 1343 | | (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly |
---|
1371 | 1344 | | engaged in the business of leasin g or selling makes t o |
---|
1372 | 1345 | | a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the |
---|
1373 | 1346 | | |
---|
1376 | 1348 | | 2 |
---|
1377 | 1349 | | 3 |
---|
1378 | 1350 | | 4 |
---|
1379 | 1351 | | 5 |
---|
1380 | 1352 | | 6 |
---|
1381 | 1353 | | 7 |
---|
1382 | 1354 | | 8 |
---|
1383 | 1355 | | 9 |
---|
1384 | 1356 | | 10 |
---|
1385 | 1357 | | 11 |
---|
1386 | 1358 | | 12 |
---|
1387 | 1359 | | 13 |
---|
1388 | 1360 | | 14 |
---|
1389 | 1361 | | 15 |
---|
1390 | 1362 | | 16 |
---|
1391 | 1363 | | 17 |
---|
1392 | 1364 | | 18 |
---|
1393 | 1365 | | 19 |
---|
1394 | 1366 | | 20 |
---|
1395 | 1367 | | 21 |
---|
1396 | 1368 | | 22 |
---|
1397 | 1369 | | 23 |
---|
1398 | 1370 | | 24 |
---|
1399 | 1371 | | |
---|
1400 | 1372 | | lease primarily for a personal, family, or household |
---|
1401 | 1373 | | purpose, if the total payments to be made under the |
---|
1402 | 1374 | | lease contract, excluding payments for options to |
---|
1403 | 1375 | | renew or buy, do not exce ed Forty-five Thousand |
---|
1404 | 1376 | | Dollars ($45,000.00). |
---|
1405 | 1377 | | (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or |
---|
1406 | 1378 | | default. |
---|
1407 | 1379 | | (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to whi ch: |
---|
1408 | 1380 | | (i) the lessor does not select, manufacture or supply |
---|
1409 | 1381 | | the goods; |
---|
1410 | 1382 | | (ii) the lessor acquires th e goods or the right to |
---|
1411 | 1383 | | possession and use of the goods in connection |
---|
1412 | 1384 | | with the lease; and |
---|
1413 | 1385 | | (iii) one of the following occurs: |
---|
1414 | 1386 | | (A) the lessee receives a copy of t he contract |
---|
1415 | 1387 | | by which the lessor acquired the goods or |
---|
1416 | 1388 | | the right to possession and use of the goo ds |
---|
1417 | 1389 | | before signing the lease contract; |
---|
1418 | 1390 | | (B) the lessee's approval of the contract by |
---|
1419 | 1391 | | which the lessor acquired the goods or the |
---|
1420 | 1392 | | right to possession and use of the goods is |
---|
1421 | 1393 | | a condition to effectiveness of the lease |
---|
1422 | 1394 | | contract; |
---|
1423 | 1395 | | |
---|
1426 | 1397 | | 2 |
---|
1427 | 1398 | | 3 |
---|
1428 | 1399 | | 4 |
---|
1429 | 1400 | | 5 |
---|
1430 | 1401 | | 6 |
---|
1431 | 1402 | | 7 |
---|
1432 | 1403 | | 8 |
---|
1433 | 1404 | | 9 |
---|
1434 | 1405 | | 10 |
---|
1435 | 1406 | | 11 |
---|
1436 | 1407 | | 12 |
---|
1437 | 1408 | | 13 |
---|
1438 | 1409 | | 14 |
---|
1439 | 1410 | | 15 |
---|
1440 | 1411 | | 16 |
---|
1441 | 1412 | | 17 |
---|
1442 | 1413 | | 18 |
---|
1443 | 1414 | | 19 |
---|
1444 | 1415 | | 20 |
---|
1445 | 1416 | | 21 |
---|
1446 | 1417 | | 22 |
---|
1447 | 1418 | | 23 |
---|
1448 | 1419 | | 24 |
---|
1449 | 1420 | | |
---|
1450 | 1421 | | (C) the lessee, before signing the lease |
---|
1451 | 1422 | | contract, receives an accurate and complete |
---|
1452 | 1423 | | statement designating the promises and |
---|
1453 | 1424 | | warranties, and any disclaimers of |
---|
1454 | 1425 | | warranties, limitations or modifica tions of |
---|
1455 | 1426 | | remedies, or liquidated damages, including |
---|
1456 | 1427 | | those of a third party, such as the |
---|
1457 | 1428 | | manufacturer of the goods, p rovided to the |
---|
1458 | 1429 | | lessor by the person supplying the goods in |
---|
1459 | 1430 | | connection with or as part of the contract |
---|
1460 | 1431 | | by which the lessor acquired the goods or |
---|
1461 | 1432 | | the right to possession and use of the |
---|
1462 | 1433 | | goods; or |
---|
1463 | 1434 | | (D) if the lease is not a consumer lease, t he |
---|
1464 | 1435 | | lessor, before the lessee signs the lease |
---|
1465 | 1436 | | contract, informs the lessee in writing (a) |
---|
1466 | 1437 | | of the identity of the person supplying the |
---|
1467 | 1438 | | goods to the lessor, unless the lessee has |
---|
1468 | 1439 | | selected that person and directed the lessor |
---|
1469 | 1440 | | to acquire the goods or the right t o |
---|
1470 | 1441 | | possession and use of the goods from that |
---|
1471 | 1442 | | person, (b) that the lessee is entitled |
---|
1472 | 1443 | | under this article to the promises and |
---|
1473 | 1444 | | warranties, including those of any th ird |
---|
1474 | 1445 | | |
---|
1477 | 1447 | | 2 |
---|
1478 | 1448 | | 3 |
---|
1479 | 1449 | | 4 |
---|
1480 | 1450 | | 5 |
---|
1481 | 1451 | | 6 |
---|
1482 | 1452 | | 7 |
---|
1483 | 1453 | | 8 |
---|
1484 | 1454 | | 9 |
---|
1485 | 1455 | | 10 |
---|
1486 | 1456 | | 11 |
---|
1487 | 1457 | | 12 |
---|
1488 | 1458 | | 13 |
---|
1489 | 1459 | | 14 |
---|
1490 | 1460 | | 15 |
---|
1491 | 1461 | | 16 |
---|
1492 | 1462 | | 17 |
---|
1493 | 1463 | | 18 |
---|
1494 | 1464 | | 19 |
---|
1495 | 1465 | | 20 |
---|
1496 | 1466 | | 21 |
---|
1497 | 1467 | | 22 |
---|
1498 | 1468 | | 23 |
---|
1499 | 1469 | | 24 |
---|
1500 | 1470 | | |
---|
1501 | 1471 | | party, provided to the lessor by the person |
---|
1502 | 1472 | | supplying the goods in connection with or as |
---|
1503 | 1473 | | part of the contract by which the lessor |
---|
1504 | 1474 | | acquired the goods or the right to |
---|
1505 | 1475 | | possession and use of the goods, and (c) |
---|
1506 | 1476 | | that the lessee may co mmunicate with the |
---|
1507 | 1477 | | person supplying the goods t o the lessor and |
---|
1508 | 1478 | | receive an accurate and complete statement |
---|
1509 | 1479 | | of those promises and warranties, including |
---|
1510 | 1480 | | any disclaimers and limitations of them or |
---|
1511 | 1481 | | of remedies. |
---|
1512 | 1482 | | (h) "Goods" means all things that are movable at the time |
---|
1513 | 1483 | | of identification to the lease contrac t, or are |
---|
1514 | 1484 | | fixtures (Section 2A -309 of this title). The term |
---|
1515 | 1485 | | includes future goods, specially manufactured goods, |
---|
1516 | 1486 | | and the unborn young of animals. The term does not |
---|
1517 | 1487 | | include information, the money in which the price is |
---|
1518 | 1488 | | to be paid, investment securities und er Article 8 of |
---|
1519 | 1489 | | the Uniform Commercial Code, minerals or the like, |
---|
1520 | 1490 | | including oil and gas, bef ore extraction, or choses in |
---|
1521 | 1491 | | action. |
---|
1522 | 1492 | | (i) "Hybrid lease" means a single transaction involving a |
---|
1523 | 1493 | | lease of goods and: |
---|
1524 | 1494 | | (i) the provision of serv ices; |
---|
1525 | 1495 | | |
---|
1528 | 1497 | | 2 |
---|
1529 | 1498 | | 3 |
---|
1530 | 1499 | | 4 |
---|
1531 | 1500 | | 5 |
---|
1532 | 1501 | | 6 |
---|
1533 | 1502 | | 7 |
---|
1534 | 1503 | | 8 |
---|
1535 | 1504 | | 9 |
---|
1536 | 1505 | | 10 |
---|
1537 | 1506 | | 11 |
---|
1538 | 1507 | | 12 |
---|
1539 | 1508 | | 13 |
---|
1540 | 1509 | | 14 |
---|
1541 | 1510 | | 15 |
---|
1542 | 1511 | | 16 |
---|
1543 | 1512 | | 17 |
---|
1544 | 1513 | | 18 |
---|
1545 | 1514 | | 19 |
---|
1546 | 1515 | | 20 |
---|
1547 | 1516 | | 21 |
---|
1548 | 1517 | | 22 |
---|
1549 | 1518 | | 23 |
---|
1550 | 1519 | | 24 |
---|
1551 | 1520 | | |
---|
1552 | 1521 | | (ii) a sale of other goods; or |
---|
1553 | 1522 | | (iii) a sale, lease, or license of property other than |
---|
1554 | 1523 | | goods. |
---|
1555 | 1524 | | (j) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract |
---|
1556 | 1525 | | that authorizes or requires the delivery of goods in |
---|
1557 | 1526 | | separate lots to be separately accepted, even though |
---|
1558 | 1527 | | the lease contract contains a clause "each delivery is |
---|
1559 | 1528 | | a separate lease" or its equivalent. |
---|
1560 | 1529 | | (j) |
---|
1561 | 1530 | | (k) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession |
---|
1562 | 1531 | | and use of goods for a term in return for |
---|
1563 | 1532 | | consideration, but a sale, inc luding a sale on |
---|
1564 | 1533 | | approval or a sale or return, or retention or creation |
---|
1565 | 1534 | | of a security interest or license of information is |
---|
1566 | 1535 | | not a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates |
---|
1567 | 1536 | | otherwise, the term includes a sublease. |
---|
1568 | 1537 | | (k) |
---|
1569 | 1538 | | (l) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to |
---|
1570 | 1539 | | the lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as |
---|
1571 | 1540 | | found in their language or by implication from othe r |
---|
1572 | 1541 | | circumstances including course of dealing of usage of |
---|
1573 | 1542 | | trade or course of performance as provided in this |
---|
1574 | 1543 | | article. Unless the contex t clearly indicates |
---|
1575 | 1544 | | otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement. |
---|
1576 | 1545 | | |
---|
1579 | 1547 | | 2 |
---|
1580 | 1548 | | 3 |
---|
1581 | 1549 | | 4 |
---|
1582 | 1550 | | 5 |
---|
1583 | 1551 | | 6 |
---|
1584 | 1552 | | 7 |
---|
1585 | 1553 | | 8 |
---|
1586 | 1554 | | 9 |
---|
1587 | 1555 | | 10 |
---|
1588 | 1556 | | 11 |
---|
1589 | 1557 | | 12 |
---|
1590 | 1558 | | 13 |
---|
1591 | 1559 | | 14 |
---|
1592 | 1560 | | 15 |
---|
1593 | 1561 | | 16 |
---|
1594 | 1562 | | 17 |
---|
1595 | 1563 | | 18 |
---|
1596 | 1564 | | 19 |
---|
1597 | 1565 | | 20 |
---|
1598 | 1566 | | 21 |
---|
1599 | 1567 | | 22 |
---|
1600 | 1568 | | 23 |
---|
1601 | 1569 | | 24 |
---|
1602 | 1570 | | |
---|
1603 | 1571 | | (l) |
---|
1604 | 1572 | | (m) "Lease contract" means the total legal obli gation that |
---|
1605 | 1573 | | results from the lease agreement as affected by this |
---|
1606 | 1574 | | article and any other applicable rules of law. Unless |
---|
1607 | 1575 | | the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term |
---|
1608 | 1576 | | includes a sublease contract. |
---|
1609 | 1577 | | (m) |
---|
1610 | 1578 | | (n) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the l essor |
---|
1611 | 1579 | | or the lessee under a lease contract. |
---|
1612 | 1580 | | (n) |
---|
1613 | 1581 | | (o) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to |
---|
1614 | 1582 | | possession and use of goods unde r a lease. Unless the |
---|
1615 | 1583 | | context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes |
---|
1616 | 1584 | | a sublessee. |
---|
1617 | 1585 | | (o) |
---|
1618 | 1586 | | (p) "Lessee in the ordinary course of business" means a |
---|
1619 | 1587 | | person who in good faith and without knowledge that |
---|
1620 | 1588 | | the lease to him is in violation of the ownership |
---|
1621 | 1589 | | rights or security int erest or leasehold interest of a |
---|
1622 | 1590 | | third party in the goods leases in the ordinary course |
---|
1623 | 1591 | | from a person in the business of se lling or leasing |
---|
1624 | 1592 | | goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker. |
---|
1625 | 1593 | | "Leasing" may be for cash or by exchange of other |
---|
1626 | 1594 | | property or on secured or unsecured credit and |
---|
1627 | 1595 | | |
---|
1630 | 1597 | | 2 |
---|
1631 | 1598 | | 3 |
---|
1632 | 1599 | | 4 |
---|
1633 | 1600 | | 5 |
---|
1634 | 1601 | | 6 |
---|
1635 | 1602 | | 7 |
---|
1636 | 1603 | | 8 |
---|
1637 | 1604 | | 9 |
---|
1638 | 1605 | | 10 |
---|
1639 | 1606 | | 11 |
---|
1640 | 1607 | | 12 |
---|
1641 | 1608 | | 13 |
---|
1642 | 1609 | | 14 |
---|
1643 | 1610 | | 15 |
---|
1644 | 1611 | | 16 |
---|
1645 | 1612 | | 17 |
---|
1646 | 1613 | | 18 |
---|
1647 | 1614 | | 19 |
---|
1648 | 1615 | | 20 |
---|
1649 | 1616 | | 21 |
---|
1650 | 1617 | | 22 |
---|
1651 | 1618 | | 23 |
---|
1652 | 1619 | | 24 |
---|
1653 | 1620 | | |
---|
1654 | 1621 | | includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a |
---|
1655 | 1622 | | preexisting lease contract but d oes not include a |
---|
1656 | 1623 | | transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or |
---|
1657 | 1624 | | partial satisfaction of a money debt. |
---|
1658 | 1625 | | (p) |
---|
1659 | 1626 | | (q) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to |
---|
1660 | 1627 | | possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the |
---|
1661 | 1628 | | context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes |
---|
1662 | 1629 | | a sublessor. |
---|
1663 | 1630 | | (q) |
---|
1664 | 1631 | | (r) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's |
---|
1665 | 1632 | | interest in the goods a fter expiration, termina tion, |
---|
1666 | 1633 | | or cancellation of the lease contract. |
---|
1667 | 1634 | | (r) |
---|
1668 | 1635 | | (s) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in go ods to |
---|
1669 | 1636 | | secure payment of a debt or performance of an |
---|
1670 | 1637 | | obligation, but the term does not include a security |
---|
1671 | 1638 | | interest. |
---|
1672 | 1639 | | (s) |
---|
1673 | 1640 | | (t) "Lot" means a parcel or a single article that is the |
---|
1674 | 1641 | | subject matter of a separate lease or delivery, |
---|
1675 | 1642 | | whether or not it is sufficient to perform the lease |
---|
1676 | 1643 | | contract. |
---|
1677 | 1644 | | (t) |
---|
1678 | 1645 | | |
---|
1681 | 1647 | | 2 |
---|
1682 | 1648 | | 3 |
---|
1683 | 1649 | | 4 |
---|
1684 | 1650 | | 5 |
---|
1685 | 1651 | | 6 |
---|
1686 | 1652 | | 7 |
---|
1687 | 1653 | | 8 |
---|
1688 | 1654 | | 9 |
---|
1689 | 1655 | | 10 |
---|
1690 | 1656 | | 11 |
---|
1691 | 1657 | | 12 |
---|
1692 | 1658 | | 13 |
---|
1693 | 1659 | | 14 |
---|
1694 | 1660 | | 15 |
---|
1695 | 1661 | | 16 |
---|
1696 | 1662 | | 17 |
---|
1697 | 1663 | | 18 |
---|
1698 | 1664 | | 19 |
---|
1699 | 1665 | | 20 |
---|
1700 | 1666 | | 21 |
---|
1701 | 1667 | | 22 |
---|
1702 | 1668 | | 23 |
---|
1703 | 1669 | | 24 |
---|
1704 | 1670 | | |
---|
1705 | 1671 | | (u) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant |
---|
1706 | 1672 | | with respect to goods of the kind subjec t to the |
---|
1707 | 1673 | | lease. |
---|
1708 | 1674 | | (u) |
---|
1709 | 1675 | | (v) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain |
---|
1710 | 1676 | | of one or more sums payable in the future, dis counted |
---|
1711 | 1677 | | to the date certain. The discount is determined by |
---|
1712 | 1678 | | the interest rate specified by the parties if the rate |
---|
1713 | 1679 | | was not manifestly unreasonable at the ti me the |
---|
1714 | 1680 | | transaction was entered into; otherwise, the discount |
---|
1715 | 1681 | | is determined by a commercially reasona ble rate that |
---|
1716 | 1682 | | takes into account the facts and circumstances of each |
---|
1717 | 1683 | | case at the time the transaction was entered into. |
---|
1718 | 1684 | | (v) |
---|
1719 | 1685 | | (w) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage, |
---|
1720 | 1686 | | security interest, pledge, gift, or any other |
---|
1721 | 1687 | | voluntary transaction creatin g an interest in goo ds. |
---|
1722 | 1688 | | (w) |
---|
1723 | 1689 | | (x) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to |
---|
1724 | 1690 | | possession and use of which was acquired by the lesso r |
---|
1725 | 1691 | | as a lessee under an e xisting lease. |
---|
1726 | 1692 | | (x) |
---|
1727 | 1693 | | (y) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or |
---|
1728 | 1694 | | leases goods to be lease d under a finance le ase. |
---|
1729 | 1695 | | |
---|
1732 | 1697 | | 2 |
---|
1733 | 1698 | | 3 |
---|
1734 | 1699 | | 4 |
---|
1735 | 1700 | | 5 |
---|
1736 | 1701 | | 6 |
---|
1737 | 1702 | | 7 |
---|
1738 | 1703 | | 8 |
---|
1739 | 1704 | | 9 |
---|
1740 | 1705 | | 10 |
---|
1741 | 1706 | | 11 |
---|
1742 | 1707 | | 12 |
---|
1743 | 1708 | | 13 |
---|
1744 | 1709 | | 14 |
---|
1745 | 1710 | | 15 |
---|
1746 | 1711 | | 16 |
---|
1747 | 1712 | | 17 |
---|
1748 | 1713 | | 18 |
---|
1749 | 1714 | | 19 |
---|
1750 | 1715 | | 20 |
---|
1751 | 1716 | | 21 |
---|
1752 | 1717 | | 22 |
---|
1753 | 1718 | | 23 |
---|
1754 | 1719 | | 24 |
---|
1755 | 1720 | | |
---|
1756 | 1721 | | (y) |
---|
1757 | 1722 | | (z) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a |
---|
1758 | 1723 | | lessor buys or leases goods to be leased. |
---|
1759 | 1724 | | (z) |
---|
1760 | 1725 | | (aa) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a |
---|
1761 | 1726 | | power created by agreement or law puts an end to the |
---|
1762 | 1727 | | lease contract otherwise than for def ault. |
---|
1763 | 1728 | | (2) Other definitions applying to this article and the sections |
---|
1764 | 1729 | | in which they appear are: |
---|
1765 | 1730 | | "Accessions". Subsection (1) of Sectio n 2A-310 of this |
---|
1766 | 1731 | | title. |
---|
1767 | 1732 | | "Construction mortgage". Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) |
---|
1768 | 1733 | | of Section 2A-309 of this title. |
---|
1769 | 1734 | | "Encumbrance". Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of Section |
---|
1770 | 1735 | | 2A-309 of this title. |
---|
1771 | 1736 | | "Fixtures". Paragraph (a) of subse ction (1) of Section 2A - |
---|
1772 | 1737 | | 309 of this title. |
---|
1773 | 1738 | | "Fixture filing". Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of |
---|
1774 | 1739 | | Section 2A-309 of this title. |
---|
1775 | 1740 | | "Purchase money lease". Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of |
---|
1776 | 1741 | | Section 2A-309 of this title. |
---|
1777 | 1742 | | (3) The following definitions in other articles apply to this |
---|
1778 | 1743 | | article: |
---|
1779 | 1744 | | |
---|
1782 | 1746 | | 2 |
---|
1783 | 1747 | | 3 |
---|
1784 | 1748 | | 4 |
---|
1785 | 1749 | | 5 |
---|
1786 | 1750 | | 6 |
---|
1787 | 1751 | | 7 |
---|
1788 | 1752 | | 8 |
---|
1789 | 1753 | | 9 |
---|
1790 | 1754 | | 10 |
---|
1791 | 1755 | | 11 |
---|
1792 | 1756 | | 12 |
---|
1793 | 1757 | | 13 |
---|
1794 | 1758 | | 14 |
---|
1795 | 1759 | | 15 |
---|
1796 | 1760 | | 16 |
---|
1797 | 1761 | | 17 |
---|
1798 | 1762 | | 18 |
---|
1799 | 1763 | | 19 |
---|
1800 | 1764 | | 20 |
---|
1801 | 1765 | | 21 |
---|
1802 | 1766 | | 22 |
---|
1803 | 1767 | | 23 |
---|
1804 | 1768 | | 24 |
---|
1805 | 1769 | | |
---|
1806 | 1770 | | "Account". Paragraph (2) of subs ection (a) of Section 1 -9- |
---|
1807 | 1771 | | 102 of this title. |
---|
1808 | 1772 | | "Between merchants". Subsection (3) of Section 2-104 of |
---|
1809 | 1773 | | this title. |
---|
1810 | 1774 | | "Buyer". Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of Section 2 -103 |
---|
1811 | 1775 | | of this title. |
---|
1812 | 1776 | | "Chattel paper". Paragraph (11) of subsection (a) of |
---|
1813 | 1777 | | Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
1814 | 1778 | | "Consumer goods". Paragraph (23) of sub section (a) of |
---|
1815 | 1779 | | Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
1816 | 1780 | | "Document". Paragraph (30) of subsection (a) of Section 1 - |
---|
1817 | 1781 | | 9-102 of this title. |
---|
1818 | 1782 | | "Entrusting". Paragraph (3) of Section 2-403 of this |
---|
1819 | 1783 | | title. |
---|
1820 | 1784 | | "General intangible". Paragraph (42) of subsection (a) of |
---|
1821 | 1785 | | Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
1822 | 1786 | | "Instrument". Paragraph (47) of subsection (a) of Section |
---|
1823 | 1787 | | 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
1824 | 1788 | | "Merchant". Subsection (1) of Section 2-104 of this title. |
---|
1825 | 1789 | | "Mortgage". Paragraph (55) of subs ection (a) of Section 1 - |
---|
1826 | 1790 | | 9-102 of this title. |
---|
1827 | 1791 | | "Pursuant to commitment". Paragraph (69) of subsection (a) |
---|
1828 | 1792 | | of Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
1829 | 1793 | | |
---|
1832 | 1795 | | 2 |
---|
1833 | 1796 | | 3 |
---|
1834 | 1797 | | 4 |
---|
1835 | 1798 | | 5 |
---|
1836 | 1799 | | 6 |
---|
1837 | 1800 | | 7 |
---|
1838 | 1801 | | 8 |
---|
1839 | 1802 | | 9 |
---|
1840 | 1803 | | 10 |
---|
1841 | 1804 | | 11 |
---|
1842 | 1805 | | 12 |
---|
1843 | 1806 | | 13 |
---|
1844 | 1807 | | 14 |
---|
1845 | 1808 | | 15 |
---|
1846 | 1809 | | 16 |
---|
1847 | 1810 | | 17 |
---|
1848 | 1811 | | 18 |
---|
1849 | 1812 | | 19 |
---|
1850 | 1813 | | 20 |
---|
1851 | 1814 | | 21 |
---|
1852 | 1815 | | 22 |
---|
1853 | 1816 | | 23 |
---|
1854 | 1817 | | 24 |
---|
1855 | 1818 | | |
---|
1856 | 1819 | | "Receipt". Subsection (c) of paragraph (1) of Sect ion 2- |
---|
1857 | 1820 | | 103 of this title. |
---|
1858 | 1821 | | "Sale". Paragraph (1) of Section 2 -106 of this title. |
---|
1859 | 1822 | | "Sale on approval". Section 2-326 of this title. |
---|
1860 | 1823 | | "Sale or return". Section 2-326 of this title. |
---|
1861 | 1824 | | "Seller". Subparagraph (c) of paragraph (1) of Section 2 - |
---|
1862 | 1825 | | 103 of this title. |
---|
1863 | 1826 | | (4) In addition, Article 1 of this title, contains general |
---|
1864 | 1827 | | definitions and principles of construction and interpretation |
---|
1865 | 1828 | | applicable throughout t his article. |
---|
1866 | 1829 | | SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -107, is |
---|
1867 | 1830 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1868 | 1831 | | Section 2A-107. |
---|
1869 | 1832 | | WAIVER OR RENUNCIATION OF CLAIM OR RIGHT AFTER DEFAULT |
---|
1870 | 1833 | | Any claim or right arising out of an al leged default or breach |
---|
1871 | 1834 | | of warranty may be discharged in whole or in part without |
---|
1872 | 1835 | | consideration by a written waiver or renunciation in a signed and |
---|
1873 | 1836 | | record delivered by the aggrieved party. |
---|
1874 | 1837 | | SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A-201, is |
---|
1875 | 1838 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1876 | 1839 | | Section 2A-201. |
---|
1877 | 1840 | | STATUTE OF FRAUDS |
---|
1878 | 1841 | | (1) A lease contract is not enforceable by way of action or |
---|
1879 | 1842 | | defense unless: |
---|
1880 | 1843 | | |
---|
1883 | 1845 | | 2 |
---|
1884 | 1846 | | 3 |
---|
1885 | 1847 | | 4 |
---|
1886 | 1848 | | 5 |
---|
1887 | 1849 | | 6 |
---|
1888 | 1850 | | 7 |
---|
1889 | 1851 | | 8 |
---|
1890 | 1852 | | 9 |
---|
1891 | 1853 | | 10 |
---|
1892 | 1854 | | 11 |
---|
1893 | 1855 | | 12 |
---|
1894 | 1856 | | 13 |
---|
1895 | 1857 | | 14 |
---|
1896 | 1858 | | 15 |
---|
1897 | 1859 | | 16 |
---|
1898 | 1860 | | 17 |
---|
1899 | 1861 | | 18 |
---|
1900 | 1862 | | 19 |
---|
1901 | 1863 | | 20 |
---|
1902 | 1864 | | 21 |
---|
1903 | 1865 | | 22 |
---|
1904 | 1866 | | 23 |
---|
1905 | 1867 | | 24 |
---|
1906 | 1868 | | |
---|
1907 | 1869 | | (a) the total payments to be made under the lease |
---|
1908 | 1870 | | contract, excluding payments for options to renew or bu y, are less |
---|
1909 | 1871 | | than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00); or |
---|
1910 | 1872 | | (b) there is a writing record, signed by the party |
---|
1911 | 1873 | | against whom enforcement is sought or by that party 's authorized |
---|
1912 | 1874 | | agent, sufficient to ind icate that a lease contract has been made |
---|
1913 | 1875 | | between the parties and to describe the goods leased and the lease |
---|
1914 | 1876 | | term. |
---|
1915 | 1877 | | (2) Any description of leased goods or of th e lease term is |
---|
1916 | 1878 | | sufficient and satisfies paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this |
---|
1917 | 1879 | | section, whether or not it is specific, if it reasonably identifies |
---|
1918 | 1880 | | what is described. |
---|
1919 | 1881 | | (3) A writing record is not insufficient because it omits or |
---|
1920 | 1882 | | incorrectly states a term agreed upon, but the lease contract is not |
---|
1921 | 1883 | | enforceable under paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section |
---|
1922 | 1884 | | beyond the lease term and the quantity of goods s hown in the writing |
---|
1923 | 1885 | | record. |
---|
1924 | 1886 | | (4) A lease contract that does not satisfy the requirements of |
---|
1925 | 1887 | | subsection (1) of this section, but which is valid in other |
---|
1926 | 1888 | | respects, is enforceable: |
---|
1927 | 1889 | | (a) if the goods are to be specially manufa ctured or |
---|
1928 | 1890 | | obtained for the lessee a nd are not suitable for lease or sale to |
---|
1929 | 1891 | | others in the ordinary course of the lessor 's business, and the |
---|
1930 | 1892 | | lessor, before notice of repudiation is received and under |
---|
1931 | 1893 | | |
---|
1934 | 1895 | | 2 |
---|
1935 | 1896 | | 3 |
---|
1936 | 1897 | | 4 |
---|
1937 | 1898 | | 5 |
---|
1938 | 1899 | | 6 |
---|
1939 | 1900 | | 7 |
---|
1940 | 1901 | | 8 |
---|
1941 | 1902 | | 9 |
---|
1942 | 1903 | | 10 |
---|
1943 | 1904 | | 11 |
---|
1944 | 1905 | | 12 |
---|
1945 | 1906 | | 13 |
---|
1946 | 1907 | | 14 |
---|
1947 | 1908 | | 15 |
---|
1948 | 1909 | | 16 |
---|
1949 | 1910 | | 17 |
---|
1950 | 1911 | | 18 |
---|
1951 | 1912 | | 19 |
---|
1952 | 1913 | | 20 |
---|
1953 | 1914 | | 21 |
---|
1954 | 1915 | | 22 |
---|
1955 | 1916 | | 23 |
---|
1956 | 1917 | | 24 |
---|
1957 | 1918 | | |
---|
1958 | 1919 | | circumstances that reasonably indicate that the goods are for the |
---|
1959 | 1920 | | lessee, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture |
---|
1960 | 1921 | | or commitments for their procurement; |
---|
1961 | 1922 | | (b) if the party against whom enforcement is sought |
---|
1962 | 1923 | | admits in that party 's pleading, testimony or otherwise in co urt |
---|
1963 | 1924 | | that a lease contract w as made, but the lease contract is not |
---|
1964 | 1925 | | enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods |
---|
1965 | 1926 | | admitted; or |
---|
1966 | 1927 | | (c) with respect to goods that have been received |
---|
1967 | 1928 | | and accepted by the lessee. |
---|
1968 | 1929 | | (5) The lease term under a lease con tract referred to in |
---|
1969 | 1930 | | subsection (4) of this section is: |
---|
1970 | 1931 | | (a) if there is a writing record signed by the party |
---|
1971 | 1932 | | against whom enforcement is sought or by that party 's authorized |
---|
1972 | 1933 | | agent specifying the lease term, the term so specified; |
---|
1973 | 1934 | | (b) if the party against w hom enforcement is sought |
---|
1974 | 1935 | | admits in that party's pleading, testimony, or otherwise in court a |
---|
1975 | 1936 | | lease term, the term so admitted; or |
---|
1976 | 1937 | | (c) a reasonable lease term. |
---|
1977 | 1938 | | SECTION 16. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Sectio n 2A-202, is |
---|
1978 | 1939 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
1979 | 1940 | | Section 2A-202. |
---|
1980 | 1941 | | FINAL WRITTEN EXPRESSION; PAROL OR EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE |
---|
1981 | 1942 | | |
---|
1984 | 1944 | | 2 |
---|
1985 | 1945 | | 3 |
---|
1986 | 1946 | | 4 |
---|
1987 | 1947 | | 5 |
---|
1988 | 1948 | | 6 |
---|
1989 | 1949 | | 7 |
---|
1990 | 1950 | | 8 |
---|
1991 | 1951 | | 9 |
---|
1992 | 1952 | | 10 |
---|
1993 | 1953 | | 11 |
---|
1994 | 1954 | | 12 |
---|
1995 | 1955 | | 13 |
---|
1996 | 1956 | | 14 |
---|
1997 | 1957 | | 15 |
---|
1998 | 1958 | | 16 |
---|
1999 | 1959 | | 17 |
---|
2000 | 1960 | | 18 |
---|
2001 | 1961 | | 19 |
---|
2002 | 1962 | | 20 |
---|
2003 | 1963 | | 21 |
---|
2004 | 1964 | | 22 |
---|
2005 | 1965 | | 23 |
---|
2006 | 1966 | | 24 |
---|
2007 | 1967 | | |
---|
2008 | 1968 | | Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the |
---|
2009 | 1969 | | parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing record |
---|
2010 | 1970 | | intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement |
---|
2011 | 1971 | | with respect to such terms as are includ ed therein may not be |
---|
2012 | 1972 | | contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a |
---|
2013 | 1973 | | contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or s upplemented: |
---|
2014 | 1974 | | (a) by course of dealing or usage of trade or by |
---|
2015 | 1975 | | course of performance; and |
---|
2016 | 1976 | | (b) by evidence of consistent add itional terms |
---|
2017 | 1977 | | unless the court finds the writing record to have been intended also |
---|
2018 | 1978 | | as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement. |
---|
2019 | 1979 | | SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -203, is |
---|
2020 | 1980 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2021 | 1981 | | Section 2A-203. |
---|
2022 | 1982 | | SEALS INOPERATIVE |
---|
2023 | 1983 | | The affixing of a seal to a writing record evidencing a lease |
---|
2024 | 1984 | | contract or an offer to enter into a lease contract does not render |
---|
2025 | 1985 | | the writing record a sealed instrument and the law with respect to |
---|
2026 | 1986 | | sealed instruments does not apply to the lease contract or offer. |
---|
2027 | 1987 | | SECTION 18. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -205, is |
---|
2028 | 1988 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2029 | 1989 | | Section 2A-205. |
---|
2030 | 1990 | | FIRM OFFERS |
---|
2031 | 1991 | | |
---|
2034 | 1993 | | 2 |
---|
2035 | 1994 | | 3 |
---|
2036 | 1995 | | 4 |
---|
2037 | 1996 | | 5 |
---|
2038 | 1997 | | 6 |
---|
2039 | 1998 | | 7 |
---|
2040 | 1999 | | 8 |
---|
2041 | 2000 | | 9 |
---|
2042 | 2001 | | 10 |
---|
2043 | 2002 | | 11 |
---|
2044 | 2003 | | 12 |
---|
2045 | 2004 | | 13 |
---|
2046 | 2005 | | 14 |
---|
2047 | 2006 | | 15 |
---|
2048 | 2007 | | 16 |
---|
2049 | 2008 | | 17 |
---|
2050 | 2009 | | 18 |
---|
2051 | 2010 | | 19 |
---|
2052 | 2011 | | 20 |
---|
2053 | 2012 | | 21 |
---|
2054 | 2013 | | 22 |
---|
2055 | 2014 | | 23 |
---|
2056 | 2015 | | 24 |
---|
2057 | 2016 | | |
---|
2058 | 2017 | | An offer by a merchant to lease goods to or from another person |
---|
2059 | 2018 | | in a signed writing record that by its terms gives assurance it will |
---|
2060 | 2019 | | be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the |
---|
2061 | 2020 | | time stated or, if no time is stated, for a reasonable time, but in |
---|
2062 | 2021 | | no event may the period of irrevocability exceed three (3 ) months. |
---|
2063 | 2022 | | Any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the offeree must be |
---|
2064 | 2023 | | separately signed by the offeror. |
---|
2065 | 2024 | | SECTION 19. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -208, is |
---|
2066 | 2025 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2067 | 2026 | | Section 2A-208. |
---|
2068 | 2027 | | MODIFICATION, RESCISSION, AND WAIVER |
---|
2069 | 2028 | | (1) An agreement modifying a lease contract needs no |
---|
2070 | 2029 | | consideration to be binding. |
---|
2071 | 2030 | | (2) A signed lease agreemen t that excludes modification or |
---|
2072 | 2031 | | rescission except by a si gned writing record may not be otherwise |
---|
2073 | 2032 | | modified or rescinded, bu t, except as between merchants, such a |
---|
2074 | 2033 | | requirement on a form supplied by a merchant must be separately |
---|
2075 | 2034 | | signed by the other party. |
---|
2076 | 2035 | | (3) Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not |
---|
2077 | 2036 | | satisfy the requirements of subsection (2) of this section, it may |
---|
2078 | 2037 | | operate as a waiver. |
---|
2079 | 2038 | | (4) A party who has made a waiver affecting an executory |
---|
2080 | 2039 | | portion of a lease contract may retract the waive r by reasonable |
---|
2081 | 2040 | | notification received by the other party that st rict performance |
---|
2082 | 2041 | | |
---|
2085 | 2043 | | 2 |
---|
2086 | 2044 | | 3 |
---|
2087 | 2045 | | 4 |
---|
2088 | 2046 | | 5 |
---|
2089 | 2047 | | 6 |
---|
2090 | 2048 | | 7 |
---|
2091 | 2049 | | 8 |
---|
2092 | 2050 | | 9 |
---|
2093 | 2051 | | 10 |
---|
2094 | 2052 | | 11 |
---|
2095 | 2053 | | 12 |
---|
2096 | 2054 | | 13 |
---|
2097 | 2055 | | 14 |
---|
2098 | 2056 | | 15 |
---|
2099 | 2057 | | 16 |
---|
2100 | 2058 | | 17 |
---|
2101 | 2059 | | 18 |
---|
2102 | 2060 | | 19 |
---|
2103 | 2061 | | 20 |
---|
2104 | 2062 | | 21 |
---|
2105 | 2063 | | 22 |
---|
2106 | 2064 | | 23 |
---|
2107 | 2065 | | 24 |
---|
2108 | 2066 | | |
---|
2109 | 2067 | | will be required of any term waived, unles s the retraction would be |
---|
2110 | 2068 | | unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the |
---|
2111 | 2069 | | waiver. |
---|
2112 | 2070 | | SECTION 20. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -104, is |
---|
2113 | 2071 | | amended to read as f ollows: |
---|
2114 | 2072 | | Section 3-104. |
---|
2115 | 2073 | | NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT |
---|
2116 | 2074 | | (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this |
---|
2117 | 2075 | | section, "negotiable instrument" means an unconditional promise or |
---|
2118 | 2076 | | order to pay a fixed amount of money, with or without int erest or |
---|
2119 | 2077 | | other charges described in the promise or order, if it: |
---|
2120 | 2078 | | (1) is payable to bearer or to order at the time it is |
---|
2121 | 2079 | | issued or first comes into possession of a holder; |
---|
2122 | 2080 | | (2) is payable on demand or at a definite time; and |
---|
2123 | 2081 | | (3) does not state any other unde rtaking or instruction by |
---|
2124 | 2082 | | the person promising or ordering payment to do any act |
---|
2125 | 2083 | | in addition to the paym ent of money, but the promise |
---|
2126 | 2084 | | or order may contain (i) an undertaking or power to |
---|
2127 | 2085 | | give, maintain, or protect collateral to secure |
---|
2128 | 2086 | | payment, (ii) an autho rization or power to the holder |
---|
2129 | 2087 | | to confess judgment or realize on or dispose of |
---|
2130 | 2088 | | collateral, or (iii) a waiver of the benefit of any |
---|
2131 | 2089 | | law intended for the advantage or protection of an |
---|
2132 | 2090 | | obligor, (iv) a term that specifies the law that |
---|
2133 | 2091 | | |
---|
2136 | 2093 | | 2 |
---|
2137 | 2094 | | 3 |
---|
2138 | 2095 | | 4 |
---|
2139 | 2096 | | 5 |
---|
2140 | 2097 | | 6 |
---|
2141 | 2098 | | 7 |
---|
2142 | 2099 | | 8 |
---|
2143 | 2100 | | 9 |
---|
2144 | 2101 | | 10 |
---|
2145 | 2102 | | 11 |
---|
2146 | 2103 | | 12 |
---|
2147 | 2104 | | 13 |
---|
2148 | 2105 | | 14 |
---|
2149 | 2106 | | 15 |
---|
2150 | 2107 | | 16 |
---|
2151 | 2108 | | 17 |
---|
2152 | 2109 | | 18 |
---|
2153 | 2110 | | 19 |
---|
2154 | 2111 | | 20 |
---|
2155 | 2112 | | 21 |
---|
2156 | 2113 | | 22 |
---|
2157 | 2114 | | 23 |
---|
2158 | 2115 | | 24 |
---|
2159 | 2116 | | |
---|
2160 | 2117 | | governs the promise or o rder, or (v) an undertaki ng to |
---|
2161 | 2118 | | resolve in a specified forum a dispute concerning the |
---|
2162 | 2119 | | promise or order. |
---|
2163 | 2120 | | (b) "Instrument" means a negotiable instrument. |
---|
2164 | 2121 | | (c) An order that meets all of the requirements of subsection |
---|
2165 | 2122 | | (a) of this section, except paragraph (1) , and otherwise falls |
---|
2166 | 2123 | | within the definition of "check" in subsection (f) of this sec tion |
---|
2167 | 2124 | | is a negotiable instrument and a check. |
---|
2168 | 2125 | | (d) A promise or order other than a check is not an instrument |
---|
2169 | 2126 | | if, at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a |
---|
2170 | 2127 | | holder, it contains a c onspicuous statement, however expressed, to |
---|
2171 | 2128 | | the effect that the promise or order is not negotiable or is not an |
---|
2172 | 2129 | | instrument governed by this article. |
---|
2173 | 2130 | | (e) An instrument is a "note" if it is a promise and is a |
---|
2174 | 2131 | | "draft" if it is an order. If an instrument fal ls within the |
---|
2175 | 2132 | | definition of both "note" and "draft", a person entitled to enfor ce |
---|
2176 | 2133 | | the instrument may treat it as either. |
---|
2177 | 2134 | | (f) "Check" means (i) a draft, oth er than a documentary draft, |
---|
2178 | 2135 | | payable on demand and drawn on a bank or (ii) a cashier's check or |
---|
2179 | 2136 | | teller's check. An instrument may be a check even though it is |
---|
2180 | 2137 | | described on its face by another term, such as "money order". |
---|
2181 | 2138 | | (g) "Cashier's check" means a draft with respect to which the |
---|
2182 | 2139 | | drawer and drawee are the same bank or branche s of the same bank. |
---|
2183 | 2140 | | |
---|
2186 | 2142 | | 2 |
---|
2187 | 2143 | | 3 |
---|
2188 | 2144 | | 4 |
---|
2189 | 2145 | | 5 |
---|
2190 | 2146 | | 6 |
---|
2191 | 2147 | | 7 |
---|
2192 | 2148 | | 8 |
---|
2193 | 2149 | | 9 |
---|
2194 | 2150 | | 10 |
---|
2195 | 2151 | | 11 |
---|
2196 | 2152 | | 12 |
---|
2197 | 2153 | | 13 |
---|
2198 | 2154 | | 14 |
---|
2199 | 2155 | | 15 |
---|
2200 | 2156 | | 16 |
---|
2201 | 2157 | | 17 |
---|
2202 | 2158 | | 18 |
---|
2203 | 2159 | | 19 |
---|
2204 | 2160 | | 20 |
---|
2205 | 2161 | | 21 |
---|
2206 | 2162 | | 22 |
---|
2207 | 2163 | | 23 |
---|
2208 | 2164 | | 24 |
---|
2209 | 2165 | | |
---|
2210 | 2166 | | (h) "Teller's check" means a draft drawn by a bank (i) on |
---|
2211 | 2167 | | another bank, or (ii) pay able at or through a bank. |
---|
2212 | 2168 | | (i) "Traveler's check" means an instrument that ( i) is payable |
---|
2213 | 2169 | | on demand, (ii) is drawn on or payable at or through a bank, (iii) |
---|
2214 | 2170 | | is designated by the term "traveler's check" or by a substantially |
---|
2215 | 2171 | | similar term, and (iv) requires , as a condition to payment, a |
---|
2216 | 2172 | | countersignature by a person whose specimen si gnature appears on the |
---|
2217 | 2173 | | instrument. |
---|
2218 | 2174 | | (j) "Certificate of deposit " means an instrument containing an |
---|
2219 | 2175 | | acknowledgment by a bank that a sum of money has been receiv ed by |
---|
2220 | 2176 | | the bank and a promise by the bank to repay the sum of money. A |
---|
2221 | 2177 | | certificate of deposit is a note of the bank. |
---|
2222 | 2178 | | SECTION 21. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -105, is |
---|
2223 | 2179 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2224 | 2180 | | Section 3-105. |
---|
2225 | 2181 | | ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT |
---|
2226 | 2182 | | (a) "Issue" means: |
---|
2227 | 2183 | | (1) the first delivery of an instrument by the maker or |
---|
2228 | 2184 | | drawer, whether to a holder or nonholder, for the |
---|
2229 | 2185 | | purpose of giving rights on the instrument to any |
---|
2230 | 2186 | | person; or |
---|
2231 | 2187 | | (2) if agreed by the payee, the first transmission by the |
---|
2232 | 2188 | | drawer to the payee of an image of an item and |
---|
2233 | 2189 | | information derived from the item that enable s the |
---|
2234 | 2190 | | |
---|
2237 | 2192 | | 2 |
---|
2238 | 2193 | | 3 |
---|
2239 | 2194 | | 4 |
---|
2240 | 2195 | | 5 |
---|
2241 | 2196 | | 6 |
---|
2242 | 2197 | | 7 |
---|
2243 | 2198 | | 8 |
---|
2244 | 2199 | | 9 |
---|
2245 | 2200 | | 10 |
---|
2246 | 2201 | | 11 |
---|
2247 | 2202 | | 12 |
---|
2248 | 2203 | | 13 |
---|
2249 | 2204 | | 14 |
---|
2250 | 2205 | | 15 |
---|
2251 | 2206 | | 16 |
---|
2252 | 2207 | | 17 |
---|
2253 | 2208 | | 18 |
---|
2254 | 2209 | | 19 |
---|
2255 | 2210 | | 20 |
---|
2256 | 2211 | | 21 |
---|
2257 | 2212 | | 22 |
---|
2258 | 2213 | | 23 |
---|
2259 | 2214 | | 24 |
---|
2260 | 2215 | | |
---|
2261 | 2216 | | depository bank to collect th e item by transferring or |
---|
2262 | 2217 | | presenting under federal law an electronic check. |
---|
2263 | 2218 | | (b) An unissued instr ument, or an unissued incomplete |
---|
2264 | 2219 | | instrument that is compl eted, is binding on the maker or drawer, but |
---|
2265 | 2220 | | nonissuance is a defense. An i nstrument that is conditi onally |
---|
2266 | 2221 | | issued or is issued for a special purpose is binding on the maker or |
---|
2267 | 2222 | | drawer, but failure of the condition or special purpose t o be |
---|
2268 | 2223 | | fulfilled is a defense. |
---|
2269 | 2224 | | (c) "Issuer" applies to issued and unissued instruments and |
---|
2270 | 2225 | | means a maker or drawer of an ins trument. |
---|
2271 | 2226 | | SECTION 22. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3-401, is |
---|
2272 | 2227 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2273 | 2228 | | Section 3-401. |
---|
2274 | 2229 | | SIGNATURE NECESSARY FOR LIABILITY ON INSTRUMENT |
---|
2275 | 2230 | | (a) A person is not liable on an instrument unless (i) the |
---|
2276 | 2231 | | person signed the instrument, or (ii) the person is represented by |
---|
2277 | 2232 | | an agent or representative who signed the ins trument and the |
---|
2278 | 2233 | | signature is binding on the repre sented person under Section 3-402 |
---|
2279 | 2234 | | of this title. |
---|
2280 | 2235 | | (b) A signature may be made (i) manually or by means of a |
---|
2281 | 2236 | | device or machine, and (ii) by the use of any name, including a |
---|
2282 | 2237 | | trade or assumed name, or by a word , mark, or symbol executed or |
---|
2283 | 2238 | | adopted by a person with present intention to authenticate a |
---|
2284 | 2239 | | writing. |
---|
2285 | 2240 | | |
---|
2288 | 2242 | | 2 |
---|
2289 | 2243 | | 3 |
---|
2290 | 2244 | | 4 |
---|
2291 | 2245 | | 5 |
---|
2292 | 2246 | | 6 |
---|
2293 | 2247 | | 7 |
---|
2294 | 2248 | | 8 |
---|
2295 | 2249 | | 9 |
---|
2296 | 2250 | | 10 |
---|
2297 | 2251 | | 11 |
---|
2298 | 2252 | | 12 |
---|
2299 | 2253 | | 13 |
---|
2300 | 2254 | | 14 |
---|
2301 | 2255 | | 15 |
---|
2302 | 2256 | | 16 |
---|
2303 | 2257 | | 17 |
---|
2304 | 2258 | | 18 |
---|
2305 | 2259 | | 19 |
---|
2306 | 2260 | | 20 |
---|
2307 | 2261 | | 21 |
---|
2308 | 2262 | | 22 |
---|
2309 | 2263 | | 23 |
---|
2310 | 2264 | | 24 |
---|
2311 | 2265 | | |
---|
2312 | 2266 | | SECTION 23. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -604, is |
---|
2313 | 2267 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2314 | 2268 | | Section 3-604. |
---|
2315 | 2269 | | DISCHARGE BY CANCELLATION OR RENUNCIATION |
---|
2316 | 2270 | | (a) A person entitled to enforce an instrument, with or without |
---|
2317 | 2271 | | consideration, may discharge the obligatio n of a party to pay the |
---|
2318 | 2272 | | instrument (i) by an inten tional voluntary act, such as surrender of |
---|
2319 | 2273 | | the instrument to the party, destruction, mutilation, or |
---|
2320 | 2274 | | cancellation of the instrument, cancellation or striking out of the |
---|
2321 | 2275 | | party's signature, or the addition of words to the instrument |
---|
2322 | 2276 | | indicating discharge, or ( ii) by agreeing not to sue or otherwise |
---|
2323 | 2277 | | renouncing rights against the party by a signed record. The |
---|
2324 | 2278 | | obligation of a party to pay a check is not discharged solely by |
---|
2325 | 2279 | | destruction of the check in connection with a process in which |
---|
2326 | 2280 | | information is extracted from the check and an image of the check is |
---|
2327 | 2281 | | made and, subsequently, the information and image are tra nsmitted |
---|
2328 | 2282 | | for payment. |
---|
2329 | 2283 | | (b) Cancellation or striking out of an indorsement pursuant to |
---|
2330 | 2284 | | subsection (a) of th is section does not affect the status and rights |
---|
2331 | 2285 | | of a party derived from the indorsement. |
---|
2332 | 2286 | | (c) As used in this section, "signed", with respect to a record |
---|
2333 | 2287 | | that is not a writing, incl udes the attachment to or logical |
---|
2334 | 2288 | | association with the record of an electr onic symbol, sound, or |
---|
2335 | 2289 | | process with the present intent to adop t or accept the record. |
---|
2336 | 2290 | | |
---|
2339 | 2292 | | 2 |
---|
2340 | 2293 | | 3 |
---|
2341 | 2294 | | 4 |
---|
2342 | 2295 | | 5 |
---|
2343 | 2296 | | 6 |
---|
2344 | 2297 | | 7 |
---|
2345 | 2298 | | 8 |
---|
2346 | 2299 | | 9 |
---|
2347 | 2300 | | 10 |
---|
2348 | 2301 | | 11 |
---|
2349 | 2302 | | 12 |
---|
2350 | 2303 | | 13 |
---|
2351 | 2304 | | 14 |
---|
2352 | 2305 | | 15 |
---|
2353 | 2306 | | 16 |
---|
2354 | 2307 | | 17 |
---|
2355 | 2308 | | 18 |
---|
2356 | 2309 | | 19 |
---|
2357 | 2310 | | 20 |
---|
2358 | 2311 | | 21 |
---|
2359 | 2312 | | 22 |
---|
2360 | 2313 | | 23 |
---|
2361 | 2314 | | 24 |
---|
2362 | 2315 | | |
---|
2363 | 2316 | | SECTION 24. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-103, is |
---|
2364 | 2317 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2365 | 2318 | | Section 4A-103. |
---|
2366 | 2319 | | PAYMENT ORDER - DEFINITIONS |
---|
2367 | 2320 | | (a) In this Article: |
---|
2368 | 2321 | | (1) "Payment order" means an instruction of a se nder to a |
---|
2369 | 2322 | | receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing or |
---|
2370 | 2323 | | in a record, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or |
---|
2371 | 2324 | | determinable amount of money to a beneficiary if: |
---|
2372 | 2325 | | (i) the instruction does not state a condition to payment |
---|
2373 | 2326 | | to the beneficiary other than time of payment, |
---|
2374 | 2327 | | (ii) the receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting a n |
---|
2375 | 2328 | | account of, or otherwi se receiving payment from, the |
---|
2376 | 2329 | | sender, and |
---|
2377 | 2330 | | (iii) the instruction is transmit ted by the sender directly |
---|
2378 | 2331 | | to the receiving bank or to an agent, fund s-transfer |
---|
2379 | 2332 | | system, or communication system for transmittal to the |
---|
2380 | 2333 | | receiving bank. |
---|
2381 | 2334 | | (2) "Beneficiary" means the person to be paid by the |
---|
2382 | 2335 | | beneficiary's bank. |
---|
2383 | 2336 | | (3) "Beneficiary's bank" means the bank identified in a payment |
---|
2384 | 2337 | | order in which an account of the be neficiary is to be credited |
---|
2385 | 2338 | | pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make payment to the |
---|
2386 | 2339 | | beneficiary if the order does not provide for payment to an account. |
---|
2387 | 2340 | | |
---|
2390 | 2342 | | 2 |
---|
2391 | 2343 | | 3 |
---|
2392 | 2344 | | 4 |
---|
2393 | 2345 | | 5 |
---|
2394 | 2346 | | 6 |
---|
2395 | 2347 | | 7 |
---|
2396 | 2348 | | 8 |
---|
2397 | 2349 | | 9 |
---|
2398 | 2350 | | 10 |
---|
2399 | 2351 | | 11 |
---|
2400 | 2352 | | 12 |
---|
2401 | 2353 | | 13 |
---|
2402 | 2354 | | 14 |
---|
2403 | 2355 | | 15 |
---|
2404 | 2356 | | 16 |
---|
2405 | 2357 | | 17 |
---|
2406 | 2358 | | 18 |
---|
2407 | 2359 | | 19 |
---|
2408 | 2360 | | 20 |
---|
2409 | 2361 | | 21 |
---|
2410 | 2362 | | 22 |
---|
2411 | 2363 | | 23 |
---|
2412 | 2364 | | 24 |
---|
2413 | 2365 | | |
---|
2414 | 2366 | | (4) "Receiving bank" means the bank to which the sender's |
---|
2415 | 2367 | | instruction is addressed. |
---|
2416 | 2368 | | (5) "Sender" means the person giving the instruction to the |
---|
2417 | 2369 | | receiving bank. |
---|
2418 | 2370 | | (b) If an instruction complying with paragraph (1) of |
---|
2419 | 2371 | | subsection (a) is to make more than one payment to a benefici ary, |
---|
2420 | 2372 | | the instruction is a separate payment order with respect to each |
---|
2421 | 2373 | | payment. |
---|
2422 | 2374 | | (c) A payment order is issued when it is sent to the receiving |
---|
2423 | 2375 | | bank. |
---|
2424 | 2376 | | SECTION 25. AMENDATORY 1 2A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-201, is |
---|
2425 | 2377 | | amended to read as f ollows: |
---|
2426 | 2378 | | Section 4A-201. |
---|
2427 | 2379 | | SECURITY PROCEDURE |
---|
2428 | 2380 | | "Security procedure" means a procedure established by agreement |
---|
2429 | 2381 | | of a customer and a receiving bank for the purpo se of (i) verifying |
---|
2430 | 2382 | | that a payment order or comm unication amending or canceling a |
---|
2431 | 2383 | | payment order is that of the customer, or (ii) detecting error in |
---|
2432 | 2384 | | the transmission or the content of the payment order or |
---|
2433 | 2385 | | communication. A security procedure may impose an obligation on the |
---|
2434 | 2386 | | receiving bank or the customer and may require the use of algorithms |
---|
2435 | 2387 | | or other codes, identifying words or, numbers, symbols, sounds, |
---|
2436 | 2388 | | biometrics, encryption, callback proc edures, or similar security |
---|
2437 | 2389 | | devices. Comparisons of a signature on a payment order or |
---|
2438 | 2390 | | |
---|
2441 | 2392 | | 2 |
---|
2442 | 2393 | | 3 |
---|
2443 | 2394 | | 4 |
---|
2444 | 2395 | | 5 |
---|
2445 | 2396 | | 6 |
---|
2446 | 2397 | | 7 |
---|
2447 | 2398 | | 8 |
---|
2448 | 2399 | | 9 |
---|
2449 | 2400 | | 10 |
---|
2450 | 2401 | | 11 |
---|
2451 | 2402 | | 12 |
---|
2452 | 2403 | | 13 |
---|
2453 | 2404 | | 14 |
---|
2454 | 2405 | | 15 |
---|
2455 | 2406 | | 16 |
---|
2456 | 2407 | | 17 |
---|
2457 | 2408 | | 18 |
---|
2458 | 2409 | | 19 |
---|
2459 | 2410 | | 20 |
---|
2460 | 2411 | | 21 |
---|
2461 | 2412 | | 22 |
---|
2462 | 2413 | | 23 |
---|
2463 | 2414 | | 24 |
---|
2464 | 2415 | | |
---|
2465 | 2416 | | communication with an authoriz ed specimen signature of the customer |
---|
2466 | 2417 | | or requiring a payment order to be sent from a known email address, |
---|
2467 | 2418 | | IP address, or telephone number is not by itself a security |
---|
2468 | 2419 | | procedure. |
---|
2469 | 2420 | | SECTION 26. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -202, is |
---|
2470 | 2421 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2471 | 2422 | | Section 4A-202. |
---|
2472 | 2423 | | AUTHORIZED AND VERIFIED PAYMENT ORDERS |
---|
2473 | 2424 | | (a) A payment order received by the receiving bank is the |
---|
2474 | 2425 | | authorized order of the person identified as sender if that person |
---|
2475 | 2426 | | authorized the order or is otherwise bound by it under the law of |
---|
2476 | 2427 | | agency. |
---|
2477 | 2428 | | (b) If a bank and its cust omer have agreed that the |
---|
2478 | 2429 | | authenticity of payment orders issued to the bank in the name of the |
---|
2479 | 2430 | | customer as sender will be verified pursuant to a security |
---|
2480 | 2431 | | procedure, a payment order received b y the receiving bank is |
---|
2481 | 2432 | | effective as the order of the customer, w hether or not authorized, |
---|
2482 | 2433 | | if (i) the security procedure is a commercially reasonable method of |
---|
2483 | 2434 | | providing security against unauthorized payment orders, and ( ii) the |
---|
2484 | 2435 | | bank proves that it accepte d the payment order in good faith and in |
---|
2485 | 2436 | | compliance with the bank's obligations under the security procedure |
---|
2486 | 2437 | | and any written agreement or instruction of the cust omer, evidenced |
---|
2487 | 2438 | | by a record, restricting acceptance of payme nt orders issued in the |
---|
2488 | 2439 | | name of the customer. The bank is not required to follow an |
---|
2489 | 2440 | | |
---|
2492 | 2442 | | 2 |
---|
2493 | 2443 | | 3 |
---|
2494 | 2444 | | 4 |
---|
2495 | 2445 | | 5 |
---|
2496 | 2446 | | 6 |
---|
2497 | 2447 | | 7 |
---|
2498 | 2448 | | 8 |
---|
2499 | 2449 | | 9 |
---|
2500 | 2450 | | 10 |
---|
2501 | 2451 | | 11 |
---|
2502 | 2452 | | 12 |
---|
2503 | 2453 | | 13 |
---|
2504 | 2454 | | 14 |
---|
2505 | 2455 | | 15 |
---|
2506 | 2456 | | 16 |
---|
2507 | 2457 | | 17 |
---|
2508 | 2458 | | 18 |
---|
2509 | 2459 | | 19 |
---|
2510 | 2460 | | 20 |
---|
2511 | 2461 | | 21 |
---|
2512 | 2462 | | 22 |
---|
2513 | 2463 | | 23 |
---|
2514 | 2464 | | 24 |
---|
2515 | 2465 | | |
---|
2516 | 2466 | | instruction that violates a written an agreement with the customer , |
---|
2517 | 2467 | | evidenced by a record, or notice of which i s not received at a time |
---|
2518 | 2468 | | and in a manner affording the bank a reasonable opportunity to act |
---|
2519 | 2469 | | on it before the payment order is accepted. |
---|
2520 | 2470 | | (c) Commercial reasonab leness of a security procedure is a |
---|
2521 | 2471 | | question of law to be determined by considering the wishes o f the |
---|
2522 | 2472 | | customer expressed to the bank, the circumstances of t he customer |
---|
2523 | 2473 | | known to the bank, includi ng the size, type, and frequency of |
---|
2524 | 2474 | | payment orders normally is sued by the customer to the bank, |
---|
2525 | 2475 | | alternative security procedures offered to the customer, and |
---|
2526 | 2476 | | security procedures in general use by customers and receiving banks |
---|
2527 | 2477 | | similarly situated. A security procedure is deemed to be |
---|
2528 | 2478 | | commercially reasonable if (i) the security procedure was chosen by |
---|
2529 | 2479 | | the customer after the bank offered, and the customer refused, a |
---|
2530 | 2480 | | security procedure that was commercially reasonable for th at |
---|
2531 | 2481 | | customer, and (ii) the customer exp ressly agreed in writing a record |
---|
2532 | 2482 | | to be bound by any payment o rder, whether or not authorized, issued |
---|
2533 | 2483 | | in its name and accepted by the bank in compliance with the bank's |
---|
2534 | 2484 | | obligations under the security procedure chosen b y the customer. |
---|
2535 | 2485 | | (d) The term "sender" in this Article includes the customer in |
---|
2536 | 2486 | | whose name a payment order is issued if the order is the authorized |
---|
2537 | 2487 | | order of the customer under subsection (a), or i t is effective as |
---|
2538 | 2488 | | the order of the customer under subsection (b). |
---|
2539 | 2489 | | |
---|
2542 | 2491 | | 2 |
---|
2543 | 2492 | | 3 |
---|
2544 | 2493 | | 4 |
---|
2545 | 2494 | | 5 |
---|
2546 | 2495 | | 6 |
---|
2547 | 2496 | | 7 |
---|
2548 | 2497 | | 8 |
---|
2549 | 2498 | | 9 |
---|
2550 | 2499 | | 10 |
---|
2551 | 2500 | | 11 |
---|
2552 | 2501 | | 12 |
---|
2553 | 2502 | | 13 |
---|
2554 | 2503 | | 14 |
---|
2555 | 2504 | | 15 |
---|
2556 | 2505 | | 16 |
---|
2557 | 2506 | | 17 |
---|
2558 | 2507 | | 18 |
---|
2559 | 2508 | | 19 |
---|
2560 | 2509 | | 20 |
---|
2561 | 2510 | | 21 |
---|
2562 | 2511 | | 22 |
---|
2563 | 2512 | | 23 |
---|
2564 | 2513 | | 24 |
---|
2565 | 2514 | | |
---|
2566 | 2515 | | (e) This section applies to ame ndments and cancellations of |
---|
2567 | 2516 | | payment orders to the same extent it applies to payment orders. |
---|
2568 | 2517 | | (f) Except as provide d in this section and in paragraph (1) of |
---|
2569 | 2518 | | subsection (a) of Section 11 of this act rights and obligatio ns |
---|
2570 | 2519 | | arising under this section or Secti on 11 of this act may not be |
---|
2571 | 2520 | | varied by agreement. |
---|
2572 | 2521 | | SECTION 27. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -203, is |
---|
2573 | 2522 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2574 | 2523 | | Section 4A-203. |
---|
2575 | 2524 | | UNENFORCEABILITY OF CERTA IN VERIFIED PAYMENT ORDERS |
---|
2576 | 2525 | | (a) If an accepted payment order is not, under subsection (a) |
---|
2577 | 2526 | | of Section 10 of this act, an authorized order of a customer |
---|
2578 | 2527 | | identified as sender, but is effective as an order of the customer |
---|
2579 | 2528 | | pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 10 of this act, the following |
---|
2580 | 2529 | | rules apply: |
---|
2581 | 2530 | | (1) By express written agreement evidenced by a record , the |
---|
2582 | 2531 | | receiving bank may limit the extent to which it is entitled to |
---|
2583 | 2532 | | enforce or retain payment of the payment order. |
---|
2584 | 2533 | | (2) The receiving bank is not entitled to enforce or retain |
---|
2585 | 2534 | | payment of the payment order if the cust omer proves that the order |
---|
2586 | 2535 | | was not caused, directly or i ndirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at |
---|
2587 | 2536 | | any time with duties to act f or the customer with respect to payment |
---|
2588 | 2537 | | orders or the security procedu re, or (ii) who obtained access to |
---|
2589 | 2538 | | transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from a |
---|
2590 | 2539 | | |
---|
2593 | 2541 | | 2 |
---|
2594 | 2542 | | 3 |
---|
2595 | 2543 | | 4 |
---|
2596 | 2544 | | 5 |
---|
2597 | 2545 | | 6 |
---|
2598 | 2546 | | 7 |
---|
2599 | 2547 | | 8 |
---|
2600 | 2548 | | 9 |
---|
2601 | 2549 | | 10 |
---|
2602 | 2550 | | 11 |
---|
2603 | 2551 | | 12 |
---|
2604 | 2552 | | 13 |
---|
2605 | 2553 | | 14 |
---|
2606 | 2554 | | 15 |
---|
2607 | 2555 | | 16 |
---|
2608 | 2556 | | 17 |
---|
2609 | 2557 | | 18 |
---|
2610 | 2558 | | 19 |
---|
2611 | 2559 | | 20 |
---|
2612 | 2560 | | 21 |
---|
2613 | 2561 | | 22 |
---|
2614 | 2562 | | 23 |
---|
2615 | 2563 | | 24 |
---|
2616 | 2564 | | |
---|
2617 | 2565 | | source controlled by the customer and without authority of the |
---|
2618 | 2566 | | receiving bank, informat ion facilitating breach of the security |
---|
2619 | 2567 | | procedure, regardless of how t he information was obtained or whether |
---|
2620 | 2568 | | the customer was at fa ult. Information includes any access device, |
---|
2621 | 2569 | | computer software, or the like. |
---|
2622 | 2570 | | (b) This section applies to amendments of paym ent orders to the |
---|
2623 | 2571 | | same extent it applies to payment orders. |
---|
2624 | 2572 | | SECTION 28. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-207, is |
---|
2625 | 2573 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2626 | 2574 | | Section 4A-207. |
---|
2627 | 2575 | | MISDESCRIPTION OF BENEFICIARY |
---|
2628 | 2576 | | (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, if, i n a payment |
---|
2629 | 2577 | | order received by the beneficiary 's bank, the name, bank acco unt |
---|
2630 | 2578 | | number, or other identification of the be neficiary refers to a |
---|
2631 | 2579 | | nonexistent or unidentifiable person or account, no person has |
---|
2632 | 2580 | | rights as a beneficiary of the order and acceptance o f the order |
---|
2633 | 2581 | | cannot occur. |
---|
2634 | 2582 | | (b) If a payment order received by the benefic iary's bank |
---|
2635 | 2583 | | identifies the beneficiary both b y name and by an identifying or |
---|
2636 | 2584 | | bank account number and the name and number identify different |
---|
2637 | 2585 | | persons, the following rules apply: |
---|
2638 | 2586 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this |
---|
2639 | 2587 | | section, if the bene ficiary's bank does not know that the name an d |
---|
2640 | 2588 | | number refer to different persons, it may rely on the number as the |
---|
2641 | 2589 | | |
---|
2644 | 2591 | | 2 |
---|
2645 | 2592 | | 3 |
---|
2646 | 2593 | | 4 |
---|
2647 | 2594 | | 5 |
---|
2648 | 2595 | | 6 |
---|
2649 | 2596 | | 7 |
---|
2650 | 2597 | | 8 |
---|
2651 | 2598 | | 9 |
---|
2652 | 2599 | | 10 |
---|
2653 | 2600 | | 11 |
---|
2654 | 2601 | | 12 |
---|
2655 | 2602 | | 13 |
---|
2656 | 2603 | | 14 |
---|
2657 | 2604 | | 15 |
---|
2658 | 2605 | | 16 |
---|
2659 | 2606 | | 17 |
---|
2660 | 2607 | | 18 |
---|
2661 | 2608 | | 19 |
---|
2662 | 2609 | | 20 |
---|
2663 | 2610 | | 21 |
---|
2664 | 2611 | | 22 |
---|
2665 | 2612 | | 23 |
---|
2666 | 2613 | | 24 |
---|
2667 | 2614 | | |
---|
2668 | 2615 | | proper identification of the beneficiary of the order. The |
---|
2669 | 2616 | | beneficiary's bank need not determine whether the name and number |
---|
2670 | 2617 | | refer to the same person. |
---|
2671 | 2618 | | (2) If the beneficiary 's bank pays the person identified by |
---|
2672 | 2619 | | name or knows that the name and number identify different persons, |
---|
2673 | 2620 | | no person has rights as beneficiary except t he person paid by the |
---|
2674 | 2621 | | beneficiary's bank if that person was entitled to r eceive payment |
---|
2675 | 2622 | | from the originator of the fun ds transfer. If no person has rights |
---|
2676 | 2623 | | as beneficiary, acceptance of the order cannot occur. |
---|
2677 | 2624 | | (c) If (i) a payment order described in subse ction (b) of this |
---|
2678 | 2625 | | section is accepted, (ii) the originator 's payment order described |
---|
2679 | 2626 | | the beneficiary inconsistently by name and number, and (iii) the |
---|
2680 | 2627 | | beneficiary's bank pays the person identified by number as permitted |
---|
2681 | 2628 | | by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section, the following |
---|
2682 | 2629 | | rules apply: |
---|
2683 | 2630 | | (1) If the originator is a ban k, the originator is obliged to |
---|
2684 | 2631 | | pay its order. |
---|
2685 | 2632 | | (2) If the originator is not a bank a nd proves that the person |
---|
2686 | 2633 | | identified by number was not entitled to receive payment from the |
---|
2687 | 2634 | | originator, the originator is not obliged to pay its order unless |
---|
2688 | 2635 | | the originator's bank proves that the originator, before a cceptance |
---|
2689 | 2636 | | of the originator's order, had notice that payment of a payment |
---|
2690 | 2637 | | order issued by the originator might be made by the beneficiary 's |
---|
2691 | 2638 | | bank on the basis of an identifying or bank account number even if |
---|
2692 | 2639 | | |
---|
2695 | 2641 | | 2 |
---|
2696 | 2642 | | 3 |
---|
2697 | 2643 | | 4 |
---|
2698 | 2644 | | 5 |
---|
2699 | 2645 | | 6 |
---|
2700 | 2646 | | 7 |
---|
2701 | 2647 | | 8 |
---|
2702 | 2648 | | 9 |
---|
2703 | 2649 | | 10 |
---|
2704 | 2650 | | 11 |
---|
2705 | 2651 | | 12 |
---|
2706 | 2652 | | 13 |
---|
2707 | 2653 | | 14 |
---|
2708 | 2654 | | 15 |
---|
2709 | 2655 | | 16 |
---|
2710 | 2656 | | 17 |
---|
2711 | 2657 | | 18 |
---|
2712 | 2658 | | 19 |
---|
2713 | 2659 | | 20 |
---|
2714 | 2660 | | 21 |
---|
2715 | 2661 | | 22 |
---|
2716 | 2662 | | 23 |
---|
2717 | 2663 | | 24 |
---|
2718 | 2664 | | |
---|
2719 | 2665 | | it identifies a person different from the named b eneficiary. Proof |
---|
2720 | 2666 | | of notice may be made by any admissible evidence. The originator's |
---|
2721 | 2667 | | bank satisfies the burden of proof if it proves tha t the originator, |
---|
2722 | 2668 | | before the payment order was accepted, signed a writing record |
---|
2723 | 2669 | | stating the information to which the notice relates. |
---|
2724 | 2670 | | (d) In a case governed by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of |
---|
2725 | 2671 | | this section, if the beneficiary 's bank rightfully pays the person |
---|
2726 | 2672 | | identified by number and that person was not entitled to receive |
---|
2727 | 2673 | | payment from the originator, the amount paid m ay be recovered from |
---|
2728 | 2674 | | that person to the extent allowed by the law governing mistake and |
---|
2729 | 2675 | | restitution as follows: |
---|
2730 | 2676 | | (1) If the originator is obliged to pay its payment order as |
---|
2731 | 2677 | | stated in subsection (c) of this sect ion, the originator has the |
---|
2732 | 2678 | | right to recover. |
---|
2733 | 2679 | | (2) If the originator is not a bank an d is not obliged to pay |
---|
2734 | 2680 | | its payment order, the originator's bank has the right to recover. |
---|
2735 | 2681 | | SECTION 29. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -208, is |
---|
2736 | 2682 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2737 | 2683 | | Section 4A-208. |
---|
2738 | 2684 | | MISDESCRIPTION OF INTERMEDIARY BANK OR BENEFICIARY 'S BANK |
---|
2739 | 2685 | | (a) This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an |
---|
2740 | 2686 | | intermediary bank or the beneficiary 's bank only by an identi fying |
---|
2741 | 2687 | | number. |
---|
2742 | 2688 | | |
---|
2745 | 2690 | | 2 |
---|
2746 | 2691 | | 3 |
---|
2747 | 2692 | | 4 |
---|
2748 | 2693 | | 5 |
---|
2749 | 2694 | | 6 |
---|
2750 | 2695 | | 7 |
---|
2751 | 2696 | | 8 |
---|
2752 | 2697 | | 9 |
---|
2753 | 2698 | | 10 |
---|
2754 | 2699 | | 11 |
---|
2755 | 2700 | | 12 |
---|
2756 | 2701 | | 13 |
---|
2757 | 2702 | | 14 |
---|
2758 | 2703 | | 15 |
---|
2759 | 2704 | | 16 |
---|
2760 | 2705 | | 17 |
---|
2761 | 2706 | | 18 |
---|
2762 | 2707 | | 19 |
---|
2763 | 2708 | | 20 |
---|
2764 | 2709 | | 21 |
---|
2765 | 2710 | | 22 |
---|
2766 | 2711 | | 23 |
---|
2767 | 2712 | | 24 |
---|
2768 | 2713 | | |
---|
2769 | 2714 | | (1) The receiving bank may rely on the num ber as the proper |
---|
2770 | 2715 | | identification of the intermediary or beneficiary 's bank and need |
---|
2771 | 2716 | | not determine whether the number identifies a bank. |
---|
2772 | 2717 | | (2) The sender is obliged to compensate the receiving bank for |
---|
2773 | 2718 | | any loss and expenses incu rred by the receiving bank as a result of |
---|
2774 | 2719 | | its reliance on the number in executing or attempting to e xecute the |
---|
2775 | 2720 | | order. |
---|
2776 | 2721 | | (b) This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an |
---|
2777 | 2722 | | intermediary bank or the beneficiary 's bank both by name and an |
---|
2778 | 2723 | | identifying number if the name and number identify different |
---|
2779 | 2724 | | persons. |
---|
2780 | 2725 | | (1) If the sender is a bank, the receivi ng bank may rely on the |
---|
2781 | 2726 | | number as the proper identification of the intermediary or |
---|
2782 | 2727 | | beneficiary's bank if the receiving bank, when it executes the |
---|
2783 | 2728 | | sender's order, does not know that the n ame and number identify |
---|
2784 | 2729 | | different persons. The receiving bank need no t determine whether |
---|
2785 | 2730 | | the name and number refer to the same person or whether the number |
---|
2786 | 2731 | | refers to a bank. The sender is obliged t o compensate the receiving |
---|
2787 | 2732 | | bank for any loss and expenses incurred by the receiving bank as a |
---|
2788 | 2733 | | result of its reliance on the num ber in executing or attempting to |
---|
2789 | 2734 | | execute the order. |
---|
2790 | 2735 | | (2) If the sender is not a bank and the receiving bank proves |
---|
2791 | 2736 | | that the sender, before the payment orde r was accepted, had notice |
---|
2792 | 2737 | | that the receiving bank might rely on the number as the proper |
---|
2793 | 2738 | | |
---|
2796 | 2740 | | 2 |
---|
2797 | 2741 | | 3 |
---|
2798 | 2742 | | 4 |
---|
2799 | 2743 | | 5 |
---|
2800 | 2744 | | 6 |
---|
2801 | 2745 | | 7 |
---|
2802 | 2746 | | 8 |
---|
2803 | 2747 | | 9 |
---|
2804 | 2748 | | 10 |
---|
2805 | 2749 | | 11 |
---|
2806 | 2750 | | 12 |
---|
2807 | 2751 | | 13 |
---|
2808 | 2752 | | 14 |
---|
2809 | 2753 | | 15 |
---|
2810 | 2754 | | 16 |
---|
2811 | 2755 | | 17 |
---|
2812 | 2756 | | 18 |
---|
2813 | 2757 | | 19 |
---|
2814 | 2758 | | 20 |
---|
2815 | 2759 | | 21 |
---|
2816 | 2760 | | 22 |
---|
2817 | 2761 | | 23 |
---|
2818 | 2762 | | 24 |
---|
2819 | 2763 | | |
---|
2820 | 2764 | | identification of the intermed iary or beneficiary's bank even if it |
---|
2821 | 2765 | | identifies a person different from the bank identified by name, the |
---|
2822 | 2766 | | rights and obligations of the sender and the receiving bank are |
---|
2823 | 2767 | | governed by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section, as |
---|
2824 | 2768 | | though the sender were a bank. Proof of notice may be made by any |
---|
2825 | 2769 | | admissible evidence. The receiving bank satisfies the burden of |
---|
2826 | 2770 | | proof if it proves that th e sender, before the payment o rder was |
---|
2827 | 2771 | | accepted, signed a writing record stating the information to which |
---|
2828 | 2772 | | the notice relates. |
---|
2829 | 2773 | | (3) Regardless of whether the sender is a bank, the receiving |
---|
2830 | 2774 | | bank may rely on the name as the proper identif ication of the |
---|
2831 | 2775 | | intermediary or beneficiary 's bank if the receiving bank, at the |
---|
2832 | 2776 | | time it executes the sender 's order, does not know that the name and |
---|
2833 | 2777 | | number identify different persons. The receiving bank need not |
---|
2834 | 2778 | | determine whether the name and number refer to the same person. |
---|
2835 | 2779 | | (4) If the receiving bank kn ows that the name and number |
---|
2836 | 2780 | | identify different persons, reliance on e ither the name or th e |
---|
2837 | 2781 | | number in executing the sender's payment order is a breach of the |
---|
2838 | 2782 | | obligation stated in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 22 |
---|
2839 | 2783 | | of this act. |
---|
2840 | 2784 | | SECTION 30. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-210, is |
---|
2841 | 2785 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2842 | 2786 | | Section 4A-210. |
---|
2843 | 2787 | | REJECTION OF PAYMENT ORDER |
---|
2844 | 2788 | | |
---|
2847 | 2790 | | 2 |
---|
2848 | 2791 | | 3 |
---|
2849 | 2792 | | 4 |
---|
2850 | 2793 | | 5 |
---|
2851 | 2794 | | 6 |
---|
2852 | 2795 | | 7 |
---|
2853 | 2796 | | 8 |
---|
2854 | 2797 | | 9 |
---|
2855 | 2798 | | 10 |
---|
2856 | 2799 | | 11 |
---|
2857 | 2800 | | 12 |
---|
2858 | 2801 | | 13 |
---|
2859 | 2802 | | 14 |
---|
2860 | 2803 | | 15 |
---|
2861 | 2804 | | 16 |
---|
2862 | 2805 | | 17 |
---|
2863 | 2806 | | 18 |
---|
2864 | 2807 | | 19 |
---|
2865 | 2808 | | 20 |
---|
2866 | 2809 | | 21 |
---|
2867 | 2810 | | 22 |
---|
2868 | 2811 | | 23 |
---|
2869 | 2812 | | 24 |
---|
2870 | 2813 | | |
---|
2871 | 2814 | | (a) A payment order is rejected by the receiving bank by a |
---|
2872 | 2815 | | notice of rejection transmitte d to the sender orally , |
---|
2873 | 2816 | | electronically, or in writing a record. A notice of rejection need |
---|
2874 | 2817 | | not use any particular words and is sufficient if it indicates that |
---|
2875 | 2818 | | the receiving bank is rejecting the order or will not execute or pay |
---|
2876 | 2819 | | the order. Rejection is ef fective when the notice is given if |
---|
2877 | 2820 | | transmission is by a means that is reasonable in the circumstances. |
---|
2878 | 2821 | | If notice of rejection is given by a means that is not reasonable, |
---|
2879 | 2822 | | rejection is effective when the notice is received. If an agreement |
---|
2880 | 2823 | | of the sender and receiving bank establishes the means to be u sed to |
---|
2881 | 2824 | | reject a payment order, (i) any means complying with the agreement |
---|
2882 | 2825 | | is reasonable and (ii) any means not complying is not reasonable |
---|
2883 | 2826 | | unless no significant delay in receipt of the notice resulted from |
---|
2884 | 2827 | | the use of the noncomplying means. |
---|
2885 | 2828 | | (b) This subsection applies if a receiving bank other than the |
---|
2886 | 2829 | | beneficiary's bank fails to execute a payment order despite the |
---|
2887 | 2830 | | existence on the execution date of a withdrawable credit balance in |
---|
2888 | 2831 | | an authorized account of the sender sufficient to cover the order. |
---|
2889 | 2832 | | If the sender does not receive notice of rejection of the order on |
---|
2890 | 2833 | | the execution date and the authorized account of the sender does not |
---|
2891 | 2834 | | bear interest, the bank is obliged to pay interest to t he sender on |
---|
2892 | 2835 | | the amount of the order for the number of days elapsing aft er the |
---|
2893 | 2836 | | execution date to the earlier of the day the order is canceled |
---|
2894 | 2837 | | pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 19 of this act or the day the |
---|
2895 | 2838 | | |
---|
2898 | 2840 | | 2 |
---|
2899 | 2841 | | 3 |
---|
2900 | 2842 | | 4 |
---|
2901 | 2843 | | 5 |
---|
2902 | 2844 | | 6 |
---|
2903 | 2845 | | 7 |
---|
2904 | 2846 | | 8 |
---|
2905 | 2847 | | 9 |
---|
2906 | 2848 | | 10 |
---|
2907 | 2849 | | 11 |
---|
2908 | 2850 | | 12 |
---|
2909 | 2851 | | 13 |
---|
2910 | 2852 | | 14 |
---|
2911 | 2853 | | 15 |
---|
2912 | 2854 | | 16 |
---|
2913 | 2855 | | 17 |
---|
2914 | 2856 | | 18 |
---|
2915 | 2857 | | 19 |
---|
2916 | 2858 | | 20 |
---|
2917 | 2859 | | 21 |
---|
2918 | 2860 | | 22 |
---|
2919 | 2861 | | 23 |
---|
2920 | 2862 | | 24 |
---|
2921 | 2863 | | |
---|
2922 | 2864 | | sender receives notice or learns that the orde r was not executed, |
---|
2923 | 2865 | | counting the final day of the period as an elapsed d ay. If the |
---|
2924 | 2866 | | withdrawable credit balance during that period falls below the |
---|
2925 | 2867 | | amount of the order, the amount of interest is reduced accordingly. |
---|
2926 | 2868 | | (c) If a receiving bank suspends payment s, all unaccepted |
---|
2927 | 2869 | | payment orders issued to it are deemed rejected at the time the bank |
---|
2928 | 2870 | | suspends payments. |
---|
2929 | 2871 | | (d) Acceptance of a payment order precludes a later rejection |
---|
2930 | 2872 | | of the order. Rejection of a payment order precludes a later |
---|
2931 | 2873 | | acceptance of the order. |
---|
2932 | 2874 | | SECTION 31. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-211, is |
---|
2933 | 2875 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
2934 | 2876 | | Section 4A-211. |
---|
2935 | 2877 | | CANCELLATION AND AME NDMENT OF PAYMENT ORDER |
---|
2936 | 2878 | | (a) A communication of the se nder of a payment order canceling |
---|
2937 | 2879 | | or amending the order may be transmitted to th e receiving bank |
---|
2938 | 2880 | | orally, electronically, or in writing a record. If a security |
---|
2939 | 2881 | | procedure is in effe ct between the sender and the receiving bank, |
---|
2940 | 2882 | | the communication is not effec tive to cancel or amend the order |
---|
2941 | 2883 | | unless the communication is verified pursuant to the security |
---|
2942 | 2884 | | procedure or the bank agrees to the cancellation or amendment. |
---|
2943 | 2885 | | (b) Subject to subse ction (a) of this sect ion, a communication |
---|
2944 | 2886 | | by the sender canceling or amendi ng a payment order is effective to |
---|
2945 | 2887 | | cancel or amend the order if notice of the co mmunication is received |
---|
2946 | 2888 | | |
---|
2949 | 2890 | | 2 |
---|
2950 | 2891 | | 3 |
---|
2951 | 2892 | | 4 |
---|
2952 | 2893 | | 5 |
---|
2953 | 2894 | | 6 |
---|
2954 | 2895 | | 7 |
---|
2955 | 2896 | | 8 |
---|
2956 | 2897 | | 9 |
---|
2957 | 2898 | | 10 |
---|
2958 | 2899 | | 11 |
---|
2959 | 2900 | | 12 |
---|
2960 | 2901 | | 13 |
---|
2961 | 2902 | | 14 |
---|
2962 | 2903 | | 15 |
---|
2963 | 2904 | | 16 |
---|
2964 | 2905 | | 17 |
---|
2965 | 2906 | | 18 |
---|
2966 | 2907 | | 19 |
---|
2967 | 2908 | | 20 |
---|
2968 | 2909 | | 21 |
---|
2969 | 2910 | | 22 |
---|
2970 | 2911 | | 23 |
---|
2971 | 2912 | | 24 |
---|
2972 | 2913 | | |
---|
2973 | 2914 | | at a time and in a manner affording the receiving bank a reasonable |
---|
2974 | 2915 | | opportunity to act on the comm unication before the bank accepts the |
---|
2975 | 2916 | | payment order. |
---|
2976 | 2917 | | (c) After a payment order has been accepted, cancellation or |
---|
2977 | 2918 | | amendment of the order is not effective unless the receiving bank |
---|
2978 | 2919 | | agrees or a funds-transfer system rule allows cancell ation or |
---|
2979 | 2920 | | amendment without agreement of the bank. |
---|
2980 | 2921 | | (1) With respect to a pay ment order accepted by a receiving |
---|
2981 | 2922 | | bank other than the beneficiary 's bank, cancellation or amendment is |
---|
2982 | 2923 | | not effective unless a conforming cancellation or amendment of the |
---|
2983 | 2924 | | payment order issued by the rec eiving bank is also made. |
---|
2984 | 2925 | | (2) With respect to a payme nt order accepted by the |
---|
2985 | 2926 | | beneficiary's bank, cancellation or amendment is not ef fective |
---|
2986 | 2927 | | unless the order was issued in execution of an unauthorized payment |
---|
2987 | 2928 | | order, or because of a m istake by a sender in the funds transfer |
---|
2988 | 2929 | | which resulted in the issuance of a payment order (i) that is a |
---|
2989 | 2930 | | duplicate of a payment order previously issued by t he sender, (ii) |
---|
2990 | 2931 | | that orders payment to a beneficiary not entitled to receive payment |
---|
2991 | 2932 | | from the originator, or (iii) that or ders payment in an amount |
---|
2992 | 2933 | | greater than the amount the beneficiary was entitled to receive from |
---|
2993 | 2934 | | the originator. If the payment order i s canceled or amended, the |
---|
2994 | 2935 | | beneficiary's bank is entitled to recover from the beneficiary any |
---|
2995 | 2936 | | amount paid to the beneficia ry to the extent allowed by the law |
---|
2996 | 2937 | | governing mistake and restitution. |
---|
2997 | 2938 | | |
---|
3000 | 2940 | | 2 |
---|
3001 | 2941 | | 3 |
---|
3002 | 2942 | | 4 |
---|
3003 | 2943 | | 5 |
---|
3004 | 2944 | | 6 |
---|
3005 | 2945 | | 7 |
---|
3006 | 2946 | | 8 |
---|
3007 | 2947 | | 9 |
---|
3008 | 2948 | | 10 |
---|
3009 | 2949 | | 11 |
---|
3010 | 2950 | | 12 |
---|
3011 | 2951 | | 13 |
---|
3012 | 2952 | | 14 |
---|
3013 | 2953 | | 15 |
---|
3014 | 2954 | | 16 |
---|
3015 | 2955 | | 17 |
---|
3016 | 2956 | | 18 |
---|
3017 | 2957 | | 19 |
---|
3018 | 2958 | | 20 |
---|
3019 | 2959 | | 21 |
---|
3020 | 2960 | | 22 |
---|
3021 | 2961 | | 23 |
---|
3022 | 2962 | | 24 |
---|
3023 | 2963 | | |
---|
3024 | 2964 | | (d) An unaccepted payment order is canceled by operation of la w |
---|
3025 | 2965 | | at the close of the fifth funds-transfer business day of the |
---|
3026 | 2966 | | receiving bank after the execution da te or payment date of the |
---|
3027 | 2967 | | order. |
---|
3028 | 2968 | | (e) A canceled payment order cannot be acc epted. If an |
---|
3029 | 2969 | | accepted payment order is canceled, the acceptance is nullified an d |
---|
3030 | 2970 | | no person has any right or obligation based on the acceptance. |
---|
3031 | 2971 | | Amendment of a payment order is de emed to be cancellatio n of the |
---|
3032 | 2972 | | original order at the time of amendment and i ssue of a new payment |
---|
3033 | 2973 | | order in the amended form at the same time. |
---|
3034 | 2974 | | (f) Unless otherwise provided in an agreement of the parties or |
---|
3035 | 2975 | | in a funds-transfer system rule, if the receiving bank, after |
---|
3036 | 2976 | | accepting a payment order, agrees to cancellation or amendment of |
---|
3037 | 2977 | | the order by the sender or is bound by a funds -transfer system rule |
---|
3038 | 2978 | | allowing cancellation or amendment without the bank's agreement, the |
---|
3039 | 2979 | | sender, whether or not cancellation or a mendment is effective, is |
---|
3040 | 2980 | | liable to the bank for any loss and expenses, incl uding reasonable |
---|
3041 | 2981 | | attorney's fees, incurred by the bank as a result of the |
---|
3042 | 2982 | | cancellation or amendment or attempted cancellation or amendment. |
---|
3043 | 2983 | | (g) A payment order is not revoked by t he death or legal |
---|
3044 | 2984 | | incapacity of the sender unless the receiving bank knows o f the |
---|
3045 | 2985 | | death or of an adjudication of incapacity by a court of competent |
---|
3046 | 2986 | | jurisdiction and has reasonable opportunity to act before acceptance |
---|
3047 | 2987 | | of the order. |
---|
3048 | 2988 | | |
---|
3051 | 2990 | | 2 |
---|
3052 | 2991 | | 3 |
---|
3053 | 2992 | | 4 |
---|
3054 | 2993 | | 5 |
---|
3055 | 2994 | | 6 |
---|
3056 | 2995 | | 7 |
---|
3057 | 2996 | | 8 |
---|
3058 | 2997 | | 9 |
---|
3059 | 2998 | | 10 |
---|
3060 | 2999 | | 11 |
---|
3061 | 3000 | | 12 |
---|
3062 | 3001 | | 13 |
---|
3063 | 3002 | | 14 |
---|
3064 | 3003 | | 15 |
---|
3065 | 3004 | | 16 |
---|
3066 | 3005 | | 17 |
---|
3067 | 3006 | | 18 |
---|
3068 | 3007 | | 19 |
---|
3069 | 3008 | | 20 |
---|
3070 | 3009 | | 21 |
---|
3071 | 3010 | | 22 |
---|
3072 | 3011 | | 23 |
---|
3073 | 3012 | | 24 |
---|
3074 | 3013 | | |
---|
3075 | 3014 | | (h) A funds-transfer system rule is not effect ive to the extent |
---|
3076 | 3015 | | it conflicts with paragraph (2) of s ubsection (c) of this section. |
---|
3077 | 3016 | | SECTION 32. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -305, is |
---|
3078 | 3017 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3079 | 3018 | | Section 4A-305. |
---|
3080 | 3019 | | LIABILITY FOR LATE OR I MPROPER EXECUTION OR FAILURE TO |
---|
3081 | 3020 | | EXECUTE PAYMENT ORDER |
---|
3082 | 3021 | | (a) If a funds transfer is completed but execution of a paymen t |
---|
3083 | 3022 | | order by the receiving bank in breach of Section 22 of this act |
---|
3084 | 3023 | | results in delay in p ayment to the beneficiary, the bank is obliged |
---|
3085 | 3024 | | to pay interest to eithe r the originator or the beneficiary of the |
---|
3086 | 3025 | | funds transfer for the period of delay caused by the im proper |
---|
3087 | 3026 | | execution. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, |
---|
3088 | 3027 | | additional damages are not recoverable. |
---|
3089 | 3028 | | (b) If execution of a pa yment order by a rec eiving bank in |
---|
3090 | 3029 | | breach of Section 22 of this act results in (i) noncompletion of the |
---|
3091 | 3030 | | funds transfer, (ii) failure to use an intermediary bank designated |
---|
3092 | 3031 | | by the originator, or (iii) issua nce of a payment order that does |
---|
3093 | 3032 | | not comply with the terms of the payme nt order of the originator, |
---|
3094 | 3033 | | the bank is liable to the originator for its expenses in the funds |
---|
3095 | 3034 | | transfer and for incidental expenses and interest losses, to the |
---|
3096 | 3035 | | extent not covered by sub section (a) of this section, resulting from |
---|
3097 | 3036 | | the improper execution. Ex cept as provided in subsection (c) of |
---|
3098 | 3037 | | this section, additional damages are not recoverable. |
---|
3099 | 3038 | | |
---|
3102 | 3040 | | 2 |
---|
3103 | 3041 | | 3 |
---|
3104 | 3042 | | 4 |
---|
3105 | 3043 | | 5 |
---|
3106 | 3044 | | 6 |
---|
3107 | 3045 | | 7 |
---|
3108 | 3046 | | 8 |
---|
3109 | 3047 | | 9 |
---|
3110 | 3048 | | 10 |
---|
3111 | 3049 | | 11 |
---|
3112 | 3050 | | 12 |
---|
3113 | 3051 | | 13 |
---|
3114 | 3052 | | 14 |
---|
3115 | 3053 | | 15 |
---|
3116 | 3054 | | 16 |
---|
3117 | 3055 | | 17 |
---|
3118 | 3056 | | 18 |
---|
3119 | 3057 | | 19 |
---|
3120 | 3058 | | 20 |
---|
3121 | 3059 | | 21 |
---|
3122 | 3060 | | 22 |
---|
3123 | 3061 | | 23 |
---|
3124 | 3062 | | 24 |
---|
3125 | 3063 | | |
---|
3126 | 3064 | | (c) In addition to the amounts payable under subsections (a) |
---|
3127 | 3065 | | and (b) of this section, damage s, including consequential damages, |
---|
3128 | 3066 | | are recoverable to the extent provided in an express written |
---|
3129 | 3067 | | agreement of the receiving bank , evidenced by a record. |
---|
3130 | 3068 | | (d) If a receiving bank fails to execute a payment order it was |
---|
3131 | 3069 | | obliged by express agreement to execut e, the receiving bank is |
---|
3132 | 3070 | | liable to the sender for i ts expenses in the t ransaction and for |
---|
3133 | 3071 | | incidental expenses and interest losses resulting from the failure |
---|
3134 | 3072 | | to execute. Additional damages, incl uding consequential damages, |
---|
3135 | 3073 | | are recoverable to the extent pro vided in an express written |
---|
3136 | 3074 | | agreement of the receiv ing bank, evidenced by a record , but are not |
---|
3137 | 3075 | | otherwise recoverable. |
---|
3138 | 3076 | | (e) Reasonable attorney 's fees are recoverable if demand for |
---|
3139 | 3077 | | compensation under subsection (a) or (b) of this section is made and |
---|
3140 | 3078 | | refused before an action is brought on the clai m. If a claim is |
---|
3141 | 3079 | | made for breach of an agreement under subsection (d) of this section |
---|
3142 | 3080 | | and the agreement does not provide for damages, reasonable |
---|
3143 | 3081 | | attorney's fees are recoverabl e if demand for compensation under |
---|
3144 | 3082 | | subsection (d) of this section is made and re fused before an action |
---|
3145 | 3083 | | is brought on the claim. |
---|
3146 | 3084 | | (f) Except as stated in this section, the liability of a |
---|
3147 | 3085 | | receiving bank under subsections (a) and (b) of this section may not |
---|
3148 | 3086 | | be varied by agreement. |
---|
3149 | 3087 | | |
---|
3152 | 3089 | | 2 |
---|
3153 | 3090 | | 3 |
---|
3154 | 3091 | | 4 |
---|
3155 | 3092 | | 5 |
---|
3156 | 3093 | | 6 |
---|
3157 | 3094 | | 7 |
---|
3158 | 3095 | | 8 |
---|
3159 | 3096 | | 9 |
---|
3160 | 3097 | | 10 |
---|
3161 | 3098 | | 11 |
---|
3162 | 3099 | | 12 |
---|
3163 | 3100 | | 13 |
---|
3164 | 3101 | | 14 |
---|
3165 | 3102 | | 15 |
---|
3166 | 3103 | | 16 |
---|
3167 | 3104 | | 17 |
---|
3168 | 3105 | | 18 |
---|
3169 | 3106 | | 19 |
---|
3170 | 3107 | | 20 |
---|
3171 | 3108 | | 21 |
---|
3172 | 3109 | | 22 |
---|
3173 | 3110 | | 23 |
---|
3174 | 3111 | | 24 |
---|
3175 | 3112 | | |
---|
3176 | 3113 | | SECTION 33. AMENDATORY 12A O.S . 2021, Section 5-104, is |
---|
3177 | 3114 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3178 | 3115 | | Section 5-104. |
---|
3179 | 3116 | | Formal Requirements. |
---|
3180 | 3117 | | A letter of credit, confirmation , advice, transfer, amendment, |
---|
3181 | 3118 | | or cancellation may be issued in any form that is a signed record |
---|
3182 | 3119 | | and is authenticated: |
---|
3183 | 3120 | | (1) By a signature; or |
---|
3184 | 3121 | | (2) In accordance with the agreement of the parties or the |
---|
3185 | 3122 | | standard practice referred to in subsection (e) of |
---|
3186 | 3123 | | Section 5-108 of this title. |
---|
3187 | 3124 | | SECTION 34. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 5-116, is |
---|
3188 | 3125 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3189 | 3126 | | Section 5-116. |
---|
3190 | 3127 | | Choice of Law and Forum. |
---|
3191 | 3128 | | (a) The liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for |
---|
3192 | 3129 | | action or omission is governed by the law of the jurisdi ction chosen |
---|
3193 | 3130 | | by an agreement in the form of a record sig ned or otherwise |
---|
3194 | 3131 | | authenticated by the affected parties in the manner provided in |
---|
3195 | 3132 | | Section 5-104 of this title or by a provision in the person 's letter |
---|
3196 | 3133 | | of credit, confirmation, or other undertaking. Th e jurisdiction |
---|
3197 | 3134 | | whose law is chosen need not bear any rel ation to the transaction. |
---|
3198 | 3135 | | (b) Unless subsection (a) of this sectio n applies, the |
---|
3199 | 3136 | | liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for action or |
---|
3200 | 3137 | | |
---|
3203 | 3139 | | 2 |
---|
3204 | 3140 | | 3 |
---|
3205 | 3141 | | 4 |
---|
3206 | 3142 | | 5 |
---|
3207 | 3143 | | 6 |
---|
3208 | 3144 | | 7 |
---|
3209 | 3145 | | 8 |
---|
3210 | 3146 | | 9 |
---|
3211 | 3147 | | 10 |
---|
3212 | 3148 | | 11 |
---|
3213 | 3149 | | 12 |
---|
3214 | 3150 | | 13 |
---|
3215 | 3151 | | 14 |
---|
3216 | 3152 | | 15 |
---|
3217 | 3153 | | 16 |
---|
3218 | 3154 | | 17 |
---|
3219 | 3155 | | 18 |
---|
3220 | 3156 | | 19 |
---|
3221 | 3157 | | 20 |
---|
3222 | 3158 | | 21 |
---|
3223 | 3159 | | 22 |
---|
3224 | 3160 | | 23 |
---|
3225 | 3161 | | 24 |
---|
3226 | 3162 | | |
---|
3227 | 3163 | | omission is governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the |
---|
3228 | 3164 | | person is located. The person is consider ed to be located at the |
---|
3229 | 3165 | | address indicated in the person's undertaking. If more than one |
---|
3230 | 3166 | | address is indicated, the person is considered to be located at the |
---|
3231 | 3167 | | address from which the person 's undertaking was issued. |
---|
3232 | 3168 | | (c) For the purpose of jurisdiction, choic e of law, and |
---|
3233 | 3169 | | recognition of interbranch letters of credit, but not enforcement of |
---|
3234 | 3170 | | a judgment, all branches of a bank are considered separate juridical |
---|
3235 | 3171 | | entities and a bank is considered to be located at the place where |
---|
3236 | 3172 | | its relevant branch is considered to be located under this |
---|
3237 | 3173 | | subsection (d) of this section. |
---|
3238 | 3174 | | (d) A branch of a bank is considered to be located at the |
---|
3239 | 3175 | | address indicated in the branch's undertaking. If more than one |
---|
3240 | 3176 | | address is indicated, the branch is co nsidered to be located at the |
---|
3241 | 3177 | | address from which the undertaking was issued. |
---|
3242 | 3178 | | (c) (e) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the |
---|
3243 | 3179 | | liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser is governed by |
---|
3244 | 3180 | | any rules of custom or practice, such as the Unif orm Customs and |
---|
3245 | 3181 | | Practice for Documentary Credits, to which the letter of credit, |
---|
3246 | 3182 | | confirmation, or other undertaking is expressly made subject. If: |
---|
3247 | 3183 | | (1) This article would govern the liability of an issuer, |
---|
3248 | 3184 | | nominated person, or adviser under subsection (a) or |
---|
3249 | 3185 | | (b) of this section; |
---|
3250 | 3186 | | |
---|
3253 | 3188 | | 2 |
---|
3254 | 3189 | | 3 |
---|
3255 | 3190 | | 4 |
---|
3256 | 3191 | | 5 |
---|
3257 | 3192 | | 6 |
---|
3258 | 3193 | | 7 |
---|
3259 | 3194 | | 8 |
---|
3260 | 3195 | | 9 |
---|
3261 | 3196 | | 10 |
---|
3262 | 3197 | | 11 |
---|
3263 | 3198 | | 12 |
---|
3264 | 3199 | | 13 |
---|
3265 | 3200 | | 14 |
---|
3266 | 3201 | | 15 |
---|
3267 | 3202 | | 16 |
---|
3268 | 3203 | | 17 |
---|
3269 | 3204 | | 18 |
---|
3270 | 3205 | | 19 |
---|
3271 | 3206 | | 20 |
---|
3272 | 3207 | | 21 |
---|
3273 | 3208 | | 22 |
---|
3274 | 3209 | | 23 |
---|
3275 | 3210 | | 24 |
---|
3276 | 3211 | | |
---|
3277 | 3212 | | (2) The relevant undertaking incorporates rules of custom |
---|
3278 | 3213 | | or practice; and |
---|
3279 | 3214 | | (3) There is conflict between this article and those rules |
---|
3280 | 3215 | | as applied to that undertaking, |
---|
3281 | 3216 | | those rules govern except to the extent of any conflict with the |
---|
3282 | 3217 | | nonvariable provisions specified in subse ction (c) of Section 5-103 |
---|
3283 | 3218 | | of this title. |
---|
3284 | 3219 | | (d) (f) If there is conflict between this article and Article |
---|
3285 | 3220 | | 3, 4, 4A, or 9 of this title, this article governs. |
---|
3286 | 3221 | | (e) (g) The forum for settling disputes arising out of an |
---|
3287 | 3222 | | undertaking within this article may be c hosen in the manner and with |
---|
3288 | 3223 | | the binding effect that governing law may be chosen in accordance |
---|
3289 | 3224 | | with subsection (a) of this section. |
---|
3290 | 3225 | | SECTION 35. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 7-102, is |
---|
3291 | 3226 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3292 | 3227 | | Section 7-102. |
---|
3293 | 3228 | | Definitions and Index of Definitions. |
---|
3294 | 3229 | | (a) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires |
---|
3295 | 3230 | | (1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill |
---|
3296 | 3231 | | of lading or other document of title ack nowledges possession of |
---|
3297 | 3232 | | goods and contracts to deliver them. |
---|
3298 | 3233 | | (2) "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading. |
---|
3299 | 3234 | | (3) "Consignee" means a person named in a bill of lading to |
---|
3300 | 3235 | | which or to whose order the bill promises delivery. |
---|
3301 | 3236 | | |
---|
3304 | 3238 | | 2 |
---|
3305 | 3239 | | 3 |
---|
3306 | 3240 | | 4 |
---|
3307 | 3241 | | 5 |
---|
3308 | 3242 | | 6 |
---|
3309 | 3243 | | 7 |
---|
3310 | 3244 | | 8 |
---|
3311 | 3245 | | 9 |
---|
3312 | 3246 | | 10 |
---|
3313 | 3247 | | 11 |
---|
3314 | 3248 | | 12 |
---|
3315 | 3249 | | 13 |
---|
3316 | 3250 | | 14 |
---|
3317 | 3251 | | 15 |
---|
3318 | 3252 | | 16 |
---|
3319 | 3253 | | 17 |
---|
3320 | 3254 | | 18 |
---|
3321 | 3255 | | 19 |
---|
3322 | 3256 | | 20 |
---|
3323 | 3257 | | 21 |
---|
3324 | 3258 | | 22 |
---|
3325 | 3259 | | 23 |
---|
3326 | 3260 | | 24 |
---|
3327 | 3261 | | |
---|
3328 | 3262 | | (4) "Consignor" means the person named in a bil l of lading as |
---|
3329 | 3263 | | the person from whom the goods have been received for s hipment. |
---|
3330 | 3264 | | (5) "Delivery order" means a record that contains an order to |
---|
3331 | 3265 | | deliver goods directed to a warehouse, carrier, or other person that |
---|
3332 | 3266 | | in the ordinary course of business issues war ehouse receipts or |
---|
3333 | 3267 | | bills of lading. |
---|
3334 | 3268 | | (6) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of |
---|
3335 | 3269 | | reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing. |
---|
3336 | 3270 | | (7) "Goods" means all things that are treated as movable for |
---|
3337 | 3271 | | the purposes of a con tract of storage or transp ortation. |
---|
3338 | 3272 | | (8) "Issuer" means a bailee that issues a document of title or, |
---|
3339 | 3273 | | in the case of an unaccepted delivery order, the person that orders |
---|
3340 | 3274 | | the possessor of goods to deliver. The term includes a person for |
---|
3341 | 3275 | | which an agent or employee purports to act in issuing a document if |
---|
3342 | 3276 | | the agent or employee has real or apparent autho rity to issue |
---|
3343 | 3277 | | documents, even if the issuer did not receive any goods, the goods |
---|
3344 | 3278 | | were misdescribed, or in any other respect the agent or employee |
---|
3345 | 3279 | | violated the issuer's instructions. |
---|
3346 | 3280 | | (9) "Person entitled under the d ocument" means the holder, in |
---|
3347 | 3281 | | the case of a negotiable document of titl e, or the person to which |
---|
3348 | 3282 | | delivery of the goods is to be made by the terms of, or pursuan t to |
---|
3349 | 3283 | | instructions in a record under, a no nnegotiable document of ti tle. |
---|
3350 | 3284 | | |
---|
3353 | 3286 | | 2 |
---|
3354 | 3287 | | 3 |
---|
3355 | 3288 | | 4 |
---|
3356 | 3289 | | 5 |
---|
3357 | 3290 | | 6 |
---|
3358 | 3291 | | 7 |
---|
3359 | 3292 | | 8 |
---|
3360 | 3293 | | 9 |
---|
3361 | 3294 | | 10 |
---|
3362 | 3295 | | 11 |
---|
3363 | 3296 | | 12 |
---|
3364 | 3297 | | 13 |
---|
3365 | 3298 | | 14 |
---|
3366 | 3299 | | 15 |
---|
3367 | 3300 | | 16 |
---|
3368 | 3301 | | 17 |
---|
3369 | 3302 | | 18 |
---|
3370 | 3303 | | 19 |
---|
3371 | 3304 | | 20 |
---|
3372 | 3305 | | 21 |
---|
3373 | 3306 | | 22 |
---|
3374 | 3307 | | 23 |
---|
3375 | 3308 | | 24 |
---|
3376 | 3309 | | |
---|
3377 | 3310 | | (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible |
---|
3378 | 3311 | | medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is |
---|
3379 | 3312 | | retrievable in perceivable form. |
---|
3380 | 3313 | | (11) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or ado pt |
---|
3381 | 3314 | | a record: |
---|
3382 | 3315 | | (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or |
---|
3383 | 3316 | | (B) to attach to or logically associa te with the record an |
---|
3384 | 3317 | | electronic sound, symbol, or process. |
---|
3385 | 3318 | | (12) "Shipper" means a person that enters into a contract of |
---|
3386 | 3319 | | transportation with a carrier. |
---|
3387 | 3320 | | (13) (11) "Warehouse" means a person engaged in the business of |
---|
3388 | 3321 | | storing goods for hire. |
---|
3389 | 3322 | | (b) Definitions in other articles applying to this article and |
---|
3390 | 3323 | | the sections in which they appear are: |
---|
3391 | 3324 | | (1) "Contract for sale", Section 2-106. |
---|
3392 | 3325 | | (2) "Lessee in the ordinary c ourse of business", Section 2A- |
---|
3393 | 3326 | | 103. |
---|
3394 | 3327 | | (3) "Receipt" of goods, Section 2-103. |
---|
3395 | 3328 | | (c) In addition Article 1 contains general defini tions and |
---|
3396 | 3329 | | principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout |
---|
3397 | 3330 | | this article. |
---|
3398 | 3331 | | SECTION 36. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, S ection 7-106, is |
---|
3399 | 3332 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3400 | 3333 | | Section 7-106. |
---|
3401 | 3334 | | |
---|
3404 | 3336 | | 2 |
---|
3405 | 3337 | | 3 |
---|
3406 | 3338 | | 4 |
---|
3407 | 3339 | | 5 |
---|
3408 | 3340 | | 6 |
---|
3409 | 3341 | | 7 |
---|
3410 | 3342 | | 8 |
---|
3411 | 3343 | | 9 |
---|
3412 | 3344 | | 10 |
---|
3413 | 3345 | | 11 |
---|
3414 | 3346 | | 12 |
---|
3415 | 3347 | | 13 |
---|
3416 | 3348 | | 14 |
---|
3417 | 3349 | | 15 |
---|
3418 | 3350 | | 16 |
---|
3419 | 3351 | | 17 |
---|
3420 | 3352 | | 18 |
---|
3421 | 3353 | | 19 |
---|
3422 | 3354 | | 20 |
---|
3423 | 3355 | | 21 |
---|
3424 | 3356 | | 22 |
---|
3425 | 3357 | | 23 |
---|
3426 | 3358 | | 24 |
---|
3427 | 3359 | | |
---|
3428 | 3360 | | Control of Electronic Document of Title. |
---|
3429 | 3361 | | (a) A person has control of an electronic document of title if |
---|
3430 | 3362 | | a system employed for evidencing the transfer of interests in the |
---|
3431 | 3363 | | electronic document reli ably establishes that person as the person |
---|
3432 | 3364 | | to which the electronic docu ment was issued or tran sferred. |
---|
3433 | 3365 | | (b) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a |
---|
3434 | 3366 | | person is deemed to have has control of an electronic document of |
---|
3435 | 3367 | | title, if the document is created, stored, and assigned transferred |
---|
3436 | 3368 | | in such a manner that: |
---|
3437 | 3369 | | (1) a single authoritative copy of the document exists which |
---|
3438 | 3370 | | is unique, identifiable, and, except as otherwise provided in |
---|
3439 | 3371 | | paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) o f this subsection, unalterable; |
---|
3440 | 3372 | | (2) the authoritative copy identifies the person asserting |
---|
3441 | 3373 | | control as: |
---|
3442 | 3374 | | (A) the person to which th e document was issued; or |
---|
3443 | 3375 | | (B) if the authoritative copy indicates that the document |
---|
3444 | 3376 | | has been transferred, the person to which the document |
---|
3445 | 3377 | | was most recently trans ferred; |
---|
3446 | 3378 | | (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by |
---|
3447 | 3379 | | the person asserting control or its designated custodian ; |
---|
3448 | 3380 | | (4) copies or amendments that add or change an identified |
---|
3449 | 3381 | | assignee transferee of the authoritative copy can be made only wit h |
---|
3450 | 3382 | | the consent of the person asse rting control; |
---|
3451 | 3383 | | |
---|
3454 | 3385 | | 2 |
---|
3455 | 3386 | | 3 |
---|
3456 | 3387 | | 4 |
---|
3457 | 3388 | | 5 |
---|
3458 | 3389 | | 6 |
---|
3459 | 3390 | | 7 |
---|
3460 | 3391 | | 8 |
---|
3461 | 3392 | | 9 |
---|
3462 | 3393 | | 10 |
---|
3463 | 3394 | | 11 |
---|
3464 | 3395 | | 12 |
---|
3465 | 3396 | | 13 |
---|
3466 | 3397 | | 14 |
---|
3467 | 3398 | | 15 |
---|
3468 | 3399 | | 16 |
---|
3469 | 3400 | | 17 |
---|
3470 | 3401 | | 18 |
---|
3471 | 3402 | | 19 |
---|
3472 | 3403 | | 20 |
---|
3473 | 3404 | | 21 |
---|
3474 | 3405 | | 22 |
---|
3475 | 3406 | | 23 |
---|
3476 | 3407 | | 24 |
---|
3477 | 3408 | | |
---|
3478 | 3409 | | (5) each copy of the auth oritative copy and an y copy of a copy |
---|
3479 | 3410 | | is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the authoritative |
---|
3480 | 3411 | | copy; and |
---|
3481 | 3412 | | (6) any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily |
---|
3482 | 3413 | | identifiable as authorized or unauthorized. |
---|
3483 | 3414 | | (c) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a |
---|
3484 | 3415 | | person has control of an electronic document of title, if an |
---|
3485 | 3416 | | authoritative electronic copy of the document, a record attached to |
---|
3486 | 3417 | | or logically associated with the elec tronic copy, or a system in |
---|
3487 | 3418 | | which the electronic copy is recorded: |
---|
3488 | 3419 | | (1) enables the person re adily to identify each electronic copy |
---|
3489 | 3420 | | as either an authoritative copy or a nonauthoritative copy; |
---|
3490 | 3421 | | (2) enables the person readily to identify itself in any way, |
---|
3491 | 3422 | | including by name, identify ing number, cryptographic key, office, or |
---|
3492 | 3423 | | account number, as the person to which each authoritative electronic |
---|
3493 | 3424 | | copy was issued or transferred; and |
---|
3494 | 3425 | | (3) gives the person exclusive power , subject to subsection (d) |
---|
3495 | 3426 | | of this section, to: |
---|
3496 | 3427 | | (A) prevent others from addi ng or changing the person to |
---|
3497 | 3428 | | which each authoritative electronic copy has been |
---|
3498 | 3429 | | issued or transferred; and |
---|
3499 | 3430 | | (B) transfer control of each authoritative electronic |
---|
3500 | 3431 | | copy. |
---|
3501 | 3432 | | |
---|
3504 | 3434 | | 2 |
---|
3505 | 3435 | | 3 |
---|
3506 | 3436 | | 4 |
---|
3507 | 3437 | | 5 |
---|
3508 | 3438 | | 6 |
---|
3509 | 3439 | | 7 |
---|
3510 | 3440 | | 8 |
---|
3511 | 3441 | | 9 |
---|
3512 | 3442 | | 10 |
---|
3513 | 3443 | | 11 |
---|
3514 | 3444 | | 12 |
---|
3515 | 3445 | | 13 |
---|
3516 | 3446 | | 14 |
---|
3517 | 3447 | | 15 |
---|
3518 | 3448 | | 16 |
---|
3519 | 3449 | | 17 |
---|
3520 | 3450 | | 18 |
---|
3521 | 3451 | | 19 |
---|
3522 | 3452 | | 20 |
---|
3523 | 3453 | | 21 |
---|
3524 | 3454 | | 22 |
---|
3525 | 3455 | | 23 |
---|
3526 | 3456 | | 24 |
---|
3527 | 3457 | | |
---|
3528 | 3458 | | (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section, a power is |
---|
3529 | 3459 | | exclusive under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) of |
---|
3530 | 3460 | | subsection (c) of this section even if: |
---|
3531 | 3461 | | (1) the authoritative electronic copy, a record attached to or |
---|
3532 | 3462 | | logically associated with the authoritative electronic copy, or a |
---|
3533 | 3463 | | system in which the authoritative electronic copy is re corded limits |
---|
3534 | 3464 | | the use of the document of title or has a protocol that is |
---|
3535 | 3465 | | programmed to cause a change, including a transfer or loss of |
---|
3536 | 3466 | | control; or |
---|
3537 | 3467 | | (2) the power is shared with another person. |
---|
3538 | 3468 | | (e) A power of a person is not shared with another person under |
---|
3539 | 3469 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section and the person's |
---|
3540 | 3470 | | power is not exclusive if: |
---|
3541 | 3471 | | (1) the person can exercise the power only if the power also is |
---|
3542 | 3472 | | exercised by the other person; and |
---|
3543 | 3473 | | (2) the other person: |
---|
3544 | 3474 | | (A) can exercise the power without exer cise of the power |
---|
3545 | 3475 | | by the person; or |
---|
3546 | 3476 | | (B) is the transferor to the person of an interest i n the |
---|
3547 | 3477 | | document of title. |
---|
3548 | 3478 | | (f) If a person has the powers specified in subparagraphs (A) |
---|
3549 | 3479 | | and (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this section, the |
---|
3550 | 3480 | | powers are presumed to be exclusive. |
---|
3551 | 3481 | | |
---|
3554 | 3483 | | 2 |
---|
3555 | 3484 | | 3 |
---|
3556 | 3485 | | 4 |
---|
3557 | 3486 | | 5 |
---|
3558 | 3487 | | 6 |
---|
3559 | 3488 | | 7 |
---|
3560 | 3489 | | 8 |
---|
3561 | 3490 | | 9 |
---|
3562 | 3491 | | 10 |
---|
3563 | 3492 | | 11 |
---|
3564 | 3493 | | 12 |
---|
3565 | 3494 | | 13 |
---|
3566 | 3495 | | 14 |
---|
3567 | 3496 | | 15 |
---|
3568 | 3497 | | 16 |
---|
3569 | 3498 | | 17 |
---|
3570 | 3499 | | 18 |
---|
3571 | 3500 | | 19 |
---|
3572 | 3501 | | 20 |
---|
3573 | 3502 | | 21 |
---|
3574 | 3503 | | 22 |
---|
3575 | 3504 | | 23 |
---|
3576 | 3505 | | 24 |
---|
3577 | 3506 | | |
---|
3578 | 3507 | | (g) A person has control of an electronic document of title if |
---|
3579 | 3508 | | another person, other than the transf eror to the person of an |
---|
3580 | 3509 | | interest in the document: |
---|
3581 | 3510 | | (1) has control of the document and acknowledge s that it has |
---|
3582 | 3511 | | control on behalf of the person; or |
---|
3583 | 3512 | | (2) obtains control of th e document after having acknowledged |
---|
3584 | 3513 | | that it will obtain control of the document on behalf of the person. |
---|
3585 | 3514 | | (h) A person that has control under this section is not |
---|
3586 | 3515 | | required to acknowledge that it has control on behal f of another |
---|
3587 | 3516 | | person. |
---|
3588 | 3517 | | (i) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control |
---|
3589 | 3518 | | on behalf of another person, unless th e person otherwise agrees or |
---|
3590 | 3519 | | law other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise |
---|
3591 | 3520 | | provides, the person doe s not owe any duty to the other person and |
---|
3592 | 3521 | | is not required to confirm the acknowledgment to any other person. |
---|
3593 | 3522 | | SECTION 37. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -102, is |
---|
3594 | 3523 | | amended to read as follow s: |
---|
3595 | 3524 | | Section 8-102. |
---|
3596 | 3525 | | Definitions. |
---|
3597 | 3526 | | (a) In this article: |
---|
3598 | 3527 | | (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim that a c laimant has a |
---|
3599 | 3528 | | property interest in a financial asset and tha t it is |
---|
3600 | 3529 | | a violation of the rights of the claimant for another |
---|
3601 | 3530 | | |
---|
3604 | 3532 | | 2 |
---|
3605 | 3533 | | 3 |
---|
3606 | 3534 | | 4 |
---|
3607 | 3535 | | 5 |
---|
3608 | 3536 | | 6 |
---|
3609 | 3537 | | 7 |
---|
3610 | 3538 | | 8 |
---|
3611 | 3539 | | 9 |
---|
3612 | 3540 | | 10 |
---|
3613 | 3541 | | 11 |
---|
3614 | 3542 | | 12 |
---|
3615 | 3543 | | 13 |
---|
3616 | 3544 | | 14 |
---|
3617 | 3545 | | 15 |
---|
3618 | 3546 | | 16 |
---|
3619 | 3547 | | 17 |
---|
3620 | 3548 | | 18 |
---|
3621 | 3549 | | 19 |
---|
3622 | 3550 | | 20 |
---|
3623 | 3551 | | 21 |
---|
3624 | 3552 | | 22 |
---|
3625 | 3553 | | 23 |
---|
3626 | 3554 | | 24 |
---|
3627 | 3555 | | |
---|
3628 | 3556 | | person to hold, transfer or deal with the financial |
---|
3629 | 3557 | | asset; |
---|
3630 | 3558 | | (2) "Bearer form", as applied to a certificated security, |
---|
3631 | 3559 | | means a form in which the security is payable to the |
---|
3632 | 3560 | | bearer of the security c ertificate according to its |
---|
3633 | 3561 | | term but not by reason of an indorsement; |
---|
3634 | 3562 | | (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker or dealer |
---|
3635 | 3563 | | under the federal secu rities laws, but without |
---|
3636 | 3564 | | excluding a bank acti ng in that capacity; |
---|
3637 | 3565 | | (4) "Certificated security" means a security that is |
---|
3638 | 3566 | | represented by a certificate; |
---|
3639 | 3567 | | (5) "Clearing corporation " means: |
---|
3640 | 3568 | | (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing |
---|
3641 | 3569 | | agency" under the federal securities laws; |
---|
3642 | 3570 | | (ii) a federal reserve bank; or |
---|
3643 | 3571 | | (iii) any other person that provides clearance or |
---|
3644 | 3572 | | settlement services with respect to financial |
---|
3645 | 3573 | | assets that would require it to regist er as a |
---|
3646 | 3574 | | clearing agency under the federal securities laws |
---|
3647 | 3575 | | but for an exclusion or exemption from the |
---|
3648 | 3576 | | registration requirement, if its activities as a |
---|
3649 | 3577 | | clearing corporation, includ ing promulgation of |
---|
3650 | 3578 | | rules, are subject to regulation by a federal or |
---|
3651 | 3579 | | state governmental authority; |
---|
3652 | 3580 | | |
---|
3655 | 3582 | | 2 |
---|
3656 | 3583 | | 3 |
---|
3657 | 3584 | | 4 |
---|
3658 | 3585 | | 5 |
---|
3659 | 3586 | | 6 |
---|
3660 | 3587 | | 7 |
---|
3661 | 3588 | | 8 |
---|
3662 | 3589 | | 9 |
---|
3663 | 3590 | | 10 |
---|
3664 | 3591 | | 11 |
---|
3665 | 3592 | | 12 |
---|
3666 | 3593 | | 13 |
---|
3667 | 3594 | | 14 |
---|
3668 | 3595 | | 15 |
---|
3669 | 3596 | | 16 |
---|
3670 | 3597 | | 17 |
---|
3671 | 3598 | | 18 |
---|
3672 | 3599 | | 19 |
---|
3673 | 3600 | | 20 |
---|
3674 | 3601 | | 21 |
---|
3675 | 3602 | | 22 |
---|
3676 | 3603 | | 23 |
---|
3677 | 3604 | | 24 |
---|
3678 | 3605 | | |
---|
3679 | 3606 | | (6) "Communicate" means to: |
---|
3680 | 3607 | | (i) send a signed writing record; or |
---|
3681 | 3608 | | (ii) transmit information by any mechanism agreed upon |
---|
3682 | 3609 | | by the persons transmitting and recei ving the |
---|
3683 | 3610 | | information; |
---|
3684 | 3611 | | (7) "Entitlement holder" means a person identified in the |
---|
3685 | 3612 | | records of a securities intermediary as the person |
---|
3686 | 3613 | | having a security entitlement against the securities |
---|
3687 | 3614 | | intermediary. If a person acquires a security |
---|
3688 | 3615 | | entitlement by virtue of paragraph (2) or (3) of |
---|
3689 | 3616 | | subsection (b) of Section 8 -501 of this title, that |
---|
3690 | 3617 | | person is the entitlement holder; |
---|
3691 | 3618 | | (8) "Entitlement order" means a notification communicated |
---|
3692 | 3619 | | to a securities intermediary directing transfer or |
---|
3693 | 3620 | | redemption of a financial asset to wh ich the |
---|
3694 | 3621 | | entitlement holder has a security entitlement; |
---|
3695 | 3622 | | (9) "Financial asset", except as otherwise provided in |
---|
3696 | 3623 | | Section 8-103 of this title, means: |
---|
3697 | 3624 | | (i) a security; |
---|
3698 | 3625 | | (ii) an obligation of a person or a share, |
---|
3699 | 3626 | | participation or other interest in a person or in |
---|
3700 | 3627 | | property or an enterprise of a person, which is, |
---|
3701 | 3628 | | or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial |
---|
3702 | 3629 | | markets, or which is recognized in any area in |
---|
3703 | 3630 | | |
---|
3706 | 3632 | | 2 |
---|
3707 | 3633 | | 3 |
---|
3708 | 3634 | | 4 |
---|
3709 | 3635 | | 5 |
---|
3710 | 3636 | | 6 |
---|
3711 | 3637 | | 7 |
---|
3712 | 3638 | | 8 |
---|
3713 | 3639 | | 9 |
---|
3714 | 3640 | | 10 |
---|
3715 | 3641 | | 11 |
---|
3716 | 3642 | | 12 |
---|
3717 | 3643 | | 13 |
---|
3718 | 3644 | | 14 |
---|
3719 | 3645 | | 15 |
---|
3720 | 3646 | | 16 |
---|
3721 | 3647 | | 17 |
---|
3722 | 3648 | | 18 |
---|
3723 | 3649 | | 19 |
---|
3724 | 3650 | | 20 |
---|
3725 | 3651 | | 21 |
---|
3726 | 3652 | | 22 |
---|
3727 | 3653 | | 23 |
---|
3728 | 3654 | | 24 |
---|
3729 | 3655 | | |
---|
3730 | 3656 | | which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for |
---|
3731 | 3657 | | investment; or |
---|
3732 | 3658 | | (iii) any property that is held by a securities |
---|
3733 | 3659 | | intermediary for another person in a securities |
---|
3734 | 3660 | | account if the securitie s intermediary has |
---|
3735 | 3661 | | expressly agreed with the other person that the |
---|
3736 | 3662 | | property is to be treated as a financial asset |
---|
3737 | 3663 | | under this article. |
---|
3738 | 3664 | | As context requires, the term means either the |
---|
3739 | 3665 | | interest itself or the means by which a person 's claim |
---|
3740 | 3666 | | to it is evidenced, including a certificated or |
---|
3741 | 3667 | | uncertificated security, a se curity certificate, or a |
---|
3742 | 3668 | | security entitlement; |
---|
3743 | 3669 | | (10) "Good faith", for purposes of the obligation of good |
---|
3744 | 3670 | | faith in the performance or enforcement of contracts |
---|
3745 | 3671 | | or duties within this article, means honesty in fact |
---|
3746 | 3672 | | and the observance of reasonable commerci al standards |
---|
3747 | 3673 | | of fair dealing; |
---|
3748 | 3674 | | (11) "Indorsement" means a signature that alone or |
---|
3749 | 3675 | | accompanied by other words is made on a security |
---|
3750 | 3676 | | certificate in registered form or on a separate |
---|
3751 | 3677 | | document for the purpose of assigning, transferring or |
---|
3752 | 3678 | | redeeming the security or granting a power to assign, |
---|
3753 | 3679 | | transfer, or redeem it; |
---|
3754 | 3680 | | |
---|
3757 | 3682 | | 2 |
---|
3758 | 3683 | | 3 |
---|
3759 | 3684 | | 4 |
---|
3760 | 3685 | | 5 |
---|
3761 | 3686 | | 6 |
---|
3762 | 3687 | | 7 |
---|
3763 | 3688 | | 8 |
---|
3764 | 3689 | | 9 |
---|
3765 | 3690 | | 10 |
---|
3766 | 3691 | | 11 |
---|
3767 | 3692 | | 12 |
---|
3768 | 3693 | | 13 |
---|
3769 | 3694 | | 14 |
---|
3770 | 3695 | | 15 |
---|
3771 | 3696 | | 16 |
---|
3772 | 3697 | | 17 |
---|
3773 | 3698 | | 18 |
---|
3774 | 3699 | | 19 |
---|
3775 | 3700 | | 20 |
---|
3776 | 3701 | | 21 |
---|
3777 | 3702 | | 22 |
---|
3778 | 3703 | | 23 |
---|
3779 | 3704 | | 24 |
---|
3780 | 3705 | | |
---|
3781 | 3706 | | (12) "Instruction" means a notification communicated to the |
---|
3782 | 3707 | | issuer of an uncertificated security which directs |
---|
3783 | 3708 | | that the transfer of the security be registered or |
---|
3784 | 3709 | | that the security be redeemed; |
---|
3785 | 3710 | | (13) "Registered form", as applied to a certificate |
---|
3786 | 3711 | | security, means a fo rm in which: |
---|
3787 | 3712 | | (i) the security certificate specifies a person |
---|
3788 | 3713 | | entitled to the security; and |
---|
3789 | 3714 | | (ii) a transfer of the secur ity may be registered upon |
---|
3790 | 3715 | | books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf |
---|
3791 | 3716 | | of the issuer, or the securi ty certificate so |
---|
3792 | 3717 | | states; |
---|
3793 | 3718 | | (14) "Securities intermediary" means: |
---|
3794 | 3719 | | (i) a clearing corporation; or |
---|
3795 | 3720 | | (ii) a person, including a bank or broker, tha t in the |
---|
3796 | 3721 | | ordinary course of its business maintains |
---|
3797 | 3722 | | securities accounts for others and is acting in |
---|
3798 | 3723 | | that capacity; |
---|
3799 | 3724 | | (15) "Security", except as otherwise provided in Section 8- |
---|
3800 | 3725 | | 103 of this title, means an obligation of a n issuer or |
---|
3801 | 3726 | | a share, participation, or other interest in an issuer |
---|
3802 | 3727 | | or in property or an en terprise of an issuer: |
---|
3803 | 3728 | | (i) which is represented by a security cer tificate in |
---|
3804 | 3729 | | bearer or registered f orm, or the transfer of |
---|
3805 | 3730 | | |
---|
3808 | 3732 | | 2 |
---|
3809 | 3733 | | 3 |
---|
3810 | 3734 | | 4 |
---|
3811 | 3735 | | 5 |
---|
3812 | 3736 | | 6 |
---|
3813 | 3737 | | 7 |
---|
3814 | 3738 | | 8 |
---|
3815 | 3739 | | 9 |
---|
3816 | 3740 | | 10 |
---|
3817 | 3741 | | 11 |
---|
3818 | 3742 | | 12 |
---|
3819 | 3743 | | 13 |
---|
3820 | 3744 | | 14 |
---|
3821 | 3745 | | 15 |
---|
3822 | 3746 | | 16 |
---|
3823 | 3747 | | 17 |
---|
3824 | 3748 | | 18 |
---|
3825 | 3749 | | 19 |
---|
3826 | 3750 | | 20 |
---|
3827 | 3751 | | 21 |
---|
3828 | 3752 | | 22 |
---|
3829 | 3753 | | 23 |
---|
3830 | 3754 | | 24 |
---|
3831 | 3755 | | |
---|
3832 | 3756 | | which may be registered upon books maintai ned for |
---|
3833 | 3757 | | that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer; |
---|
3834 | 3758 | | (ii) which is one of a class or serie s or by its terms |
---|
3835 | 3759 | | is divisible into a class or series of shares, |
---|
3836 | 3760 | | participations, interests, or obliga tions; and |
---|
3837 | 3761 | | (iii) which: |
---|
3838 | 3762 | | (A) is, or is of a type, dealt in or t raded on |
---|
3839 | 3763 | | securities exchanges or securities markets; |
---|
3840 | 3764 | | or |
---|
3841 | 3765 | | (B) is a medium for investment an d by its terms |
---|
3842 | 3766 | | expressly provides that it is a security |
---|
3843 | 3767 | | governed by this article; |
---|
3844 | 3768 | | (16) "Security certificate" means a certificate |
---|
3845 | 3769 | | representing a security; |
---|
3846 | 3770 | | (17) "Security entitlement" means the rights and property |
---|
3847 | 3771 | | interest of an entitlement holder w ith respect to a |
---|
3848 | 3772 | | financial asset specified in Part 5 of this article; |
---|
3849 | 3773 | | and |
---|
3850 | 3774 | | (18) "Uncertificated security" means a security that is not |
---|
3851 | 3775 | | represented by a certificate. |
---|
3852 | 3776 | | (b) Other The following definitions applying to in this article |
---|
3853 | 3777 | | and the sections in which they appear are other articles apply to |
---|
3854 | 3778 | | this article: |
---|
3855 | 3779 | | "Appropriate person". Section 8-107. |
---|
3856 | 3780 | | |
---|
3859 | 3782 | | 2 |
---|
3860 | 3783 | | 3 |
---|
3861 | 3784 | | 4 |
---|
3862 | 3785 | | 5 |
---|
3863 | 3786 | | 6 |
---|
3864 | 3787 | | 7 |
---|
3865 | 3788 | | 8 |
---|
3866 | 3789 | | 9 |
---|
3867 | 3790 | | 10 |
---|
3868 | 3791 | | 11 |
---|
3869 | 3792 | | 12 |
---|
3870 | 3793 | | 13 |
---|
3871 | 3794 | | 14 |
---|
3872 | 3795 | | 15 |
---|
3873 | 3796 | | 16 |
---|
3874 | 3797 | | 17 |
---|
3875 | 3798 | | 18 |
---|
3876 | 3799 | | 19 |
---|
3877 | 3800 | | 20 |
---|
3878 | 3801 | | 21 |
---|
3879 | 3802 | | 22 |
---|
3880 | 3803 | | 23 |
---|
3881 | 3804 | | 24 |
---|
3882 | 3805 | | |
---|
3883 | 3806 | | "Control". Section 8-106. |
---|
3884 | 3807 | | "Controllable account". Section 1-9-102 |
---|
3885 | 3808 | | "Controllable electronic record". Section 12-102 |
---|
3886 | 3809 | | "Controllable payment intangible". Section 1-9-102 |
---|
3887 | 3810 | | "Delivery". Section 8-301. |
---|
3888 | 3811 | | "Investment company security ". Section 8-103. |
---|
3889 | 3812 | | "Issuer". Section 8-201. |
---|
3890 | 3813 | | "Overissue". Section 8-210. |
---|
3891 | 3814 | | "Protected purchaser". Section 8-303. |
---|
3892 | 3815 | | "Securities account". Section 8-501. |
---|
3893 | 3816 | | (c) In addition, Article 1 contains genera l definitions and |
---|
3894 | 3817 | | principles of construction and interpretation applicable t hroughout |
---|
3895 | 3818 | | this article. |
---|
3896 | 3819 | | (d) The characterization of a person, business, or transaction |
---|
3897 | 3820 | | for purposes of this article does not determine the characterization |
---|
3898 | 3821 | | of the person, business , or transaction for purposes of any other |
---|
3899 | 3822 | | law, regulation, or rule. |
---|
3900 | 3823 | | SECTION 38. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -103, is |
---|
3901 | 3824 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3902 | 3825 | | Section 8-103. Rules for Determining Whether Certain |
---|
3903 | 3826 | | Obligations and Interests Are Securities or Financial Assets. |
---|
3904 | 3827 | | (a) A share or similar equity interest is sued by a corporation, |
---|
3905 | 3828 | | business trust, joint stock company, or similar entity is a |
---|
3906 | 3829 | | security. |
---|
3907 | 3830 | | |
---|
3910 | 3832 | | 2 |
---|
3911 | 3833 | | 3 |
---|
3912 | 3834 | | 4 |
---|
3913 | 3835 | | 5 |
---|
3914 | 3836 | | 6 |
---|
3915 | 3837 | | 7 |
---|
3916 | 3838 | | 8 |
---|
3917 | 3839 | | 9 |
---|
3918 | 3840 | | 10 |
---|
3919 | 3841 | | 11 |
---|
3920 | 3842 | | 12 |
---|
3921 | 3843 | | 13 |
---|
3922 | 3844 | | 14 |
---|
3923 | 3845 | | 15 |
---|
3924 | 3846 | | 16 |
---|
3925 | 3847 | | 17 |
---|
3926 | 3848 | | 18 |
---|
3927 | 3849 | | 19 |
---|
3928 | 3850 | | 20 |
---|
3929 | 3851 | | 21 |
---|
3930 | 3852 | | 22 |
---|
3931 | 3853 | | 23 |
---|
3932 | 3854 | | 24 |
---|
3933 | 3855 | | |
---|
3934 | 3856 | | (b) An "investment company security " is a security. |
---|
3935 | 3857 | | "Investment company security" means a share or similar equity |
---|
3936 | 3858 | | interest issued by an entity that is registered as an investment |
---|
3937 | 3859 | | company under the federal investment company laws, an interest in a |
---|
3938 | 3860 | | unit investment trust that is so registered, or a face -amount |
---|
3939 | 3861 | | certificate issued by a face-amount certificate company that is so |
---|
3940 | 3862 | | registered. Investment company security does not include an |
---|
3941 | 3863 | | insurance policy or endowment policy or annuity contract issued by |
---|
3942 | 3864 | | an insurance company. |
---|
3943 | 3865 | | (c) An interest in a partnership or limited liability company |
---|
3944 | 3866 | | is not a security unless it is dealt in or traded on securities |
---|
3945 | 3867 | | exchanges or in secu rities markets, its terms express ly provide that |
---|
3946 | 3868 | | it is a security governed by this article, or it is an investment |
---|
3947 | 3869 | | company security. However, an interest in a part nership or limited |
---|
3948 | 3870 | | liability company is a financial asset if it is held in a securities |
---|
3949 | 3871 | | account. |
---|
3950 | 3872 | | (d) A writing that is a sec urity certificate is governed by |
---|
3951 | 3873 | | this article and not by Article 3 of this code, even though it also |
---|
3952 | 3874 | | meets the requirements of that article. However, a negotiable |
---|
3953 | 3875 | | instrument governed by A rticle 3 of this code is a financia l asset |
---|
3954 | 3876 | | if it is held in a securi ties account. |
---|
3955 | 3877 | | (e) An option or similar obligation issued by a clea ring |
---|
3956 | 3878 | | corporation to its participants is not a security, but is a |
---|
3957 | 3879 | | financial asset. |
---|
3958 | 3880 | | |
---|
3961 | 3882 | | 2 |
---|
3962 | 3883 | | 3 |
---|
3963 | 3884 | | 4 |
---|
3964 | 3885 | | 5 |
---|
3965 | 3886 | | 6 |
---|
3966 | 3887 | | 7 |
---|
3967 | 3888 | | 8 |
---|
3968 | 3889 | | 9 |
---|
3969 | 3890 | | 10 |
---|
3970 | 3891 | | 11 |
---|
3971 | 3892 | | 12 |
---|
3972 | 3893 | | 13 |
---|
3973 | 3894 | | 14 |
---|
3974 | 3895 | | 15 |
---|
3975 | 3896 | | 16 |
---|
3976 | 3897 | | 17 |
---|
3977 | 3898 | | 18 |
---|
3978 | 3899 | | 19 |
---|
3979 | 3900 | | 20 |
---|
3980 | 3901 | | 21 |
---|
3981 | 3902 | | 22 |
---|
3982 | 3903 | | 23 |
---|
3983 | 3904 | | 24 |
---|
3984 | 3905 | | |
---|
3985 | 3906 | | (f) A commodity contract, as defined i n paragraph (15) of |
---|
3986 | 3907 | | subsection (a) of Section 1-9-102 of this title, is not a security |
---|
3987 | 3908 | | or a financial asset. |
---|
3988 | 3909 | | (g) A document of title i s not a financial asset unless |
---|
3989 | 3910 | | subparagraph (iii) of paragraph ( 9) of subsection (a) of Section 8- |
---|
3990 | 3911 | | 102 of this title appli es. |
---|
3991 | 3912 | | (h) A controllable account, co ntrollable electronic record, or |
---|
3992 | 3913 | | controllable payment intangible is not a financial asset unless |
---|
3993 | 3914 | | subparagraph (iii) of paragraph 9 of subsection (a) of Section 8-102 |
---|
3994 | 3915 | | of this title applies. |
---|
3995 | 3916 | | SECTION 39. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8-106, is |
---|
3996 | 3917 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
3997 | 3918 | | Section 8-106. |
---|
3998 | 3919 | | Control. |
---|
3999 | 3920 | | (a) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in |
---|
4000 | 3921 | | bearer form if the certificated security is delivered to the |
---|
4001 | 3922 | | purchaser. |
---|
4002 | 3923 | | (b) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated se curity in |
---|
4003 | 3924 | | registered form if the certi ficated security is delivered to the |
---|
4004 | 3925 | | purchaser, and: |
---|
4005 | 3926 | | (1) the certificate is indorsed to the purchaser or in |
---|
4006 | 3927 | | blank by an effective endorsement; or |
---|
4007 | 3928 | | |
---|
4010 | 3930 | | 2 |
---|
4011 | 3931 | | 3 |
---|
4012 | 3932 | | 4 |
---|
4013 | 3933 | | 5 |
---|
4014 | 3934 | | 6 |
---|
4015 | 3935 | | 7 |
---|
4016 | 3936 | | 8 |
---|
4017 | 3937 | | 9 |
---|
4018 | 3938 | | 10 |
---|
4019 | 3939 | | 11 |
---|
4020 | 3940 | | 12 |
---|
4021 | 3941 | | 13 |
---|
4022 | 3942 | | 14 |
---|
4023 | 3943 | | 15 |
---|
4024 | 3944 | | 16 |
---|
4025 | 3945 | | 17 |
---|
4026 | 3946 | | 18 |
---|
4027 | 3947 | | 19 |
---|
4028 | 3948 | | 20 |
---|
4029 | 3949 | | 21 |
---|
4030 | 3950 | | 22 |
---|
4031 | 3951 | | 23 |
---|
4032 | 3952 | | 24 |
---|
4033 | 3953 | | |
---|
4034 | 3954 | | (2) the certificate is registered in the name of the |
---|
4035 | 3955 | | purchaser, upon original issue or registration of |
---|
4036 | 3956 | | transfer by the issuer. |
---|
4037 | 3957 | | (c) A purchaser has "control" of an uncertificated security if: |
---|
4038 | 3958 | | (1) the uncertificated security is delivered to the |
---|
4039 | 3959 | | purchaser; or |
---|
4040 | 3960 | | (2) the issuer has agreed that it will comply with |
---|
4041 | 3961 | | instructions originated by the purchaser without |
---|
4042 | 3962 | | further consent by the registered owner. |
---|
4043 | 3963 | | (d) A purchaser has "control" of a security entitlement if: |
---|
4044 | 3964 | | (1) the purchaser becomes the entitlement holder; |
---|
4045 | 3965 | | (2) the securities intermediary has agreed that it will |
---|
4046 | 3966 | | comply with entitlement orders originated by the |
---|
4047 | 3967 | | purchaser without further consent by the ent itlement |
---|
4048 | 3968 | | holder; or |
---|
4049 | 3969 | | (3) another person has control of the, other than the |
---|
4050 | 3970 | | transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the |
---|
4051 | 3971 | | security entitlement on behalf of the purchaser or, |
---|
4052 | 3972 | | having previously acquired control of the s ecurity |
---|
4053 | 3973 | | entitlement, acknowledges tha t it has control: |
---|
4054 | 3974 | | (A) has control of the security entitlement and |
---|
4055 | 3975 | | acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the |
---|
4056 | 3976 | | purchaser; or |
---|
4057 | 3977 | | |
---|
4060 | 3979 | | 2 |
---|
4061 | 3980 | | 3 |
---|
4062 | 3981 | | 4 |
---|
4063 | 3982 | | 5 |
---|
4064 | 3983 | | 6 |
---|
4065 | 3984 | | 7 |
---|
4066 | 3985 | | 8 |
---|
4067 | 3986 | | 9 |
---|
4068 | 3987 | | 10 |
---|
4069 | 3988 | | 11 |
---|
4070 | 3989 | | 12 |
---|
4071 | 3990 | | 13 |
---|
4072 | 3991 | | 14 |
---|
4073 | 3992 | | 15 |
---|
4074 | 3993 | | 16 |
---|
4075 | 3994 | | 17 |
---|
4076 | 3995 | | 18 |
---|
4077 | 3996 | | 19 |
---|
4078 | 3997 | | 20 |
---|
4079 | 3998 | | 21 |
---|
4080 | 3999 | | 22 |
---|
4081 | 4000 | | 23 |
---|
4082 | 4001 | | 24 |
---|
4083 | 4002 | | |
---|
4084 | 4003 | | (B) obtains control of the security entitlement after |
---|
4085 | 4004 | | having acknowledged that it will obtain control |
---|
4086 | 4005 | | of the security entitlement on behalf of the |
---|
4087 | 4006 | | purchaser. |
---|
4088 | 4007 | | (e) If an interest in a security entitlement is granted by the |
---|
4089 | 4008 | | entitlement holder to the entitlement holder's own securities |
---|
4090 | 4009 | | intermediary, the se curities intermediary has control. |
---|
4091 | 4010 | | (f) A purchaser who has satisfied the re quirements of |
---|
4092 | 4011 | | subsection (c) or (d) of this section has control even if the |
---|
4093 | 4012 | | registered owner in the case of subsection (c) of this section or |
---|
4094 | 4013 | | the entitlement holder in the case of subsection (d) of this section |
---|
4095 | 4014 | | retains the right to make substitutions for t he uncertificated |
---|
4096 | 4015 | | security or security entitlement, to originate instructions or |
---|
4097 | 4016 | | entitlement orders to the issuer or se curities intermediary, or |
---|
4098 | 4017 | | otherwise to deal with the uncertif icated security or security |
---|
4099 | 4018 | | entitlement. |
---|
4100 | 4019 | | (g) An issuer or a securities inte rmediary may not enter into |
---|
4101 | 4020 | | an agreement of the kind described in paragraph (2) of subsection |
---|
4102 | 4021 | | (c) or paragraph (2) of s ubsection (d) of this section without the |
---|
4103 | 4022 | | consent of the registered owner or entitlement holder, but an issuer |
---|
4104 | 4023 | | or a securities intermedia ry is not required to enter into such an |
---|
4105 | 4024 | | agreement even though the registered owner or entitlement holder so |
---|
4106 | 4025 | | directs. An issuer or securities intermediary that has entered into |
---|
4107 | 4026 | | such an agreement is not required to conf irm the existence of the |
---|
4108 | 4027 | | |
---|
4111 | 4029 | | 2 |
---|
4112 | 4030 | | 3 |
---|
4113 | 4031 | | 4 |
---|
4114 | 4032 | | 5 |
---|
4115 | 4033 | | 6 |
---|
4116 | 4034 | | 7 |
---|
4117 | 4035 | | 8 |
---|
4118 | 4036 | | 9 |
---|
4119 | 4037 | | 10 |
---|
4120 | 4038 | | 11 |
---|
4121 | 4039 | | 12 |
---|
4122 | 4040 | | 13 |
---|
4123 | 4041 | | 14 |
---|
4124 | 4042 | | 15 |
---|
4125 | 4043 | | 16 |
---|
4126 | 4044 | | 17 |
---|
4127 | 4045 | | 18 |
---|
4128 | 4046 | | 19 |
---|
4129 | 4047 | | 20 |
---|
4130 | 4048 | | 21 |
---|
4131 | 4049 | | 22 |
---|
4132 | 4050 | | 23 |
---|
4133 | 4051 | | 24 |
---|
4134 | 4052 | | |
---|
4135 | 4053 | | agreement to another party unless requested to do so by the |
---|
4136 | 4054 | | registered owner or entitlement holder. |
---|
4137 | 4055 | | (h) A person that has control under this section is not |
---|
4138 | 4056 | | required to acknowledge tha t it has control on behalf of a |
---|
4139 | 4057 | | purchaser. |
---|
4140 | 4058 | | (i) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control |
---|
4141 | 4059 | | on behalf of a purchaser, unless the person otherwise agrees or law |
---|
4142 | 4060 | | other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise |
---|
4143 | 4061 | | provides, the person does not owe any duty to the purchaser and is |
---|
4144 | 4062 | | not required to confirm the acknowledgment to any other person. |
---|
4145 | 4063 | | SECTION 40. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -110, is |
---|
4146 | 4064 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
4147 | 4065 | | Section 8-110. |
---|
4148 | 4066 | | Applicability; Choice of Law. |
---|
4149 | 4067 | | (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction, as specified in |
---|
4150 | 4068 | | subsection (d) of this section, governs: |
---|
4151 | 4069 | | (1) the validity of a security; |
---|
4152 | 4070 | | (2) the rights and duties of the issuer with respect to |
---|
4153 | 4071 | | registration of transfer; |
---|
4154 | 4072 | | (3) the effectiveness of registration of tr ansfer by the |
---|
4155 | 4073 | | issuer; |
---|
4156 | 4074 | | (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse |
---|
4157 | 4075 | | claimant to a security; and |
---|
4158 | 4076 | | |
---|
4161 | 4078 | | 2 |
---|
4162 | 4079 | | 3 |
---|
4163 | 4080 | | 4 |
---|
4164 | 4081 | | 5 |
---|
4165 | 4082 | | 6 |
---|
4166 | 4083 | | 7 |
---|
4167 | 4084 | | 8 |
---|
4168 | 4085 | | 9 |
---|
4169 | 4086 | | 10 |
---|
4170 | 4087 | | 11 |
---|
4171 | 4088 | | 12 |
---|
4172 | 4089 | | 13 |
---|
4173 | 4090 | | 14 |
---|
4174 | 4091 | | 15 |
---|
4175 | 4092 | | 16 |
---|
4176 | 4093 | | 17 |
---|
4177 | 4094 | | 18 |
---|
4178 | 4095 | | 19 |
---|
4179 | 4096 | | 20 |
---|
4180 | 4097 | | 21 |
---|
4181 | 4098 | | 22 |
---|
4182 | 4099 | | 23 |
---|
4183 | 4100 | | 24 |
---|
4184 | 4101 | | |
---|
4185 | 4102 | | (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a |
---|
4186 | 4103 | | person to whom transfer of a certificated or |
---|
4187 | 4104 | | uncertificated security is registered or a person who |
---|
4188 | 4105 | | obtains control of an uncertificated security. |
---|
4189 | 4106 | | (b) The local law of the securities intermediary 's |
---|
4190 | 4107 | | jurisdiction, as specified in subsectio n (e) of this section, |
---|
4191 | 4108 | | governs: |
---|
4192 | 4109 | | (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the |
---|
4193 | 4110 | | securities intermediary; |
---|
4194 | 4111 | | (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary |
---|
4195 | 4112 | | and entitlement holder arising out of a security |
---|
4196 | 4113 | | entitlement; |
---|
4197 | 4114 | | (3) whether the securities in termediary owes any duties to |
---|
4198 | 4115 | | an adverse claimant to a security entitlement; and |
---|
4199 | 4116 | | (4) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a |
---|
4200 | 4117 | | person who acquires a security entitlement f rom the |
---|
4201 | 4118 | | securities intermediary or a person who purchases a |
---|
4202 | 4119 | | security entitlement or interest therein from an |
---|
4203 | 4120 | | entitlement holder. |
---|
4204 | 4121 | | (c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which a security |
---|
4205 | 4122 | | certificate is located at the time of delivery governs whether an |
---|
4206 | 4123 | | adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom the security |
---|
4207 | 4124 | | certificate is delivered. |
---|
4208 | 4125 | | |
---|
4211 | 4127 | | 2 |
---|
4212 | 4128 | | 3 |
---|
4213 | 4129 | | 4 |
---|
4214 | 4130 | | 5 |
---|
4215 | 4131 | | 6 |
---|
4216 | 4132 | | 7 |
---|
4217 | 4133 | | 8 |
---|
4218 | 4134 | | 9 |
---|
4219 | 4135 | | 10 |
---|
4220 | 4136 | | 11 |
---|
4221 | 4137 | | 12 |
---|
4222 | 4138 | | 13 |
---|
4223 | 4139 | | 14 |
---|
4224 | 4140 | | 15 |
---|
4225 | 4141 | | 16 |
---|
4226 | 4142 | | 17 |
---|
4227 | 4143 | | 18 |
---|
4228 | 4144 | | 19 |
---|
4229 | 4145 | | 20 |
---|
4230 | 4146 | | 21 |
---|
4231 | 4147 | | 22 |
---|
4232 | 4148 | | 23 |
---|
4233 | 4149 | | 24 |
---|
4234 | 4150 | | |
---|
4235 | 4151 | | (d) "Issuer's jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction under which |
---|
4236 | 4152 | | the issuer of the security is organiz ed or, if permitted by the law |
---|
4237 | 4153 | | of that jurisdiction, the law of another jurisdiction specified by |
---|
4238 | 4154 | | the issuer. An issuer organized under th e law of this state may |
---|
4239 | 4155 | | specify the law of another jurisdiction as the law governing the |
---|
4240 | 4156 | | matters specified in paragra phs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) of |
---|
4241 | 4157 | | this section. |
---|
4242 | 4158 | | (e) The following rules determine a "securities intermediary's |
---|
4243 | 4159 | | jurisdiction" for purposes of this section: |
---|
4244 | 4160 | | (1) If an agreement between the securities intermediary |
---|
4245 | 4161 | | and its entitlement holder governing the securities |
---|
4246 | 4162 | | account expressly provides that a particular |
---|
4247 | 4163 | | jurisdiction is the securities intermed iary's |
---|
4248 | 4164 | | jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this article, |
---|
4249 | 4165 | | or this title, that jurisdiction is the securities |
---|
4250 | 4166 | | intermediary's jurisdiction; |
---|
4251 | 4167 | | (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement |
---|
4252 | 4168 | | between the securities int ermediary and its |
---|
4253 | 4169 | | entitlement holder governing the securities account |
---|
4254 | 4170 | | expressly provides that the agreement is g overned by |
---|
4255 | 4171 | | the law of a particular jurisdiction, that |
---|
4256 | 4172 | | jurisdiction is the securit ies intermediary's |
---|
4257 | 4173 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
4258 | 4174 | | |
---|
4261 | 4176 | | 2 |
---|
4262 | 4177 | | 3 |
---|
4263 | 4178 | | 4 |
---|
4264 | 4179 | | 5 |
---|
4265 | 4180 | | 6 |
---|
4266 | 4181 | | 7 |
---|
4267 | 4182 | | 8 |
---|
4268 | 4183 | | 9 |
---|
4269 | 4184 | | 10 |
---|
4270 | 4185 | | 11 |
---|
4271 | 4186 | | 12 |
---|
4272 | 4187 | | 13 |
---|
4273 | 4188 | | 14 |
---|
4274 | 4189 | | 15 |
---|
4275 | 4190 | | 16 |
---|
4276 | 4191 | | 17 |
---|
4277 | 4192 | | 18 |
---|
4278 | 4193 | | 19 |
---|
4279 | 4194 | | 20 |
---|
4280 | 4195 | | 21 |
---|
4281 | 4196 | | 22 |
---|
4282 | 4197 | | 23 |
---|
4283 | 4198 | | 24 |
---|
4284 | 4199 | | |
---|
4285 | 4200 | | (3) If neither paragraph (1) n or paragraph (2) of this |
---|
4286 | 4201 | | subsection applies and an agreement between the |
---|
4287 | 4202 | | securities intermediary and its entitle ment holder |
---|
4288 | 4203 | | governing the securities account expressly provides |
---|
4289 | 4204 | | that the securities account is maintained at an office |
---|
4290 | 4205 | | in a particular jurisdict ion, that jurisdiction is the |
---|
4291 | 4206 | | securities intermediary's jurisdiction; |
---|
4292 | 4207 | | (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection |
---|
4293 | 4208 | | applies, the securities intermediary 's jurisdiction is |
---|
4294 | 4209 | | the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an |
---|
4295 | 4210 | | account statement as the office serving the |
---|
4296 | 4211 | | entitlement holder's account is located; and |
---|
4297 | 4212 | | (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs o f this subsection |
---|
4298 | 4213 | | applies, the securities intermediary 's jurisdiction is |
---|
4299 | 4214 | | the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office |
---|
4300 | 4215 | | of the securities intermediary is located. |
---|
4301 | 4216 | | (f) A securities intermediary's jurisdiction is no t determined |
---|
4302 | 4217 | | by the physical locatio n of certificates representing financial |
---|
4303 | 4218 | | assets, or by the jurisdiction in which is organized the issuer of |
---|
4304 | 4219 | | the financial asset with respect to which an entitlement holder has |
---|
4305 | 4220 | | a security entitlement, or by the location o f facilities for data |
---|
4306 | 4221 | | processing or other recordkeeping concerning the account. |
---|
4307 | 4222 | | (g) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or the |
---|
4308 | 4223 | | securities intermediary's jurisdiction govern s a matter or |
---|
4309 | 4224 | | |
---|
4312 | 4226 | | 2 |
---|
4313 | 4227 | | 3 |
---|
4314 | 4228 | | 4 |
---|
4315 | 4229 | | 5 |
---|
4316 | 4230 | | 6 |
---|
4317 | 4231 | | 7 |
---|
4318 | 4232 | | 8 |
---|
4319 | 4233 | | 9 |
---|
4320 | 4234 | | 10 |
---|
4321 | 4235 | | 11 |
---|
4322 | 4236 | | 12 |
---|
4323 | 4237 | | 13 |
---|
4324 | 4238 | | 14 |
---|
4325 | 4239 | | 15 |
---|
4326 | 4240 | | 16 |
---|
4327 | 4241 | | 17 |
---|
4328 | 4242 | | 18 |
---|
4329 | 4243 | | 19 |
---|
4330 | 4244 | | 20 |
---|
4331 | 4245 | | 21 |
---|
4332 | 4246 | | 22 |
---|
4333 | 4247 | | 23 |
---|
4334 | 4248 | | 24 |
---|
4335 | 4249 | | |
---|
4336 | 4250 | | transaction specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this section even |
---|
4337 | 4251 | | if the matter or transaction does not b ear any relation to the |
---|
4338 | 4252 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
4339 | 4253 | | SECTION 41. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8-303, is |
---|
4340 | 4254 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
4341 | 4255 | | Section 8-303. |
---|
4342 | 4256 | | Protected Purchaser. |
---|
4343 | 4257 | | (a) "Protected purchaser" means a purchaser of a cer tificated |
---|
4344 | 4258 | | or uncertificated security, or of an interest therein, who: |
---|
4345 | 4259 | | (1) gives value; |
---|
4346 | 4260 | | (2) does not have notice of any adverse claim to the |
---|
4347 | 4261 | | security; and |
---|
4348 | 4262 | | (3) obtains control of the certificat ed or uncertificated |
---|
4349 | 4263 | | security. |
---|
4350 | 4264 | | (b) In addition to acquiring the rights of a purchase r, a A |
---|
4351 | 4265 | | protected purchaser also acquires its interest in the security fr ee |
---|
4352 | 4266 | | of any adverse claim. |
---|
4353 | 4267 | | SECTION 42. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-102, |
---|
4354 | 4268 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
4355 | 4269 | | Section 1-9-102. |
---|
4356 | 4270 | | DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINI TIONS |
---|
4357 | 4271 | | (a) In this article: |
---|
4358 | 4272 | | |
---|
4361 | 4274 | | 2 |
---|
4362 | 4275 | | 3 |
---|
4363 | 4276 | | 4 |
---|
4364 | 4277 | | 5 |
---|
4365 | 4278 | | 6 |
---|
4366 | 4279 | | 7 |
---|
4367 | 4280 | | 8 |
---|
4368 | 4281 | | 9 |
---|
4369 | 4282 | | 10 |
---|
4370 | 4283 | | 11 |
---|
4371 | 4284 | | 12 |
---|
4372 | 4285 | | 13 |
---|
4373 | 4286 | | 14 |
---|
4374 | 4287 | | 15 |
---|
4375 | 4288 | | 16 |
---|
4376 | 4289 | | 17 |
---|
4377 | 4290 | | 18 |
---|
4378 | 4291 | | 19 |
---|
4379 | 4292 | | 20 |
---|
4380 | 4293 | | 21 |
---|
4381 | 4294 | | 22 |
---|
4382 | 4295 | | 23 |
---|
4383 | 4296 | | 24 |
---|
4384 | 4297 | | |
---|
4385 | 4298 | | (1) "Accession" means goods that are physic ally united with |
---|
4386 | 4299 | | other goods in such a manner that the identity of the original goods |
---|
4387 | 4300 | | is not lost. |
---|
4388 | 4301 | | (2) (A) "Account", except as used in "account for", "account |
---|
4389 | 4302 | | statement", "account to", "commodity account" in |
---|
4390 | 4303 | | paragraph (14) of this subsection, "customer account", |
---|
4391 | 4304 | | "deposit account" in paragraph (29) of this |
---|
4392 | 4305 | | subsection, "on account of", and "statement of |
---|
4393 | 4306 | | account", means a right to payment of a monetary |
---|
4394 | 4307 | | obligation, whether or not earned by p erformance: |
---|
4395 | 4308 | | (i) for property that has been or is to be sold, |
---|
4396 | 4309 | | leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwis e disposed |
---|
4397 | 4310 | | of; |
---|
4398 | 4311 | | (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered; |
---|
4399 | 4312 | | (iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued; |
---|
4400 | 4313 | | (iv) for a secondary obligation incurre d or to be |
---|
4401 | 4314 | | incurred; |
---|
4402 | 4315 | | (v) for energy provided or to be provided; |
---|
4403 | 4316 | | (vi) for the use or hire of a vessel under a charter |
---|
4404 | 4317 | | or other contract; |
---|
4405 | 4318 | | (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card |
---|
4406 | 4319 | | or information contained on or for use with the |
---|
4407 | 4320 | | card; or |
---|
4408 | 4321 | | |
---|
4411 | 4323 | | 2 |
---|
4412 | 4324 | | 3 |
---|
4413 | 4325 | | 4 |
---|
4414 | 4326 | | 5 |
---|
4415 | 4327 | | 6 |
---|
4416 | 4328 | | 7 |
---|
4417 | 4329 | | 8 |
---|
4418 | 4330 | | 9 |
---|
4419 | 4331 | | 10 |
---|
4420 | 4332 | | 11 |
---|
4421 | 4333 | | 12 |
---|
4422 | 4334 | | 13 |
---|
4423 | 4335 | | 14 |
---|
4424 | 4336 | | 15 |
---|
4425 | 4337 | | 16 |
---|
4426 | 4338 | | 17 |
---|
4427 | 4339 | | 18 |
---|
4428 | 4340 | | 19 |
---|
4429 | 4341 | | 20 |
---|
4430 | 4342 | | 21 |
---|
4431 | 4343 | | 22 |
---|
4432 | 4344 | | 23 |
---|
4433 | 4345 | | 24 |
---|
4434 | 4346 | | |
---|
4435 | 4347 | | (viii) as winnings in a lottery or other game of chance |
---|
4436 | 4348 | | operated or sponsored by a state, governmental |
---|
4437 | 4349 | | unit of a state, or a person licensed or |
---|
4438 | 4350 | | authorized to operate the game by a state or |
---|
4439 | 4351 | | governmental unit of a state. |
---|
4440 | 4352 | | (B) The term includes controllable accounts and health- |
---|
4441 | 4353 | | care-insurance receivables. |
---|
4442 | 4354 | | (C) The term does not include: |
---|
4443 | 4355 | | (i) rights to payment evidence d by chattel paper or |
---|
4444 | 4356 | | an instrument chattel paper; |
---|
4445 | 4357 | | (ii) commercial tort claims; |
---|
4446 | 4358 | | (iii) deposit accounts; |
---|
4447 | 4359 | | (iv) investment property; |
---|
4448 | 4360 | | (v) letter-of-credit rights or letters of credit; or |
---|
4449 | 4361 | | (vi) rights to payment for money or funds a dvanced or |
---|
4450 | 4362 | | sold, other than rights arising out of the use of |
---|
4451 | 4363 | | a credit or charge card or information contained |
---|
4452 | 4364 | | on or for use with the card ; or |
---|
4453 | 4365 | | (vii) rights to payment evidenced by an instrument. |
---|
4454 | 4366 | | (3) "Account debtor" means a person obligated on an account, |
---|
4455 | 4367 | | chattel paper, or general int angible. The term does not include |
---|
4456 | 4368 | | persons obligated to pay a negotiable instrument, even if the |
---|
4457 | 4369 | | negotiable instrument constitutes part of evidences chattel paper. |
---|
4458 | 4370 | | |
---|
4461 | 4372 | | 2 |
---|
4462 | 4373 | | 3 |
---|
4463 | 4374 | | 4 |
---|
4464 | 4375 | | 5 |
---|
4465 | 4376 | | 6 |
---|
4466 | 4377 | | 7 |
---|
4467 | 4378 | | 8 |
---|
4468 | 4379 | | 9 |
---|
4469 | 4380 | | 10 |
---|
4470 | 4381 | | 11 |
---|
4471 | 4382 | | 12 |
---|
4472 | 4383 | | 13 |
---|
4473 | 4384 | | 14 |
---|
4474 | 4385 | | 15 |
---|
4475 | 4386 | | 16 |
---|
4476 | 4387 | | 17 |
---|
4477 | 4388 | | 18 |
---|
4478 | 4389 | | 19 |
---|
4479 | 4390 | | 20 |
---|
4480 | 4391 | | 21 |
---|
4481 | 4392 | | 22 |
---|
4482 | 4393 | | 23 |
---|
4483 | 4394 | | 24 |
---|
4484 | 4395 | | |
---|
4485 | 4396 | | (4) "Accounting", except as used in "accounting for", means a |
---|
4486 | 4397 | | record: |
---|
4487 | 4398 | | (A) authenticated signed by a secured party; |
---|
4488 | 4399 | | (B) indicating the aggregate unpaid secured obligations as |
---|
4489 | 4400 | | of a date not more than thirty -five (35) days earlier |
---|
4490 | 4401 | | or thirty-five (35) days later than the date of the |
---|
4491 | 4402 | | record; and |
---|
4492 | 4403 | | (C) identifying the compo nents of the obligations in |
---|
4493 | 4404 | | reasonable detail. |
---|
4494 | 4405 | | (5) "Agricultural lien" means an interest in farm products: |
---|
4495 | 4406 | | (A) which secures payment or performance of an obligation |
---|
4496 | 4407 | | for: |
---|
4497 | 4408 | | (i) goods or services furnished in connection with a |
---|
4498 | 4409 | | debtor's farming operation; or |
---|
4499 | 4410 | | (ii) rent on real property lea sed by a debtor in |
---|
4500 | 4411 | | connection with its farming operation; |
---|
4501 | 4412 | | (B) which is created by statute in favor of a person that: |
---|
4502 | 4413 | | (i) in the ordinary course of its business furnished |
---|
4503 | 4414 | | goods or services to a debtor in connection with |
---|
4504 | 4415 | | a debtor's farming operation; or |
---|
4505 | 4416 | | (ii) leased real property to a debtor i n connection |
---|
4506 | 4417 | | with the debtor's farming operation; and |
---|
4507 | 4418 | | (C) whose effectiveness does not depend on the person 's |
---|
4508 | 4419 | | possession of the personal property. |
---|
4509 | 4420 | | |
---|
4512 | 4422 | | 2 |
---|
4513 | 4423 | | 3 |
---|
4514 | 4424 | | 4 |
---|
4515 | 4425 | | 5 |
---|
4516 | 4426 | | 6 |
---|
4517 | 4427 | | 7 |
---|
4518 | 4428 | | 8 |
---|
4519 | 4429 | | 9 |
---|
4520 | 4430 | | 10 |
---|
4521 | 4431 | | 11 |
---|
4522 | 4432 | | 12 |
---|
4523 | 4433 | | 13 |
---|
4524 | 4434 | | 14 |
---|
4525 | 4435 | | 15 |
---|
4526 | 4436 | | 16 |
---|
4527 | 4437 | | 17 |
---|
4528 | 4438 | | 18 |
---|
4529 | 4439 | | 19 |
---|
4530 | 4440 | | 20 |
---|
4531 | 4441 | | 21 |
---|
4532 | 4442 | | 22 |
---|
4533 | 4443 | | 23 |
---|
4534 | 4444 | | 24 |
---|
4535 | 4445 | | |
---|
4536 | 4446 | | (6) "As-extracted collateral " means: |
---|
4537 | 4447 | | (A) oil, gas, or other minerals that are subject to a |
---|
4538 | 4448 | | security interest that: |
---|
4539 | 4449 | | (i) is created by a debtor having an interest in the |
---|
4540 | 4450 | | minerals before extraction; and |
---|
4541 | 4451 | | (ii) attaches to the minerals as extracted; or |
---|
4542 | 4452 | | (B) accounts arising out of the sale at the wellhead or |
---|
4543 | 4453 | | minehead of oil, gas, or o ther minerals in which the |
---|
4544 | 4454 | | debtor had an interest before extraction. |
---|
4545 | 4455 | | (7) "Authenticate" means: |
---|
4546 | 4456 | | (A) to sign; or |
---|
4547 | 4457 | | (B) with present intent to adopt or acc ept a record, to |
---|
4548 | 4458 | | attach to or logically associate with the record an |
---|
4549 | 4459 | | electronic sound, symbol, or process Reserved. |
---|
4550 | 4460 | | (7A) "Assignee", except as used in "assignee for benefit of |
---|
4551 | 4461 | | creditors", means a person: |
---|
4552 | 4462 | | (A) in whose favor a security interest that secures an |
---|
4553 | 4463 | | obligation is created or provided for under a security |
---|
4554 | 4464 | | agreement, whether or not the obligation is |
---|
4555 | 4465 | | outstanding; or |
---|
4556 | 4466 | | (B) to which an account, chattel paper, payment |
---|
4557 | 4467 | | intangible, or promissory note has been sold. The |
---|
4558 | 4468 | | term includes a person to which a securit y interest |
---|
4559 | 4469 | | has been transferred by a secured party. |
---|
4560 | 4470 | | |
---|
4563 | 4472 | | 2 |
---|
4564 | 4473 | | 3 |
---|
4565 | 4474 | | 4 |
---|
4566 | 4475 | | 5 |
---|
4567 | 4476 | | 6 |
---|
4568 | 4477 | | 7 |
---|
4569 | 4478 | | 8 |
---|
4570 | 4479 | | 9 |
---|
4571 | 4480 | | 10 |
---|
4572 | 4481 | | 11 |
---|
4573 | 4482 | | 12 |
---|
4574 | 4483 | | 13 |
---|
4575 | 4484 | | 14 |
---|
4576 | 4485 | | 15 |
---|
4577 | 4486 | | 16 |
---|
4578 | 4487 | | 17 |
---|
4579 | 4488 | | 18 |
---|
4580 | 4489 | | 19 |
---|
4581 | 4490 | | 20 |
---|
4582 | 4491 | | 21 |
---|
4583 | 4492 | | 22 |
---|
4584 | 4493 | | 23 |
---|
4585 | 4494 | | 24 |
---|
4586 | 4495 | | |
---|
4587 | 4496 | | (7B) "Assignor" means a person that: |
---|
4588 | 4497 | | (A) under a security agreement creates or provides for a |
---|
4589 | 4498 | | security interest that secures an obligation; or |
---|
4590 | 4499 | | (B) sells an account, chattel paper, payment intangible, |
---|
4591 | 4500 | | or promissory note. The term includes a secured party |
---|
4592 | 4501 | | that has transferred a security interest to another |
---|
4593 | 4502 | | person. |
---|
4594 | 4503 | | (8) "Bank" means an organization that is engaged in the |
---|
4595 | 4504 | | business of banking. The term includes savings banks, savings and |
---|
4596 | 4505 | | loan associations, cr edit unions, and trust companies. |
---|
4597 | 4506 | | (9) "Cash proceeds" means proceeds that are money, checks, |
---|
4598 | 4507 | | deposit accounts, or the like. |
---|
4599 | 4508 | | (10) "Certificate of title" means a certificate of title with |
---|
4600 | 4509 | | respect to which a statute provides for the security interest in |
---|
4601 | 4510 | | question to be indicated on the certificate as a condition or result |
---|
4602 | 4511 | | of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a |
---|
4603 | 4512 | | lien creditor with respect to the collateral. The term includes |
---|
4604 | 4513 | | another record maintained as an alternative to a certifica te of |
---|
4605 | 4514 | | title by the governmental unit that issues certificates of title i f |
---|
4606 | 4515 | | a statute permits the security interest in question to be indicated |
---|
4607 | 4516 | | on the record as a condition or result of the security interest 's |
---|
4608 | 4517 | | obtaining priority over the rights of a lien cre ditor with respect |
---|
4609 | 4518 | | to the collateral. |
---|
4610 | 4519 | | |
---|
4613 | 4521 | | 2 |
---|
4614 | 4522 | | 3 |
---|
4615 | 4523 | | 4 |
---|
4616 | 4524 | | 5 |
---|
4617 | 4525 | | 6 |
---|
4618 | 4526 | | 7 |
---|
4619 | 4527 | | 8 |
---|
4620 | 4528 | | 9 |
---|
4621 | 4529 | | 10 |
---|
4622 | 4530 | | 11 |
---|
4623 | 4531 | | 12 |
---|
4624 | 4532 | | 13 |
---|
4625 | 4533 | | 14 |
---|
4626 | 4534 | | 15 |
---|
4627 | 4535 | | 16 |
---|
4628 | 4536 | | 17 |
---|
4629 | 4537 | | 18 |
---|
4630 | 4538 | | 19 |
---|
4631 | 4539 | | 20 |
---|
4632 | 4540 | | 21 |
---|
4633 | 4541 | | 22 |
---|
4634 | 4542 | | 23 |
---|
4635 | 4543 | | 24 |
---|
4636 | 4544 | | |
---|
4637 | 4545 | | (11) "Chattel paper" means a record or records that evidence |
---|
4638 | 4546 | | both a monetary obligation and a security interest in specific |
---|
4639 | 4547 | | goods, a security interest in specific goods and software used in |
---|
4640 | 4548 | | the goods, a security inter est in specific goods and license of |
---|
4641 | 4549 | | software used in the goods, a lease of specific goods, or a lease of |
---|
4642 | 4550 | | specific goods and license of software used in the goods. In this |
---|
4643 | 4551 | | paragraph, "monetary obligation" means a monetary obligation secured |
---|
4644 | 4552 | | by the goods or owed under a lease of goods and includes a monetary |
---|
4645 | 4553 | | obligation with respect to software used in the goods: |
---|
4646 | 4554 | | (A) a right to payment of a monetary obligation secured by |
---|
4647 | 4555 | | specific goods, if the right to payment and security |
---|
4648 | 4556 | | agreement are evidenced by a reco rd; or |
---|
4649 | 4557 | | (B) a right to payment of a monetary obligation owed by a |
---|
4650 | 4558 | | lessee under a lease agreement with respect to |
---|
4651 | 4559 | | specific goods and a monetary obligation owed by the |
---|
4652 | 4560 | | lessee in connection with the transaction giving rise |
---|
4653 | 4561 | | to the lease, if: |
---|
4654 | 4562 | | (i) the right to payment and lease agreement are |
---|
4655 | 4563 | | evidenced by a record; and |
---|
4656 | 4564 | | (ii) the predominant purpose of the transaction giving |
---|
4657 | 4565 | | rise to the lease was to give the lessee the |
---|
4658 | 4566 | | right to possession and use of the goods. |
---|
4659 | 4567 | | The term does not include charters or other contracts inv olving the |
---|
4660 | 4568 | | use or hire of a vessel. If a transaction is evidenced by reco rds |
---|
4661 | 4569 | | |
---|
4664 | 4571 | | 2 |
---|
4665 | 4572 | | 3 |
---|
4666 | 4573 | | 4 |
---|
4667 | 4574 | | 5 |
---|
4668 | 4575 | | 6 |
---|
4669 | 4576 | | 7 |
---|
4670 | 4577 | | 8 |
---|
4671 | 4578 | | 9 |
---|
4672 | 4579 | | 10 |
---|
4673 | 4580 | | 11 |
---|
4674 | 4581 | | 12 |
---|
4675 | 4582 | | 13 |
---|
4676 | 4583 | | 14 |
---|
4677 | 4584 | | 15 |
---|
4678 | 4585 | | 16 |
---|
4679 | 4586 | | 17 |
---|
4680 | 4587 | | 18 |
---|
4681 | 4588 | | 19 |
---|
4682 | 4589 | | 20 |
---|
4683 | 4590 | | 21 |
---|
4684 | 4591 | | 22 |
---|
4685 | 4592 | | 23 |
---|
4686 | 4593 | | 24 |
---|
4687 | 4594 | | |
---|
4688 | 4595 | | that include an instrument or series of instruments, the group of |
---|
4689 | 4596 | | records taken together constitutes chattel paper a right to payment |
---|
4690 | 4597 | | arising out of a charter or other contract i nvolving the use or hire |
---|
4691 | 4598 | | of a vessel or a right to payment arising out of the use of a credit |
---|
4692 | 4599 | | or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card. |
---|
4693 | 4600 | | (12) "Collateral" means the property subject to a security |
---|
4694 | 4601 | | interest or agricultural lien. T he term includes: |
---|
4695 | 4602 | | (A) proceeds to which a security interest at taches; |
---|
4696 | 4603 | | (B) accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and |
---|
4697 | 4604 | | promissory notes that have been sold; and |
---|
4698 | 4605 | | (C) goods that are the subject of a consignment. |
---|
4699 | 4606 | | (13) "Commercial tort claim " means a claim arising in tort with |
---|
4700 | 4607 | | respect to which: |
---|
4701 | 4608 | | (A) the claimant is an organization; or |
---|
4702 | 4609 | | (B) the claimant is an individual and the claim: |
---|
4703 | 4610 | | (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or |
---|
4704 | 4611 | | profession; and |
---|
4705 | 4612 | | (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal |
---|
4706 | 4613 | | injury to or the death of an individual. |
---|
4707 | 4614 | | (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a |
---|
4708 | 4615 | | commodity intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for |
---|
4709 | 4616 | | a commodity customer. |
---|
4710 | 4617 | | |
---|
4713 | 4619 | | 2 |
---|
4714 | 4620 | | 3 |
---|
4715 | 4621 | | 4 |
---|
4716 | 4622 | | 5 |
---|
4717 | 4623 | | 6 |
---|
4718 | 4624 | | 7 |
---|
4719 | 4625 | | 8 |
---|
4720 | 4626 | | 9 |
---|
4721 | 4627 | | 10 |
---|
4722 | 4628 | | 11 |
---|
4723 | 4629 | | 12 |
---|
4724 | 4630 | | 13 |
---|
4725 | 4631 | | 14 |
---|
4726 | 4632 | | 15 |
---|
4727 | 4633 | | 16 |
---|
4728 | 4634 | | 17 |
---|
4729 | 4635 | | 18 |
---|
4730 | 4636 | | 19 |
---|
4731 | 4637 | | 20 |
---|
4732 | 4638 | | 21 |
---|
4733 | 4639 | | 22 |
---|
4734 | 4640 | | 23 |
---|
4735 | 4641 | | 24 |
---|
4736 | 4642 | | |
---|
4737 | 4643 | | (15) "Commodity contract" means a commodity futures contract, |
---|
4738 | 4644 | | an option on a commodity futures contract, a commodity option, or |
---|
4739 | 4645 | | another contract if the contract or option is: |
---|
4740 | 4646 | | (A) traded on or subject to the rules of a board of trade |
---|
4741 | 4647 | | that has been designated as a contract market for such |
---|
4742 | 4648 | | a contract pursuant to federal com modities laws; or |
---|
4743 | 4649 | | (B) traded on a foreign commodity board of t rade, |
---|
4744 | 4650 | | exchange, or market, and is carried on the books of a |
---|
4745 | 4651 | | commodity intermediary for a commodity customer. |
---|
4746 | 4652 | | (16) "Commodity customer" means a person for which a commodity |
---|
4747 | 4653 | | intermediary carries a commodity contract on its books. |
---|
4748 | 4654 | | (17) "Commodity intermedia ry" means a person that: |
---|
4749 | 4655 | | (A) is registered as a futures commission merchant under |
---|
4750 | 4656 | | federal commodities law; or |
---|
4751 | 4657 | | (B) in the ordinary course of its business provides |
---|
4752 | 4658 | | clearance or settlement services for a board of trade |
---|
4753 | 4659 | | that has been designated as a contract m arket pursuant |
---|
4754 | 4660 | | to federal commodities law. |
---|
4755 | 4661 | | (18) "Communicate" means: |
---|
4756 | 4662 | | (A) to send a written or other tangible record; |
---|
4757 | 4663 | | (B) to transmit a record by any means agreed upon by the |
---|
4758 | 4664 | | persons sending and receiving the record; or |
---|
4759 | 4665 | | |
---|
4762 | 4667 | | 2 |
---|
4763 | 4668 | | 3 |
---|
4764 | 4669 | | 4 |
---|
4765 | 4670 | | 5 |
---|
4766 | 4671 | | 6 |
---|
4767 | 4672 | | 7 |
---|
4768 | 4673 | | 8 |
---|
4769 | 4674 | | 9 |
---|
4770 | 4675 | | 10 |
---|
4771 | 4676 | | 11 |
---|
4772 | 4677 | | 12 |
---|
4773 | 4678 | | 13 |
---|
4774 | 4679 | | 14 |
---|
4775 | 4680 | | 15 |
---|
4776 | 4681 | | 16 |
---|
4777 | 4682 | | 17 |
---|
4778 | 4683 | | 18 |
---|
4779 | 4684 | | 19 |
---|
4780 | 4685 | | 20 |
---|
4781 | 4686 | | 21 |
---|
4782 | 4687 | | 22 |
---|
4783 | 4688 | | 23 |
---|
4784 | 4689 | | 24 |
---|
4785 | 4690 | | |
---|
4786 | 4691 | | (C) in the case of transmission of a record to or by a |
---|
4787 | 4692 | | filing office, to transmit a record by any means |
---|
4788 | 4693 | | prescribed by filing-office rule. |
---|
4789 | 4694 | | (19) "Consignee" means a merchant to which goods are delivered |
---|
4790 | 4695 | | in a consignment. |
---|
4791 | 4696 | | (20) "Consignment" means a transaction, regardless of its form, |
---|
4792 | 4697 | | in which a person delivers goods to a merchant for the purpose of |
---|
4793 | 4698 | | sale and: |
---|
4794 | 4699 | | (A) the merchant: |
---|
4795 | 4700 | | (i) deals in goods of that kind under a name other |
---|
4796 | 4701 | | than the name of the person making delivery; |
---|
4797 | 4702 | | (ii) is not an auctioneer; and |
---|
4798 | 4703 | | (iii) is not generally known by its credit ors to be |
---|
4799 | 4704 | | substantially engaged in selling the goods of |
---|
4800 | 4705 | | others; |
---|
4801 | 4706 | | (B) with respect to each delivery, the aggregate value of |
---|
4802 | 4707 | | the goods is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more |
---|
4803 | 4708 | | at the time of delivery; |
---|
4804 | 4709 | | (C) the goods are not consumer goods immediately before |
---|
4805 | 4710 | | delivery; and |
---|
4806 | 4711 | | (D) the transaction does not create a security interest |
---|
4807 | 4712 | | that secures an obligation. |
---|
4808 | 4713 | | (21) "Consignor" means a person that delivers goods to a |
---|
4809 | 4714 | | consignee in a consignment. |
---|
4810 | 4715 | | |
---|
4813 | 4717 | | 2 |
---|
4814 | 4718 | | 3 |
---|
4815 | 4719 | | 4 |
---|
4816 | 4720 | | 5 |
---|
4817 | 4721 | | 6 |
---|
4818 | 4722 | | 7 |
---|
4819 | 4723 | | 8 |
---|
4820 | 4724 | | 9 |
---|
4821 | 4725 | | 10 |
---|
4822 | 4726 | | 11 |
---|
4823 | 4727 | | 12 |
---|
4824 | 4728 | | 13 |
---|
4825 | 4729 | | 14 |
---|
4826 | 4730 | | 15 |
---|
4827 | 4731 | | 16 |
---|
4828 | 4732 | | 17 |
---|
4829 | 4733 | | 18 |
---|
4830 | 4734 | | 19 |
---|
4831 | 4735 | | 20 |
---|
4832 | 4736 | | 21 |
---|
4833 | 4737 | | 22 |
---|
4834 | 4738 | | 23 |
---|
4835 | 4739 | | 24 |
---|
4836 | 4740 | | |
---|
4837 | 4741 | | (22) "Consumer debtor" means a debtor in a consumer |
---|
4838 | 4742 | | transaction. |
---|
4839 | 4743 | | (23) "Consumer goods" means goods that are used or bought for |
---|
4840 | 4744 | | use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. |
---|
4841 | 4745 | | (24) "Consumer-goods transaction" means a consumer transaction |
---|
4842 | 4746 | | in which: |
---|
4843 | 4747 | | (A) an individual incurs an obligation primarily for |
---|
4844 | 4748 | | personal, family, or household purposes; and |
---|
4845 | 4749 | | (B) a security interest in consumer goods secures the |
---|
4846 | 4750 | | obligation. |
---|
4847 | 4751 | | (25) "Consumer obligor" means an obligor who is an individual |
---|
4848 | 4752 | | and who incurred the obligation as part of a transaction entered |
---|
4849 | 4753 | | into primarily for personal, family, or household purposes. |
---|
4850 | 4754 | | (26) "Consumer transaction" means a transaction in which (i) an |
---|
4851 | 4755 | | individual incurs an obligation primarily for personal, family, or |
---|
4852 | 4756 | | household purposes, (ii) a secu rity interest secures the obligation, |
---|
4853 | 4757 | | and (iii) the collateral is held or acquired primarily for personal, |
---|
4854 | 4758 | | family, or household purposes. The term includes consumer-goods |
---|
4855 | 4759 | | transactions. |
---|
4856 | 4760 | | (27) "Continuation statement " means an amendment of a financing |
---|
4857 | 4761 | | statement which: |
---|
4858 | 4762 | | (A) identifies, by its file number, the initial fi nancing |
---|
4859 | 4763 | | statement to which it relates; and |
---|
4860 | 4764 | | |
---|
4863 | 4766 | | 2 |
---|
4864 | 4767 | | 3 |
---|
4865 | 4768 | | 4 |
---|
4866 | 4769 | | 5 |
---|
4867 | 4770 | | 6 |
---|
4868 | 4771 | | 7 |
---|
4869 | 4772 | | 8 |
---|
4870 | 4773 | | 9 |
---|
4871 | 4774 | | 10 |
---|
4872 | 4775 | | 11 |
---|
4873 | 4776 | | 12 |
---|
4874 | 4777 | | 13 |
---|
4875 | 4778 | | 14 |
---|
4876 | 4779 | | 15 |
---|
4877 | 4780 | | 16 |
---|
4878 | 4781 | | 17 |
---|
4879 | 4782 | | 18 |
---|
4880 | 4783 | | 19 |
---|
4881 | 4784 | | 20 |
---|
4882 | 4785 | | 21 |
---|
4883 | 4786 | | 22 |
---|
4884 | 4787 | | 23 |
---|
4885 | 4788 | | 24 |
---|
4886 | 4789 | | |
---|
4887 | 4790 | | (B) indicates that it is a continuation statement for, or |
---|
4888 | 4791 | | that it is filed to continue the effectiveness of, the |
---|
4889 | 4792 | | identified financing statement. |
---|
4890 | 4793 | | (27A) "Controllable account" means an account evidenced by a |
---|
4891 | 4794 | | controllable electronic record that provides that the account debtor |
---|
4892 | 4795 | | undertakes to pay the person that has control under Section 12-105 |
---|
4893 | 4796 | | of this title of the controllable electronic record. |
---|
4894 | 4797 | | (27B) "Controllable payment intangible " means a payment |
---|
4895 | 4798 | | intangible evidenced by a co ntrollable electronic record that |
---|
4896 | 4799 | | provides that the account debt or undertakes to pay the person that |
---|
4897 | 4800 | | has control under Section 12-105 of this title of the controllable |
---|
4898 | 4801 | | electronic record. |
---|
4899 | 4802 | | (28) "Debtor" means: |
---|
4900 | 4803 | | (A) a person having an interest, other than a security |
---|
4901 | 4804 | | interest or other lien, in the collateral, whether or |
---|
4902 | 4805 | | not the person is an obligo r; |
---|
4903 | 4806 | | (B) a seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment |
---|
4904 | 4807 | | intangibles, or promissory notes; or |
---|
4905 | 4808 | | (C) a consignee. |
---|
4906 | 4809 | | (29) "Deposit account" means a demand, time, savings, passb ook, |
---|
4907 | 4810 | | or similar account maintained with a bank as defined in para graph |
---|
4908 | 4811 | | (8) of this subsection. The term does not include investment |
---|
4909 | 4812 | | property or a deposit account evidenced by an instr ument. |
---|
4910 | 4813 | | |
---|
4913 | 4815 | | 2 |
---|
4914 | 4816 | | 3 |
---|
4915 | 4817 | | 4 |
---|
4916 | 4818 | | 5 |
---|
4917 | 4819 | | 6 |
---|
4918 | 4820 | | 7 |
---|
4919 | 4821 | | 8 |
---|
4920 | 4822 | | 9 |
---|
4921 | 4823 | | 10 |
---|
4922 | 4824 | | 11 |
---|
4923 | 4825 | | 12 |
---|
4924 | 4826 | | 13 |
---|
4925 | 4827 | | 14 |
---|
4926 | 4828 | | 15 |
---|
4927 | 4829 | | 16 |
---|
4928 | 4830 | | 17 |
---|
4929 | 4831 | | 18 |
---|
4930 | 4832 | | 19 |
---|
4931 | 4833 | | 20 |
---|
4932 | 4834 | | 21 |
---|
4933 | 4835 | | 22 |
---|
4934 | 4836 | | 23 |
---|
4935 | 4837 | | 24 |
---|
4936 | 4838 | | |
---|
4937 | 4839 | | (30) "Document" means a document of title or a receipt of the |
---|
4938 | 4840 | | type described in subsection (b) of Section 7-201 of this title. |
---|
4939 | 4841 | | (31) "Electronic chattel p aper" means chattel paper evidenced |
---|
4940 | 4842 | | by a record or records consisting of information stored in an |
---|
4941 | 4843 | | electronic medium Reserved. |
---|
4942 | 4844 | | (31A) "Electronic money" means money in an electronic form. |
---|
4943 | 4845 | | (32) "Encumbrance" means a right, other tha n an ownership |
---|
4944 | 4846 | | interest, in real property. The term includes mortgages and other |
---|
4945 | 4847 | | liens on real property. |
---|
4946 | 4848 | | (33) "Equipment" means goods other than inventory, fa rm |
---|
4947 | 4849 | | products, or consumer goods. |
---|
4948 | 4850 | | (34) "Farm products" means goods, other than standing timber, |
---|
4949 | 4851 | | with respect to which the debtor is engaged in a farming operation |
---|
4950 | 4852 | | and which are: |
---|
4951 | 4853 | | (A) crops grown, growing, or to be gro wn, including: |
---|
4952 | 4854 | | (i) crops produced on tree s, vines, and bushes; and |
---|
4953 | 4855 | | (ii) aquatic goods produced in aquacultural |
---|
4954 | 4856 | | operations; |
---|
4955 | 4857 | | (B) livestock, born or unborn, including aquatic goods |
---|
4956 | 4858 | | produced in aquacultural operations; |
---|
4957 | 4859 | | (C) supplies used or produced in a farmin g operation; or |
---|
4958 | 4860 | | (D) products of crops or livestock in their unmanufacture d |
---|
4959 | 4861 | | states. |
---|
4960 | 4862 | | |
---|
4963 | 4864 | | 2 |
---|
4964 | 4865 | | 3 |
---|
4965 | 4866 | | 4 |
---|
4966 | 4867 | | 5 |
---|
4967 | 4868 | | 6 |
---|
4968 | 4869 | | 7 |
---|
4969 | 4870 | | 8 |
---|
4970 | 4871 | | 9 |
---|
4971 | 4872 | | 10 |
---|
4972 | 4873 | | 11 |
---|
4973 | 4874 | | 12 |
---|
4974 | 4875 | | 13 |
---|
4975 | 4876 | | 14 |
---|
4976 | 4877 | | 15 |
---|
4977 | 4878 | | 16 |
---|
4978 | 4879 | | 17 |
---|
4979 | 4880 | | 18 |
---|
4980 | 4881 | | 19 |
---|
4981 | 4882 | | 20 |
---|
4982 | 4883 | | 21 |
---|
4983 | 4884 | | 22 |
---|
4984 | 4885 | | 23 |
---|
4985 | 4886 | | 24 |
---|
4986 | 4887 | | |
---|
4987 | 4888 | | (35) "Farming operation" means raising, cultivating, |
---|
4988 | 4889 | | propagating, fattening, g razing, or any other farming, livestock, or |
---|
4989 | 4890 | | aquacultural operation. |
---|
4990 | 4891 | | (36) "File number" means the number assigned to an initial |
---|
4991 | 4892 | | financing statement pursuant to subsect ion (a) of Section 1-9-519 of |
---|
4992 | 4893 | | this title. |
---|
4993 | 4894 | | (37) "Filing office" means an office designated in Section 1-9- |
---|
4994 | 4895 | | 501 as the place to file a financing statement. |
---|
4995 | 4896 | | (38) "Filing-office rule" means a rule adopted pursuant to |
---|
4996 | 4897 | | Sections 1-9-526 and 1-9-526.1 of this title. |
---|
4997 | 4898 | | (39) "Financing statement" means a record or records compos ed |
---|
4998 | 4899 | | of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to |
---|
4999 | 4900 | | the initial financing statement. |
---|
5000 | 4901 | | (40) "Fixture filing" means the filing of a financing st atement |
---|
5001 | 4902 | | covering goods that are or are to become fixtures and satisfying |
---|
5002 | 4903 | | subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1-9-502 of this title. The term |
---|
5003 | 4904 | | includes the filing of a financing statement covering goods of a |
---|
5004 | 4905 | | transmitting utility which are or are to become fi xtures. |
---|
5005 | 4906 | | (41) "Fixtures" means goods that have become so related to |
---|
5006 | 4907 | | particular real property tha t an interest in them ari ses under real |
---|
5007 | 4908 | | property law. |
---|
5008 | 4909 | | (42) "General intangible" means any personal property, |
---|
5009 | 4910 | | including things in action, other than accounts, c hattel paper, |
---|
5010 | 4911 | | commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, goods, |
---|
5011 | 4912 | | |
---|
5014 | 4914 | | 2 |
---|
5015 | 4915 | | 3 |
---|
5016 | 4916 | | 4 |
---|
5017 | 4917 | | 5 |
---|
5018 | 4918 | | 6 |
---|
5019 | 4919 | | 7 |
---|
5020 | 4920 | | 8 |
---|
5021 | 4921 | | 9 |
---|
5022 | 4922 | | 10 |
---|
5023 | 4923 | | 11 |
---|
5024 | 4924 | | 12 |
---|
5025 | 4925 | | 13 |
---|
5026 | 4926 | | 14 |
---|
5027 | 4927 | | 15 |
---|
5028 | 4928 | | 16 |
---|
5029 | 4929 | | 17 |
---|
5030 | 4930 | | 18 |
---|
5031 | 4931 | | 19 |
---|
5032 | 4932 | | 20 |
---|
5033 | 4933 | | 21 |
---|
5034 | 4934 | | 22 |
---|
5035 | 4935 | | 23 |
---|
5036 | 4936 | | 24 |
---|
5037 | 4937 | | |
---|
5038 | 4938 | | instruments, investmen t property, letter-of-credit rights, letters |
---|
5039 | 4939 | | of credit, money, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction. |
---|
5040 | 4940 | | The term includes controllable electronic records, payment |
---|
5041 | 4941 | | intangibles and software. |
---|
5042 | 4942 | | (43) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observa nce of |
---|
5043 | 4943 | | reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing. |
---|
5044 | 4944 | | (44) (A) "Goods" means all things that are movable when a |
---|
5045 | 4945 | | security interest attaches. |
---|
5046 | 4946 | | (B) The term includes: |
---|
5047 | 4947 | | (i) fixtures; |
---|
5048 | 4948 | | (ii) standing timber that is to be cut and removed |
---|
5049 | 4949 | | under a conveyance or cont ract for sale; |
---|
5050 | 4950 | | (iii) the unborn young of animals; |
---|
5051 | 4951 | | (iv) crops grown, growing, or to be grown, even if the |
---|
5052 | 4952 | | crops are produced on trees, vines, or bushes; |
---|
5053 | 4953 | | and |
---|
5054 | 4954 | | (v) manufactured homes. |
---|
5055 | 4955 | | (C) The term also includes a computer program embedded in |
---|
5056 | 4956 | | goods and any supporting information provid ed in |
---|
5057 | 4957 | | connection with a transaction relating to the program |
---|
5058 | 4958 | | if: |
---|
5059 | 4959 | | (i) the program is associated with the goods in such |
---|
5060 | 4960 | | a manner that it customarily is considered part |
---|
5061 | 4961 | | of the goods; or |
---|
5062 | 4962 | | |
---|
5065 | 4964 | | 2 |
---|
5066 | 4965 | | 3 |
---|
5067 | 4966 | | 4 |
---|
5068 | 4967 | | 5 |
---|
5069 | 4968 | | 6 |
---|
5070 | 4969 | | 7 |
---|
5071 | 4970 | | 8 |
---|
5072 | 4971 | | 9 |
---|
5073 | 4972 | | 10 |
---|
5074 | 4973 | | 11 |
---|
5075 | 4974 | | 12 |
---|
5076 | 4975 | | 13 |
---|
5077 | 4976 | | 14 |
---|
5078 | 4977 | | 15 |
---|
5079 | 4978 | | 16 |
---|
5080 | 4979 | | 17 |
---|
5081 | 4980 | | 18 |
---|
5082 | 4981 | | 19 |
---|
5083 | 4982 | | 20 |
---|
5084 | 4983 | | 21 |
---|
5085 | 4984 | | 22 |
---|
5086 | 4985 | | 23 |
---|
5087 | 4986 | | 24 |
---|
5088 | 4987 | | |
---|
5089 | 4988 | | (ii) by becoming the owner of the goods, a person |
---|
5090 | 4989 | | acquires a right to use the program in connection |
---|
5091 | 4990 | | with the goods. |
---|
5092 | 4991 | | (D) The term does not include a computer program whi ch is |
---|
5093 | 4992 | | embedded in goods and that consist solely of the |
---|
5094 | 4993 | | medium in which the program is embedded. |
---|
5095 | 4994 | | (E) The term also does not include accoun ts, chattel |
---|
5096 | 4995 | | paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, |
---|
5097 | 4996 | | documents, general intangibles, instruments, |
---|
5098 | 4997 | | investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters |
---|
5099 | 4998 | | of credit, money, or oil, gas, o r other minerals |
---|
5100 | 4999 | | before extraction. |
---|
5101 | 5000 | | (45) "Governmental unit" means a subdivision, agency , |
---|
5102 | 5001 | | department, county, parish, municipality, or other unit of the |
---|
5103 | 5002 | | government of the United Stat es, a state, or a foreign country. The |
---|
5104 | 5003 | | term includes an organization hav ing a separate corporate existence |
---|
5105 | 5004 | | if the organization is eligib le to issue debt on which interest is |
---|
5106 | 5005 | | exempt from income taxation under the laws of the United States. |
---|
5107 | 5006 | | (46) "Health-care-insurance receivable " means an interest in or |
---|
5108 | 5007 | | claim under a policy of insurance which is a right to payment of a |
---|
5109 | 5008 | | monetary obligation f or health-care goods or services provided or to |
---|
5110 | 5009 | | be provided. |
---|
5111 | 5010 | | (47) (A) "Instrument" means a negotiable instrument or any |
---|
5112 | 5011 | | other writing that evidences a right to the payment of |
---|
5113 | 5012 | | |
---|
5116 | 5014 | | 2 |
---|
5117 | 5015 | | 3 |
---|
5118 | 5016 | | 4 |
---|
5119 | 5017 | | 5 |
---|
5120 | 5018 | | 6 |
---|
5121 | 5019 | | 7 |
---|
5122 | 5020 | | 8 |
---|
5123 | 5021 | | 9 |
---|
5124 | 5022 | | 10 |
---|
5125 | 5023 | | 11 |
---|
5126 | 5024 | | 12 |
---|
5127 | 5025 | | 13 |
---|
5128 | 5026 | | 14 |
---|
5129 | 5027 | | 15 |
---|
5130 | 5028 | | 16 |
---|
5131 | 5029 | | 17 |
---|
5132 | 5030 | | 18 |
---|
5133 | 5031 | | 19 |
---|
5134 | 5032 | | 20 |
---|
5135 | 5033 | | 21 |
---|
5136 | 5034 | | 22 |
---|
5137 | 5035 | | 23 |
---|
5138 | 5036 | | 24 |
---|
5139 | 5037 | | |
---|
5140 | 5038 | | a monetary obligation, is not itself a security |
---|
5141 | 5039 | | agreement or lease, and is of a t ype that in ordinary |
---|
5142 | 5040 | | course of business is transferred by delivery with any |
---|
5143 | 5041 | | necessary endorsement or assignment. |
---|
5144 | 5042 | | (B) "Instrument" includes: |
---|
5145 | 5043 | | (i) an instrument as defined in subparagraph (A) of |
---|
5146 | 5044 | | this paragraph, whether the instrument is subject |
---|
5147 | 5045 | | to Section 3-104 of this title because it is not |
---|
5148 | 5046 | | payable to order; and |
---|
5149 | 5047 | | (ii) a writing that contains both an acknowledgment by |
---|
5150 | 5048 | | a bank as defined in paragraph (8) of this |
---|
5151 | 5049 | | subsection that a sum of money has be en received |
---|
5152 | 5050 | | by the bank and its promise to repay the sum of |
---|
5153 | 5051 | | money, which is considered a certificate of |
---|
5154 | 5052 | | deposit by the bank issuing it, even if the |
---|
5155 | 5053 | | writing provides that it is nontran sferable or |
---|
5156 | 5054 | | uses similar language. |
---|
5157 | 5055 | | (C) The term does not include: |
---|
5158 | 5056 | | (i) investment property; |
---|
5159 | 5057 | | (ii) letters of credit; or |
---|
5160 | 5058 | | (iii) writings that evidence a right to paym ent arising |
---|
5161 | 5059 | | out of the use of a credit or charge card or |
---|
5162 | 5060 | | information contained on or for use w ith the |
---|
5163 | 5061 | | card; or |
---|
5164 | 5062 | | |
---|
5167 | 5064 | | 2 |
---|
5168 | 5065 | | 3 |
---|
5169 | 5066 | | 4 |
---|
5170 | 5067 | | 5 |
---|
5171 | 5068 | | 6 |
---|
5172 | 5069 | | 7 |
---|
5173 | 5070 | | 8 |
---|
5174 | 5071 | | 9 |
---|
5175 | 5072 | | 10 |
---|
5176 | 5073 | | 11 |
---|
5177 | 5074 | | 12 |
---|
5178 | 5075 | | 13 |
---|
5179 | 5076 | | 14 |
---|
5180 | 5077 | | 15 |
---|
5181 | 5078 | | 16 |
---|
5182 | 5079 | | 17 |
---|
5183 | 5080 | | 18 |
---|
5184 | 5081 | | 19 |
---|
5185 | 5082 | | 20 |
---|
5186 | 5083 | | 21 |
---|
5187 | 5084 | | 22 |
---|
5188 | 5085 | | 23 |
---|
5189 | 5086 | | 24 |
---|
5190 | 5087 | | |
---|
5191 | 5088 | | (iv) writings that evidence chattel paper. |
---|
5192 | 5089 | | (48) "Inventory" means goods, other than farm products, which: |
---|
5193 | 5090 | | (A) are leased by a person as lessor; |
---|
5194 | 5091 | | (B) are held by a person for sale or lease or to be |
---|
5195 | 5092 | | furnished under a contract of service; |
---|
5196 | 5093 | | (C) are furnished by a person under a contra ct of service; |
---|
5197 | 5094 | | or |
---|
5198 | 5095 | | (D) consist of raw materials, work in process, or |
---|
5199 | 5096 | | materials used or consumed i n a business. |
---|
5200 | 5097 | | (49) "Investment property" means a security, whether |
---|
5201 | 5098 | | certificated or uncertificated, security entitlemen t, securities |
---|
5202 | 5099 | | account, commodity contract , or commodity account. |
---|
5203 | 5100 | | (50) "Jurisdiction of organization", with respect to a |
---|
5204 | 5101 | | registered organization, means the jurisd iction under whose law the |
---|
5205 | 5102 | | organization is formed or organi zed. |
---|
5206 | 5103 | | (51) "Letter-of-credit right" means a right to payment or |
---|
5207 | 5104 | | performance under a letter of credit, whethe r or not the beneficiary |
---|
5208 | 5105 | | has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or |
---|
5209 | 5106 | | performance. The term does not include the right of a benefic iary |
---|
5210 | 5107 | | to demand payment or performan ce under a letter of credit. |
---|
5211 | 5108 | | (52) "Lien creditor" means: |
---|
5212 | 5109 | | (A) a creditor that has acquired a lien on the property |
---|
5213 | 5110 | | involved by attachment, levy, or the like; |
---|
5214 | 5111 | | |
---|
5217 | 5113 | | 2 |
---|
5218 | 5114 | | 3 |
---|
5219 | 5115 | | 4 |
---|
5220 | 5116 | | 5 |
---|
5221 | 5117 | | 6 |
---|
5222 | 5118 | | 7 |
---|
5223 | 5119 | | 8 |
---|
5224 | 5120 | | 9 |
---|
5225 | 5121 | | 10 |
---|
5226 | 5122 | | 11 |
---|
5227 | 5123 | | 12 |
---|
5228 | 5124 | | 13 |
---|
5229 | 5125 | | 14 |
---|
5230 | 5126 | | 15 |
---|
5231 | 5127 | | 16 |
---|
5232 | 5128 | | 17 |
---|
5233 | 5129 | | 18 |
---|
5234 | 5130 | | 19 |
---|
5235 | 5131 | | 20 |
---|
5236 | 5132 | | 21 |
---|
5237 | 5133 | | 22 |
---|
5238 | 5134 | | 23 |
---|
5239 | 5135 | | 24 |
---|
5240 | 5136 | | |
---|
5241 | 5137 | | (B) an assignee for benefit of creditors from the time of |
---|
5242 | 5138 | | assignment; |
---|
5243 | 5139 | | (C) a trustee in bankruptcy f rom the date of the filing of |
---|
5244 | 5140 | | the petition; or |
---|
5245 | 5141 | | (D) a receiver in equity f rom the time of appointment. |
---|
5246 | 5142 | | (53) (A) "Manufactured home" means a structure, transportabl e |
---|
5247 | 5143 | | in one or more sections, which: |
---|
5248 | 5144 | | (i) in the traveling mode , is eight (8) body feet or |
---|
5249 | 5145 | | more in width or forty (40) body feet or more in |
---|
5250 | 5146 | | length, or, when erected on sit e, is three |
---|
5251 | 5147 | | hundred twenty (320) or more square feet; |
---|
5252 | 5148 | | (ii) is built on a permanent chassi s; |
---|
5253 | 5149 | | (iii) is designed to be used as a dwelling with or |
---|
5254 | 5150 | | without a permanent foundation when conn ected to |
---|
5255 | 5151 | | the required utilities; and |
---|
5256 | 5152 | | (iv) includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, |
---|
5257 | 5153 | | and electrical systems contained therein. |
---|
5258 | 5154 | | (B) The term includes any st ructure that meets all of the |
---|
5259 | 5155 | | requirements of this paragrap h except the size |
---|
5260 | 5156 | | requirements and with respect to which the |
---|
5261 | 5157 | | manufacturer voluntarily files a certification |
---|
5262 | 5158 | | required by the United States Secretary of Housing and |
---|
5263 | 5159 | | Urban Development and complies wit h the standards |
---|
5264 | 5160 | | established under Title 42 of the United St ates Code. |
---|
5265 | 5161 | | |
---|
5268 | 5163 | | 2 |
---|
5269 | 5164 | | 3 |
---|
5270 | 5165 | | 4 |
---|
5271 | 5166 | | 5 |
---|
5272 | 5167 | | 6 |
---|
5273 | 5168 | | 7 |
---|
5274 | 5169 | | 8 |
---|
5275 | 5170 | | 9 |
---|
5276 | 5171 | | 10 |
---|
5277 | 5172 | | 11 |
---|
5278 | 5173 | | 12 |
---|
5279 | 5174 | | 13 |
---|
5280 | 5175 | | 14 |
---|
5281 | 5176 | | 15 |
---|
5282 | 5177 | | 16 |
---|
5283 | 5178 | | 17 |
---|
5284 | 5179 | | 18 |
---|
5285 | 5180 | | 19 |
---|
5286 | 5181 | | 20 |
---|
5287 | 5182 | | 21 |
---|
5288 | 5183 | | 22 |
---|
5289 | 5184 | | 23 |
---|
5290 | 5185 | | 24 |
---|
5291 | 5186 | | |
---|
5292 | 5187 | | (54) "Manufactured-home transaction" means a secured |
---|
5293 | 5188 | | transaction: |
---|
5294 | 5189 | | (A) that creates a purchase -money security interest in a |
---|
5295 | 5190 | | manufactured home, other than a manuf actured home held |
---|
5296 | 5191 | | as inventory; or |
---|
5297 | 5192 | | (B) in which a manufactured home, other than a |
---|
5298 | 5193 | | manufactured home held as inventory, is the primary |
---|
5299 | 5194 | | collateral. |
---|
5300 | 5195 | | (54A) "Money" has the same meaning as in paragraph (24) of |
---|
5301 | 5196 | | subsection (b) of Section 1-201 of this title, but does no t include: |
---|
5302 | 5197 | | (A) a deposit account; or |
---|
5303 | 5198 | | (B) money in an electronic form that cannot be su bjected |
---|
5304 | 5199 | | to control under Section 9-105A of this title. |
---|
5305 | 5200 | | (55) "Mortgage" means a consensual interest in real property, |
---|
5306 | 5201 | | including fixtures, which secures payment or perf ormance of an |
---|
5307 | 5202 | | obligation. |
---|
5308 | 5203 | | (56) "New debtor" means a person that becomes bound as a debtor |
---|
5309 | 5204 | | under subsection (d) of Sect ion 1-9-203 of this title by a security |
---|
5310 | 5205 | | agreement previously entered into by another person. |
---|
5311 | 5206 | | (57) (A) "New value" means: |
---|
5312 | 5207 | | (i) money; |
---|
5313 | 5208 | | (ii) money's worth in property, services, o r new |
---|
5314 | 5209 | | credit; or |
---|
5315 | 5210 | | |
---|
5318 | 5212 | | 2 |
---|
5319 | 5213 | | 3 |
---|
5320 | 5214 | | 4 |
---|
5321 | 5215 | | 5 |
---|
5322 | 5216 | | 6 |
---|
5323 | 5217 | | 7 |
---|
5324 | 5218 | | 8 |
---|
5325 | 5219 | | 9 |
---|
5326 | 5220 | | 10 |
---|
5327 | 5221 | | 11 |
---|
5328 | 5222 | | 12 |
---|
5329 | 5223 | | 13 |
---|
5330 | 5224 | | 14 |
---|
5331 | 5225 | | 15 |
---|
5332 | 5226 | | 16 |
---|
5333 | 5227 | | 17 |
---|
5334 | 5228 | | 18 |
---|
5335 | 5229 | | 19 |
---|
5336 | 5230 | | 20 |
---|
5337 | 5231 | | 21 |
---|
5338 | 5232 | | 22 |
---|
5339 | 5233 | | 23 |
---|
5340 | 5234 | | 24 |
---|
5341 | 5235 | | |
---|
5342 | 5236 | | (iii) release by a transferee of an interest in |
---|
5343 | 5237 | | property previously transferred to the |
---|
5344 | 5238 | | transferee. |
---|
5345 | 5239 | | (B) The term does not in clude an obligation substituted |
---|
5346 | 5240 | | for another obligation. |
---|
5347 | 5241 | | (58) "Noncash proceeds" means proceeds other than cash |
---|
5348 | 5242 | | proceeds. |
---|
5349 | 5243 | | (59) (A) "Obligor" means a person that, with respect to an |
---|
5350 | 5244 | | obligation secured by a security interest in or an |
---|
5351 | 5245 | | agricultural lien on the collateral: |
---|
5352 | 5246 | | (i) owes payment or other pe rformance of the |
---|
5353 | 5247 | | obligation; |
---|
5354 | 5248 | | (ii) has provided property other than the coll ateral |
---|
5355 | 5249 | | to secure payment or other performance of the |
---|
5356 | 5250 | | obligation; or |
---|
5357 | 5251 | | (iii) is otherwise accountable in whole or in part for |
---|
5358 | 5252 | | payment or other performance of the obligation. |
---|
5359 | 5253 | | (B) The term does not include issuers or nomina ted persons |
---|
5360 | 5254 | | under a letter of credit. |
---|
5361 | 5255 | | (60) "Original debtor" means a person that, as debtor, entered |
---|
5362 | 5256 | | into a security agreement to which a new debtor has become bound |
---|
5363 | 5257 | | under subsection (d) of Section 1-9-203 of this title. |
---|
5364 | 5258 | | |
---|
5367 | 5260 | | 2 |
---|
5368 | 5261 | | 3 |
---|
5369 | 5262 | | 4 |
---|
5370 | 5263 | | 5 |
---|
5371 | 5264 | | 6 |
---|
5372 | 5265 | | 7 |
---|
5373 | 5266 | | 8 |
---|
5374 | 5267 | | 9 |
---|
5375 | 5268 | | 10 |
---|
5376 | 5269 | | 11 |
---|
5377 | 5270 | | 12 |
---|
5378 | 5271 | | 13 |
---|
5379 | 5272 | | 14 |
---|
5380 | 5273 | | 15 |
---|
5381 | 5274 | | 16 |
---|
5382 | 5275 | | 17 |
---|
5383 | 5276 | | 18 |
---|
5384 | 5277 | | 19 |
---|
5385 | 5278 | | 20 |
---|
5386 | 5279 | | 21 |
---|
5387 | 5280 | | 22 |
---|
5388 | 5281 | | 23 |
---|
5389 | 5282 | | 24 |
---|
5390 | 5283 | | |
---|
5391 | 5284 | | (61) "Payment intangible" means a general intangible under |
---|
5392 | 5285 | | which the account debtor's principal obligation is a monetary |
---|
5393 | 5286 | | obligation. The term includes a controllable payment intangible. |
---|
5394 | 5287 | | (62) "Person related to", with respect to an individual, means: |
---|
5395 | 5288 | | (A) the spouse of the individual; |
---|
5396 | 5289 | | (B) a brother, brother-in-law, sister, or sister-in-law of |
---|
5397 | 5290 | | the individual; |
---|
5398 | 5291 | | (C) an ancestor or lineal descendant of the ind ividual or |
---|
5399 | 5292 | | the individual's spouse; or |
---|
5400 | 5293 | | (D) any other relative, by blood or marriage, of the |
---|
5401 | 5294 | | individual or the individual's spouse who shares the |
---|
5402 | 5295 | | same home with the individual. |
---|
5403 | 5296 | | (63) "Person related to", with respect to an organization, |
---|
5404 | 5297 | | means: |
---|
5405 | 5298 | | (A) a person directly or indirectly controlling, |
---|
5406 | 5299 | | controlled by, or under common control with the |
---|
5407 | 5300 | | organization; |
---|
5408 | 5301 | | (B) an officer or director of, or a per son performing |
---|
5409 | 5302 | | similar functions with respect to, the organization; |
---|
5410 | 5303 | | (C) an officer or director of, or a person performi ng |
---|
5411 | 5304 | | similar functions with respect to, a person described |
---|
5412 | 5305 | | in subparagraph (A); |
---|
5413 | 5306 | | (D) the spouse of an individual described in subparagraph |
---|
5414 | 5307 | | (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph; or |
---|
5415 | 5308 | | |
---|
5418 | 5310 | | 2 |
---|
5419 | 5311 | | 3 |
---|
5420 | 5312 | | 4 |
---|
5421 | 5313 | | 5 |
---|
5422 | 5314 | | 6 |
---|
5423 | 5315 | | 7 |
---|
5424 | 5316 | | 8 |
---|
5425 | 5317 | | 9 |
---|
5426 | 5318 | | 10 |
---|
5427 | 5319 | | 11 |
---|
5428 | 5320 | | 12 |
---|
5429 | 5321 | | 13 |
---|
5430 | 5322 | | 14 |
---|
5431 | 5323 | | 15 |
---|
5432 | 5324 | | 16 |
---|
5433 | 5325 | | 17 |
---|
5434 | 5326 | | 18 |
---|
5435 | 5327 | | 19 |
---|
5436 | 5328 | | 20 |
---|
5437 | 5329 | | 21 |
---|
5438 | 5330 | | 22 |
---|
5439 | 5331 | | 23 |
---|
5440 | 5332 | | 24 |
---|
5441 | 5333 | | |
---|
5442 | 5334 | | (E) an individual who is related by blood or marriage to |
---|
5443 | 5335 | | an individual described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), |
---|
5444 | 5336 | | or (D) of this paragraph and who shares the same home |
---|
5445 | 5337 | | with the individual. |
---|
5446 | 5338 | | (64) "Proceeds" means the following property: |
---|
5447 | 5339 | | (A) whatever is acquired upon the sale, lease, license, |
---|
5448 | 5340 | | exchange, or other disposition of collateral; |
---|
5449 | 5341 | | (B) whatever is collected on, or distributed on account |
---|
5450 | 5342 | | of, collateral; |
---|
5451 | 5343 | | (C) rights arising out of col lateral; |
---|
5452 | 5344 | | (D) to the extent of the val ue of collateral, claims |
---|
5453 | 5345 | | arising out of the loss, nonconformity, or |
---|
5454 | 5346 | | interference with the use of, defects or infringeme nt |
---|
5455 | 5347 | | of rights in, or damage to, the collateral; or |
---|
5456 | 5348 | | (E) to the extent of the value of collateral and t o the |
---|
5457 | 5349 | | extent payable to the debtor or the secured party, |
---|
5458 | 5350 | | insurance payable by reason of the loss or |
---|
5459 | 5351 | | nonconformity of, defects or infringement of rights |
---|
5460 | 5352 | | in, or damage to, the collateral. |
---|
5461 | 5353 | | (65) "Promissory note" means an instrument that evidences a |
---|
5462 | 5354 | | promise to pay a monetary obligation, does not evidence an order to |
---|
5463 | 5355 | | pay, and does not contain an acknowledgment by a bank that the bank |
---|
5464 | 5356 | | has received for deposit a su m of money or funds. |
---|
5465 | 5357 | | |
---|
5468 | 5359 | | 2 |
---|
5469 | 5360 | | 3 |
---|
5470 | 5361 | | 4 |
---|
5471 | 5362 | | 5 |
---|
5472 | 5363 | | 6 |
---|
5473 | 5364 | | 7 |
---|
5474 | 5365 | | 8 |
---|
5475 | 5366 | | 9 |
---|
5476 | 5367 | | 10 |
---|
5477 | 5368 | | 11 |
---|
5478 | 5369 | | 12 |
---|
5479 | 5370 | | 13 |
---|
5480 | 5371 | | 14 |
---|
5481 | 5372 | | 15 |
---|
5482 | 5373 | | 16 |
---|
5483 | 5374 | | 17 |
---|
5484 | 5375 | | 18 |
---|
5485 | 5376 | | 19 |
---|
5486 | 5377 | | 20 |
---|
5487 | 5378 | | 21 |
---|
5488 | 5379 | | 22 |
---|
5489 | 5380 | | 23 |
---|
5490 | 5381 | | 24 |
---|
5491 | 5382 | | |
---|
5492 | 5383 | | (66) "Proposal" means a record authenticated signed by a |
---|
5493 | 5384 | | secured party which i ncludes the terms on which the secure d party is |
---|
5494 | 5385 | | willing to accept collatera l in full or partial satisfaction of the |
---|
5495 | 5386 | | obligation it secures pursuant to Sectio ns 1-9-620, 1-9-621, and 1- |
---|
5496 | 5387 | | 9-622 of this title. |
---|
5497 | 5388 | | (67) "Public-finance transaction" means a secured transaction |
---|
5498 | 5389 | | in connection with which: |
---|
5499 | 5390 | | (A) debt securities are issued; |
---|
5500 | 5391 | | (B) all or a portion of the securities issued have an |
---|
5501 | 5392 | | initial stated maturity of at lea st twenty (20) years; |
---|
5502 | 5393 | | and |
---|
5503 | 5394 | | (C) the debtor, obligor, secured party, account debtor or |
---|
5504 | 5395 | | other person obligated on collateral, assignor or |
---|
5505 | 5396 | | assignee of a secured obligation, or assi gnor or |
---|
5506 | 5397 | | assignee of a security interest is a state or a |
---|
5507 | 5398 | | governmental unit of a st ate. |
---|
5508 | 5399 | | (68) "Public organic record" means a record that is a vailable |
---|
5509 | 5400 | | to the public for inspection and that is: |
---|
5510 | 5401 | | (A) a record consisting of the record initially filed with |
---|
5511 | 5402 | | or issued by a state or the United States to form or |
---|
5512 | 5403 | | organize an organization and any r ecord filed with or |
---|
5513 | 5404 | | issued by the state or the United State s which amends |
---|
5514 | 5405 | | or restates the initial re cord; |
---|
5515 | 5406 | | |
---|
5518 | 5408 | | 2 |
---|
5519 | 5409 | | 3 |
---|
5520 | 5410 | | 4 |
---|
5521 | 5411 | | 5 |
---|
5522 | 5412 | | 6 |
---|
5523 | 5413 | | 7 |
---|
5524 | 5414 | | 8 |
---|
5525 | 5415 | | 9 |
---|
5526 | 5416 | | 10 |
---|
5527 | 5417 | | 11 |
---|
5528 | 5418 | | 12 |
---|
5529 | 5419 | | 13 |
---|
5530 | 5420 | | 14 |
---|
5531 | 5421 | | 15 |
---|
5532 | 5422 | | 16 |
---|
5533 | 5423 | | 17 |
---|
5534 | 5424 | | 18 |
---|
5535 | 5425 | | 19 |
---|
5536 | 5426 | | 20 |
---|
5537 | 5427 | | 21 |
---|
5538 | 5428 | | 22 |
---|
5539 | 5429 | | 23 |
---|
5540 | 5430 | | 24 |
---|
5541 | 5431 | | |
---|
5542 | 5432 | | (B) an organic record of a busi ness trust consisting of |
---|
5543 | 5433 | | the record initially filed with a state and any record |
---|
5544 | 5434 | | filed with the state which amends or re states the |
---|
5545 | 5435 | | initial record, if a statute of the state govern ing |
---|
5546 | 5436 | | business trusts requires that the rec ord be filed with |
---|
5547 | 5437 | | the state; or |
---|
5548 | 5438 | | (C) a record consisting of legislation enac ted by the |
---|
5549 | 5439 | | Legislature of a state or the Congress of the United |
---|
5550 | 5440 | | States which forms or organizes an organi zation, any |
---|
5551 | 5441 | | record amending the leg islation, and any record filed |
---|
5552 | 5442 | | with or issued by the state or United States wh ich |
---|
5553 | 5443 | | amends or restates the name of the organization. |
---|
5554 | 5444 | | (69) "Pursuant to commitment", with respect to an advance made |
---|
5555 | 5445 | | or other value given by a secured party, means pursuant to th e |
---|
5556 | 5446 | | secured party's obligation, whether or not a subsequent event of |
---|
5557 | 5447 | | default or other event not within the secured par ty's control has |
---|
5558 | 5448 | | relieved or may relieve the secured party from its obligation. |
---|
5559 | 5449 | | (70) "Record", except as used in "for record", "of record", |
---|
5560 | 5450 | | "record or legal title", and "record owner", means information that |
---|
5561 | 5451 | | is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is s tored in an |
---|
5562 | 5452 | | electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. |
---|
5563 | 5453 | | (71) "Registered organization" means an organization formed or |
---|
5564 | 5454 | | organized solely under the law of a si ngle state or the United |
---|
5565 | 5455 | | States by the filing of a public organic record wi th, the issuance |
---|
5566 | 5456 | | |
---|
5569 | 5458 | | 2 |
---|
5570 | 5459 | | 3 |
---|
5571 | 5460 | | 4 |
---|
5572 | 5461 | | 5 |
---|
5573 | 5462 | | 6 |
---|
5574 | 5463 | | 7 |
---|
5575 | 5464 | | 8 |
---|
5576 | 5465 | | 9 |
---|
5577 | 5466 | | 10 |
---|
5578 | 5467 | | 11 |
---|
5579 | 5468 | | 12 |
---|
5580 | 5469 | | 13 |
---|
5581 | 5470 | | 14 |
---|
5582 | 5471 | | 15 |
---|
5583 | 5472 | | 16 |
---|
5584 | 5473 | | 17 |
---|
5585 | 5474 | | 18 |
---|
5586 | 5475 | | 19 |
---|
5587 | 5476 | | 20 |
---|
5588 | 5477 | | 21 |
---|
5589 | 5478 | | 22 |
---|
5590 | 5479 | | 23 |
---|
5591 | 5480 | | 24 |
---|
5592 | 5481 | | |
---|
5593 | 5482 | | of a public organic record by, or the enactment of legislation b y |
---|
5594 | 5483 | | the state or United St ates. The term includes a business trust that |
---|
5595 | 5484 | | is formed or organized under the law of a single state if a statut e |
---|
5596 | 5485 | | of the state governing business trus ts requires that the business |
---|
5597 | 5486 | | trusts' organic record be filed with the state. |
---|
5598 | 5487 | | (72) "Secondary obligor" means an obligor to the extent that: |
---|
5599 | 5488 | | (A) the obligor's obligation is secondar y; or |
---|
5600 | 5489 | | (B) the obligor has a right of recourse with respect to an |
---|
5601 | 5490 | | obligation secured by collateral against the debtor, |
---|
5602 | 5491 | | another obligor, or property of either . |
---|
5603 | 5492 | | (73) "Secured party" means: |
---|
5604 | 5493 | | (A) a person in whose favor a security interest is created |
---|
5605 | 5494 | | or provided for under a security agreement, whe ther or |
---|
5606 | 5495 | | not any obligation to be secur ed is outstanding; |
---|
5607 | 5496 | | (B) a person that holds an agricultural lien; |
---|
5608 | 5497 | | (C) a consignor; |
---|
5609 | 5498 | | (D) a person to which accounts, chattel paper, payment |
---|
5610 | 5499 | | intangibles, or promissory notes have been s old; |
---|
5611 | 5500 | | (E) a trustee, indenture trustee , agent, collateral agent, |
---|
5612 | 5501 | | or other representative in whose favor a security |
---|
5613 | 5502 | | interest or agricultural lien is created o r provided |
---|
5614 | 5503 | | for; or |
---|
5615 | 5504 | | (F) a person that holds a security inter est arising under |
---|
5616 | 5505 | | Section 2-401, 2-505, paragraph (3) of Section 2-711, |
---|
5617 | 5506 | | |
---|
5620 | 5508 | | 2 |
---|
5621 | 5509 | | 3 |
---|
5622 | 5510 | | 4 |
---|
5623 | 5511 | | 5 |
---|
5624 | 5512 | | 6 |
---|
5625 | 5513 | | 7 |
---|
5626 | 5514 | | 8 |
---|
5627 | 5515 | | 9 |
---|
5628 | 5516 | | 10 |
---|
5629 | 5517 | | 11 |
---|
5630 | 5518 | | 12 |
---|
5631 | 5519 | | 13 |
---|
5632 | 5520 | | 14 |
---|
5633 | 5521 | | 15 |
---|
5634 | 5522 | | 16 |
---|
5635 | 5523 | | 17 |
---|
5636 | 5524 | | 18 |
---|
5637 | 5525 | | 19 |
---|
5638 | 5526 | | 20 |
---|
5639 | 5527 | | 21 |
---|
5640 | 5528 | | 22 |
---|
5641 | 5529 | | 23 |
---|
5642 | 5530 | | 24 |
---|
5643 | 5531 | | |
---|
5644 | 5532 | | paragraph (5) of Section 2A -508, 4-210, or 5-118 of |
---|
5645 | 5533 | | this title. |
---|
5646 | 5534 | | (74) "Security agreement" means an agreement that creates or |
---|
5647 | 5535 | | provides for a security interest. |
---|
5648 | 5536 | | (75) "Send", in connection with a record or notification, |
---|
5649 | 5537 | | means: |
---|
5650 | 5538 | | (A) to deposit in the mail, deliver for transmission, or |
---|
5651 | 5539 | | transmit by any other usual means of communication, |
---|
5652 | 5540 | | with postage or cost of transmission provided for, |
---|
5653 | 5541 | | addressed to any address reasonable under the |
---|
5654 | 5542 | | circumstances; or |
---|
5655 | 5543 | | (B) to cause the record or noti fication to be received |
---|
5656 | 5544 | | within the time that it would have been received if |
---|
5657 | 5545 | | properly sent under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph |
---|
5658 | 5546 | | Reserved. |
---|
5659 | 5547 | | (76) "Software" means a computer program and an y supporting |
---|
5660 | 5548 | | information provided in connection with a transaction relating to |
---|
5661 | 5549 | | the program. The term do es not include a computer program that is |
---|
5662 | 5550 | | included in the definition of goods. |
---|
5663 | 5551 | | (77) "State" means a state of the Unite d States, the District |
---|
5664 | 5552 | | of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any |
---|
5665 | 5553 | | territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the |
---|
5666 | 5554 | | United States. |
---|
5667 | 5555 | | |
---|
5670 | 5557 | | 2 |
---|
5671 | 5558 | | 3 |
---|
5672 | 5559 | | 4 |
---|
5673 | 5560 | | 5 |
---|
5674 | 5561 | | 6 |
---|
5675 | 5562 | | 7 |
---|
5676 | 5563 | | 8 |
---|
5677 | 5564 | | 9 |
---|
5678 | 5565 | | 10 |
---|
5679 | 5566 | | 11 |
---|
5680 | 5567 | | 12 |
---|
5681 | 5568 | | 13 |
---|
5682 | 5569 | | 14 |
---|
5683 | 5570 | | 15 |
---|
5684 | 5571 | | 16 |
---|
5685 | 5572 | | 17 |
---|
5686 | 5573 | | 18 |
---|
5687 | 5574 | | 19 |
---|
5688 | 5575 | | 20 |
---|
5689 | 5576 | | 21 |
---|
5690 | 5577 | | 22 |
---|
5691 | 5578 | | 23 |
---|
5692 | 5579 | | 24 |
---|
5693 | 5580 | | |
---|
5694 | 5581 | | (78) "Supporting obligation" means a letter-of-credit right or |
---|
5695 | 5582 | | secondary obligation that supports the payment or per formance of an |
---|
5696 | 5583 | | account, chattel paper, a document, a general intang ible, an |
---|
5697 | 5584 | | instrument, or investment pr operty. |
---|
5698 | 5585 | | (79) "Tangible chattel paper " means chattel paper evidenced by |
---|
5699 | 5586 | | a record or records consisting of information t hat is inscribed on a |
---|
5700 | 5587 | | tangible medium Reserved. |
---|
5701 | 5588 | | (79A) "Tangible money" means money in a tangible fo rm. |
---|
5702 | 5589 | | (80) "Termination statement" means an amendment of a financing |
---|
5703 | 5590 | | statement which: |
---|
5704 | 5591 | | (A) identifies, by its file number, the initial financing |
---|
5705 | 5592 | | statement to which it relates; and |
---|
5706 | 5593 | | (B) indicates either that it is a ter mination statement or |
---|
5707 | 5594 | | that the identified financing statement is no longer |
---|
5708 | 5595 | | effective. |
---|
5709 | 5596 | | (81) "Transmitting utility " means a person primarily engaged in |
---|
5710 | 5597 | | the business of: |
---|
5711 | 5598 | | (A) operating a railroad, sub way, street railway, or |
---|
5712 | 5599 | | trolley bus; |
---|
5713 | 5600 | | (B) transmitting communications electrically, |
---|
5714 | 5601 | | electromagnetically, or by light; |
---|
5715 | 5602 | | (C) transmitting goods by pipeline or sewer; or |
---|
5716 | 5603 | | (D) transmitting or producing and transmitting |
---|
5717 | 5604 | | electricity, steam, gas, or water. |
---|
5718 | 5605 | | |
---|
5721 | 5607 | | 2 |
---|
5722 | 5608 | | 3 |
---|
5723 | 5609 | | 4 |
---|
5724 | 5610 | | 5 |
---|
5725 | 5611 | | 6 |
---|
5726 | 5612 | | 7 |
---|
5727 | 5613 | | 8 |
---|
5728 | 5614 | | 9 |
---|
5729 | 5615 | | 10 |
---|
5730 | 5616 | | 11 |
---|
5731 | 5617 | | 12 |
---|
5732 | 5618 | | 13 |
---|
5733 | 5619 | | 14 |
---|
5734 | 5620 | | 15 |
---|
5735 | 5621 | | 16 |
---|
5736 | 5622 | | 17 |
---|
5737 | 5623 | | 18 |
---|
5738 | 5624 | | 19 |
---|
5739 | 5625 | | 20 |
---|
5740 | 5626 | | 21 |
---|
5741 | 5627 | | 22 |
---|
5742 | 5628 | | 23 |
---|
5743 | 5629 | | 24 |
---|
5744 | 5630 | | |
---|
5745 | 5631 | | (b) "Control" as provided in Section 7 -106 of this title and |
---|
5746 | 5632 | | the following definitions in other articles o f this title apply to |
---|
5747 | 5633 | | this article: |
---|
5748 | 5634 | | "Applicant" - Section 5-102 of this title. |
---|
5749 | 5635 | | "Beneficiary" - Section 5-102 of this title. |
---|
5750 | 5636 | | "Broker" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5751 | 5637 | | "Certificated security " - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5752 | 5638 | | "Check" - Section 3-104 of this title. |
---|
5753 | 5639 | | "Clearing corporation" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5754 | 5640 | | "Contract for sale" - Section 2-106 of this title. |
---|
5755 | 5641 | | "Controllable electronic re cord" – Section 12-102 of this title. |
---|
5756 | 5642 | | "Customer" - Section 4-104 of this title. |
---|
5757 | 5643 | | "Entitlement holder" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5758 | 5644 | | "Financial asset" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5759 | 5645 | | "Holder in due course" - Section 3-302 of this title. |
---|
5760 | 5646 | | "Issuer" (with respect to a letter of credit or letter-of-credit |
---|
5761 | 5647 | | right)- Section 5-102 of this title. |
---|
5762 | 5648 | | "Issuer" – (with respect to a security) – Section 8-201 of this |
---|
5763 | 5649 | | title. |
---|
5764 | 5650 | | "Issuer" – (with respect to documen ts of title) – Section 7-102 |
---|
5765 | 5651 | | of this title. |
---|
5766 | 5652 | | "Lease" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5767 | 5653 | | "Lease agreement" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5768 | 5654 | | "Lease contract" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5769 | 5655 | | |
---|
5772 | 5657 | | 2 |
---|
5773 | 5658 | | 3 |
---|
5774 | 5659 | | 4 |
---|
5775 | 5660 | | 5 |
---|
5776 | 5661 | | 6 |
---|
5777 | 5662 | | 7 |
---|
5778 | 5663 | | 8 |
---|
5779 | 5664 | | 9 |
---|
5780 | 5665 | | 10 |
---|
5781 | 5666 | | 11 |
---|
5782 | 5667 | | 12 |
---|
5783 | 5668 | | 13 |
---|
5784 | 5669 | | 14 |
---|
5785 | 5670 | | 15 |
---|
5786 | 5671 | | 16 |
---|
5787 | 5672 | | 17 |
---|
5788 | 5673 | | 18 |
---|
5789 | 5674 | | 19 |
---|
5790 | 5675 | | 20 |
---|
5791 | 5676 | | 21 |
---|
5792 | 5677 | | 22 |
---|
5793 | 5678 | | 23 |
---|
5794 | 5679 | | 24 |
---|
5795 | 5680 | | |
---|
5796 | 5681 | | "Leasehold interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5797 | 5682 | | "Lessee" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5798 | 5683 | | "Lessee in ordinary course of business" - Section 2A-103 of this |
---|
5799 | 5684 | | title. |
---|
5800 | 5685 | | "Lessor" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5801 | 5686 | | "Lessor's residual interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title. |
---|
5802 | 5687 | | "Letter of credit" - Section 5-102 of this title. |
---|
5803 | 5688 | | "Merchant" - Section 2-104 of this title. |
---|
5804 | 5689 | | "Negotiable instrument" - Section 3-104 of this title. |
---|
5805 | 5690 | | "Nominated person" - Section 5-102 of this title. |
---|
5806 | 5691 | | "Note" - Section 3-104 of this title. |
---|
5807 | 5692 | | "Proceeds of a letter of credit" - Section 5-114 of this title. |
---|
5808 | 5693 | | "Protected purchaser" – Section 8-303 of this title. |
---|
5809 | 5694 | | "Prove" - Section 3-103 of this title. |
---|
5810 | 5695 | | "Qualifying purchaser" – Section 12-102 of this title. |
---|
5811 | 5696 | | "Sale" - Section 2-106 of this title. |
---|
5812 | 5697 | | "Securities account" - Section 8-501 of this title. |
---|
5813 | 5698 | | "Securities intermediary" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5814 | 5699 | | "Security" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5815 | 5700 | | "Security certificate" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5816 | 5701 | | "Security entitlement " - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5817 | 5702 | | "Uncertificated securit y" - Section 8-102 of this title. |
---|
5818 | 5703 | | |
---|
5821 | 5705 | | 2 |
---|
5822 | 5706 | | 3 |
---|
5823 | 5707 | | 4 |
---|
5824 | 5708 | | 5 |
---|
5825 | 5709 | | 6 |
---|
5826 | 5710 | | 7 |
---|
5827 | 5711 | | 8 |
---|
5828 | 5712 | | 9 |
---|
5829 | 5713 | | 10 |
---|
5830 | 5714 | | 11 |
---|
5831 | 5715 | | 12 |
---|
5832 | 5716 | | 13 |
---|
5833 | 5717 | | 14 |
---|
5834 | 5718 | | 15 |
---|
5835 | 5719 | | 16 |
---|
5836 | 5720 | | 17 |
---|
5837 | 5721 | | 18 |
---|
5838 | 5722 | | 19 |
---|
5839 | 5723 | | 20 |
---|
5840 | 5724 | | 21 |
---|
5841 | 5725 | | 22 |
---|
5842 | 5726 | | 23 |
---|
5843 | 5727 | | 24 |
---|
5844 | 5728 | | |
---|
5845 | 5729 | | (c) Article 1 of this title contains gen eral definitions and |
---|
5846 | 5730 | | principles of construction an d interpretation applicable throughout |
---|
5847 | 5731 | | this article. |
---|
5848 | 5732 | | SECTION 43. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-104, |
---|
5849 | 5733 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
5850 | 5734 | | Section 1-9-104. |
---|
5851 | 5735 | | CONTROL OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNT |
---|
5852 | 5736 | | |
---|
5853 | 5737 | | (a) A secured party has control of a deposit account if: |
---|
5854 | 5738 | | (1) the secured party is the bank with which th e deposit |
---|
5855 | 5739 | | account is maintained; |
---|
5856 | 5740 | | (2) the debtor, secured party, and ban k have agreed in an |
---|
5857 | 5741 | | authenticated a signed record that the bank will |
---|
5858 | 5742 | | comply with instructions originated by the secured |
---|
5859 | 5743 | | party directing disposition of the f unds in the |
---|
5860 | 5744 | | deposit account without further consent by the debtor; |
---|
5861 | 5745 | | or |
---|
5862 | 5746 | | (3) the secured party becomes the bank's customer with |
---|
5863 | 5747 | | respect to the deposit account ; or |
---|
5864 | 5748 | | (4) another person, other than the debtor: |
---|
5865 | 5749 | | (A) has control of the deposit account and |
---|
5866 | 5750 | | acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the |
---|
5867 | 5751 | | secured party; or |
---|
5868 | 5752 | | (B) obtains control of the deposit account after |
---|
5869 | 5753 | | having acknowledged that it will obtain control |
---|
5870 | 5754 | | |
---|
5873 | 5756 | | 2 |
---|
5874 | 5757 | | 3 |
---|
5875 | 5758 | | 4 |
---|
5876 | 5759 | | 5 |
---|
5877 | 5760 | | 6 |
---|
5878 | 5761 | | 7 |
---|
5879 | 5762 | | 8 |
---|
5880 | 5763 | | 9 |
---|
5881 | 5764 | | 10 |
---|
5882 | 5765 | | 11 |
---|
5883 | 5766 | | 12 |
---|
5884 | 5767 | | 13 |
---|
5885 | 5768 | | 14 |
---|
5886 | 5769 | | 15 |
---|
5887 | 5770 | | 16 |
---|
5888 | 5771 | | 17 |
---|
5889 | 5772 | | 18 |
---|
5890 | 5773 | | 19 |
---|
5891 | 5774 | | 20 |
---|
5892 | 5775 | | 21 |
---|
5893 | 5776 | | 22 |
---|
5894 | 5777 | | 23 |
---|
5895 | 5778 | | 24 |
---|
5896 | 5779 | | |
---|
5897 | 5780 | | of the deposit account on behalf of the secured |
---|
5898 | 5781 | | party. |
---|
5899 | 5782 | | (b) A secured party that has satisfied su bsection (a) of this |
---|
5900 | 5783 | | section has control, even if the debtor retains the right to direct |
---|
5901 | 5784 | | the disposition of funds from the deposit account. |
---|
5902 | 5785 | | SECTION 44. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-105, |
---|
5903 | 5786 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
5904 | 5787 | | Section 1-9-105. |
---|
5905 | 5788 | | CONTROL OF ELECTRONIC COPY OF RECORD EVIDENCING CHATTEL PAPER |
---|
5906 | 5789 | | (a) A secured party purchaser has control of an authoritative |
---|
5907 | 5790 | | electronic chattel paper copy of a record evidencing chattel paper |
---|
5908 | 5791 | | if a system employed for evidencing the transfer assignment of |
---|
5909 | 5792 | | interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes th e secured |
---|
5910 | 5793 | | party purchaser as the person to which the chattel paper |
---|
5911 | 5794 | | authoritative electronic copy was assigned. |
---|
5912 | 5795 | | (b) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section , and a |
---|
5913 | 5796 | | secured party has control of electronic ch attel paper, if the record |
---|
5914 | 5797 | | or records comprising evidencing the chattel paper are created, |
---|
5915 | 5798 | | stored, and assigned in such a manner that: |
---|
5916 | 5799 | | (1) a single authoritative copy of the record or records exists |
---|
5917 | 5800 | | which is unique, identifiabl e and, except as otherwise p rovided in |
---|
5918 | 5801 | | paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of this se ction, unalterable; |
---|
5919 | 5802 | | (2) the authoritative copy identifies the secured party |
---|
5920 | 5803 | | purchaser as the assignee of the record or records; |
---|
5921 | 5804 | | |
---|
5924 | 5806 | | 2 |
---|
5925 | 5807 | | 3 |
---|
5926 | 5808 | | 4 |
---|
5927 | 5809 | | 5 |
---|
5928 | 5810 | | 6 |
---|
5929 | 5811 | | 7 |
---|
5930 | 5812 | | 8 |
---|
5931 | 5813 | | 9 |
---|
5932 | 5814 | | 10 |
---|
5933 | 5815 | | 11 |
---|
5934 | 5816 | | 12 |
---|
5935 | 5817 | | 13 |
---|
5936 | 5818 | | 14 |
---|
5937 | 5819 | | 15 |
---|
5938 | 5820 | | 16 |
---|
5939 | 5821 | | 17 |
---|
5940 | 5822 | | 18 |
---|
5941 | 5823 | | 19 |
---|
5942 | 5824 | | 20 |
---|
5943 | 5825 | | 21 |
---|
5944 | 5826 | | 22 |
---|
5945 | 5827 | | 23 |
---|
5946 | 5828 | | 24 |
---|
5947 | 5829 | | |
---|
5948 | 5830 | | (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to an d maintained by |
---|
5949 | 5831 | | the secured party purchaser or its designated custodian; |
---|
5950 | 5832 | | (4) copies or amendments that add or change an identified |
---|
5951 | 5833 | | assignee of the authoritative copy can be made on ly with the consent |
---|
5952 | 5834 | | of the secured party purchaser; |
---|
5953 | 5835 | | (5) each copy of the a uthoritative copy and any co py of a copy |
---|
5954 | 5836 | | is readily identifiable as a copy tha t is not the authoritative |
---|
5955 | 5837 | | copy; and |
---|
5956 | 5838 | | (6) any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily |
---|
5957 | 5839 | | identifiable as authorized or unauthorized. |
---|
5958 | 5840 | | (c) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a |
---|
5959 | 5841 | | purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy of a |
---|
5960 | 5842 | | record evidencing chattel paper, if the electronic copy, a record |
---|
5961 | 5843 | | attached to or logically associ ated with the electronic copy, or a |
---|
5962 | 5844 | | system in which the electronic copy is recorded: |
---|
5963 | 5845 | | (1) enables the purchaser readily to identify each electronic |
---|
5964 | 5846 | | copy as either an authoritative copy or a nonauthoritative copy; |
---|
5965 | 5847 | | (2) enables the purchaser readily to identify itself in any |
---|
5966 | 5848 | | way, including by name, identifying number, cryptograph ic key, |
---|
5967 | 5849 | | office, or account n umber, as the assignee of the authoritative |
---|
5968 | 5850 | | electronic copy; and |
---|
5969 | 5851 | | (3) gives the purchaser exclusive power, subject to subsection |
---|
5970 | 5852 | | (d) of this section, to: |
---|
5971 | 5853 | | |
---|
5974 | 5855 | | 2 |
---|
5975 | 5856 | | 3 |
---|
5976 | 5857 | | 4 |
---|
5977 | 5858 | | 5 |
---|
5978 | 5859 | | 6 |
---|
5979 | 5860 | | 7 |
---|
5980 | 5861 | | 8 |
---|
5981 | 5862 | | 9 |
---|
5982 | 5863 | | 10 |
---|
5983 | 5864 | | 11 |
---|
5984 | 5865 | | 12 |
---|
5985 | 5866 | | 13 |
---|
5986 | 5867 | | 14 |
---|
5987 | 5868 | | 15 |
---|
5988 | 5869 | | 16 |
---|
5989 | 5870 | | 17 |
---|
5990 | 5871 | | 18 |
---|
5991 | 5872 | | 19 |
---|
5992 | 5873 | | 20 |
---|
5993 | 5874 | | 21 |
---|
5994 | 5875 | | 22 |
---|
5995 | 5876 | | 23 |
---|
5996 | 5877 | | 24 |
---|
5997 | 5878 | | |
---|
5998 | 5879 | | (A) prevent others from adding or changing an identified |
---|
5999 | 5880 | | assignee of the authoritative electronic copy; and |
---|
6000 | 5881 | | (B) transfer control of the authoritative electronic copy. |
---|
6001 | 5882 | | (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section, a power is |
---|
6002 | 5883 | | exclusive under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph 3 of |
---|
6003 | 5884 | | subsection (c) of this section even if: |
---|
6004 | 5885 | | (1) the authoritative electronic copy, a record attached to or |
---|
6005 | 5886 | | logically associated with the authoritative electronic copy, or a |
---|
6006 | 5887 | | system in which the authoritative electronic copy is reco rded limits |
---|
6007 | 5888 | | the use of the authoritative electronic copy or has a protocol |
---|
6008 | 5889 | | programmed to cause a change, including a transfer or loss of |
---|
6009 | 5890 | | control; or |
---|
6010 | 5891 | | (2) the power is shared with another person. |
---|
6011 | 5892 | | (e) A power of a purchaser is not shared with another person |
---|
6012 | 5893 | | under paragraph 2 of subsection (d) of this section and the |
---|
6013 | 5894 | | purchaser's power is not exclusive if: |
---|
6014 | 5895 | | (1) the purchaser can exercise the power only if the power also |
---|
6015 | 5896 | | is exercised by the other pers on; and |
---|
6016 | 5897 | | (2) the other person: |
---|
6017 | 5898 | | (A) can exercise the power witho ut exercise of the power |
---|
6018 | 5899 | | by the purchaser; or |
---|
6019 | 5900 | | (B) is the transferor to the p urchaser of an interest in |
---|
6020 | 5901 | | the chattel paper. |
---|
6021 | 5902 | | |
---|
6024 | 5904 | | 2 |
---|
6025 | 5905 | | 3 |
---|
6026 | 5906 | | 4 |
---|
6027 | 5907 | | 5 |
---|
6028 | 5908 | | 6 |
---|
6029 | 5909 | | 7 |
---|
6030 | 5910 | | 8 |
---|
6031 | 5911 | | 9 |
---|
6032 | 5912 | | 10 |
---|
6033 | 5913 | | 11 |
---|
6034 | 5914 | | 12 |
---|
6035 | 5915 | | 13 |
---|
6036 | 5916 | | 14 |
---|
6037 | 5917 | | 15 |
---|
6038 | 5918 | | 16 |
---|
6039 | 5919 | | 17 |
---|
6040 | 5920 | | 18 |
---|
6041 | 5921 | | 19 |
---|
6042 | 5922 | | 20 |
---|
6043 | 5923 | | 21 |
---|
6044 | 5924 | | 22 |
---|
6045 | 5925 | | 23 |
---|
6046 | 5926 | | 24 |
---|
6047 | 5927 | | |
---|
6048 | 5928 | | (f) If a purchaser has the powers specified in subparagraphs |
---|
6049 | 5929 | | (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this section, the |
---|
6050 | 5930 | | powers are presumed to be exclusive. |
---|
6051 | 5931 | | (g) A purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy |
---|
6052 | 5932 | | of a record evidencing chattel paper if another person, other than |
---|
6053 | 5933 | | the transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the chattel paper : |
---|
6054 | 5934 | | (1) has control of the authoritative electronic copy and |
---|
6055 | 5935 | | acknowledges that it has control on beha lf of the purchaser; or |
---|
6056 | 5936 | | (2) obtains control of the authoritative electroni c copy after |
---|
6057 | 5937 | | having acknowledged that it will obtain control of the electronic |
---|
6058 | 5938 | | copy on behalf of the purc haser. |
---|
6059 | 5939 | | SECTION 45. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
6060 | 5940 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-105A of Title 12A, unless |
---|
6061 | 5941 | | there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: |
---|
6062 | 5942 | | CONTROL OF ELECTRONIC M ONEY |
---|
6063 | 5943 | | (a) A person has control of electronic money if: |
---|
6064 | 5944 | | (1) The electronic money, a record attached to or logically |
---|
6065 | 5945 | | associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the |
---|
6066 | 5946 | | electronic money is recorded gives the person: |
---|
6067 | 5947 | | (A) power to avail itself of substantially all the benefit |
---|
6068 | 5948 | | from the electronic money; and |
---|
6069 | 5949 | | (B) exclusive power, subject to subsection (b) of this |
---|
6070 | 5950 | | section, to: |
---|
6071 | 5951 | | |
---|
6074 | 5953 | | 2 |
---|
6075 | 5954 | | 3 |
---|
6076 | 5955 | | 4 |
---|
6077 | 5956 | | 5 |
---|
6078 | 5957 | | 6 |
---|
6079 | 5958 | | 7 |
---|
6080 | 5959 | | 8 |
---|
6081 | 5960 | | 9 |
---|
6082 | 5961 | | 10 |
---|
6083 | 5962 | | 11 |
---|
6084 | 5963 | | 12 |
---|
6085 | 5964 | | 13 |
---|
6086 | 5965 | | 14 |
---|
6087 | 5966 | | 15 |
---|
6088 | 5967 | | 16 |
---|
6089 | 5968 | | 17 |
---|
6090 | 5969 | | 18 |
---|
6091 | 5970 | | 19 |
---|
6092 | 5971 | | 20 |
---|
6093 | 5972 | | 21 |
---|
6094 | 5973 | | 22 |
---|
6095 | 5974 | | 23 |
---|
6096 | 5975 | | 24 |
---|
6097 | 5976 | | |
---|
6098 | 5977 | | (i) prevent others from availing themselv es of |
---|
6099 | 5978 | | substantially all the benefit from the electronic |
---|
6100 | 5979 | | money; and |
---|
6101 | 5980 | | (ii) transfer control of the electronic money to |
---|
6102 | 5981 | | another person or cause another person to obtain |
---|
6103 | 5982 | | control of other electronic money as a result of |
---|
6104 | 5983 | | the transfer of the electronic money; and |
---|
6105 | 5984 | | (2) The electronic money, a record attached to or logi cally |
---|
6106 | 5985 | | associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the |
---|
6107 | 5986 | | electronic money is recorded enables the pers on readily to identify |
---|
6108 | 5987 | | itself in any way, including by name, identifying number, |
---|
6109 | 5988 | | cryptographic key, office, or account number , as having the powers |
---|
6110 | 5989 | | under paragraph (1) of this subsection. |
---|
6111 | 5990 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a power is |
---|
6112 | 5991 | | exclusive under divisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) of |
---|
6113 | 5992 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section even if: |
---|
6114 | 5993 | | (1) The electronic money, a re cord attached to or logically |
---|
6115 | 5994 | | associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the |
---|
6116 | 5995 | | electronic money is r ecorded limits the us e of the electronic money |
---|
6117 | 5996 | | or has a protocol programmed to cause a c hange, including a transfer |
---|
6118 | 5997 | | or loss of control; or |
---|
6119 | 5998 | | (2) The power is shared with another person. |
---|
6120 | 5999 | | |
---|
6123 | 6001 | | 2 |
---|
6124 | 6002 | | 3 |
---|
6125 | 6003 | | 4 |
---|
6126 | 6004 | | 5 |
---|
6127 | 6005 | | 6 |
---|
6128 | 6006 | | 7 |
---|
6129 | 6007 | | 8 |
---|
6130 | 6008 | | 9 |
---|
6131 | 6009 | | 10 |
---|
6132 | 6010 | | 11 |
---|
6133 | 6011 | | 12 |
---|
6134 | 6012 | | 13 |
---|
6135 | 6013 | | 14 |
---|
6136 | 6014 | | 15 |
---|
6137 | 6015 | | 16 |
---|
6138 | 6016 | | 17 |
---|
6139 | 6017 | | 18 |
---|
6140 | 6018 | | 19 |
---|
6141 | 6019 | | 20 |
---|
6142 | 6020 | | 21 |
---|
6143 | 6021 | | 22 |
---|
6144 | 6022 | | 23 |
---|
6145 | 6023 | | 24 |
---|
6146 | 6024 | | |
---|
6147 | 6025 | | (c) A power of a person is not shared with another person under |
---|
6148 | 6026 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this section and the person's |
---|
6149 | 6027 | | power is not exclusive if: |
---|
6150 | 6028 | | (1) The person can exercise the power only if the po wer also is |
---|
6151 | 6029 | | exercised by the other person; and |
---|
6152 | 6030 | | (2) The other person: |
---|
6153 | 6031 | | (A) can exercise the power without exercise of the power |
---|
6154 | 6032 | | by the person; or |
---|
6155 | 6033 | | (B) is the transferor to the p erson of an interest in the |
---|
6156 | 6034 | | electronic money. |
---|
6157 | 6035 | | (d) If a person has the powers specified in divisions (i) and |
---|
6158 | 6036 | | (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragra ph (1) of subsection (a) of this |
---|
6159 | 6037 | | section, the powers are presumed to be exclusive. |
---|
6160 | 6038 | | (e) A person has control of electronic money if another person, |
---|
6161 | 6039 | | other than the transferor to the person of an interest in the |
---|
6162 | 6040 | | electronic money: |
---|
6163 | 6041 | | (1) has control of the electronic money and acknowledges that |
---|
6164 | 6042 | | it has control on behalf of the person; or |
---|
6165 | 6043 | | (2) obtains control of the electronic money after having |
---|
6166 | 6044 | | acknowledged that it will obtain control of the electronic money on |
---|
6167 | 6045 | | behalf of the person. |
---|
6168 | 6046 | | SECTION 46. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codified |
---|
6169 | 6047 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-107A of Title 12A, unless |
---|
6170 | 6048 | | there is created a duplic ation in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
6171 | 6049 | | |
---|
6174 | 6051 | | 2 |
---|
6175 | 6052 | | 3 |
---|
6176 | 6053 | | 4 |
---|
6177 | 6054 | | 5 |
---|
6178 | 6055 | | 6 |
---|
6179 | 6056 | | 7 |
---|
6180 | 6057 | | 8 |
---|
6181 | 6058 | | 9 |
---|
6182 | 6059 | | 10 |
---|
6183 | 6060 | | 11 |
---|
6184 | 6061 | | 12 |
---|
6185 | 6062 | | 13 |
---|
6186 | 6063 | | 14 |
---|
6187 | 6064 | | 15 |
---|
6188 | 6065 | | 16 |
---|
6189 | 6066 | | 17 |
---|
6190 | 6067 | | 18 |
---|
6191 | 6068 | | 19 |
---|
6192 | 6069 | | 20 |
---|
6193 | 6070 | | 21 |
---|
6194 | 6071 | | 22 |
---|
6195 | 6072 | | 23 |
---|
6196 | 6073 | | 24 |
---|
6197 | 6074 | | |
---|
6198 | 6075 | | CONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD , CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT , |
---|
6199 | 6076 | | OR CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE |
---|
6200 | 6077 | | (a) A secured party has contr ol of a controllable electronic |
---|
6201 | 6078 | | record as provided in Section 12 -105 of this title. |
---|
6202 | 6079 | | (b) A secured party has control of a controllable account or |
---|
6203 | 6080 | | controllable payment intangible if the sec ured party has control of |
---|
6204 | 6081 | | the controllable electronic record that ev idences the controllable |
---|
6205 | 6082 | | account or controllable payme nt intangible. |
---|
6206 | 6083 | | SECTION 47. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
6207 | 6084 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-107B of Title 12A, unless |
---|
6208 | 6085 | | there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: |
---|
6209 | 6086 | | NO REQUIREMENT TO ACKNOWLEDGE OR CON FIRM; NO DUTIES |
---|
6210 | 6087 | | (a) A person that has control under Section 9-104, 9-105, or 9- |
---|
6211 | 6088 | | 105A of this title is not required to acknowledge that it has |
---|
6212 | 6089 | | control on behalf of another person. |
---|
6213 | 6090 | | (b) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control |
---|
6214 | 6091 | | on behalf of another person, unless the perso n otherwise agrees or |
---|
6215 | 6092 | | law other than this article otherwise provides, t he person does not |
---|
6216 | 6093 | | owe any duty to the other person and is not required to conf irm the |
---|
6217 | 6094 | | acknowledgment to an y other person. |
---|
6218 | 6095 | | SECTION 48. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-203, |
---|
6219 | 6096 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
6220 | 6097 | | Section 1-9-203. |
---|
6221 | 6098 | | ATTACHMENT AND ENFORCEABILITY OF SE CURITY INTEREST; |
---|
6222 | 6099 | | |
---|
6225 | 6101 | | 2 |
---|
6226 | 6102 | | 3 |
---|
6227 | 6103 | | 4 |
---|
6228 | 6104 | | 5 |
---|
6229 | 6105 | | 6 |
---|
6230 | 6106 | | 7 |
---|
6231 | 6107 | | 8 |
---|
6232 | 6108 | | 9 |
---|
6233 | 6109 | | 10 |
---|
6234 | 6110 | | 11 |
---|
6235 | 6111 | | 12 |
---|
6236 | 6112 | | 13 |
---|
6237 | 6113 | | 14 |
---|
6238 | 6114 | | 15 |
---|
6239 | 6115 | | 16 |
---|
6240 | 6116 | | 17 |
---|
6241 | 6117 | | 18 |
---|
6242 | 6118 | | 19 |
---|
6243 | 6119 | | 20 |
---|
6244 | 6120 | | 21 |
---|
6245 | 6121 | | 22 |
---|
6246 | 6122 | | 23 |
---|
6247 | 6123 | | 24 |
---|
6248 | 6124 | | |
---|
6249 | 6125 | | PROCEEDS; SUPPORTING OBLIGATIONS ; FORMAL REQUISITES |
---|
6250 | 6126 | | (a) A security inter est attaches to collateral when it becomes |
---|
6251 | 6127 | | enforceable against th e debtor with respect to the c ollateral, |
---|
6252 | 6128 | | unless an agreement expressly postpones the time of attachme nt. |
---|
6253 | 6129 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsect ions (c) through (i) |
---|
6254 | 6130 | | of this section, a se curity interest is enforceable against the |
---|
6255 | 6131 | | debtor and third parti es with respect to the collate ral only if: |
---|
6256 | 6132 | | (1) value has been given; |
---|
6257 | 6133 | | (2) the debtor has rights in t he collateral or the power to |
---|
6258 | 6134 | | transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and |
---|
6259 | 6135 | | (3) one of the following conditions is met: |
---|
6260 | 6136 | | (A) the debtor has authenticated signed a security |
---|
6261 | 6137 | | agreement that provides a description of the |
---|
6262 | 6138 | | collateral and, if the secu rity interest covers timber |
---|
6263 | 6139 | | to be cut, a descrip tion of the land concerned; |
---|
6264 | 6140 | | (B) the collateral is not a certificated security and is |
---|
6265 | 6141 | | in the possession of t he secured party under Section |
---|
6266 | 6142 | | 1-9-313 of this title pursuant to the d ebtor's |
---|
6267 | 6143 | | security agreement; |
---|
6268 | 6144 | | (C) the collateral is a certificated security in |
---|
6269 | 6145 | | registered form and the security certificate has been |
---|
6270 | 6146 | | delivered to the secured party under Section 8 -301 of |
---|
6271 | 6147 | | this title pursuant to the debt or's security |
---|
6272 | 6148 | | agreement; or |
---|
6273 | 6149 | | |
---|
6276 | 6151 | | 2 |
---|
6277 | 6152 | | 3 |
---|
6278 | 6153 | | 4 |
---|
6279 | 6154 | | 5 |
---|
6280 | 6155 | | 6 |
---|
6281 | 6156 | | 7 |
---|
6282 | 6157 | | 8 |
---|
6283 | 6158 | | 9 |
---|
6284 | 6159 | | 10 |
---|
6285 | 6160 | | 11 |
---|
6286 | 6161 | | 12 |
---|
6287 | 6162 | | 13 |
---|
6288 | 6163 | | 14 |
---|
6289 | 6164 | | 15 |
---|
6290 | 6165 | | 16 |
---|
6291 | 6166 | | 17 |
---|
6292 | 6167 | | 18 |
---|
6293 | 6168 | | 19 |
---|
6294 | 6169 | | 20 |
---|
6295 | 6170 | | 21 |
---|
6296 | 6171 | | 22 |
---|
6297 | 6172 | | 23 |
---|
6298 | 6173 | | 24 |
---|
6299 | 6174 | | |
---|
6300 | 6175 | | (D) the collateral is controllable accounts , controllable |
---|
6301 | 6176 | | electronic records, controllable payment intangibles, |
---|
6302 | 6177 | | deposit accounts, ele ctronic chattel paper documents, |
---|
6303 | 6178 | | electronic money, investment property, or letter-of- |
---|
6304 | 6179 | | credit rights, or electronic documents, and the |
---|
6305 | 6180 | | secured party has control under S ection 7-106, 1-9- |
---|
6306 | 6181 | | 104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, 1-9-106, or 1-9-107, or 1-9- |
---|
6307 | 6182 | | 107A of this title pursuant to the debtor's security |
---|
6308 | 6183 | | agreement; or |
---|
6309 | 6184 | | (E) the collateral is chattel paper and the secur ed party |
---|
6310 | 6185 | | has possession and control und er Section 1-9-314A of |
---|
6311 | 6186 | | this title pursuant to the debtor's security |
---|
6312 | 6187 | | agreement. |
---|
6313 | 6188 | | (c) Subsection (b) of this section is sub ject to Section 4-210 |
---|
6314 | 6189 | | of this title on the security interest of a collecting bank, Section |
---|
6315 | 6190 | | 5-118 of this title on the security interest of a letter-of-credit |
---|
6316 | 6191 | | issuer or nominated person, Section 1 -9-110 of this title on a |
---|
6317 | 6192 | | security interest arising under Art icle 2 or 2A of this title , and |
---|
6318 | 6193 | | Section 1-9-206 of this title on s ecurity interests in investmen t |
---|
6319 | 6194 | | property. |
---|
6320 | 6195 | | (d) A person becomes bound as debtor by a security agreeme nt |
---|
6321 | 6196 | | entered into by another person if, by operat ion of law other than |
---|
6322 | 6197 | | this article or by c ontract: |
---|
6323 | 6198 | | |
---|
6326 | 6200 | | 2 |
---|
6327 | 6201 | | 3 |
---|
6328 | 6202 | | 4 |
---|
6329 | 6203 | | 5 |
---|
6330 | 6204 | | 6 |
---|
6331 | 6205 | | 7 |
---|
6332 | 6206 | | 8 |
---|
6333 | 6207 | | 9 |
---|
6334 | 6208 | | 10 |
---|
6335 | 6209 | | 11 |
---|
6336 | 6210 | | 12 |
---|
6337 | 6211 | | 13 |
---|
6338 | 6212 | | 14 |
---|
6339 | 6213 | | 15 |
---|
6340 | 6214 | | 16 |
---|
6341 | 6215 | | 17 |
---|
6342 | 6216 | | 18 |
---|
6343 | 6217 | | 19 |
---|
6344 | 6218 | | 20 |
---|
6345 | 6219 | | 21 |
---|
6346 | 6220 | | 22 |
---|
6347 | 6221 | | 23 |
---|
6348 | 6222 | | 24 |
---|
6349 | 6223 | | |
---|
6350 | 6224 | | (1) the security agreement becomes effective to create a |
---|
6351 | 6225 | | security interest in the pers on's property; or |
---|
6352 | 6226 | | (2) the person becom es generally obligated for the o bligations |
---|
6353 | 6227 | | of the other person, including the o bligation secured under the |
---|
6354 | 6228 | | security agreement, and acquires or succ eeds to all or substantially |
---|
6355 | 6229 | | all of the assets of the other person. |
---|
6356 | 6230 | | (e) If a new debtor becomes bound as deb tor by a security |
---|
6357 | 6231 | | agreement entered into by another person: |
---|
6358 | 6232 | | (1) the agreement satisfies paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of |
---|
6359 | 6233 | | this section with respe ct to existing or after-acquired property of |
---|
6360 | 6234 | | the new debtor to the ext ent the property is described in the |
---|
6361 | 6235 | | agreement; and |
---|
6362 | 6236 | | (2) another agreement is not necessary to make a security |
---|
6363 | 6237 | | interest in the property enforceable. |
---|
6364 | 6238 | | (f) The attachment of a security int erest in collateral gives |
---|
6365 | 6239 | | the secured party the rights to proceeds pro vided by Section 1-9-315 |
---|
6366 | 6240 | | of this title and is also attachment of a secu rity interest in a |
---|
6367 | 6241 | | supporting obligation for th e collateral. |
---|
6368 | 6242 | | (g) The attachment of a sec urity interest in a right to payment |
---|
6369 | 6243 | | or performance secured by a s ecurity interest or other lien on |
---|
6370 | 6244 | | personal or real property is also a ttachment of a security interest |
---|
6371 | 6245 | | in the security interest, mortgage, or other l ien. |
---|
6372 | 6246 | | |
---|
6375 | 6248 | | 2 |
---|
6376 | 6249 | | 3 |
---|
6377 | 6250 | | 4 |
---|
6378 | 6251 | | 5 |
---|
6379 | 6252 | | 6 |
---|
6380 | 6253 | | 7 |
---|
6381 | 6254 | | 8 |
---|
6382 | 6255 | | 9 |
---|
6383 | 6256 | | 10 |
---|
6384 | 6257 | | 11 |
---|
6385 | 6258 | | 12 |
---|
6386 | 6259 | | 13 |
---|
6387 | 6260 | | 14 |
---|
6388 | 6261 | | 15 |
---|
6389 | 6262 | | 16 |
---|
6390 | 6263 | | 17 |
---|
6391 | 6264 | | 18 |
---|
6392 | 6265 | | 19 |
---|
6393 | 6266 | | 20 |
---|
6394 | 6267 | | 21 |
---|
6395 | 6268 | | 22 |
---|
6396 | 6269 | | 23 |
---|
6397 | 6270 | | 24 |
---|
6398 | 6271 | | |
---|
6399 | 6272 | | (h) The attachment of a security int erest in a securities |
---|
6400 | 6273 | | account is also attachment of a security int erest in the security |
---|
6401 | 6274 | | entitlements carried in the securities account. |
---|
6402 | 6275 | | (i) The attachment of a securi ty interest in a commodity |
---|
6403 | 6276 | | account is also atta chment of a security interest in the commo dity |
---|
6404 | 6277 | | contracts carried in the commodity account. |
---|
6405 | 6278 | | SECTION 49. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-204, |
---|
6406 | 6279 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
6407 | 6280 | | Section 1-9-204. |
---|
6408 | 6281 | | AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY; FUTURE ADVAN CES |
---|
6409 | 6282 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this |
---|
6410 | 6283 | | section, a security agreement may create or provide for a security |
---|
6411 | 6284 | | interest in after-acquired collateral. |
---|
6412 | 6285 | | (b) A Subject to subsection (d) of this section, a security |
---|
6413 | 6286 | | interest does not attach u nder a term constituting an after -acquired |
---|
6414 | 6287 | | property clause to: |
---|
6415 | 6288 | | (1) consumer goods, other than an accession when given as |
---|
6416 | 6289 | | additional security, unless the debtor acquires rights in them |
---|
6417 | 6290 | | within ten (10) days after the secured party gives value; or |
---|
6418 | 6291 | | (2) a commercial tort claim. |
---|
6419 | 6292 | | (c) A security agreement may provide that co llateral secures, |
---|
6420 | 6293 | | or that accounts, chatte l paper, payment intangibles, or promissory |
---|
6421 | 6294 | | notes are sold in connection with, future advances or other value, |
---|
6422 | 6295 | | |
---|
6425 | 6297 | | 2 |
---|
6426 | 6298 | | 3 |
---|
6427 | 6299 | | 4 |
---|
6428 | 6300 | | 5 |
---|
6429 | 6301 | | 6 |
---|
6430 | 6302 | | 7 |
---|
6431 | 6303 | | 8 |
---|
6432 | 6304 | | 9 |
---|
6433 | 6305 | | 10 |
---|
6434 | 6306 | | 11 |
---|
6435 | 6307 | | 12 |
---|
6436 | 6308 | | 13 |
---|
6437 | 6309 | | 14 |
---|
6438 | 6310 | | 15 |
---|
6439 | 6311 | | 16 |
---|
6440 | 6312 | | 17 |
---|
6441 | 6313 | | 18 |
---|
6442 | 6314 | | 19 |
---|
6443 | 6315 | | 20 |
---|
6444 | 6316 | | 21 |
---|
6445 | 6317 | | 22 |
---|
6446 | 6318 | | 23 |
---|
6447 | 6319 | | 24 |
---|
6448 | 6320 | | |
---|
6449 | 6321 | | whether or not the advances or value a re given pursuant to |
---|
6450 | 6322 | | commitment. |
---|
6451 | 6323 | | (d) Subsection (b) of this section does not prevent a security |
---|
6452 | 6324 | | interest from attaching: |
---|
6453 | 6325 | | (1) to consumer goods as proceeds under subsection (a) of |
---|
6454 | 6326 | | Section 1-9-315 of this title or commingled goods under subsection |
---|
6455 | 6327 | | (c) of Section 1-9-336 of this title; |
---|
6456 | 6328 | | (2) to a commercial tort claim as procee ds under subsection (a) |
---|
6457 | 6329 | | of Section 1-9-315 of this title; or |
---|
6458 | 6330 | | (3) under an after-acquired property clause to property that is |
---|
6459 | 6331 | | proceeds of consumer goods or a commercial tort claim. |
---|
6460 | 6332 | | SECTION 50. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 202 1, Section 1-9-207, |
---|
6461 | 6333 | | is amended to read as follows : |
---|
6462 | 6334 | | Section 1-9-207. |
---|
6463 | 6335 | | RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY |
---|
6464 | 6336 | | HAVING POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF COLLATERAL |
---|
6465 | 6337 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this |
---|
6466 | 6338 | | section, a secured party shall use reasonable car e in the custody |
---|
6467 | 6339 | | and preservation of collateral i n the secured party's possession. |
---|
6468 | 6340 | | In the case of chattel paper or an in strument, reasonable c are |
---|
6469 | 6341 | | includes taking necessary steps to preserve rights against prior |
---|
6470 | 6342 | | parties unless otherwise agreed. |
---|
6471 | 6343 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this |
---|
6472 | 6344 | | section, if a secured party has posses sion of collateral: |
---|
6473 | 6345 | | |
---|
6476 | 6347 | | 2 |
---|
6477 | 6348 | | 3 |
---|
6478 | 6349 | | 4 |
---|
6479 | 6350 | | 5 |
---|
6480 | 6351 | | 6 |
---|
6481 | 6352 | | 7 |
---|
6482 | 6353 | | 8 |
---|
6483 | 6354 | | 9 |
---|
6484 | 6355 | | 10 |
---|
6485 | 6356 | | 11 |
---|
6486 | 6357 | | 12 |
---|
6487 | 6358 | | 13 |
---|
6488 | 6359 | | 14 |
---|
6489 | 6360 | | 15 |
---|
6490 | 6361 | | 16 |
---|
6491 | 6362 | | 17 |
---|
6492 | 6363 | | 18 |
---|
6493 | 6364 | | 19 |
---|
6494 | 6365 | | 20 |
---|
6495 | 6366 | | 21 |
---|
6496 | 6367 | | 22 |
---|
6497 | 6368 | | 23 |
---|
6498 | 6369 | | 24 |
---|
6499 | 6370 | | |
---|
6500 | 6371 | | (1) reasonable expenses, including the cost of insurance and |
---|
6501 | 6372 | | payment of taxes or other charges, incurred in the c ustody, |
---|
6502 | 6373 | | preservation, use, or opera tion of the collater al are chargeable to |
---|
6503 | 6374 | | the debtor and are secured by the collateral; |
---|
6504 | 6375 | | (2) the risk of accidental loss o r damage is on the deb tor to |
---|
6505 | 6376 | | the extent of a deficiency in any effective insurance coverage; |
---|
6506 | 6377 | | (3) the secured party shall keep the coll ateral identifiable, |
---|
6507 | 6378 | | but fungible collateral may be commingled; and |
---|
6508 | 6379 | | (4) the secured party may use or operate the collate ral: |
---|
6509 | 6380 | | (A) for the purpose of preserving the collateral or its |
---|
6510 | 6381 | | value; |
---|
6511 | 6382 | | (B) as permitted by an order of a court having competent |
---|
6512 | 6383 | | jurisdiction; or |
---|
6513 | 6384 | | (C) except in the case of consumer goods, in the manner |
---|
6514 | 6385 | | and to the extent agreed by the debtor. |
---|
6515 | 6386 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in sub section (d) of this |
---|
6516 | 6387 | | section, a secured party having possession of collateral o r control |
---|
6517 | 6388 | | of collateral under Secti on 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9-905A, 1-9- |
---|
6518 | 6389 | | 106, or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title: |
---|
6519 | 6390 | | (1) may hold as additional securi ty any proceeds, except money |
---|
6520 | 6391 | | or funds, received from the collateral; |
---|
6521 | 6392 | | (2) shall apply money or fund s received from the collateral to |
---|
6522 | 6393 | | reduce the secured ob ligation, unless remitted to the debtor; and |
---|
6523 | 6394 | | (3) may create a secu rity interest in the collateral. |
---|
6524 | 6395 | | |
---|
6527 | 6397 | | 2 |
---|
6528 | 6398 | | 3 |
---|
6529 | 6399 | | 4 |
---|
6530 | 6400 | | 5 |
---|
6531 | 6401 | | 6 |
---|
6532 | 6402 | | 7 |
---|
6533 | 6403 | | 8 |
---|
6534 | 6404 | | 9 |
---|
6535 | 6405 | | 10 |
---|
6536 | 6406 | | 11 |
---|
6537 | 6407 | | 12 |
---|
6538 | 6408 | | 13 |
---|
6539 | 6409 | | 14 |
---|
6540 | 6410 | | 15 |
---|
6541 | 6411 | | 16 |
---|
6542 | 6412 | | 17 |
---|
6543 | 6413 | | 18 |
---|
6544 | 6414 | | 19 |
---|
6545 | 6415 | | 20 |
---|
6546 | 6416 | | 21 |
---|
6547 | 6417 | | 22 |
---|
6548 | 6418 | | 23 |
---|
6549 | 6419 | | 24 |
---|
6550 | 6420 | | |
---|
6551 | 6421 | | (d) If the secured party is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, |
---|
6552 | 6422 | | payment intangibles, or promissory n otes or a consignor: |
---|
6553 | 6423 | | (1) subsection (a) of this sectio n does not apply unless the |
---|
6554 | 6424 | | secured party is entitled under an agre ement: |
---|
6555 | 6425 | | (A) to charge back uncollec ted collateral; or |
---|
6556 | 6426 | | (B) otherwise to full or limited recourse against the |
---|
6557 | 6427 | | debtor or a secondary oblig or based on the nonpayment |
---|
6558 | 6428 | | or other default of an account debtor or other obligor |
---|
6559 | 6429 | | on the collateral; and |
---|
6560 | 6430 | | (2) subsections (b) and (c) of this section do not apply. |
---|
6561 | 6431 | | SECTION 51. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-208, |
---|
6562 | 6432 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
6563 | 6433 | | Section 1-9-208. |
---|
6564 | 6434 | | ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY |
---|
6565 | 6435 | | HAVING CONTROL OF COLLATERAL |
---|
6566 | 6436 | | (a) This section appl ies to cases in which there is no |
---|
6567 | 6437 | | outstanding secured ob ligation and the secured party is not |
---|
6568 | 6438 | | committed to make advances, incur obligations, or otherwise give |
---|
6569 | 6439 | | value. |
---|
6570 | 6440 | | (b) Within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated a |
---|
6571 | 6441 | | signed demand by the debtor: |
---|
6572 | 6442 | | (1) a secured party having control of a deposit account under |
---|
6573 | 6443 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-104 of this title |
---|
6574 | 6444 | | shall send to the bank with which the deposit acc ount is maintained |
---|
6575 | 6445 | | |
---|
6578 | 6447 | | 2 |
---|
6579 | 6448 | | 3 |
---|
6580 | 6449 | | 4 |
---|
6581 | 6450 | | 5 |
---|
6582 | 6451 | | 6 |
---|
6583 | 6452 | | 7 |
---|
6584 | 6453 | | 8 |
---|
6585 | 6454 | | 9 |
---|
6586 | 6455 | | 10 |
---|
6587 | 6456 | | 11 |
---|
6588 | 6457 | | 12 |
---|
6589 | 6458 | | 13 |
---|
6590 | 6459 | | 14 |
---|
6591 | 6460 | | 15 |
---|
6592 | 6461 | | 16 |
---|
6593 | 6462 | | 17 |
---|
6594 | 6463 | | 18 |
---|
6595 | 6464 | | 19 |
---|
6596 | 6465 | | 20 |
---|
6597 | 6466 | | 21 |
---|
6598 | 6467 | | 22 |
---|
6599 | 6468 | | 23 |
---|
6600 | 6469 | | 24 |
---|
6601 | 6470 | | |
---|
6602 | 6471 | | an authenticated statement a signed record that releases the bank |
---|
6603 | 6472 | | from any further obligation to comply with instruc tions originated |
---|
6604 | 6473 | | by the secured party; |
---|
6605 | 6474 | | (2) a secured party having control of a deposit account under |
---|
6606 | 6475 | | paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-104 of this title |
---|
6607 | 6476 | | shall: |
---|
6608 | 6477 | | (A) pay the debtor the bal ance on deposit in the deposit |
---|
6609 | 6478 | | account; or |
---|
6610 | 6479 | | (B) transfer the balance on deposit into a deposit account |
---|
6611 | 6480 | | in the debtor's name; |
---|
6612 | 6481 | | (3) a secured party, other than a buyer, having cont rol of |
---|
6613 | 6482 | | electronic chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title shall: |
---|
6614 | 6483 | | (A) communicate the of an authoritative electronic copy of |
---|
6615 | 6484 | | the electronic a record evidencing chattel paper to |
---|
6616 | 6485 | | the debtor or its designated custodian; |
---|
6617 | 6486 | | (B) if the debtor designates a custodian that is the |
---|
6618 | 6487 | | designated custodian with which the authoritative copy |
---|
6619 | 6488 | | of the electronic chattel paper is maintained for the |
---|
6620 | 6489 | | secured party, communicate to the custodian an |
---|
6621 | 6490 | | authenticated record releasing the designated |
---|
6622 | 6491 | | custodian from any further obli gation to comply with |
---|
6623 | 6492 | | instructions originated by the secured party and |
---|
6624 | 6493 | | instructing the custodian to comply with instructions |
---|
6625 | 6494 | | originated by the debtor; and |
---|
6626 | 6495 | | |
---|
6629 | 6497 | | 2 |
---|
6630 | 6498 | | 3 |
---|
6631 | 6499 | | 4 |
---|
6632 | 6500 | | 5 |
---|
6633 | 6501 | | 6 |
---|
6634 | 6502 | | 7 |
---|
6635 | 6503 | | 8 |
---|
6636 | 6504 | | 9 |
---|
6637 | 6505 | | 10 |
---|
6638 | 6506 | | 11 |
---|
6639 | 6507 | | 12 |
---|
6640 | 6508 | | 13 |
---|
6641 | 6509 | | 14 |
---|
6642 | 6510 | | 15 |
---|
6643 | 6511 | | 16 |
---|
6644 | 6512 | | 17 |
---|
6645 | 6513 | | 18 |
---|
6646 | 6514 | | 19 |
---|
6647 | 6515 | | 20 |
---|
6648 | 6516 | | 21 |
---|
6649 | 6517 | | 22 |
---|
6650 | 6518 | | 23 |
---|
6651 | 6519 | | 24 |
---|
6652 | 6520 | | |
---|
6653 | 6521 | | (C) take appropriate action to enable the debtor or its |
---|
6654 | 6522 | | designated custodian to make copies of or rev isions to |
---|
6655 | 6523 | | the authoritative copy which add or change an |
---|
6656 | 6524 | | identified assignee of the authoritative copy without |
---|
6657 | 6525 | | the consent of the secure d party shall transfer |
---|
6658 | 6526 | | control of the electronic copy to the debtor or a |
---|
6659 | 6527 | | person designated by the debtor; |
---|
6660 | 6528 | | (4) a secured party having control of investment prope rty under |
---|
6661 | 6529 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of Section 8-106 of this title or |
---|
6662 | 6530 | | subsection (b) of Section 1-9-106 of this title shall send to the |
---|
6663 | 6531 | | securities intermediary or commodity intermediary with which th e |
---|
6664 | 6532 | | security entitlement or commodity contract is mai ntained an |
---|
6665 | 6533 | | authenticated a signed record that releases the securities |
---|
6666 | 6534 | | intermediary or commodity intermediary from any further obligation |
---|
6667 | 6535 | | to comply with entitlement orders or directions o riginated by the |
---|
6668 | 6536 | | secured party; |
---|
6669 | 6537 | | (5) a secured party having control of a letter-of-credit right |
---|
6670 | 6538 | | under Section 1-9-107 of this title shall send to each per son having |
---|
6671 | 6539 | | an unfulfilled obligation to pay or deliver proceeds of the letter |
---|
6672 | 6540 | | of credit to the secured party an authenticated a signed release |
---|
6673 | 6541 | | from any further obligation t o pay or deliver proceeds of the letter |
---|
6674 | 6542 | | of credit to the secured party; and |
---|
6675 | 6543 | | |
---|
6678 | 6545 | | 2 |
---|
6679 | 6546 | | 3 |
---|
6680 | 6547 | | 4 |
---|
6681 | 6548 | | 5 |
---|
6682 | 6549 | | 6 |
---|
6683 | 6550 | | 7 |
---|
6684 | 6551 | | 8 |
---|
6685 | 6552 | | 9 |
---|
6686 | 6553 | | 10 |
---|
6687 | 6554 | | 11 |
---|
6688 | 6555 | | 12 |
---|
6689 | 6556 | | 13 |
---|
6690 | 6557 | | 14 |
---|
6691 | 6558 | | 15 |
---|
6692 | 6559 | | 16 |
---|
6693 | 6560 | | 17 |
---|
6694 | 6561 | | 18 |
---|
6695 | 6562 | | 19 |
---|
6696 | 6563 | | 20 |
---|
6697 | 6564 | | 21 |
---|
6698 | 6565 | | 22 |
---|
6699 | 6566 | | 23 |
---|
6700 | 6567 | | 24 |
---|
6701 | 6568 | | |
---|
6702 | 6569 | | (6) a secured party having control under Section 7-106 of this |
---|
6703 | 6570 | | title of an authoritative electronic copy of an electronic document |
---|
6704 | 6571 | | shall: |
---|
6705 | 6572 | | (A) give control of the electronic docume nt to the debtor |
---|
6706 | 6573 | | or its designated cust odian; |
---|
6707 | 6574 | | (B) if the debtor designates a custodi an that is the |
---|
6708 | 6575 | | designated custodian with which the authoritative copy |
---|
6709 | 6576 | | of the electronic document is maintained for the |
---|
6710 | 6577 | | secured party, communicate to the custodian an |
---|
6711 | 6578 | | authenticated record releasing the designated |
---|
6712 | 6579 | | custodian from any further obligation to com ply with |
---|
6713 | 6580 | | instructions originated by the secured party and |
---|
6714 | 6581 | | instructing the custodian to comply with instructions |
---|
6715 | 6582 | | originated by the debtor; and |
---|
6716 | 6583 | | (C) take appropriate action to enable the debtor or its |
---|
6717 | 6584 | | designated custodian to make copies of or revisions to |
---|
6718 | 6585 | | the authoritative copy which add or change an |
---|
6719 | 6586 | | identified assignee of the authoritative copy without |
---|
6720 | 6587 | | the consent of the secur ed party shall transfer |
---|
6721 | 6588 | | control of the electronic copy to the debtor or a |
---|
6722 | 6589 | | person designated by the debtor; |
---|
6723 | 6590 | | (7) a secured party having control under Section 1-9-105A of |
---|
6724 | 6591 | | this title of electronic money shall transfer control of the |
---|
6725 | 6592 | | |
---|
6728 | 6594 | | 2 |
---|
6729 | 6595 | | 3 |
---|
6730 | 6596 | | 4 |
---|
6731 | 6597 | | 5 |
---|
6732 | 6598 | | 6 |
---|
6733 | 6599 | | 7 |
---|
6734 | 6600 | | 8 |
---|
6735 | 6601 | | 9 |
---|
6736 | 6602 | | 10 |
---|
6737 | 6603 | | 11 |
---|
6738 | 6604 | | 12 |
---|
6739 | 6605 | | 13 |
---|
6740 | 6606 | | 14 |
---|
6741 | 6607 | | 15 |
---|
6742 | 6608 | | 16 |
---|
6743 | 6609 | | 17 |
---|
6744 | 6610 | | 18 |
---|
6745 | 6611 | | 19 |
---|
6746 | 6612 | | 20 |
---|
6747 | 6613 | | 21 |
---|
6748 | 6614 | | 22 |
---|
6749 | 6615 | | 23 |
---|
6750 | 6616 | | 24 |
---|
6751 | 6617 | | |
---|
6752 | 6618 | | electronic money to the debtor or a person designated by the debtor; |
---|
6753 | 6619 | | and |
---|
6754 | 6620 | | (8) a secured party having control under Section 12-105 of this |
---|
6755 | 6621 | | title of a controllable electronic record, other than a buyer of a |
---|
6756 | 6622 | | controllable account or controllable payment intangible evidenced by |
---|
6757 | 6623 | | the controllable electronic record, shall transfer control of the |
---|
6758 | 6624 | | controllable electronic record to the debtor or a person designated |
---|
6759 | 6625 | | by the debtor. |
---|
6760 | 6626 | | SECTION 52. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-209, |
---|
6761 | 6627 | | is amended to read as follo ws: |
---|
6762 | 6628 | | Section 1-9-209. |
---|
6763 | 6629 | | DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY IF AC COUNT |
---|
6764 | 6630 | | DEBTOR HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF ASSIGNMENT |
---|
6765 | 6631 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection ( c) of this |
---|
6766 | 6632 | | section, this section applies if: |
---|
6767 | 6633 | | (1) there is no outstanding secured obligation; and |
---|
6768 | 6634 | | (2) the secured party is not commit ted to make advances, incur |
---|
6769 | 6635 | | obligations, or otherwise give value. |
---|
6770 | 6636 | | (b) Within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated a |
---|
6771 | 6637 | | signed demand by the debtor, a secured party s hall send to an |
---|
6772 | 6638 | | account debtor that has received notificatio n under subsection (a) |
---|
6773 | 6639 | | of Section 1-9-406 of this title or subsection (b) of Section 12-106 |
---|
6774 | 6640 | | of this title of an assignment to the secured party a s assignee |
---|
6775 | 6641 | | under subsection (a) of Section 1-9-406 of this title an |
---|
6776 | 6642 | | |
---|
6779 | 6644 | | 2 |
---|
6780 | 6645 | | 3 |
---|
6781 | 6646 | | 4 |
---|
6782 | 6647 | | 5 |
---|
6783 | 6648 | | 6 |
---|
6784 | 6649 | | 7 |
---|
6785 | 6650 | | 8 |
---|
6786 | 6651 | | 9 |
---|
6787 | 6652 | | 10 |
---|
6788 | 6653 | | 11 |
---|
6789 | 6654 | | 12 |
---|
6790 | 6655 | | 13 |
---|
6791 | 6656 | | 14 |
---|
6792 | 6657 | | 15 |
---|
6793 | 6658 | | 16 |
---|
6794 | 6659 | | 17 |
---|
6795 | 6660 | | 18 |
---|
6796 | 6661 | | 19 |
---|
6797 | 6662 | | 20 |
---|
6798 | 6663 | | 21 |
---|
6799 | 6664 | | 22 |
---|
6800 | 6665 | | 23 |
---|
6801 | 6666 | | 24 |
---|
6802 | 6667 | | |
---|
6803 | 6668 | | authenticated a signed record that releases the account debtor fro m |
---|
6804 | 6669 | | any further obligation to the secured party. |
---|
6805 | 6670 | | (c) This section does not apply to an assignment constituting |
---|
6806 | 6671 | | the sale of an account, chattel paper, or payment intangible. |
---|
6807 | 6672 | | SECTION 53. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-210, |
---|
6808 | 6673 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
6809 | 6674 | | Section 1-9-210. |
---|
6810 | 6675 | | REQUEST FOR ACCOUNTING; REQUEST REGARDING |
---|
6811 | 6676 | | LIST OF COLLATERAL OR STATEMENT OF ACCOUN T |
---|
6812 | 6677 | | (a) In this section: |
---|
6813 | 6678 | | (1) "Request" means a record of a type describ ed in paragraph |
---|
6814 | 6679 | | (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection. |
---|
6815 | 6680 | | (2) "Request for an accounting " means a record authenticated |
---|
6816 | 6681 | | signed by a debtor requesting that the recipient provide an |
---|
6817 | 6682 | | accounting of the unpaid obligations secured by collateral and |
---|
6818 | 6683 | | reasonably identifyi ng the transaction or relationship that is the |
---|
6819 | 6684 | | subject of the request. |
---|
6820 | 6685 | | (3) "Request regarding a list of collateral" means a record |
---|
6821 | 6686 | | authenticated signed by a debtor requesting that t he recipient |
---|
6822 | 6687 | | approve or correct a list of what the debtor believes to be t he |
---|
6823 | 6688 | | collateral securing an obligation and reasonably iden tifying the |
---|
6824 | 6689 | | transaction or relationship that is the subject of the request. |
---|
6825 | 6690 | | (4) "Request regarding a statement of account " means a record |
---|
6826 | 6691 | | authenticated signed by a debtor requesting that the recipien t |
---|
6827 | 6692 | | |
---|
6830 | 6694 | | 2 |
---|
6831 | 6695 | | 3 |
---|
6832 | 6696 | | 4 |
---|
6833 | 6697 | | 5 |
---|
6834 | 6698 | | 6 |
---|
6835 | 6699 | | 7 |
---|
6836 | 6700 | | 8 |
---|
6837 | 6701 | | 9 |
---|
6838 | 6702 | | 10 |
---|
6839 | 6703 | | 11 |
---|
6840 | 6704 | | 12 |
---|
6841 | 6705 | | 13 |
---|
6842 | 6706 | | 14 |
---|
6843 | 6707 | | 15 |
---|
6844 | 6708 | | 16 |
---|
6845 | 6709 | | 17 |
---|
6846 | 6710 | | 18 |
---|
6847 | 6711 | | 19 |
---|
6848 | 6712 | | 20 |
---|
6849 | 6713 | | 21 |
---|
6850 | 6714 | | 22 |
---|
6851 | 6715 | | 23 |
---|
6852 | 6716 | | 24 |
---|
6853 | 6717 | | |
---|
6854 | 6718 | | approve or correct a statement indicating what the deb tor believes |
---|
6855 | 6719 | | to be the aggregate amount of unpaid obligations secured by |
---|
6856 | 6720 | | collateral as of a specified date and reasonably iden tifying the |
---|
6857 | 6721 | | transaction or relationship that is th e subject of the request . |
---|
6858 | 6722 | | (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this |
---|
6859 | 6723 | | section, a secured pa rty, other than a buyer of accounts, chattel |
---|
6860 | 6724 | | paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a co nsignor, |
---|
6861 | 6725 | | shall comply with a request within fourte en (14) days after recei pt: |
---|
6862 | 6726 | | (1) in the case of a request for an accounting, by |
---|
6863 | 6727 | | authenticating signing and sending to the debtor an accounting; and |
---|
6864 | 6728 | | (2) in the case of a request regarding a list of collater al or |
---|
6865 | 6729 | | a request regarding a statement of account, by authenticating |
---|
6866 | 6730 | | signing and sending to the debtor an appr oval or correction. |
---|
6867 | 6731 | | (c) A secured party that c laims a security interest in all of a |
---|
6868 | 6732 | | particular type of collateral owned by the debtor may comply w ith a |
---|
6869 | 6733 | | request regarding a list of collateral by se nding to the debtor an |
---|
6870 | 6734 | | authenticated a signed record including a sta tement to that effect |
---|
6871 | 6735 | | within fourteen (14) days after receipt. |
---|
6872 | 6736 | | (d) A person that receives a request regarding a list of |
---|
6873 | 6737 | | collateral, claims no interest in the collateral when it receives |
---|
6874 | 6738 | | the request, and claimed an interest in the collateral at an earlier |
---|
6875 | 6739 | | time shall comply with the request wit hin fourteen (14) days after |
---|
6876 | 6740 | | receipt by sending to the debtor an authenticated a signed record: |
---|
6877 | 6741 | | (1) disclaiming any interest in the collateral; and |
---|
6878 | 6742 | | |
---|
6881 | 6744 | | 2 |
---|
6882 | 6745 | | 3 |
---|
6883 | 6746 | | 4 |
---|
6884 | 6747 | | 5 |
---|
6885 | 6748 | | 6 |
---|
6886 | 6749 | | 7 |
---|
6887 | 6750 | | 8 |
---|
6888 | 6751 | | 9 |
---|
6889 | 6752 | | 10 |
---|
6890 | 6753 | | 11 |
---|
6891 | 6754 | | 12 |
---|
6892 | 6755 | | 13 |
---|
6893 | 6756 | | 14 |
---|
6894 | 6757 | | 15 |
---|
6895 | 6758 | | 16 |
---|
6896 | 6759 | | 17 |
---|
6897 | 6760 | | 18 |
---|
6898 | 6761 | | 19 |
---|
6899 | 6762 | | 20 |
---|
6900 | 6763 | | 21 |
---|
6901 | 6764 | | 22 |
---|
6902 | 6765 | | 23 |
---|
6903 | 6766 | | 24 |
---|
6904 | 6767 | | |
---|
6905 | 6768 | | (2) if known to the reci pient, providing the name and mailing |
---|
6906 | 6769 | | address of any assignee of or successor to t he recipient's interest |
---|
6907 | 6770 | | in the collateral. |
---|
6908 | 6771 | | (e) A person that receives a request for an accounting o r a |
---|
6909 | 6772 | | request regarding a statement of account, clai ms no interest in the |
---|
6910 | 6773 | | obligations when it receives the request, and claimed a n interest in |
---|
6911 | 6774 | | the obligations at an earlier time shall comply with the request |
---|
6912 | 6775 | | within fourteen (14) days after receipt by sending to the debtor an |
---|
6913 | 6776 | | authenticated a signed record: |
---|
6914 | 6777 | | (1) disclaiming any inte rest in the obligations; and |
---|
6915 | 6778 | | (2) if known to the recipi ent, providing the name an d mailing |
---|
6916 | 6779 | | address of any assignee of or successor to the recipient's interest |
---|
6917 | 6780 | | in the obligations. |
---|
6918 | 6781 | | (f) A debtor is entitled without charge to one resp onse to a |
---|
6919 | 6782 | | request under this section during any six -month period. The secured |
---|
6920 | 6783 | | party may require payment o f a charge not exceeding Twenty-five |
---|
6921 | 6784 | | Dollars ($25.00) for each additional response. |
---|
6922 | 6785 | | SECTION 54. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-301, |
---|
6923 | 6786 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
6924 | 6787 | | Section 1-9-301. |
---|
6925 | 6788 | | LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND |
---|
6926 | 6789 | | PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS |
---|
6927 | 6790 | | Except as otherwise provided in Sections 1-9-303 through 1-9-306 |
---|
6928 | 6791 | | 1-9-306B of this title, the following rules determine the law |
---|
6929 | 6792 | | |
---|
6932 | 6794 | | 2 |
---|
6933 | 6795 | | 3 |
---|
6934 | 6796 | | 4 |
---|
6935 | 6797 | | 5 |
---|
6936 | 6798 | | 6 |
---|
6937 | 6799 | | 7 |
---|
6938 | 6800 | | 8 |
---|
6939 | 6801 | | 9 |
---|
6940 | 6802 | | 10 |
---|
6941 | 6803 | | 11 |
---|
6942 | 6804 | | 12 |
---|
6943 | 6805 | | 13 |
---|
6944 | 6806 | | 14 |
---|
6945 | 6807 | | 15 |
---|
6946 | 6808 | | 16 |
---|
6947 | 6809 | | 17 |
---|
6948 | 6810 | | 18 |
---|
6949 | 6811 | | 19 |
---|
6950 | 6812 | | 20 |
---|
6951 | 6813 | | 21 |
---|
6952 | 6814 | | 22 |
---|
6953 | 6815 | | 23 |
---|
6954 | 6816 | | 24 |
---|
6955 | 6817 | | |
---|
6956 | 6818 | | governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and |
---|
6957 | 6819 | | the priority of a security interest in collateral: |
---|
6958 | 6820 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, while a |
---|
6959 | 6821 | | debtor is located in a juris diction, the local law of that |
---|
6960 | 6822 | | jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or |
---|
6961 | 6823 | | nonperfection, and the priority of a securit y interest in |
---|
6962 | 6824 | | collateral. |
---|
6963 | 6825 | | (2) While collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local |
---|
6964 | 6826 | | law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of |
---|
6965 | 6827 | | perfection or nonperfec tion, and the priority of a possessory |
---|
6966 | 6828 | | security interest in that collateral. |
---|
6967 | 6829 | | (3) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4) of this |
---|
6968 | 6830 | | section, while tangible negotiable tangible documents, goods, |
---|
6969 | 6831 | | instruments, or tangible money, or tangible chattel paper is located |
---|
6970 | 6832 | | in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs: |
---|
6971 | 6833 | | (A) perfection of a security interest in the goods by |
---|
6972 | 6834 | | filing a fixture filing; |
---|
6973 | 6835 | | (B) perfection of a security interest in timber to be cut; |
---|
6974 | 6836 | | and |
---|
6975 | 6837 | | (C) the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the |
---|
6976 | 6838 | | priority of a nonpossessory security interest in the |
---|
6977 | 6839 | | collateral. |
---|
6978 | 6840 | | (4) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the wellhead or |
---|
6979 | 6841 | | minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfectio n or |
---|
6980 | 6842 | | |
---|
6983 | 6844 | | 2 |
---|
6984 | 6845 | | 3 |
---|
6985 | 6846 | | 4 |
---|
6986 | 6847 | | 5 |
---|
6987 | 6848 | | 6 |
---|
6988 | 6849 | | 7 |
---|
6989 | 6850 | | 8 |
---|
6990 | 6851 | | 9 |
---|
6991 | 6852 | | 10 |
---|
6992 | 6853 | | 11 |
---|
6993 | 6854 | | 12 |
---|
6994 | 6855 | | 13 |
---|
6995 | 6856 | | 14 |
---|
6996 | 6857 | | 15 |
---|
6997 | 6858 | | 16 |
---|
6998 | 6859 | | 17 |
---|
6999 | 6860 | | 18 |
---|
7000 | 6861 | | 19 |
---|
7001 | 6862 | | 20 |
---|
7002 | 6863 | | 21 |
---|
7003 | 6864 | | 22 |
---|
7004 | 6865 | | 23 |
---|
7005 | 6866 | | 24 |
---|
7006 | 6867 | | |
---|
7007 | 6868 | | nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in as - |
---|
7008 | 6869 | | extracted collateral. |
---|
7009 | 6870 | | SECTION 55. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-304, |
---|
7010 | 6871 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7011 | 6872 | | Section 1-9-304. |
---|
7012 | 6873 | | LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF |
---|
7013 | 6874 | | SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS |
---|
7014 | 6875 | | (a) The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection, |
---|
7015 | 6876 | | the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a |
---|
7016 | 6877 | | security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank |
---|
7017 | 6878 | | even if the transaction do es not bear any relation to the bank's |
---|
7018 | 6879 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
7019 | 6880 | | (b) The following rules determine a bank 's jurisdiction for |
---|
7020 | 6881 | | purposes of this part: |
---|
7021 | 6882 | | (1) If an agreement between the bank and its customer governing |
---|
7022 | 6883 | | the deposit account expressly provides that a particul ar |
---|
7023 | 6884 | | jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, |
---|
7024 | 6885 | | this article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdictio n is |
---|
7025 | 6886 | | the bank's jurisdiction. |
---|
7026 | 6887 | | (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and an |
---|
7027 | 6888 | | agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit |
---|
7028 | 6889 | | account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law |
---|
7029 | 6890 | | of a particular jurisdiction , that jurisdiction is the bank's |
---|
7030 | 6891 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
7031 | 6892 | | |
---|
7034 | 6894 | | 2 |
---|
7035 | 6895 | | 3 |
---|
7036 | 6896 | | 4 |
---|
7037 | 6897 | | 5 |
---|
7038 | 6898 | | 6 |
---|
7039 | 6899 | | 7 |
---|
7040 | 6900 | | 8 |
---|
7041 | 6901 | | 9 |
---|
7042 | 6902 | | 10 |
---|
7043 | 6903 | | 11 |
---|
7044 | 6904 | | 12 |
---|
7045 | 6905 | | 13 |
---|
7046 | 6906 | | 14 |
---|
7047 | 6907 | | 15 |
---|
7048 | 6908 | | 16 |
---|
7049 | 6909 | | 17 |
---|
7050 | 6910 | | 18 |
---|
7051 | 6911 | | 19 |
---|
7052 | 6912 | | 20 |
---|
7053 | 6913 | | 21 |
---|
7054 | 6914 | | 22 |
---|
7055 | 6915 | | 23 |
---|
7056 | 6916 | | 24 |
---|
7057 | 6917 | | |
---|
7058 | 6918 | | (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) of this |
---|
7059 | 6919 | | subsection applies a nd an agreement between the bank and its |
---|
7060 | 6920 | | customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the |
---|
7061 | 6921 | | deposit account is maint ained at an office in a particular |
---|
7062 | 6922 | | jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction. |
---|
7063 | 6923 | | (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection |
---|
7064 | 6924 | | applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the |
---|
7065 | 6925 | | office identified in an account sta tement as the office serving the |
---|
7066 | 6926 | | customer's account is located. |
---|
7067 | 6927 | | (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank 's |
---|
7068 | 6928 | | jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office |
---|
7069 | 6929 | | of the bank is located. |
---|
7070 | 6930 | | SECTION 56. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-305, |
---|
7071 | 6931 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7072 | 6932 | | Section 1-9-305. |
---|
7073 | 6933 | | LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIOR ITY |
---|
7074 | 6934 | | OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY |
---|
7075 | 6935 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this |
---|
7076 | 6936 | | section, the following rules apply: |
---|
7077 | 6937 | | (1) While a security certificate is located in a jurisdiction, |
---|
7078 | 6938 | | the local law of that jurisdiction governs perf ection, the effect of |
---|
7079 | 6939 | | perfection or nonperfection, an d the priority of a security interest |
---|
7080 | 6940 | | in the certificated security re presented thereby. |
---|
7081 | 6941 | | |
---|
7084 | 6943 | | 2 |
---|
7085 | 6944 | | 3 |
---|
7086 | 6945 | | 4 |
---|
7087 | 6946 | | 5 |
---|
7088 | 6947 | | 6 |
---|
7089 | 6948 | | 7 |
---|
7090 | 6949 | | 8 |
---|
7091 | 6950 | | 9 |
---|
7092 | 6951 | | 10 |
---|
7093 | 6952 | | 11 |
---|
7094 | 6953 | | 12 |
---|
7095 | 6954 | | 13 |
---|
7096 | 6955 | | 14 |
---|
7097 | 6956 | | 15 |
---|
7098 | 6957 | | 16 |
---|
7099 | 6958 | | 17 |
---|
7100 | 6959 | | 18 |
---|
7101 | 6960 | | 19 |
---|
7102 | 6961 | | 20 |
---|
7103 | 6962 | | 21 |
---|
7104 | 6963 | | 22 |
---|
7105 | 6964 | | 23 |
---|
7106 | 6965 | | 24 |
---|
7107 | 6966 | | |
---|
7108 | 6967 | | (2) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction as specified in |
---|
7109 | 6968 | | subsection (d) of Section 8 -110 of this title gover ns perfection, |
---|
7110 | 6969 | | the effect of perfection or nonperfect ion, and the priority of a |
---|
7111 | 6970 | | security interest in an uncertificated sec urity. |
---|
7112 | 6971 | | (3) The local law of the s ecurities intermediary's jurisdiction |
---|
7113 | 6972 | | as specified in subsection (e) of Section 8 -110 of this title |
---|
7114 | 6973 | | governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonpe rfection, and |
---|
7115 | 6974 | | the priority of a security interest in a security entit lement or |
---|
7116 | 6975 | | securities account. |
---|
7117 | 6976 | | (4) The local law of the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction |
---|
7118 | 6977 | | governs perfection, the effect of perfec tion or nonperfection, and |
---|
7119 | 6978 | | the priority of a security interest in a commodity contract or |
---|
7120 | 6979 | | commodity account. |
---|
7121 | 6980 | | (5) Paragraphs (2), (3 ), and (4) of this subsection apply even |
---|
7122 | 6981 | | if the transaction does not bear any relation to the jurisdiction. |
---|
7123 | 6982 | | (b) The following rules determine a commodity intermediary's |
---|
7124 | 6983 | | jurisdiction for purposes of this part: |
---|
7125 | 6984 | | (1) If an agreement between the commodity int ermediary and |
---|
7126 | 6985 | | commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly |
---|
7127 | 6986 | | provides that a particular jurisdiction is the commodity |
---|
7128 | 6987 | | intermediary's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this arti cle, |
---|
7129 | 6988 | | or this title, that jurisdiction is the commodity inter mediary's |
---|
7130 | 6989 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
7131 | 6990 | | |
---|
7134 | 6992 | | 2 |
---|
7135 | 6993 | | 3 |
---|
7136 | 6994 | | 4 |
---|
7137 | 6995 | | 5 |
---|
7138 | 6996 | | 6 |
---|
7139 | 6997 | | 7 |
---|
7140 | 6998 | | 8 |
---|
7141 | 6999 | | 9 |
---|
7142 | 7000 | | 10 |
---|
7143 | 7001 | | 11 |
---|
7144 | 7002 | | 12 |
---|
7145 | 7003 | | 13 |
---|
7146 | 7004 | | 14 |
---|
7147 | 7005 | | 15 |
---|
7148 | 7006 | | 16 |
---|
7149 | 7007 | | 17 |
---|
7150 | 7008 | | 18 |
---|
7151 | 7009 | | 19 |
---|
7152 | 7010 | | 20 |
---|
7153 | 7011 | | 21 |
---|
7154 | 7012 | | 22 |
---|
7155 | 7013 | | 23 |
---|
7156 | 7014 | | 24 |
---|
7157 | 7015 | | |
---|
7158 | 7016 | | (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and an |
---|
7159 | 7017 | | agreement between the commodity in termediary and commodity customer |
---|
7160 | 7018 | | governing the commodity account expressly provides that the |
---|
7161 | 7019 | | agreement is governed by the law of a par ticular jurisdiction, th at |
---|
7162 | 7020 | | jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction. |
---|
7163 | 7021 | | (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor p aragraph (2) of this |
---|
7164 | 7022 | | subsection applies and an agreement between the commod ity |
---|
7165 | 7023 | | intermediary and commodity customer governing the commod ity account |
---|
7166 | 7024 | | expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an |
---|
7167 | 7025 | | office in a particular jurisdiction, that j urisdiction is the |
---|
7168 | 7026 | | commodity intermediary's jurisdiction. |
---|
7169 | 7027 | | (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this section |
---|
7170 | 7028 | | applies, the commodi ty intermediary's jurisdiction is the |
---|
7171 | 7029 | | jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement |
---|
7172 | 7030 | | as the office serving the commodity customer's account is located. |
---|
7173 | 7031 | | (5) If none of the pre ceding paragraphs of this section |
---|
7174 | 7032 | | applies, the commodity int ermediary's jurisdiction is the |
---|
7175 | 7033 | | jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity |
---|
7176 | 7034 | | intermediary is located . |
---|
7177 | 7035 | | (c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is |
---|
7178 | 7036 | | located governs: |
---|
7179 | 7037 | | (1) perfection of a security interest in investment p roperty by |
---|
7180 | 7038 | | filing; |
---|
7181 | 7039 | | |
---|
7184 | 7041 | | 2 |
---|
7185 | 7042 | | 3 |
---|
7186 | 7043 | | 4 |
---|
7187 | 7044 | | 5 |
---|
7188 | 7045 | | 6 |
---|
7189 | 7046 | | 7 |
---|
7190 | 7047 | | 8 |
---|
7191 | 7048 | | 9 |
---|
7192 | 7049 | | 10 |
---|
7193 | 7050 | | 11 |
---|
7194 | 7051 | | 12 |
---|
7195 | 7052 | | 13 |
---|
7196 | 7053 | | 14 |
---|
7197 | 7054 | | 15 |
---|
7198 | 7055 | | 16 |
---|
7199 | 7056 | | 17 |
---|
7200 | 7057 | | 18 |
---|
7201 | 7058 | | 19 |
---|
7202 | 7059 | | 20 |
---|
7203 | 7060 | | 21 |
---|
7204 | 7061 | | 22 |
---|
7205 | 7062 | | 23 |
---|
7206 | 7063 | | 24 |
---|
7207 | 7064 | | |
---|
7208 | 7065 | | (2) automatic perfection of a security interest in investment |
---|
7209 | 7066 | | property created by a broker or securit ies intermediary; and |
---|
7210 | 7067 | | (3) automatic perfection of a security interest in a commodity |
---|
7211 | 7068 | | contract or commodity account created by a commod ity intermediary. |
---|
7212 | 7069 | | SECTION 57. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
7213 | 7070 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-306A of Title 12A, unless |
---|
7214 | 7071 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
7215 | 7072 | | LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PR IORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN |
---|
7216 | 7073 | | CHATTEL PAPER |
---|
7217 | 7074 | | (a) Except as provided in sub section (d) of this section, if |
---|
7218 | 7075 | | chattel paper is evidenced only b y an authoritative electronic co py |
---|
7219 | 7076 | | of the chattel paper or is evidenced by an authoritative electronic |
---|
7220 | 7077 | | copy and an authoritative tangible copy, the local l aw of the |
---|
7221 | 7078 | | chattel paper's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of |
---|
7222 | 7079 | | perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest |
---|
7223 | 7080 | | in the chattel paper, even if the transaction does not bear any |
---|
7224 | 7081 | | relation to the chattel paper's jurisdiction. |
---|
7225 | 7082 | | (b) The following rules determine the c hattel paper's |
---|
7226 | 7083 | | jurisdiction under this section: |
---|
7227 | 7084 | | (1) If the authoritative electronic copy of the r ecord |
---|
7228 | 7085 | | evidencing chattel pa per, or a record attached to or logically |
---|
7229 | 7086 | | associated with the electronic copy and readily avail able for |
---|
7230 | 7087 | | review, expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the |
---|
7231 | 7088 | | chattel paper's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this |
---|
7232 | 7089 | | |
---|
7235 | 7091 | | 2 |
---|
7236 | 7092 | | 3 |
---|
7237 | 7093 | | 4 |
---|
7238 | 7094 | | 5 |
---|
7239 | 7095 | | 6 |
---|
7240 | 7096 | | 7 |
---|
7241 | 7097 | | 8 |
---|
7242 | 7098 | | 9 |
---|
7243 | 7099 | | 10 |
---|
7244 | 7100 | | 11 |
---|
7245 | 7101 | | 12 |
---|
7246 | 7102 | | 13 |
---|
7247 | 7103 | | 14 |
---|
7248 | 7104 | | 15 |
---|
7249 | 7105 | | 16 |
---|
7250 | 7106 | | 17 |
---|
7251 | 7107 | | 18 |
---|
7252 | 7108 | | 19 |
---|
7253 | 7109 | | 20 |
---|
7254 | 7110 | | 21 |
---|
7255 | 7111 | | 22 |
---|
7256 | 7112 | | 23 |
---|
7257 | 7113 | | 24 |
---|
7258 | 7114 | | |
---|
7259 | 7115 | | article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the |
---|
7260 | 7116 | | chattel paper's jurisdiction. |
---|
7261 | 7117 | | (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and t he |
---|
7262 | 7118 | | rules of the system in which the authoritative electronic copy is |
---|
7263 | 7119 | | recorded are readily availabl e for review and expressly provide that |
---|
7264 | 7120 | | a particular jurisdiction is the chattel paper's jurisdiction for |
---|
7265 | 7121 | | purposes of this part, this article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, |
---|
7266 | 7122 | | that jurisdiction is the chattel paper 's jurisdiction. |
---|
7267 | 7123 | | (3) If paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply |
---|
7268 | 7124 | | and the authoritative electronic copy, or a rec ord attached to or |
---|
7269 | 7125 | | logically associated with the electronic copy and readi ly available |
---|
7270 | 7126 | | for review, expressly provides that the chattel pape r is governed by |
---|
7271 | 7127 | | the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the |
---|
7272 | 7128 | | chattel paper's jurisdiction. |
---|
7273 | 7129 | | (4) If paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection do not |
---|
7274 | 7130 | | apply and the rules of the system in which the authoritative |
---|
7275 | 7131 | | electronic copy is rec orded are readily available for r eview and |
---|
7276 | 7132 | | expressly provide that the chattel paper or the system is governed |
---|
7277 | 7133 | | by the law of a particula r jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the |
---|
7278 | 7134 | | chattel paper's jurisdiction. |
---|
7279 | 7135 | | (5) If paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection do not |
---|
7280 | 7136 | | apply, the chattel pap er's jurisdiction is the ju risdiction in which |
---|
7281 | 7137 | | the debtor is located. |
---|
7282 | 7138 | | |
---|
7285 | 7140 | | 2 |
---|
7286 | 7141 | | 3 |
---|
7287 | 7142 | | 4 |
---|
7288 | 7143 | | 5 |
---|
7289 | 7144 | | 6 |
---|
7290 | 7145 | | 7 |
---|
7291 | 7146 | | 8 |
---|
7292 | 7147 | | 9 |
---|
7293 | 7148 | | 10 |
---|
7294 | 7149 | | 11 |
---|
7295 | 7150 | | 12 |
---|
7296 | 7151 | | 13 |
---|
7297 | 7152 | | 14 |
---|
7298 | 7153 | | 15 |
---|
7299 | 7154 | | 16 |
---|
7300 | 7155 | | 17 |
---|
7301 | 7156 | | 18 |
---|
7302 | 7157 | | 19 |
---|
7303 | 7158 | | 20 |
---|
7304 | 7159 | | 21 |
---|
7305 | 7160 | | 22 |
---|
7306 | 7161 | | 23 |
---|
7307 | 7162 | | 24 |
---|
7308 | 7163 | | |
---|
7309 | 7164 | | (c) If an authoritative tangible copy of a record e vidences |
---|
7310 | 7165 | | chattel paper and the chatt el paper is not evidenced by an |
---|
7311 | 7166 | | authoritative electronic copy, wh ile the authoritative tangible c opy |
---|
7312 | 7167 | | of the record evidencin g chattel paper is located in a jurisdiction, |
---|
7313 | 7168 | | the local law of that jurisdiction governs: |
---|
7314 | 7169 | | (1) perfection of a security interest in the chattel paper by |
---|
7315 | 7170 | | possession under Section 9-314A of this title; and |
---|
7316 | 7171 | | (2) the effect of perfec tion or nonperfection and t he priority |
---|
7317 | 7172 | | of a security interest in the chatt el paper. |
---|
7318 | 7173 | | (d) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is |
---|
7319 | 7174 | | located governs perfection of a security interest in chattel paper |
---|
7320 | 7175 | | by filing. |
---|
7321 | 7176 | | SECTION 58. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified |
---|
7322 | 7177 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-306B of Title 12A, unless |
---|
7323 | 7178 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows: |
---|
7324 | 7179 | | LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURIT Y INTERESTS IN |
---|
7325 | 7180 | | CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, AND |
---|
7326 | 7181 | | CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLES |
---|
7327 | 7182 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the |
---|
7328 | 7183 | | local law of the controllable electronic re cord's jurisdiction |
---|
7329 | 7184 | | specified in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 12-107 of this title |
---|
7330 | 7185 | | governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and |
---|
7331 | 7186 | | the priority of a security interest in a controllable electronic |
---|
7332 | 7187 | | record and a security interest in a controllable account or |
---|
7333 | 7188 | | |
---|
7336 | 7190 | | 2 |
---|
7337 | 7191 | | 3 |
---|
7338 | 7192 | | 4 |
---|
7339 | 7193 | | 5 |
---|
7340 | 7194 | | 6 |
---|
7341 | 7195 | | 7 |
---|
7342 | 7196 | | 8 |
---|
7343 | 7197 | | 9 |
---|
7344 | 7198 | | 10 |
---|
7345 | 7199 | | 11 |
---|
7346 | 7200 | | 12 |
---|
7347 | 7201 | | 13 |
---|
7348 | 7202 | | 14 |
---|
7349 | 7203 | | 15 |
---|
7350 | 7204 | | 16 |
---|
7351 | 7205 | | 17 |
---|
7352 | 7206 | | 18 |
---|
7353 | 7207 | | 19 |
---|
7354 | 7208 | | 20 |
---|
7355 | 7209 | | 21 |
---|
7356 | 7210 | | 22 |
---|
7357 | 7211 | | 23 |
---|
7358 | 7212 | | 24 |
---|
7359 | 7213 | | |
---|
7360 | 7214 | | controllable payment intangible evidenced by the controllable |
---|
7361 | 7215 | | electronic record. |
---|
7362 | 7216 | | (b) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is |
---|
7363 | 7217 | | located governs: |
---|
7364 | 7218 | | (1) perfection of a security interest in a controllable |
---|
7365 | 7219 | | account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment |
---|
7366 | 7220 | | intangible by filing; and |
---|
7367 | 7221 | | (2) automatic perfection of a security interest in a |
---|
7368 | 7222 | | controllable payment intangible created by a sale of the |
---|
7369 | 7223 | | controllable payment intangible. |
---|
7370 | 7224 | | SECTION 59. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-310, |
---|
7371 | 7225 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7372 | 7226 | | Section 1-9-310. |
---|
7373 | 7227 | | WHEN FILING REQUIRED TO PERFECT SECURITY INTEREST OR |
---|
7374 | 7228 | | AGRICULTURAL LIEN; SECURITY INTERESTS AND AGRICULTU RAL |
---|
7375 | 7229 | | LIENS TO WHICH FILING PROVIS IONS DO NOT APPLY |
---|
7376 | 7230 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this |
---|
7377 | 7231 | | section and Section 1 -9-312 of this title, a financing statement |
---|
7378 | 7232 | | must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural |
---|
7379 | 7233 | | liens. |
---|
7380 | 7234 | | (b) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to |
---|
7381 | 7235 | | perfect a security interest: |
---|
7382 | 7236 | | (1) that is perfect ed under subsection (d), (e), (f), or (g) of |
---|
7383 | 7237 | | Section 1-9-308 of this title; |
---|
7384 | 7238 | | |
---|
7387 | 7240 | | 2 |
---|
7388 | 7241 | | 3 |
---|
7389 | 7242 | | 4 |
---|
7390 | 7243 | | 5 |
---|
7391 | 7244 | | 6 |
---|
7392 | 7245 | | 7 |
---|
7393 | 7246 | | 8 |
---|
7394 | 7247 | | 9 |
---|
7395 | 7248 | | 10 |
---|
7396 | 7249 | | 11 |
---|
7397 | 7250 | | 12 |
---|
7398 | 7251 | | 13 |
---|
7399 | 7252 | | 14 |
---|
7400 | 7253 | | 15 |
---|
7401 | 7254 | | 16 |
---|
7402 | 7255 | | 17 |
---|
7403 | 7256 | | 18 |
---|
7404 | 7257 | | 19 |
---|
7405 | 7258 | | 20 |
---|
7406 | 7259 | | 21 |
---|
7407 | 7260 | | 22 |
---|
7408 | 7261 | | 23 |
---|
7409 | 7262 | | 24 |
---|
7410 | 7263 | | |
---|
7411 | 7264 | | (2) that is perfected under Section 1-9-309 of this title when |
---|
7412 | 7265 | | it attaches; |
---|
7413 | 7266 | | (3) in property subject to a sta tute, regulation, or treaty |
---|
7414 | 7267 | | described in subsection (a) of Section 1 -9-311 of this title; |
---|
7415 | 7268 | | (4) in goods in possession of a bailee which is perfected under |
---|
7416 | 7269 | | paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d) of Section 1-9-312 of this |
---|
7417 | 7270 | | title; |
---|
7418 | 7271 | | (5) in certificated securit ies, documents, goods, or |
---|
7419 | 7272 | | instruments which is perfected without filin g, control, or |
---|
7420 | 7273 | | possession under subsection (e), (f), or (g) of Section 1 -9-312 of |
---|
7421 | 7274 | | this title; |
---|
7422 | 7275 | | (6) in collateral in the secured party's possession under |
---|
7423 | 7276 | | Section 1-9-313 of this title; |
---|
7424 | 7277 | | (7) in a certificated securi ty which is perfected by delivery |
---|
7425 | 7278 | | of the security certificate to the secured party under Section 1 -9- |
---|
7426 | 7279 | | 313 of this title; |
---|
7427 | 7280 | | (8) in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records, |
---|
7428 | 7281 | | controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, electronic |
---|
7429 | 7282 | | chattel paper documents, investment property, or letter-of-credit |
---|
7430 | 7283 | | rights which is perfected by control under Section 1 -9-314 of this |
---|
7431 | 7284 | | title; |
---|
7432 | 7285 | | (9) in chattel paper which is perfected by possession and |
---|
7433 | 7286 | | control under Section 1-9-314A of this title; |
---|
7434 | 7287 | | |
---|
7437 | 7289 | | 2 |
---|
7438 | 7290 | | 3 |
---|
7439 | 7291 | | 4 |
---|
7440 | 7292 | | 5 |
---|
7441 | 7293 | | 6 |
---|
7442 | 7294 | | 7 |
---|
7443 | 7295 | | 8 |
---|
7444 | 7296 | | 9 |
---|
7445 | 7297 | | 10 |
---|
7446 | 7298 | | 11 |
---|
7447 | 7299 | | 12 |
---|
7448 | 7300 | | 13 |
---|
7449 | 7301 | | 14 |
---|
7450 | 7302 | | 15 |
---|
7451 | 7303 | | 16 |
---|
7452 | 7304 | | 17 |
---|
7453 | 7305 | | 18 |
---|
7454 | 7306 | | 19 |
---|
7455 | 7307 | | 20 |
---|
7456 | 7308 | | 21 |
---|
7457 | 7309 | | 22 |
---|
7458 | 7310 | | 23 |
---|
7459 | 7311 | | 24 |
---|
7460 | 7312 | | |
---|
7461 | 7313 | | (10) in proceeds which is per fected under Section 1 -9-315 of |
---|
7462 | 7314 | | this title; or |
---|
7463 | 7315 | | (10) (11) that is perfected under Section 1 -9-316 of this |
---|
7464 | 7316 | | title. |
---|
7465 | 7317 | | (c) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or |
---|
7466 | 7318 | | agricultural lien, a filing under this article is n ot required to |
---|
7467 | 7319 | | continue the perfected status of the security interest against |
---|
7468 | 7320 | | creditors of and transferees from the original debtor. |
---|
7469 | 7321 | | SECTION 60. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-312, |
---|
7470 | 7322 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7471 | 7323 | | Section 1-9-312. |
---|
7472 | 7324 | | PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN CHATTEL PAPER, CONTROLLABLE |
---|
7473 | 7325 | | ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT |
---|
7474 | 7326 | | INTANGIBLES, DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, DOCUMENTS, GOODS COVERED BY |
---|
7475 | 7327 | | DOCUMENTS, INSTRUMENTS, INVESTMENT PROPERTY, LETTER-OF-CREDIT |
---|
7476 | 7328 | | RIGHTS, AND MONEY; PERFECTION BY PERMISSIVE FILING; TEMPORARY |
---|
7477 | 7329 | | PERFECTION WITHOUT FILING OR TRANSFER OF POSSESSION |
---|
7478 | 7330 | | (a) A security interest in cha ttel paper, negotiable documents |
---|
7479 | 7331 | | controllable accounts, contr ollable electronic records, controllable |
---|
7480 | 7332 | | payment intangibles, instruments, or investment property, or |
---|
7481 | 7333 | | negotiable documents may be perfected by fili ng. |
---|
7482 | 7334 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsect ions (c) and (d) of |
---|
7483 | 7335 | | Section 1-9-315 of this title for proceed s: |
---|
7484 | 7336 | | |
---|
7487 | 7338 | | 2 |
---|
7488 | 7339 | | 3 |
---|
7489 | 7340 | | 4 |
---|
7490 | 7341 | | 5 |
---|
7491 | 7342 | | 6 |
---|
7492 | 7343 | | 7 |
---|
7493 | 7344 | | 8 |
---|
7494 | 7345 | | 9 |
---|
7495 | 7346 | | 10 |
---|
7496 | 7347 | | 11 |
---|
7497 | 7348 | | 12 |
---|
7498 | 7349 | | 13 |
---|
7499 | 7350 | | 14 |
---|
7500 | 7351 | | 15 |
---|
7501 | 7352 | | 16 |
---|
7502 | 7353 | | 17 |
---|
7503 | 7354 | | 18 |
---|
7504 | 7355 | | 19 |
---|
7505 | 7356 | | 20 |
---|
7506 | 7357 | | 21 |
---|
7507 | 7358 | | 22 |
---|
7508 | 7359 | | 23 |
---|
7509 | 7360 | | 24 |
---|
7510 | 7361 | | |
---|
7511 | 7362 | | (1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected |
---|
7512 | 7363 | | only by control under Section 1-9-314 of this title; |
---|
7513 | 7364 | | (2) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of |
---|
7514 | 7365 | | Section 1-9-308 of this title, a security interest in a letter-of- |
---|
7515 | 7366 | | credit right may be perfected only by control under Section 1 -9-314 |
---|
7516 | 7367 | | of this title; and |
---|
7517 | 7368 | | (3) a security interest in tangible money may be perfected only |
---|
7518 | 7369 | | by the secured party's taking possession under Section 1 -9-313 of |
---|
7519 | 7370 | | this title; and |
---|
7520 | 7371 | | (4) a security interest in electronic money may be perfected |
---|
7521 | 7372 | | only by control under Section 1-9-314 of this title. |
---|
7522 | 7373 | | (c) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has |
---|
7523 | 7374 | | issued a negotiable document c overing the goods: |
---|
7524 | 7375 | | (1) a security interest in the goods may be perfected by |
---|
7525 | 7376 | | perfecting a security interest in the document; and |
---|
7526 | 7377 | | (2) a security interest perfected in the doc ument has priority |
---|
7527 | 7378 | | over any security interest that becom es perfected in the goods by |
---|
7528 | 7379 | | another method during that time . |
---|
7529 | 7380 | | (d) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has |
---|
7530 | 7381 | | issued a nonnegotiable document covering the goods, a security |
---|
7531 | 7382 | | interest in the goods may be perfected by: |
---|
7532 | 7383 | | (1) issuance of a document in the name of the secured party; |
---|
7533 | 7384 | | (2) the bailee's receipt of notification of the secured party's |
---|
7534 | 7385 | | interest; or |
---|
7535 | 7386 | | |
---|
7538 | 7388 | | 2 |
---|
7539 | 7389 | | 3 |
---|
7540 | 7390 | | 4 |
---|
7541 | 7391 | | 5 |
---|
7542 | 7392 | | 6 |
---|
7543 | 7393 | | 7 |
---|
7544 | 7394 | | 8 |
---|
7545 | 7395 | | 9 |
---|
7546 | 7396 | | 10 |
---|
7547 | 7397 | | 11 |
---|
7548 | 7398 | | 12 |
---|
7549 | 7399 | | 13 |
---|
7550 | 7400 | | 14 |
---|
7551 | 7401 | | 15 |
---|
7552 | 7402 | | 16 |
---|
7553 | 7403 | | 17 |
---|
7554 | 7404 | | 18 |
---|
7555 | 7405 | | 19 |
---|
7556 | 7406 | | 20 |
---|
7557 | 7407 | | 21 |
---|
7558 | 7408 | | 22 |
---|
7559 | 7409 | | 23 |
---|
7560 | 7410 | | 24 |
---|
7561 | 7411 | | |
---|
7562 | 7412 | | (3) filing as to the goods. |
---|
7563 | 7413 | | (e) A security interest in certificated securities, negoti able |
---|
7564 | 7414 | | documents, or instruments is perfected without fili ng or the taking |
---|
7565 | 7415 | | of possession or control for a period of twenty (20) days from the |
---|
7566 | 7416 | | time it attaches to the extent that it arises for new value given |
---|
7567 | 7417 | | under an authenticated a signed security agreement. |
---|
7568 | 7418 | | (f) A perfected security interest in a negotiable doc ument or |
---|
7569 | 7419 | | goods in possession of a bailee, other than one tha t has issued a |
---|
7570 | 7420 | | negotiable document for t he goods, remains perf ected for twenty (20) |
---|
7571 | 7421 | | days without filing if the secured party makes available to the |
---|
7572 | 7422 | | debtor the goods or documents representing the g oods for the purpose |
---|
7573 | 7423 | | of: |
---|
7574 | 7424 | | (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or |
---|
7575 | 7425 | | (2) loading, unloading, storing, shippi ng, transshipping, |
---|
7576 | 7426 | | manufacturing, processing, or otherwise dealing with them in a |
---|
7577 | 7427 | | manner preliminary to their sale or exchange. |
---|
7578 | 7428 | | (g) A perfected security in terest in a certificated s ecurity or |
---|
7579 | 7429 | | instrument remains perf ected for twenty (20) days without filin g if |
---|
7580 | 7430 | | the secured party delivers the security certificate or instrument to |
---|
7581 | 7431 | | the debtor for the purpose of: |
---|
7582 | 7432 | | (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or |
---|
7583 | 7433 | | (2) presentation, collection, enforcement , renewal, or |
---|
7584 | 7434 | | registration of tran sfer. |
---|
7585 | 7435 | | |
---|
7588 | 7437 | | 2 |
---|
7589 | 7438 | | 3 |
---|
7590 | 7439 | | 4 |
---|
7591 | 7440 | | 5 |
---|
7592 | 7441 | | 6 |
---|
7593 | 7442 | | 7 |
---|
7594 | 7443 | | 8 |
---|
7595 | 7444 | | 9 |
---|
7596 | 7445 | | 10 |
---|
7597 | 7446 | | 11 |
---|
7598 | 7447 | | 12 |
---|
7599 | 7448 | | 13 |
---|
7600 | 7449 | | 14 |
---|
7601 | 7450 | | 15 |
---|
7602 | 7451 | | 16 |
---|
7603 | 7452 | | 17 |
---|
7604 | 7453 | | 18 |
---|
7605 | 7454 | | 19 |
---|
7606 | 7455 | | 20 |
---|
7607 | 7456 | | 21 |
---|
7608 | 7457 | | 22 |
---|
7609 | 7458 | | 23 |
---|
7610 | 7459 | | 24 |
---|
7611 | 7460 | | |
---|
7612 | 7461 | | (h) After the twenty-day period specified in subsection (e), |
---|
7613 | 7462 | | (f), or (g) of this section expires, perfection depends upon |
---|
7614 | 7463 | | compliance with this article. |
---|
7615 | 7464 | | SECTION 61. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 202 1, Section 1-9-313, |
---|
7616 | 7465 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7617 | 7466 | | Section 1-9-313. |
---|
7618 | 7467 | | WHEN POSSESSION BY OR DELIVERY TO SECURED PARTY |
---|
7619 | 7468 | | PERFECTS SECURITY INTEREST WITHOUT FILING |
---|
7620 | 7469 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subse ction (b) of this |
---|
7621 | 7470 | | section, a secured party may perfect a security interest in tangible |
---|
7622 | 7471 | | negotiable documents, goods, instruments, negotiable tangible |
---|
7623 | 7472 | | documents, or tangible money, or tangible chattel paper by taking |
---|
7624 | 7473 | | possession of the collateral. A secured party may perfect a |
---|
7625 | 7474 | | security interest in certificated s ecurities by taking delivery of |
---|
7626 | 7475 | | the certificated securi ties under Section 8-301 of this title. |
---|
7627 | 7476 | | (b) With respect to goods covered by a certificate of title |
---|
7628 | 7477 | | issued by this state, a secured party may per fect a security |
---|
7629 | 7478 | | interest in the goods by taking possess ion of the goods only in the |
---|
7630 | 7479 | | circumstances described in subsection (d) of Section 1-9-316 of this |
---|
7631 | 7480 | | title. |
---|
7632 | 7481 | | (c) With respect to collateral other than certificated |
---|
7633 | 7482 | | securities and goods covered by a document, a secured party takes |
---|
7634 | 7483 | | possession of collateral in t he possession of a person other than |
---|
7635 | 7484 | | |
---|
7638 | 7486 | | 2 |
---|
7639 | 7487 | | 3 |
---|
7640 | 7488 | | 4 |
---|
7641 | 7489 | | 5 |
---|
7642 | 7490 | | 6 |
---|
7643 | 7491 | | 7 |
---|
7644 | 7492 | | 8 |
---|
7645 | 7493 | | 9 |
---|
7646 | 7494 | | 10 |
---|
7647 | 7495 | | 11 |
---|
7648 | 7496 | | 12 |
---|
7649 | 7497 | | 13 |
---|
7650 | 7498 | | 14 |
---|
7651 | 7499 | | 15 |
---|
7652 | 7500 | | 16 |
---|
7653 | 7501 | | 17 |
---|
7654 | 7502 | | 18 |
---|
7655 | 7503 | | 19 |
---|
7656 | 7504 | | 20 |
---|
7657 | 7505 | | 21 |
---|
7658 | 7506 | | 22 |
---|
7659 | 7507 | | 23 |
---|
7660 | 7508 | | 24 |
---|
7661 | 7509 | | |
---|
7662 | 7510 | | the debtor, the secured party, or a lessee of the collateral fr om |
---|
7663 | 7511 | | the debtor in the ordinary course of the debtor's business, when: |
---|
7664 | 7512 | | (1) the person in possession authenticates signs a record |
---|
7665 | 7513 | | acknowledging that it holds possession of the collateral for the |
---|
7666 | 7514 | | secured party's benefit; or |
---|
7667 | 7515 | | (2) the person takes possession of the collateral after having |
---|
7668 | 7516 | | authenticated signed a record acknowledging that it will hold |
---|
7669 | 7517 | | possession of collateral for the secured party 's benefit. |
---|
7670 | 7518 | | (d) If perfection of a security interest depends upon |
---|
7671 | 7519 | | possession of the collateral by a secured party, per fection occurs |
---|
7672 | 7520 | | no not earlier than the time the secured party takes possessio n and |
---|
7673 | 7521 | | continues only while the secured party retains possession. |
---|
7674 | 7522 | | (e) A security interest in a certif icated security in |
---|
7675 | 7523 | | registered form is perfected by delivery when delivery of t he |
---|
7676 | 7524 | | certificated security occurs under Section 8-301 of this title and |
---|
7677 | 7525 | | remains perfected by delivery u ntil the debtor obtains possession of |
---|
7678 | 7526 | | the security certificate. |
---|
7679 | 7527 | | (f) A person in possession of collateral is n ot required to |
---|
7680 | 7528 | | acknowledge that it holds poss ession for a secured party's benefit. |
---|
7681 | 7529 | | (g) If a person acknowledges that it h olds possession for the |
---|
7682 | 7530 | | secured party's benefit: |
---|
7683 | 7531 | | (1) the acknowledgment is eff ective under subsectio n (c) of |
---|
7684 | 7532 | | this section or subsecti on (a) of Section 8-301 of this title, even |
---|
7685 | 7533 | | if the acknowledgment violates the rights of a debtor; and |
---|
7686 | 7534 | | |
---|
7689 | 7536 | | 2 |
---|
7690 | 7537 | | 3 |
---|
7691 | 7538 | | 4 |
---|
7692 | 7539 | | 5 |
---|
7693 | 7540 | | 6 |
---|
7694 | 7541 | | 7 |
---|
7695 | 7542 | | 8 |
---|
7696 | 7543 | | 9 |
---|
7697 | 7544 | | 10 |
---|
7698 | 7545 | | 11 |
---|
7699 | 7546 | | 12 |
---|
7700 | 7547 | | 13 |
---|
7701 | 7548 | | 14 |
---|
7702 | 7549 | | 15 |
---|
7703 | 7550 | | 16 |
---|
7704 | 7551 | | 17 |
---|
7705 | 7552 | | 18 |
---|
7706 | 7553 | | 19 |
---|
7707 | 7554 | | 20 |
---|
7708 | 7555 | | 21 |
---|
7709 | 7556 | | 22 |
---|
7710 | 7557 | | 23 |
---|
7711 | 7558 | | 24 |
---|
7712 | 7559 | | |
---|
7713 | 7560 | | (2) unless the person otherwise agrees or law other than this |
---|
7714 | 7561 | | article otherwise provides, the per son does not owe any d uty to the |
---|
7715 | 7562 | | secured party and is n ot required to confirm the acknowledgment to |
---|
7716 | 7563 | | another person. |
---|
7717 | 7564 | | (h) A secured party having possession of collateral does not |
---|
7718 | 7565 | | relinquish possession b y delivering the collateral to a person other |
---|
7719 | 7566 | | than the debtor or a lessee of the collateral from the debtor in the |
---|
7720 | 7567 | | ordinary course of the debtor's business if the person was |
---|
7721 | 7568 | | instructed before the delivery or is instructed contempora neously |
---|
7722 | 7569 | | with the delivery: |
---|
7723 | 7570 | | (1) to hold possession of the collateral for the se cured |
---|
7724 | 7571 | | party's benefit; or |
---|
7725 | 7572 | | (2) to redeliver the collate ral to the secured party. |
---|
7726 | 7573 | | (i) A secured party does not relinquish possession, even if a |
---|
7727 | 7574 | | delivery under subsection (h) of this section violates the rights of |
---|
7728 | 7575 | | a debtor. A person to which collateral is delivered under |
---|
7729 | 7576 | | subsection (h) of this section does not owe any duty to the secured |
---|
7730 | 7577 | | party and is not required to confirm the delivery to another person |
---|
7731 | 7578 | | unless the person otherwi se agrees or law other t han this article |
---|
7732 | 7579 | | otherwise provides. |
---|
7733 | 7580 | | SECTION 62. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-314, |
---|
7734 | 7581 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7735 | 7582 | | Section 1-9-314. |
---|
7736 | 7583 | | PERFECTION BY CONTROL |
---|
7737 | 7584 | | |
---|
7740 | 7586 | | 2 |
---|
7741 | 7587 | | 3 |
---|
7742 | 7588 | | 4 |
---|
7743 | 7589 | | 5 |
---|
7744 | 7590 | | 6 |
---|
7745 | 7591 | | 7 |
---|
7746 | 7592 | | 8 |
---|
7747 | 7593 | | 9 |
---|
7748 | 7594 | | 10 |
---|
7749 | 7595 | | 11 |
---|
7750 | 7596 | | 12 |
---|
7751 | 7597 | | 13 |
---|
7752 | 7598 | | 14 |
---|
7753 | 7599 | | 15 |
---|
7754 | 7600 | | 16 |
---|
7755 | 7601 | | 17 |
---|
7756 | 7602 | | 18 |
---|
7757 | 7603 | | 19 |
---|
7758 | 7604 | | 20 |
---|
7759 | 7605 | | 21 |
---|
7760 | 7606 | | 22 |
---|
7761 | 7607 | | 23 |
---|
7762 | 7608 | | 24 |
---|
7763 | 7609 | | |
---|
7764 | 7610 | | (a) A security interest in investment property, deposit |
---|
7765 | 7611 | | accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper , or |
---|
7766 | 7612 | | electronic documents controllable accounts, controllable e lectronic |
---|
7767 | 7613 | | records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, |
---|
7768 | 7614 | | electronic documents, electronic money, investment property, or |
---|
7769 | 7615 | | letter-of-credit rights may be perfected by control of the |
---|
7770 | 7616 | | collateral under Section 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, 1-9-106, |
---|
7771 | 7617 | | or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title. |
---|
7772 | 7618 | | (b) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel |
---|
7773 | 7619 | | paper, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents controllable |
---|
7774 | 7620 | | accounts, controllable electron ic records, controllable payment |
---|
7775 | 7621 | | intangibles, deposit accounts, electronic documents, elect ronic |
---|
7776 | 7622 | | money, or letter-of-credit rights is perfected by control under |
---|
7777 | 7623 | | Section 1-9-104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this |
---|
7778 | 7624 | | title when not earlier than the time the secured party obtains |
---|
7779 | 7625 | | control and remains perfected by control only while the secured |
---|
7780 | 7626 | | party retains control. |
---|
7781 | 7627 | | (c) A security interest in investment proper ty is perfected by |
---|
7782 | 7628 | | control under Section 1-9-106 of this title from not earlier than |
---|
7783 | 7629 | | the time the secured party obtains control and rem ains perfected by |
---|
7784 | 7630 | | control until: |
---|
7785 | 7631 | | (1) the secured party does not have control; and |
---|
7786 | 7632 | | (2) one of the following occurs: |
---|
7787 | 7633 | | |
---|
7790 | 7635 | | 2 |
---|
7791 | 7636 | | 3 |
---|
7792 | 7637 | | 4 |
---|
7793 | 7638 | | 5 |
---|
7794 | 7639 | | 6 |
---|
7795 | 7640 | | 7 |
---|
7796 | 7641 | | 8 |
---|
7797 | 7642 | | 9 |
---|
7798 | 7643 | | 10 |
---|
7799 | 7644 | | 11 |
---|
7800 | 7645 | | 12 |
---|
7801 | 7646 | | 13 |
---|
7802 | 7647 | | 14 |
---|
7803 | 7648 | | 15 |
---|
7804 | 7649 | | 16 |
---|
7805 | 7650 | | 17 |
---|
7806 | 7651 | | 18 |
---|
7807 | 7652 | | 19 |
---|
7808 | 7653 | | 20 |
---|
7809 | 7654 | | 21 |
---|
7810 | 7655 | | 22 |
---|
7811 | 7656 | | 23 |
---|
7812 | 7657 | | 24 |
---|
7813 | 7658 | | |
---|
7814 | 7659 | | (A) if the collateral is a ce rtificated security, the |
---|
7815 | 7660 | | debtor has or acquires possession of th e security |
---|
7816 | 7661 | | certificate; |
---|
7817 | 7662 | | (B) if the collateral is an uncertificated security, the |
---|
7818 | 7663 | | issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the |
---|
7819 | 7664 | | registered owner; or |
---|
7820 | 7665 | | (C) if the collateral is a security e ntitlement, the |
---|
7821 | 7666 | | debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder. |
---|
7822 | 7667 | | SECTION 63. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
7823 | 7668 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-314A of Title 12A, unless |
---|
7824 | 7669 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
7825 | 7670 | | PERFECTION BY POSSESSION AND CONTROL OF CHATT EL PAPER |
---|
7826 | 7671 | | (a) A secured party may perfect a security interest in chattel |
---|
7827 | 7672 | | paper by taking possession of each authoritative tangible copy of |
---|
7828 | 7673 | | the record evidencing the chattel paper and obtaining control of |
---|
7829 | 7674 | | each authoritative electronic copy of the electronic record |
---|
7830 | 7675 | | evidencing the chattel paper. |
---|
7831 | 7676 | | (b) A security interest is perfected under subsection (a) of |
---|
7832 | 7677 | | this section not earlier than the time the secured party takes |
---|
7833 | 7678 | | possession and obtains control and remains perfected under |
---|
7834 | 7679 | | subsection (a) of this section only while the secured party retains |
---|
7835 | 7680 | | possession and control. |
---|
7836 | 7681 | | |
---|
7839 | 7683 | | 2 |
---|
7840 | 7684 | | 3 |
---|
7841 | 7685 | | 4 |
---|
7842 | 7686 | | 5 |
---|
7843 | 7687 | | 6 |
---|
7844 | 7688 | | 7 |
---|
7845 | 7689 | | 8 |
---|
7846 | 7690 | | 9 |
---|
7847 | 7691 | | 10 |
---|
7848 | 7692 | | 11 |
---|
7849 | 7693 | | 12 |
---|
7850 | 7694 | | 13 |
---|
7851 | 7695 | | 14 |
---|
7852 | 7696 | | 15 |
---|
7853 | 7697 | | 16 |
---|
7854 | 7698 | | 17 |
---|
7855 | 7699 | | 18 |
---|
7856 | 7700 | | 19 |
---|
7857 | 7701 | | 20 |
---|
7858 | 7702 | | 21 |
---|
7859 | 7703 | | 22 |
---|
7860 | 7704 | | 23 |
---|
7861 | 7705 | | 24 |
---|
7862 | 7706 | | |
---|
7863 | 7707 | | (c) Subsections (c) and (f) through (i) of Section 1-9-313 of |
---|
7864 | 7708 | | this title apply to perfection by possession of an authoritative |
---|
7865 | 7709 | | tangible copy of a record evidencing chattel paper. |
---|
7866 | 7710 | | SECTION 64. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-316, |
---|
7867 | 7711 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
7868 | 7712 | | Section 1-9-316. |
---|
7869 | 7713 | | EFFECT OF CHANGE IN GOVERNING LAW |
---|
7870 | 7714 | | (a) A security interest pe rfected pursuant to the l aw of the |
---|
7871 | 7715 | | jurisdiction designated in paragraph (1) of Section 1 -9-301 or, |
---|
7872 | 7716 | | subsection (c) of Section 1 -9-305, subsection (d) of Section 1 -9- |
---|
7873 | 7717 | | 306A, or subsection (b) of Section 1-9-306B of this title remains |
---|
7874 | 7718 | | perfected until the earlie st of: |
---|
7875 | 7719 | | (1) the time perfection would have ceased under the law of that |
---|
7876 | 7720 | | jurisdiction; |
---|
7877 | 7721 | | (2) the expiration of four (4) months after a change of the |
---|
7878 | 7722 | | debtor's location to another jurisdiction; or |
---|
7879 | 7723 | | (3) the expiration of one (1) year after a transfer of |
---|
7880 | 7724 | | collateral to a person that ther eby becomes a debtor and is located |
---|
7881 | 7725 | | in another jurisdiction. |
---|
7882 | 7726 | | (b) If a security interest described in subsection (a) of this |
---|
7883 | 7727 | | section becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction |
---|
7884 | 7728 | | before the earliest time or event descri bed in that subsection, i t |
---|
7885 | 7729 | | remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not |
---|
7886 | 7730 | | become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the |
---|
7887 | 7731 | | |
---|
7890 | 7733 | | 2 |
---|
7891 | 7734 | | 3 |
---|
7892 | 7735 | | 4 |
---|
7893 | 7736 | | 5 |
---|
7894 | 7737 | | 6 |
---|
7895 | 7738 | | 7 |
---|
7896 | 7739 | | 8 |
---|
7897 | 7740 | | 9 |
---|
7898 | 7741 | | 10 |
---|
7899 | 7742 | | 11 |
---|
7900 | 7743 | | 12 |
---|
7901 | 7744 | | 13 |
---|
7902 | 7745 | | 14 |
---|
7903 | 7746 | | 15 |
---|
7904 | 7747 | | 16 |
---|
7905 | 7748 | | 17 |
---|
7906 | 7749 | | 18 |
---|
7907 | 7750 | | 19 |
---|
7908 | 7751 | | 20 |
---|
7909 | 7752 | | 21 |
---|
7910 | 7753 | | 22 |
---|
7911 | 7754 | | 23 |
---|
7912 | 7755 | | 24 |
---|
7913 | 7756 | | |
---|
7914 | 7757 | | earliest time or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never |
---|
7915 | 7758 | | to have been perfected as aga inst a purchaser of the c ollateral for |
---|
7916 | 7759 | | value. |
---|
7917 | 7760 | | (c) A possessory security interest in col lateral, other than |
---|
7918 | 7761 | | goods covered by a certificate of title and as -extracted collateral |
---|
7919 | 7762 | | consisting of goods, remains continuously perfected if: |
---|
7920 | 7763 | | (1) the collateral is l ocated in one jurisdictio n and subject |
---|
7921 | 7764 | | to a security interest perfected under the law of that jurisdiction; |
---|
7922 | 7765 | | (2) thereafter the collateral is brought into another |
---|
7923 | 7766 | | jurisdiction; and |
---|
7924 | 7767 | | (3) upon entry into the other jurisdiction, the security |
---|
7925 | 7768 | | interest is perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction. |
---|
7926 | 7769 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided in subse ction (e) of this |
---|
7927 | 7770 | | section, a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of |
---|
7928 | 7771 | | title which is perfected by any method under the law of another |
---|
7929 | 7772 | | jurisdiction when th e goods become covered by a certificate of title |
---|
7930 | 7773 | | from this state remains perfected until the security interest would |
---|
7931 | 7774 | | have become unperfected under the law of the other jurisdic tion had |
---|
7932 | 7775 | | the goods not become so covered. |
---|
7933 | 7776 | | (e) A security interest described in subsection (d) of this |
---|
7934 | 7777 | | section becomes unperfected as against a purchaser of the goods f or |
---|
7935 | 7778 | | value and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a |
---|
7936 | 7779 | | purchaser of the goods for value if the applicable requirements for |
---|
7937 | 7780 | | |
---|
7940 | 7782 | | 2 |
---|
7941 | 7783 | | 3 |
---|
7942 | 7784 | | 4 |
---|
7943 | 7785 | | 5 |
---|
7944 | 7786 | | 6 |
---|
7945 | 7787 | | 7 |
---|
7946 | 7788 | | 8 |
---|
7947 | 7789 | | 9 |
---|
7948 | 7790 | | 10 |
---|
7949 | 7791 | | 11 |
---|
7950 | 7792 | | 12 |
---|
7951 | 7793 | | 13 |
---|
7952 | 7794 | | 14 |
---|
7953 | 7795 | | 15 |
---|
7954 | 7796 | | 16 |
---|
7955 | 7797 | | 17 |
---|
7956 | 7798 | | 18 |
---|
7957 | 7799 | | 19 |
---|
7958 | 7800 | | 20 |
---|
7959 | 7801 | | 21 |
---|
7960 | 7802 | | 22 |
---|
7961 | 7803 | | 23 |
---|
7962 | 7804 | | 24 |
---|
7963 | 7805 | | |
---|
7964 | 7806 | | perfection under subsection (b) of Section 1-9-311 or Section 1-9- |
---|
7965 | 7807 | | 313 of this title are not satisfied before the earlier of : |
---|
7966 | 7808 | | (1) the time the security interest would have become |
---|
7967 | 7809 | | unperfected under the law of the other jurisdiction had the goods |
---|
7968 | 7810 | | not become covered by a certificate of title f rom this state; or |
---|
7969 | 7811 | | (2) the expiration of four (4) months after the goods had |
---|
7970 | 7812 | | become so covered. |
---|
7971 | 7813 | | (f) A security interest in chattel paper, controllable |
---|
7972 | 7814 | | accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment |
---|
7973 | 7815 | | intangibles, deposit accounts, letter -of-credit rights, or |
---|
7974 | 7816 | | investment property which is perfected under the law of the chattel |
---|
7975 | 7817 | | paper's jurisdiction, the controllable electronic record 's |
---|
7976 | 7818 | | jurisdiction, the bank's jurisdiction, the issuer's jurisdiction, a |
---|
7977 | 7819 | | nominated person's jurisdiction, the secu rities intermediary's |
---|
7978 | 7820 | | jurisdiction, or the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction, as |
---|
7979 | 7821 | | applicable, remains perfected until the earlier of: |
---|
7980 | 7822 | | (1) the time the security interest wou ld have become |
---|
7981 | 7823 | | unperfected under the law of that jurisdiction; or |
---|
7982 | 7824 | | (2) the expiration of four (4) months after a change of the |
---|
7983 | 7825 | | applicable jurisdiction to another jurisd iction. |
---|
7984 | 7826 | | (g) If a security interest described in subsection (f) of this |
---|
7985 | 7827 | | section becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction |
---|
7986 | 7828 | | before the earlier of the time or the end of the period described in |
---|
7987 | 7829 | | that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security |
---|
7988 | 7830 | | |
---|
7991 | 7832 | | 2 |
---|
7992 | 7833 | | 3 |
---|
7993 | 7834 | | 4 |
---|
7994 | 7835 | | 5 |
---|
7995 | 7836 | | 6 |
---|
7996 | 7837 | | 7 |
---|
7997 | 7838 | | 8 |
---|
7998 | 7839 | | 9 |
---|
7999 | 7840 | | 10 |
---|
8000 | 7841 | | 11 |
---|
8001 | 7842 | | 12 |
---|
8002 | 7843 | | 13 |
---|
8003 | 7844 | | 14 |
---|
8004 | 7845 | | 15 |
---|
8005 | 7846 | | 16 |
---|
8006 | 7847 | | 17 |
---|
8007 | 7848 | | 18 |
---|
8008 | 7849 | | 19 |
---|
8009 | 7850 | | 20 |
---|
8010 | 7851 | | 21 |
---|
8011 | 7852 | | 22 |
---|
8012 | 7853 | | 23 |
---|
8013 | 7854 | | 24 |
---|
8014 | 7855 | | |
---|
8015 | 7856 | | interest does not become perfected under the law of the other |
---|
8016 | 7857 | | jurisdiction before the earlier of that time or the end of that |
---|
8017 | 7858 | | period, it becomes unper fected and is deemed neve r to have been |
---|
8018 | 7859 | | perfected as against a purchaser of the collater al for value. |
---|
8019 | 7860 | | (h) The following rules apply to collateral to whic h a security |
---|
8020 | 7861 | | interest attaches within four (4) months after the debtor changes |
---|
8021 | 7862 | | its location to another jurisdiction: |
---|
8022 | 7863 | | (1) a financing statement filed before the change pursuant to |
---|
8023 | 7864 | | the law of the jurisdiction designated in subsection (1) of Section |
---|
8024 | 7865 | | 1-9-301 of this title or subse ction (c) of 1-9-305 of this title is |
---|
8025 | 7866 | | effective to perfect a security interest i n the collateral if the |
---|
8026 | 7867 | | financing statement would have been effective to perfect a secur ity |
---|
8027 | 7868 | | interest in the collateral if the debtor had not changed its |
---|
8028 | 7869 | | location. |
---|
8029 | 7870 | | (2) if a security interest that is perfected by a financing |
---|
8030 | 7871 | | statement that is effective unde r paragraph (1) of this s ubsection |
---|
8031 | 7872 | | becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdic tion before the |
---|
8032 | 7873 | | earlier of the time the financing statement would have become |
---|
8033 | 7874 | | ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in |
---|
8034 | 7875 | | subsection (1) of Section 1 -9-301 of this title or subs ection (c) of |
---|
8035 | 7876 | | Section 1-9-305 of this title or the expiration o f the four-month |
---|
8036 | 7877 | | period, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest |
---|
8037 | 7878 | | does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction |
---|
8038 | 7879 | | before the earlier time or event, it becomes unperfected and is |
---|
8039 | 7880 | | |
---|
8042 | 7882 | | 2 |
---|
8043 | 7883 | | 3 |
---|
8044 | 7884 | | 4 |
---|
8045 | 7885 | | 5 |
---|
8046 | 7886 | | 6 |
---|
8047 | 7887 | | 7 |
---|
8048 | 7888 | | 8 |
---|
8049 | 7889 | | 9 |
---|
8050 | 7890 | | 10 |
---|
8051 | 7891 | | 11 |
---|
8052 | 7892 | | 12 |
---|
8053 | 7893 | | 13 |
---|
8054 | 7894 | | 14 |
---|
8055 | 7895 | | 15 |
---|
8056 | 7896 | | 16 |
---|
8057 | 7897 | | 17 |
---|
8058 | 7898 | | 18 |
---|
8059 | 7899 | | 19 |
---|
8060 | 7900 | | 20 |
---|
8061 | 7901 | | 21 |
---|
8062 | 7902 | | 22 |
---|
8063 | 7903 | | 23 |
---|
8064 | 7904 | | 24 |
---|
8065 | 7905 | | |
---|
8066 | 7906 | | deemed never to have been perfected as aga inst a purchaser of the |
---|
8067 | 7907 | | collateral for value. |
---|
8068 | 7908 | | (i) If a financing statement naming an or iginal debtor is filed |
---|
8069 | 7909 | | pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in sub section (1) |
---|
8070 | 7910 | | of Section 1-9-301 of this title or subsection (c) of Section 1-9- |
---|
8071 | 7911 | | 305 of this title and the new debtor is located in another |
---|
8072 | 7912 | | jurisdiction, the following rules apply : |
---|
8073 | 7913 | | (1) the financing statement is effective to perfect a security |
---|
8074 | 7914 | | interest in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires |
---|
8075 | 7915 | | rights before or within four (4) months after the new debtor becomes |
---|
8076 | 7916 | | bound under subsection (d) of Sectio n 1-9-203 of this title, if the |
---|
8077 | 7917 | | financing statement would have been effective to perfect a security |
---|
8078 | 7918 | | interest in the collateral if the collateral had been acquired by |
---|
8079 | 7919 | | the original debtor. |
---|
8080 | 7920 | | (2) a security interest that is perfected by the financing |
---|
8081 | 7921 | | statement and which becomes per fected under the law of the other |
---|
8082 | 7922 | | jurisdiction before the earlier of the expirat ion of the four-month |
---|
8083 | 7923 | | period or the time the financing statement would have become |
---|
8084 | 7924 | | ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in |
---|
8085 | 7925 | | subsection (1) of Section 1-9-301 of this title or subsection (c) of |
---|
8086 | 7926 | | Section 1-9-305 of this title remains perfec ted thereafter. A |
---|
8087 | 7927 | | security interest that is perfected by the financing statement but |
---|
8088 | 7928 | | which does not become perfected under the law of the other |
---|
8089 | 7929 | | jurisdiction before the earlier time or event becomes unperfected |
---|
8090 | 7930 | | |
---|
8093 | 7932 | | 2 |
---|
8094 | 7933 | | 3 |
---|
8095 | 7934 | | 4 |
---|
8096 | 7935 | | 5 |
---|
8097 | 7936 | | 6 |
---|
8098 | 7937 | | 7 |
---|
8099 | 7938 | | 8 |
---|
8100 | 7939 | | 9 |
---|
8101 | 7940 | | 10 |
---|
8102 | 7941 | | 11 |
---|
8103 | 7942 | | 12 |
---|
8104 | 7943 | | 13 |
---|
8105 | 7944 | | 14 |
---|
8106 | 7945 | | 15 |
---|
8107 | 7946 | | 16 |
---|
8108 | 7947 | | 17 |
---|
8109 | 7948 | | 18 |
---|
8110 | 7949 | | 19 |
---|
8111 | 7950 | | 20 |
---|
8112 | 7951 | | 21 |
---|
8113 | 7952 | | 22 |
---|
8114 | 7953 | | 23 |
---|
8115 | 7954 | | 24 |
---|
8116 | 7955 | | |
---|
8117 | 7956 | | and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of |
---|
8118 | 7957 | | the collateral for value. |
---|
8119 | 7958 | | SECTION 65. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-317, |
---|
8120 | 7959 | | is amended to read as fol lows: |
---|
8121 | 7960 | | Section 1-9-317. |
---|
8122 | 7961 | | INTERESTS THAT TAKE PRIORITY OVER OR TAKE FREE |
---|
8123 | 7962 | | OF SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICUL TURAL LIEN |
---|
8124 | 7963 | | (a) A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to |
---|
8125 | 7964 | | the rights of: |
---|
8126 | 7965 | | (1) a person entitled to priority under Section 1 -9-322 of this |
---|
8127 | 7966 | | title; and |
---|
8128 | 7967 | | (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this |
---|
8129 | 7968 | | section, a person that becomes a lien creditor before t he earlier of |
---|
8130 | 7969 | | the time: |
---|
8131 | 7970 | | (A) the security interest or agricultural lien is |
---|
8132 | 7971 | | perfected; or |
---|
8133 | 7972 | | (B) one of the conditions specified in paragraph (3) of |
---|
8134 | 7973 | | subsection (b) of Section 1-9-203 of this title is met |
---|
8135 | 7974 | | and a financing statement coveri ng the collateral is |
---|
8136 | 7975 | | filed. |
---|
8137 | 7976 | | (b) Except as otherwis e provided in subsection (e) of this |
---|
8138 | 7977 | | section, a buyer, other than a secured party , of tangible chattel |
---|
8139 | 7978 | | paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, tangible documents, |
---|
8140 | 7979 | | or a certificated security takes fr ee of a security interest or |
---|
8141 | 7980 | | |
---|
8144 | 7982 | | 2 |
---|
8145 | 7983 | | 3 |
---|
8146 | 7984 | | 4 |
---|
8147 | 7985 | | 5 |
---|
8148 | 7986 | | 6 |
---|
8149 | 7987 | | 7 |
---|
8150 | 7988 | | 8 |
---|
8151 | 7989 | | 9 |
---|
8152 | 7990 | | 10 |
---|
8153 | 7991 | | 11 |
---|
8154 | 7992 | | 12 |
---|
8155 | 7993 | | 13 |
---|
8156 | 7994 | | 14 |
---|
8157 | 7995 | | 15 |
---|
8158 | 7996 | | 16 |
---|
8159 | 7997 | | 17 |
---|
8160 | 7998 | | 18 |
---|
8161 | 7999 | | 19 |
---|
8162 | 8000 | | 20 |
---|
8163 | 8001 | | 21 |
---|
8164 | 8002 | | 22 |
---|
8165 | 8003 | | 23 |
---|
8166 | 8004 | | 24 |
---|
8167 | 8005 | | |
---|
8168 | 8006 | | agricultural lien if t he buyer gives value and receives deliver y of |
---|
8169 | 8007 | | the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or |
---|
8170 | 8008 | | agricultural lien and b efore it is perfected. |
---|
8171 | 8009 | | (c) Except as otherwise p rovided in subsection (e) of this |
---|
8172 | 8010 | | section, a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or |
---|
8173 | 8011 | | agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of |
---|
8174 | 8012 | | the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or |
---|
8175 | 8013 | | agricultural lien and before it is perfected. |
---|
8176 | 8014 | | (d) A Subject to subsections (f) through (i) of this section, a |
---|
8177 | 8015 | | licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured |
---|
8178 | 8016 | | party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, ta ngible |
---|
8179 | 8017 | | documents electronic money, goods, instruments, tangible documents, |
---|
8180 | 8018 | | or a certificated securit y takes free of a security interest if the |
---|
8181 | 8019 | | licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security |
---|
8182 | 8020 | | interest and before it is perfected. |
---|
8183 | 8021 | | (e) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 1-9-320 and 1-9- |
---|
8184 | 8022 | | 321 of this title, if a p erson files a financing statement with |
---|
8185 | 8023 | | respect to a purchase-money security interest before or within |
---|
8186 | 8024 | | twenty (20) days after the debtor receives delivery of the |
---|
8187 | 8025 | | collateral, the secu rity interest takes priority over the rights of |
---|
8188 | 8026 | | a buyer, lessee, or lien cr editor which arise betwee n the time the |
---|
8189 | 8027 | | security interest attaches and the tim e of filing. |
---|
8190 | 8028 | | |
---|
8193 | 8030 | | 2 |
---|
8194 | 8031 | | 3 |
---|
8195 | 8032 | | 4 |
---|
8196 | 8033 | | 5 |
---|
8197 | 8034 | | 6 |
---|
8198 | 8035 | | 7 |
---|
8199 | 8036 | | 8 |
---|
8200 | 8037 | | 9 |
---|
8201 | 8038 | | 10 |
---|
8202 | 8039 | | 11 |
---|
8203 | 8040 | | 12 |
---|
8204 | 8041 | | 13 |
---|
8205 | 8042 | | 14 |
---|
8206 | 8043 | | 15 |
---|
8207 | 8044 | | 16 |
---|
8208 | 8045 | | 17 |
---|
8209 | 8046 | | 18 |
---|
8210 | 8047 | | 19 |
---|
8211 | 8048 | | 20 |
---|
8212 | 8049 | | 21 |
---|
8213 | 8050 | | 22 |
---|
8214 | 8051 | | 23 |
---|
8215 | 8052 | | 24 |
---|
8216 | 8053 | | |
---|
8217 | 8054 | | (f) A buyer, other than a secured party, of chattel paper takes |
---|
8218 | 8055 | | free of a security intere st if, without knowledge of the security |
---|
8219 | 8056 | | interest and before it is perfecte d, the buyer gives value and: |
---|
8220 | 8057 | | (1) receives delivery of each authoritative tang ible copy of |
---|
8221 | 8058 | | the record evidencing the chattel paper; and |
---|
8222 | 8059 | | (2) if each authoritative electronic copy o f the record |
---|
8223 | 8060 | | evidencing the chattel paper can be subjected to control under |
---|
8224 | 8061 | | Section 1-9-105 of this title, obtains control of ea ch authoritative |
---|
8225 | 8062 | | electronic copy. |
---|
8226 | 8063 | | (g) A buyer of an electronic document takes free of a security |
---|
8227 | 8064 | | interest if, without knowledge of the security interest and before |
---|
8228 | 8065 | | it is perfected, the buyer gives value and, if each authoritative |
---|
8229 | 8066 | | electronic copy of the do cument can be subjected to control under |
---|
8230 | 8067 | | Section 7-106 of this title, obtains control of each authoritative |
---|
8231 | 8068 | | electronic copy. |
---|
8232 | 8069 | | (h) A buyer of a controllable electronic record takes free of a |
---|
8233 | 8070 | | security interest if, without knowledg e of the security interest a nd |
---|
8234 | 8071 | | before it is perfected, the buyer gives value and obtains control of |
---|
8235 | 8072 | | the controllable electronic record. |
---|
8236 | 8073 | | (i) A buyer, other than a secured party, of a controllable |
---|
8237 | 8074 | | account or a controllable payment i ntangible takes free of a |
---|
8238 | 8075 | | security interest if, witho ut knowledge of the securit y interest and |
---|
8239 | 8076 | | before it is perfected, the buyer gives value and obtains control of |
---|
8240 | 8077 | | the controllable account or controllable payment intangible. |
---|
8241 | 8078 | | |
---|
8244 | 8080 | | 2 |
---|
8245 | 8081 | | 3 |
---|
8246 | 8082 | | 4 |
---|
8247 | 8083 | | 5 |
---|
8248 | 8084 | | 6 |
---|
8249 | 8085 | | 7 |
---|
8250 | 8086 | | 8 |
---|
8251 | 8087 | | 9 |
---|
8252 | 8088 | | 10 |
---|
8253 | 8089 | | 11 |
---|
8254 | 8090 | | 12 |
---|
8255 | 8091 | | 13 |
---|
8256 | 8092 | | 14 |
---|
8257 | 8093 | | 15 |
---|
8258 | 8094 | | 16 |
---|
8259 | 8095 | | 17 |
---|
8260 | 8096 | | 18 |
---|
8261 | 8097 | | 19 |
---|
8262 | 8098 | | 20 |
---|
8263 | 8099 | | 21 |
---|
8264 | 8100 | | 22 |
---|
8265 | 8101 | | 23 |
---|
8266 | 8102 | | 24 |
---|
8267 | 8103 | | |
---|
8268 | 8104 | | SECTION 66. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-323, |
---|
8269 | 8105 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8270 | 8106 | | Section 1-9-323. |
---|
8271 | 8107 | | FUTURE ADVANCES |
---|
8272 | 8108 | | (a) Except as other wise provided in subsection (c) of this |
---|
8273 | 8109 | | section, for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected |
---|
8274 | 8110 | | security interest under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section |
---|
8275 | 8111 | | 1-9-322 of this title, perfection of the security interest dates |
---|
8276 | 8112 | | from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security |
---|
8277 | 8113 | | interest secures an advance that: |
---|
8278 | 8114 | | (1) is made while the security interest is perfected only: |
---|
8279 | 8115 | | (A) under Section 1-9-309 of this title when it attaches; |
---|
8280 | 8116 | | or |
---|
8281 | 8117 | | (B) temporarily under subsection (e), (f), or (g) of |
---|
8282 | 8118 | | Section 1-9-312 of this title; and |
---|
8283 | 8119 | | (2) is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or |
---|
8284 | 8120 | | while the security inte rest is perfected by a method other than |
---|
8285 | 8121 | | under Section 1-9-309 or subsection (e), (f), or (g) of Section 1 -9- |
---|
8286 | 8122 | | 312 of this title. |
---|
8287 | 8123 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this |
---|
8288 | 8124 | | section, a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a |
---|
8289 | 8125 | | person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security |
---|
8290 | 8126 | | interest secures an advance made more than forty -five (45) days |
---|
8291 | 8127 | | after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the adva nce is made: |
---|
8292 | 8128 | | |
---|
8295 | 8130 | | 2 |
---|
8296 | 8131 | | 3 |
---|
8297 | 8132 | | 4 |
---|
8298 | 8133 | | 5 |
---|
8299 | 8134 | | 6 |
---|
8300 | 8135 | | 7 |
---|
8301 | 8136 | | 8 |
---|
8302 | 8137 | | 9 |
---|
8303 | 8138 | | 10 |
---|
8304 | 8139 | | 11 |
---|
8305 | 8140 | | 12 |
---|
8306 | 8141 | | 13 |
---|
8307 | 8142 | | 14 |
---|
8308 | 8143 | | 15 |
---|
8309 | 8144 | | 16 |
---|
8310 | 8145 | | 17 |
---|
8311 | 8146 | | 18 |
---|
8312 | 8147 | | 19 |
---|
8313 | 8148 | | 20 |
---|
8314 | 8149 | | 21 |
---|
8315 | 8150 | | 22 |
---|
8316 | 8151 | | 23 |
---|
8317 | 8152 | | 24 |
---|
8318 | 8153 | | |
---|
8319 | 8154 | | (1) without knowledge of the lien; or |
---|
8320 | 8155 | | (2) pursuant to a co mmitment entered into without knowledge of |
---|
8321 | 8156 | | the lien. |
---|
8322 | 8157 | | (c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to a |
---|
8323 | 8158 | | security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of |
---|
8324 | 8159 | | accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or |
---|
8325 | 8160 | | a consignor. |
---|
8326 | 8161 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this |
---|
8327 | 8162 | | section, a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of |
---|
8328 | 8163 | | business takes free of a security interest to the ext ent that it |
---|
8329 | 8164 | | secures advances made after the earlier of: |
---|
8330 | 8165 | | (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the |
---|
8331 | 8166 | | buyer's purchase; or |
---|
8332 | 8167 | | (2) forty-five (45) days after the purchase. |
---|
8333 | 8168 | | (e) Subsection (d) of this section does not apply if the |
---|
8334 | 8169 | | advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without |
---|
8335 | 8170 | | knowledge of the buyer 's purchase and before the expiration of the |
---|
8336 | 8171 | | forty-five-day period. |
---|
8337 | 8172 | | (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this |
---|
8338 | 8173 | | section, a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary c ourse |
---|
8339 | 8174 | | of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security |
---|
8340 | 8175 | | interest to the extent that it secures advances made after t he |
---|
8341 | 8176 | | earlier of: |
---|
8342 | 8177 | | |
---|
8345 | 8179 | | 2 |
---|
8346 | 8180 | | 3 |
---|
8347 | 8181 | | 4 |
---|
8348 | 8182 | | 5 |
---|
8349 | 8183 | | 6 |
---|
8350 | 8184 | | 7 |
---|
8351 | 8185 | | 8 |
---|
8352 | 8186 | | 9 |
---|
8353 | 8187 | | 10 |
---|
8354 | 8188 | | 11 |
---|
8355 | 8189 | | 12 |
---|
8356 | 8190 | | 13 |
---|
8357 | 8191 | | 14 |
---|
8358 | 8192 | | 15 |
---|
8359 | 8193 | | 16 |
---|
8360 | 8194 | | 17 |
---|
8361 | 8195 | | 18 |
---|
8362 | 8196 | | 19 |
---|
8363 | 8197 | | 20 |
---|
8364 | 8198 | | 21 |
---|
8365 | 8199 | | 22 |
---|
8366 | 8200 | | 23 |
---|
8367 | 8201 | | 24 |
---|
8368 | 8202 | | |
---|
8369 | 8203 | | (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease; |
---|
8370 | 8204 | | or |
---|
8371 | 8205 | | (2) Forty-five (45) days after the lease cont ract becomes |
---|
8372 | 8206 | | enforceable. |
---|
8373 | 8207 | | (g) Subsection (f) of this section does not ap ply if the |
---|
8374 | 8208 | | advance is made pursuant to a commitment en tered into without |
---|
8375 | 8209 | | knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the forty -five- |
---|
8376 | 8210 | | day period. |
---|
8377 | 8211 | | SECTION 67. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-324, |
---|
8378 | 8212 | | is amended to read as foll ows: |
---|
8379 | 8213 | | Section 1-9-324. |
---|
8380 | 8214 | | PRIORITY OF PURCHASE-MONEY SECURITY INTERESTS |
---|
8381 | 8215 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this |
---|
8382 | 8216 | | section, a perfected purchase -money security interest in goods other |
---|
8383 | 8217 | | than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security |
---|
8384 | 8218 | | interest in the same goods, and, except a s otherwise provided in |
---|
8385 | 8219 | | Section 1-9-327 of this title, a perfected security interest in its |
---|
8386 | 8220 | | identifiable proceeds also has priorit y, if the purchase-money |
---|
8387 | 8221 | | security interest is perfected when the debtor rec eives possession |
---|
8388 | 8222 | | of the collateral or within twenty (20) days thereafter. |
---|
8389 | 8223 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as |
---|
8390 | 8224 | | otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this s ection, a perfected |
---|
8391 | 8225 | | purchase-money security interest in inventory has prior ity over a |
---|
8392 | 8226 | | conflicting security interest in the sam e inventory, has priority |
---|
8393 | 8227 | | |
---|
8396 | 8229 | | 2 |
---|
8397 | 8230 | | 3 |
---|
8398 | 8231 | | 4 |
---|
8399 | 8232 | | 5 |
---|
8400 | 8233 | | 6 |
---|
8401 | 8234 | | 7 |
---|
8402 | 8235 | | 8 |
---|
8403 | 8236 | | 9 |
---|
8404 | 8237 | | 10 |
---|
8405 | 8238 | | 11 |
---|
8406 | 8239 | | 12 |
---|
8407 | 8240 | | 13 |
---|
8408 | 8241 | | 14 |
---|
8409 | 8242 | | 15 |
---|
8410 | 8243 | | 16 |
---|
8411 | 8244 | | 17 |
---|
8412 | 8245 | | 18 |
---|
8413 | 8246 | | 19 |
---|
8414 | 8247 | | 20 |
---|
8415 | 8248 | | 21 |
---|
8416 | 8249 | | 22 |
---|
8417 | 8250 | | 23 |
---|
8418 | 8251 | | 24 |
---|
8419 | 8252 | | |
---|
8420 | 8253 | | over a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an |
---|
8421 | 8254 | | instrument constituting proceeds of the inve ntory and in proceeds of |
---|
8422 | 8255 | | the chattel paper, if so provided in Section 1 -9-330 of this title, |
---|
8423 | 8256 | | and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-327 of this title, |
---|
8424 | 8257 | | also has priority in identifiable cash proceeds of the inventory to |
---|
8425 | 8258 | | the extent the identifiable cash proceeds are received on or before |
---|
8426 | 8259 | | the delivery of the inventory to a buyer, if: |
---|
8427 | 8260 | | (1) the purchase-money security intere st is perfected when the |
---|
8428 | 8261 | | debtor receives possession of the inventory; |
---|
8429 | 8262 | | (2) the purchase-money secured party sends an authenticated a |
---|
8430 | 8263 | | signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security |
---|
8431 | 8264 | | interest; |
---|
8432 | 8265 | | (3) the holder of the co nflicting security interes t receives |
---|
8433 | 8266 | | the notification within five (5) years before the debtor receives |
---|
8434 | 8267 | | possession of the inventory; and |
---|
8435 | 8268 | | (4) the notificatio n states that the person sending the |
---|
8436 | 8269 | | notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security |
---|
8437 | 8270 | | interest in inventory of the debtor and describes the inventory. |
---|
8438 | 8271 | | (c) Paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsection (b) of this |
---|
8439 | 8272 | | section apply only if the holde r of the conflicting security |
---|
8440 | 8273 | | interest had filed a financing statement cove ring the same types of |
---|
8441 | 8274 | | inventory: |
---|
8442 | 8275 | | (1) if the purchase-money security interes t is perfected by |
---|
8443 | 8276 | | filing, before the date of the filing; or |
---|
8444 | 8277 | | |
---|
8447 | 8279 | | 2 |
---|
8448 | 8280 | | 3 |
---|
8449 | 8281 | | 4 |
---|
8450 | 8282 | | 5 |
---|
8451 | 8283 | | 6 |
---|
8452 | 8284 | | 7 |
---|
8453 | 8285 | | 8 |
---|
8454 | 8286 | | 9 |
---|
8455 | 8287 | | 10 |
---|
8456 | 8288 | | 11 |
---|
8457 | 8289 | | 12 |
---|
8458 | 8290 | | 13 |
---|
8459 | 8291 | | 14 |
---|
8460 | 8292 | | 15 |
---|
8461 | 8293 | | 16 |
---|
8462 | 8294 | | 17 |
---|
8463 | 8295 | | 18 |
---|
8464 | 8296 | | 19 |
---|
8465 | 8297 | | 20 |
---|
8466 | 8298 | | 21 |
---|
8467 | 8299 | | 22 |
---|
8468 | 8300 | | 23 |
---|
8469 | 8301 | | 24 |
---|
8470 | 8302 | | |
---|
8471 | 8303 | | (2) if the purchase -money security interest is temporarily |
---|
8472 | 8304 | | perfected without filing or possession under subsection (f) of |
---|
8473 | 8305 | | Section 1-9-312 of this title, before the begin ning of the twenty- |
---|
8474 | 8306 | | day period thereunder. |
---|
8475 | 8307 | | (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section and except as |
---|
8476 | 8308 | | otherwise provided in subse ction (g) of this section, a perfected |
---|
8477 | 8309 | | purchase-money security interest in livestock that are farm p roducts |
---|
8478 | 8310 | | has priority over a conflicting security int erest in the same |
---|
8479 | 8311 | | livestock, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1 -9-327 of |
---|
8480 | 8312 | | this title, a perfected security interest in their identifiable |
---|
8481 | 8313 | | proceeds and identifiable prod ucts in their unmanufactu red states |
---|
8482 | 8314 | | also has priority, if: |
---|
8483 | 8315 | | (1) the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the |
---|
8484 | 8316 | | debtor receives possession of the livestock; |
---|
8485 | 8317 | | (2) the purchase-money secured party sends an authenticated a |
---|
8486 | 8318 | | signed notification to the holder of the conflicti ng security |
---|
8487 | 8319 | | interest; |
---|
8488 | 8320 | | (3) the holder of the conflic ting security interest receives |
---|
8489 | 8321 | | the notification within six (6) months before the debtor receives |
---|
8490 | 8322 | | possession of the livestock; and |
---|
8491 | 8323 | | (4) the notification states that the person sen ding the |
---|
8492 | 8324 | | notification has or expects to acquire a p urchase-money security |
---|
8493 | 8325 | | interest in livestock of the debtor and describes the livestock. |
---|
8494 | 8326 | | |
---|
8497 | 8328 | | 2 |
---|
8498 | 8329 | | 3 |
---|
8499 | 8330 | | 4 |
---|
8500 | 8331 | | 5 |
---|
8501 | 8332 | | 6 |
---|
8502 | 8333 | | 7 |
---|
8503 | 8334 | | 8 |
---|
8504 | 8335 | | 9 |
---|
8505 | 8336 | | 10 |
---|
8506 | 8337 | | 11 |
---|
8507 | 8338 | | 12 |
---|
8508 | 8339 | | 13 |
---|
8509 | 8340 | | 14 |
---|
8510 | 8341 | | 15 |
---|
8511 | 8342 | | 16 |
---|
8512 | 8343 | | 17 |
---|
8513 | 8344 | | 18 |
---|
8514 | 8345 | | 19 |
---|
8515 | 8346 | | 20 |
---|
8516 | 8347 | | 21 |
---|
8517 | 8348 | | 22 |
---|
8518 | 8349 | | 23 |
---|
8519 | 8350 | | 24 |
---|
8520 | 8351 | | |
---|
8521 | 8352 | | (e) Paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsect ion (d) of this |
---|
8522 | 8353 | | section applies only if the holder of the conflicting secur ity |
---|
8523 | 8354 | | interest had filed a financing statement coveri ng the same types of |
---|
8524 | 8355 | | livestock: |
---|
8525 | 8356 | | (1) if the purchase -money security interest is perfected by |
---|
8526 | 8357 | | filing, before the date of the filing ; or |
---|
8527 | 8358 | | (2) if the purchase-money security interest is temporarily |
---|
8528 | 8359 | | perfected without filing or possess ion under subsection (f) o f |
---|
8529 | 8360 | | Section 1-9-312 of this title, before the beginning of the twenty - |
---|
8530 | 8361 | | day period thereunder. |
---|
8531 | 8362 | | (f) Except as otherwise provided in su bsection (g) of this |
---|
8532 | 8363 | | section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in software |
---|
8533 | 8364 | | has priority over a conflicting securit y interest in the same |
---|
8534 | 8365 | | collateral, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1 -9-327 of |
---|
8535 | 8366 | | this title, a perfected security intere st in its identifiable |
---|
8536 | 8367 | | proceeds also has priority, to the extent that the p urchase-money |
---|
8537 | 8368 | | security interest in the goods in whi ch the software was acquir ed |
---|
8538 | 8369 | | for use has priority in the goods and proceeds of the goods under |
---|
8539 | 8370 | | this section. |
---|
8540 | 8371 | | (g) If more than one security interest qualifies for priority |
---|
8541 | 8372 | | in the same collateral under subs ection (a), (b), (d), or (f) of |
---|
8542 | 8373 | | this section: |
---|
8543 | 8374 | | (1) a security interest securi ng an obligation incurred as all |
---|
8544 | 8375 | | or part of the price of the collateral has priority over a security |
---|
8545 | 8376 | | |
---|
8548 | 8378 | | 2 |
---|
8549 | 8379 | | 3 |
---|
8550 | 8380 | | 4 |
---|
8551 | 8381 | | 5 |
---|
8552 | 8382 | | 6 |
---|
8553 | 8383 | | 7 |
---|
8554 | 8384 | | 8 |
---|
8555 | 8385 | | 9 |
---|
8556 | 8386 | | 10 |
---|
8557 | 8387 | | 11 |
---|
8558 | 8388 | | 12 |
---|
8559 | 8389 | | 13 |
---|
8560 | 8390 | | 14 |
---|
8561 | 8391 | | 15 |
---|
8562 | 8392 | | 16 |
---|
8563 | 8393 | | 17 |
---|
8564 | 8394 | | 18 |
---|
8565 | 8395 | | 19 |
---|
8566 | 8396 | | 20 |
---|
8567 | 8397 | | 21 |
---|
8568 | 8398 | | 22 |
---|
8569 | 8399 | | 23 |
---|
8570 | 8400 | | 24 |
---|
8571 | 8401 | | |
---|
8572 | 8402 | | interest securing an obligation incurred for value given to enable |
---|
8573 | 8403 | | the debtor to acquire rights in or t he use of collateral; and |
---|
8574 | 8404 | | (2) in all other cases, s ubsection (a) of Section 1 -9-322 of |
---|
8575 | 8405 | | this title applies to the qualifying security interests. |
---|
8576 | 8406 | | SECTION 68. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
8577 | 8407 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-326A of Title 12A, unless |
---|
8578 | 8408 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
8579 | 8409 | | PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT, |
---|
8580 | 8410 | | CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD, AND CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE |
---|
8581 | 8411 | | A security interest in a controllable account, controllable |
---|
8582 | 8412 | | electronic record, or controllable payment intangible held by a |
---|
8583 | 8413 | | secured party having control of the account, electronic reco rd, or |
---|
8584 | 8414 | | payment intangible has priority over a conflicting se curity interest |
---|
8585 | 8415 | | held by a secured party that does not have control. |
---|
8586 | 8416 | | SECTION 69. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-330, |
---|
8587 | 8417 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8588 | 8418 | | Section 1-9-330. |
---|
8589 | 8419 | | PRIORITY OF PURCHASER OF CHATTEL PAPER OR INSTRUMENT |
---|
8590 | 8420 | | (a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security |
---|
8591 | 8421 | | interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of |
---|
8592 | 8422 | | inventory subject to a security interest if: |
---|
8593 | 8423 | | (1) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's |
---|
8594 | 8424 | | business, the purchaser gives new value and, takes possession of |
---|
8595 | 8425 | | each authoritative tangible copy of the record evidencing the |
---|
8596 | 8426 | | |
---|
8599 | 8428 | | 2 |
---|
8600 | 8429 | | 3 |
---|
8601 | 8430 | | 4 |
---|
8602 | 8431 | | 5 |
---|
8603 | 8432 | | 6 |
---|
8604 | 8433 | | 7 |
---|
8605 | 8434 | | 8 |
---|
8606 | 8435 | | 9 |
---|
8607 | 8436 | | 10 |
---|
8608 | 8437 | | 11 |
---|
8609 | 8438 | | 12 |
---|
8610 | 8439 | | 13 |
---|
8611 | 8440 | | 14 |
---|
8612 | 8441 | | 15 |
---|
8613 | 8442 | | 16 |
---|
8614 | 8443 | | 17 |
---|
8615 | 8444 | | 18 |
---|
8616 | 8445 | | 19 |
---|
8617 | 8446 | | 20 |
---|
8618 | 8447 | | 21 |
---|
8619 | 8448 | | 22 |
---|
8620 | 8449 | | 23 |
---|
8621 | 8450 | | 24 |
---|
8622 | 8451 | | |
---|
8623 | 8452 | | chattel paper or, and obtains control of under Section 1-9-105 of |
---|
8624 | 8453 | | this title of each authoritative electronic copy of the record |
---|
8625 | 8454 | | evidencing the chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title; |
---|
8626 | 8455 | | and |
---|
8627 | 8456 | | (2) the chattel paper does authoritative copies of the record |
---|
8628 | 8457 | | evidencing the chattel paper do not indicate that it the chattel |
---|
8629 | 8458 | | paper has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the |
---|
8630 | 8459 | | purchaser. |
---|
8631 | 8460 | | (b) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security |
---|
8632 | 8461 | | interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as |
---|
8633 | 8462 | | proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the |
---|
8634 | 8463 | | purchaser gives new value and, takes possession of each |
---|
8635 | 8464 | | authoritative tangible copy of the reco rd evidencing the chattel |
---|
8636 | 8465 | | paper or, and obtains control of under Section 1-9-105 of this title |
---|
8637 | 8466 | | of each authoritative electronic copy of the record evidencing the |
---|
8638 | 8467 | | chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title in good faith, in |
---|
8639 | 8468 | | the ordinary course of t he purchaser's business, and without |
---|
8640 | 8469 | | knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured |
---|
8641 | 8470 | | party. |
---|
8642 | 8471 | | (c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-327 of this |
---|
8643 | 8472 | | title, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under subsection |
---|
8644 | 8473 | | (a) or (b) of this section also has priority in proceeds of the |
---|
8645 | 8474 | | chattel paper to the extent that: |
---|
8646 | 8475 | | |
---|
8649 | 8477 | | 2 |
---|
8650 | 8478 | | 3 |
---|
8651 | 8479 | | 4 |
---|
8652 | 8480 | | 5 |
---|
8653 | 8481 | | 6 |
---|
8654 | 8482 | | 7 |
---|
8655 | 8483 | | 8 |
---|
8656 | 8484 | | 9 |
---|
8657 | 8485 | | 10 |
---|
8658 | 8486 | | 11 |
---|
8659 | 8487 | | 12 |
---|
8660 | 8488 | | 13 |
---|
8661 | 8489 | | 14 |
---|
8662 | 8490 | | 15 |
---|
8663 | 8491 | | 16 |
---|
8664 | 8492 | | 17 |
---|
8665 | 8493 | | 18 |
---|
8666 | 8494 | | 19 |
---|
8667 | 8495 | | 20 |
---|
8668 | 8496 | | 21 |
---|
8669 | 8497 | | 22 |
---|
8670 | 8498 | | 23 |
---|
8671 | 8499 | | 24 |
---|
8672 | 8500 | | |
---|
8673 | 8501 | | (1) Section 1-9-322 of this title provide s for priority in the |
---|
8674 | 8502 | | proceeds; or |
---|
8675 | 8503 | | (2) the proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the |
---|
8676 | 8504 | | chattel paper or cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the |
---|
8677 | 8505 | | purchaser's security interest in the proceeds is unperfected. |
---|
8678 | 8506 | | (d) Except as otherwise provi ded in subsection (a) of Section |
---|
8679 | 8507 | | 1-9-331 of this title, a purchaser of an instrument has priority |
---|
8680 | 8508 | | over a security interest in the instr ument perfected by a method |
---|
8681 | 8509 | | other than possession if the purchaser gives value and takes |
---|
8682 | 8510 | | possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge |
---|
8683 | 8511 | | that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party. |
---|
8684 | 8512 | | (e) For purposes of subsections (a) and ( b) of this section, |
---|
8685 | 8513 | | the holder of a purchase-money security interest in inventory gives |
---|
8686 | 8514 | | new value for chattel paper const ituting proceeds of the inventory. |
---|
8687 | 8515 | | (f) For purposes of subsections (b) and (d) of this section, if |
---|
8688 | 8516 | | the authoritative copies of the record evidencing chattel paper or |
---|
8689 | 8517 | | an instrument indicates indicate that it the chattel paper or |
---|
8690 | 8518 | | instrument has been assigned to an identified secured party other |
---|
8691 | 8519 | | than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper or instrument |
---|
8692 | 8520 | | has knowledge that the purchase vi olates the rights of the secured |
---|
8693 | 8521 | | party. |
---|
8694 | 8522 | | SECTION 70. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-331, |
---|
8695 | 8523 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8696 | 8524 | | Section 1-9-331. |
---|
8697 | 8525 | | |
---|
8700 | 8527 | | 2 |
---|
8701 | 8528 | | 3 |
---|
8702 | 8529 | | 4 |
---|
8703 | 8530 | | 5 |
---|
8704 | 8531 | | 6 |
---|
8705 | 8532 | | 7 |
---|
8706 | 8533 | | 8 |
---|
8707 | 8534 | | 9 |
---|
8708 | 8535 | | 10 |
---|
8709 | 8536 | | 11 |
---|
8710 | 8537 | | 12 |
---|
8711 | 8538 | | 13 |
---|
8712 | 8539 | | 14 |
---|
8713 | 8540 | | 15 |
---|
8714 | 8541 | | 16 |
---|
8715 | 8542 | | 17 |
---|
8716 | 8543 | | 18 |
---|
8717 | 8544 | | 19 |
---|
8718 | 8545 | | 20 |
---|
8719 | 8546 | | 21 |
---|
8720 | 8547 | | 22 |
---|
8721 | 8548 | | 23 |
---|
8722 | 8549 | | 24 |
---|
8723 | 8550 | | |
---|
8724 | 8551 | | PRIORITY OF RIGHTS OF PURCHASERS OF INSTRUMENTS CONTROLLABLE |
---|
8725 | 8552 | | ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, CO NTROLLABLE PAYMENT |
---|
8726 | 8553 | | INTANGIBLES, DOCUMENTS, INSTRUMENTS, AND SECURITIES UNDER OTHER |
---|
8727 | 8554 | | ARTICLES; PRIORITY OF INTERESTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AND SECURITY |
---|
8728 | 8555 | | ENTITLEMENTS AND PROTECTION AGAINST ASSERTION OF CLAIM UNDER ARTICLE |
---|
8729 | 8556 | | ARTICLES 8 AND 12 |
---|
8730 | 8557 | | (a) This article doe s not limit the rights of a hol der in due |
---|
8731 | 8558 | | course of a negotiable instrument, a holder to which a n egotiable |
---|
8732 | 8559 | | document of title has been duly negotia ted, or a protected purchaser |
---|
8733 | 8560 | | of a security, or a qualifying pur chaser of a controllable account, |
---|
8734 | 8561 | | controllable electronic record, or control lable payment intangible. |
---|
8735 | 8562 | | These holders or purchasers take priorit y over an earlier security |
---|
8736 | 8563 | | interest, even if perf ected, to the extent provided in Articles 3, |
---|
8737 | 8564 | | 7, and 8, and 12 of this title. |
---|
8738 | 8565 | | (b) This article does not limit the rights of or impose |
---|
8739 | 8566 | | liability on a person to the extent that the person is protected |
---|
8740 | 8567 | | against the assertion of a claim under Article 8 or 12 of this |
---|
8741 | 8568 | | title. |
---|
8742 | 8569 | | (c) Filing under this article does not constitute notice of a |
---|
8743 | 8570 | | claim or defense to the h olders, or purchasers, or persons descr ibed |
---|
8744 | 8571 | | in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. |
---|
8745 | 8572 | | SECTION 71. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-332, |
---|
8746 | 8573 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8747 | 8574 | | Section 1-9-332. |
---|
8748 | 8575 | | |
---|
8751 | 8577 | | 2 |
---|
8752 | 8578 | | 3 |
---|
8753 | 8579 | | 4 |
---|
8754 | 8580 | | 5 |
---|
8755 | 8581 | | 6 |
---|
8756 | 8582 | | 7 |
---|
8757 | 8583 | | 8 |
---|
8758 | 8584 | | 9 |
---|
8759 | 8585 | | 10 |
---|
8760 | 8586 | | 11 |
---|
8761 | 8587 | | 12 |
---|
8762 | 8588 | | 13 |
---|
8763 | 8589 | | 14 |
---|
8764 | 8590 | | 15 |
---|
8765 | 8591 | | 16 |
---|
8766 | 8592 | | 17 |
---|
8767 | 8593 | | 18 |
---|
8768 | 8594 | | 19 |
---|
8769 | 8595 | | 20 |
---|
8770 | 8596 | | 21 |
---|
8771 | 8597 | | 22 |
---|
8772 | 8598 | | 23 |
---|
8773 | 8599 | | 24 |
---|
8774 | 8600 | | |
---|
8775 | 8601 | | TRANSFER OF MONEY; TRANSFER OF FUNDS FROM DEPOSI T ACCOUNT |
---|
8776 | 8602 | | (a) A transferee of tangible money takes the money free of a |
---|
8777 | 8603 | | security interest unless if the transferee acts receives possession |
---|
8778 | 8604 | | of the money without acting in collusion with the deb tor in |
---|
8779 | 8605 | | violating the rights of the secured party. |
---|
8780 | 8606 | | (b) A transferee of funds from a deposit ac count takes the |
---|
8781 | 8607 | | funds free of a security interest in the deposit ac count unless if |
---|
8782 | 8608 | | the transferee acts receives the funds without acting in collusion |
---|
8783 | 8609 | | with the debtor in violating the rights of the se cured party. |
---|
8784 | 8610 | | (c) A transferee of electronic money takes the money free of a |
---|
8785 | 8611 | | security interest if the transferee obtains control of the money |
---|
8786 | 8612 | | without acting in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights |
---|
8787 | 8613 | | of the secured party. |
---|
8788 | 8614 | | SECTION 72. AMENDATORY 12 A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-334, |
---|
8789 | 8615 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8790 | 8616 | | Section 1-9-334. |
---|
8791 | 8617 | | PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN FIXTURES AND CROPS |
---|
8792 | 8618 | | (a) A security interest under this article may be created in |
---|
8793 | 8619 | | goods that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become |
---|
8794 | 8620 | | fixtures. A security interest do es not exist under this article in |
---|
8795 | 8621 | | ordinary building materials inco rporated into an improvement on |
---|
8796 | 8622 | | land. |
---|
8797 | 8623 | | (b) This article does not prevent creation of an encumbrance |
---|
8798 | 8624 | | upon fixtures under real property law. |
---|
8799 | 8625 | | |
---|
8802 | 8627 | | 2 |
---|
8803 | 8628 | | 3 |
---|
8804 | 8629 | | 4 |
---|
8805 | 8630 | | 5 |
---|
8806 | 8631 | | 6 |
---|
8807 | 8632 | | 7 |
---|
8808 | 8633 | | 8 |
---|
8809 | 8634 | | 9 |
---|
8810 | 8635 | | 10 |
---|
8811 | 8636 | | 11 |
---|
8812 | 8637 | | 12 |
---|
8813 | 8638 | | 13 |
---|
8814 | 8639 | | 14 |
---|
8815 | 8640 | | 15 |
---|
8816 | 8641 | | 16 |
---|
8817 | 8642 | | 17 |
---|
8818 | 8643 | | 18 |
---|
8819 | 8644 | | 19 |
---|
8820 | 8645 | | 20 |
---|
8821 | 8646 | | 21 |
---|
8822 | 8647 | | 22 |
---|
8823 | 8648 | | 23 |
---|
8824 | 8649 | | 24 |
---|
8825 | 8650 | | |
---|
8826 | 8651 | | (c) In cases not governed by subsections (d) thro ugh (h) of |
---|
8827 | 8652 | | this section, a security interest in fixtures is subordi nate to a |
---|
8828 | 8653 | | conflicting interest of an encumbranc er or owner of the related real |
---|
8829 | 8654 | | property other than the d ebtor. |
---|
8830 | 8655 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h) of this |
---|
8831 | 8656 | | section, a perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over |
---|
8832 | 8657 | | a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or owner of the real |
---|
8833 | 8658 | | property if the debtor has an interest of record in or is in |
---|
8834 | 8659 | | possession of the real property and: |
---|
8835 | 8660 | | (1) the security interest is a purchase-money security |
---|
8836 | 8661 | | interest; |
---|
8837 | 8662 | | (2) the interest of the encumbrancer or owne r arises before the |
---|
8838 | 8663 | | goods become fixtures; and |
---|
8839 | 8664 | | (3) the security interest is perfected by a fixture fili ng |
---|
8840 | 8665 | | before the goods become fixtures or within twenty ( 20) days |
---|
8841 | 8666 | | thereafter. |
---|
8842 | 8667 | | (e) A perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over |
---|
8843 | 8668 | | a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or owner of the r eal |
---|
8844 | 8669 | | property if: |
---|
8845 | 8670 | | (1) the debtor has an interest of recor d in the real property |
---|
8846 | 8671 | | or is in possession of the real property and the security inte rest: |
---|
8847 | 8672 | | (A) is perfected by a fixture filing before the interest |
---|
8848 | 8673 | | of the encumbrancer or owner is of record; and |
---|
8849 | 8674 | | |
---|
8852 | 8676 | | 2 |
---|
8853 | 8677 | | 3 |
---|
8854 | 8678 | | 4 |
---|
8855 | 8679 | | 5 |
---|
8856 | 8680 | | 6 |
---|
8857 | 8681 | | 7 |
---|
8858 | 8682 | | 8 |
---|
8859 | 8683 | | 9 |
---|
8860 | 8684 | | 10 |
---|
8861 | 8685 | | 11 |
---|
8862 | 8686 | | 12 |
---|
8863 | 8687 | | 13 |
---|
8864 | 8688 | | 14 |
---|
8865 | 8689 | | 15 |
---|
8866 | 8690 | | 16 |
---|
8867 | 8691 | | 17 |
---|
8868 | 8692 | | 18 |
---|
8869 | 8693 | | 19 |
---|
8870 | 8694 | | 20 |
---|
8871 | 8695 | | 21 |
---|
8872 | 8696 | | 22 |
---|
8873 | 8697 | | 23 |
---|
8874 | 8698 | | 24 |
---|
8875 | 8699 | | |
---|
8876 | 8700 | | (B) has priority over any conflicting interest of a |
---|
8877 | 8701 | | predecessor in title of the encumbrancer or owner; |
---|
8878 | 8702 | | (2) before the goods become fixtures, the security interest is |
---|
8879 | 8703 | | perfected by any method permitted by this arti cle and the fixtures |
---|
8880 | 8704 | | are readily removable: |
---|
8881 | 8705 | | (A) factory or office machines; |
---|
8882 | 8706 | | (B) equipment that is not pr imarily used or leased for use |
---|
8883 | 8707 | | in the operation of the real property; or |
---|
8884 | 8708 | | (C) replacements of domestic appliances that are consumer |
---|
8885 | 8709 | | goods; |
---|
8886 | 8710 | | (3) the conflicting interest is a lien on the real property |
---|
8887 | 8711 | | obtained by legal or equitable proceedings after the secu rity |
---|
8888 | 8712 | | interest was perfected by any method permitted by this article; or |
---|
8889 | 8713 | | (4) the security interest is: |
---|
8890 | 8714 | | (A) created in a manufactured home in a manufactu red-home |
---|
8891 | 8715 | | transaction; and |
---|
8892 | 8716 | | (B) perfected pursuant to a statute described in paragraph |
---|
8893 | 8717 | | (2) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-311 of this |
---|
8894 | 8718 | | title. |
---|
8895 | 8719 | | (f) A security interest in fixtures, whether or not perfected, |
---|
8896 | 8720 | | has priority over a conflicting interest of an encu mbrancer or owner |
---|
8897 | 8721 | | of the real property if: |
---|
8898 | 8722 | | |
---|
8901 | 8724 | | 2 |
---|
8902 | 8725 | | 3 |
---|
8903 | 8726 | | 4 |
---|
8904 | 8727 | | 5 |
---|
8905 | 8728 | | 6 |
---|
8906 | 8729 | | 7 |
---|
8907 | 8730 | | 8 |
---|
8908 | 8731 | | 9 |
---|
8909 | 8732 | | 10 |
---|
8910 | 8733 | | 11 |
---|
8911 | 8734 | | 12 |
---|
8912 | 8735 | | 13 |
---|
8913 | 8736 | | 14 |
---|
8914 | 8737 | | 15 |
---|
8915 | 8738 | | 16 |
---|
8916 | 8739 | | 17 |
---|
8917 | 8740 | | 18 |
---|
8918 | 8741 | | 19 |
---|
8919 | 8742 | | 20 |
---|
8920 | 8743 | | 21 |
---|
8921 | 8744 | | 22 |
---|
8922 | 8745 | | 23 |
---|
8923 | 8746 | | 24 |
---|
8924 | 8747 | | |
---|
8925 | 8748 | | (1) the encumbrancer or owner has, in an authenticated a signed |
---|
8926 | 8749 | | record, consented to the security interest or disc laimed an interest |
---|
8927 | 8750 | | in the goods as fixtures; or |
---|
8928 | 8751 | | (2) the debtor has a right to remove the goods as against the |
---|
8929 | 8752 | | encumbrancer or owner. |
---|
8930 | 8753 | | (g) The priority of the security interest under paragraph (2) |
---|
8931 | 8754 | | of subsection (f) of this section continues for a reasonabl e time if |
---|
8932 | 8755 | | the debtor's right to remove the goods as against the enc umbrancer |
---|
8933 | 8756 | | or owner terminates. |
---|
8934 | 8757 | | (h) A mortgage is a construction mortgage to t he extent that it |
---|
8935 | 8758 | | secures an obligation incurred for the construction of an |
---|
8936 | 8759 | | improvement on land, including the acquisition cost of the land, if |
---|
8937 | 8760 | | a recorded record of the mortgage so indicates. Except as otherw ise |
---|
8938 | 8761 | | provided in subsections (e) and (f) of this section, a security |
---|
8939 | 8762 | | interest in fixtures is subordinate to a construction mortgage if a |
---|
8940 | 8763 | | record of the mortgage is recorded before the goods become fixtures |
---|
8941 | 8764 | | and the goods become fixtures before the completion of the |
---|
8942 | 8765 | | construction. A mortgage has this prior ity to the same extent as a |
---|
8943 | 8766 | | construction mortgage to the extent that it is given to refinance a |
---|
8944 | 8767 | | construction mortgage. |
---|
8945 | 8768 | | (i) A perfected security interest in crops growing on real |
---|
8946 | 8769 | | property has priority over a c onflicting interest of an encumbrancer |
---|
8947 | 8770 | | or owner of the real property if the debtor has an interest of |
---|
8948 | 8771 | | record in or is in possession of the real property. |
---|
8949 | 8772 | | |
---|
8952 | 8774 | | 2 |
---|
8953 | 8775 | | 3 |
---|
8954 | 8776 | | 4 |
---|
8955 | 8777 | | 5 |
---|
8956 | 8778 | | 6 |
---|
8957 | 8779 | | 7 |
---|
8958 | 8780 | | 8 |
---|
8959 | 8781 | | 9 |
---|
8960 | 8782 | | 10 |
---|
8961 | 8783 | | 11 |
---|
8962 | 8784 | | 12 |
---|
8963 | 8785 | | 13 |
---|
8964 | 8786 | | 14 |
---|
8965 | 8787 | | 15 |
---|
8966 | 8788 | | 16 |
---|
8967 | 8789 | | 17 |
---|
8968 | 8790 | | 18 |
---|
8969 | 8791 | | 19 |
---|
8970 | 8792 | | 20 |
---|
8971 | 8793 | | 21 |
---|
8972 | 8794 | | 22 |
---|
8973 | 8795 | | 23 |
---|
8974 | 8796 | | 24 |
---|
8975 | 8797 | | |
---|
8976 | 8798 | | (j) Subsection (i) of this section prevails over any |
---|
8977 | 8799 | | inconsistent provisions of other statutes of thi s state. |
---|
8978 | 8800 | | SECTION 73. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-341, |
---|
8979 | 8801 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8980 | 8802 | | Section 1-9-341. |
---|
8981 | 8803 | | BANK'S RIGHTS AND DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT |
---|
8982 | 8804 | | Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of Section 1 -9- |
---|
8983 | 8805 | | 340 of this title, and unless the bank otherwi se agrees in an |
---|
8984 | 8806 | | authenticated a signed record, a bank's rights and duties with |
---|
8985 | 8807 | | respect to a deposit account main tained with the bank are not |
---|
8986 | 8808 | | terminated, suspended, or modified by: |
---|
8987 | 8809 | | (1) the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security |
---|
8988 | 8810 | | interest in the deposit account; |
---|
8989 | 8811 | | (2) the bank's knowledge of the security interest; or |
---|
8990 | 8812 | | (3) the bank's receipt of instructions f rom the secured party. |
---|
8991 | 8813 | | SECTION 74. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-404, |
---|
8992 | 8814 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
8993 | 8815 | | Section 1-9-404. |
---|
8994 | 8816 | | RIGHTS ACQUIRED BY ASSIGNEE; |
---|
8995 | 8817 | | CLAIMS AND DEFENSES AGAINST A SSIGNEE |
---|
8996 | 8818 | | (a) Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement |
---|
8997 | 8819 | | not to assert defenses or claims, and subje ct to subsections (b) |
---|
8998 | 8820 | | through (e) of this section, the rights of an assignee are subject |
---|
8999 | 8821 | | to: |
---|
9000 | 8822 | | |
---|
9003 | 8824 | | 2 |
---|
9004 | 8825 | | 3 |
---|
9005 | 8826 | | 4 |
---|
9006 | 8827 | | 5 |
---|
9007 | 8828 | | 6 |
---|
9008 | 8829 | | 7 |
---|
9009 | 8830 | | 8 |
---|
9010 | 8831 | | 9 |
---|
9011 | 8832 | | 10 |
---|
9012 | 8833 | | 11 |
---|
9013 | 8834 | | 12 |
---|
9014 | 8835 | | 13 |
---|
9015 | 8836 | | 14 |
---|
9016 | 8837 | | 15 |
---|
9017 | 8838 | | 16 |
---|
9018 | 8839 | | 17 |
---|
9019 | 8840 | | 18 |
---|
9020 | 8841 | | 19 |
---|
9021 | 8842 | | 20 |
---|
9022 | 8843 | | 21 |
---|
9023 | 8844 | | 22 |
---|
9024 | 8845 | | 23 |
---|
9025 | 8846 | | 24 |
---|
9026 | 8847 | | |
---|
9027 | 8848 | | (1) all terms of the agreement between the acc ount debtor and |
---|
9028 | 8849 | | assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from th e |
---|
9029 | 8850 | | transaction that gave rise to the c ontract; and |
---|
9030 | 8851 | | (2) any other defense or claim of the account debtor against |
---|
9031 | 8852 | | the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a |
---|
9032 | 8853 | | notification of the assignment authenticated signed by the assignor |
---|
9033 | 8854 | | or the assignee. |
---|
9034 | 8855 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as |
---|
9035 | 8856 | | otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this se ction, the claim of |
---|
9036 | 8857 | | an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an |
---|
9037 | 8858 | | assignee under subsection (a) of this section only to redu ce the |
---|
9038 | 8859 | | amount the account debtor owes. |
---|
9039 | 8860 | | (c) This section is subject to law other than this article |
---|
9040 | 8861 | | which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an |
---|
9041 | 8862 | | individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, |
---|
9042 | 8863 | | family, or household pu rposes. |
---|
9043 | 8864 | | (d) In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the |
---|
9044 | 8865 | | account debtor's obligation, law other than thi s article requires |
---|
9045 | 8866 | | that the record include a statement to the ef fect that the account |
---|
9046 | 8867 | | debtor's recovery against an assignee with respect to cla ims and |
---|
9047 | 8868 | | defenses against the assignor may no t exceed amounts paid by the |
---|
9048 | 8869 | | account debtor under the record, and the record does not include |
---|
9049 | 8870 | | such a statement, the extent to which a claim of an account debtor |
---|
9050 | 8871 | | |
---|
9053 | 8873 | | 2 |
---|
9054 | 8874 | | 3 |
---|
9055 | 8875 | | 4 |
---|
9056 | 8876 | | 5 |
---|
9057 | 8877 | | 6 |
---|
9058 | 8878 | | 7 |
---|
9059 | 8879 | | 8 |
---|
9060 | 8880 | | 9 |
---|
9061 | 8881 | | 10 |
---|
9062 | 8882 | | 11 |
---|
9063 | 8883 | | 12 |
---|
9064 | 8884 | | 13 |
---|
9065 | 8885 | | 14 |
---|
9066 | 8886 | | 15 |
---|
9067 | 8887 | | 16 |
---|
9068 | 8888 | | 17 |
---|
9069 | 8889 | | 18 |
---|
9070 | 8890 | | 19 |
---|
9071 | 8891 | | 20 |
---|
9072 | 8892 | | 21 |
---|
9073 | 8893 | | 22 |
---|
9074 | 8894 | | 23 |
---|
9075 | 8895 | | 24 |
---|
9076 | 8896 | | |
---|
9077 | 8897 | | against the assignor may be asserted against an ass ignee is |
---|
9078 | 8898 | | determined as if the record include d such a statement. |
---|
9079 | 8899 | | (e) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health- |
---|
9080 | 8900 | | care-insurance receivable. |
---|
9081 | 8901 | | SECTION 75. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-406, |
---|
9082 | 8902 | | is amended to read as f ollows: |
---|
9083 | 8903 | | Section 1-9-406. |
---|
9084 | 8904 | | DISCHARGE OF ACCOUNT DEBTOR; NOTI FICATION OF ASSIGNMENT; |
---|
9085 | 8905 | | IDENTIFICATION AND PROOF OF ASS IGNMENT; RESTRICTIONS ON |
---|
9086 | 8906 | | ASSIGNMENT OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTEL PAPER, PAYMENT |
---|
9087 | 8907 | | INTANGIBLES, AND PROMISSORY NOTES INEFFE CTIVE |
---|
9088 | 8908 | | (a) Subject to subsectio ns (b) through (i) (k) of this section, |
---|
9089 | 8909 | | an account debtor on a n account, chattel paper, or a payment |
---|
9090 | 8910 | | intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor |
---|
9091 | 8911 | | until, but not after, the account debtor receives a notificat ion, |
---|
9092 | 8912 | | authenticated signed by the assignor or the assignee, that the |
---|
9093 | 8913 | | amount due or to become du e has been assigned and that payment is to |
---|
9094 | 8914 | | be made to the assignee. After receipt of the notification, the |
---|
9095 | 8915 | | account debtor may discharge its obligation by paying the assignee |
---|
9096 | 8916 | | and may not discharge the obligation by paying the assignor. |
---|
9097 | 8917 | | (b) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this |
---|
9098 | 8918 | | section, notification is ineffective under subsection (a) of this |
---|
9099 | 8919 | | section: |
---|
9100 | 8920 | | (1) if it does not reasonably identify the righ ts assigned; |
---|
9101 | 8921 | | |
---|
9104 | 8923 | | 2 |
---|
9105 | 8924 | | 3 |
---|
9106 | 8925 | | 4 |
---|
9107 | 8926 | | 5 |
---|
9108 | 8927 | | 6 |
---|
9109 | 8928 | | 7 |
---|
9110 | 8929 | | 8 |
---|
9111 | 8930 | | 9 |
---|
9112 | 8931 | | 10 |
---|
9113 | 8932 | | 11 |
---|
9114 | 8933 | | 12 |
---|
9115 | 8934 | | 13 |
---|
9116 | 8935 | | 14 |
---|
9117 | 8936 | | 15 |
---|
9118 | 8937 | | 16 |
---|
9119 | 8938 | | 17 |
---|
9120 | 8939 | | 18 |
---|
9121 | 8940 | | 19 |
---|
9122 | 8941 | | 20 |
---|
9123 | 8942 | | 21 |
---|
9124 | 8943 | | 22 |
---|
9125 | 8944 | | 23 |
---|
9126 | 8945 | | 24 |
---|
9127 | 8946 | | |
---|
9128 | 8947 | | (2) to the extent that an agreement between an account debtor |
---|
9129 | 8948 | | and a seller of a payment intangible limits the account debtor's |
---|
9130 | 8949 | | duty to pay a person other than the seller and the limitation is |
---|
9131 | 8950 | | effective under law other than this article; or |
---|
9132 | 8951 | | (3) at the option of an acco unt debtor, if the notification |
---|
9133 | 8952 | | notifies the account debtor to make less than the full amount of any |
---|
9134 | 8953 | | installment or other periodic payment to the assignee, even if: |
---|
9135 | 8954 | | (A) only a portion of the account, chattel paper, or |
---|
9136 | 8955 | | general intangible has been assigned t o that assignee; |
---|
9137 | 8956 | | (B) a portion has been assigned to another assigne e; or |
---|
9138 | 8957 | | (C) the account debtor knows that the as signment to that |
---|
9139 | 8958 | | assignee is limited. |
---|
9140 | 8959 | | (c) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this |
---|
9141 | 8960 | | section, if requested by the account debtor, a n assignee shall |
---|
9142 | 8961 | | seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assig nment has been |
---|
9143 | 8962 | | made. Unless the assignee comp lies, the account debtor may |
---|
9144 | 8963 | | discharge its obligation by paying the assignor, even if the account |
---|
9145 | 8964 | | debtor has received a notification under subs ection (a) of this |
---|
9146 | 8965 | | section. |
---|
9147 | 8966 | | (d) (1) In this subsection, "promissory note" includes a |
---|
9148 | 8967 | | negotiable instrument that evidences chattel paper. Except as |
---|
9149 | 8968 | | otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection and |
---|
9150 | 8969 | | subsection subsections (e) and (j) of this section and Sections 2A - |
---|
9151 | 8970 | | 303 and 1-9-407 of this title, and subject to subsection (h) of thi s |
---|
9152 | 8971 | | |
---|
9155 | 8973 | | 2 |
---|
9156 | 8974 | | 3 |
---|
9157 | 8975 | | 4 |
---|
9158 | 8976 | | 5 |
---|
9159 | 8977 | | 6 |
---|
9160 | 8978 | | 7 |
---|
9161 | 8979 | | 8 |
---|
9162 | 8980 | | 9 |
---|
9163 | 8981 | | 10 |
---|
9164 | 8982 | | 11 |
---|
9165 | 8983 | | 12 |
---|
9166 | 8984 | | 13 |
---|
9167 | 8985 | | 14 |
---|
9168 | 8986 | | 15 |
---|
9169 | 8987 | | 16 |
---|
9170 | 8988 | | 17 |
---|
9171 | 8989 | | 18 |
---|
9172 | 8990 | | 19 |
---|
9173 | 8991 | | 20 |
---|
9174 | 8992 | | 21 |
---|
9175 | 8993 | | 22 |
---|
9176 | 8994 | | 23 |
---|
9177 | 8995 | | 24 |
---|
9178 | 8996 | | |
---|
9179 | 8997 | | section, a term in an agreement between an account debtor and an |
---|
9180 | 8998 | | assignor or in a promissory note is ineffective to the extent that |
---|
9181 | 8999 | | it: |
---|
9182 | 9000 | | (A) prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent o f the |
---|
9183 | 9001 | | account debtor or person obligated on the promissory |
---|
9184 | 9002 | | note to the assignment or transfer of, or the |
---|
9185 | 9003 | | creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcemen t of a |
---|
9186 | 9004 | | security interest in, the account, chattel paper, |
---|
9187 | 9005 | | payment intangible, or promissory note; or |
---|
9188 | 9006 | | (B) provides that the assignment or transfer or the |
---|
9189 | 9007 | | creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of |
---|
9190 | 9008 | | the security interest may give rise to a default, |
---|
9191 | 9009 | | breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, |
---|
9192 | 9010 | | termination, right of termination, or remedy under the |
---|
9193 | 9011 | | account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or |
---|
9194 | 9012 | | promissory note. |
---|
9195 | 9013 | | (2) This subsection does not apply to the assignme nt or |
---|
9196 | 9014 | | transfer of or creation of a security interest in the following: |
---|
9197 | 9015 | | (A) a claim or right to recei ve compensation for injuries |
---|
9198 | 9016 | | or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C., Section 104 |
---|
9199 | 9017 | | (a)(1) or (2), as amended from tim e to time; |
---|
9200 | 9018 | | (B) a claim or right to receive benefits under a special |
---|
9201 | 9019 | | needs trust as described in 42 U.S.C., Section |
---|
9202 | 9020 | | 1396p(d)(4), as amended fro m time to time; or |
---|
9203 | 9021 | | |
---|
9206 | 9023 | | 2 |
---|
9207 | 9024 | | 3 |
---|
9208 | 9025 | | 4 |
---|
9209 | 9026 | | 5 |
---|
9210 | 9027 | | 6 |
---|
9211 | 9028 | | 7 |
---|
9212 | 9029 | | 8 |
---|
9213 | 9030 | | 9 |
---|
9214 | 9031 | | 10 |
---|
9215 | 9032 | | 11 |
---|
9216 | 9033 | | 12 |
---|
9217 | 9034 | | 13 |
---|
9218 | 9035 | | 14 |
---|
9219 | 9036 | | 15 |
---|
9220 | 9037 | | 16 |
---|
9221 | 9038 | | 17 |
---|
9222 | 9039 | | 18 |
---|
9223 | 9040 | | 19 |
---|
9224 | 9041 | | 20 |
---|
9225 | 9042 | | 21 |
---|
9226 | 9043 | | 22 |
---|
9227 | 9044 | | 23 |
---|
9228 | 9045 | | 24 |
---|
9229 | 9046 | | |
---|
9230 | 9047 | | (C) a structured settlement payment right as defined in |
---|
9231 | 9048 | | paragraph 16 of Section 3239 of Title 1 2 of the |
---|
9232 | 9049 | | Oklahoma Statutes to the extent o f any conflict |
---|
9233 | 9050 | | between the Uniform Commerci al Code and the Structured |
---|
9234 | 9051 | | Settlement Protection Act of 2 001. |
---|
9235 | 9052 | | (e) Subsection (d) of this section does n ot apply to the sale |
---|
9236 | 9053 | | of a payment intangible or promissory note, ot her than a sale |
---|
9237 | 9054 | | pursuant to a disposition under Section 1-9-610 of this title or an |
---|
9238 | 9055 | | acceptance of collateral under Section 1 -9-620 of this title. |
---|
9239 | 9056 | | (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (j) of this |
---|
9240 | 9057 | | section and Sections 2A-303 and 1-9-407 of this title and subject to |
---|
9241 | 9058 | | subsections (h) and (i) of this section, a rule of law, statut e, or |
---|
9242 | 9059 | | regulation, that prohibits, restr icts, or requires the consent of a |
---|
9243 | 9060 | | government, governmental bod y or official, or account debtor to the |
---|
9244 | 9061 | | assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, an |
---|
9245 | 9062 | | account or chattel paper is ineffective to th e extent that the rule |
---|
9246 | 9063 | | of law, statute, or regulation: |
---|
9247 | 9064 | | (1) prohibits, restricts, or requires the cons ent of the |
---|
9248 | 9065 | | government, governmental body or official, or account debtor to the |
---|
9249 | 9066 | | assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection, |
---|
9250 | 9067 | | or enforcement of a security interest in, the account or chattel |
---|
9251 | 9068 | | paper; or |
---|
9252 | 9069 | | (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, |
---|
9253 | 9070 | | attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may |
---|
9254 | 9071 | | |
---|
9257 | 9073 | | 2 |
---|
9258 | 9074 | | 3 |
---|
9259 | 9075 | | 4 |
---|
9260 | 9076 | | 5 |
---|
9261 | 9077 | | 6 |
---|
9262 | 9078 | | 7 |
---|
9263 | 9079 | | 8 |
---|
9264 | 9080 | | 9 |
---|
9265 | 9081 | | 10 |
---|
9266 | 9082 | | 11 |
---|
9267 | 9083 | | 12 |
---|
9268 | 9084 | | 13 |
---|
9269 | 9085 | | 14 |
---|
9270 | 9086 | | 15 |
---|
9271 | 9087 | | 16 |
---|
9272 | 9088 | | 17 |
---|
9273 | 9089 | | 18 |
---|
9274 | 9090 | | 19 |
---|
9275 | 9091 | | 20 |
---|
9276 | 9092 | | 21 |
---|
9277 | 9093 | | 22 |
---|
9278 | 9094 | | 23 |
---|
9279 | 9095 | | 24 |
---|
9280 | 9096 | | |
---|
9281 | 9097 | | give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, clai m, defense, |
---|
9282 | 9098 | | termination, right of termi nation, or remedy unde r the account or |
---|
9283 | 9099 | | chattel paper. |
---|
9284 | 9100 | | (g) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this |
---|
9285 | 9101 | | section, an account debtor may not waive or vary its optio n under |
---|
9286 | 9102 | | paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of thi s section. |
---|
9287 | 9103 | | (h) This section is subject to law other than thi s article |
---|
9288 | 9104 | | which establishes a different rule for an account d ebtor who is an |
---|
9289 | 9105 | | individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, |
---|
9290 | 9106 | | family, or household purposes. |
---|
9291 | 9107 | | (i) This section do es not apply to an assignment of a heal th- |
---|
9292 | 9108 | | care-insurance receivable. |
---|
9293 | 9109 | | (j) Subsections (d) and (f) of this section do not apply to a |
---|
9294 | 9110 | | security interest in an ownership interest in a ge neral partnership, |
---|
9295 | 9111 | | limited partnership, or limited liability company . |
---|
9296 | 9112 | | (k) Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g) of this section do not |
---|
9297 | 9113 | | apply to a controllable account or controllable payment intangible. |
---|
9298 | 9114 | | SECTION 76. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-408, |
---|
9299 | 9115 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9300 | 9116 | | Section 1-9-408. |
---|
9301 | 9117 | | RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT OF PROMISSORY |
---|
9302 | 9118 | | NOTES, HEALTH-CARE-INSURANCE RECEIVABLES, AND |
---|
9303 | 9119 | | CERTAIN GENERAL INTANGIBL ES INEFFECTIVE |
---|
9304 | 9120 | | |
---|
9307 | 9122 | | 2 |
---|
9308 | 9123 | | 3 |
---|
9309 | 9124 | | 4 |
---|
9310 | 9125 | | 5 |
---|
9311 | 9126 | | 6 |
---|
9312 | 9127 | | 7 |
---|
9313 | 9128 | | 8 |
---|
9314 | 9129 | | 9 |
---|
9315 | 9130 | | 10 |
---|
9316 | 9131 | | 11 |
---|
9317 | 9132 | | 12 |
---|
9318 | 9133 | | 13 |
---|
9319 | 9134 | | 14 |
---|
9320 | 9135 | | 15 |
---|
9321 | 9136 | | 16 |
---|
9322 | 9137 | | 17 |
---|
9323 | 9138 | | 18 |
---|
9324 | 9139 | | 19 |
---|
9325 | 9140 | | 20 |
---|
9326 | 9141 | | 21 |
---|
9327 | 9142 | | 22 |
---|
9328 | 9143 | | 23 |
---|
9329 | 9144 | | 24 |
---|
9330 | 9145 | | |
---|
9331 | 9146 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection subsections (b) |
---|
9332 | 9147 | | and (f) of this section, a term in a promissory note or in an |
---|
9333 | 9148 | | agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a |
---|
9334 | 9149 | | health-care-insurance receivable or a general intangible, including |
---|
9335 | 9150 | | a contract, permit, licen se, or franchise, and which term prohibits, |
---|
9336 | 9151 | | restricts, or requires the consent of the person obligated on the |
---|
9337 | 9152 | | promissory note or the account debtor to, the assignme nt or transfer |
---|
9338 | 9153 | | of, or creation, attachment, or perfection of a sec urity interest |
---|
9339 | 9154 | | in, the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable , or |
---|
9340 | 9155 | | general intangible, is ineffective to the extent that the term: |
---|
9341 | 9156 | | (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or pe rfection of a |
---|
9342 | 9157 | | security interest; or |
---|
9343 | 9158 | | (2) provides that the assignm ent or transfer or the cre ation, |
---|
9344 | 9159 | | attachment, or perfection of the securi ty interest may give rise to |
---|
9345 | 9160 | | a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination, |
---|
9346 | 9161 | | right of termination , or remedy under the promissory note, health- |
---|
9347 | 9162 | | care-insurance receivable, or general intangib le. |
---|
9348 | 9163 | | (b) Subsection (a) of this section applie s to a security |
---|
9349 | 9164 | | interest in a payment intangible or promissory note only if the |
---|
9350 | 9165 | | security interest arises out of a sale of the payment intangible or |
---|
9351 | 9166 | | promissory note, other than a sale p ursuant to a disposition u nder |
---|
9352 | 9167 | | Section 1-9-610 of this title or an accep tance of collateral under |
---|
9353 | 9168 | | Section 1-9-620 of this title. |
---|
9354 | 9169 | | |
---|
9357 | 9171 | | 2 |
---|
9358 | 9172 | | 3 |
---|
9359 | 9173 | | 4 |
---|
9360 | 9174 | | 5 |
---|
9361 | 9175 | | 6 |
---|
9362 | 9176 | | 7 |
---|
9363 | 9177 | | 8 |
---|
9364 | 9178 | | 9 |
---|
9365 | 9179 | | 10 |
---|
9366 | 9180 | | 11 |
---|
9367 | 9181 | | 12 |
---|
9368 | 9182 | | 13 |
---|
9369 | 9183 | | 14 |
---|
9370 | 9184 | | 15 |
---|
9371 | 9185 | | 16 |
---|
9372 | 9186 | | 17 |
---|
9373 | 9187 | | 18 |
---|
9374 | 9188 | | 19 |
---|
9375 | 9189 | | 20 |
---|
9376 | 9190 | | 21 |
---|
9377 | 9191 | | 22 |
---|
9378 | 9192 | | 23 |
---|
9379 | 9193 | | 24 |
---|
9380 | 9194 | | |
---|
9381 | 9195 | | (c) A Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this |
---|
9382 | 9196 | | section, a rule of law, statute, or regulation, that prohibits, |
---|
9383 | 9197 | | restricts, or requires the consent of a government, governmental |
---|
9384 | 9198 | | body or official, perso n obligated on a promissory note, or account |
---|
9385 | 9199 | | debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security |
---|
9386 | 9200 | | interest in, a promissory note, health -care-insurance receivable , or |
---|
9387 | 9201 | | general intangible, including a contract, permit, lice nse, or |
---|
9388 | 9202 | | franchise between an account debtor and a debtor, is ineffective to |
---|
9389 | 9203 | | the extent that the rule of law, statute, or reg ulation: |
---|
9390 | 9204 | | (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a |
---|
9391 | 9205 | | security interest; or |
---|
9392 | 9206 | | (2) provides that the assignment or t ransfer or the creati on, |
---|
9393 | 9207 | | attachment, or perfection of the security inter est may give rise to |
---|
9394 | 9208 | | a default, breach, right of rec oupment, claim, defense, termination, |
---|
9395 | 9209 | | right of termination, or remedy und er the promissory note, health- |
---|
9396 | 9210 | | care-insurance receivable, o r general intangible. |
---|
9397 | 9211 | | (d) To the extent that a term in a promissory not e or in an |
---|
9398 | 9212 | | agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a |
---|
9399 | 9213 | | health-care-insurance receivable or general in tangible or a rule of |
---|
9400 | 9214 | | law, statute, or regulation described in subsection (c) of this |
---|
9401 | 9215 | | section would be effective under law other th an this article but is |
---|
9402 | 9216 | | ineffective under subsection (a) or (c) of this section, the |
---|
9403 | 9217 | | creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the |
---|
9404 | 9218 | | |
---|
9407 | 9220 | | 2 |
---|
9408 | 9221 | | 3 |
---|
9409 | 9222 | | 4 |
---|
9410 | 9223 | | 5 |
---|
9411 | 9224 | | 6 |
---|
9412 | 9225 | | 7 |
---|
9413 | 9226 | | 8 |
---|
9414 | 9227 | | 9 |
---|
9415 | 9228 | | 10 |
---|
9416 | 9229 | | 11 |
---|
9417 | 9230 | | 12 |
---|
9418 | 9231 | | 13 |
---|
9419 | 9232 | | 14 |
---|
9420 | 9233 | | 15 |
---|
9421 | 9234 | | 16 |
---|
9422 | 9235 | | 17 |
---|
9423 | 9236 | | 18 |
---|
9424 | 9237 | | 19 |
---|
9425 | 9238 | | 20 |
---|
9426 | 9239 | | 21 |
---|
9427 | 9240 | | 22 |
---|
9428 | 9241 | | 23 |
---|
9429 | 9242 | | 24 |
---|
9430 | 9243 | | |
---|
9431 | 9244 | | promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or g eneral |
---|
9432 | 9245 | | intangible: |
---|
9433 | 9246 | | (1) is not enforceable against the person obligated on the |
---|
9434 | 9247 | | promissory note or the a ccount debtor; |
---|
9435 | 9248 | | (2) does not impose a duty or obligation on the person |
---|
9436 | 9249 | | obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor; |
---|
9437 | 9250 | | (3) does not require the person obligated on the promissory |
---|
9438 | 9251 | | note or the account debtor to recognize the security interest, pay |
---|
9439 | 9252 | | or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or |
---|
9440 | 9253 | | performance from the secured party; |
---|
9441 | 9254 | | (4) does not entitle the secure d party to use or ass ign the |
---|
9442 | 9255 | | debtor's rights under the promissory note, health-care-insurance |
---|
9443 | 9256 | | receivable, or general intangi ble, including any related information |
---|
9444 | 9257 | | or materials furnished to the debt or in the transaction giving rise |
---|
9445 | 9258 | | to the promissory note, h ealth-care-insurance receivable, or general |
---|
9446 | 9259 | | intangible; |
---|
9447 | 9260 | | (5) does not entitle the secured party to use, assign, possess, |
---|
9448 | 9261 | | or have access to any trade secrets or confidential information of |
---|
9449 | 9262 | | the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor; |
---|
9450 | 9263 | | and |
---|
9451 | 9264 | | (6) does not entitle the secured party to enforce the security |
---|
9452 | 9265 | | interest in the promissory note, health -care-insurance receivable, |
---|
9453 | 9266 | | or general intangible. |
---|
9454 | 9267 | | |
---|
9457 | 9269 | | 2 |
---|
9458 | 9270 | | 3 |
---|
9459 | 9271 | | 4 |
---|
9460 | 9272 | | 5 |
---|
9461 | 9273 | | 6 |
---|
9462 | 9274 | | 7 |
---|
9463 | 9275 | | 8 |
---|
9464 | 9276 | | 9 |
---|
9465 | 9277 | | 10 |
---|
9466 | 9278 | | 11 |
---|
9467 | 9279 | | 12 |
---|
9468 | 9280 | | 13 |
---|
9469 | 9281 | | 14 |
---|
9470 | 9282 | | 15 |
---|
9471 | 9283 | | 16 |
---|
9472 | 9284 | | 17 |
---|
9473 | 9285 | | 18 |
---|
9474 | 9286 | | 19 |
---|
9475 | 9287 | | 20 |
---|
9476 | 9288 | | 21 |
---|
9477 | 9289 | | 22 |
---|
9478 | 9290 | | 23 |
---|
9479 | 9291 | | 24 |
---|
9480 | 9292 | | |
---|
9481 | 9293 | | (e) Subsections (a) and (c) of this sec tion do not apply to the |
---|
9482 | 9294 | | assignment or transfer of or creat ion of a security int erest in: |
---|
9483 | 9295 | | (1) a claim or right to receive compensa tion for injuries or |
---|
9484 | 9296 | | sickness as described in 26 U.S .C., Section 104(a)(1) or (2), as |
---|
9485 | 9297 | | amended from time to time; |
---|
9486 | 9298 | | (2) a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs |
---|
9487 | 9299 | | trust as described in 42 U.S .C., Section 1396p(d)(4), as amended |
---|
9488 | 9300 | | from time to time; or |
---|
9489 | 9301 | | (3) a structured settlement payment right a s defined in |
---|
9490 | 9302 | | paragraph 16 of Section 3239 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Sta tutes to |
---|
9491 | 9303 | | the extent of any conflict between the Uniform Com mercial Code and |
---|
9492 | 9304 | | the Structured Settlement Protection Act of 2001. |
---|
9493 | 9305 | | (f) This section does not apply to a security interest i n an |
---|
9494 | 9306 | | ownership interest in a ge neral partnership, limited partnership, or |
---|
9495 | 9307 | | limited liability company. |
---|
9496 | 9308 | | (g) As used in this section, "promissory note" includes a |
---|
9497 | 9309 | | negotiable instrument that evidences chatt el paper. |
---|
9498 | 9310 | | SECTION 77. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-509, |
---|
9499 | 9311 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9500 | 9312 | | Section 1-9-509. |
---|
9501 | 9313 | | PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE A RECORD |
---|
9502 | 9314 | | (a) A person may file an initial f inancing statement, amendment |
---|
9503 | 9315 | | that adds collateral covered by a fina ncing statement, or amendment |
---|
9504 | 9316 | | that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: |
---|
9505 | 9317 | | |
---|
9508 | 9319 | | 2 |
---|
9509 | 9320 | | 3 |
---|
9510 | 9321 | | 4 |
---|
9511 | 9322 | | 5 |
---|
9512 | 9323 | | 6 |
---|
9513 | 9324 | | 7 |
---|
9514 | 9325 | | 8 |
---|
9515 | 9326 | | 9 |
---|
9516 | 9327 | | 10 |
---|
9517 | 9328 | | 11 |
---|
9518 | 9329 | | 12 |
---|
9519 | 9330 | | 13 |
---|
9520 | 9331 | | 14 |
---|
9521 | 9332 | | 15 |
---|
9522 | 9333 | | 16 |
---|
9523 | 9334 | | 17 |
---|
9524 | 9335 | | 18 |
---|
9525 | 9336 | | 19 |
---|
9526 | 9337 | | 20 |
---|
9527 | 9338 | | 21 |
---|
9528 | 9339 | | 22 |
---|
9529 | 9340 | | 23 |
---|
9530 | 9341 | | 24 |
---|
9531 | 9342 | | |
---|
9532 | 9343 | | (1) the debtor auth orizes the filing in an authenticated a |
---|
9533 | 9344 | | signed record; or |
---|
9534 | 9345 | | (2) the person holds an ag ricultural lien that has become |
---|
9535 | 9346 | | effective at the time of filing and the financing statement covers |
---|
9536 | 9347 | | only collateral in which the person holds an a gricultural lien. |
---|
9537 | 9348 | | (b) By authenticating signing or becoming bound as a debtor by |
---|
9538 | 9349 | | a security agreement, a debto r or new debtor authorizes the filing |
---|
9539 | 9350 | | of an initial financing statem ent, and an amendment, covering: |
---|
9540 | 9351 | | (1) the collateral described in the security agreem ent; and |
---|
9541 | 9352 | | (2) property that becomes collateral under paragraph (2) of |
---|
9542 | 9353 | | subsection (a) of Section 1 -9-315 of this title, whether or not the |
---|
9543 | 9354 | | security agreement expressly cove rs proceeds. |
---|
9544 | 9355 | | (c) By acquiring collateral in which a security interest or |
---|
9545 | 9356 | | agricultural lien continues under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of |
---|
9546 | 9357 | | Section 1-9-315 of this title, a debtor autho rizes the filing of an |
---|
9547 | 9358 | | initial financing statement, and an amendment , covering the |
---|
9548 | 9359 | | collateral and property that becomes collateral under paragraph (2) |
---|
9549 | 9360 | | of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-315 of this title. |
---|
9550 | 9361 | | (d) A person may file an amendment other than an ame ndment that |
---|
9551 | 9362 | | adds collateral covered by a financing statement or an a mendment |
---|
9552 | 9363 | | that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: |
---|
9553 | 9364 | | (1) the secured party of record authorizes the filing; or |
---|
9554 | 9365 | | (2) the amendment is a termination statement for a financing |
---|
9555 | 9366 | | statement for which the secured party of record has failed to file |
---|
9556 | 9367 | | |
---|
9559 | 9369 | | 2 |
---|
9560 | 9370 | | 3 |
---|
9561 | 9371 | | 4 |
---|
9562 | 9372 | | 5 |
---|
9563 | 9373 | | 6 |
---|
9564 | 9374 | | 7 |
---|
9565 | 9375 | | 8 |
---|
9566 | 9376 | | 9 |
---|
9567 | 9377 | | 10 |
---|
9568 | 9378 | | 11 |
---|
9569 | 9379 | | 12 |
---|
9570 | 9380 | | 13 |
---|
9571 | 9381 | | 14 |
---|
9572 | 9382 | | 15 |
---|
9573 | 9383 | | 16 |
---|
9574 | 9384 | | 17 |
---|
9575 | 9385 | | 18 |
---|
9576 | 9386 | | 19 |
---|
9577 | 9387 | | 20 |
---|
9578 | 9388 | | 21 |
---|
9579 | 9389 | | 22 |
---|
9580 | 9390 | | 23 |
---|
9581 | 9391 | | 24 |
---|
9582 | 9392 | | |
---|
9583 | 9393 | | or send a termination statement as req uired by subsection (a) or (c) |
---|
9584 | 9394 | | of Section 1-9-513 of this title, the debtor authorizes the filing, |
---|
9585 | 9395 | | and the termination statement indicates that the debtor a uthorized |
---|
9586 | 9396 | | it to be filed. |
---|
9587 | 9397 | | (e) If there is more than one secured par ty of record for a |
---|
9588 | 9398 | | financing statement, each secured party of record may authorize th e |
---|
9589 | 9399 | | filing of an amendment under subsection (d) of this section. |
---|
9590 | 9400 | | SECTION 78. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-513, |
---|
9591 | 9401 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9592 | 9402 | | Section 1-9-513. |
---|
9593 | 9403 | | TERMINATION STATEMENT |
---|
9594 | 9404 | | (a) A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for |
---|
9595 | 9405 | | a financing statement to file a terminat ion statement for the |
---|
9596 | 9406 | | financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods |
---|
9597 | 9407 | | and: |
---|
9598 | 9408 | | (1) there is no obligation secured by the co llateral covered by |
---|
9599 | 9409 | | the financing statement and no commitment to make a n advance, incur |
---|
9600 | 9410 | | an obligation, or otherwise give value; or |
---|
9601 | 9411 | | (2) the debtor did not a uthorize the filing of the initial |
---|
9602 | 9412 | | financing statement. |
---|
9603 | 9413 | | (b) To comply with subsection (a) of this s ection, a secured |
---|
9604 | 9414 | | party shall cause the secured party of record to file the |
---|
9605 | 9415 | | termination statement: |
---|
9606 | 9416 | | |
---|
9609 | 9418 | | 2 |
---|
9610 | 9419 | | 3 |
---|
9611 | 9420 | | 4 |
---|
9612 | 9421 | | 5 |
---|
9613 | 9422 | | 6 |
---|
9614 | 9423 | | 7 |
---|
9615 | 9424 | | 8 |
---|
9616 | 9425 | | 9 |
---|
9617 | 9426 | | 10 |
---|
9618 | 9427 | | 11 |
---|
9619 | 9428 | | 12 |
---|
9620 | 9429 | | 13 |
---|
9621 | 9430 | | 14 |
---|
9622 | 9431 | | 15 |
---|
9623 | 9432 | | 16 |
---|
9624 | 9433 | | 17 |
---|
9625 | 9434 | | 18 |
---|
9626 | 9435 | | 19 |
---|
9627 | 9436 | | 20 |
---|
9628 | 9437 | | 21 |
---|
9629 | 9438 | | 22 |
---|
9630 | 9439 | | 23 |
---|
9631 | 9440 | | 24 |
---|
9632 | 9441 | | |
---|
9633 | 9442 | | (1) within one (1) month after there is no obligation se cured |
---|
9634 | 9443 | | by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no |
---|
9635 | 9444 | | commitment to make an advance, inc ur an obligation, or otherwise |
---|
9636 | 9445 | | give value; or |
---|
9637 | 9446 | | (2) if earlier, within t wenty (20) days after the secured party |
---|
9638 | 9447 | | receives an authenticated a signed demand from a debtor. |
---|
9639 | 9448 | | (c) In cases not governed by subsection (a) o f this section, |
---|
9640 | 9449 | | within twenty (20) days af ter a secured party receives an |
---|
9641 | 9450 | | authenticated a signed demand from a debtor, the secured party shall |
---|
9642 | 9451 | | cause the secured party of record for a financing state ment to send |
---|
9643 | 9452 | | to the debtor a termination statement for the financin g statement or |
---|
9644 | 9453 | | file the termination statement in the filing office if: |
---|
9645 | 9454 | | (1) except in the case of a fina ncing statement covering |
---|
9646 | 9455 | | accounts or chattel paper that has been sold or goods that a re the |
---|
9647 | 9456 | | subject of a consignment, there is no obligation secured by the |
---|
9648 | 9457 | | collateral covered by the fin ancing statement and no commitment to |
---|
9649 | 9458 | | make an advance, incur an obligat ion, or otherwise give value; |
---|
9650 | 9459 | | (2) the financing statement covers accounts or chattel paper |
---|
9651 | 9460 | | that has been sold but as to which the account debtor or oth er |
---|
9652 | 9461 | | person obligated has discharge d its obligation; |
---|
9653 | 9462 | | (3) the financing statement covers goods that were t he subject |
---|
9654 | 9463 | | of a consignment to the debtor bu t are not in the debtor 's |
---|
9655 | 9464 | | possession; or |
---|
9656 | 9465 | | |
---|
9659 | 9467 | | 2 |
---|
9660 | 9468 | | 3 |
---|
9661 | 9469 | | 4 |
---|
9662 | 9470 | | 5 |
---|
9663 | 9471 | | 6 |
---|
9664 | 9472 | | 7 |
---|
9665 | 9473 | | 8 |
---|
9666 | 9474 | | 9 |
---|
9667 | 9475 | | 10 |
---|
9668 | 9476 | | 11 |
---|
9669 | 9477 | | 12 |
---|
9670 | 9478 | | 13 |
---|
9671 | 9479 | | 14 |
---|
9672 | 9480 | | 15 |
---|
9673 | 9481 | | 16 |
---|
9674 | 9482 | | 17 |
---|
9675 | 9483 | | 18 |
---|
9676 | 9484 | | 19 |
---|
9677 | 9485 | | 20 |
---|
9678 | 9486 | | 21 |
---|
9679 | 9487 | | 22 |
---|
9680 | 9488 | | 23 |
---|
9681 | 9489 | | 24 |
---|
9682 | 9490 | | |
---|
9683 | 9491 | | (4) the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial |
---|
9684 | 9492 | | financing statement. |
---|
9685 | 9493 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-510 of this |
---|
9686 | 9494 | | title, upon the filing of a t ermination statement with the filing |
---|
9687 | 9495 | | office, the financing statement to which the ter mination statement |
---|
9688 | 9496 | | relates ceases to be effective. Except as other wise provided in |
---|
9689 | 9497 | | Section 1-9-510 of this title, for purposes of subsection (g) of |
---|
9690 | 9498 | | Section 1-9-519, subsection (a) of Section 1-9-522, and subsection |
---|
9691 | 9499 | | (c) of Section 1-9-523 of this title, th e filing with the filing |
---|
9692 | 9500 | | office of a termination statement relating to a financing statement |
---|
9693 | 9501 | | that indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility also causes |
---|
9694 | 9502 | | the effectiveness of the financing statement to lapse . |
---|
9695 | 9503 | | SECTION 79. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-601, |
---|
9696 | 9504 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9697 | 9505 | | Section 1-9-601. |
---|
9698 | 9506 | | RIGHTS AFTER DEFAULT; JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT; |
---|
9699 | 9507 | | CONSIGNOR OR BUYER OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTE L PAPER, |
---|
9700 | 9508 | | PAYMENT INTANGIBLES, OR PROMISSORY NOTES |
---|
9701 | 9509 | | (a) After default, a secured party has the rights provided in |
---|
9702 | 9510 | | this part and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-602 of |
---|
9703 | 9511 | | this title, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured |
---|
9704 | 9512 | | party: |
---|
9705 | 9513 | | (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise |
---|
9706 | 9514 | | enforce the claim, security interest, or agricultural lien by any |
---|
9707 | 9515 | | |
---|
9710 | 9517 | | 2 |
---|
9711 | 9518 | | 3 |
---|
9712 | 9519 | | 4 |
---|
9713 | 9520 | | 5 |
---|
9714 | 9521 | | 6 |
---|
9715 | 9522 | | 7 |
---|
9716 | 9523 | | 8 |
---|
9717 | 9524 | | 9 |
---|
9718 | 9525 | | 10 |
---|
9719 | 9526 | | 11 |
---|
9720 | 9527 | | 12 |
---|
9721 | 9528 | | 13 |
---|
9722 | 9529 | | 14 |
---|
9723 | 9530 | | 15 |
---|
9724 | 9531 | | 16 |
---|
9725 | 9532 | | 17 |
---|
9726 | 9533 | | 18 |
---|
9727 | 9534 | | 19 |
---|
9728 | 9535 | | 20 |
---|
9729 | 9536 | | 21 |
---|
9730 | 9537 | | 22 |
---|
9731 | 9538 | | 23 |
---|
9732 | 9539 | | 24 |
---|
9733 | 9540 | | |
---|
9734 | 9541 | | available judicial procedure, but Se ction 686 of Title 12 of the |
---|
9735 | 9542 | | Oklahoma Statutes, shall not apply to the enforcement of a claim, |
---|
9736 | 9543 | | security interest, or agricultural lien under this article except as |
---|
9737 | 9544 | | provided in Section 1-9-604 of this title where the procedure is in |
---|
9738 | 9545 | | accordance with the righ ts of the parties with respect to real |
---|
9739 | 9546 | | property; and |
---|
9740 | 9547 | | (2) if the collateral is documents, may pr oceed either as to |
---|
9741 | 9548 | | the documents or as to the goods they cover. |
---|
9742 | 9549 | | (b) A secured party in possession of collateral or control of |
---|
9743 | 9550 | | collateral under Section 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9-105A, 1-9-106, |
---|
9744 | 9551 | | or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title has the rights and dut ies |
---|
9745 | 9552 | | provided in Section 1 -9-207 of this title. |
---|
9746 | 9553 | | (c) The rights under subsections (a) and (b) of this section |
---|
9747 | 9554 | | are cumulative and may be exercised simultaneously. |
---|
9748 | 9555 | | (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this |
---|
9749 | 9556 | | section and Section 1 -9-605 of this title, after default, a debtor |
---|
9750 | 9557 | | and an obligor have the rights provided in this part and by |
---|
9751 | 9558 | | agreement of the parties. |
---|
9752 | 9559 | | (e) If a secured party has reduced its cl aim to judgment, the |
---|
9753 | 9560 | | lien of any levy that may be made upon the collateral by virtue of |
---|
9754 | 9561 | | an execution based upon the judgment relates ba ck to the earliest |
---|
9755 | 9562 | | of: |
---|
9756 | 9563 | | (1) the date of perfec tion of the security interest or |
---|
9757 | 9564 | | agricultural lien in the collateral; |
---|
9758 | 9565 | | |
---|
9761 | 9567 | | 2 |
---|
9762 | 9568 | | 3 |
---|
9763 | 9569 | | 4 |
---|
9764 | 9570 | | 5 |
---|
9765 | 9571 | | 6 |
---|
9766 | 9572 | | 7 |
---|
9767 | 9573 | | 8 |
---|
9768 | 9574 | | 9 |
---|
9769 | 9575 | | 10 |
---|
9770 | 9576 | | 11 |
---|
9771 | 9577 | | 12 |
---|
9772 | 9578 | | 13 |
---|
9773 | 9579 | | 14 |
---|
9774 | 9580 | | 15 |
---|
9775 | 9581 | | 16 |
---|
9776 | 9582 | | 17 |
---|
9777 | 9583 | | 18 |
---|
9778 | 9584 | | 19 |
---|
9779 | 9585 | | 20 |
---|
9780 | 9586 | | 21 |
---|
9781 | 9587 | | 22 |
---|
9782 | 9588 | | 23 |
---|
9783 | 9589 | | 24 |
---|
9784 | 9590 | | |
---|
9785 | 9591 | | (2) the date of filing a financing statement covering the |
---|
9786 | 9592 | | collateral; or |
---|
9787 | 9593 | | (3) any date specified in a statute under which the |
---|
9788 | 9594 | | agricultural lien was created. |
---|
9789 | 9595 | | (f) A sale pursuant to an e xecution is a foreclosure of the |
---|
9790 | 9596 | | security interest or agricultural lien by judicial procedure within |
---|
9791 | 9597 | | the meaning of this section. A secured party may purchase at the |
---|
9792 | 9598 | | sale and thereafter hold the collateral fre e of any other |
---|
9793 | 9599 | | requirements of this article. |
---|
9794 | 9600 | | (g) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of Section |
---|
9795 | 9601 | | 1-9-607 of this title, this part imposes no duties upon a secured |
---|
9796 | 9602 | | party that is a consignor or is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper, |
---|
9797 | 9603 | | payment intangibles, or promissory notes. |
---|
9798 | 9604 | | SECTION 80. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-605, |
---|
9799 | 9605 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9800 | 9606 | | Section 1-9-605. |
---|
9801 | 9607 | | UNKNOWN DEBTOR OR SECONDARY OBLIGOR |
---|
9802 | 9608 | | A (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a |
---|
9803 | 9609 | | secured party does not owe a duty based on its status as secured |
---|
9804 | 9610 | | party: |
---|
9805 | 9611 | | (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured |
---|
9806 | 9612 | | party knows: |
---|
9807 | 9613 | | (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor; |
---|
9808 | 9614 | | (B) the identity of the person; and |
---|
9809 | 9615 | | |
---|
9812 | 9617 | | 2 |
---|
9813 | 9618 | | 3 |
---|
9814 | 9619 | | 4 |
---|
9815 | 9620 | | 5 |
---|
9816 | 9621 | | 6 |
---|
9817 | 9622 | | 7 |
---|
9818 | 9623 | | 8 |
---|
9819 | 9624 | | 9 |
---|
9820 | 9625 | | 10 |
---|
9821 | 9626 | | 11 |
---|
9822 | 9627 | | 12 |
---|
9823 | 9628 | | 13 |
---|
9824 | 9629 | | 14 |
---|
9825 | 9630 | | 15 |
---|
9826 | 9631 | | 16 |
---|
9827 | 9632 | | 17 |
---|
9828 | 9633 | | 18 |
---|
9829 | 9634 | | 19 |
---|
9830 | 9635 | | 20 |
---|
9831 | 9636 | | 21 |
---|
9832 | 9637 | | 22 |
---|
9833 | 9638 | | 23 |
---|
9834 | 9639 | | 24 |
---|
9835 | 9640 | | |
---|
9836 | 9641 | | (C) how to communicate with the person; or |
---|
9837 | 9642 | | (2) to a secured party or lie nholder that has filed a financing |
---|
9838 | 9643 | | statement against a person, unless the secured party knows: |
---|
9839 | 9644 | | (A) that the person is a debtor; and |
---|
9840 | 9645 | | (B) the identity of the person. |
---|
9841 | 9646 | | (b) A secured party owes a duty based on its stat us as a |
---|
9842 | 9647 | | secured party to a person if, at the time the secured party obtains |
---|
9843 | 9648 | | control of collateral that is a controllable account, controllable |
---|
9844 | 9649 | | electronic record, or controllable payment intangible or at the time |
---|
9845 | 9650 | | the security interest attaches to the collateral, whichever is |
---|
9846 | 9651 | | later: |
---|
9847 | 9652 | | (1) the person is a debtor or obligor; and |
---|
9848 | 9653 | | (2) the secured party knows that the information in |
---|
9849 | 9654 | | subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of |
---|
9850 | 9655 | | this section relating to the person is not provided by the |
---|
9851 | 9656 | | collateral, a record attached to or logically as sociated with the |
---|
9852 | 9657 | | collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded . |
---|
9853 | 9658 | | SECTION 81. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-608, |
---|
9854 | 9659 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9855 | 9660 | | Section 1-9-608. |
---|
9856 | 9661 | | APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLECTION OR ENFORC EMENT; |
---|
9857 | 9662 | | LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIG HT TO SURPLUS |
---|
9858 | 9663 | | (a) If a security interest or agricult ural lien secures payment |
---|
9859 | 9664 | | or performance of an obligation, the following rules apply: |
---|
9860 | 9665 | | |
---|
9863 | 9667 | | 2 |
---|
9864 | 9668 | | 3 |
---|
9865 | 9669 | | 4 |
---|
9866 | 9670 | | 5 |
---|
9867 | 9671 | | 6 |
---|
9868 | 9672 | | 7 |
---|
9869 | 9673 | | 8 |
---|
9870 | 9674 | | 9 |
---|
9871 | 9675 | | 10 |
---|
9872 | 9676 | | 11 |
---|
9873 | 9677 | | 12 |
---|
9874 | 9678 | | 13 |
---|
9875 | 9679 | | 14 |
---|
9876 | 9680 | | 15 |
---|
9877 | 9681 | | 16 |
---|
9878 | 9682 | | 17 |
---|
9879 | 9683 | | 18 |
---|
9880 | 9684 | | 19 |
---|
9881 | 9685 | | 20 |
---|
9882 | 9686 | | 21 |
---|
9883 | 9687 | | 22 |
---|
9884 | 9688 | | 23 |
---|
9885 | 9689 | | 24 |
---|
9886 | 9690 | | |
---|
9887 | 9691 | | (1) A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the |
---|
9888 | 9692 | | cash proceeds of collection or enforcement under th is section in the |
---|
9889 | 9693 | | following order to: |
---|
9890 | 9694 | | (A) the reasonable expenses of collection and enforcement |
---|
9891 | 9695 | | and, to the extent pr ovided for by agreement and not |
---|
9892 | 9696 | | prohibited by law, reasona ble attorney's fees and |
---|
9893 | 9697 | | legal expenses incurred by the secured party; |
---|
9894 | 9698 | | (B) the satisfaction of obligations secured by the |
---|
9895 | 9699 | | security interest or agricultural lien under which the |
---|
9896 | 9700 | | collection or enforcem ent is made; and |
---|
9897 | 9701 | | (C) the satisfaction of obligations secur ed by any |
---|
9898 | 9702 | | subordinate security interest in or other lien on the |
---|
9899 | 9703 | | collateral subject to the security interest or |
---|
9900 | 9704 | | agricultural lien under which the collection or |
---|
9901 | 9705 | | enforcement is made if the secured part y receives an |
---|
9902 | 9706 | | authenticated a signed demand for proceeds b efore |
---|
9903 | 9707 | | distribution of the proceeds is compl eted. |
---|
9904 | 9708 | | (2) If requested by a secured p arty, a holder of a subordinate |
---|
9905 | 9709 | | security interest or other lie n shall furnish reasonable proof of |
---|
9906 | 9710 | | the interest or lien within a reasonable time. Unless the holder |
---|
9907 | 9711 | | complies, the secured party need not comply with the h older's demand |
---|
9908 | 9712 | | under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of this subsection. |
---|
9909 | 9713 | | (3) A secured party need not apply or pay over for application |
---|
9910 | 9714 | | noncash proceeds of collection and enforcement under this section |
---|
9911 | 9715 | | |
---|
9914 | 9717 | | 2 |
---|
9915 | 9718 | | 3 |
---|
9916 | 9719 | | 4 |
---|
9917 | 9720 | | 5 |
---|
9918 | 9721 | | 6 |
---|
9919 | 9722 | | 7 |
---|
9920 | 9723 | | 8 |
---|
9921 | 9724 | | 9 |
---|
9922 | 9725 | | 10 |
---|
9923 | 9726 | | 11 |
---|
9924 | 9727 | | 12 |
---|
9925 | 9728 | | 13 |
---|
9926 | 9729 | | 14 |
---|
9927 | 9730 | | 15 |
---|
9928 | 9731 | | 16 |
---|
9929 | 9732 | | 17 |
---|
9930 | 9733 | | 18 |
---|
9931 | 9734 | | 19 |
---|
9932 | 9735 | | 20 |
---|
9933 | 9736 | | 21 |
---|
9934 | 9737 | | 22 |
---|
9935 | 9738 | | 23 |
---|
9936 | 9739 | | 24 |
---|
9937 | 9740 | | |
---|
9938 | 9741 | | unless the failure to do so would be commercially u nreasonable. A |
---|
9939 | 9742 | | secured party that app lies or pays over for application noncash |
---|
9940 | 9743 | | proceeds shall do so in a commercially reasonable manner. |
---|
9941 | 9744 | | (4) A secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for any |
---|
9942 | 9745 | | surplus, and the obligor is liable for any deficiency. |
---|
9943 | 9746 | | (b) If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts, |
---|
9944 | 9747 | | chattel paper, payment intangibles, or pro missory notes, the debtor |
---|
9945 | 9748 | | is not entitled to any surplu s, and the obligor is not liable for |
---|
9946 | 9749 | | any deficiency. |
---|
9947 | 9750 | | SECTION 82. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-611, |
---|
9948 | 9751 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
9949 | 9752 | | Section 1-9-611. |
---|
9950 | 9753 | | NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL |
---|
9951 | 9754 | | (a) In this section, "notification date" means the earlier of |
---|
9952 | 9755 | | the date on which: |
---|
9953 | 9756 | | (1) a secured party sends to the debtor and any secondary |
---|
9954 | 9757 | | obligor an authenticated a signed notification of disposition; or |
---|
9955 | 9758 | | (2) the debtor and any secondary obligor waive the right to |
---|
9956 | 9759 | | notification. |
---|
9957 | 9760 | | (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this |
---|
9958 | 9761 | | section, a secured party that disposes of collateral under Section |
---|
9959 | 9762 | | 1-9-610 of this title shall send to the persons specified in |
---|
9960 | 9763 | | subsection (c) of this section a reasonable authenticated signed |
---|
9961 | 9764 | | notification of dispos ition. |
---|
9962 | 9765 | | |
---|
9965 | 9767 | | 2 |
---|
9966 | 9768 | | 3 |
---|
9967 | 9769 | | 4 |
---|
9968 | 9770 | | 5 |
---|
9969 | 9771 | | 6 |
---|
9970 | 9772 | | 7 |
---|
9971 | 9773 | | 8 |
---|
9972 | 9774 | | 9 |
---|
9973 | 9775 | | 10 |
---|
9974 | 9776 | | 11 |
---|
9975 | 9777 | | 12 |
---|
9976 | 9778 | | 13 |
---|
9977 | 9779 | | 14 |
---|
9978 | 9780 | | 15 |
---|
9979 | 9781 | | 16 |
---|
9980 | 9782 | | 17 |
---|
9981 | 9783 | | 18 |
---|
9982 | 9784 | | 19 |
---|
9983 | 9785 | | 20 |
---|
9984 | 9786 | | 21 |
---|
9985 | 9787 | | 22 |
---|
9986 | 9788 | | 23 |
---|
9987 | 9789 | | 24 |
---|
9988 | 9790 | | |
---|
9989 | 9791 | | (c) To comply with subsection (b) of this section, the sec ured |
---|
9990 | 9792 | | party shall send an authenticated a signed notification of |
---|
9991 | 9793 | | disposition to: |
---|
9992 | 9794 | | (1) the debtor; |
---|
9993 | 9795 | | (2) any secondary obligor; and |
---|
9994 | 9796 | | (3) if the collateral is other than consumer goods: |
---|
9995 | 9797 | | (A) any other person from which the secured party has |
---|
9996 | 9798 | | received, before the notification date, an |
---|
9997 | 9799 | | authenticated a signed notification of a claim of an |
---|
9998 | 9800 | | interest in the collateral; |
---|
9999 | 9801 | | (B) any other secured party or lienholder that, ten (10) |
---|
10000 | 9802 | | days before the notification date, held a security |
---|
10001 | 9803 | | interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected |
---|
10002 | 9804 | | by the filing of a financing statement that: |
---|
10003 | 9805 | | (i) identified the collateral; |
---|
10004 | 9806 | | (ii) was indexed under the d ebtor's name as of that |
---|
10005 | 9807 | | date; and |
---|
10006 | 9808 | | (iii) was filed in the office in which to file a |
---|
10007 | 9809 | | financing statement against the d ebtor covering |
---|
10008 | 9810 | | the collateral as of that date; and |
---|
10009 | 9811 | | (C) any other secured party that, ten (10) d ays before the |
---|
10010 | 9812 | | notification date, held a secu rity interest in the |
---|
10011 | 9813 | | collateral perfected by compliance with a statute, |
---|
10012 | 9814 | | |
---|
10015 | 9816 | | 2 |
---|
10016 | 9817 | | 3 |
---|
10017 | 9818 | | 4 |
---|
10018 | 9819 | | 5 |
---|
10019 | 9820 | | 6 |
---|
10020 | 9821 | | 7 |
---|
10021 | 9822 | | 8 |
---|
10022 | 9823 | | 9 |
---|
10023 | 9824 | | 10 |
---|
10024 | 9825 | | 11 |
---|
10025 | 9826 | | 12 |
---|
10026 | 9827 | | 13 |
---|
10027 | 9828 | | 14 |
---|
10028 | 9829 | | 15 |
---|
10029 | 9830 | | 16 |
---|
10030 | 9831 | | 17 |
---|
10031 | 9832 | | 18 |
---|
10032 | 9833 | | 19 |
---|
10033 | 9834 | | 20 |
---|
10034 | 9835 | | 21 |
---|
10035 | 9836 | | 22 |
---|
10036 | 9837 | | 23 |
---|
10037 | 9838 | | 24 |
---|
10038 | 9839 | | |
---|
10039 | 9840 | | regulation, or treaty described in subsectio n (a) of |
---|
10040 | 9841 | | Section 1-9-311 of this title. |
---|
10041 | 9842 | | (d) Subsection (b) of this section does not apply if t he |
---|
10042 | 9843 | | collateral is perishable or threatens to d ecline speedily in value |
---|
10043 | 9844 | | or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized m arket. |
---|
10044 | 9845 | | (e) A secured party complies with the requirement for |
---|
10045 | 9846 | | notification prescribed by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of |
---|
10046 | 9847 | | subsection (c) of this section if: |
---|
10047 | 9848 | | (1) not later than twenty (20) days or earlier than thirty (30) |
---|
10048 | 9849 | | days before the notification date, the secured party requests, in a |
---|
10049 | 9850 | | commercially reasonable man ner, information concerning financing |
---|
10050 | 9851 | | statements indexed under the deb tor's name in the office indicated |
---|
10051 | 9852 | | in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this |
---|
10052 | 9853 | | section; and |
---|
10053 | 9854 | | (2) before the notification date, the secured par ty: |
---|
10054 | 9855 | | (A) did not receive a response to the request for |
---|
10055 | 9856 | | information; or |
---|
10056 | 9857 | | (B) received a response t o the request for information and |
---|
10057 | 9858 | | sent an authenticated a signed notification of |
---|
10058 | 9859 | | disposition to each secured party or ot her lienholder |
---|
10059 | 9860 | | named in that response who se financing statement |
---|
10060 | 9861 | | covered the collateral. |
---|
10061 | 9862 | | SECTION 83. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-613, |
---|
10062 | 9863 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
10063 | 9864 | | |
---|
10066 | 9866 | | 2 |
---|
10067 | 9867 | | 3 |
---|
10068 | 9868 | | 4 |
---|
10069 | 9869 | | 5 |
---|
10070 | 9870 | | 6 |
---|
10071 | 9871 | | 7 |
---|
10072 | 9872 | | 8 |
---|
10073 | 9873 | | 9 |
---|
10074 | 9874 | | 10 |
---|
10075 | 9875 | | 11 |
---|
10076 | 9876 | | 12 |
---|
10077 | 9877 | | 13 |
---|
10078 | 9878 | | 14 |
---|
10079 | 9879 | | 15 |
---|
10080 | 9880 | | 16 |
---|
10081 | 9881 | | 17 |
---|
10082 | 9882 | | 18 |
---|
10083 | 9883 | | 19 |
---|
10084 | 9884 | | 20 |
---|
10085 | 9885 | | 21 |
---|
10086 | 9886 | | 22 |
---|
10087 | 9887 | | 23 |
---|
10088 | 9888 | | 24 |
---|
10089 | 9889 | | |
---|
10090 | 9890 | | Section 1-9-613. |
---|
10091 | 9891 | | CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION |
---|
10092 | 9892 | | BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: GENERAL |
---|
10093 | 9893 | | (a) Except in a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules |
---|
10094 | 9894 | | apply: |
---|
10095 | 9895 | | (1) The contents of a notification of disposition are |
---|
10096 | 9896 | | sufficient if the noti fication: |
---|
10097 | 9897 | | (A) describes the debtor and the secured party; |
---|
10098 | 9898 | | (B) describes the collateral that is the subject of the |
---|
10099 | 9899 | | intended disposition; |
---|
10100 | 9900 | | (C) states the method of intended disposition; |
---|
10101 | 9901 | | (D) states that the debtor is entitled to an accounting of |
---|
10102 | 9902 | | the unpaid indebtedness and states the charge, if any, |
---|
10103 | 9903 | | for an accounting; and |
---|
10104 | 9904 | | (E) states the time and place of a public dispositio n or |
---|
10105 | 9905 | | the time after which any other dis position is to be |
---|
10106 | 9906 | | made. |
---|
10107 | 9907 | | (2) Whether the contents of a notification that lacks any of |
---|
10108 | 9908 | | the information specified in paragraph (1) of this section are |
---|
10109 | 9909 | | nevertheless sufficient is a question of fact. |
---|
10110 | 9910 | | (3) The contents of a notification providing substantially the |
---|
10111 | 9911 | | information specified in paragraph (1) of this section are |
---|
10112 | 9912 | | sufficient, even if the notification i ncludes: |
---|
10113 | 9913 | | (A) information not specified by that paragraph; or |
---|
10114 | 9914 | | |
---|
10117 | 9916 | | 2 |
---|
10118 | 9917 | | 3 |
---|
10119 | 9918 | | 4 |
---|
10120 | 9919 | | 5 |
---|
10121 | 9920 | | 6 |
---|
10122 | 9921 | | 7 |
---|
10123 | 9922 | | 8 |
---|
10124 | 9923 | | 9 |
---|
10125 | 9924 | | 10 |
---|
10126 | 9925 | | 11 |
---|
10127 | 9926 | | 12 |
---|
10128 | 9927 | | 13 |
---|
10129 | 9928 | | 14 |
---|
10130 | 9929 | | 15 |
---|
10131 | 9930 | | 16 |
---|
10132 | 9931 | | 17 |
---|
10133 | 9932 | | 18 |
---|
10134 | 9933 | | 19 |
---|
10135 | 9934 | | 20 |
---|
10136 | 9935 | | 21 |
---|
10137 | 9936 | | 22 |
---|
10138 | 9937 | | 23 |
---|
10139 | 9938 | | 24 |
---|
10140 | 9939 | | |
---|
10141 | 9940 | | (B) minor errors that are not seriously misleading. |
---|
10142 | 9941 | | (4) A particular phrasing of the notifica tion is not required. |
---|
10143 | 9942 | | (5) The following f orm of notification and the form appearing |
---|
10144 | 9943 | | in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-614 of this title, |
---|
10145 | 9944 | | when completed in accordance with the instructions in subsection (b) |
---|
10146 | 9945 | | of this section and subsection (b) of Section 1-9-614 of this title, |
---|
10147 | 9946 | | each provides sufficient information: |
---|
10148 | 9947 | | NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL |
---|
10149 | 9948 | | To: [Name of debtor, obligor, or other person to which the |
---|
10150 | 9949 | | notification is sent] |
---|
10151 | 9950 | | _________________________________ ___________________ |
---|
10152 | 9951 | | ________________________________________________ ____ |
---|
10153 | 9952 | | From: [Name, address, and telephone number of secured party] |
---|
10154 | 9953 | | ____________________________________________________ |
---|
10155 | 9954 | | ____________________________________________________ |
---|
10156 | 9955 | | Name of Debtor(s): |
---|
10157 | 9956 | | [Include only if debtor(s) are not an addressee] |
---|
10158 | 9957 | | ____________________________________________________ |
---|
10159 | 9958 | | [For a public disposition:] |
---|
10160 | 9959 | | We will sell [or lease or license, as applicable] the [des cribe |
---|
10161 | 9960 | | collateral] __________________ [to the highest qualified bi dder] in |
---|
10162 | 9961 | | public as follows: |
---|
10163 | 9962 | | Day and Date: _________________ |
---|
10164 | 9963 | | Time: _________________ |
---|
10165 | 9964 | | |
---|
10168 | 9966 | | 2 |
---|
10169 | 9967 | | 3 |
---|
10170 | 9968 | | 4 |
---|
10171 | 9969 | | 5 |
---|
10172 | 9970 | | 6 |
---|
10173 | 9971 | | 7 |
---|
10174 | 9972 | | 8 |
---|
10175 | 9973 | | 9 |
---|
10176 | 9974 | | 10 |
---|
10177 | 9975 | | 11 |
---|
10178 | 9976 | | 12 |
---|
10179 | 9977 | | 13 |
---|
10180 | 9978 | | 14 |
---|
10181 | 9979 | | 15 |
---|
10182 | 9980 | | 16 |
---|
10183 | 9981 | | 17 |
---|
10184 | 9982 | | 18 |
---|
10185 | 9983 | | 19 |
---|
10186 | 9984 | | 20 |
---|
10187 | 9985 | | 21 |
---|
10188 | 9986 | | 22 |
---|
10189 | 9987 | | 23 |
---|
10190 | 9988 | | 24 |
---|
10191 | 9989 | | |
---|
10192 | 9990 | | Place: _________________ |
---|
10193 | 9991 | | [For a private disposition:] |
---|
10194 | 9992 | | We will sell [or lease or license, as applicabl e] the [describe |
---|
10195 | 9993 | | collateral] __________________ privately sometim e after [day and |
---|
10196 | 9994 | | date] ________________. |
---|
10197 | 9995 | | You are entitled to an acco unting of the unpaid indebtedness |
---|
10198 | 9996 | | secured by the property that we intend to sell [or lease or license, |
---|
10199 | 9997 | | as applicable] [for a charge of $_____________ ]. You may request |
---|
10200 | 9998 | | an accounting by calling us at [telephone number] ________________. |
---|
10201 | 9999 | | [End of Form] |
---|
10202 | 10000 | | NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL |
---|
10203 | 10001 | | To: (Name of debtor, obligor, or other person to which the |
---|
10204 | 10002 | | notification is sent) |
---|
10205 | 10003 | | From: (Name, address, and telephone number of secured party) |
---|
10206 | 10004 | | {1} Name of any debtor that is not an addressee: (Name of each |
---|
10207 | 10005 | | debtor) |
---|
10208 | 10006 | | {2} We will sell (describe collateral) (to the highest qualified |
---|
10209 | 10007 | | bidder) at public sale. A sale could include a lease or lic ense. |
---|
10210 | 10008 | | The sale will be held as follows: |
---|
10211 | 10009 | | (Date) |
---|
10212 | 10010 | | (Time) |
---|
10213 | 10011 | | (Place) |
---|
10214 | 10012 | | {3} We will sell (describe collateral) at private sale sometime |
---|
10215 | 10013 | | after (date). A sale could include a lease or license. |
---|
10216 | 10014 | | |
---|
10219 | 10016 | | 2 |
---|
10220 | 10017 | | 3 |
---|
10221 | 10018 | | 4 |
---|
10222 | 10019 | | 5 |
---|
10223 | 10020 | | 6 |
---|
10224 | 10021 | | 7 |
---|
10225 | 10022 | | 8 |
---|
10226 | 10023 | | 9 |
---|
10227 | 10024 | | 10 |
---|
10228 | 10025 | | 11 |
---|
10229 | 10026 | | 12 |
---|
10230 | 10027 | | 13 |
---|
10231 | 10028 | | 14 |
---|
10232 | 10029 | | 15 |
---|
10233 | 10030 | | 16 |
---|
10234 | 10031 | | 17 |
---|
10235 | 10032 | | 18 |
---|
10236 | 10033 | | 19 |
---|
10237 | 10034 | | 20 |
---|
10238 | 10035 | | 21 |
---|
10239 | 10036 | | 22 |
---|
10240 | 10037 | | 23 |
---|
10241 | 10038 | | 24 |
---|
10242 | 10039 | | |
---|
10243 | 10040 | | {4} You are entitled to an accounting of the unpaid indebtedness |
---|
10244 | 10041 | | secured by the property that we intend to sell or, as applicable, |
---|
10245 | 10042 | | lease or license. |
---|
10246 | 10043 | | {5} If you request an accounting, you must pay a charge of $ |
---|
10247 | 10044 | | (amount). |
---|
10248 | 10045 | | {6} You may request an acco unting by calling us at (telephone |
---|
10249 | 10046 | | number). |
---|
10250 | 10047 | | [End of Form] |
---|
10251 | 10048 | | (b) The following instructions apply to the form of |
---|
10252 | 10049 | | notification in paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of this section: |
---|
10253 | 10050 | | (1) The instructions in this paragraph refer to the numbers in |
---|
10254 | 10051 | | braces before items in the form of notification in paragraph (5) of |
---|
10255 | 10052 | | subsection (a) of this section. Do not include the numbers or |
---|
10256 | 10053 | | braces in the notification. The numbers and braces are used only |
---|
10257 | 10054 | | for the purpose of these instructions. |
---|
10258 | 10055 | | (2) Include and complete item {1} o nly if there is a debtor |
---|
10259 | 10056 | | that is not an addressee of the notification and list the name or |
---|
10260 | 10057 | | names. |
---|
10261 | 10058 | | (3) Include and complete either item {2}, if the notifi cation |
---|
10262 | 10059 | | relates to a public disposition of the collateral, or item {3}, if |
---|
10263 | 10060 | | the notification relates to a private disposition of the collateral. |
---|
10264 | 10061 | | If item {2} is included, includ e the words "to the highest qualified |
---|
10265 | 10062 | | bidder" only if applicable. |
---|
10266 | 10063 | | (4) Include and complete items {4} and {6}. |
---|
10267 | 10064 | | |
---|
10270 | 10066 | | 2 |
---|
10271 | 10067 | | 3 |
---|
10272 | 10068 | | 4 |
---|
10273 | 10069 | | 5 |
---|
10274 | 10070 | | 6 |
---|
10275 | 10071 | | 7 |
---|
10276 | 10072 | | 8 |
---|
10277 | 10073 | | 9 |
---|
10278 | 10074 | | 10 |
---|
10279 | 10075 | | 11 |
---|
10280 | 10076 | | 12 |
---|
10281 | 10077 | | 13 |
---|
10282 | 10078 | | 14 |
---|
10283 | 10079 | | 15 |
---|
10284 | 10080 | | 16 |
---|
10285 | 10081 | | 17 |
---|
10286 | 10082 | | 18 |
---|
10287 | 10083 | | 19 |
---|
10288 | 10084 | | 20 |
---|
10289 | 10085 | | 21 |
---|
10290 | 10086 | | 22 |
---|
10291 | 10087 | | 23 |
---|
10292 | 10088 | | 24 |
---|
10293 | 10089 | | |
---|
10294 | 10090 | | (5) Include and complete item {5} only if the sender will |
---|
10295 | 10091 | | charge the recipient for an accoun ting. |
---|
10296 | 10092 | | SECTION 84. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-614, |
---|
10297 | 10093 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
10298 | 10094 | | Section 1-9-614. |
---|
10299 | 10095 | | CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION BEFORE |
---|
10300 | 10096 | | DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: CONSUMER-GOODS TRANSACTION |
---|
10301 | 10097 | | (a) In a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply: |
---|
10302 | 10098 | | (1) A notification of disposition must provide the following |
---|
10303 | 10099 | | information: |
---|
10304 | 10100 | | (A) the information specified in paragraph (1) of |
---|
10305 | 10101 | | subsection (a) of Section 1-9-613 of this title; |
---|
10306 | 10102 | | (B) a description of any liability for a deficiency of the |
---|
10307 | 10103 | | person to which the notifica tion is sent; |
---|
10308 | 10104 | | (C) a telephone number from which the amount that must be |
---|
10309 | 10105 | | paid to the secured party to redeem the collateral |
---|
10310 | 10106 | | under Section 1-9-623 of this title is available; and |
---|
10311 | 10107 | | (D) a telephone number or mailing address from which |
---|
10312 | 10108 | | additional information con cerning the disposition and |
---|
10313 | 10109 | | the obligation secured is available. |
---|
10314 | 10110 | | (2) A particular phrasing of the notification is not required. |
---|
10315 | 10111 | | (3) The following form of notification, when completed in |
---|
10316 | 10112 | | accordance with the instructions in subsection (b) of this section, |
---|
10317 | 10113 | | provides sufficient information: |
---|
10318 | 10114 | | |
---|
10321 | 10116 | | 2 |
---|
10322 | 10117 | | 3 |
---|
10323 | 10118 | | 4 |
---|
10324 | 10119 | | 5 |
---|
10325 | 10120 | | 6 |
---|
10326 | 10121 | | 7 |
---|
10327 | 10122 | | 8 |
---|
10328 | 10123 | | 9 |
---|
10329 | 10124 | | 10 |
---|
10330 | 10125 | | 11 |
---|
10331 | 10126 | | 12 |
---|
10332 | 10127 | | 13 |
---|
10333 | 10128 | | 14 |
---|
10334 | 10129 | | 15 |
---|
10335 | 10130 | | 16 |
---|
10336 | 10131 | | 17 |
---|
10337 | 10132 | | 18 |
---|
10338 | 10133 | | 19 |
---|
10339 | 10134 | | 20 |
---|
10340 | 10135 | | 21 |
---|
10341 | 10136 | | 22 |
---|
10342 | 10137 | | 23 |
---|
10343 | 10138 | | 24 |
---|
10344 | 10139 | | |
---|
10345 | 10140 | | [Name and address of secured party] |
---|
10346 | 10141 | | _______________________ _______________________ |
---|
10347 | 10142 | | [Date] |
---|
10348 | 10143 | | _________________ |
---|
10349 | 10144 | | NOTICE OF OUR PLAN TO SELL PROPERTY |
---|
10350 | 10145 | | [Name and address of any obligor who is also a debtor] |
---|
10351 | 10146 | | ________________________________________________________________ |
---|
10352 | 10147 | | Subject: [Identification of T ransaction] |
---|
10353 | 10148 | | ____________________________________________________________ ____ |
---|
10354 | 10149 | | We have your [describe collateral] __________ ______________, |
---|
10355 | 10150 | | because you broke promises in our agreement. |
---|
10356 | 10151 | | [For a public disposition:] |
---|
10357 | 10152 | | We will sell [describe collateral] __________ _____________ at publi c |
---|
10358 | 10153 | | sale. A sale could include a lease or license. The sale will be |
---|
10359 | 10154 | | held as follows: |
---|
10360 | 10155 | | Date: _________________________ |
---|
10361 | 10156 | | Time: _________________________ |
---|
10362 | 10157 | | Place: _________________________ |
---|
10363 | 10158 | | You may attend the sale and bring bidders if you w ant. |
---|
10364 | 10159 | | [For a private disposition:] |
---|
10365 | 10160 | | We will sell [describe collateral] ___ ___________________ at |
---|
10366 | 10161 | | private sale sometime after [date] _________________. A sale could |
---|
10367 | 10162 | | include a lease or license. |
---|
10368 | 10163 | | |
---|
10371 | 10165 | | 2 |
---|
10372 | 10166 | | 3 |
---|
10373 | 10167 | | 4 |
---|
10374 | 10168 | | 5 |
---|
10375 | 10169 | | 6 |
---|
10376 | 10170 | | 7 |
---|
10377 | 10171 | | 8 |
---|
10378 | 10172 | | 9 |
---|
10379 | 10173 | | 10 |
---|
10380 | 10174 | | 11 |
---|
10381 | 10175 | | 12 |
---|
10382 | 10176 | | 13 |
---|
10383 | 10177 | | 14 |
---|
10384 | 10178 | | 15 |
---|
10385 | 10179 | | 16 |
---|
10386 | 10180 | | 17 |
---|
10387 | 10181 | | 18 |
---|
10388 | 10182 | | 19 |
---|
10389 | 10183 | | 20 |
---|
10390 | 10184 | | 21 |
---|
10391 | 10185 | | 22 |
---|
10392 | 10186 | | 23 |
---|
10393 | 10187 | | 24 |
---|
10394 | 10188 | | |
---|
10395 | 10189 | | The money that we get from the sale (after paying our costs) |
---|
10396 | 10190 | | will reduce the amount you owe. If we get less money than you owe, |
---|
10397 | 10191 | | you [will or will not, as applicable] ____________________ ___ still |
---|
10398 | 10192 | | owe us the difference. If we get more money than you owe, you will |
---|
10399 | 10193 | | get the extra money, unless we must pay it to someone el se. |
---|
10400 | 10194 | | You can get the property back at any time before we sell it by |
---|
10401 | 10195 | | paying us the full amount you owe (not just the past du e payments), |
---|
10402 | 10196 | | including our expenses. To learn the exact amount you must pay, |
---|
10403 | 10197 | | call us at [telephone number] _________________. |
---|
10404 | 10198 | | If you want us to explain to you in writing how we have figured |
---|
10405 | 10199 | | the amount that you owe us, you may call us at [telephone number] |
---|
10406 | 10200 | | _______________ [or write us at [secured party's address] |
---|
10407 | 10201 | | ________________________] and request a written explanation. [We |
---|
10408 | 10202 | | will charge you $______________ _ for the explanation if we sent you |
---|
10409 | 10203 | | another written explanation of the amount you owe us within the last |
---|
10410 | 10204 | | six months.] |
---|
10411 | 10205 | | If you need more information about the sale call us at |
---|
10412 | 10206 | | [telephone number]__________________] [or write us at [secur ed |
---|
10413 | 10207 | | party's address]_________________________________]. |
---|
10414 | 10208 | | We are sending this notice to the following other people who |
---|
10415 | 10209 | | have an interest in [describe collateral] _____________________ or |
---|
10416 | 10210 | | who owe money under your agreement: |
---|
10417 | 10211 | | [Names of all other debtors and oblig ors, if any] |
---|
10418 | 10212 | | ___________________________________________________________ _ |
---|
10419 | 10213 | | |
---|
10422 | 10215 | | 2 |
---|
10423 | 10216 | | 3 |
---|
10424 | 10217 | | 4 |
---|
10425 | 10218 | | 5 |
---|
10426 | 10219 | | 6 |
---|
10427 | 10220 | | 7 |
---|
10428 | 10221 | | 8 |
---|
10429 | 10222 | | 9 |
---|
10430 | 10223 | | 10 |
---|
10431 | 10224 | | 11 |
---|
10432 | 10225 | | 12 |
---|
10433 | 10226 | | 13 |
---|
10434 | 10227 | | 14 |
---|
10435 | 10228 | | 15 |
---|
10436 | 10229 | | 16 |
---|
10437 | 10230 | | 17 |
---|
10438 | 10231 | | 18 |
---|
10439 | 10232 | | 19 |
---|
10440 | 10233 | | 20 |
---|
10441 | 10234 | | 21 |
---|
10442 | 10235 | | 22 |
---|
10443 | 10236 | | 23 |
---|
10444 | 10237 | | 24 |
---|
10445 | 10238 | | |
---|
10446 | 10239 | | [End of Form] |
---|
10447 | 10240 | | (Name and address of secured party) |
---|
10448 | 10241 | | (Date) |
---|
10449 | 10242 | | NOTICE OF OUR PLAN TO SELL PROPERTY |
---|
10450 | 10243 | | (Name and address of any obligor who is also a debtor) |
---|
10451 | 10244 | | Subject: (Identify transaction) |
---|
10452 | 10245 | | We have your (describe collateral), because you broke promises |
---|
10453 | 10246 | | in our agreement. |
---|
10454 | 10247 | | {1} We will sell (describe collateral) at public sale. A sale |
---|
10455 | 10248 | | could include a lease or license. The sale will be held as follows: |
---|
10456 | 10249 | | (Date) |
---|
10457 | 10250 | | (Time) |
---|
10458 | 10251 | | (Place) |
---|
10459 | 10252 | | You may attend the sale and bring bidders if you want. |
---|
10460 | 10253 | | {2} We will sell (describe collateral) at private sale sometime |
---|
10461 | 10254 | | after (date). A sale could include a lease or license. |
---|
10462 | 10255 | | {3} The money that we get from the sale, after paying our costs, |
---|
10463 | 10256 | | will reduce the amount you owe. If we get less money than y ou owe, |
---|
10464 | 10257 | | you (will or will not, as applicable) stil l owe us the difference. |
---|
10465 | 10258 | | If we get more money tha n you owe, you will get the extra money, |
---|
10466 | 10259 | | unless we must pay it to someone else. |
---|
10467 | 10260 | | {4} You can get the property back at any time before we sell it |
---|
10468 | 10261 | | by paying us the full amount you owe, not just the past due |
---|
10469 | 10262 | | |
---|
10472 | 10264 | | 2 |
---|
10473 | 10265 | | 3 |
---|
10474 | 10266 | | 4 |
---|
10475 | 10267 | | 5 |
---|
10476 | 10268 | | 6 |
---|
10477 | 10269 | | 7 |
---|
10478 | 10270 | | 8 |
---|
10479 | 10271 | | 9 |
---|
10480 | 10272 | | 10 |
---|
10481 | 10273 | | 11 |
---|
10482 | 10274 | | 12 |
---|
10483 | 10275 | | 13 |
---|
10484 | 10276 | | 14 |
---|
10485 | 10277 | | 15 |
---|
10486 | 10278 | | 16 |
---|
10487 | 10279 | | 17 |
---|
10488 | 10280 | | 18 |
---|
10489 | 10281 | | 19 |
---|
10490 | 10282 | | 20 |
---|
10491 | 10283 | | 21 |
---|
10492 | 10284 | | 22 |
---|
10493 | 10285 | | 23 |
---|
10494 | 10286 | | 24 |
---|
10495 | 10287 | | |
---|
10496 | 10288 | | payments, including our expenses. To learn the exact amount you |
---|
10497 | 10289 | | must pay, call us at (telephone number). |
---|
10498 | 10290 | | {5} If you want us to explain to you in (writing) (writing or in |
---|
10499 | 10291 | | (description of electronic record) (description of electronic |
---|
10500 | 10292 | | record) how we have figu red the amount that you owe us, {6} Call us |
---|
10501 | 10293 | | at (telephone number) (or) (write us at (secured party's address)) |
---|
10502 | 10294 | | (or contact us by (description of electronic communication method)) |
---|
10503 | 10295 | | {7} and request (a written exp lanation) (a written explanation or an |
---|
10504 | 10296 | | explanation in (description of electronic record)) (an explana tion |
---|
10505 | 10297 | | in (description of electronic record)). |
---|
10506 | 10298 | | {8} We will charge you $ (amount) for the explanation if we sent |
---|
10507 | 10299 | | you another written explanation of the amount you owe us within the |
---|
10508 | 10300 | | last six months. |
---|
10509 | 10301 | | {9} If you need more information about the sale (call us at |
---|
10510 | 10302 | | (telephone number)) (or) (write us at (secured party's address)) (or |
---|
10511 | 10303 | | contact us by (description of electronic communication method)). |
---|
10512 | 10304 | | {10} We are sending this notice to the following other people |
---|
10513 | 10305 | | who have an interest in (describe collateral) or who owe mone y under |
---|
10514 | 10306 | | your agreement: |
---|
10515 | 10307 | | (Names of all other debtors and obligors, if any) |
---|
10516 | 10308 | | [End of Form] |
---|
10517 | 10309 | | (4) A notification in the form of paragraph (3) of this section |
---|
10518 | 10310 | | subsection is sufficient, even if additional information appears at |
---|
10519 | 10311 | | the end of the form. |
---|
10520 | 10312 | | |
---|
10523 | 10314 | | 2 |
---|
10524 | 10315 | | 3 |
---|
10525 | 10316 | | 4 |
---|
10526 | 10317 | | 5 |
---|
10527 | 10318 | | 6 |
---|
10528 | 10319 | | 7 |
---|
10529 | 10320 | | 8 |
---|
10530 | 10321 | | 9 |
---|
10531 | 10322 | | 10 |
---|
10532 | 10323 | | 11 |
---|
10533 | 10324 | | 12 |
---|
10534 | 10325 | | 13 |
---|
10535 | 10326 | | 14 |
---|
10536 | 10327 | | 15 |
---|
10537 | 10328 | | 16 |
---|
10538 | 10329 | | 17 |
---|
10539 | 10330 | | 18 |
---|
10540 | 10331 | | 19 |
---|
10541 | 10332 | | 20 |
---|
10542 | 10333 | | 21 |
---|
10543 | 10334 | | 22 |
---|
10544 | 10335 | | 23 |
---|
10545 | 10336 | | 24 |
---|
10546 | 10337 | | |
---|
10547 | 10338 | | (5) A notification in th e form of paragraph (3) of this section |
---|
10548 | 10339 | | subsection is sufficient, even if it includes errors in information |
---|
10549 | 10340 | | not required by paragraph (1) of this section subsection, unless the |
---|
10550 | 10341 | | error is misleading with respect to rights arising under this |
---|
10551 | 10342 | | article. |
---|
10552 | 10343 | | (6) If a notification under t his section is not in the form of |
---|
10553 | 10344 | | paragraph (3) of this section subsection, law other than this |
---|
10554 | 10345 | | article determines the effect of inc luding information not required |
---|
10555 | 10346 | | by paragraph (1) of this section subsection. |
---|
10556 | 10347 | | (b) The following instructions apply to the form of |
---|
10557 | 10348 | | notification in paragraph (3) subsection (a) of this section: |
---|
10558 | 10349 | | (1) The instructions in this subsection refer to the numbers in |
---|
10559 | 10350 | | braces before items in the form of notif ication in paragraph (3) of |
---|
10560 | 10351 | | subsection (a) of this section. Do not include the numbers or |
---|
10561 | 10352 | | braces in the notification. The numbers and braces are used only |
---|
10562 | 10353 | | for the purpose of these instructions. |
---|
10563 | 10354 | | (2) Include and complete either item {1}, if the notification |
---|
10564 | 10355 | | relates to a public disposition of the co llateral, or item {2}, if |
---|
10565 | 10356 | | the notification relates to a private disposition of the collateral. |
---|
10566 | 10357 | | (3) Include and complete items {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, and {7}. |
---|
10567 | 10358 | | (4) In item {5}, include and complete any one of the three |
---|
10568 | 10359 | | alternative methods for the explanation — writing, writing or |
---|
10569 | 10360 | | electronic record, or el ectronic record. |
---|
10570 | 10361 | | |
---|
10573 | 10363 | | 2 |
---|
10574 | 10364 | | 3 |
---|
10575 | 10365 | | 4 |
---|
10576 | 10366 | | 5 |
---|
10577 | 10367 | | 6 |
---|
10578 | 10368 | | 7 |
---|
10579 | 10369 | | 8 |
---|
10580 | 10370 | | 9 |
---|
10581 | 10371 | | 10 |
---|
10582 | 10372 | | 11 |
---|
10583 | 10373 | | 12 |
---|
10584 | 10374 | | 13 |
---|
10585 | 10375 | | 14 |
---|
10586 | 10376 | | 15 |
---|
10587 | 10377 | | 16 |
---|
10588 | 10378 | | 17 |
---|
10589 | 10379 | | 18 |
---|
10590 | 10380 | | 19 |
---|
10591 | 10381 | | 20 |
---|
10592 | 10382 | | 21 |
---|
10593 | 10383 | | 22 |
---|
10594 | 10384 | | 23 |
---|
10595 | 10385 | | 24 |
---|
10596 | 10386 | | |
---|
10597 | 10387 | | (5) In item {6}, include the telephone number. In addition, |
---|
10598 | 10388 | | the sender may include and complete either or both of the two |
---|
10599 | 10389 | | additional alternative methods of communication - writing or |
---|
10600 | 10390 | | electronic communication - for the recipient of the notifi cation to |
---|
10601 | 10391 | | communicate with the sender. Neither of the two additional methods |
---|
10602 | 10392 | | of communication is required to be included . |
---|
10603 | 10393 | | (6) In item {7}, include and complete the method or methods for |
---|
10604 | 10394 | | the explanation — writing, writing or electronic record, or |
---|
10605 | 10395 | | electronic record — included in item {5}. |
---|
10606 | 10396 | | (7) Include and complete item {8} only if a written explanation |
---|
10607 | 10397 | | is included in item {5 } as a method for communicating the |
---|
10608 | 10398 | | explanation and the sender will charge the recipient for an other |
---|
10609 | 10399 | | written explanation. |
---|
10610 | 10400 | | (8) In item {9}, include either the telephone number or the |
---|
10611 | 10401 | | address or both the telephone number and the address. In addition, |
---|
10612 | 10402 | | the sender may include and complete the additional method of |
---|
10613 | 10403 | | communication - electronic communication - for the recipient of the |
---|
10614 | 10404 | | notification to communicate with the sender. The additional method |
---|
10615 | 10405 | | of electronic communication is not required to be included. |
---|
10616 | 10406 | | (9) If item {10} does not apply, insert "None" after |
---|
10617 | 10407 | | "agreement:". |
---|
10618 | 10408 | | SECTION 85. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-615, |
---|
10619 | 10409 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
10620 | 10410 | | Section 1-9-615. |
---|
10621 | 10411 | | |
---|
10624 | 10413 | | 2 |
---|
10625 | 10414 | | 3 |
---|
10626 | 10415 | | 4 |
---|
10627 | 10416 | | 5 |
---|
10628 | 10417 | | 6 |
---|
10629 | 10418 | | 7 |
---|
10630 | 10419 | | 8 |
---|
10631 | 10420 | | 9 |
---|
10632 | 10421 | | 10 |
---|
10633 | 10422 | | 11 |
---|
10634 | 10423 | | 12 |
---|
10635 | 10424 | | 13 |
---|
10636 | 10425 | | 14 |
---|
10637 | 10426 | | 15 |
---|
10638 | 10427 | | 16 |
---|
10639 | 10428 | | 17 |
---|
10640 | 10429 | | 18 |
---|
10641 | 10430 | | 19 |
---|
10642 | 10431 | | 20 |
---|
10643 | 10432 | | 21 |
---|
10644 | 10433 | | 22 |
---|
10645 | 10434 | | 23 |
---|
10646 | 10435 | | 24 |
---|
10647 | 10436 | | |
---|
10648 | 10437 | | APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF DISPOSITION; |
---|
10649 | 10438 | | LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIGHT TO SURPLUS |
---|
10650 | 10439 | | (a) A secured party shall apply or pay o ver for application the |
---|
10651 | 10440 | | cash proceeds of disposition pursuant to Section 1-9-610 of this |
---|
10652 | 10441 | | title in the following order to: |
---|
10653 | 10442 | | (1) the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for |
---|
10654 | 10443 | | disposition, processing, and disposing, and, to the extent provided |
---|
10655 | 10444 | | for by agreement and not pr ohibited by law, reasonable attorney's |
---|
10656 | 10445 | | fees and legal expenses incurred by the secured party; |
---|
10657 | 10446 | | (2) the satisfaction of ob ligations secured by the security |
---|
10658 | 10447 | | interest or agricultural lien under which the disposition is made; |
---|
10659 | 10448 | | (3) the satisfaction of obligatio ns secured by any subordinate |
---|
10660 | 10449 | | security interest in or other subordinate lien on the collateral if: |
---|
10661 | 10450 | | (A) the secured party receives from the holder of the |
---|
10662 | 10451 | | subordinate security interest or other lien an |
---|
10663 | 10452 | | authenticated a signed demand for proceeds before |
---|
10664 | 10453 | | distribution of the proceeds is completed; and |
---|
10665 | 10454 | | (B) in a case in which a consignor has an interest in the |
---|
10666 | 10455 | | collateral, the subord inate security interest or other |
---|
10667 | 10456 | | lien is senior to the interest of the consignor; and |
---|
10668 | 10457 | | (4) a secured party th at is a consignor of the collateral if |
---|
10669 | 10458 | | the secured party receives from the consignor an authenticated a |
---|
10670 | 10459 | | signed demand for proceeds before distribut ion of the proceeds is |
---|
10671 | 10460 | | completed. |
---|
10672 | 10461 | | |
---|
10675 | 10463 | | 2 |
---|
10676 | 10464 | | 3 |
---|
10677 | 10465 | | 4 |
---|
10678 | 10466 | | 5 |
---|
10679 | 10467 | | 6 |
---|
10680 | 10468 | | 7 |
---|
10681 | 10469 | | 8 |
---|
10682 | 10470 | | 9 |
---|
10683 | 10471 | | 10 |
---|
10684 | 10472 | | 11 |
---|
10685 | 10473 | | 12 |
---|
10686 | 10474 | | 13 |
---|
10687 | 10475 | | 14 |
---|
10688 | 10476 | | 15 |
---|
10689 | 10477 | | 16 |
---|
10690 | 10478 | | 17 |
---|
10691 | 10479 | | 18 |
---|
10692 | 10480 | | 19 |
---|
10693 | 10481 | | 20 |
---|
10694 | 10482 | | 21 |
---|
10695 | 10483 | | 22 |
---|
10696 | 10484 | | 23 |
---|
10697 | 10485 | | 24 |
---|
10698 | 10486 | | |
---|
10699 | 10487 | | (b) If requested by a secured party, a holder of a subordinate |
---|
10700 | 10488 | | security interest or other lien shall furnish re asonable proof of |
---|
10701 | 10489 | | the interest or lien within a reasonable time. Unless the holder |
---|
10702 | 10490 | | does so, the secured party need not comply with the holder 's demand |
---|
10703 | 10491 | | under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this section. |
---|
10704 | 10492 | | (c) A secured party need not apply or pay over f or application |
---|
10705 | 10493 | | noncash proceeds of disposition pursuant to Section 1-9-610 of this |
---|
10706 | 10494 | | title unless the failure to do so would be commercially |
---|
10707 | 10495 | | unreasonable. A secured party that applies or pays over for |
---|
10708 | 10496 | | application noncash proceeds shall do so in a commercial ly |
---|
10709 | 10497 | | reasonable manner. |
---|
10710 | 10498 | | (d) If the security interest under which a disposition is made |
---|
10711 | 10499 | | secures payment or perfo rmance of an obligation, after making the |
---|
10712 | 10500 | | payments and applications required by subsection (a) of this sectio n |
---|
10713 | 10501 | | and permitted by subsection (c) of this section: |
---|
10714 | 10502 | | (1) unless paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of this section |
---|
10715 | 10503 | | requires the secured party to apply or pay over cash proceeds to a |
---|
10716 | 10504 | | consignor, the secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for |
---|
10717 | 10505 | | any surplus; and |
---|
10718 | 10506 | | (2) the obligor is liable for any deficiency. |
---|
10719 | 10507 | | (e) If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts, |
---|
10720 | 10508 | | tangible chattel paper, payment int angibles, or promissory notes: |
---|
10721 | 10509 | | (1) the debtor is not entitled to any surplus; and |
---|
10722 | 10510 | | (2) the obligor is not li able for any deficiency. |
---|
10723 | 10511 | | |
---|
10726 | 10513 | | 2 |
---|
10727 | 10514 | | 3 |
---|
10728 | 10515 | | 4 |
---|
10729 | 10516 | | 5 |
---|
10730 | 10517 | | 6 |
---|
10731 | 10518 | | 7 |
---|
10732 | 10519 | | 8 |
---|
10733 | 10520 | | 9 |
---|
10734 | 10521 | | 10 |
---|
10735 | 10522 | | 11 |
---|
10736 | 10523 | | 12 |
---|
10737 | 10524 | | 13 |
---|
10738 | 10525 | | 14 |
---|
10739 | 10526 | | 15 |
---|
10740 | 10527 | | 16 |
---|
10741 | 10528 | | 17 |
---|
10742 | 10529 | | 18 |
---|
10743 | 10530 | | 19 |
---|
10744 | 10531 | | 20 |
---|
10745 | 10532 | | 21 |
---|
10746 | 10533 | | 22 |
---|
10747 | 10534 | | 23 |
---|
10748 | 10535 | | 24 |
---|
10749 | 10536 | | |
---|
10750 | 10537 | | (f) The surplus or deficiency following a disposition is |
---|
10751 | 10538 | | calculated based on the amount of proceeds that would have been |
---|
10752 | 10539 | | realized in a disposition complying with this part to a transferee |
---|
10753 | 10540 | | other than the secured party, a person rel ated to the secured party, |
---|
10754 | 10541 | | or a secondary obligor if: |
---|
10755 | 10542 | | (1) the transferee in the disposition is the secured party, a |
---|
10756 | 10543 | | person related to the secured party, or a secondary obligor; and |
---|
10757 | 10544 | | (2) the amount of proceeds of the disposition is significantly |
---|
10758 | 10545 | | below the range of proceeds that a complying di sposition to a person |
---|
10759 | 10546 | | other than the secured party, a person related to the secured party, |
---|
10760 | 10547 | | or a secondary obligor would have brought. |
---|
10761 | 10548 | | (g) A secured party t hat receives cash proceeds of a |
---|
10762 | 10549 | | disposition in good faith and w ithout knowledge that the receipt |
---|
10763 | 10550 | | violates the rights of the holder of a security interest or other |
---|
10764 | 10551 | | lien that is not subordinate to the security in terest or |
---|
10765 | 10552 | | agricultural lien under which the di sposition is made: |
---|
10766 | 10553 | | (1) takes the cash proceeds free of the sec urity interest or |
---|
10767 | 10554 | | other lien; |
---|
10768 | 10555 | | (2) is not obligated to apply the proceeds of the disposition |
---|
10769 | 10556 | | to the satisfaction of obligations secured by the secu rity interest |
---|
10770 | 10557 | | or other lien; and |
---|
10771 | 10558 | | (3) is not obligated to account to or pay the holder of the |
---|
10772 | 10559 | | security interest or other lien for any surplus. |
---|
10773 | 10560 | | |
---|
10776 | 10562 | | 2 |
---|
10777 | 10563 | | 3 |
---|
10778 | 10564 | | 4 |
---|
10779 | 10565 | | 5 |
---|
10780 | 10566 | | 6 |
---|
10781 | 10567 | | 7 |
---|
10782 | 10568 | | 8 |
---|
10783 | 10569 | | 9 |
---|
10784 | 10570 | | 10 |
---|
10785 | 10571 | | 11 |
---|
10786 | 10572 | | 12 |
---|
10787 | 10573 | | 13 |
---|
10788 | 10574 | | 14 |
---|
10789 | 10575 | | 15 |
---|
10790 | 10576 | | 16 |
---|
10791 | 10577 | | 17 |
---|
10792 | 10578 | | 18 |
---|
10793 | 10579 | | 19 |
---|
10794 | 10580 | | 20 |
---|
10795 | 10581 | | 21 |
---|
10796 | 10582 | | 22 |
---|
10797 | 10583 | | 23 |
---|
10798 | 10584 | | 24 |
---|
10799 | 10585 | | |
---|
10800 | 10586 | | SECTION 86. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-616, |
---|
10801 | 10587 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
10802 | 10588 | | Section 1-9-616. |
---|
10803 | 10589 | | EXPLANATION OF CALCULATION O F SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY |
---|
10804 | 10590 | | (a) In this section: |
---|
10805 | 10591 | | (1) "Explanation" means a writing record that: |
---|
10806 | 10592 | | (A) states the amount of the surplus or deficiency; |
---|
10807 | 10593 | | (B) provides an explanation in accordance with subsection |
---|
10808 | 10594 | | (c) of this section of how the secured party |
---|
10809 | 10595 | | calculated the surplus or deficiency; |
---|
10810 | 10596 | | (C) states, if applicable, that fu ture debits, credits, |
---|
10811 | 10597 | | charges, including additional credit service charges |
---|
10812 | 10598 | | or interest, rebates, and expenses may affect the |
---|
10813 | 10599 | | amount of the surplus o r deficiency; and |
---|
10814 | 10600 | | (D) provides a telephone number or mailing address from |
---|
10815 | 10601 | | which additional information conce rning the |
---|
10816 | 10602 | | transaction is available. |
---|
10817 | 10603 | | (2) "Request" means a record: |
---|
10818 | 10604 | | (A) authenticated signed by a debtor or consumer obligor; |
---|
10819 | 10605 | | (B) requesting that the recipient provide an explanation; |
---|
10820 | 10606 | | and |
---|
10821 | 10607 | | (C) sent after disposition of the collateral under Section |
---|
10822 | 10608 | | 1-9-610 of this title. |
---|
10823 | 10609 | | |
---|
10826 | 10611 | | 2 |
---|
10827 | 10612 | | 3 |
---|
10828 | 10613 | | 4 |
---|
10829 | 10614 | | 5 |
---|
10830 | 10615 | | 6 |
---|
10831 | 10616 | | 7 |
---|
10832 | 10617 | | 8 |
---|
10833 | 10618 | | 9 |
---|
10834 | 10619 | | 10 |
---|
10835 | 10620 | | 11 |
---|
10836 | 10621 | | 12 |
---|
10837 | 10622 | | 13 |
---|
10838 | 10623 | | 14 |
---|
10839 | 10624 | | 15 |
---|
10840 | 10625 | | 16 |
---|
10841 | 10626 | | 17 |
---|
10842 | 10627 | | 18 |
---|
10843 | 10628 | | 19 |
---|
10844 | 10629 | | 20 |
---|
10845 | 10630 | | 21 |
---|
10846 | 10631 | | 22 |
---|
10847 | 10632 | | 23 |
---|
10848 | 10633 | | 24 |
---|
10849 | 10634 | | |
---|
10850 | 10635 | | (b) In a consumer-goods transaction in which the debtor is |
---|
10851 | 10636 | | entitled to a surplus or a consumer obligor is liable for a |
---|
10852 | 10637 | | deficiency under Section 1-9-615 of this title, the secur ed party |
---|
10853 | 10638 | | shall: |
---|
10854 | 10639 | | (1) send an explanation to the debtor or consumer obligor, as |
---|
10855 | 10640 | | applicable, after the dis position and: |
---|
10856 | 10641 | | (A) before or when the secured party accounts to the |
---|
10857 | 10642 | | debtor and pays any surplus or first makes written |
---|
10858 | 10643 | | demand in a record on the consumer obligor after the |
---|
10859 | 10644 | | disposition for payment of the deficiency; and |
---|
10860 | 10645 | | (B) within fourteen (14) days after re ceipt of a request; |
---|
10861 | 10646 | | or |
---|
10862 | 10647 | | (2) in the case of a consumer obligor who is liable for a |
---|
10863 | 10648 | | deficiency, within fourteen (14) days after receipt of a request, |
---|
10864 | 10649 | | send to the consumer obligor a record waiving the secured party 's |
---|
10865 | 10650 | | right to a deficiency. |
---|
10866 | 10651 | | (c) To comply with subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of |
---|
10867 | 10652 | | subsection (a) of this section, a writing an explanation must |
---|
10868 | 10653 | | provide the following information in the following o rder: |
---|
10869 | 10654 | | (1) the aggregate amount of obligations secured by the secu rity |
---|
10870 | 10655 | | interest under which the disposit ion was made, and, if the amount |
---|
10871 | 10656 | | reflects a rebate of unearned interest or credit service charge, an |
---|
10872 | 10657 | | indication of that fact, calculated as of a specifi ed date: |
---|
10873 | 10658 | | |
---|
10876 | 10660 | | 2 |
---|
10877 | 10661 | | 3 |
---|
10878 | 10662 | | 4 |
---|
10879 | 10663 | | 5 |
---|
10880 | 10664 | | 6 |
---|
10881 | 10665 | | 7 |
---|
10882 | 10666 | | 8 |
---|
10883 | 10667 | | 9 |
---|
10884 | 10668 | | 10 |
---|
10885 | 10669 | | 11 |
---|
10886 | 10670 | | 12 |
---|
10887 | 10671 | | 13 |
---|
10888 | 10672 | | 14 |
---|
10889 | 10673 | | 15 |
---|
10890 | 10674 | | 16 |
---|
10891 | 10675 | | 17 |
---|
10892 | 10676 | | 18 |
---|
10893 | 10677 | | 19 |
---|
10894 | 10678 | | 20 |
---|
10895 | 10679 | | 21 |
---|
10896 | 10680 | | 22 |
---|
10897 | 10681 | | 23 |
---|
10898 | 10682 | | 24 |
---|
10899 | 10683 | | |
---|
10900 | 10684 | | (A) if the secured party takes or receives possession of |
---|
10901 | 10685 | | the collateral after default, not more than thirty- |
---|
10902 | 10686 | | five (35) days before the secured party takes or |
---|
10903 | 10687 | | receives possession; or |
---|
10904 | 10688 | | (B) if the secured party takes or receives possession of |
---|
10905 | 10689 | | the collateral before default or does not take |
---|
10906 | 10690 | | possession of the collateral , not more than thirty - |
---|
10907 | 10691 | | five (35) days before the disposition; |
---|
10908 | 10692 | | (2) the amount of proceeds of the disposition; |
---|
10909 | 10693 | | (3) the aggregate amount of the obligations after deducting the |
---|
10910 | 10694 | | amount of proceeds; |
---|
10911 | 10695 | | (4) the amount, in the aggregate or by type, and types of |
---|
10912 | 10696 | | expenses, including expenses of retaking , holding, preparing for |
---|
10913 | 10697 | | disposition, processing, and disposing of the collateral, and |
---|
10914 | 10698 | | attorney's fees secured by the collateral which are known to the |
---|
10915 | 10699 | | secured party and relate to the current disposition; |
---|
10916 | 10700 | | (5) the amount, in the aggregate or by type, and t ypes of |
---|
10917 | 10701 | | credits, including rebates of interest or credit service charges, to |
---|
10918 | 10702 | | which the obligor is known to be entitled and which are not |
---|
10919 | 10703 | | reflected in the amount in paragraph (1) of this subsection; and |
---|
10920 | 10704 | | (6) the amount of the surplus or deficiency. |
---|
10921 | 10705 | | (d) A particular phrasing of the explanation is not required. |
---|
10922 | 10706 | | An explanation complying substantially wi th the requirements of |
---|
10923 | 10707 | | |
---|
10926 | 10709 | | 2 |
---|
10927 | 10710 | | 3 |
---|
10928 | 10711 | | 4 |
---|
10929 | 10712 | | 5 |
---|
10930 | 10713 | | 6 |
---|
10931 | 10714 | | 7 |
---|
10932 | 10715 | | 8 |
---|
10933 | 10716 | | 9 |
---|
10934 | 10717 | | 10 |
---|
10935 | 10718 | | 11 |
---|
10936 | 10719 | | 12 |
---|
10937 | 10720 | | 13 |
---|
10938 | 10721 | | 14 |
---|
10939 | 10722 | | 15 |
---|
10940 | 10723 | | 16 |
---|
10941 | 10724 | | 17 |
---|
10942 | 10725 | | 18 |
---|
10943 | 10726 | | 19 |
---|
10944 | 10727 | | 20 |
---|
10945 | 10728 | | 21 |
---|
10946 | 10729 | | 22 |
---|
10947 | 10730 | | 23 |
---|
10948 | 10731 | | 24 |
---|
10949 | 10732 | | |
---|
10950 | 10733 | | subsection (a) of this section i s sufficient, even if it includes |
---|
10951 | 10734 | | minor errors that are not seriou sly misleading. |
---|
10952 | 10735 | | (e) A debtor or consu mer obligor is entitled without charge to |
---|
10953 | 10736 | | one response to a request under this section during any six-month |
---|
10954 | 10737 | | period in which the secured party did not se nd to the debtor or |
---|
10955 | 10738 | | consumer obligor an explanation pursuant to pa ragraph (1) of |
---|
10956 | 10739 | | subsection (b) of this section. The secured party may require |
---|
10957 | 10740 | | payment of a charge not exceeding Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) for |
---|
10958 | 10741 | | each additional response. |
---|
10959 | 10742 | | SECTION 87. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-619, |
---|
10960 | 10743 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
10961 | 10744 | | Section 1-9-619. |
---|
10962 | 10745 | | TRANSFER OF RECORD OR LEGAL TITLE |
---|
10963 | 10746 | | (a) In this section, "transfer statement" means a record |
---|
10964 | 10747 | | authenticated signed by a secured party stating: |
---|
10965 | 10748 | | (1) that the debtor has defaulted in connection with an |
---|
10966 | 10749 | | obligation secured by specified collateral ; |
---|
10967 | 10750 | | (2) that the secured party has exercised its post-default |
---|
10968 | 10751 | | remedies with respect to the collateral; |
---|
10969 | 10752 | | (3) that, by reason of the exercise, a transferee has acquired |
---|
10970 | 10753 | | the rights of the debtor in the collateral; and |
---|
10971 | 10754 | | (4) the name and mailing address of the s ecured party, debtor, |
---|
10972 | 10755 | | and transferee. |
---|
10973 | 10756 | | |
---|
10976 | 10758 | | 2 |
---|
10977 | 10759 | | 3 |
---|
10978 | 10760 | | 4 |
---|
10979 | 10761 | | 5 |
---|
10980 | 10762 | | 6 |
---|
10981 | 10763 | | 7 |
---|
10982 | 10764 | | 8 |
---|
10983 | 10765 | | 9 |
---|
10984 | 10766 | | 10 |
---|
10985 | 10767 | | 11 |
---|
10986 | 10768 | | 12 |
---|
10987 | 10769 | | 13 |
---|
10988 | 10770 | | 14 |
---|
10989 | 10771 | | 15 |
---|
10990 | 10772 | | 16 |
---|
10991 | 10773 | | 17 |
---|
10992 | 10774 | | 18 |
---|
10993 | 10775 | | 19 |
---|
10994 | 10776 | | 20 |
---|
10995 | 10777 | | 21 |
---|
10996 | 10778 | | 22 |
---|
10997 | 10779 | | 23 |
---|
10998 | 10780 | | 24 |
---|
10999 | 10781 | | |
---|
11000 | 10782 | | (b) A transfer statement entitles the transferee to the |
---|
11001 | 10783 | | transfer of record of all rights of the debtor in the collateral |
---|
11002 | 10784 | | specified in the statement in any official filing, recording, |
---|
11003 | 10785 | | registration, or certificate -of-title system covering the |
---|
11004 | 10786 | | collateral. If a transfer statement is presented with the |
---|
11005 | 10787 | | applicable fee and re quest form to the official or office |
---|
11006 | 10788 | | responsible for maintainin g the system, the official or office |
---|
11007 | 10789 | | shall: |
---|
11008 | 10790 | | (1) accept the transfer statement; |
---|
11009 | 10791 | | (2) promptly amend its records to reflect the transfer; and |
---|
11010 | 10792 | | (3) if applicable, issue a new appropriate certific ate of title |
---|
11011 | 10793 | | in the name of the transferee. |
---|
11012 | 10794 | | (c) A transfer of the record or legal title to collateral to a |
---|
11013 | 10795 | | secured party under subsection (b) of this s ection or otherwise is |
---|
11014 | 10796 | | not of itself a disposition of collateral under this article and |
---|
11015 | 10797 | | does not of itself relieve the secured party of its duties under |
---|
11016 | 10798 | | this article. |
---|
11017 | 10799 | | SECTION 88. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021 , Section 1-9-620, |
---|
11018 | 10800 | | is amended to read a s follows: |
---|
11019 | 10801 | | Section 1-9-620. |
---|
11020 | 10802 | | ACCEPTANCE OF COLLATERAL IN FULL OR PARTIAL SATISFACTION |
---|
11021 | 10803 | | OF OBLIGATION; COMPULSORY DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL |
---|
11022 | 10804 | | |
---|
11025 | 10806 | | 2 |
---|
11026 | 10807 | | 3 |
---|
11027 | 10808 | | 4 |
---|
11028 | 10809 | | 5 |
---|
11029 | 10810 | | 6 |
---|
11030 | 10811 | | 7 |
---|
11031 | 10812 | | 8 |
---|
11032 | 10813 | | 9 |
---|
11033 | 10814 | | 10 |
---|
11034 | 10815 | | 11 |
---|
11035 | 10816 | | 12 |
---|
11036 | 10817 | | 13 |
---|
11037 | 10818 | | 14 |
---|
11038 | 10819 | | 15 |
---|
11039 | 10820 | | 16 |
---|
11040 | 10821 | | 17 |
---|
11041 | 10822 | | 18 |
---|
11042 | 10823 | | 19 |
---|
11043 | 10824 | | 20 |
---|
11044 | 10825 | | 21 |
---|
11045 | 10826 | | 22 |
---|
11046 | 10827 | | 23 |
---|
11047 | 10828 | | 24 |
---|
11048 | 10829 | | |
---|
11049 | 10830 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this |
---|
11050 | 10831 | | section, a secured party may accept collateral in full or p artial |
---|
11051 | 10832 | | satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if: |
---|
11052 | 10833 | | (1) the debtor consents to the acceptance under sub section (c) |
---|
11053 | 10834 | | of this section; |
---|
11054 | 10835 | | (2) the secured party does not receive, within t he time set |
---|
11055 | 10836 | | forth in subsection (d) of this section, a notification of objection |
---|
11056 | 10837 | | to the proposal authenticated signed by: |
---|
11057 | 10838 | | (A) a person to which the secured party was required to |
---|
11058 | 10839 | | send a proposal under Section 1 -9-621 of this title; |
---|
11059 | 10840 | | or |
---|
11060 | 10841 | | (B) any other person, other than the debtor, holdi ng an |
---|
11061 | 10842 | | interest in the collateral subordi nate to the security |
---|
11062 | 10843 | | interest that is the subject of the proposal; |
---|
11063 | 10844 | | (3) if the collateral is consumer goods, t he collateral is not |
---|
11064 | 10845 | | in the possession of the debtor when the debtor consents to the |
---|
11065 | 10846 | | acceptance; and |
---|
11066 | 10847 | | (4) subsection (e) of this section does not require the secured |
---|
11067 | 10848 | | party to dispose of the collateral or the debtor waives the |
---|
11068 | 10849 | | requirement pursuant to Sectio n 1-9-624 of this title. |
---|
11069 | 10850 | | (b) A purported or a pparent acceptance of collateral under this |
---|
11070 | 10851 | | section is ineffective unless: |
---|
11071 | 10852 | | (1) the secured party co nsents to the acceptance in an |
---|
11072 | 10853 | | authenticated a signed record or sends a proposal to the debtor; and |
---|
11073 | 10854 | | |
---|
11076 | 10856 | | 2 |
---|
11077 | 10857 | | 3 |
---|
11078 | 10858 | | 4 |
---|
11079 | 10859 | | 5 |
---|
11080 | 10860 | | 6 |
---|
11081 | 10861 | | 7 |
---|
11082 | 10862 | | 8 |
---|
11083 | 10863 | | 9 |
---|
11084 | 10864 | | 10 |
---|
11085 | 10865 | | 11 |
---|
11086 | 10866 | | 12 |
---|
11087 | 10867 | | 13 |
---|
11088 | 10868 | | 14 |
---|
11089 | 10869 | | 15 |
---|
11090 | 10870 | | 16 |
---|
11091 | 10871 | | 17 |
---|
11092 | 10872 | | 18 |
---|
11093 | 10873 | | 19 |
---|
11094 | 10874 | | 20 |
---|
11095 | 10875 | | 21 |
---|
11096 | 10876 | | 22 |
---|
11097 | 10877 | | 23 |
---|
11098 | 10878 | | 24 |
---|
11099 | 10879 | | |
---|
11100 | 10880 | | (2) the conditions of subsection (a) of this section ar e met. |
---|
11101 | 10881 | | (c) For purposes of this section: |
---|
11102 | 10882 | | (1) a debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in p artial |
---|
11103 | 10883 | | satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if the debtor agrees |
---|
11104 | 10884 | | to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated signed |
---|
11105 | 10885 | | after default; and |
---|
11106 | 10886 | | (2) a debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in f ull |
---|
11107 | 10887 | | satisfaction of the obligation it se cures only if the debtor agrees |
---|
11108 | 10888 | | to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated signed |
---|
11109 | 10889 | | after default or the secured party: |
---|
11110 | 10890 | | (A) sends to the debtor after default a proposal that is |
---|
11111 | 10891 | | unconditional or subject on ly to a condition that |
---|
11112 | 10892 | | collateral not in the possession of the secured party |
---|
11113 | 10893 | | be preserved or maintained; |
---|
11114 | 10894 | | (B) in the proposal, proposes to accept colla teral in full |
---|
11115 | 10895 | | satisfaction of the obligation i t secures; and |
---|
11116 | 10896 | | (C) does not receive a notification of object ion |
---|
11117 | 10897 | | authenticated signed by the debtor within twenty (20) |
---|
11118 | 10898 | | days after the proposal is sent. |
---|
11119 | 10899 | | (d) To be effective under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of |
---|
11120 | 10900 | | this section, a notification of objection m ust be received by the |
---|
11121 | 10901 | | secured party: |
---|
11122 | 10902 | | |
---|
11125 | 10904 | | 2 |
---|
11126 | 10905 | | 3 |
---|
11127 | 10906 | | 4 |
---|
11128 | 10907 | | 5 |
---|
11129 | 10908 | | 6 |
---|
11130 | 10909 | | 7 |
---|
11131 | 10910 | | 8 |
---|
11132 | 10911 | | 9 |
---|
11133 | 10912 | | 10 |
---|
11134 | 10913 | | 11 |
---|
11135 | 10914 | | 12 |
---|
11136 | 10915 | | 13 |
---|
11137 | 10916 | | 14 |
---|
11138 | 10917 | | 15 |
---|
11139 | 10918 | | 16 |
---|
11140 | 10919 | | 17 |
---|
11141 | 10920 | | 18 |
---|
11142 | 10921 | | 19 |
---|
11143 | 10922 | | 20 |
---|
11144 | 10923 | | 21 |
---|
11145 | 10924 | | 22 |
---|
11146 | 10925 | | 23 |
---|
11147 | 10926 | | 24 |
---|
11148 | 10927 | | |
---|
11149 | 10928 | | (1) in the case of a person to which the proposal was sent |
---|
11150 | 10929 | | pursuant to Section 1-9-621 of this title, within twenty (20) days |
---|
11151 | 10930 | | after notification was sent to that person; a nd |
---|
11152 | 10931 | | (2) in other cases: |
---|
11153 | 10932 | | (A) within twenty (20) days after the last notificatio n |
---|
11154 | 10933 | | was sent pursuant to Secti on 1-9-621 of this title; or |
---|
11155 | 10934 | | (B) if a notification was not sent, before the debtor |
---|
11156 | 10935 | | consents to the acceptance under subsection (c) of |
---|
11157 | 10936 | | this section. |
---|
11158 | 10937 | | (e) A secured party that has taken possession o f collateral |
---|
11159 | 10938 | | shall dispose of the collateral pursuant to Sec tion 1-9-610 of this |
---|
11160 | 10939 | | title within the time specified in subsection (f) of this section |
---|
11161 | 10940 | | if: |
---|
11162 | 10941 | | (1) Sixty percent (60%) of the cash price has been paid in the |
---|
11163 | 10942 | | case of a purchase-money security interes t in consumer goods; or |
---|
11164 | 10943 | | (2) Sixty percent (60%) of the prin cipal amount of the |
---|
11165 | 10944 | | obligation secured h as been paid in the case of a non-purchase-money |
---|
11166 | 10945 | | security interest in consumer goods. |
---|
11167 | 10946 | | (f) To comply with subs ection (e) of this section, the secured |
---|
11168 | 10947 | | party shall dispose of the collateral: |
---|
11169 | 10948 | | (1) within ninety (90) day s after taking possession; or |
---|
11170 | 10949 | | (2) within any longer period to which the debtor and all |
---|
11171 | 10950 | | secondary obligors have agreed in an agreement to that effect |
---|
11172 | 10951 | | entered into and authenticated signed after default. |
---|
11173 | 10952 | | |
---|
11176 | 10954 | | 2 |
---|
11177 | 10955 | | 3 |
---|
11178 | 10956 | | 4 |
---|
11179 | 10957 | | 5 |
---|
11180 | 10958 | | 6 |
---|
11181 | 10959 | | 7 |
---|
11182 | 10960 | | 8 |
---|
11183 | 10961 | | 9 |
---|
11184 | 10962 | | 10 |
---|
11185 | 10963 | | 11 |
---|
11186 | 10964 | | 12 |
---|
11187 | 10965 | | 13 |
---|
11188 | 10966 | | 14 |
---|
11189 | 10967 | | 15 |
---|
11190 | 10968 | | 16 |
---|
11191 | 10969 | | 17 |
---|
11192 | 10970 | | 18 |
---|
11193 | 10971 | | 19 |
---|
11194 | 10972 | | 20 |
---|
11195 | 10973 | | 21 |
---|
11196 | 10974 | | 22 |
---|
11197 | 10975 | | 23 |
---|
11198 | 10976 | | 24 |
---|
11199 | 10977 | | |
---|
11200 | 10978 | | (g) In a consumer transa ction, a secured party may not accept |
---|
11201 | 10979 | | collateral in partial satisfac tion of the obligation it secures. |
---|
11202 | 10980 | | SECTION 89. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-621, |
---|
11203 | 10981 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
11204 | 10982 | | Section 1-9-621. |
---|
11205 | 10983 | | NOTIFICATION OF PROPOSAL TO ACCEPT COLLATERAL |
---|
11206 | 10984 | | (a) A secured party that desires to accept c ollateral in full |
---|
11207 | 10985 | | or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send its |
---|
11208 | 10986 | | proposal to: |
---|
11209 | 10987 | | (1) any person from which the sec ured party has received, |
---|
11210 | 10988 | | before the debtor consented to the acceptance, an authenticated a |
---|
11211 | 10989 | | signed notification of a claim o f an interest in the collateral; |
---|
11212 | 10990 | | (2) any other secured party or lienholder that, ten (10) days |
---|
11213 | 10991 | | before the debtor consented to the ac ceptance, held a security |
---|
11214 | 10992 | | interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected by th e filing |
---|
11215 | 10993 | | of a financing statement that : |
---|
11216 | 10994 | | (A) identified the collateral; |
---|
11217 | 10995 | | (B) was indexed under the debtor's name as of that date; |
---|
11218 | 10996 | | and |
---|
11219 | 10997 | | (C) was filed in the office or offices in which a |
---|
11220 | 10998 | | financing statement against the debtor covering the |
---|
11221 | 10999 | | collateral as of that date would have been filed; and |
---|
11222 | 11000 | | (3) any other secured party that, ten (10) days before the |
---|
11223 | 11001 | | debtor consented to the acceptance, held a security inter est in the |
---|
11224 | 11002 | | |
---|
11227 | 11004 | | 2 |
---|
11228 | 11005 | | 3 |
---|
11229 | 11006 | | 4 |
---|
11230 | 11007 | | 5 |
---|
11231 | 11008 | | 6 |
---|
11232 | 11009 | | 7 |
---|
11233 | 11010 | | 8 |
---|
11234 | 11011 | | 9 |
---|
11235 | 11012 | | 10 |
---|
11236 | 11013 | | 11 |
---|
11237 | 11014 | | 12 |
---|
11238 | 11015 | | 13 |
---|
11239 | 11016 | | 14 |
---|
11240 | 11017 | | 15 |
---|
11241 | 11018 | | 16 |
---|
11242 | 11019 | | 17 |
---|
11243 | 11020 | | 18 |
---|
11244 | 11021 | | 19 |
---|
11245 | 11022 | | 20 |
---|
11246 | 11023 | | 21 |
---|
11247 | 11024 | | 22 |
---|
11248 | 11025 | | 23 |
---|
11249 | 11026 | | 24 |
---|
11250 | 11027 | | |
---|
11251 | 11028 | | collateral perfected by compliance w ith a statute, regulation, or |
---|
11252 | 11029 | | treaty described in subsection (a) of Section 1-9-311 of this title. |
---|
11253 | 11030 | | (b) A secured party that desires to accept collateral in |
---|
11254 | 11031 | | partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures sh all send its |
---|
11255 | 11032 | | proposal to any secondary obligor in addition to the persons |
---|
11256 | 11033 | | described in subsection (a) of th is section. |
---|
11257 | 11034 | | SECTION 90. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-624, |
---|
11258 | 11035 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
11259 | 11036 | | Section 1-9-624. |
---|
11260 | 11037 | | WAIVER |
---|
11261 | 11038 | | (a) A debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to |
---|
11262 | 11039 | | notification of disposition of c ollateral under Section 1-9-611 of |
---|
11263 | 11040 | | this title only by an ag reement to that effect entered into and |
---|
11264 | 11041 | | authenticated signed after default. |
---|
11265 | 11042 | | (b) A debtor may waive the right to require disposition of |
---|
11266 | 11043 | | collateral under sub section (e) of Section 1-9-620 of this title |
---|
11267 | 11044 | | only by agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated |
---|
11268 | 11045 | | signed after default. |
---|
11269 | 11046 | | (c) Except in a consumer-goods transaction, a debtor or |
---|
11270 | 11047 | | secondary obligor may waive the right to redeem collateral under |
---|
11271 | 11048 | | Section 1-9-623 of this title only by an agr eement to that effect |
---|
11272 | 11049 | | entered into and authenticated signed after default. |
---|
11273 | 11050 | | SECTION 91. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-628, |
---|
11274 | 11051 | | is amended to read as follows: |
---|
11275 | 11052 | | |
---|
11278 | 11054 | | 2 |
---|
11279 | 11055 | | 3 |
---|
11280 | 11056 | | 4 |
---|
11281 | 11057 | | 5 |
---|
11282 | 11058 | | 6 |
---|
11283 | 11059 | | 7 |
---|
11284 | 11060 | | 8 |
---|
11285 | 11061 | | 9 |
---|
11286 | 11062 | | 10 |
---|
11287 | 11063 | | 11 |
---|
11288 | 11064 | | 12 |
---|
11289 | 11065 | | 13 |
---|
11290 | 11066 | | 14 |
---|
11291 | 11067 | | 15 |
---|
11292 | 11068 | | 16 |
---|
11293 | 11069 | | 17 |
---|
11294 | 11070 | | 18 |
---|
11295 | 11071 | | 19 |
---|
11296 | 11072 | | 20 |
---|
11297 | 11073 | | 21 |
---|
11298 | 11074 | | 22 |
---|
11299 | 11075 | | 23 |
---|
11300 | 11076 | | 24 |
---|
11301 | 11077 | | |
---|
11302 | 11078 | | Section 1-9-628. |
---|
11303 | 11079 | | NONLIABILITY AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY |
---|
11304 | 11080 | | OF SECURED PARTY; LIABILITY OF SECONDARY OBLIGOR |
---|
11305 | 11081 | | (a) Unless Subject to subsection (f) of this section, unless a |
---|
11306 | 11082 | | secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the |
---|
11307 | 11083 | | identity of the person, and kn ows how to communicate with the |
---|
11308 | 11084 | | person: |
---|
11309 | 11085 | | (1) the secured party is not liab le to the person, or to a |
---|
11310 | 11086 | | secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement |
---|
11311 | 11087 | | against the person, for failure to com ply with this article; and |
---|
11312 | 11088 | | (2) the secured party 's failure to comply with this article |
---|
11313 | 11089 | | does not affect the liability of the pe rson for a deficiency. |
---|
11314 | 11090 | | (b) A Subject to subsection (f) of this section, a secured |
---|
11315 | 11091 | | party is not liable because of its status as secured party: |
---|
11316 | 11092 | | (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured |
---|
11317 | 11093 | | party knows: |
---|
11318 | 11094 | | (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor; |
---|
11319 | 11095 | | (B) the identity of the person; a nd |
---|
11320 | 11096 | | (C) how to communicate with the person; or |
---|
11321 | 11097 | | (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing |
---|
11322 | 11098 | | statement against a person, unless the secured party knows: |
---|
11323 | 11099 | | (A) that the person is a debtor; and |
---|
11324 | 11100 | | (B) the identity of the person. |
---|
11325 | 11101 | | |
---|
11328 | 11103 | | 2 |
---|
11329 | 11104 | | 3 |
---|
11330 | 11105 | | 4 |
---|
11331 | 11106 | | 5 |
---|
11332 | 11107 | | 6 |
---|
11333 | 11108 | | 7 |
---|
11334 | 11109 | | 8 |
---|
11335 | 11110 | | 9 |
---|
11336 | 11111 | | 10 |
---|
11337 | 11112 | | 11 |
---|
11338 | 11113 | | 12 |
---|
11339 | 11114 | | 13 |
---|
11340 | 11115 | | 14 |
---|
11341 | 11116 | | 15 |
---|
11342 | 11117 | | 16 |
---|
11343 | 11118 | | 17 |
---|
11344 | 11119 | | 18 |
---|
11345 | 11120 | | 19 |
---|
11346 | 11121 | | 20 |
---|
11347 | 11122 | | 21 |
---|
11348 | 11123 | | 22 |
---|
11349 | 11124 | | 23 |
---|
11350 | 11125 | | 24 |
---|
11351 | 11126 | | |
---|
11352 | 11127 | | (c) A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's |
---|
11353 | 11128 | | liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any ac t or |
---|
11354 | 11129 | | omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a |
---|
11355 | 11130 | | transaction is not a consumer -goods transaction or a consumer |
---|
11356 | 11131 | | transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured |
---|
11357 | 11132 | | party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on: |
---|
11358 | 11133 | | (1) a debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which |
---|
11359 | 11134 | | collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or |
---|
11360 | 11135 | | (2) an obligor's representation concerning the purpose for |
---|
11361 | 11136 | | which a secured obligation was incurred. |
---|
11362 | 11137 | | (d) A secured party is not liable to any person under paragraph |
---|
11363 | 11138 | | (2) of subsection (c) of Section 1-9-625 of this title for its |
---|
11364 | 11139 | | failure to comply with Section 1-9-616 of this title. |
---|
11365 | 11140 | | (e) A secured party is not liable under paragraph (2) of |
---|
11366 | 11141 | | subsection (c) of Section 1-9-625 of this title more than once with |
---|
11367 | 11142 | | respect to any one secured obligation. |
---|
11368 | 11143 | | (f) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to |
---|
11369 | 11144 | | limit the liability of a secured par ty to a person if, at the time |
---|
11370 | 11145 | | the secured party obtains control of collateral that is a |
---|
11371 | 11146 | | controllable account, controllable electronic reco rd, or |
---|
11372 | 11147 | | controllable payment intangible or at the time the security interes t |
---|
11373 | 11148 | | attaches to the collateral, whichever is later: |
---|
11374 | 11149 | | (1) the person is a debtor or obligor; and |
---|
11375 | 11150 | | |
---|
11378 | 11152 | | 2 |
---|
11379 | 11153 | | 3 |
---|
11380 | 11154 | | 4 |
---|
11381 | 11155 | | 5 |
---|
11382 | 11156 | | 6 |
---|
11383 | 11157 | | 7 |
---|
11384 | 11158 | | 8 |
---|
11385 | 11159 | | 9 |
---|
11386 | 11160 | | 10 |
---|
11387 | 11161 | | 11 |
---|
11388 | 11162 | | 12 |
---|
11389 | 11163 | | 13 |
---|
11390 | 11164 | | 14 |
---|
11391 | 11165 | | 15 |
---|
11392 | 11166 | | 16 |
---|
11393 | 11167 | | 17 |
---|
11394 | 11168 | | 18 |
---|
11395 | 11169 | | 19 |
---|
11396 | 11170 | | 20 |
---|
11397 | 11171 | | 21 |
---|
11398 | 11172 | | 22 |
---|
11399 | 11173 | | 23 |
---|
11400 | 11174 | | 24 |
---|
11401 | 11175 | | |
---|
11402 | 11176 | | (2) the secured party knows that the i nformation in |
---|
11403 | 11177 | | subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragra ph (1) of subsection (b) of |
---|
11404 | 11178 | | this section relating to the person is not pro vided by the |
---|
11405 | 11179 | | collateral, a record atta ched to or logically associated with the |
---|
11406 | 11180 | | collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded. |
---|
11407 | 11181 | | SECTION 92. NEW LAW A new sec tion of law to be codified |
---|
11408 | 11182 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-101 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11409 | 11183 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
11410 | 11184 | | SHORT TITLE |
---|
11411 | 11185 | | This article, Sections 93 through 98 of this act, may be cited |
---|
11412 | 11186 | | as Uniform Commercial Code – Controllable Electronic Records. |
---|
11413 | 11187 | | SECTION 93. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified |
---|
11414 | 11188 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-102 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11415 | 11189 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
11416 | 11190 | | DEFINITIONS |
---|
11417 | 11191 | | (a) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: |
---|
11418 | 11192 | | (1) "Controllable electronic record " means a record stored in |
---|
11419 | 11193 | | an electronic medium that can be subjected to control under Section |
---|
11420 | 11194 | | 12-105 of this title. The term does not include a controllable |
---|
11421 | 11195 | | account, a controllable payment intangible, a depo sit account, an |
---|
11422 | 11196 | | electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper, an electronic |
---|
11423 | 11197 | | document of title, electronic money, investment property, or a |
---|
11424 | 11198 | | transferable record. |
---|
11425 | 11199 | | |
---|
11428 | 11201 | | 2 |
---|
11429 | 11202 | | 3 |
---|
11430 | 11203 | | 4 |
---|
11431 | 11204 | | 5 |
---|
11432 | 11205 | | 6 |
---|
11433 | 11206 | | 7 |
---|
11434 | 11207 | | 8 |
---|
11435 | 11208 | | 9 |
---|
11436 | 11209 | | 10 |
---|
11437 | 11210 | | 11 |
---|
11438 | 11211 | | 12 |
---|
11439 | 11212 | | 13 |
---|
11440 | 11213 | | 14 |
---|
11441 | 11214 | | 15 |
---|
11442 | 11215 | | 16 |
---|
11443 | 11216 | | 17 |
---|
11444 | 11217 | | 18 |
---|
11445 | 11218 | | 19 |
---|
11446 | 11219 | | 20 |
---|
11447 | 11220 | | 21 |
---|
11448 | 11221 | | 22 |
---|
11449 | 11222 | | 23 |
---|
11450 | 11223 | | 24 |
---|
11451 | 11224 | | |
---|
11452 | 11225 | | (2) "Qualifying purchaser" means a purchaser of a controllable |
---|
11453 | 11226 | | electronic record or an interest in a controllable electronic record |
---|
11454 | 11227 | | that obtains control of the controllable electronic record for |
---|
11455 | 11228 | | value, in good faith, and without notice of a claim of a property |
---|
11456 | 11229 | | right in the controllable electroni c record. |
---|
11457 | 11230 | | (3) "Transferable record" has the meaning provided for that |
---|
11458 | 11231 | | term in: |
---|
11459 | 11232 | | (A) Section 201(a)(1) of the Electronic Signatures in |
---|
11460 | 11233 | | Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C., Section |
---|
11461 | 11234 | | 7021(a)(1); or |
---|
11462 | 11235 | | (B) Subsection (a) of Section 15 -116 of Title 12A of the |
---|
11463 | 11236 | | Oklahoma Statutes. |
---|
11464 | 11237 | | (4) "Value" has the same meaning as provided in subsection (a) |
---|
11465 | 11238 | | of Section 3-303 of this title, as if references in that subsection |
---|
11466 | 11239 | | to an "instrument" were references to a controllable account, |
---|
11467 | 11240 | | controllable electronic record, or contr ollable payment intangible. |
---|
11468 | 11241 | | (b) The definitions in Article 9 of this title of "account |
---|
11469 | 11242 | | debtor", "controllable account", "controllable payment intangible", |
---|
11470 | 11243 | | "chattel paper", "deposit account", "electronic money", and |
---|
11471 | 11244 | | "investment property" apply to this article. |
---|
11472 | 11245 | | (c) Article 1 of this title contains general definitions and |
---|
11473 | 11246 | | principles of construction and interpretat ion applicable throu ghout |
---|
11474 | 11247 | | this article. |
---|
11475 | 11248 | | |
---|
11478 | 11250 | | 2 |
---|
11479 | 11251 | | 3 |
---|
11480 | 11252 | | 4 |
---|
11481 | 11253 | | 5 |
---|
11482 | 11254 | | 6 |
---|
11483 | 11255 | | 7 |
---|
11484 | 11256 | | 8 |
---|
11485 | 11257 | | 9 |
---|
11486 | 11258 | | 10 |
---|
11487 | 11259 | | 11 |
---|
11488 | 11260 | | 12 |
---|
11489 | 11261 | | 13 |
---|
11490 | 11262 | | 14 |
---|
11491 | 11263 | | 15 |
---|
11492 | 11264 | | 16 |
---|
11493 | 11265 | | 17 |
---|
11494 | 11266 | | 18 |
---|
11495 | 11267 | | 19 |
---|
11496 | 11268 | | 20 |
---|
11497 | 11269 | | 21 |
---|
11498 | 11270 | | 22 |
---|
11499 | 11271 | | 23 |
---|
11500 | 11272 | | 24 |
---|
11501 | 11273 | | |
---|
11502 | 11274 | | SECTION 94. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
11503 | 11275 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-103 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11504 | 11276 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
11505 | 11277 | | RELATION TO ARTICLE 9 AND CONSUMER LAWS |
---|
11506 | 11278 | | (a) If there is conflict betw een this article and Article 9 of |
---|
11507 | 11279 | | this title, Article 9 of this title governs. |
---|
11508 | 11280 | | (b) A transaction subject to this article is subject to a ny |
---|
11509 | 11281 | | applicable rule of law tha t establishes a different rule for |
---|
11510 | 11282 | | consumers, any other statute or regulation that regulates the r ates, |
---|
11511 | 11283 | | charges, agreements, and practices for loans, credit sales, or other |
---|
11512 | 11284 | | extensions of credit, and the Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act . |
---|
11513 | 11285 | | SECTION 95. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
11514 | 11286 | | in the Oklahoma Statute s as Section 12-104 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11515 | 11287 | | there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: |
---|
11516 | 11288 | | RIGHTS IN CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD, |
---|
11517 | 11289 | | AND CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE |
---|
11518 | 11290 | | (a) This section applies to the acquisition and purchase of |
---|
11519 | 11291 | | rights in a controllable account or controllable payment intangible, |
---|
11520 | 11292 | | including the rights and benefits under subsections (c), (d), (e ), |
---|
11521 | 11293 | | (g), and (h) of this section of a purchaser and qualifying |
---|
11522 | 11294 | | purchaser, in the same mann er this section applies to a controllable |
---|
11523 | 11295 | | electronic record. |
---|
11524 | 11296 | | (b) To determine whether a purchaser of a controllable account |
---|
11525 | 11297 | | or a controllable payment intangible is a qualifying purchaser, the |
---|
11526 | 11298 | | |
---|
11529 | 11300 | | 2 |
---|
11530 | 11301 | | 3 |
---|
11531 | 11302 | | 4 |
---|
11532 | 11303 | | 5 |
---|
11533 | 11304 | | 6 |
---|
11534 | 11305 | | 7 |
---|
11535 | 11306 | | 8 |
---|
11536 | 11307 | | 9 |
---|
11537 | 11308 | | 10 |
---|
11538 | 11309 | | 11 |
---|
11539 | 11310 | | 12 |
---|
11540 | 11311 | | 13 |
---|
11541 | 11312 | | 14 |
---|
11542 | 11313 | | 15 |
---|
11543 | 11314 | | 16 |
---|
11544 | 11315 | | 17 |
---|
11545 | 11316 | | 18 |
---|
11546 | 11317 | | 19 |
---|
11547 | 11318 | | 20 |
---|
11548 | 11319 | | 21 |
---|
11549 | 11320 | | 22 |
---|
11550 | 11321 | | 23 |
---|
11551 | 11322 | | 24 |
---|
11552 | 11323 | | |
---|
11553 | 11324 | | purchaser obtains control of the account or payment intangibl e if it |
---|
11554 | 11325 | | obtains control of the controllable electronic record that e vidences |
---|
11555 | 11326 | | the account or payment intangible. |
---|
11556 | 11327 | | (c) Except as provided in this section, law other than this |
---|
11557 | 11328 | | article determines whether a perso n acquires a right in a |
---|
11558 | 11329 | | controllable electronic record and the right the person acquires. |
---|
11559 | 11330 | | (d) A purchaser of a con trollable electronic record acquires |
---|
11560 | 11331 | | all rights in the controllable electronic record that the trans feror |
---|
11561 | 11332 | | had or had power to transfer, exce pt that a purchaser of a limited |
---|
11562 | 11333 | | interest in a controllable electronic record acquires rights only to |
---|
11563 | 11334 | | the extent of the interest purchased. |
---|
11564 | 11335 | | (e) A qualifying purchaser acquires its rights in the |
---|
11565 | 11336 | | controllable electro nic record free of a claim of a property right |
---|
11566 | 11337 | | in the controllable electronic record. |
---|
11567 | 11338 | | (f) Except as provided in subsections (a) and (e) of this |
---|
11568 | 11339 | | section for a controllable account and a controllable payment |
---|
11569 | 11340 | | intangible or law other than this article, a qua lifying purchaser |
---|
11570 | 11341 | | takes a right to payme nt, right to performance, or other interest in |
---|
11571 | 11342 | | property evidenced by the controllable electronic record subject to |
---|
11572 | 11343 | | a claim of a property right in the right to payment, right to |
---|
11573 | 11344 | | performance, or other interest in prope rty. |
---|
11574 | 11345 | | (g) An action may not be asserted against a qualifying |
---|
11575 | 11346 | | purchaser based on both a purchase by the qualifying purchaser of a |
---|
11576 | 11347 | | controllable electronic re cord and a claim of a property right in |
---|
11577 | 11348 | | |
---|
11580 | 11350 | | 2 |
---|
11581 | 11351 | | 3 |
---|
11582 | 11352 | | 4 |
---|
11583 | 11353 | | 5 |
---|
11584 | 11354 | | 6 |
---|
11585 | 11355 | | 7 |
---|
11586 | 11356 | | 8 |
---|
11587 | 11357 | | 9 |
---|
11588 | 11358 | | 10 |
---|
11589 | 11359 | | 11 |
---|
11590 | 11360 | | 12 |
---|
11591 | 11361 | | 13 |
---|
11592 | 11362 | | 14 |
---|
11593 | 11363 | | 15 |
---|
11594 | 11364 | | 16 |
---|
11595 | 11365 | | 17 |
---|
11596 | 11366 | | 18 |
---|
11597 | 11367 | | 19 |
---|
11598 | 11368 | | 20 |
---|
11599 | 11369 | | 21 |
---|
11600 | 11370 | | 22 |
---|
11601 | 11371 | | 23 |
---|
11602 | 11372 | | 24 |
---|
11603 | 11373 | | |
---|
11604 | 11374 | | another controllable electronic record, whether the action i s framed |
---|
11605 | 11375 | | in conversion, replevin, constr uctive trust, equitable lien, or |
---|
11606 | 11376 | | other theory. |
---|
11607 | 11377 | | (h) Filing of a financing statement under Article 9 of this |
---|
11608 | 11378 | | title is not notice of a claim of a property r ight in a controllable |
---|
11609 | 11379 | | electronic record. |
---|
11610 | 11380 | | SECTION 96. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
11611 | 11381 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as S ection 12-105 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11612 | 11382 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
11613 | 11383 | | CONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELEC TRONIC RECORD |
---|
11614 | 11384 | | (a) A person has control of a controllable electronic record if |
---|
11615 | 11385 | | the electronic record, a record attached to or logically associated |
---|
11616 | 11386 | | with the electronic recor d, or a system in which the electronic |
---|
11617 | 11387 | | record is recorded: |
---|
11618 | 11388 | | (1) gives the person: |
---|
11619 | 11389 | | (A) power to avail itself of substantially all the benefit |
---|
11620 | 11390 | | from the electronic record; and |
---|
11621 | 11391 | | (B) exclusive power, subject to subsection (b) of this |
---|
11622 | 11392 | | section, to: |
---|
11623 | 11393 | | (i) prevent others from availing themselves of |
---|
11624 | 11394 | | substantially all the benefit from th e electronic |
---|
11625 | 11395 | | record; and |
---|
11626 | 11396 | | (ii) transfer control of the electronic record to |
---|
11627 | 11397 | | another person or cause a nother person to obtain |
---|
11628 | 11398 | | |
---|
11631 | 11400 | | 2 |
---|
11632 | 11401 | | 3 |
---|
11633 | 11402 | | 4 |
---|
11634 | 11403 | | 5 |
---|
11635 | 11404 | | 6 |
---|
11636 | 11405 | | 7 |
---|
11637 | 11406 | | 8 |
---|
11638 | 11407 | | 9 |
---|
11639 | 11408 | | 10 |
---|
11640 | 11409 | | 11 |
---|
11641 | 11410 | | 12 |
---|
11642 | 11411 | | 13 |
---|
11643 | 11412 | | 14 |
---|
11644 | 11413 | | 15 |
---|
11645 | 11414 | | 16 |
---|
11646 | 11415 | | 17 |
---|
11647 | 11416 | | 18 |
---|
11648 | 11417 | | 19 |
---|
11649 | 11418 | | 20 |
---|
11650 | 11419 | | 21 |
---|
11651 | 11420 | | 22 |
---|
11652 | 11421 | | 23 |
---|
11653 | 11422 | | 24 |
---|
11654 | 11423 | | |
---|
11655 | 11424 | | control of another controllable electronic record |
---|
11656 | 11425 | | as a result of the transfer of the electronic |
---|
11657 | 11426 | | record; and |
---|
11658 | 11427 | | (2) enables the person r eadily to identify itself in any way, |
---|
11659 | 11428 | | including by name, identifying number, cryptographic key, offi ce, or |
---|
11660 | 11429 | | account number, as having the powers specified in paragraph (1) of |
---|
11661 | 11430 | | this subsection. |
---|
11662 | 11431 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a power is |
---|
11663 | 11432 | | exclusive under divisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) of |
---|
11664 | 11433 | | paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section even if: |
---|
11665 | 11434 | | (1) the controllable electronic record, a record attached to or |
---|
11666 | 11435 | | logically associated with the electronic recor d, or a system in |
---|
11667 | 11436 | | which the electronic record is recorded limits the use of the |
---|
11668 | 11437 | | electronic record or has a protocol programmed to cause a change, |
---|
11669 | 11438 | | including a transfer or loss of control or a modification of |
---|
11670 | 11439 | | benefits afforded by the electronic record; or |
---|
11671 | 11440 | | (2) the power is shared with another pe rson. |
---|
11672 | 11441 | | (c) A power of a person is not shared with another person under |
---|
11673 | 11442 | | paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this section and the person's |
---|
11674 | 11443 | | power is not exclusive if: |
---|
11675 | 11444 | | (1) the person can exerci se the power only if the powe r also is |
---|
11676 | 11445 | | exercised by the other person ; and |
---|
11677 | 11446 | | (2) the other person: |
---|
11678 | 11447 | | |
---|
11681 | 11449 | | 2 |
---|
11682 | 11450 | | 3 |
---|
11683 | 11451 | | 4 |
---|
11684 | 11452 | | 5 |
---|
11685 | 11453 | | 6 |
---|
11686 | 11454 | | 7 |
---|
11687 | 11455 | | 8 |
---|
11688 | 11456 | | 9 |
---|
11689 | 11457 | | 10 |
---|
11690 | 11458 | | 11 |
---|
11691 | 11459 | | 12 |
---|
11692 | 11460 | | 13 |
---|
11693 | 11461 | | 14 |
---|
11694 | 11462 | | 15 |
---|
11695 | 11463 | | 16 |
---|
11696 | 11464 | | 17 |
---|
11697 | 11465 | | 18 |
---|
11698 | 11466 | | 19 |
---|
11699 | 11467 | | 20 |
---|
11700 | 11468 | | 21 |
---|
11701 | 11469 | | 22 |
---|
11702 | 11470 | | 23 |
---|
11703 | 11471 | | 24 |
---|
11704 | 11472 | | |
---|
11705 | 11473 | | (A) can exercise the power without exercise of the power |
---|
11706 | 11474 | | by the person; or |
---|
11707 | 11475 | | (B) is the transferor to the person o f an interest in the |
---|
11708 | 11476 | | controllable electronic rec ord or a controllable |
---|
11709 | 11477 | | account or controllable payment intangible evi denced |
---|
11710 | 11478 | | by the controllable electronic record. |
---|
11711 | 11479 | | (d) If a person has the powers specified in divisions (i) and |
---|
11712 | 11480 | | (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this |
---|
11713 | 11481 | | section, the powers are presumed to be exclusive. |
---|
11714 | 11482 | | (e) A person has control of a controllable electronic record if |
---|
11715 | 11483 | | another person, other than the transferor to the person of an |
---|
11716 | 11484 | | interest in the controllable electronic re cord or a controllable |
---|
11717 | 11485 | | account or controllable p ayment intangible evidenced by the |
---|
11718 | 11486 | | controllable electronic record: |
---|
11719 | 11487 | | (1) has control of the electronic record and acknowledg es that |
---|
11720 | 11488 | | it has control on behalf of the person ; or |
---|
11721 | 11489 | | (2) obtains control of the electron ic record after having |
---|
11722 | 11490 | | acknowledged that it will obtain control of the ele ctronic record on |
---|
11723 | 11491 | | behalf of the person. |
---|
11724 | 11492 | | (f) A person that has control under this section is no t |
---|
11725 | 11493 | | required to acknowledge that it has control o n behalf of another |
---|
11726 | 11494 | | person. |
---|
11727 | 11495 | | (g) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain co ntrol |
---|
11728 | 11496 | | on behalf of another person, unless the person otherwise agre es or |
---|
11729 | 11497 | | |
---|
11732 | 11499 | | 2 |
---|
11733 | 11500 | | 3 |
---|
11734 | 11501 | | 4 |
---|
11735 | 11502 | | 5 |
---|
11736 | 11503 | | 6 |
---|
11737 | 11504 | | 7 |
---|
11738 | 11505 | | 8 |
---|
11739 | 11506 | | 9 |
---|
11740 | 11507 | | 10 |
---|
11741 | 11508 | | 11 |
---|
11742 | 11509 | | 12 |
---|
11743 | 11510 | | 13 |
---|
11744 | 11511 | | 14 |
---|
11745 | 11512 | | 15 |
---|
11746 | 11513 | | 16 |
---|
11747 | 11514 | | 17 |
---|
11748 | 11515 | | 18 |
---|
11749 | 11516 | | 19 |
---|
11750 | 11517 | | 20 |
---|
11751 | 11518 | | 21 |
---|
11752 | 11519 | | 22 |
---|
11753 | 11520 | | 23 |
---|
11754 | 11521 | | 24 |
---|
11755 | 11522 | | |
---|
11756 | 11523 | | law other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise |
---|
11757 | 11524 | | provides, the person does not o we any duty to the other person and |
---|
11758 | 11525 | | is not required to confirm the acknowledgment to an y other person. |
---|
11759 | 11526 | | SECTION 97. NEW LAW A new se ction of law to be codified |
---|
11760 | 11527 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-106 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11761 | 11528 | | there is created a duplication in numbering, rea ds as follows: |
---|
11762 | 11529 | | DISCHARGE OF ACCOUNT DEBTOR ON CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT OR |
---|
11763 | 11530 | | CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE |
---|
11764 | 11531 | | (a) An account debtor on a controllable account or controllable |
---|
11765 | 11532 | | payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying: |
---|
11766 | 11533 | | (1) the person having control o f the controllable electronic |
---|
11767 | 11534 | | record that evidences the controllable accou nt or controllable |
---|
11768 | 11535 | | payment intangible; or |
---|
11769 | 11536 | | (2) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a |
---|
11770 | 11537 | | person that formerly had control of the controllable electronic |
---|
11771 | 11538 | | record. |
---|
11772 | 11539 | | (b) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, the account |
---|
11773 | 11540 | | debtor may not discharge its obligation by paying a person that |
---|
11774 | 11541 | | formerly had control of the controllable electronic record if the |
---|
11775 | 11542 | | account debtor receives a notification that: |
---|
11776 | 11543 | | (1) is signed by a person that formerly had control or the |
---|
11777 | 11544 | | person to which control was transferred ; |
---|
11778 | 11545 | | (2) reasonably identifies the controllable acc ount or |
---|
11779 | 11546 | | controllable payment intangible ; |
---|
11780 | 11547 | | |
---|
11783 | 11549 | | 2 |
---|
11784 | 11550 | | 3 |
---|
11785 | 11551 | | 4 |
---|
11786 | 11552 | | 5 |
---|
11787 | 11553 | | 6 |
---|
11788 | 11554 | | 7 |
---|
11789 | 11555 | | 8 |
---|
11790 | 11556 | | 9 |
---|
11791 | 11557 | | 10 |
---|
11792 | 11558 | | 11 |
---|
11793 | 11559 | | 12 |
---|
11794 | 11560 | | 13 |
---|
11795 | 11561 | | 14 |
---|
11796 | 11562 | | 15 |
---|
11797 | 11563 | | 16 |
---|
11798 | 11564 | | 17 |
---|
11799 | 11565 | | 18 |
---|
11800 | 11566 | | 19 |
---|
11801 | 11567 | | 20 |
---|
11802 | 11568 | | 21 |
---|
11803 | 11569 | | 22 |
---|
11804 | 11570 | | 23 |
---|
11805 | 11571 | | 24 |
---|
11806 | 11572 | | |
---|
11807 | 11573 | | (3) notifies the account debtor that co ntrol of the |
---|
11808 | 11574 | | controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable |
---|
11809 | 11575 | | account or controllable payment intangible was transf erred; |
---|
11810 | 11576 | | (4) identifies the transferee, in any reasonable way, including |
---|
11811 | 11577 | | by name, identifying number, cryptographic key, office, or account |
---|
11812 | 11578 | | number; and |
---|
11813 | 11579 | | (5) provides a commercially reasonable method by which the |
---|
11814 | 11580 | | account debtor is to pay the transferee. |
---|
11815 | 11581 | | (c) After receipt of a notification that complies with |
---|
11816 | 11582 | | subsection (b) of this section, the account debtor may discharge its |
---|
11817 | 11583 | | obligation by paying in accordance with the notification and may not |
---|
11818 | 11584 | | discharge the obligation by paying a person th at formerly had |
---|
11819 | 11585 | | control. |
---|
11820 | 11586 | | (d) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, notification is |
---|
11821 | 11587 | | ineffective under subsection (b) of this section: |
---|
11822 | 11588 | | (1) unless, before the notification is sent, the account debtor |
---|
11823 | 11589 | | and the person that, at that time, had control of the controllable |
---|
11824 | 11590 | | electronic record that evidences the controllable a ccount or |
---|
11825 | 11591 | | controllable payment intangible agree in a signed record to a |
---|
11826 | 11592 | | commercially reasonable method by which a person may furnish |
---|
11827 | 11593 | | reasonable proof that control has been transferred; |
---|
11828 | 11594 | | (2) to the extent an agreement between the account debtor and |
---|
11829 | 11595 | | seller of a payment intangible limits the account debtor 's duty to |
---|
11830 | 11596 | | |
---|
11833 | 11598 | | 2 |
---|
11834 | 11599 | | 3 |
---|
11835 | 11600 | | 4 |
---|
11836 | 11601 | | 5 |
---|
11837 | 11602 | | 6 |
---|
11838 | 11603 | | 7 |
---|
11839 | 11604 | | 8 |
---|
11840 | 11605 | | 9 |
---|
11841 | 11606 | | 10 |
---|
11842 | 11607 | | 11 |
---|
11843 | 11608 | | 12 |
---|
11844 | 11609 | | 13 |
---|
11845 | 11610 | | 14 |
---|
11846 | 11611 | | 15 |
---|
11847 | 11612 | | 16 |
---|
11848 | 11613 | | 17 |
---|
11849 | 11614 | | 18 |
---|
11850 | 11615 | | 19 |
---|
11851 | 11616 | | 20 |
---|
11852 | 11617 | | 21 |
---|
11853 | 11618 | | 22 |
---|
11854 | 11619 | | 23 |
---|
11855 | 11620 | | 24 |
---|
11856 | 11621 | | |
---|
11857 | 11622 | | pay a person other than the seller and the limitation is effective |
---|
11858 | 11623 | | under law other than this article; or |
---|
11859 | 11624 | | (3) at the option of the account debtor, if the notification |
---|
11860 | 11625 | | notifies the account debtor to : |
---|
11861 | 11626 | | (A) divide a payment; |
---|
11862 | 11627 | | (B) make less than the full amount of an installment or |
---|
11863 | 11628 | | other periodic payment; or |
---|
11864 | 11629 | | (C) pay any part of a payment by more than one method or |
---|
11865 | 11630 | | to more than one person . |
---|
11866 | 11631 | | (e) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, if requested by |
---|
11867 | 11632 | | the account debtor, the person giving the notification under |
---|
11868 | 11633 | | subsection (b) of this section seasonably shall furnish reasonable |
---|
11869 | 11634 | | proof, using the method in the agreement referred to in paragraph |
---|
11870 | 11635 | | (1) of subsection (d) of this section, that control of the |
---|
11871 | 11636 | | controllable electronic record has been transferred . Unless the |
---|
11872 | 11637 | | person complies with t he request, the account debtor may discharge |
---|
11873 | 11638 | | its obligation by paying a person that formerly had control, even i f |
---|
11874 | 11639 | | the account debtor has received a n otification under subsecti on (b) |
---|
11875 | 11640 | | of this section. |
---|
11876 | 11641 | | (f) A person furnishes reasonable proof under subsection (e) of |
---|
11877 | 11642 | | this section that control has been transferred if the person |
---|
11878 | 11643 | | demonstrates, using the method in the agreement referred to in |
---|
11879 | 11644 | | paragraph 1 of subsection (d) of this section, that the transferee |
---|
11880 | 11645 | | has the power to: |
---|
11881 | 11646 | | |
---|
11884 | 11648 | | 2 |
---|
11885 | 11649 | | 3 |
---|
11886 | 11650 | | 4 |
---|
11887 | 11651 | | 5 |
---|
11888 | 11652 | | 6 |
---|
11889 | 11653 | | 7 |
---|
11890 | 11654 | | 8 |
---|
11891 | 11655 | | 9 |
---|
11892 | 11656 | | 10 |
---|
11893 | 11657 | | 11 |
---|
11894 | 11658 | | 12 |
---|
11895 | 11659 | | 13 |
---|
11896 | 11660 | | 14 |
---|
11897 | 11661 | | 15 |
---|
11898 | 11662 | | 16 |
---|
11899 | 11663 | | 17 |
---|
11900 | 11664 | | 18 |
---|
11901 | 11665 | | 19 |
---|
11902 | 11666 | | 20 |
---|
11903 | 11667 | | 21 |
---|
11904 | 11668 | | 22 |
---|
11905 | 11669 | | 23 |
---|
11906 | 11670 | | 24 |
---|
11907 | 11671 | | |
---|
11908 | 11672 | | (1) avail itself of substan tially all the benefit from the |
---|
11909 | 11673 | | controllable electronic record; |
---|
11910 | 11674 | | (2) prevent others from availing themselves of substantially |
---|
11911 | 11675 | | all the benefit from the controllabl e electronic record; and |
---|
11912 | 11676 | | (3) transfer the powers specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of |
---|
11913 | 11677 | | this subsection to another person. |
---|
11914 | 11678 | | (g) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, an account |
---|
11915 | 11679 | | debtor may not waive or vary its rights under paragraph (1) of |
---|
11916 | 11680 | | subsection (d) and subsection (e) of this section or its option |
---|
11917 | 11681 | | under paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of this section. |
---|
11918 | 11682 | | (h) This section is subject to law other than this article |
---|
11919 | 11683 | | which establishes a different rule for an account d ebtor who is an |
---|
11920 | 11684 | | individual and who in curred the obligation p rimarily for personal, |
---|
11921 | 11685 | | family, or household purposes . |
---|
11922 | 11686 | | SECTION 98. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
11923 | 11687 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-107 of Title 12A, unless |
---|
11924 | 11688 | | there is created a duplication in nu mbering, reads as follo ws: |
---|
11925 | 11689 | | GOVERNING LAW |
---|
11926 | 11690 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the |
---|
11927 | 11691 | | local law of a controllable electronic record's jurisdiction governs |
---|
11928 | 11692 | | a matter covered by this article. |
---|
11929 | 11693 | | (b) For a controllable el ectronic record that evidences a |
---|
11930 | 11694 | | controllable account or controllable payment intangi ble, the local |
---|
11931 | 11695 | | law of the controllable electronic record 's jurisdiction governs a |
---|
11932 | 11696 | | |
---|
11935 | 11698 | | 2 |
---|
11936 | 11699 | | 3 |
---|
11937 | 11700 | | 4 |
---|
11938 | 11701 | | 5 |
---|
11939 | 11702 | | 6 |
---|
11940 | 11703 | | 7 |
---|
11941 | 11704 | | 8 |
---|
11942 | 11705 | | 9 |
---|
11943 | 11706 | | 10 |
---|
11944 | 11707 | | 11 |
---|
11945 | 11708 | | 12 |
---|
11946 | 11709 | | 13 |
---|
11947 | 11710 | | 14 |
---|
11948 | 11711 | | 15 |
---|
11949 | 11712 | | 16 |
---|
11950 | 11713 | | 17 |
---|
11951 | 11714 | | 18 |
---|
11952 | 11715 | | 19 |
---|
11953 | 11716 | | 20 |
---|
11954 | 11717 | | 21 |
---|
11955 | 11718 | | 22 |
---|
11956 | 11719 | | 23 |
---|
11957 | 11720 | | 24 |
---|
11958 | 11721 | | |
---|
11959 | 11722 | | matter covered by Section 12 -106 of this title unless an effective |
---|
11960 | 11723 | | agreement determines that the local law of another jurisdic tion |
---|
11961 | 11724 | | governs. |
---|
11962 | 11725 | | (c) The following rules determine a controllable electronic |
---|
11963 | 11726 | | record's jurisdiction under this section: |
---|
11964 | 11727 | | (1) If the controllable electronic record , or a record attached |
---|
11965 | 11728 | | to or logically associated with the c ontrollable electronic record |
---|
11966 | 11729 | | and readily available for review, expressly provides tha t a |
---|
11967 | 11730 | | particular jurisdiction is the controllable electro nic record's |
---|
11968 | 11731 | | jurisdiction for purposes of this article or the Uniform Commercial |
---|
11969 | 11732 | | Code, that jurisdiction is the con trollable electronic record 's |
---|
11970 | 11733 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
11971 | 11734 | | (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and the |
---|
11972 | 11735 | | rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is |
---|
11973 | 11736 | | recorded are readily available for review an d expressly provide that |
---|
11974 | 11737 | | a particular jurisdiction is the controllable elect ronic record's |
---|
11975 | 11738 | | jurisdiction for purposes of this article or the Uniform Commercial |
---|
11976 | 11739 | | Code, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record's |
---|
11977 | 11740 | | jurisdiction. |
---|
11978 | 11741 | | (3) If paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply |
---|
11979 | 11742 | | and the controllable electronic r ecord, or a record attached to or |
---|
11980 | 11743 | | logically associated with the controllable electronic record and |
---|
11981 | 11744 | | readily available for review, expressly provides that the |
---|
11982 | 11745 | | controllable electronic record is governed by the law of a |
---|
11983 | 11746 | | |
---|
11986 | 11748 | | 2 |
---|
11987 | 11749 | | 3 |
---|
11988 | 11750 | | 4 |
---|
11989 | 11751 | | 5 |
---|
11990 | 11752 | | 6 |
---|
11991 | 11753 | | 7 |
---|
11992 | 11754 | | 8 |
---|
11993 | 11755 | | 9 |
---|
11994 | 11756 | | 10 |
---|
11995 | 11757 | | 11 |
---|
11996 | 11758 | | 12 |
---|
11997 | 11759 | | 13 |
---|
11998 | 11760 | | 14 |
---|
11999 | 11761 | | 15 |
---|
12000 | 11762 | | 16 |
---|
12001 | 11763 | | 17 |
---|
12002 | 11764 | | 18 |
---|
12003 | 11765 | | 19 |
---|
12004 | 11766 | | 20 |
---|
12005 | 11767 | | 21 |
---|
12006 | 11768 | | 22 |
---|
12007 | 11769 | | 23 |
---|
12008 | 11770 | | 24 |
---|
12009 | 11771 | | |
---|
12010 | 11772 | | particular jurisdiction, that jurisdicti on is the controllable |
---|
12011 | 11773 | | electronic record's jurisdiction. |
---|
12012 | 11774 | | (4) If paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection do not |
---|
12013 | 11775 | | apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable |
---|
12014 | 11776 | | electronic record is recorded are re adily available for review and |
---|
12015 | 11777 | | expressly provide that the controllable electronic record or the |
---|
12016 | 11778 | | system is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that |
---|
12017 | 11779 | | jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record's jurisdiction. |
---|
12018 | 11780 | | (5) If paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection do not |
---|
12019 | 11781 | | apply, the controllable electronic record's jurisdiction is the |
---|
12020 | 11782 | | District of Columbia . |
---|
12021 | 11783 | | (d) If paragraph (5) of subsection (c) of this section applies |
---|
12022 | 11784 | | and Article 12 is not in effect in the District of Columbia without |
---|
12023 | 11785 | | material modification, the governing law for a matter covered by |
---|
12024 | 11786 | | this article is the law of the District of Columbia as though |
---|
12025 | 11787 | | Article 12 were in effect in the District of Columbia without |
---|
12026 | 11788 | | material modification. In this subsection, "Article 12" means |
---|
12027 | 11789 | | Article 12 of Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022). |
---|
12028 | 11790 | | (e) To the extent subsections (a) and (b) of this section |
---|
12029 | 11791 | | provide that the local law of the controllable electronic record's |
---|
12030 | 11792 | | jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this article, that law |
---|
12031 | 11793 | | governs even if the matter or a transaction to which the matter |
---|
12032 | 11794 | | relates does not bear any relation to the c ontrollable electronic |
---|
12033 | 11795 | | record's jurisdiction. |
---|
12034 | 11796 | | |
---|
12037 | 11798 | | 2 |
---|
12038 | 11799 | | 3 |
---|
12039 | 11800 | | 4 |
---|
12040 | 11801 | | 5 |
---|
12041 | 11802 | | 6 |
---|
12042 | 11803 | | 7 |
---|
12043 | 11804 | | 8 |
---|
12044 | 11805 | | 9 |
---|
12045 | 11806 | | 10 |
---|
12046 | 11807 | | 11 |
---|
12047 | 11808 | | 12 |
---|
12048 | 11809 | | 13 |
---|
12049 | 11810 | | 14 |
---|
12050 | 11811 | | 15 |
---|
12051 | 11812 | | 16 |
---|
12052 | 11813 | | 17 |
---|
12053 | 11814 | | 18 |
---|
12054 | 11815 | | 19 |
---|
12055 | 11816 | | 20 |
---|
12056 | 11817 | | 21 |
---|
12057 | 11818 | | 22 |
---|
12058 | 11819 | | 23 |
---|
12059 | 11820 | | 24 |
---|
12060 | 11821 | | |
---|
12061 | 11822 | | (f) The rights acquired under Section 12-104 of this title by a |
---|
12062 | 11823 | | purchaser or qualifyin g purchaser are governed by the la w applicable |
---|
12063 | 11824 | | under this section at the ti me of purchase. |
---|
12064 | 11825 | | SECTION 99. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12065 | 11826 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 1, Section A-101 of |
---|
12066 | 11827 | | Title 12A, unless there is created a dupl ication in numbering, reads |
---|
12067 | 11828 | | as follows: |
---|
12068 | 11829 | | SHORT TITLE |
---|
12069 | 11830 | | This article, Sections 99 through 107 of this act, may be cited |
---|
12070 | 11831 | | as Uniform Commercial Code - Transitional Provisions fo r Uniform |
---|
12071 | 11832 | | Commercial Code Amendments (2022). |
---|
12072 | 11833 | | SECTION 100. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12073 | 11834 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 1, Section A-102 of |
---|
12074 | 11835 | | Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads |
---|
12075 | 11836 | | as follows: |
---|
12076 | 11837 | | DEFINITIONS |
---|
12077 | 11838 | | (a) As used in this article: |
---|
12078 | 11839 | | (1) "Adjustment date" means July 1, 2025, or the date that is |
---|
12079 | 11840 | | one (1) year after the effective date of this act, whichever is |
---|
12080 | 11841 | | later; |
---|
12081 | 11842 | | (2) "Article 12" means Article 12 of the Uniform Commercial |
---|
12082 | 11843 | | Code; and |
---|
12083 | 11844 | | (3) "Article 12 property" means a controllable account, |
---|
12084 | 11845 | | controllable electronic record, or controllable payment int angible. |
---|
12085 | 11846 | | |
---|
12088 | 11848 | | 2 |
---|
12089 | 11849 | | 3 |
---|
12090 | 11850 | | 4 |
---|
12091 | 11851 | | 5 |
---|
12092 | 11852 | | 6 |
---|
12093 | 11853 | | 7 |
---|
12094 | 11854 | | 8 |
---|
12095 | 11855 | | 9 |
---|
12096 | 11856 | | 10 |
---|
12097 | 11857 | | 11 |
---|
12098 | 11858 | | 12 |
---|
12099 | 11859 | | 13 |
---|
12100 | 11860 | | 14 |
---|
12101 | 11861 | | 15 |
---|
12102 | 11862 | | 16 |
---|
12103 | 11863 | | 17 |
---|
12104 | 11864 | | 18 |
---|
12105 | 11865 | | 19 |
---|
12106 | 11866 | | 20 |
---|
12107 | 11867 | | 21 |
---|
12108 | 11868 | | 22 |
---|
12109 | 11869 | | 23 |
---|
12110 | 11870 | | 24 |
---|
12111 | 11871 | | |
---|
12112 | 11872 | | (b) The following definitions in other articles of the Uniform |
---|
12113 | 11873 | | Commercial Code apply to this article: |
---|
12114 | 11874 | | "Controllable account", Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
12115 | 11875 | | "Controllable electronic record", Section 12-102 of this title. |
---|
12116 | 11876 | | "Controllable payment intangible", Section 1-9-102 of this |
---|
12117 | 11877 | | title. |
---|
12118 | 11878 | | "Electronic money", Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
12119 | 11879 | | "Financing statement", Section 1-9-102 of this title. |
---|
12120 | 11880 | | (c) Article 1 of this title contains general definitions and |
---|
12121 | 11881 | | principles of construction a nd interpretation applicable throughout |
---|
12122 | 11882 | | this article. |
---|
12123 | 11883 | | SECTION 101. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12124 | 11884 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 2, Section A-201 of |
---|
12125 | 11885 | | Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads |
---|
12126 | 11886 | | as follows: |
---|
12127 | 11887 | | SAVINGS CLAUSE |
---|
12128 | 11888 | | Except as provided in Part 3 of Article A of this title, a |
---|
12129 | 11889 | | transaction validly entered into before the effective date of this |
---|
12130 | 11890 | | act and the rights, duties, and interests flowi ng from the |
---|
12131 | 11891 | | transaction remain valid thereafter and may be terminated, |
---|
12132 | 11892 | | completed, consummate d, or enforced as required or permi tted by law |
---|
12133 | 11893 | | other than the Uniform Commercial Code or, if applicable, the |
---|
12134 | 11894 | | Uniform Commercial Code, as though this act had not taken effect. |
---|
12135 | 11895 | | |
---|
12138 | 11897 | | 2 |
---|
12139 | 11898 | | 3 |
---|
12140 | 11899 | | 4 |
---|
12141 | 11900 | | 5 |
---|
12142 | 11901 | | 6 |
---|
12143 | 11902 | | 7 |
---|
12144 | 11903 | | 8 |
---|
12145 | 11904 | | 9 |
---|
12146 | 11905 | | 10 |
---|
12147 | 11906 | | 11 |
---|
12148 | 11907 | | 12 |
---|
12149 | 11908 | | 13 |
---|
12150 | 11909 | | 14 |
---|
12151 | 11910 | | 15 |
---|
12152 | 11911 | | 16 |
---|
12153 | 11912 | | 17 |
---|
12154 | 11913 | | 18 |
---|
12155 | 11914 | | 19 |
---|
12156 | 11915 | | 20 |
---|
12157 | 11916 | | 21 |
---|
12158 | 11917 | | 22 |
---|
12159 | 11918 | | 23 |
---|
12160 | 11919 | | 24 |
---|
12161 | 11920 | | |
---|
12162 | 11921 | | SECTION 102. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12163 | 11922 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 3, Section A-301 of |
---|
12164 | 11923 | | Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads |
---|
12165 | 11924 | | as follows: |
---|
12166 | 11925 | | SAVINGS CLAUSE |
---|
12167 | 11926 | | (a) Except as provided in this part, Ar ticle 9 of this title as |
---|
12168 | 11927 | | amended by this act and Article 12 of this title apply to a |
---|
12169 | 11928 | | transaction, lien, o r other interest in property, even if the |
---|
12170 | 11929 | | transaction, lien, or interest was entered into, created, or |
---|
12171 | 11930 | | acquired before the effective date of this act. |
---|
12172 | 11931 | | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section and |
---|
12173 | 11932 | | Sections A-302 through A-306 of this title: |
---|
12174 | 11933 | | (1) a transaction, lien, or interest in property that was |
---|
12175 | 11934 | | validly entered into, created, or transferred befo re the effective |
---|
12176 | 11935 | | date of this act and was not governed by the Uniform Commercial |
---|
12177 | 11936 | | Code, but would be subject to Article 9 of this title as amended by |
---|
12178 | 11937 | | this act or Article 12 of this title if it had been entered into, |
---|
12179 | 11938 | | created, or transferred on or after the effective date of this act, |
---|
12180 | 11939 | | including the rights, duties, and interests flowing from the |
---|
12181 | 11940 | | transaction, lien, or interest, remains valid on and after the |
---|
12182 | 11941 | | effective date of this act; and |
---|
12183 | 11942 | | (2) the transaction, lien, or interest may be terminated, |
---|
12184 | 11943 | | completed, consummated, and enforced as requi red or permitted by |
---|
12185 | 11944 | | |
---|
12188 | 11946 | | 2 |
---|
12189 | 11947 | | 3 |
---|
12190 | 11948 | | 4 |
---|
12191 | 11949 | | 5 |
---|
12192 | 11950 | | 6 |
---|
12193 | 11951 | | 7 |
---|
12194 | 11952 | | 8 |
---|
12195 | 11953 | | 9 |
---|
12196 | 11954 | | 10 |
---|
12197 | 11955 | | 11 |
---|
12198 | 11956 | | 12 |
---|
12199 | 11957 | | 13 |
---|
12200 | 11958 | | 14 |
---|
12201 | 11959 | | 15 |
---|
12202 | 11960 | | 16 |
---|
12203 | 11961 | | 17 |
---|
12204 | 11962 | | 18 |
---|
12205 | 11963 | | 19 |
---|
12206 | 11964 | | 20 |
---|
12207 | 11965 | | 21 |
---|
12208 | 11966 | | 22 |
---|
12209 | 11967 | | 23 |
---|
12210 | 11968 | | 24 |
---|
12211 | 11969 | | |
---|
12212 | 11970 | | this act or by the law that would apply if this act had not taken |
---|
12213 | 11971 | | effect. |
---|
12214 | 11972 | | (c) This act does not affect an action, case, or proc eeding |
---|
12215 | 11973 | | commenced before the effective date of this act. |
---|
12216 | 11974 | | SECTION 103. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12217 | 11975 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section A-302 of Title 12A, unless there |
---|
12218 | 11976 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as foll ows: |
---|
12219 | 11977 | | SECURITY INTEREST PERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
12220 | 11978 | | (a) A security interest that is enforceable and perfected |
---|
12221 | 11979 | | immediately before the effective date of this act is a perfected |
---|
12222 | 11980 | | security interest under this act if, on the effective date o f this |
---|
12223 | 11981 | | act, the requirements for enforceability a nd perfection under this |
---|
12224 | 11982 | | act are satisfied without further action. |
---|
12225 | 11983 | | (b) If a security interest is en forceable and perfected |
---|
12226 | 11984 | | immediately before the effective date of this act, but the |
---|
12227 | 11985 | | requirements for enforce ability or perfection under this act are not |
---|
12228 | 11986 | | satisfied on the effective date of this act, the security interest: |
---|
12229 | 11987 | | (1) is a perfected security interes t until the earlier of the |
---|
12230 | 11988 | | time perfection would have ceased under the law in effect |
---|
12231 | 11989 | | immediately before the effective date of this act or the adjustment |
---|
12232 | 11990 | | date; |
---|
12233 | 11991 | | (2) remains enforceable thereafter only if the security |
---|
12234 | 11992 | | interest satisfies the requirements for enforceability under Section |
---|
12235 | 11993 | | |
---|
12238 | 11995 | | 2 |
---|
12239 | 11996 | | 3 |
---|
12240 | 11997 | | 4 |
---|
12241 | 11998 | | 5 |
---|
12242 | 11999 | | 6 |
---|
12243 | 12000 | | 7 |
---|
12244 | 12001 | | 8 |
---|
12245 | 12002 | | 9 |
---|
12246 | 12003 | | 10 |
---|
12247 | 12004 | | 11 |
---|
12248 | 12005 | | 12 |
---|
12249 | 12006 | | 13 |
---|
12250 | 12007 | | 14 |
---|
12251 | 12008 | | 15 |
---|
12252 | 12009 | | 16 |
---|
12253 | 12010 | | 17 |
---|
12254 | 12011 | | 18 |
---|
12255 | 12012 | | 19 |
---|
12256 | 12013 | | 20 |
---|
12257 | 12014 | | 21 |
---|
12258 | 12015 | | 22 |
---|
12259 | 12016 | | 23 |
---|
12260 | 12017 | | 24 |
---|
12261 | 12018 | | |
---|
12262 | 12019 | | 1-9-203 of this title, as amended by this act, before the adjustment |
---|
12263 | 12020 | | date; and |
---|
12264 | 12021 | | (3) remains perfected thereafter only if the requi rements for |
---|
12265 | 12022 | | perfection under this act are satisfied before the time specified in |
---|
12266 | 12023 | | paragraph (1) of this subsection. |
---|
12267 | 12024 | | SECTION 104. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codi fied |
---|
12268 | 12025 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sectio n A-303 of Title 12A, unless there |
---|
12269 | 12026 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
12270 | 12027 | | SECURITY INTEREST UNPERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
12271 | 12028 | | A security interest that is enforceable immediately before the |
---|
12272 | 12029 | | effective date of this act but is unperfected at that time: |
---|
12273 | 12030 | | (1) Remains an enforceable security inte rest until the |
---|
12274 | 12031 | | adjustment date; |
---|
12275 | 12032 | | (2) Remains enforceable thereafter if the security interest |
---|
12276 | 12033 | | becomes enforceable under Section 1-9-203 of this title, as amended |
---|
12277 | 12034 | | by this act, on the effective date of this act or before the |
---|
12278 | 12035 | | adjustment date; and |
---|
12279 | 12036 | | (3) Becomes perfected: |
---|
12280 | 12037 | | (A) without further action, on the effective date of this |
---|
12281 | 12038 | | act if the requirements fo r perfection under this act |
---|
12282 | 12039 | | are satisfied before or at that time; or |
---|
12283 | 12040 | | (B) when the requirements for perfection are satisfied if |
---|
12284 | 12041 | | the requirements are satisfied after that time. |
---|
12285 | 12042 | | |
---|
12288 | 12044 | | 2 |
---|
12289 | 12045 | | 3 |
---|
12290 | 12046 | | 4 |
---|
12291 | 12047 | | 5 |
---|
12292 | 12048 | | 6 |
---|
12293 | 12049 | | 7 |
---|
12294 | 12050 | | 8 |
---|
12295 | 12051 | | 9 |
---|
12296 | 12052 | | 10 |
---|
12297 | 12053 | | 11 |
---|
12298 | 12054 | | 12 |
---|
12299 | 12055 | | 13 |
---|
12300 | 12056 | | 14 |
---|
12301 | 12057 | | 15 |
---|
12302 | 12058 | | 16 |
---|
12303 | 12059 | | 17 |
---|
12304 | 12060 | | 18 |
---|
12305 | 12061 | | 19 |
---|
12306 | 12062 | | 20 |
---|
12307 | 12063 | | 21 |
---|
12308 | 12064 | | 22 |
---|
12309 | 12065 | | 23 |
---|
12310 | 12066 | | 24 |
---|
12311 | 12067 | | |
---|
12312 | 12068 | | SECTION 105. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
---|
12313 | 12069 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Secti on A-304 of Title 12A, unless there |
---|
12314 | 12070 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
12315 | 12071 | | EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTION S TAKEN BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE |
---|
12316 | 12072 | | (a) If action, other than the fili ng of a financing statement, |
---|
12317 | 12073 | | is taken before the effective date of this act and the action would |
---|
12318 | 12074 | | have resulted in perfection of the security interest had the |
---|
12319 | 12075 | | security interest become enforceable before the effective date of |
---|
12320 | 12076 | | this act, the action is effectiv e to perfect a security interest |
---|
12321 | 12077 | | that attaches under this act before the adjustment date. An |
---|
12322 | 12078 | | attached security interest becomes unperfected on the adjustment |
---|
12323 | 12079 | | date unless the security interest becomes a perfected security |
---|
12324 | 12080 | | interest under this act before the adjustment date. |
---|
12325 | 12081 | | (b) The filing of a financing statement before the effective |
---|
12326 | 12082 | | date of this act is effective to perfect a secur ity interest on the |
---|
12327 | 12083 | | effective date of this act to the extent the filing would satisfy |
---|
12328 | 12084 | | the requirements for perfection under this act. |
---|
12329 | 12085 | | (c) The taking of an action before the effective date of this |
---|
12330 | 12086 | | act is sufficient for the enfor ceability of a security i nterest on |
---|
12331 | 12087 | | the effective date of this act if the action would satisfy the |
---|
12332 | 12088 | | requirements for enforceability und er this act. |
---|
12333 | 12089 | | SECTION 106. NEW LAW A new sect ion of law to be codified |
---|
12334 | 12090 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction A-305 of Title 12A, unless there |
---|
12335 | 12091 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
12336 | 12092 | | |
---|
12339 | 12094 | | 2 |
---|
12340 | 12095 | | 3 |
---|
12341 | 12096 | | 4 |
---|
12342 | 12097 | | 5 |
---|
12343 | 12098 | | 6 |
---|
12344 | 12099 | | 7 |
---|
12345 | 12100 | | 8 |
---|
12346 | 12101 | | 9 |
---|
12347 | 12102 | | 10 |
---|
12348 | 12103 | | 11 |
---|
12349 | 12104 | | 12 |
---|
12350 | 12105 | | 13 |
---|
12351 | 12106 | | 14 |
---|
12352 | 12107 | | 15 |
---|
12353 | 12108 | | 16 |
---|
12354 | 12109 | | 17 |
---|
12355 | 12110 | | 18 |
---|
12356 | 12111 | | 19 |
---|
12357 | 12112 | | 20 |
---|
12358 | 12113 | | 21 |
---|
12359 | 12114 | | 22 |
---|
12360 | 12115 | | 23 |
---|
12361 | 12116 | | 24 |
---|
12362 | 12117 | | |
---|
12363 | 12118 | | PRIORITY |
---|
12364 | 12119 | | (a) Subject to subsections (b) an d (c) of this section, this |
---|
12365 | 12120 | | act determines the priority of co nflicting claims to collateral. |
---|
12366 | 12121 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, if the |
---|
12367 | 12122 | | priorities of claims to collateral were established before the |
---|
12368 | 12123 | | effective date of this act, Article 9 of this title as in effect |
---|
12369 | 12124 | | before the effective date of this act determines priority. |
---|
12370 | 12125 | | (c) On the adjustment date, to the extent the prio rities |
---|
12371 | 12126 | | determined by Article 9 of this title as amended by this act modify |
---|
12372 | 12127 | | the priorities established before the effective date of this act the |
---|
12373 | 12128 | | priorities of claims to Article 12 of this title, property and |
---|
12374 | 12129 | | electronic money established before the effective date of this act |
---|
12375 | 12130 | | cease to apply. |
---|
12376 | 12131 | | SECTION 107. NEW LAW A n ew section of law to be codified |
---|
12377 | 12132 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction A-306 of Title 12A, unless there |
---|
12378 | 12133 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
---|
12379 | 12134 | | PRIORITY OF CLAIMS WHEN PRIORITY RULES OF ARTICLE 9 DO NOT A PPLY |
---|
12380 | 12135 | | (a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, Article |
---|
12381 | 12136 | | 12 of this title determines the priority of conflicting claims to |
---|
12382 | 12137 | | Article 12 property when the priority rule s of Article 9 of this |
---|
12383 | 12138 | | title as amended by this act do not apply. |
---|
12384 | 12139 | | (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, when the |
---|
12385 | 12140 | | priority rules of Article 9 of this title as amended by this act do |
---|
12386 | 12141 | | not apply and the priorities of claims to Article 12 property were |
---|
12387 | 12142 | | |
---|