Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2776 Compare Versions

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3-HB2776 HFLR Page 1
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3027
3128 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
3229
3330 1st Session of the 5 9th Legislature (2023)
3431
3532 HOUSE BILL 2776 By: McCall
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4138 AS INTRODUCED
4239
4340 An Act relating to the Uniform Commercial Code;
4441 amending 12A O.S. 2021, Sections 1-201, 1-204, 1-301
4542 and 1-306, which relate to General Provisions of the
4643 Uniform Commercial Code ; clarifying scope of certain
4744 definitions; adding definitions; providing statutory
4845 references; replacing certain term with new term;
4946 amending 12A O.S. 2021, Section s 2-102, 2-106, 2-201,
5047 2-202, 2-203, 2-205 and 2-209, which relate to sales;
5148 deleting exception to the applicability of
5249 transactions in goods; providing for the
5350 applicability of hybrid transactions; providing
5451 exceptions to applicability provision; defining term;
5552 replacing certain term with new term; adding signed
5653 records to certain exception; amending 12A O.S. 2021,
5754 Sections 2A-102, 2A-103, 2A-107, 2A-201, 2A-202, 2A-
5855 203, 2A-205 and 2A-208, which relate to leases;
5956 expanding scope of leases to include hybrid leases;
6057 providing guidelines for hybrid leases; making
6158 Article 2A applicable if lease-of-goods aspects
6259 predominate; adding definition; replacing certain
6360 term with new term; amending 12A O.S. 2021, Sections
6461 3-104, 3-105, 3-401 and 3-604, which relate to
6562 negotiable instruments; expanding scope of certain
6663 definitions; deleting certain requirements for when a
6764 signature may be made; affirming obligation of party
6865 to pay check despite its destruction; deleting
6966 certain defined term; amending 12A O.S. 2021,
7067 Sections 4A-103, 4A-201, 4A-202, 4A-203, 4A-207, 4A-
7168 208, 4A-210, 4A-211 and 4A-305, which relate to funds
7269 transfers; modifying scope of certain definitions;
7370 clarifying bank's obligations concerning security
7471 procedures; requiring express agreement be evidenced
7572 by a record; replacing certain term with new term;
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10373 deleting references to electronically transmitted
10474 notices or communications; amending 12A O.S. 2021,
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105101 Sections 5-104 and 5-116, which relate to letters of
106102 credit; providing for the issuance of letter of
107103 credit by signed record; deleting authentication
108104 requirements; deleting statutory reference;
109105 clarifying jurisdiction of bank's branches; amending
110106 12A O.S. 2021, Section s 7-102 and 7-106, which relate
111107 to documents of title; deleting certain defined term;
112108 clarifying requirements for controlling electronic
113109 documents of title; providing for exclusivity of
114110 power; making power nonshareable and nonexclusive
115111 under certain circumstances; providing circumstances
116112 when a person has control of an electr onic document
117113 of title; providing for the acknowledgment of control
118114 of electronic documents of title; amending 12A O.S.
119115 2021, Sections 8-102, 8-103, 8-106, 8-110 and 8-303,
120116 which relate to investment securities; modifying
121117 scope of certain definitions; providing statutory
122118 references; declaring certain accounts and records as
123119 not a financial asset; providing an exception;
124120 stating circumstances when a purchaser has control of
125121 a security entitlement; providing for the
126122 acknowledgment of control on behalf of a purchaser;
127123 declaring the law that governs jurisdiction;
128124 modifying scope of certain definition; amending 12A
129125 O.S. 2021, Sections 1-9-102, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9-
130126 203, 1-9-204, 1-9-207, 1-9-208, 1-9-209, 1-9-210, 1-
131127 9-301, 1-9-304, 1-9-305, 1-9-310, 1-9-312, 1-9-313,
132128 1-9-314, 1-9-316, 1-9-317, 1-9-323, 1-9-324, 1-9-330,
133129 1-9-331, 1-9-332, 1-9-334, 1-9-341, 1-9-404, 1-9-406,
134130 1-9-408, 1-9-509, 1-9-513, 1-9-601, 1-9-605, 1-9-608,
135131 1-9-611, 1-9-613, 1-9-614, 1-9-615, 1-9-616, 1-9-619,
136132 1-9-620, 1-9-621, 1-9-624 and 1-9-628, which relate
137133 to secured transactions; modifying scope of certain
138134 definitions; deleting and adding definitions;
139135 providing statutory references; replacing certain
140136 term with new term; expanding requirements for
141137 secured parties to control depo sit accounts;
142138 clarifying requirements for establishing control of
143139 electronic chattel paper; stating manner by which a
144140 system may satisfy certain requirements; providing
145141 for the exclusivity of power under certain
146142 circumstances; providing exceptions; presuming powers
147143 to be exclusive under certain circumstance ; providing
148144 control to purchaser if certain conditions are met;
149145 providing circumstances where a person has control of
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177146 electronic money; providing for exclusivity of powers
178147 under certain circumstances; providing exceptions;
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179174 presuming powers to be e xclusive under certain
180175 circumstances; stating when a secured party has
181176 control of a controlla ble electronic record ,
182177 controllable account or controllable payme nt
183178 intangible; allowing person with specific control to
184179 deny acknowledgment of said control; modifying
185180 certain conditions to include controllable accounts,
186181 controllable electronic records, controllable payment
187182 intangibles, documents and electr onic money;
188183 providing statutory references; declaring chattel
189184 paper as collateral; providing for the attachment of
190185 security interests; modifying procedures for
191186 responding to signed demand by a debtor; clarifying
192187 jurisdiction requirement; declaring bank's
193188 jurisdiction even if transaction bears no relation to
194189 bank's jurisdiction; providing additional exception
195190 to certain rules; providing guidelines for
196191 determining the jurisdiction of chattel paper;
197192 establishing rules for determining jurisdiction;
198193 providing circumstances when local law governs
199194 jurisdiction; stating that filing is required to
200195 perfect security interest; allowing perfection of a
201196 security interest by taking possession or control of
202197 collateral; providing time limitation s; providing for
203198 perfection by possession and control of chattel
204199 paper; providing time limitations for perfected
205200 security interests; stating circumstances that allow
206201 buyers of chattel paper, electronic documents,
207202 controllable electronic records, controllable
208203 accounts or controllable payment inta ngibles to take
209204 free of security interests; clarifying exception s for
210205 buyers of goods; specifying when security interests
211206 have priority over conflicting security interests;
212207 specifying circumstances when a purchaser of chattel
213208 paper has priority over security interests in the
214209 chattel paper; declaring when purchaser of chattel
215210 paper or instrument has knowledge that purchase
216211 violates rights of the secured party; stating rights
217212 of holders and purchasers; modifying procedures for
218213 transferring money; clarifying reference s to
219214 promissory note; excepting certain provisions from
220215 controllable account or controllable payment
221216 intangible; stating duties of secured party; deleting
222217 certain forms; creating Notification of Disposition
223218 of Collateral form; providing instructions for form;
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251219 creating Notice of Plan to Sell Property form;
252220 providing instructions for for m; clarifying scope of
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253247 certain definitions; making certain provisions
254248 inapplicable to limiting the liability of a secured
255249 party; creating new article for the Uniform
256250 Commercial Code to be named Controllable Electr onic
257251 Records; defining terms; declaring which article
258252 controls if conflict exists; providing applicability
259253 provision; stating rights of pur chaser of
260254 controllable account , controllable payment int angible
261255 and controllable electronic record ; stating how
262256 qualifying purchaser acquires its rights; providing
263257 limitations on actions against qualified purchaser;
264258 providing restriction on notice of claims; declaring
265259 when a person has control of a controllable
266260 electronic record; stating exclusivity of powers
267261 under certain circumstan ces; declaring when powers
268262 are nonexclusive; making powers presumptive under
269263 certain circumstances; providing additional
270264 circumstances for when a person has control of a
271265 controllable electronic record; providing procedures
272266 for account debtors discharging their obligations;
273267 providing restrictions on dis charging obligations;
274268 making notifications ineffective under certain
275269 circumstances; requiring certain proof if requested
276270 by account debtor; providing circumstances that show
277271 reasonable proof has been furnished; prohibiting
278272 waiver or varying of rights; making provisions
279273 subject to other laws; providing jurisdiction for
280274 controllable electronic records; stating rules for
281275 determining jurisdiction; declaring governing laws
282276 for certain matters; defining term; providing for
283277 rights to be governed under certain applicable law;
284278 creating new article for the Uniform Commercial Code
285279 to be named Transitional Provisions for Uniform
286280 Commercial Code Amendments (2022); defining terms;
287281 providing for the termination of transactions;
288282 providing for the applicability of certain articles
289283 to transactions, liens or other interests in
290284 property; declaring the validity of transactions,
291285 liens or other interest in property on and after
292286 certain date; making exception to applicability
293287 provision; declaring previously perfected security
294288 interest as perfected after certain date; providing
295289 guidelines for enforceable and perfected security
296290 interest when requirements ther efor are not
297291 satisfied; declaring status of en forceable security
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325292 interest that is unperfecte d on certain date; stating
326293 certain actions as ef fective to perfect a security
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327320 interest; providing for the ef fectiveness of
328321 financing statement for perfecting a security
329322 interest; providing for the sufficiency of taking an
330323 action before certain date; providing guidelines for
331324 determining priority of claims to collateral;
332325 providing statutory reference for determining
333326 priority of conflicting claims; stating which
334327 articles and statutes apply when determining
335328 priority; providing for codification; and providing
336329 an effective date.
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342335
343336 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
344337 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Sect ion 1-201, is
345338 amended to read as follows:
346339 Section 1-201.
347340 General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation.
348341 (a) Unless the context otherwise requires , words or phrases
349342 defined in this section, or in the additional definitions contained
350343 in other articles of the Uniform Commercial Code that apply to
351344 particular articles or parts thereof, have the meanings stated.
352345 (b) Subject to definitions contained in other articles of the
353346 Uniform Commercial Code that apply to particular articles or parts
354347 thereof:
355348 (1) "Action" in the sense of a judicial proceeding includes a
356349 recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity, and any other
357350 proceedings in which rights are determined.
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384376
385377 (2) "Aggrieved party" means a party entitled to pursue a
386378 remedy.
387379 (3) "Agreement", as distinguished from "contract", means the
388380 bargain of the parties in fact as found in their language or
389381 inferred from other circumstances including course of performance,
390382 course of dealing, or usage of trade as provided in Section 1 -303 of
391383 this title.
392384 (4) "Bank" means a person engaged in the business of banking
393385 and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
394386 union, and trust company .
395387 (5) "Bearer" means a person in control of a negotiable
396388 electronic document of title or a person in possession of an
397389 instrument, negotiable tangible document of title, or certificated
398390 security payable to bearer or endorsed in blank.
399391 (6) "Bill of lading" means a document of title evidencing the
400392 receipt of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in t he
401393 business of directly or indirectly transporting or forwarding goods .
402394 The term does not include a warehouse receipt.
403395 (7) "Branch" includes a separately incorpor ated foreign branch
404396 of a bank.
405397 (8) "Burden of establishing " means the burden of persuading the
406398 trier of fact that the existence of the fact is more probable than
407399 its nonexistence.
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435426 (9) "Buyer in ordinary course of business " means a person that
436427 buys goods in good faith, without knowledge that the sale violates
437428 the rights of another person in the goods, and in the ordinary
438429 course from a person, other than a pawnbroker, in the business of
439430 selling goods of that kind. A person buys goods in the ordinary
440431 course if the sale to the person comports with the usual or
441432 customary practices in the kind of bus iness in which the seller is
442433 engaged or with the seller 's own usual or customary practices. A
443434 person that sells oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or
444435 minehead is a person in the business of selling goods of that kind.
445436 A buyer in ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange
446437 of other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and may
447438 acquire goods or documents of title under a preexisting cont ract for
448439 sale. Only a buyer that takes possession of the goods or has a
449440 right to recover the goods from the seller under Article 2 may be a
450441 buyer in ordinary course of business. "Buyer in ordinary course of
451442 business" does not include a person that acquires goods in a
452443 transfer in bulk or as security for or total or partial satisfaction
453444 of a money debt.
454445 (10) "Conspicuous", with reference to a term means so written,
455446 displayed, or presented that, based on the totality of the
456447 circumstances, a reasonable person against whom it is to operate
457448 ought to have noticed it. Whether a term is "conspicuous" or not is
458449 a decision for the court. Conspicuous terms include the following:
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485475
486476 (A) a heading in capitals equal to or greater in size than
487477 the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or
488478 color to the surrounding text of same or lesser size;
489479 and
490480 (B) language in the body of a record or display in l arger
491481 type than the surrounding text of the same size, or
492482 set off from surrounding tex t of the same size by
493483 symbols or other marks that call attention to the
494484 language.
495485 (11) "Consumer" means an individual who enters int o a
496486 transaction primarily for persona l, family, or household purposes.
497487 (12) "Contract", as distinguished from "agreement", means the
498488 total legal obligation that results from the parties' agreement as
499489 determined by the provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code as
500490 supplemented by any other applicable laws.
501491 (13) "Creditor" includes a general creditor, a secured
502492 creditor, a lien creditor, and any representative of creditors,
503493 including an assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in
504494 bankruptcy, a receiv er in equity, and an executor or admi nistrator
505495 of an insolvent debtor 's or assignor's estate.
506496 (14) "Defendant" includes a person in the position of defenda nt
507497 in a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim.
508498 (15) "Delivery", with respect to an electronic document of
509499 title, means voluntary transfer of control and , with respect to an
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537526 instrument, a tangible document of title, or an authoritative
538527 tangible copy of a record evidencing chattel paper means voluntary
539528 transfer of possession.
540529 (16) "Document of title" means a record that in the regular
541530 course of business or financing is treated as adequa tely evidencing
542531 that the person in possession or control of the record is entitled
543532 to receive, control, hold, and dispose of the record and the goods
544533 the record covers and that purports to be issued by or addressed to
545534 a bailee and to cover goods in the bai lee's possession which are
546535 either identified or are fungible p ortions of an identified mass.
547536 The term includes a bill of lading, transport document, dock
548537 warrant, dock receipt, warehouse receipt, and order for delivery of
549538 goods. An electronic document of title means a document of ti tle
550539 evidenced by a record consist ing of information stored in an
551540 electronic medium. A tangible document of title means a document of
552541 title evidenced by a record consisting of information that is
553542 inscribed on a tangible medium.
554543 (16A) "Electronic" means relating to technology having
555544 electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic ,
556545 or similar capabilities.
557546 (17) "Fault" means a default, breach, or wrongful act or
558547 omission.
559548 (18) "Fungible goods" means:
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587575 (A) goods of which any unit, by nature or usage of trade,
588576 is the equivalent of any other like unit; or
589577 (B) goods that by agreement are treated as equivalent.
590578 (19) "Genuine" means free of forgery or counterfeiting.
591579 (20) "Good faith", except as otherwise provided in Article 5 of
592580 this title, means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable
593581 commercial standards of fair dealing .
594582 (21) "Holder" means:
595583 (A) the person in possession of a negotiable instrument
596584 that is payable either to bearer or to an identified
597585 person that is the person in possession;
598586 (B) the person in possessi on of a document of title if the
599587 goods are deliverable either to bearer or to the orde r
600588 of the person in possession; or
601589 (C) the person in control , other than pursuant to
602590 subsection (g) of Section 7-106 of this title, of a
603591 negotiable electronic document of title.
604592 (22) "Insolvency proceeding" includes any assignment for the
605593 benefit of creditors or other proceeding intended to liquidate or
606594 rehabilitate the estat e of the person involved.
607595 (23) "Insolvent" means:
608596 (A) having generally ceased to pay debts in the ordinary
609597 course of business other than as a result of bona fide
610598 dispute;
611599
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638625 (B) being unable to pay debts as they become due ; or
639626 (C) being insolvent within the meaning of the federal
640627 bankruptcy law.
641628 (24) "Money" means a medium of exchange that is authorized or
642629 adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The term includes a
643630 monetary unit of account established by an intergovernmental
644631 organization or by agreement betwee n two or more countries. The
645632 term does not include an electronic re cord that is a medium of
646633 exchange recorded and transferable in a system that existed and
647634 operated for the medium of exchange before the medi um of exchange
648635 was authorized or adopted by the government.
649636 (25) "Organization" means a person other than an individual .
650637 (26) "Party", as distinguished from "third party", means a
651638 person who has engaged in a transaction or made an agreement subject
652639 to the Uniform Commercial Code.
653640 (27) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust,
654641 estate, trust, partnership, limited liabili ty company, association,
655642 joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or
656643 instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or
657644 commercial entity. The term includes a protected series, however
658645 denominated, of an ent ity if the protected series is established
659646 under law other than the Uniform Commercial Code that limits, or
660647 limits if conditions specified un der the law are satisfied, the
661648 ability of a creditor of the entity or of any other protected series
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689675 of the entity to satisfy a claim f rom assets of the protect ed
690676 series.
691677 (28) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of
692678 one or more sums payable in the fu ture, discounted to the date
693679 certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the parties
694680 if that rate is not manifes tly unreasonable at the t ime the
695681 transaction is entered into or, if an interest rate is not so
696682 specified, a commercially reasonable r ate that takes into account
697683 the facts and circumstances at the time the transaction is entered
698684 into.
699685 (29) "Purchase" means taking by sale, discount , negotiation,
700686 mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, issue or reissue, gift,
701687 or any other voluntary tra nsaction creating an interest in property.
702688 (30) "Purchaser" means a person who takes by purchase.
703689 (31) "Record" means information that is inscribe d on a tangible
704690 medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is
705691 retrievable in perceivable form.
706692 (32) "Remedy" means any remedial right to which an aggrieved
707693 party is entitled with or without resort to a tribunal.
708694 (33) "Representative" means a person empowered to act for
709695 another, including an agent, an officer of a corporation or
710696 association, and a trustee, executor, or administrator of an estate.
711697 (34) "Right" includes remedy.
712698
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739724 (35) "Security interest" means an interest in personal prope rty
740725 or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an obligation.
741726 "Security interest" includes any interest of a consignor and a buyer
742727 of accounts, chattel paper, a payment intangible, or a promissory
743728 note in a transaction tha t is subject to Article 9 of this title.
744729 "Security interest" does not include the special property interest
745730 of a buyer of goods on i dentification of those goods to a contract
746731 for sale under Section 2 -401 of this title, but a buyer may also
747732 acquire a "security interest" by complying with the provisions of
748733 Article 9 of this title. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2 -
749734 505 of this title, the right of a seller or lessor of goods under
750735 Article 2 or 2A of this title to retain or acquire possession of the
751736 goods is not a "security interest", but a seller or lessor may also
752737 acquire a "security interest" by complying with Article 9 of this
753738 title. The retention or reservation of title by a seller of goods
754739 notwithstanding shipment or delivery to the buyer under Section 2-
755740 401 of this title is limited in effect to a reservation of a
756741 "security interest". Whether a transaction in the form of a lease
757742 creates security interest is determined pursuant to Section 1 -203 of
758743 this title.
759744 (36) "Send", in connection with any writing, a record, or
760745 notice notification means:
761746 (A) to deposit in the mail or, deliver for transmission ,
762747 or transmit by any other usual means of communication ,
763748
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790774 with postage or cost of transmission provided for and
791775 properly addressed and , in the case of an instrument,
792776 to an address specified thereon or otherwise agreed,
793777 or if there be none, addressed to any address
794778 reasonable under the c ircumstances; or
795779 (B) in any other way to cause to be received any record or
796780 notice within the time at which it would have a rrived
797781 if properly sent to cause the record or notification
798782 to be received within the time it would have been
799783 received if properly se nt under subparagraph (A) of
800784 this paragraph.
801785 (37) "Signed" includes any symbol execut ed or adopted with
802786 present intention to adopt or accept a writing "Sign" means, with
803787 present intent to authenticate or adopt a re cord:
804788 (A) execute or adopt a tangi ble symbol; or
805789 (B) attach to or logically associate with the record an
806790 electronic symbol, sou nd, or process.
807791 "Signed", "signing", and "signature" have corresponding meanings.
808792 (38) "State" means a state of the United States, the District
809793 of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
810794 territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
811795 United States.
812796 (39) "Surety" includes guarantor or other secondary obligor.
813797
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840823 (40) "Term" means a portion of an agreement which relates to a
841824 particular matter.
842825 (41) "Unauthorized signature" means a signature made without
843826 actual, implied or apparent authority. The term includes a forgery.
844827 (42) "Warehouse receipt" means a document of title issued by a
845828 person engaged in the business of storing goods for hire.
846829 (43) "Writing" includes printing, typewriting, or any other
847830 intentional reduction to tangib le form. "Written" has a
848831 corresponding meaning.
849832 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 12 A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -204, is
850833 amended to read as follows:
851834 Section 1-204.
852835 "Value".
853836 Except as otherwise provided in Articles 3, 4 and, 5, 6, and 12
854837 of the Uniform Commercial Code, a person gives value fo r rights if
855838 the person acquires them:
856839 (1) in return for a binding commitment to extend credit or for
857840 the extension of immediately available credit, w hether or not drawn
858841 upon and whether or not a charge -back is provided for in the eve nt
859842 of difficulties in collection;
860843 (2) as security for, or in total or partial satisfaction of, a
861844 preexisting claim;
862845 (3) by accepting delivery under a preexisting contract for
863846 purchase; or
864847
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891873 (4) in return for any consideration sufficient to support a
892874 simple contract.
893875 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-301, is
894876 amended to read as follows:
895877 Section 1-301. Territorial Applicability; Parties ' Power to
896878 Choose Applicable Law.
897879 (a) Except as provided hereafter in this section, when a
898880 transaction bears a reasonable relation to this state and also to
899881 another state or nation, the parties may agree that the law either
900882 of this state or of such other state or nation shall govern their
901883 rights and duties. Failing such agreement, this t itle applies to
902884 transactions bearing an appropriate relation to this state.
903885 (b) To the extent that the Uniform Commercial Code governs a
904886 transaction, if one of the following provisions of the Uniform
905887 Commercial Code specifies the applicable law, that prov ision governs
906888 and a contrary agreement is effective only to the extent perm itted
907889 by the law so specified :
908890 (1) Section 2-402 of this title;
909891 (2) Sections 2A-105 and 2A-106 of this title;
910892 (3) Section 4-102 of this title;
911893 (4) Section 4A-507 of this title;
912894 (5) Section 5-116 of this title;
913895 (6) Section 8-110 of this title; and
914896 (7) Sections 1-9-301 through 1-9-307 of this title; and
915897
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942923 (8) Section 12-107 of this title.
943924 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-306, is
944925 amended to read as follows:
945926 Section 1-306. Waiver or Renunciation of Claim or Right after
946927 Breach.
947928 A claim or right arising out of an alleged breach may be
948929 discharged in whole or in part without consideration by agreement of
949930 the aggrieved party in an authenticated a signed record.
950931 SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -102, is
951932 amended to read as follows:
952933 Section 2-102. (a) Unless the context otherwise requires, and
953934 except as provided in subsecti on (c) of this section, this article
954935 applies to transactions in goods; it does not apply to an y
955936 transaction which although in the form of an uncondition al contract
956937 to sell or present sale is intended to operate only as a security
957938 transaction nor does this article impair o r repeal any statute
958939 regulating sales to consumers, farmers or other specified classes of
959940 buyers and, in the case of a hybrid transaction, i t applies to the
960941 extent provided in subsection ( b) of this section.
961942 (b) In a hybrid transacti on:
962943 (1) If the sale-of-good aspects do not predominate, only the
963944 provisions of this article which relate primarily to the sale -of-
964945 good aspects of the transaction apply, and the provisions that
965946 relate primarily to the transaction as a whole do not apply.
966947
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993973 (2) If the sale-of-goods aspects predominate, this article
994974 applies to the transaction but does not preclude application, in
995975 appropriate circumstances , of other law to aspects of the
996976 transaction which do not relate to the sale of goods.
997977 (c) This article does not:
998978 (1) Apply to a transaction that, even though in the form of an
999979 unconditional contract to sell or present sale, operates only to
1000980 create a security interes t; or
1001981 (2) Impair or repeal a statute regulating sales to consumers,
1002982 farmers, or other specified classes of buy ers.
1003983 SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2-106, is
1004984 amended to read as follows:
1005985 Section 2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract
1006986 for Sale"; "Sale"; "Present Sale"; "Conforming" to Contract;
1007987 "Termination"; "Cancellation"; "Hybrid Transaction".
1008988 (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires
1009989 "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the
1010990 present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both
1011991 a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future
1012992 time but does not include a license of information . A "sale"
1013993 consists in the passing of title from t he seller to the buyer for a
1014994 price (Section 2-401). A "present sale" means a sale which is
1015995 accomplished by the ma king of the contract.
1016996
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10431022 (2) Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are
10441023 "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in a ccordance
10451024 with the obligations under the contract.
10461025 (3) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power
10471026 created by agreement or law puts an end to the contra ct otherwise
10481027 than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are
10491028 still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on
10501029 prior breach or performance survives.
10511030 (4) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the
10521031 contract for breach by the other and its effe ct is the same as that
10531032 of "termination" except that the canceling party also retains any
10541033 remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance.
10551034 (5) "Hybrid transaction" means a single transaction involving a
10561035 sale of goods and:
10571036 (a) the provision of services;
10581037 (b) a lease of other goods; or
10591038 (c) a sale, lease, or license of property other than
10601039 goods.
10611040 SECTION 7. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -201, is
10621041 amended to read as follows:
10631042 Section 2-201. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this
10641043 section a contract for the sale of goods for the pr ice of Five
10651044 Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or more is not enforceable by way of
10661045 action or defense unless there is some writing a record sufficient
10671046
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10941072 to indicate that a contract for sale has been made between the
10951073 parties and signed by the party against whom enforc ement is sought
10961074 or by his the party's authorized agent or broker. A writing record
10971075 is not insufficient because it omits or incorr ectly states a term
10981076 agreed upon but the contract is not e nforceable under this paragraph
10991077 beyond the quantity of goo ds shown in such writing the record.
11001078 (2) Between merchants if within a reasonable time a writing
11011079 record in confirmation of the contract and sufficient against the
11021080 sender is received and the party r eceiving it has reason to know its
11031081 contents, it satisfies t he requirements of subsection ( 1) against
11041082 such the party unless written notice in a record of objection to its
11051083 contents is given within ten (10) days after it is received.
11061084 (3) A contract which does not satisfy the requirements of
11071085 subsection (1) but which i s valid in other respects is en forceable
11081086 (a) if the goods are to be specially manufactured for the
11091087 buyer and are not suitable for sale to others in the ordinary course
11101088 of the seller's business and the seller, before notice of
11111089 repudiation is received and u nder circumstances which reason ably
11121090 indicate that the goods are for the buyer, has made either a
11131091 substantial beginning of their manufacture or commitments for their
11141092 procurement; or
11151093 (b) if the party against whom enforcement is sought admits
11161094 in his pleading, testimony or otherwise in court that a contract for
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11441121 sale was made, but the contract is not enforceable under this
11451122 provision beyond the qu antity of goods admitted; or
11461123 (c) with respect to goods for which payment has been made
11471124 and accepted or which have be en received and accepted (Section 2-
11481125 606).
11491126 SECTION 8. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -202, is
11501127 amended to read as follows:
11511128 Section 2-202. Final Written Expression: Parol or Extrinsic
11521129 Evidence.
11531130 Terms with respect to which the conf irmatory memoranda of the
11541131 parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing record
11551132 intended by the parties as a final expressio n of their agreement
11561133 with respect to such terms as are in cluded therein may not be
11571134 contradicted by evidence of any prio r agreement or of a
11581135 contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented:
11591136 (a) by course of performance, course of dealing or usage of
11601137 trade (Section 16 of this act); and
11611138 (b) by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court
11621139 finds the writing record to have been intended also as a complete
11631140 and exclusive statement of the terms of the agree ment.
11641141 SECTION 9. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -203, is
11651142 amended to read as follows:
11661143 Section 2-203. The affixing of a seal to a writing record
11671144 evidencing a contract for sale or an offer to buy or sell goods does
11681145
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11951171 not constitute the writing record a sealed instrument and the law
11961172 with respect to sealed instrume nts does not apply to such a contract
11971173 or offer.
11981174 SECTION 10. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -205, is
11991175 amended to read as follows:
12001176 Section 2-205. An offer by a merchan t to buy or sell goods in a
12011177 signed writing record which by its terms gives assurance that it
12021178 will be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration,
12031179 during the time stated or if no time is stated for a reason able
12041180 time, but in no event may such perio d of irrevocability excee d three
12051181 (3) months; but any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the
12061182 offeree must be separately signed by the offeror.
12071183 SECTION 11. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2-209, is
12081184 amended to read as follows:
12091185 Section 2-209. (1) An agreement modifying a contract wi thin
12101186 this article needs no consideration to be binding.
12111187 (2) A signed agreement which excludes modification or
12121188 rescission except by a signed writing or other signed record cannot
12131189 be otherwise modified or rescinded, but except as between merchants
12141190 such a requirement on a form supplied by the merchant must be
12151191 separately signed by the other party.
12161192 (3) The requirements of the statute o f frauds section of this
12171193 article (Section 2-201) must be satisfied if the contract as
12181194 modified is within its provisions.
12191195
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12461221 (4) Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not
12471222 satisfy the requirements of subsection (2) or (3) it can operate as
12481223 a waiver.
12491224 (5) A party who has made a waive r affecting an executo ry
12501225 portion of the contract m ay retract the waiver by reasonable
12511226 notification received by the other party that strict performance
12521227 will be required of any term waived, unless the retraction would b e
12531228 unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the
12541229 waiver.
12551230 SECTION 12. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A-102, is
12561231 amended to read as follows:
12571232 Section 2A-102.
12581233 SCOPE
12591234 (1) This article applies to any tra nsaction, regardless of
12601235 form, that creates a lease of goods and, in the case of a hybrid
12611236 lease, it applies to the extent provided in subsection (2) of this
12621237 section.
12631238 (2) In a hybrid lease:
12641239 (a) if the lease-of-goods aspects do not predominate:
12651240 (i) only the provisions of this article which relate
12661241 primarily to the lease -of-goods aspects of the
12671242 transaction apply, and the provisions that relate
12681243 primarily to the transaction as a whole do not
12691244 apply;
12701245
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12971271 (ii) Section 2A-209 of this title applies if the lease
12981272 is a finance lease; and
12991273 (iii) Section 2A-407 of this title applies to the
13001274 promises of the lessee in a finance lease to the
13011275 extent the promises a re consideration for the
13021276 right to possession and use of the leased goods ;
13031277 and
13041278 (b) if the lease-of-goods aspects predominate, this
13051279 article applies to the transa ction, but does not
13061280 preclude application , in appropriate circum stances, of
13071281 other law to aspects of the lease which do not relate
13081282 to the lease of goods.
13091283 SECTION 13. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -103, is
13101284 amended to read as follows:
13111285 Section 2A-103.
13121286 DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINITIONS
13131287
13141288 (1) In this article unless the context otherwise requires:
13151289 (a) "Buyer in the ordinary course of business " means a
13161290 person who in good faith and without knowledge that
13171291 the sale to him is in violation of the ownership
13181292 rights or security inte rest or leasehold in terest of a
13191293 third party in the goods, buys in the ordinary course
13201294 from a person in the business of selling goods of that
13211295 kind but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may
13221296
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13491322 be for cash or by exchange of other property or on
13501323 secured or unsecured credit and includes acquiring
13511324 goods or documents of title under a preexisting
13521325 contract for sale but does not include a transf er in
13531326 bulk or as security for or in total or pa rtial
13541327 satisfaction of a money debt.
13551328 (b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to
13561329 the lease contract for default by the other party.
13571330 (c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by
13581331 commercial usage is a single who le for purposes of
13591332 lease and division of which materially impairs its
13601333 character or value on the market or in use. A
13611334 commercial unit may be a single article, as a machine,
13621335 or a set of articles, as a suite of furniture or a
13631336 line of machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or
13641337 carload, or any other unit treated in use or in the
13651338 relevant market as a single w hole.
13661339 (d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease
13671340 contract means goods or performance that are in
13681341 accordance with the obligation s under the lease
13691342 contract.
13701343 (e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly
13711344 engaged in the business of leasin g or selling makes t o
13721345 a lessee who is an individual and who takes under the
13731346
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14001372 lease primarily for a personal, family, or household
14011373 purpose, if the total payments to be made under the
14021374 lease contract, excluding payments for options to
14031375 renew or buy, do not exce ed Forty-five Thousand
14041376 Dollars ($45,000.00).
14051377 (f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or
14061378 default.
14071379 (g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to whi ch:
14081380 (i) the lessor does not select, manufacture or supply
14091381 the goods;
14101382 (ii) the lessor acquires th e goods or the right to
14111383 possession and use of the goods in connection
14121384 with the lease; and
14131385 (iii) one of the following occurs:
14141386 (A) the lessee receives a copy of t he contract
14151387 by which the lessor acquired the goods or
14161388 the right to possession and use of the goo ds
14171389 before signing the lease contract;
14181390 (B) the lessee's approval of the contract by
14191391 which the lessor acquired the goods or the
14201392 right to possession and use of the goods is
14211393 a condition to effectiveness of the lease
14221394 contract;
14231395
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14501421 (C) the lessee, before signing the lease
14511422 contract, receives an accurate and complete
14521423 statement designating the promises and
14531424 warranties, and any disclaimers of
14541425 warranties, limitations or modifica tions of
14551426 remedies, or liquidated damages, including
14561427 those of a third party, such as the
14571428 manufacturer of the goods, p rovided to the
14581429 lessor by the person supplying the goods in
14591430 connection with or as part of the contract
14601431 by which the lessor acquired the goods or
14611432 the right to possession and use of the
14621433 goods; or
14631434 (D) if the lease is not a consumer lease, t he
14641435 lessor, before the lessee signs the lease
14651436 contract, informs the lessee in writing (a)
14661437 of the identity of the person supplying the
14671438 goods to the lessor, unless the lessee has
14681439 selected that person and directed the lessor
14691440 to acquire the goods or the right t o
14701441 possession and use of the goods from that
14711442 person, (b) that the lessee is entitled
14721443 under this article to the promises and
14731444 warranties, including those of any th ird
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15011471 party, provided to the lessor by the person
15021472 supplying the goods in connection with or as
15031473 part of the contract by which the lessor
15041474 acquired the goods or the right to
15051475 possession and use of the goods, and (c)
15061476 that the lessee may co mmunicate with the
15071477 person supplying the goods t o the lessor and
15081478 receive an accurate and complete statement
15091479 of those promises and warranties, including
15101480 any disclaimers and limitations of them or
15111481 of remedies.
15121482 (h) "Goods" means all things that are movable at the time
15131483 of identification to the lease contrac t, or are
15141484 fixtures (Section 2A -309 of this title). The term
15151485 includes future goods, specially manufactured goods,
15161486 and the unborn young of animals. The term does not
15171487 include information, the money in which the price is
15181488 to be paid, investment securities und er Article 8 of
15191489 the Uniform Commercial Code, minerals or the like,
15201490 including oil and gas, bef ore extraction, or choses in
15211491 action.
15221492 (i) "Hybrid lease" means a single transaction involving a
15231493 lease of goods and:
15241494 (i) the provision of serv ices;
15251495
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15521521 (ii) a sale of other goods; or
15531522 (iii) a sale, lease, or license of property other than
15541523 goods.
15551524 (j) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract
15561525 that authorizes or requires the delivery of goods in
15571526 separate lots to be separately accepted, even though
15581527 the lease contract contains a clause "each delivery is
15591528 a separate lease" or its equivalent.
15601529 (j)
15611530 (k) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession
15621531 and use of goods for a term in return for
15631532 consideration, but a sale, inc luding a sale on
15641533 approval or a sale or return, or retention or creation
15651534 of a security interest or license of information is
15661535 not a lease. Unless the context clearly indicates
15671536 otherwise, the term includes a sublease.
15681537 (k)
15691538 (l) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to
15701539 the lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as
15711540 found in their language or by implication from othe r
15721541 circumstances including course of dealing of usage of
15731542 trade or course of performance as provided in this
15741543 article. Unless the contex t clearly indicates
15751544 otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement.
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16031571 (l)
16041572 (m) "Lease contract" means the total legal obli gation that
16051573 results from the lease agreement as affected by this
16061574 article and any other applicable rules of law. Unless
16071575 the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term
16081576 includes a sublease contract.
16091577 (m)
16101578 (n) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the l essor
16111579 or the lessee under a lease contract.
16121580 (n)
16131581 (o) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to
16141582 possession and use of goods unde r a lease. Unless the
16151583 context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes
16161584 a sublessee.
16171585 (o)
16181586 (p) "Lessee in the ordinary course of business" means a
16191587 person who in good faith and without knowledge that
16201588 the lease to him is in violation of the ownership
16211589 rights or security int erest or leasehold interest of a
16221590 third party in the goods leases in the ordinary course
16231591 from a person in the business of se lling or leasing
16241592 goods of that kind but does not include a pawnbroker.
16251593 "Leasing" may be for cash or by exchange of other
16261594 property or on secured or unsecured credit and
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16541621 includes acquiring goods or documents of title under a
16551622 preexisting lease contract but d oes not include a
16561623 transfer in bulk or as security for or in total or
16571624 partial satisfaction of a money debt.
16581625 (p)
16591626 (q) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to
16601627 possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the
16611628 context clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes
16621629 a sublessor.
16631630 (q)
16641631 (r) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's
16651632 interest in the goods a fter expiration, termina tion,
16661633 or cancellation of the lease contract.
16671634 (r)
16681635 (s) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in go ods to
16691636 secure payment of a debt or performance of an
16701637 obligation, but the term does not include a security
16711638 interest.
16721639 (s)
16731640 (t) "Lot" means a parcel or a single article that is the
16741641 subject matter of a separate lease or delivery,
16751642 whether or not it is sufficient to perform the lease
16761643 contract.
16771644 (t)
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17051671 (u) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant
17061672 with respect to goods of the kind subjec t to the
17071673 lease.
17081674 (u)
17091675 (v) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain
17101676 of one or more sums payable in the future, dis counted
17111677 to the date certain. The discount is determined by
17121678 the interest rate specified by the parties if the rate
17131679 was not manifestly unreasonable at the ti me the
17141680 transaction was entered into; otherwise, the discount
17151681 is determined by a commercially reasona ble rate that
17161682 takes into account the facts and circumstances of each
17171683 case at the time the transaction was entered into.
17181684 (v)
17191685 (w) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage,
17201686 security interest, pledge, gift, or any other
17211687 voluntary transaction creatin g an interest in goo ds.
17221688 (w)
17231689 (x) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to
17241690 possession and use of which was acquired by the lesso r
17251691 as a lessee under an e xisting lease.
17261692 (x)
17271693 (y) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or
17281694 leases goods to be lease d under a finance le ase.
17291695
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17561721 (y)
17571722 (z) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a
17581723 lessor buys or leases goods to be leased.
17591724 (z)
17601725 (aa) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a
17611726 power created by agreement or law puts an end to the
17621727 lease contract otherwise than for def ault.
17631728 (2) Other definitions applying to this article and the sections
17641729 in which they appear are:
17651730 "Accessions". Subsection (1) of Sectio n 2A-310 of this
17661731 title.
17671732 "Construction mortgage". Paragraph (d) of subsection (1)
17681733 of Section 2A-309 of this title.
17691734 "Encumbrance". Paragraph (e) of subsection (1) of Section
17701735 2A-309 of this title.
17711736 "Fixtures". Paragraph (a) of subse ction (1) of Section 2A -
17721737 309 of this title.
17731738 "Fixture filing". Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of
17741739 Section 2A-309 of this title.
17751740 "Purchase money lease". Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of
17761741 Section 2A-309 of this title.
17771742 (3) The following definitions in other articles apply to this
17781743 article:
17791744
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18061770 "Account". Paragraph (2) of subs ection (a) of Section 1 -9-
18071771 102 of this title.
18081772 "Between merchants". Subsection (3) of Section 2-104 of
18091773 this title.
18101774 "Buyer". Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of Section 2 -103
18111775 of this title.
18121776 "Chattel paper". Paragraph (11) of subsection (a) of
18131777 Section 1-9-102 of this title.
18141778 "Consumer goods". Paragraph (23) of sub section (a) of
18151779 Section 1-9-102 of this title.
18161780 "Document". Paragraph (30) of subsection (a) of Section 1 -
18171781 9-102 of this title.
18181782 "Entrusting". Paragraph (3) of Section 2-403 of this
18191783 title.
18201784 "General intangible". Paragraph (42) of subsection (a) of
18211785 Section 1-9-102 of this title.
18221786 "Instrument". Paragraph (47) of subsection (a) of Section
18231787 1-9-102 of this title.
18241788 "Merchant". Subsection (1) of Section 2-104 of this title.
18251789 "Mortgage". Paragraph (55) of subs ection (a) of Section 1 -
18261790 9-102 of this title.
18271791 "Pursuant to commitment". Paragraph (69) of subsection (a)
18281792 of Section 1-9-102 of this title.
18291793
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18551818
18561819 "Receipt". Subsection (c) of paragraph (1) of Sect ion 2-
18571820 103 of this title.
18581821 "Sale". Paragraph (1) of Section 2 -106 of this title.
18591822 "Sale on approval". Section 2-326 of this title.
18601823 "Sale or return". Section 2-326 of this title.
18611824 "Seller". Subparagraph (c) of paragraph (1) of Section 2 -
18621825 103 of this title.
18631826 (4) In addition, Article 1 of this title, contains general
18641827 definitions and principles of construction and interpretation
18651828 applicable throughout t his article.
18661829 SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -107, is
18671830 amended to read as follows:
18681831 Section 2A-107.
18691832 WAIVER OR RENUNCIATION OF CLAIM OR RIGHT AFTER DEFAULT
18701833 Any claim or right arising out of an al leged default or breach
18711834 of warranty may be discharged in whole or in part without
18721835 consideration by a written waiver or renunciation in a signed and
18731836 record delivered by the aggrieved party.
18741837 SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A-201, is
18751838 amended to read as follows:
18761839 Section 2A-201.
18771840 STATUTE OF FRAUDS
18781841 (1) A lease contract is not enforceable by way of action or
18791842 defense unless:
18801843
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19071869 (a) the total payments to be made under the lease
19081870 contract, excluding payments for options to renew or bu y, are less
19091871 than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00); or
19101872 (b) there is a writing record, signed by the party
19111873 against whom enforcement is sought or by that party 's authorized
19121874 agent, sufficient to ind icate that a lease contract has been made
19131875 between the parties and to describe the goods leased and the lease
19141876 term.
19151877 (2) Any description of leased goods or of th e lease term is
19161878 sufficient and satisfies paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this
19171879 section, whether or not it is specific, if it reasonably identifies
19181880 what is described.
19191881 (3) A writing record is not insufficient because it omits or
19201882 incorrectly states a term agreed upon, but the lease contract is not
19211883 enforceable under paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section
19221884 beyond the lease term and the quantity of goods s hown in the writing
19231885 record.
19241886 (4) A lease contract that does not satisfy the requirements of
19251887 subsection (1) of this section, but which is valid in other
19261888 respects, is enforceable:
19271889 (a) if the goods are to be specially manufa ctured or
19281890 obtained for the lessee a nd are not suitable for lease or sale to
19291891 others in the ordinary course of the lessor 's business, and the
19301892 lessor, before notice of repudiation is received and under
19311893
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19581919 circumstances that reasonably indicate that the goods are for the
19591920 lessee, has made either a substantial beginning of their manufacture
19601921 or commitments for their procurement;
19611922 (b) if the party against whom enforcement is sought
19621923 admits in that party 's pleading, testimony or otherwise in co urt
19631924 that a lease contract w as made, but the lease contract is not
19641925 enforceable under this provision beyond the quantity of goods
19651926 admitted; or
19661927 (c) with respect to goods that have been received
19671928 and accepted by the lessee.
19681929 (5) The lease term under a lease con tract referred to in
19691930 subsection (4) of this section is:
19701931 (a) if there is a writing record signed by the party
19711932 against whom enforcement is sought or by that party 's authorized
19721933 agent specifying the lease term, the term so specified;
19731934 (b) if the party against w hom enforcement is sought
19741935 admits in that party's pleading, testimony, or otherwise in court a
19751936 lease term, the term so admitted; or
19761937 (c) a reasonable lease term.
19771938 SECTION 16. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Sectio n 2A-202, is
19781939 amended to read as follows:
19791940 Section 2A-202.
19801941 FINAL WRITTEN EXPRESSION; PAROL OR EXTRINSIC EVIDENCE
19811942
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20081968 Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the
20091969 parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a writing record
20101970 intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement
20111971 with respect to such terms as are includ ed therein may not be
20121972 contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a
20131973 contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or s upplemented:
20141974 (a) by course of dealing or usage of trade or by
20151975 course of performance; and
20161976 (b) by evidence of consistent add itional terms
20171977 unless the court finds the writing record to have been intended also
20181978 as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement.
20191979 SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -203, is
20201980 amended to read as follows:
20211981 Section 2A-203.
20221982 SEALS INOPERATIVE
20231983 The affixing of a seal to a writing record evidencing a lease
20241984 contract or an offer to enter into a lease contract does not render
20251985 the writing record a sealed instrument and the law with respect to
20261986 sealed instruments does not apply to the lease contract or offer.
20271987 SECTION 18. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -205, is
20281988 amended to read as follows:
20291989 Section 2A-205.
20301990 FIRM OFFERS
20311991
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20582017 An offer by a merchant to lease goods to or from another person
20592018 in a signed writing record that by its terms gives assurance it will
20602019 be held open is not revocable, for lack of consideration, during the
20612020 time stated or, if no time is stated, for a reasonable time, but in
20622021 no event may the period of irrevocability exceed three (3 ) months.
20632022 Any such term of assurance on a form supplied by the offeree must be
20642023 separately signed by the offeror.
20652024 SECTION 19. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 2A -208, is
20662025 amended to read as follows:
20672026 Section 2A-208.
20682027 MODIFICATION, RESCISSION, AND WAIVER
20692028 (1) An agreement modifying a lease contract needs no
20702029 consideration to be binding.
20712030 (2) A signed lease agreemen t that excludes modification or
20722031 rescission except by a si gned writing record may not be otherwise
20732032 modified or rescinded, bu t, except as between merchants, such a
20742033 requirement on a form supplied by a merchant must be separately
20752034 signed by the other party.
20762035 (3) Although an attempt at modification or rescission does not
20772036 satisfy the requirements of subsection (2) of this section, it may
20782037 operate as a waiver.
20792038 (4) A party who has made a waiver affecting an executory
20802039 portion of a lease contract may retract the waive r by reasonable
20812040 notification received by the other party that st rict performance
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21092067 will be required of any term waived, unles s the retraction would be
21102068 unjust in view of a material change of position in reliance on the
21112069 waiver.
21122070 SECTION 20. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -104, is
21132071 amended to read as f ollows:
21142072 Section 3-104.
21152073 NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENT
21162074 (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this
21172075 section, "negotiable instrument" means an unconditional promise or
21182076 order to pay a fixed amount of money, with or without int erest or
21192077 other charges described in the promise or order, if it:
21202078 (1) is payable to bearer or to order at the time it is
21212079 issued or first comes into possession of a holder;
21222080 (2) is payable on demand or at a definite time; and
21232081 (3) does not state any other unde rtaking or instruction by
21242082 the person promising or ordering payment to do any act
21252083 in addition to the paym ent of money, but the promise
21262084 or order may contain (i) an undertaking or power to
21272085 give, maintain, or protect collateral to secure
21282086 payment, (ii) an autho rization or power to the holder
21292087 to confess judgment or realize on or dispose of
21302088 collateral, or (iii) a waiver of the benefit of any
21312089 law intended for the advantage or protection of an
21322090 obligor, (iv) a term that specifies the law that
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21602117 governs the promise or o rder, or (v) an undertaki ng to
21612118 resolve in a specified forum a dispute concerning the
21622119 promise or order.
21632120 (b) "Instrument" means a negotiable instrument.
21642121 (c) An order that meets all of the requirements of subsection
21652122 (a) of this section, except paragraph (1) , and otherwise falls
21662123 within the definition of "check" in subsection (f) of this sec tion
21672124 is a negotiable instrument and a check.
21682125 (d) A promise or order other than a check is not an instrument
21692126 if, at the time it is issued or first comes into possession of a
21702127 holder, it contains a c onspicuous statement, however expressed, to
21712128 the effect that the promise or order is not negotiable or is not an
21722129 instrument governed by this article.
21732130 (e) An instrument is a "note" if it is a promise and is a
21742131 "draft" if it is an order. If an instrument fal ls within the
21752132 definition of both "note" and "draft", a person entitled to enfor ce
21762133 the instrument may treat it as either.
21772134 (f) "Check" means (i) a draft, oth er than a documentary draft,
21782135 payable on demand and drawn on a bank or (ii) a cashier's check or
21792136 teller's check. An instrument may be a check even though it is
21802137 described on its face by another term, such as "money order".
21812138 (g) "Cashier's check" means a draft with respect to which the
21822139 drawer and drawee are the same bank or branche s of the same bank.
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22102166 (h) "Teller's check" means a draft drawn by a bank (i) on
22112167 another bank, or (ii) pay able at or through a bank.
22122168 (i) "Traveler's check" means an instrument that ( i) is payable
22132169 on demand, (ii) is drawn on or payable at or through a bank, (iii)
22142170 is designated by the term "traveler's check" or by a substantially
22152171 similar term, and (iv) requires , as a condition to payment, a
22162172 countersignature by a person whose specimen si gnature appears on the
22172173 instrument.
22182174 (j) "Certificate of deposit " means an instrument containing an
22192175 acknowledgment by a bank that a sum of money has been receiv ed by
22202176 the bank and a promise by the bank to repay the sum of money. A
22212177 certificate of deposit is a note of the bank.
22222178 SECTION 21. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -105, is
22232179 amended to read as follows:
22242180 Section 3-105.
22252181 ISSUE OF INSTRUMENT
22262182 (a) "Issue" means:
22272183 (1) the first delivery of an instrument by the maker or
22282184 drawer, whether to a holder or nonholder, for the
22292185 purpose of giving rights on the instrument to any
22302186 person; or
22312187 (2) if agreed by the payee, the first transmission by the
22322188 drawer to the payee of an image of an item and
22332189 information derived from the item that enable s the
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22612216 depository bank to collect th e item by transferring or
22622217 presenting under federal law an electronic check.
22632218 (b) An unissued instr ument, or an unissued incomplete
22642219 instrument that is compl eted, is binding on the maker or drawer, but
22652220 nonissuance is a defense. An i nstrument that is conditi onally
22662221 issued or is issued for a special purpose is binding on the maker or
22672222 drawer, but failure of the condition or special purpose t o be
22682223 fulfilled is a defense.
22692224 (c) "Issuer" applies to issued and unissued instruments and
22702225 means a maker or drawer of an ins trument.
22712226 SECTION 22. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3-401, is
22722227 amended to read as follows:
22732228 Section 3-401.
22742229 SIGNATURE NECESSARY FOR LIABILITY ON INSTRUMENT
22752230 (a) A person is not liable on an instrument unless (i) the
22762231 person signed the instrument, or (ii) the person is represented by
22772232 an agent or representative who signed the ins trument and the
22782233 signature is binding on the repre sented person under Section 3-402
22792234 of this title.
22802235 (b) A signature may be made (i) manually or by means of a
22812236 device or machine, and (ii) by the use of any name, including a
22822237 trade or assumed name, or by a word , mark, or symbol executed or
22832238 adopted by a person with present intention to authenticate a
22842239 writing.
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23122266 SECTION 23. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 3 -604, is
23132267 amended to read as follows:
23142268 Section 3-604.
23152269 DISCHARGE BY CANCELLATION OR RENUNCIATION
23162270 (a) A person entitled to enforce an instrument, with or without
23172271 consideration, may discharge the obligatio n of a party to pay the
23182272 instrument (i) by an inten tional voluntary act, such as surrender of
23192273 the instrument to the party, destruction, mutilation, or
23202274 cancellation of the instrument, cancellation or striking out of the
23212275 party's signature, or the addition of words to the instrument
23222276 indicating discharge, or ( ii) by agreeing not to sue or otherwise
23232277 renouncing rights against the party by a signed record. The
23242278 obligation of a party to pay a check is not discharged solely by
23252279 destruction of the check in connection with a process in which
23262280 information is extracted from the check and an image of the check is
23272281 made and, subsequently, the information and image are tra nsmitted
23282282 for payment.
23292283 (b) Cancellation or striking out of an indorsement pursuant to
23302284 subsection (a) of th is section does not affect the status and rights
23312285 of a party derived from the indorsement.
23322286 (c) As used in this section, "signed", with respect to a record
23332287 that is not a writing, incl udes the attachment to or logical
23342288 association with the record of an electr onic symbol, sound, or
23352289 process with the present intent to adop t or accept the record.
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23632316 SECTION 24. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-103, is
23642317 amended to read as follows:
23652318 Section 4A-103.
23662319 PAYMENT ORDER - DEFINITIONS
23672320 (a) In this Article:
23682321 (1) "Payment order" means an instruction of a se nder to a
23692322 receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing or
23702323 in a record, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or
23712324 determinable amount of money to a beneficiary if:
23722325 (i) the instruction does not state a condition to payment
23732326 to the beneficiary other than time of payment,
23742327 (ii) the receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting a n
23752328 account of, or otherwi se receiving payment from, the
23762329 sender, and
23772330 (iii) the instruction is transmit ted by the sender directly
23782331 to the receiving bank or to an agent, fund s-transfer
23792332 system, or communication system for transmittal to the
23802333 receiving bank.
23812334 (2) "Beneficiary" means the person to be paid by the
23822335 beneficiary's bank.
23832336 (3) "Beneficiary's bank" means the bank identified in a payment
23842337 order in which an account of the be neficiary is to be credited
23852338 pursuant to the order or which otherwise is to make payment to the
23862339 beneficiary if the order does not provide for payment to an account.
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24142366 (4) "Receiving bank" means the bank to which the sender's
24152367 instruction is addressed.
24162368 (5) "Sender" means the person giving the instruction to the
24172369 receiving bank.
24182370 (b) If an instruction complying with paragraph (1) of
24192371 subsection (a) is to make more than one payment to a benefici ary,
24202372 the instruction is a separate payment order with respect to each
24212373 payment.
24222374 (c) A payment order is issued when it is sent to the receiving
24232375 bank.
24242376 SECTION 25. AMENDATORY 1 2A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-201, is
24252377 amended to read as f ollows:
24262378 Section 4A-201.
24272379 SECURITY PROCEDURE
24282380 "Security procedure" means a procedure established by agreement
24292381 of a customer and a receiving bank for the purpo se of (i) verifying
24302382 that a payment order or comm unication amending or canceling a
24312383 payment order is that of the customer, or (ii) detecting error in
24322384 the transmission or the content of the payment order or
24332385 communication. A security procedure may impose an obligation on the
24342386 receiving bank or the customer and may require the use of algorithms
24352387 or other codes, identifying words or, numbers, symbols, sounds,
24362388 biometrics, encryption, callback proc edures, or similar security
24372389 devices. Comparisons of a signature on a payment order or
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24652416 communication with an authoriz ed specimen signature of the customer
24662417 or requiring a payment order to be sent from a known email address,
24672418 IP address, or telephone number is not by itself a security
24682419 procedure.
24692420 SECTION 26. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -202, is
24702421 amended to read as follows:
24712422 Section 4A-202.
24722423 AUTHORIZED AND VERIFIED PAYMENT ORDERS
24732424 (a) A payment order received by the receiving bank is the
24742425 authorized order of the person identified as sender if that person
24752426 authorized the order or is otherwise bound by it under the law of
24762427 agency.
24772428 (b) If a bank and its cust omer have agreed that the
24782429 authenticity of payment orders issued to the bank in the name of the
24792430 customer as sender will be verified pursuant to a security
24802431 procedure, a payment order received b y the receiving bank is
24812432 effective as the order of the customer, w hether or not authorized,
24822433 if (i) the security procedure is a commercially reasonable method of
24832434 providing security against unauthorized payment orders, and ( ii) the
24842435 bank proves that it accepte d the payment order in good faith and in
24852436 compliance with the bank's obligations under the security procedure
24862437 and any written agreement or instruction of the cust omer, evidenced
24872438 by a record, restricting acceptance of payme nt orders issued in the
24882439 name of the customer. The bank is not required to follow an
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25162466 instruction that violates a written an agreement with the customer ,
25172467 evidenced by a record, or notice of which i s not received at a time
25182468 and in a manner affording the bank a reasonable opportunity to act
25192469 on it before the payment order is accepted.
25202470 (c) Commercial reasonab leness of a security procedure is a
25212471 question of law to be determined by considering the wishes o f the
25222472 customer expressed to the bank, the circumstances of t he customer
25232473 known to the bank, includi ng the size, type, and frequency of
25242474 payment orders normally is sued by the customer to the bank,
25252475 alternative security procedures offered to the customer, and
25262476 security procedures in general use by customers and receiving banks
25272477 similarly situated. A security procedure is deemed to be
25282478 commercially reasonable if (i) the security procedure was chosen by
25292479 the customer after the bank offered, and the customer refused, a
25302480 security procedure that was commercially reasonable for th at
25312481 customer, and (ii) the customer exp ressly agreed in writing a record
25322482 to be bound by any payment o rder, whether or not authorized, issued
25332483 in its name and accepted by the bank in compliance with the bank's
25342484 obligations under the security procedure chosen b y the customer.
25352485 (d) The term "sender" in this Article includes the customer in
25362486 whose name a payment order is issued if the order is the authorized
25372487 order of the customer under subsection (a), or i t is effective as
25382488 the order of the customer under subsection (b).
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25662515 (e) This section applies to ame ndments and cancellations of
25672516 payment orders to the same extent it applies to payment orders.
25682517 (f) Except as provide d in this section and in paragraph (1) of
25692518 subsection (a) of Section 11 of this act rights and obligatio ns
25702519 arising under this section or Secti on 11 of this act may not be
25712520 varied by agreement.
25722521 SECTION 27. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -203, is
25732522 amended to read as follows:
25742523 Section 4A-203.
25752524 UNENFORCEABILITY OF CERTA IN VERIFIED PAYMENT ORDERS
25762525 (a) If an accepted payment order is not, under subsection (a)
25772526 of Section 10 of this act, an authorized order of a customer
25782527 identified as sender, but is effective as an order of the customer
25792528 pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 10 of this act, the following
25802529 rules apply:
25812530 (1) By express written agreement evidenced by a record , the
25822531 receiving bank may limit the extent to which it is entitled to
25832532 enforce or retain payment of the payment order.
25842533 (2) The receiving bank is not entitled to enforce or retain
25852534 payment of the payment order if the cust omer proves that the order
25862535 was not caused, directly or i ndirectly, by a person (i) entrusted at
25872536 any time with duties to act f or the customer with respect to payment
25882537 orders or the security procedu re, or (ii) who obtained access to
25892538 transmitting facilities of the customer or who obtained, from a
25902539
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26172565 source controlled by the customer and without authority of the
26182566 receiving bank, informat ion facilitating breach of the security
26192567 procedure, regardless of how t he information was obtained or whether
26202568 the customer was at fa ult. Information includes any access device,
26212569 computer software, or the like.
26222570 (b) This section applies to amendments of paym ent orders to the
26232571 same extent it applies to payment orders.
26242572 SECTION 28. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-207, is
26252573 amended to read as follows:
26262574 Section 4A-207.
26272575 MISDESCRIPTION OF BENEFICIARY
26282576 (a) Subject to subsection (b) of this section, if, i n a payment
26292577 order received by the beneficiary 's bank, the name, bank acco unt
26302578 number, or other identification of the be neficiary refers to a
26312579 nonexistent or unidentifiable person or account, no person has
26322580 rights as a beneficiary of the order and acceptance o f the order
26332581 cannot occur.
26342582 (b) If a payment order received by the benefic iary's bank
26352583 identifies the beneficiary both b y name and by an identifying or
26362584 bank account number and the name and number identify different
26372585 persons, the following rules apply:
26382586 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this
26392587 section, if the bene ficiary's bank does not know that the name an d
26402588 number refer to different persons, it may rely on the number as the
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26682615 proper identification of the beneficiary of the order. The
26692616 beneficiary's bank need not determine whether the name and number
26702617 refer to the same person.
26712618 (2) If the beneficiary 's bank pays the person identified by
26722619 name or knows that the name and number identify different persons,
26732620 no person has rights as beneficiary except t he person paid by the
26742621 beneficiary's bank if that person was entitled to r eceive payment
26752622 from the originator of the fun ds transfer. If no person has rights
26762623 as beneficiary, acceptance of the order cannot occur.
26772624 (c) If (i) a payment order described in subse ction (b) of this
26782625 section is accepted, (ii) the originator 's payment order described
26792626 the beneficiary inconsistently by name and number, and (iii) the
26802627 beneficiary's bank pays the person identified by number as permitted
26812628 by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section, the following
26822629 rules apply:
26832630 (1) If the originator is a ban k, the originator is obliged to
26842631 pay its order.
26852632 (2) If the originator is not a bank a nd proves that the person
26862633 identified by number was not entitled to receive payment from the
26872634 originator, the originator is not obliged to pay its order unless
26882635 the originator's bank proves that the originator, before a cceptance
26892636 of the originator's order, had notice that payment of a payment
26902637 order issued by the originator might be made by the beneficiary 's
26912638 bank on the basis of an identifying or bank account number even if
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27192665 it identifies a person different from the named b eneficiary. Proof
27202666 of notice may be made by any admissible evidence. The originator's
27212667 bank satisfies the burden of proof if it proves tha t the originator,
27222668 before the payment order was accepted, signed a writing record
27232669 stating the information to which the notice relates.
27242670 (d) In a case governed by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of
27252671 this section, if the beneficiary 's bank rightfully pays the person
27262672 identified by number and that person was not entitled to receive
27272673 payment from the originator, the amount paid m ay be recovered from
27282674 that person to the extent allowed by the law governing mistake and
27292675 restitution as follows:
27302676 (1) If the originator is obliged to pay its payment order as
27312677 stated in subsection (c) of this sect ion, the originator has the
27322678 right to recover.
27332679 (2) If the originator is not a bank an d is not obliged to pay
27342680 its payment order, the originator's bank has the right to recover.
27352681 SECTION 29. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -208, is
27362682 amended to read as follows:
27372683 Section 4A-208.
27382684 MISDESCRIPTION OF INTERMEDIARY BANK OR BENEFICIARY 'S BANK
27392685 (a) This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an
27402686 intermediary bank or the beneficiary 's bank only by an identi fying
27412687 number.
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27692714 (1) The receiving bank may rely on the num ber as the proper
27702715 identification of the intermediary or beneficiary 's bank and need
27712716 not determine whether the number identifies a bank.
27722717 (2) The sender is obliged to compensate the receiving bank for
27732718 any loss and expenses incu rred by the receiving bank as a result of
27742719 its reliance on the number in executing or attempting to e xecute the
27752720 order.
27762721 (b) This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an
27772722 intermediary bank or the beneficiary 's bank both by name and an
27782723 identifying number if the name and number identify different
27792724 persons.
27802725 (1) If the sender is a bank, the receivi ng bank may rely on the
27812726 number as the proper identification of the intermediary or
27822727 beneficiary's bank if the receiving bank, when it executes the
27832728 sender's order, does not know that the n ame and number identify
27842729 different persons. The receiving bank need no t determine whether
27852730 the name and number refer to the same person or whether the number
27862731 refers to a bank. The sender is obliged t o compensate the receiving
27872732 bank for any loss and expenses incurred by the receiving bank as a
27882733 result of its reliance on the num ber in executing or attempting to
27892734 execute the order.
27902735 (2) If the sender is not a bank and the receiving bank proves
27912736 that the sender, before the payment orde r was accepted, had notice
27922737 that the receiving bank might rely on the number as the proper
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28202764 identification of the intermed iary or beneficiary's bank even if it
28212765 identifies a person different from the bank identified by name, the
28222766 rights and obligations of the sender and the receiving bank are
28232767 governed by paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of this section, as
28242768 though the sender were a bank. Proof of notice may be made by any
28252769 admissible evidence. The receiving bank satisfies the burden of
28262770 proof if it proves that th e sender, before the payment o rder was
28272771 accepted, signed a writing record stating the information to which
28282772 the notice relates.
28292773 (3) Regardless of whether the sender is a bank, the receiving
28302774 bank may rely on the name as the proper identif ication of the
28312775 intermediary or beneficiary 's bank if the receiving bank, at the
28322776 time it executes the sender 's order, does not know that the name and
28332777 number identify different persons. The receiving bank need not
28342778 determine whether the name and number refer to the same person.
28352779 (4) If the receiving bank kn ows that the name and number
28362780 identify different persons, reliance on e ither the name or th e
28372781 number in executing the sender's payment order is a breach of the
28382782 obligation stated in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section 22
28392783 of this act.
28402784 SECTION 30. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-210, is
28412785 amended to read as follows:
28422786 Section 4A-210.
28432787 REJECTION OF PAYMENT ORDER
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28712814 (a) A payment order is rejected by the receiving bank by a
28722815 notice of rejection transmitte d to the sender orally ,
28732816 electronically, or in writing a record. A notice of rejection need
28742817 not use any particular words and is sufficient if it indicates that
28752818 the receiving bank is rejecting the order or will not execute or pay
28762819 the order. Rejection is ef fective when the notice is given if
28772820 transmission is by a means that is reasonable in the circumstances.
28782821 If notice of rejection is given by a means that is not reasonable,
28792822 rejection is effective when the notice is received. If an agreement
28802823 of the sender and receiving bank establishes the means to be u sed to
28812824 reject a payment order, (i) any means complying with the agreement
28822825 is reasonable and (ii) any means not complying is not reasonable
28832826 unless no significant delay in receipt of the notice resulted from
28842827 the use of the noncomplying means.
28852828 (b) This subsection applies if a receiving bank other than the
28862829 beneficiary's bank fails to execute a payment order despite the
28872830 existence on the execution date of a withdrawable credit balance in
28882831 an authorized account of the sender sufficient to cover the order.
28892832 If the sender does not receive notice of rejection of the order on
28902833 the execution date and the authorized account of the sender does not
28912834 bear interest, the bank is obliged to pay interest to t he sender on
28922835 the amount of the order for the number of days elapsing aft er the
28932836 execution date to the earlier of the day the order is canceled
28942837 pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 19 of this act or the day the
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29222864 sender receives notice or learns that the orde r was not executed,
29232865 counting the final day of the period as an elapsed d ay. If the
29242866 withdrawable credit balance during that period falls below the
29252867 amount of the order, the amount of interest is reduced accordingly.
29262868 (c) If a receiving bank suspends payment s, all unaccepted
29272869 payment orders issued to it are deemed rejected at the time the bank
29282870 suspends payments.
29292871 (d) Acceptance of a payment order precludes a later rejection
29302872 of the order. Rejection of a payment order precludes a later
29312873 acceptance of the order.
29322874 SECTION 31. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A-211, is
29332875 amended to read as follows:
29342876 Section 4A-211.
29352877 CANCELLATION AND AME NDMENT OF PAYMENT ORDER
29362878 (a) A communication of the se nder of a payment order canceling
29372879 or amending the order may be transmitted to th e receiving bank
29382880 orally, electronically, or in writing a record. If a security
29392881 procedure is in effe ct between the sender and the receiving bank,
29402882 the communication is not effec tive to cancel or amend the order
29412883 unless the communication is verified pursuant to the security
29422884 procedure or the bank agrees to the cancellation or amendment.
29432885 (b) Subject to subse ction (a) of this sect ion, a communication
29442886 by the sender canceling or amendi ng a payment order is effective to
29452887 cancel or amend the order if notice of the co mmunication is received
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29732914 at a time and in a manner affording the receiving bank a reasonable
29742915 opportunity to act on the comm unication before the bank accepts the
29752916 payment order.
29762917 (c) After a payment order has been accepted, cancellation or
29772918 amendment of the order is not effective unless the receiving bank
29782919 agrees or a funds-transfer system rule allows cancell ation or
29792920 amendment without agreement of the bank.
29802921 (1) With respect to a pay ment order accepted by a receiving
29812922 bank other than the beneficiary 's bank, cancellation or amendment is
29822923 not effective unless a conforming cancellation or amendment of the
29832924 payment order issued by the rec eiving bank is also made.
29842925 (2) With respect to a payme nt order accepted by the
29852926 beneficiary's bank, cancellation or amendment is not ef fective
29862927 unless the order was issued in execution of an unauthorized payment
29872928 order, or because of a m istake by a sender in the funds transfer
29882929 which resulted in the issuance of a payment order (i) that is a
29892930 duplicate of a payment order previously issued by t he sender, (ii)
29902931 that orders payment to a beneficiary not entitled to receive payment
29912932 from the originator, or (iii) that or ders payment in an amount
29922933 greater than the amount the beneficiary was entitled to receive from
29932934 the originator. If the payment order i s canceled or amended, the
29942935 beneficiary's bank is entitled to recover from the beneficiary any
29952936 amount paid to the beneficia ry to the extent allowed by the law
29962937 governing mistake and restitution.
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30242964 (d) An unaccepted payment order is canceled by operation of la w
30252965 at the close of the fifth funds-transfer business day of the
30262966 receiving bank after the execution da te or payment date of the
30272967 order.
30282968 (e) A canceled payment order cannot be acc epted. If an
30292969 accepted payment order is canceled, the acceptance is nullified an d
30302970 no person has any right or obligation based on the acceptance.
30312971 Amendment of a payment order is de emed to be cancellatio n of the
30322972 original order at the time of amendment and i ssue of a new payment
30332973 order in the amended form at the same time.
30342974 (f) Unless otherwise provided in an agreement of the parties or
30352975 in a funds-transfer system rule, if the receiving bank, after
30362976 accepting a payment order, agrees to cancellation or amendment of
30372977 the order by the sender or is bound by a funds -transfer system rule
30382978 allowing cancellation or amendment without the bank's agreement, the
30392979 sender, whether or not cancellation or a mendment is effective, is
30402980 liable to the bank for any loss and expenses, incl uding reasonable
30412981 attorney's fees, incurred by the bank as a result of the
30422982 cancellation or amendment or attempted cancellation or amendment.
30432983 (g) A payment order is not revoked by t he death or legal
30442984 incapacity of the sender unless the receiving bank knows o f the
30452985 death or of an adjudication of incapacity by a court of competent
30462986 jurisdiction and has reasonable opportunity to act before acceptance
30472987 of the order.
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30753014 (h) A funds-transfer system rule is not effect ive to the extent
30763015 it conflicts with paragraph (2) of s ubsection (c) of this section.
30773016 SECTION 32. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 4A -305, is
30783017 amended to read as follows:
30793018 Section 4A-305.
30803019 LIABILITY FOR LATE OR I MPROPER EXECUTION OR FAILURE TO
30813020 EXECUTE PAYMENT ORDER
30823021 (a) If a funds transfer is completed but execution of a paymen t
30833022 order by the receiving bank in breach of Section 22 of this act
30843023 results in delay in p ayment to the beneficiary, the bank is obliged
30853024 to pay interest to eithe r the originator or the beneficiary of the
30863025 funds transfer for the period of delay caused by the im proper
30873026 execution. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section,
30883027 additional damages are not recoverable.
30893028 (b) If execution of a pa yment order by a rec eiving bank in
30903029 breach of Section 22 of this act results in (i) noncompletion of the
30913030 funds transfer, (ii) failure to use an intermediary bank designated
30923031 by the originator, or (iii) issua nce of a payment order that does
30933032 not comply with the terms of the payme nt order of the originator,
30943033 the bank is liable to the originator for its expenses in the funds
30953034 transfer and for incidental expenses and interest losses, to the
30963035 extent not covered by sub section (a) of this section, resulting from
30973036 the improper execution. Ex cept as provided in subsection (c) of
30983037 this section, additional damages are not recoverable.
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31263064 (c) In addition to the amounts payable under subsections (a)
31273065 and (b) of this section, damage s, including consequential damages,
31283066 are recoverable to the extent provided in an express written
31293067 agreement of the receiving bank , evidenced by a record.
31303068 (d) If a receiving bank fails to execute a payment order it was
31313069 obliged by express agreement to execut e, the receiving bank is
31323070 liable to the sender for i ts expenses in the t ransaction and for
31333071 incidental expenses and interest losses resulting from the failure
31343072 to execute. Additional damages, incl uding consequential damages,
31353073 are recoverable to the extent pro vided in an express written
31363074 agreement of the receiv ing bank, evidenced by a record , but are not
31373075 otherwise recoverable.
31383076 (e) Reasonable attorney 's fees are recoverable if demand for
31393077 compensation under subsection (a) or (b) of this section is made and
31403078 refused before an action is brought on the clai m. If a claim is
31413079 made for breach of an agreement under subsection (d) of this section
31423080 and the agreement does not provide for damages, reasonable
31433081 attorney's fees are recoverabl e if demand for compensation under
31443082 subsection (d) of this section is made and re fused before an action
31453083 is brought on the claim.
31463084 (f) Except as stated in this section, the liability of a
31473085 receiving bank under subsections (a) and (b) of this section may not
31483086 be varied by agreement.
31493087
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31763113 SECTION 33. AMENDATORY 12A O.S . 2021, Section 5-104, is
31773114 amended to read as follows:
31783115 Section 5-104.
31793116 Formal Requirements.
31803117 A letter of credit, confirmation , advice, transfer, amendment,
31813118 or cancellation may be issued in any form that is a signed record
31823119 and is authenticated:
31833120 (1) By a signature; or
31843121 (2) In accordance with the agreement of the parties or the
31853122 standard practice referred to in subsection (e) of
31863123 Section 5-108 of this title.
31873124 SECTION 34. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 5-116, is
31883125 amended to read as follows:
31893126 Section 5-116.
31903127 Choice of Law and Forum.
31913128 (a) The liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for
31923129 action or omission is governed by the law of the jurisdi ction chosen
31933130 by an agreement in the form of a record sig ned or otherwise
31943131 authenticated by the affected parties in the manner provided in
31953132 Section 5-104 of this title or by a provision in the person 's letter
31963133 of credit, confirmation, or other undertaking. Th e jurisdiction
31973134 whose law is chosen need not bear any rel ation to the transaction.
31983135 (b) Unless subsection (a) of this sectio n applies, the
31993136 liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser for action or
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32273163 omission is governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the
32283164 person is located. The person is consider ed to be located at the
32293165 address indicated in the person's undertaking. If more than one
32303166 address is indicated, the person is considered to be located at the
32313167 address from which the person 's undertaking was issued.
32323168 (c) For the purpose of jurisdiction, choic e of law, and
32333169 recognition of interbranch letters of credit, but not enforcement of
32343170 a judgment, all branches of a bank are considered separate juridical
32353171 entities and a bank is considered to be located at the place where
32363172 its relevant branch is considered to be located under this
32373173 subsection (d) of this section.
32383174 (d) A branch of a bank is considered to be located at the
32393175 address indicated in the branch's undertaking. If more than one
32403176 address is indicated, the branch is co nsidered to be located at the
32413177 address from which the undertaking was issued.
32423178 (c) (e) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
32433179 liability of an issuer, nominated person, or adviser is governed by
32443180 any rules of custom or practice, such as the Unif orm Customs and
32453181 Practice for Documentary Credits, to which the letter of credit,
32463182 confirmation, or other undertaking is expressly made subject. If:
32473183 (1) This article would govern the liability of an issuer,
32483184 nominated person, or adviser under subsection (a) or
32493185 (b) of this section;
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32773212 (2) The relevant undertaking incorporates rules of custom
32783213 or practice; and
32793214 (3) There is conflict between this article and those rules
32803215 as applied to that undertaking,
32813216 those rules govern except to the extent of any conflict with the
32823217 nonvariable provisions specified in subse ction (c) of Section 5-103
32833218 of this title.
32843219 (d) (f) If there is conflict between this article and Article
32853220 3, 4, 4A, or 9 of this title, this article governs.
32863221 (e) (g) The forum for settling disputes arising out of an
32873222 undertaking within this article may be c hosen in the manner and with
32883223 the binding effect that governing law may be chosen in accordance
32893224 with subsection (a) of this section.
32903225 SECTION 35. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 7-102, is
32913226 amended to read as follows:
32923227 Section 7-102.
32933228 Definitions and Index of Definitions.
32943229 (a) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires
32953230 (1) "Bailee" means a person that by a warehouse receipt, bill
32963231 of lading or other document of title ack nowledges possession of
32973232 goods and contracts to deliver them.
32983233 (2) "Carrier" means a person that issues a bill of lading.
32993234 (3) "Consignee" means a person named in a bill of lading to
33003235 which or to whose order the bill promises delivery.
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33283262 (4) "Consignor" means the person named in a bil l of lading as
33293263 the person from whom the goods have been received for s hipment.
33303264 (5) "Delivery order" means a record that contains an order to
33313265 deliver goods directed to a warehouse, carrier, or other person that
33323266 in the ordinary course of business issues war ehouse receipts or
33333267 bills of lading.
33343268 (6) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of
33353269 reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
33363270 (7) "Goods" means all things that are treated as movable for
33373271 the purposes of a con tract of storage or transp ortation.
33383272 (8) "Issuer" means a bailee that issues a document of title or,
33393273 in the case of an unaccepted delivery order, the person that orders
33403274 the possessor of goods to deliver. The term includes a person for
33413275 which an agent or employee purports to act in issuing a document if
33423276 the agent or employee has real or apparent autho rity to issue
33433277 documents, even if the issuer did not receive any goods, the goods
33443278 were misdescribed, or in any other respect the agent or employee
33453279 violated the issuer's instructions.
33463280 (9) "Person entitled under the d ocument" means the holder, in
33473281 the case of a negotiable document of titl e, or the person to which
33483282 delivery of the goods is to be made by the terms of, or pursuan t to
33493283 instructions in a record under, a no nnegotiable document of ti tle.
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33773310 (10) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible
33783311 medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is
33793312 retrievable in perceivable form.
33803313 (11) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or ado pt
33813314 a record:
33823315 (A) to execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or
33833316 (B) to attach to or logically associa te with the record an
33843317 electronic sound, symbol, or process.
33853318 (12) "Shipper" means a person that enters into a contract of
33863319 transportation with a carrier.
33873320 (13) (11) "Warehouse" means a person engaged in the business of
33883321 storing goods for hire.
33893322 (b) Definitions in other articles applying to this article and
33903323 the sections in which they appear are:
33913324 (1) "Contract for sale", Section 2-106.
33923325 (2) "Lessee in the ordinary c ourse of business", Section 2A-
33933326 103.
33943327 (3) "Receipt" of goods, Section 2-103.
33953328 (c) In addition Article 1 contains general defini tions and
33963329 principles of construction and interpretation applicable throughout
33973330 this article.
33983331 SECTION 36. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, S ection 7-106, is
33993332 amended to read as follows:
34003333 Section 7-106.
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34283360 Control of Electronic Document of Title.
34293361 (a) A person has control of an electronic document of title if
34303362 a system employed for evidencing the transfer of interests in the
34313363 electronic document reli ably establishes that person as the person
34323364 to which the electronic docu ment was issued or tran sferred.
34333365 (b) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a
34343366 person is deemed to have has control of an electronic document of
34353367 title, if the document is created, stored, and assigned transferred
34363368 in such a manner that:
34373369 (1) a single authoritative copy of the document exists which
34383370 is unique, identifiable, and, except as otherwise provided in
34393371 paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) o f this subsection, unalterable;
34403372 (2) the authoritative copy identifies the person asserting
34413373 control as:
34423374 (A) the person to which th e document was issued; or
34433375 (B) if the authoritative copy indicates that the document
34443376 has been transferred, the person to which the document
34453377 was most recently trans ferred;
34463378 (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to and maintained by
34473379 the person asserting control or its designated custodian ;
34483380 (4) copies or amendments that add or change an identified
34493381 assignee transferee of the authoritative copy can be made only wit h
34503382 the consent of the person asse rting control;
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34783409 (5) each copy of the auth oritative copy and an y copy of a copy
34793410 is readily identifiable as a copy that is not the authoritative
34803411 copy; and
34813412 (6) any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily
34823413 identifiable as authorized or unauthorized.
34833414 (c) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a
34843415 person has control of an electronic document of title, if an
34853416 authoritative electronic copy of the document, a record attached to
34863417 or logically associated with the elec tronic copy, or a system in
34873418 which the electronic copy is recorded:
34883419 (1) enables the person re adily to identify each electronic copy
34893420 as either an authoritative copy or a nonauthoritative copy;
34903421 (2) enables the person readily to identify itself in any way,
34913422 including by name, identify ing number, cryptographic key, office, or
34923423 account number, as the person to which each authoritative electronic
34933424 copy was issued or transferred; and
34943425 (3) gives the person exclusive power , subject to subsection (d)
34953426 of this section, to:
34963427 (A) prevent others from addi ng or changing the person to
34973428 which each authoritative electronic copy has been
34983429 issued or transferred; and
34993430 (B) transfer control of each authoritative electronic
35003431 copy.
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35283458 (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section, a power is
35293459 exclusive under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) of
35303460 subsection (c) of this section even if:
35313461 (1) the authoritative electronic copy, a record attached to or
35323462 logically associated with the authoritative electronic copy, or a
35333463 system in which the authoritative electronic copy is re corded limits
35343464 the use of the document of title or has a protocol that is
35353465 programmed to cause a change, including a transfer or loss of
35363466 control; or
35373467 (2) the power is shared with another person.
35383468 (e) A power of a person is not shared with another person under
35393469 paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of this section and the person's
35403470 power is not exclusive if:
35413471 (1) the person can exercise the power only if the power also is
35423472 exercised by the other person; and
35433473 (2) the other person:
35443474 (A) can exercise the power without exer cise of the power
35453475 by the person; or
35463476 (B) is the transferor to the person of an interest i n the
35473477 document of title.
35483478 (f) If a person has the powers specified in subparagraphs (A)
35493479 and (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this section, the
35503480 powers are presumed to be exclusive.
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35783507 (g) A person has control of an electronic document of title if
35793508 another person, other than the transf eror to the person of an
35803509 interest in the document:
35813510 (1) has control of the document and acknowledge s that it has
35823511 control on behalf of the person; or
35833512 (2) obtains control of th e document after having acknowledged
35843513 that it will obtain control of the document on behalf of the person.
35853514 (h) A person that has control under this section is not
35863515 required to acknowledge that it has control on behal f of another
35873516 person.
35883517 (i) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control
35893518 on behalf of another person, unless th e person otherwise agrees or
35903519 law other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise
35913520 provides, the person doe s not owe any duty to the other person and
35923521 is not required to confirm the acknowledgment to any other person.
35933522 SECTION 37. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -102, is
35943523 amended to read as follow s:
35953524 Section 8-102.
35963525 Definitions.
35973526 (a) In this article:
35983527 (1) "Adverse claim" means a claim that a c laimant has a
35993528 property interest in a financial asset and tha t it is
36003529 a violation of the rights of the claimant for another
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36283556 person to hold, transfer or deal with the financial
36293557 asset;
36303558 (2) "Bearer form", as applied to a certificated security,
36313559 means a form in which the security is payable to the
36323560 bearer of the security c ertificate according to its
36333561 term but not by reason of an indorsement;
36343562 (3) "Broker" means a person defined as a broker or dealer
36353563 under the federal secu rities laws, but without
36363564 excluding a bank acti ng in that capacity;
36373565 (4) "Certificated security" means a security that is
36383566 represented by a certificate;
36393567 (5) "Clearing corporation " means:
36403568 (i) a person that is registered as a "clearing
36413569 agency" under the federal securities laws;
36423570 (ii) a federal reserve bank; or
36433571 (iii) any other person that provides clearance or
36443572 settlement services with respect to financial
36453573 assets that would require it to regist er as a
36463574 clearing agency under the federal securities laws
36473575 but for an exclusion or exemption from the
36483576 registration requirement, if its activities as a
36493577 clearing corporation, includ ing promulgation of
36503578 rules, are subject to regulation by a federal or
36513579 state governmental authority;
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36793606 (6) "Communicate" means to:
36803607 (i) send a signed writing record; or
36813608 (ii) transmit information by any mechanism agreed upon
36823609 by the persons transmitting and recei ving the
36833610 information;
36843611 (7) "Entitlement holder" means a person identified in the
36853612 records of a securities intermediary as the person
36863613 having a security entitlement against the securities
36873614 intermediary. If a person acquires a security
36883615 entitlement by virtue of paragraph (2) or (3) of
36893616 subsection (b) of Section 8 -501 of this title, that
36903617 person is the entitlement holder;
36913618 (8) "Entitlement order" means a notification communicated
36923619 to a securities intermediary directing transfer or
36933620 redemption of a financial asset to wh ich the
36943621 entitlement holder has a security entitlement;
36953622 (9) "Financial asset", except as otherwise provided in
36963623 Section 8-103 of this title, means:
36973624 (i) a security;
36983625 (ii) an obligation of a person or a share,
36993626 participation or other interest in a person or in
37003627 property or an enterprise of a person, which is,
37013628 or is of a type, dealt in or traded on financial
37023629 markets, or which is recognized in any area in
37033630
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37303656 which it is issued or dealt in as a medium for
37313657 investment; or
37323658 (iii) any property that is held by a securities
37333659 intermediary for another person in a securities
37343660 account if the securitie s intermediary has
37353661 expressly agreed with the other person that the
37363662 property is to be treated as a financial asset
37373663 under this article.
37383664 As context requires, the term means either the
37393665 interest itself or the means by which a person 's claim
37403666 to it is evidenced, including a certificated or
37413667 uncertificated security, a se curity certificate, or a
37423668 security entitlement;
37433669 (10) "Good faith", for purposes of the obligation of good
37443670 faith in the performance or enforcement of contracts
37453671 or duties within this article, means honesty in fact
37463672 and the observance of reasonable commerci al standards
37473673 of fair dealing;
37483674 (11) "Indorsement" means a signature that alone or
37493675 accompanied by other words is made on a security
37503676 certificate in registered form or on a separate
37513677 document for the purpose of assigning, transferring or
37523678 redeeming the security or granting a power to assign,
37533679 transfer, or redeem it;
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37813706 (12) "Instruction" means a notification communicated to the
37823707 issuer of an uncertificated security which directs
37833708 that the transfer of the security be registered or
37843709 that the security be redeemed;
37853710 (13) "Registered form", as applied to a certificate
37863711 security, means a fo rm in which:
37873712 (i) the security certificate specifies a person
37883713 entitled to the security; and
37893714 (ii) a transfer of the secur ity may be registered upon
37903715 books maintained for that purpose by or on behalf
37913716 of the issuer, or the securi ty certificate so
37923717 states;
37933718 (14) "Securities intermediary" means:
37943719 (i) a clearing corporation; or
37953720 (ii) a person, including a bank or broker, tha t in the
37963721 ordinary course of its business maintains
37973722 securities accounts for others and is acting in
37983723 that capacity;
37993724 (15) "Security", except as otherwise provided in Section 8-
38003725 103 of this title, means an obligation of a n issuer or
38013726 a share, participation, or other interest in an issuer
38023727 or in property or an en terprise of an issuer:
38033728 (i) which is represented by a security cer tificate in
38043729 bearer or registered f orm, or the transfer of
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38323756 which may be registered upon books maintai ned for
38333757 that purpose by or on behalf of the issuer;
38343758 (ii) which is one of a class or serie s or by its terms
38353759 is divisible into a class or series of shares,
38363760 participations, interests, or obliga tions; and
38373761 (iii) which:
38383762 (A) is, or is of a type, dealt in or t raded on
38393763 securities exchanges or securities markets;
38403764 or
38413765 (B) is a medium for investment an d by its terms
38423766 expressly provides that it is a security
38433767 governed by this article;
38443768 (16) "Security certificate" means a certificate
38453769 representing a security;
38463770 (17) "Security entitlement" means the rights and property
38473771 interest of an entitlement holder w ith respect to a
38483772 financial asset specified in Part 5 of this article;
38493773 and
38503774 (18) "Uncertificated security" means a security that is not
38513775 represented by a certificate.
38523776 (b) Other The following definitions applying to in this article
38533777 and the sections in which they appear are other articles apply to
38543778 this article:
38553779 "Appropriate person". Section 8-107.
38563780
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38833806 "Control". Section 8-106.
38843807 "Controllable account". Section 1-9-102
38853808 "Controllable electronic record". Section 12-102
38863809 "Controllable payment intangible". Section 1-9-102
38873810 "Delivery". Section 8-301.
38883811 "Investment company security ". Section 8-103.
38893812 "Issuer". Section 8-201.
38903813 "Overissue". Section 8-210.
38913814 "Protected purchaser". Section 8-303.
38923815 "Securities account". Section 8-501.
38933816 (c) In addition, Article 1 contains genera l definitions and
38943817 principles of construction and interpretation applicable t hroughout
38953818 this article.
38963819 (d) The characterization of a person, business, or transaction
38973820 for purposes of this article does not determine the characterization
38983821 of the person, business , or transaction for purposes of any other
38993822 law, regulation, or rule.
39003823 SECTION 38. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -103, is
39013824 amended to read as follows:
39023825 Section 8-103. Rules for Determining Whether Certain
39033826 Obligations and Interests Are Securities or Financial Assets.
39043827 (a) A share or similar equity interest is sued by a corporation,
39053828 business trust, joint stock company, or similar entity is a
39063829 security.
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39343856 (b) An "investment company security " is a security.
39353857 "Investment company security" means a share or similar equity
39363858 interest issued by an entity that is registered as an investment
39373859 company under the federal investment company laws, an interest in a
39383860 unit investment trust that is so registered, or a face -amount
39393861 certificate issued by a face-amount certificate company that is so
39403862 registered. Investment company security does not include an
39413863 insurance policy or endowment policy or annuity contract issued by
39423864 an insurance company.
39433865 (c) An interest in a partnership or limited liability company
39443866 is not a security unless it is dealt in or traded on securities
39453867 exchanges or in secu rities markets, its terms express ly provide that
39463868 it is a security governed by this article, or it is an investment
39473869 company security. However, an interest in a part nership or limited
39483870 liability company is a financial asset if it is held in a securities
39493871 account.
39503872 (d) A writing that is a sec urity certificate is governed by
39513873 this article and not by Article 3 of this code, even though it also
39523874 meets the requirements of that article. However, a negotiable
39533875 instrument governed by A rticle 3 of this code is a financia l asset
39543876 if it is held in a securi ties account.
39553877 (e) An option or similar obligation issued by a clea ring
39563878 corporation to its participants is not a security, but is a
39573879 financial asset.
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39853906 (f) A commodity contract, as defined i n paragraph (15) of
39863907 subsection (a) of Section 1-9-102 of this title, is not a security
39873908 or a financial asset.
39883909 (g) A document of title i s not a financial asset unless
39893910 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph ( 9) of subsection (a) of Section 8-
39903911 102 of this title appli es.
39913912 (h) A controllable account, co ntrollable electronic record, or
39923913 controllable payment intangible is not a financial asset unless
39933914 subparagraph (iii) of paragraph 9 of subsection (a) of Section 8-102
39943915 of this title applies.
39953916 SECTION 39. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8-106, is
39963917 amended to read as follows:
39973918 Section 8-106.
39983919 Control.
39993920 (a) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated security in
40003921 bearer form if the certificated security is delivered to the
40013922 purchaser.
40023923 (b) A purchaser has "control" of a certificated se curity in
40033924 registered form if the certi ficated security is delivered to the
40043925 purchaser, and:
40053926 (1) the certificate is indorsed to the purchaser or in
40063927 blank by an effective endorsement; or
40073928
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40343954 (2) the certificate is registered in the name of the
40353955 purchaser, upon original issue or registration of
40363956 transfer by the issuer.
40373957 (c) A purchaser has "control" of an uncertificated security if:
40383958 (1) the uncertificated security is delivered to the
40393959 purchaser; or
40403960 (2) the issuer has agreed that it will comply with
40413961 instructions originated by the purchaser without
40423962 further consent by the registered owner.
40433963 (d) A purchaser has "control" of a security entitlement if:
40443964 (1) the purchaser becomes the entitlement holder;
40453965 (2) the securities intermediary has agreed that it will
40463966 comply with entitlement orders originated by the
40473967 purchaser without further consent by the ent itlement
40483968 holder; or
40493969 (3) another person has control of the, other than the
40503970 transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the
40513971 security entitlement on behalf of the purchaser or,
40523972 having previously acquired control of the s ecurity
40533973 entitlement, acknowledges tha t it has control:
40543974 (A) has control of the security entitlement and
40553975 acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the
40563976 purchaser; or
40573977
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40844003 (B) obtains control of the security entitlement after
40854004 having acknowledged that it will obtain control
40864005 of the security entitlement on behalf of the
40874006 purchaser.
40884007 (e) If an interest in a security entitlement is granted by the
40894008 entitlement holder to the entitlement holder's own securities
40904009 intermediary, the se curities intermediary has control.
40914010 (f) A purchaser who has satisfied the re quirements of
40924011 subsection (c) or (d) of this section has control even if the
40934012 registered owner in the case of subsection (c) of this section or
40944013 the entitlement holder in the case of subsection (d) of this section
40954014 retains the right to make substitutions for t he uncertificated
40964015 security or security entitlement, to originate instructions or
40974016 entitlement orders to the issuer or se curities intermediary, or
40984017 otherwise to deal with the uncertif icated security or security
40994018 entitlement.
41004019 (g) An issuer or a securities inte rmediary may not enter into
41014020 an agreement of the kind described in paragraph (2) of subsection
41024021 (c) or paragraph (2) of s ubsection (d) of this section without the
41034022 consent of the registered owner or entitlement holder, but an issuer
41044023 or a securities intermedia ry is not required to enter into such an
41054024 agreement even though the registered owner or entitlement holder so
41064025 directs. An issuer or securities intermediary that has entered into
41074026 such an agreement is not required to conf irm the existence of the
41084027
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41354053 agreement to another party unless requested to do so by the
41364054 registered owner or entitlement holder.
41374055 (h) A person that has control under this section is not
41384056 required to acknowledge tha t it has control on behalf of a
41394057 purchaser.
41404058 (i) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control
41414059 on behalf of a purchaser, unless the person otherwise agrees or law
41424060 other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise
41434061 provides, the person does not owe any duty to the purchaser and is
41444062 not required to confirm the acknowledgment to any other person.
41454063 SECTION 40. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8 -110, is
41464064 amended to read as follows:
41474065 Section 8-110.
41484066 Applicability; Choice of Law.
41494067 (a) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction, as specified in
41504068 subsection (d) of this section, governs:
41514069 (1) the validity of a security;
41524070 (2) the rights and duties of the issuer with respect to
41534071 registration of transfer;
41544072 (3) the effectiveness of registration of tr ansfer by the
41554073 issuer;
41564074 (4) whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse
41574075 claimant to a security; and
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41854102 (5) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a
41864103 person to whom transfer of a certificated or
41874104 uncertificated security is registered or a person who
41884105 obtains control of an uncertificated security.
41894106 (b) The local law of the securities intermediary 's
41904107 jurisdiction, as specified in subsectio n (e) of this section,
41914108 governs:
41924109 (1) acquisition of a security entitlement from the
41934110 securities intermediary;
41944111 (2) the rights and duties of the securities intermediary
41954112 and entitlement holder arising out of a security
41964113 entitlement;
41974114 (3) whether the securities in termediary owes any duties to
41984115 an adverse claimant to a security entitlement; and
41994116 (4) whether an adverse claim can be asserted against a
42004117 person who acquires a security entitlement f rom the
42014118 securities intermediary or a person who purchases a
42024119 security entitlement or interest therein from an
42034120 entitlement holder.
42044121 (c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which a security
42054122 certificate is located at the time of delivery governs whether an
42064123 adverse claim can be asserted against a person to whom the security
42074124 certificate is delivered.
42084125
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42354151 (d) "Issuer's jurisdiction" means the jurisdiction under which
42364152 the issuer of the security is organiz ed or, if permitted by the law
42374153 of that jurisdiction, the law of another jurisdiction specified by
42384154 the issuer. An issuer organized under th e law of this state may
42394155 specify the law of another jurisdiction as the law governing the
42404156 matters specified in paragra phs (2) through (5) of subsection (a) of
42414157 this section.
42424158 (e) The following rules determine a "securities intermediary's
42434159 jurisdiction" for purposes of this section:
42444160 (1) If an agreement between the securities intermediary
42454161 and its entitlement holder governing the securities
42464162 account expressly provides that a particular
42474163 jurisdiction is the securities intermed iary's
42484164 jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this article,
42494165 or this title, that jurisdiction is the securities
42504166 intermediary's jurisdiction;
42514167 (2) If paragraph (1) does not apply and an agreement
42524168 between the securities int ermediary and its
42534169 entitlement holder governing the securities account
42544170 expressly provides that the agreement is g overned by
42554171 the law of a particular jurisdiction, that
42564172 jurisdiction is the securit ies intermediary's
42574173 jurisdiction.
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42854200 (3) If neither paragraph (1) n or paragraph (2) of this
42864201 subsection applies and an agreement between the
42874202 securities intermediary and its entitle ment holder
42884203 governing the securities account expressly provides
42894204 that the securities account is maintained at an office
42904205 in a particular jurisdict ion, that jurisdiction is the
42914206 securities intermediary's jurisdiction;
42924207 (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection
42934208 applies, the securities intermediary 's jurisdiction is
42944209 the jurisdiction in which the office identified in an
42954210 account statement as the office serving the
42964211 entitlement holder's account is located; and
42974212 (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs o f this subsection
42984213 applies, the securities intermediary 's jurisdiction is
42994214 the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office
43004215 of the securities intermediary is located.
43014216 (f) A securities intermediary's jurisdiction is no t determined
43024217 by the physical locatio n of certificates representing financial
43034218 assets, or by the jurisdiction in which is organized the issuer of
43044219 the financial asset with respect to which an entitlement holder has
43054220 a security entitlement, or by the location o f facilities for data
43064221 processing or other recordkeeping concerning the account.
43074222 (g) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction or the
43084223 securities intermediary's jurisdiction govern s a matter or
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43364250 transaction specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this section even
43374251 if the matter or transaction does not b ear any relation to the
43384252 jurisdiction.
43394253 SECTION 41. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 8-303, is
43404254 amended to read as follows:
43414255 Section 8-303.
43424256 Protected Purchaser.
43434257 (a) "Protected purchaser" means a purchaser of a cer tificated
43444258 or uncertificated security, or of an interest therein, who:
43454259 (1) gives value;
43464260 (2) does not have notice of any adverse claim to the
43474261 security; and
43484262 (3) obtains control of the certificat ed or uncertificated
43494263 security.
43504264 (b) In addition to acquiring the rights of a purchase r, a A
43514265 protected purchaser also acquires its interest in the security fr ee
43524266 of any adverse claim.
43534267 SECTION 42. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-102,
43544268 is amended to read as follows:
43554269 Section 1-9-102.
43564270 DEFINITIONS AND INDEX OF DEFINI TIONS
43574271 (a) In this article:
43584272
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43854298 (1) "Accession" means goods that are physic ally united with
43864299 other goods in such a manner that the identity of the original goods
43874300 is not lost.
43884301 (2) (A) "Account", except as used in "account for", "account
43894302 statement", "account to", "commodity account" in
43904303 paragraph (14) of this subsection, "customer account",
43914304 "deposit account" in paragraph (29) of this
43924305 subsection, "on account of", and "statement of
43934306 account", means a right to payment of a monetary
43944307 obligation, whether or not earned by p erformance:
43954308 (i) for property that has been or is to be sold,
43964309 leased, licensed, assigned, or otherwis e disposed
43974310 of;
43984311 (ii) for services rendered or to be rendered;
43994312 (iii) for a policy of insurance issued or to be issued;
44004313 (iv) for a secondary obligation incurre d or to be
44014314 incurred;
44024315 (v) for energy provided or to be provided;
44034316 (vi) for the use or hire of a vessel under a charter
44044317 or other contract;
44054318 (vii) arising out of the use of a credit or charge card
44064319 or information contained on or for use with the
44074320 card; or
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44354347 (viii) as winnings in a lottery or other game of chance
44364348 operated or sponsored by a state, governmental
44374349 unit of a state, or a person licensed or
44384350 authorized to operate the game by a state or
44394351 governmental unit of a state.
44404352 (B) The term includes controllable accounts and health-
44414353 care-insurance receivables.
44424354 (C) The term does not include:
44434355 (i) rights to payment evidence d by chattel paper or
44444356 an instrument chattel paper;
44454357 (ii) commercial tort claims;
44464358 (iii) deposit accounts;
44474359 (iv) investment property;
44484360 (v) letter-of-credit rights or letters of credit; or
44494361 (vi) rights to payment for money or funds a dvanced or
44504362 sold, other than rights arising out of the use of
44514363 a credit or charge card or information contained
44524364 on or for use with the card ; or
44534365 (vii) rights to payment evidenced by an instrument.
44544366 (3) "Account debtor" means a person obligated on an account,
44554367 chattel paper, or general int angible. The term does not include
44564368 persons obligated to pay a negotiable instrument, even if the
44574369 negotiable instrument constitutes part of evidences chattel paper.
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44854396 (4) "Accounting", except as used in "accounting for", means a
44864397 record:
44874398 (A) authenticated signed by a secured party;
44884399 (B) indicating the aggregate unpaid secured obligations as
44894400 of a date not more than thirty -five (35) days earlier
44904401 or thirty-five (35) days later than the date of the
44914402 record; and
44924403 (C) identifying the compo nents of the obligations in
44934404 reasonable detail.
44944405 (5) "Agricultural lien" means an interest in farm products:
44954406 (A) which secures payment or performance of an obligation
44964407 for:
44974408 (i) goods or services furnished in connection with a
44984409 debtor's farming operation; or
44994410 (ii) rent on real property lea sed by a debtor in
45004411 connection with its farming operation;
45014412 (B) which is created by statute in favor of a person that:
45024413 (i) in the ordinary course of its business furnished
45034414 goods or services to a debtor in connection with
45044415 a debtor's farming operation; or
45054416 (ii) leased real property to a debtor i n connection
45064417 with the debtor's farming operation; and
45074418 (C) whose effectiveness does not depend on the person 's
45084419 possession of the personal property.
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45364446 (6) "As-extracted collateral " means:
45374447 (A) oil, gas, or other minerals that are subject to a
45384448 security interest that:
45394449 (i) is created by a debtor having an interest in the
45404450 minerals before extraction; and
45414451 (ii) attaches to the minerals as extracted; or
45424452 (B) accounts arising out of the sale at the wellhead or
45434453 minehead of oil, gas, or o ther minerals in which the
45444454 debtor had an interest before extraction.
45454455 (7) "Authenticate" means:
45464456 (A) to sign; or
45474457 (B) with present intent to adopt or acc ept a record, to
45484458 attach to or logically associate with the record an
45494459 electronic sound, symbol, or process Reserved.
45504460 (7A) "Assignee", except as used in "assignee for benefit of
45514461 creditors", means a person:
45524462 (A) in whose favor a security interest that secures an
45534463 obligation is created or provided for under a security
45544464 agreement, whether or not the obligation is
45554465 outstanding; or
45564466 (B) to which an account, chattel paper, payment
45574467 intangible, or promissory note has been sold. The
45584468 term includes a person to which a securit y interest
45594469 has been transferred by a secured party.
45604470
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45874496 (7B) "Assignor" means a person that:
45884497 (A) under a security agreement creates or provides for a
45894498 security interest that secures an obligation; or
45904499 (B) sells an account, chattel paper, payment intangible,
45914500 or promissory note. The term includes a secured party
45924501 that has transferred a security interest to another
45934502 person.
45944503 (8) "Bank" means an organization that is engaged in the
45954504 business of banking. The term includes savings banks, savings and
45964505 loan associations, cr edit unions, and trust companies.
45974506 (9) "Cash proceeds" means proceeds that are money, checks,
45984507 deposit accounts, or the like.
45994508 (10) "Certificate of title" means a certificate of title with
46004509 respect to which a statute provides for the security interest in
46014510 question to be indicated on the certificate as a condition or result
46024511 of the security interest's obtaining priority over the rights of a
46034512 lien creditor with respect to the collateral. The term includes
46044513 another record maintained as an alternative to a certifica te of
46054514 title by the governmental unit that issues certificates of title i f
46064515 a statute permits the security interest in question to be indicated
46074516 on the record as a condition or result of the security interest 's
46084517 obtaining priority over the rights of a lien cre ditor with respect
46094518 to the collateral.
46104519
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46374545 (11) "Chattel paper" means a record or records that evidence
46384546 both a monetary obligation and a security interest in specific
46394547 goods, a security interest in specific goods and software used in
46404548 the goods, a security inter est in specific goods and license of
46414549 software used in the goods, a lease of specific goods, or a lease of
46424550 specific goods and license of software used in the goods. In this
46434551 paragraph, "monetary obligation" means a monetary obligation secured
46444552 by the goods or owed under a lease of goods and includes a monetary
46454553 obligation with respect to software used in the goods:
46464554 (A) a right to payment of a monetary obligation secured by
46474555 specific goods, if the right to payment and security
46484556 agreement are evidenced by a reco rd; or
46494557 (B) a right to payment of a monetary obligation owed by a
46504558 lessee under a lease agreement with respect to
46514559 specific goods and a monetary obligation owed by the
46524560 lessee in connection with the transaction giving rise
46534561 to the lease, if:
46544562 (i) the right to payment and lease agreement are
46554563 evidenced by a record; and
46564564 (ii) the predominant purpose of the transaction giving
46574565 rise to the lease was to give the lessee the
46584566 right to possession and use of the goods.
46594567 The term does not include charters or other contracts inv olving the
46604568 use or hire of a vessel. If a transaction is evidenced by reco rds
46614569
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46884595 that include an instrument or series of instruments, the group of
46894596 records taken together constitutes chattel paper a right to payment
46904597 arising out of a charter or other contract i nvolving the use or hire
46914598 of a vessel or a right to payment arising out of the use of a credit
46924599 or charge card or information contained on or for use with the card.
46934600 (12) "Collateral" means the property subject to a security
46944601 interest or agricultural lien. T he term includes:
46954602 (A) proceeds to which a security interest at taches;
46964603 (B) accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and
46974604 promissory notes that have been sold; and
46984605 (C) goods that are the subject of a consignment.
46994606 (13) "Commercial tort claim " means a claim arising in tort with
47004607 respect to which:
47014608 (A) the claimant is an organization; or
47024609 (B) the claimant is an individual and the claim:
47034610 (i) arose in the course of the claimant's business or
47044611 profession; and
47054612 (ii) does not include damages arising out of personal
47064613 injury to or the death of an individual.
47074614 (14) "Commodity account" means an account maintained by a
47084615 commodity intermediary in which a commodity contract is carried for
47094616 a commodity customer.
47104617
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47374643 (15) "Commodity contract" means a commodity futures contract,
47384644 an option on a commodity futures contract, a commodity option, or
47394645 another contract if the contract or option is:
47404646 (A) traded on or subject to the rules of a board of trade
47414647 that has been designated as a contract market for such
47424648 a contract pursuant to federal com modities laws; or
47434649 (B) traded on a foreign commodity board of t rade,
47444650 exchange, or market, and is carried on the books of a
47454651 commodity intermediary for a commodity customer.
47464652 (16) "Commodity customer" means a person for which a commodity
47474653 intermediary carries a commodity contract on its books.
47484654 (17) "Commodity intermedia ry" means a person that:
47494655 (A) is registered as a futures commission merchant under
47504656 federal commodities law; or
47514657 (B) in the ordinary course of its business provides
47524658 clearance or settlement services for a board of trade
47534659 that has been designated as a contract m arket pursuant
47544660 to federal commodities law.
47554661 (18) "Communicate" means:
47564662 (A) to send a written or other tangible record;
47574663 (B) to transmit a record by any means agreed upon by the
47584664 persons sending and receiving the record; or
47594665
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47864691 (C) in the case of transmission of a record to or by a
47874692 filing office, to transmit a record by any means
47884693 prescribed by filing-office rule.
47894694 (19) "Consignee" means a merchant to which goods are delivered
47904695 in a consignment.
47914696 (20) "Consignment" means a transaction, regardless of its form,
47924697 in which a person delivers goods to a merchant for the purpose of
47934698 sale and:
47944699 (A) the merchant:
47954700 (i) deals in goods of that kind under a name other
47964701 than the name of the person making delivery;
47974702 (ii) is not an auctioneer; and
47984703 (iii) is not generally known by its credit ors to be
47994704 substantially engaged in selling the goods of
48004705 others;
48014706 (B) with respect to each delivery, the aggregate value of
48024707 the goods is One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more
48034708 at the time of delivery;
48044709 (C) the goods are not consumer goods immediately before
48054710 delivery; and
48064711 (D) the transaction does not create a security interest
48074712 that secures an obligation.
48084713 (21) "Consignor" means a person that delivers goods to a
48094714 consignee in a consignment.
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48374741 (22) "Consumer debtor" means a debtor in a consumer
48384742 transaction.
48394743 (23) "Consumer goods" means goods that are used or bought for
48404744 use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
48414745 (24) "Consumer-goods transaction" means a consumer transaction
48424746 in which:
48434747 (A) an individual incurs an obligation primarily for
48444748 personal, family, or household purposes; and
48454749 (B) a security interest in consumer goods secures the
48464750 obligation.
48474751 (25) "Consumer obligor" means an obligor who is an individual
48484752 and who incurred the obligation as part of a transaction entered
48494753 into primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.
48504754 (26) "Consumer transaction" means a transaction in which (i) an
48514755 individual incurs an obligation primarily for personal, family, or
48524756 household purposes, (ii) a secu rity interest secures the obligation,
48534757 and (iii) the collateral is held or acquired primarily for personal,
48544758 family, or household purposes. The term includes consumer-goods
48554759 transactions.
48564760 (27) "Continuation statement " means an amendment of a financing
48574761 statement which:
48584762 (A) identifies, by its file number, the initial fi nancing
48594763 statement to which it relates; and
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48874790 (B) indicates that it is a continuation statement for, or
48884791 that it is filed to continue the effectiveness of, the
48894792 identified financing statement.
48904793 (27A) "Controllable account" means an account evidenced by a
48914794 controllable electronic record that provides that the account debtor
48924795 undertakes to pay the person that has control under Section 12-105
48934796 of this title of the controllable electronic record.
48944797 (27B) "Controllable payment intangible " means a payment
48954798 intangible evidenced by a co ntrollable electronic record that
48964799 provides that the account debt or undertakes to pay the person that
48974800 has control under Section 12-105 of this title of the controllable
48984801 electronic record.
48994802 (28) "Debtor" means:
49004803 (A) a person having an interest, other than a security
49014804 interest or other lien, in the collateral, whether or
49024805 not the person is an obligo r;
49034806 (B) a seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment
49044807 intangibles, or promissory notes; or
49054808 (C) a consignee.
49064809 (29) "Deposit account" means a demand, time, savings, passb ook,
49074810 or similar account maintained with a bank as defined in para graph
49084811 (8) of this subsection. The term does not include investment
49094812 property or a deposit account evidenced by an instr ument.
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49374839 (30) "Document" means a document of title or a receipt of the
49384840 type described in subsection (b) of Section 7-201 of this title.
49394841 (31) "Electronic chattel p aper" means chattel paper evidenced
49404842 by a record or records consisting of information stored in an
49414843 electronic medium Reserved.
49424844 (31A) "Electronic money" means money in an electronic form.
49434845 (32) "Encumbrance" means a right, other tha n an ownership
49444846 interest, in real property. The term includes mortgages and other
49454847 liens on real property.
49464848 (33) "Equipment" means goods other than inventory, fa rm
49474849 products, or consumer goods.
49484850 (34) "Farm products" means goods, other than standing timber,
49494851 with respect to which the debtor is engaged in a farming operation
49504852 and which are:
49514853 (A) crops grown, growing, or to be gro wn, including:
49524854 (i) crops produced on tree s, vines, and bushes; and
49534855 (ii) aquatic goods produced in aquacultural
49544856 operations;
49554857 (B) livestock, born or unborn, including aquatic goods
49564858 produced in aquacultural operations;
49574859 (C) supplies used or produced in a farmin g operation; or
49584860 (D) products of crops or livestock in their unmanufacture d
49594861 states.
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49874888 (35) "Farming operation" means raising, cultivating,
49884889 propagating, fattening, g razing, or any other farming, livestock, or
49894890 aquacultural operation.
49904891 (36) "File number" means the number assigned to an initial
49914892 financing statement pursuant to subsect ion (a) of Section 1-9-519 of
49924893 this title.
49934894 (37) "Filing office" means an office designated in Section 1-9-
49944895 501 as the place to file a financing statement.
49954896 (38) "Filing-office rule" means a rule adopted pursuant to
49964897 Sections 1-9-526 and 1-9-526.1 of this title.
49974898 (39) "Financing statement" means a record or records compos ed
49984899 of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to
49994900 the initial financing statement.
50004901 (40) "Fixture filing" means the filing of a financing st atement
50014902 covering goods that are or are to become fixtures and satisfying
50024903 subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1-9-502 of this title. The term
50034904 includes the filing of a financing statement covering goods of a
50044905 transmitting utility which are or are to become fi xtures.
50054906 (41) "Fixtures" means goods that have become so related to
50064907 particular real property tha t an interest in them ari ses under real
50074908 property law.
50084909 (42) "General intangible" means any personal property,
50094910 including things in action, other than accounts, c hattel paper,
50104911 commercial tort claims, deposit accounts, documents, goods,
50114912
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50384938 instruments, investmen t property, letter-of-credit rights, letters
50394939 of credit, money, and oil, gas, or other minerals before extraction.
50404940 The term includes controllable electronic records, payment
50414941 intangibles and software.
50424942 (43) "Good faith" means honesty in fact and the observa nce of
50434943 reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
50444944 (44) (A) "Goods" means all things that are movable when a
50454945 security interest attaches.
50464946 (B) The term includes:
50474947 (i) fixtures;
50484948 (ii) standing timber that is to be cut and removed
50494949 under a conveyance or cont ract for sale;
50504950 (iii) the unborn young of animals;
50514951 (iv) crops grown, growing, or to be grown, even if the
50524952 crops are produced on trees, vines, or bushes;
50534953 and
50544954 (v) manufactured homes.
50554955 (C) The term also includes a computer program embedded in
50564956 goods and any supporting information provid ed in
50574957 connection with a transaction relating to the program
50584958 if:
50594959 (i) the program is associated with the goods in such
50604960 a manner that it customarily is considered part
50614961 of the goods; or
50624962
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50894988 (ii) by becoming the owner of the goods, a person
50904989 acquires a right to use the program in connection
50914990 with the goods.
50924991 (D) The term does not include a computer program whi ch is
50934992 embedded in goods and that consist solely of the
50944993 medium in which the program is embedded.
50954994 (E) The term also does not include accoun ts, chattel
50964995 paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts,
50974996 documents, general intangibles, instruments,
50984997 investment property, letter-of-credit rights, letters
50994998 of credit, money, or oil, gas, o r other minerals
51004999 before extraction.
51015000 (45) "Governmental unit" means a subdivision, agency ,
51025001 department, county, parish, municipality, or other unit of the
51035002 government of the United Stat es, a state, or a foreign country. The
51045003 term includes an organization hav ing a separate corporate existence
51055004 if the organization is eligib le to issue debt on which interest is
51065005 exempt from income taxation under the laws of the United States.
51075006 (46) "Health-care-insurance receivable " means an interest in or
51085007 claim under a policy of insurance which is a right to payment of a
51095008 monetary obligation f or health-care goods or services provided or to
51105009 be provided.
51115010 (47) (A) "Instrument" means a negotiable instrument or any
51125011 other writing that evidences a right to the payment of
51135012
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51405038 a monetary obligation, is not itself a security
51415039 agreement or lease, and is of a t ype that in ordinary
51425040 course of business is transferred by delivery with any
51435041 necessary endorsement or assignment.
51445042 (B) "Instrument" includes:
51455043 (i) an instrument as defined in subparagraph (A) of
51465044 this paragraph, whether the instrument is subject
51475045 to Section 3-104 of this title because it is not
51485046 payable to order; and
51495047 (ii) a writing that contains both an acknowledgment by
51505048 a bank as defined in paragraph (8) of this
51515049 subsection that a sum of money has be en received
51525050 by the bank and its promise to repay the sum of
51535051 money, which is considered a certificate of
51545052 deposit by the bank issuing it, even if the
51555053 writing provides that it is nontran sferable or
51565054 uses similar language.
51575055 (C) The term does not include:
51585056 (i) investment property;
51595057 (ii) letters of credit; or
51605058 (iii) writings that evidence a right to paym ent arising
51615059 out of the use of a credit or charge card or
51625060 information contained on or for use w ith the
51635061 card; or
51645062
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51915088 (iv) writings that evidence chattel paper.
51925089 (48) "Inventory" means goods, other than farm products, which:
51935090 (A) are leased by a person as lessor;
51945091 (B) are held by a person for sale or lease or to be
51955092 furnished under a contract of service;
51965093 (C) are furnished by a person under a contra ct of service;
51975094 or
51985095 (D) consist of raw materials, work in process, or
51995096 materials used or consumed i n a business.
52005097 (49) "Investment property" means a security, whether
52015098 certificated or uncertificated, security entitlemen t, securities
52025099 account, commodity contract , or commodity account.
52035100 (50) "Jurisdiction of organization", with respect to a
52045101 registered organization, means the jurisd iction under whose law the
52055102 organization is formed or organi zed.
52065103 (51) "Letter-of-credit right" means a right to payment or
52075104 performance under a letter of credit, whethe r or not the beneficiary
52085105 has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or
52095106 performance. The term does not include the right of a benefic iary
52105107 to demand payment or performan ce under a letter of credit.
52115108 (52) "Lien creditor" means:
52125109 (A) a creditor that has acquired a lien on the property
52135110 involved by attachment, levy, or the like;
52145111
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52415137 (B) an assignee for benefit of creditors from the time of
52425138 assignment;
52435139 (C) a trustee in bankruptcy f rom the date of the filing of
52445140 the petition; or
52455141 (D) a receiver in equity f rom the time of appointment.
52465142 (53) (A) "Manufactured home" means a structure, transportabl e
52475143 in one or more sections, which:
52485144 (i) in the traveling mode , is eight (8) body feet or
52495145 more in width or forty (40) body feet or more in
52505146 length, or, when erected on sit e, is three
52515147 hundred twenty (320) or more square feet;
52525148 (ii) is built on a permanent chassi s;
52535149 (iii) is designed to be used as a dwelling with or
52545150 without a permanent foundation when conn ected to
52555151 the required utilities; and
52565152 (iv) includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning,
52575153 and electrical systems contained therein.
52585154 (B) The term includes any st ructure that meets all of the
52595155 requirements of this paragrap h except the size
52605156 requirements and with respect to which the
52615157 manufacturer voluntarily files a certification
52625158 required by the United States Secretary of Housing and
52635159 Urban Development and complies wit h the standards
52645160 established under Title 42 of the United St ates Code.
52655161
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52925187 (54) "Manufactured-home transaction" means a secured
52935188 transaction:
52945189 (A) that creates a purchase -money security interest in a
52955190 manufactured home, other than a manuf actured home held
52965191 as inventory; or
52975192 (B) in which a manufactured home, other than a
52985193 manufactured home held as inventory, is the primary
52995194 collateral.
53005195 (54A) "Money" has the same meaning as in paragraph (24) of
53015196 subsection (b) of Section 1-201 of this title, but does no t include:
53025197 (A) a deposit account; or
53035198 (B) money in an electronic form that cannot be su bjected
53045199 to control under Section 9-105A of this title.
53055200 (55) "Mortgage" means a consensual interest in real property,
53065201 including fixtures, which secures payment or perf ormance of an
53075202 obligation.
53085203 (56) "New debtor" means a person that becomes bound as a debtor
53095204 under subsection (d) of Sect ion 1-9-203 of this title by a security
53105205 agreement previously entered into by another person.
53115206 (57) (A) "New value" means:
53125207 (i) money;
53135208 (ii) money's worth in property, services, o r new
53145209 credit; or
53155210
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53425236 (iii) release by a transferee of an interest in
53435237 property previously transferred to the
53445238 transferee.
53455239 (B) The term does not in clude an obligation substituted
53465240 for another obligation.
53475241 (58) "Noncash proceeds" means proceeds other than cash
53485242 proceeds.
53495243 (59) (A) "Obligor" means a person that, with respect to an
53505244 obligation secured by a security interest in or an
53515245 agricultural lien on the collateral:
53525246 (i) owes payment or other pe rformance of the
53535247 obligation;
53545248 (ii) has provided property other than the coll ateral
53555249 to secure payment or other performance of the
53565250 obligation; or
53575251 (iii) is otherwise accountable in whole or in part for
53585252 payment or other performance of the obligation.
53595253 (B) The term does not include issuers or nomina ted persons
53605254 under a letter of credit.
53615255 (60) "Original debtor" means a person that, as debtor, entered
53625256 into a security agreement to which a new debtor has become bound
53635257 under subsection (d) of Section 1-9-203 of this title.
53645258
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53915284 (61) "Payment intangible" means a general intangible under
53925285 which the account debtor's principal obligation is a monetary
53935286 obligation. The term includes a controllable payment intangible.
53945287 (62) "Person related to", with respect to an individual, means:
53955288 (A) the spouse of the individual;
53965289 (B) a brother, brother-in-law, sister, or sister-in-law of
53975290 the individual;
53985291 (C) an ancestor or lineal descendant of the ind ividual or
53995292 the individual's spouse; or
54005293 (D) any other relative, by blood or marriage, of the
54015294 individual or the individual's spouse who shares the
54025295 same home with the individual.
54035296 (63) "Person related to", with respect to an organization,
54045297 means:
54055298 (A) a person directly or indirectly controlling,
54065299 controlled by, or under common control with the
54075300 organization;
54085301 (B) an officer or director of, or a per son performing
54095302 similar functions with respect to, the organization;
54105303 (C) an officer or director of, or a person performi ng
54115304 similar functions with respect to, a person described
54125305 in subparagraph (A);
54135306 (D) the spouse of an individual described in subparagraph
54145307 (A), (B), or (C) of this paragraph; or
54155308
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54425334 (E) an individual who is related by blood or marriage to
54435335 an individual described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C),
54445336 or (D) of this paragraph and who shares the same home
54455337 with the individual.
54465338 (64) "Proceeds" means the following property:
54475339 (A) whatever is acquired upon the sale, lease, license,
54485340 exchange, or other disposition of collateral;
54495341 (B) whatever is collected on, or distributed on account
54505342 of, collateral;
54515343 (C) rights arising out of col lateral;
54525344 (D) to the extent of the val ue of collateral, claims
54535345 arising out of the loss, nonconformity, or
54545346 interference with the use of, defects or infringeme nt
54555347 of rights in, or damage to, the collateral; or
54565348 (E) to the extent of the value of collateral and t o the
54575349 extent payable to the debtor or the secured party,
54585350 insurance payable by reason of the loss or
54595351 nonconformity of, defects or infringement of rights
54605352 in, or damage to, the collateral.
54615353 (65) "Promissory note" means an instrument that evidences a
54625354 promise to pay a monetary obligation, does not evidence an order to
54635355 pay, and does not contain an acknowledgment by a bank that the bank
54645356 has received for deposit a su m of money or funds.
54655357
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54925383 (66) "Proposal" means a record authenticated signed by a
54935384 secured party which i ncludes the terms on which the secure d party is
54945385 willing to accept collatera l in full or partial satisfaction of the
54955386 obligation it secures pursuant to Sectio ns 1-9-620, 1-9-621, and 1-
54965387 9-622 of this title.
54975388 (67) "Public-finance transaction" means a secured transaction
54985389 in connection with which:
54995390 (A) debt securities are issued;
55005391 (B) all or a portion of the securities issued have an
55015392 initial stated maturity of at lea st twenty (20) years;
55025393 and
55035394 (C) the debtor, obligor, secured party, account debtor or
55045395 other person obligated on collateral, assignor or
55055396 assignee of a secured obligation, or assi gnor or
55065397 assignee of a security interest is a state or a
55075398 governmental unit of a st ate.
55085399 (68) "Public organic record" means a record that is a vailable
55095400 to the public for inspection and that is:
55105401 (A) a record consisting of the record initially filed with
55115402 or issued by a state or the United States to form or
55125403 organize an organization and any r ecord filed with or
55135404 issued by the state or the United State s which amends
55145405 or restates the initial re cord;
55155406
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55425432 (B) an organic record of a busi ness trust consisting of
55435433 the record initially filed with a state and any record
55445434 filed with the state which amends or re states the
55455435 initial record, if a statute of the state govern ing
55465436 business trusts requires that the rec ord be filed with
55475437 the state; or
55485438 (C) a record consisting of legislation enac ted by the
55495439 Legislature of a state or the Congress of the United
55505440 States which forms or organizes an organi zation, any
55515441 record amending the leg islation, and any record filed
55525442 with or issued by the state or United States wh ich
55535443 amends or restates the name of the organization.
55545444 (69) "Pursuant to commitment", with respect to an advance made
55555445 or other value given by a secured party, means pursuant to th e
55565446 secured party's obligation, whether or not a subsequent event of
55575447 default or other event not within the secured par ty's control has
55585448 relieved or may relieve the secured party from its obligation.
55595449 (70) "Record", except as used in "for record", "of record",
55605450 "record or legal title", and "record owner", means information that
55615451 is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is s tored in an
55625452 electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
55635453 (71) "Registered organization" means an organization formed or
55645454 organized solely under the law of a si ngle state or the United
55655455 States by the filing of a public organic record wi th, the issuance
55665456
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55935482 of a public organic record by, or the enactment of legislation b y
55945483 the state or United St ates. The term includes a business trust that
55955484 is formed or organized under the law of a single state if a statut e
55965485 of the state governing business trus ts requires that the business
55975486 trusts' organic record be filed with the state.
55985487 (72) "Secondary obligor" means an obligor to the extent that:
55995488 (A) the obligor's obligation is secondar y; or
56005489 (B) the obligor has a right of recourse with respect to an
56015490 obligation secured by collateral against the debtor,
56025491 another obligor, or property of either .
56035492 (73) "Secured party" means:
56045493 (A) a person in whose favor a security interest is created
56055494 or provided for under a security agreement, whe ther or
56065495 not any obligation to be secur ed is outstanding;
56075496 (B) a person that holds an agricultural lien;
56085497 (C) a consignor;
56095498 (D) a person to which accounts, chattel paper, payment
56105499 intangibles, or promissory notes have been s old;
56115500 (E) a trustee, indenture trustee , agent, collateral agent,
56125501 or other representative in whose favor a security
56135502 interest or agricultural lien is created o r provided
56145503 for; or
56155504 (F) a person that holds a security inter est arising under
56165505 Section 2-401, 2-505, paragraph (3) of Section 2-711,
56175506
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56445532 paragraph (5) of Section 2A -508, 4-210, or 5-118 of
56455533 this title.
56465534 (74) "Security agreement" means an agreement that creates or
56475535 provides for a security interest.
56485536 (75) "Send", in connection with a record or notification,
56495537 means:
56505538 (A) to deposit in the mail, deliver for transmission, or
56515539 transmit by any other usual means of communication,
56525540 with postage or cost of transmission provided for,
56535541 addressed to any address reasonable under the
56545542 circumstances; or
56555543 (B) to cause the record or noti fication to be received
56565544 within the time that it would have been received if
56575545 properly sent under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph
56585546 Reserved.
56595547 (76) "Software" means a computer program and an y supporting
56605548 information provided in connection with a transaction relating to
56615549 the program. The term do es not include a computer program that is
56625550 included in the definition of goods.
56635551 (77) "State" means a state of the Unite d States, the District
56645552 of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
56655553 territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
56665554 United States.
56675555
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56945581 (78) "Supporting obligation" means a letter-of-credit right or
56955582 secondary obligation that supports the payment or per formance of an
56965583 account, chattel paper, a document, a general intang ible, an
56975584 instrument, or investment pr operty.
56985585 (79) "Tangible chattel paper " means chattel paper evidenced by
56995586 a record or records consisting of information t hat is inscribed on a
57005587 tangible medium Reserved.
57015588 (79A) "Tangible money" means money in a tangible fo rm.
57025589 (80) "Termination statement" means an amendment of a financing
57035590 statement which:
57045591 (A) identifies, by its file number, the initial financing
57055592 statement to which it relates; and
57065593 (B) indicates either that it is a ter mination statement or
57075594 that the identified financing statement is no longer
57085595 effective.
57095596 (81) "Transmitting utility " means a person primarily engaged in
57105597 the business of:
57115598 (A) operating a railroad, sub way, street railway, or
57125599 trolley bus;
57135600 (B) transmitting communications electrically,
57145601 electromagnetically, or by light;
57155602 (C) transmitting goods by pipeline or sewer; or
57165603 (D) transmitting or producing and transmitting
57175604 electricity, steam, gas, or water.
57185605
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57455631 (b) "Control" as provided in Section 7 -106 of this title and
57465632 the following definitions in other articles o f this title apply to
57475633 this article:
57485634 "Applicant" - Section 5-102 of this title.
57495635 "Beneficiary" - Section 5-102 of this title.
57505636 "Broker" - Section 8-102 of this title.
57515637 "Certificated security " - Section 8-102 of this title.
57525638 "Check" - Section 3-104 of this title.
57535639 "Clearing corporation" - Section 8-102 of this title.
57545640 "Contract for sale" - Section 2-106 of this title.
57555641 "Controllable electronic re cord" – Section 12-102 of this title.
57565642 "Customer" - Section 4-104 of this title.
57575643 "Entitlement holder" - Section 8-102 of this title.
57585644 "Financial asset" - Section 8-102 of this title.
57595645 "Holder in due course" - Section 3-302 of this title.
57605646 "Issuer" (with respect to a letter of credit or letter-of-credit
57615647 right)- Section 5-102 of this title.
57625648 "Issuer" – (with respect to a security) – Section 8-201 of this
57635649 title.
57645650 "Issuer" – (with respect to documen ts of title) – Section 7-102
57655651 of this title.
57665652 "Lease" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
57675653 "Lease agreement" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
57685654 "Lease contract" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
57695655
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57965681 "Leasehold interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
57975682 "Lessee" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
57985683 "Lessee in ordinary course of business" - Section 2A-103 of this
57995684 title.
58005685 "Lessor" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
58015686 "Lessor's residual interest" - Section 2A-103 of this title.
58025687 "Letter of credit" - Section 5-102 of this title.
58035688 "Merchant" - Section 2-104 of this title.
58045689 "Negotiable instrument" - Section 3-104 of this title.
58055690 "Nominated person" - Section 5-102 of this title.
58065691 "Note" - Section 3-104 of this title.
58075692 "Proceeds of a letter of credit" - Section 5-114 of this title.
58085693 "Protected purchaser" – Section 8-303 of this title.
58095694 "Prove" - Section 3-103 of this title.
58105695 "Qualifying purchaser" – Section 12-102 of this title.
58115696 "Sale" - Section 2-106 of this title.
58125697 "Securities account" - Section 8-501 of this title.
58135698 "Securities intermediary" - Section 8-102 of this title.
58145699 "Security" - Section 8-102 of this title.
58155700 "Security certificate" - Section 8-102 of this title.
58165701 "Security entitlement " - Section 8-102 of this title.
58175702 "Uncertificated securit y" - Section 8-102 of this title.
58185703
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58455729 (c) Article 1 of this title contains gen eral definitions and
58465730 principles of construction an d interpretation applicable throughout
58475731 this article.
58485732 SECTION 43. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-104,
58495733 is amended to read as follows:
58505734 Section 1-9-104.
58515735 CONTROL OF DEPOSIT ACCOUNT
58525736
58535737 (a) A secured party has control of a deposit account if:
58545738 (1) the secured party is the bank with which th e deposit
58555739 account is maintained;
58565740 (2) the debtor, secured party, and ban k have agreed in an
58575741 authenticated a signed record that the bank will
58585742 comply with instructions originated by the secured
58595743 party directing disposition of the f unds in the
58605744 deposit account without further consent by the debtor;
58615745 or
58625746 (3) the secured party becomes the bank's customer with
58635747 respect to the deposit account ; or
58645748 (4) another person, other than the debtor:
58655749 (A) has control of the deposit account and
58665750 acknowledges that it has control on behalf of the
58675751 secured party; or
58685752 (B) obtains control of the deposit account after
58695753 having acknowledged that it will obtain control
58705754
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58975780 of the deposit account on behalf of the secured
58985781 party.
58995782 (b) A secured party that has satisfied su bsection (a) of this
59005783 section has control, even if the debtor retains the right to direct
59015784 the disposition of funds from the deposit account.
59025785 SECTION 44. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-105,
59035786 is amended to read as follows:
59045787 Section 1-9-105.
59055788 CONTROL OF ELECTRONIC COPY OF RECORD EVIDENCING CHATTEL PAPER
59065789 (a) A secured party purchaser has control of an authoritative
59075790 electronic chattel paper copy of a record evidencing chattel paper
59085791 if a system employed for evidencing the transfer assignment of
59095792 interests in the chattel paper reliably establishes th e secured
59105793 party purchaser as the person to which the chattel paper
59115794 authoritative electronic copy was assigned.
59125795 (b) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section , and a
59135796 secured party has control of electronic ch attel paper, if the record
59145797 or records comprising evidencing the chattel paper are created,
59155798 stored, and assigned in such a manner that:
59165799 (1) a single authoritative copy of the record or records exists
59175800 which is unique, identifiabl e and, except as otherwise p rovided in
59185801 paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) of this se ction, unalterable;
59195802 (2) the authoritative copy identifies the secured party
59205803 purchaser as the assignee of the record or records;
59215804
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59485830 (3) the authoritative copy is communicated to an d maintained by
59495831 the secured party purchaser or its designated custodian;
59505832 (4) copies or amendments that add or change an identified
59515833 assignee of the authoritative copy can be made on ly with the consent
59525834 of the secured party purchaser;
59535835 (5) each copy of the a uthoritative copy and any co py of a copy
59545836 is readily identifiable as a copy tha t is not the authoritative
59555837 copy; and
59565838 (6) any amendment of the authoritative copy is readily
59575839 identifiable as authorized or unauthorized.
59585840 (c) A system satisfies subsection (a) of this section, and a
59595841 purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy of a
59605842 record evidencing chattel paper, if the electronic copy, a record
59615843 attached to or logically associ ated with the electronic copy, or a
59625844 system in which the electronic copy is recorded:
59635845 (1) enables the purchaser readily to identify each electronic
59645846 copy as either an authoritative copy or a nonauthoritative copy;
59655847 (2) enables the purchaser readily to identify itself in any
59665848 way, including by name, identifying number, cryptograph ic key,
59675849 office, or account n umber, as the assignee of the authoritative
59685850 electronic copy; and
59695851 (3) gives the purchaser exclusive power, subject to subsection
59705852 (d) of this section, to:
59715853
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59985879 (A) prevent others from adding or changing an identified
59995880 assignee of the authoritative electronic copy; and
60005881 (B) transfer control of the authoritative electronic copy.
60015882 (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section, a power is
60025883 exclusive under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph 3 of
60035884 subsection (c) of this section even if:
60045885 (1) the authoritative electronic copy, a record attached to or
60055886 logically associated with the authoritative electronic copy, or a
60065887 system in which the authoritative electronic copy is reco rded limits
60075888 the use of the authoritative electronic copy or has a protocol
60085889 programmed to cause a change, including a transfer or loss of
60095890 control; or
60105891 (2) the power is shared with another person.
60115892 (e) A power of a purchaser is not shared with another person
60125893 under paragraph 2 of subsection (d) of this section and the
60135894 purchaser's power is not exclusive if:
60145895 (1) the purchaser can exercise the power only if the power also
60155896 is exercised by the other pers on; and
60165897 (2) the other person:
60175898 (A) can exercise the power witho ut exercise of the power
60185899 by the purchaser; or
60195900 (B) is the transferor to the p urchaser of an interest in
60205901 the chattel paper.
60215902
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60485928 (f) If a purchaser has the powers specified in subparagraphs
60495929 (A) and (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this section, the
60505930 powers are presumed to be exclusive.
60515931 (g) A purchaser has control of an authoritative electronic copy
60525932 of a record evidencing chattel paper if another person, other than
60535933 the transferor to the purchaser of an interest in the chattel paper :
60545934 (1) has control of the authoritative electronic copy and
60555935 acknowledges that it has control on beha lf of the purchaser; or
60565936 (2) obtains control of the authoritative electroni c copy after
60575937 having acknowledged that it will obtain control of the electronic
60585938 copy on behalf of the purc haser.
60595939 SECTION 45. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
60605940 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-105A of Title 12A, unless
60615941 there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows:
60625942 CONTROL OF ELECTRONIC M ONEY
60635943 (a) A person has control of electronic money if:
60645944 (1) The electronic money, a record attached to or logically
60655945 associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the
60665946 electronic money is recorded gives the person:
60675947 (A) power to avail itself of substantially all the benefit
60685948 from the electronic money; and
60695949 (B) exclusive power, subject to subsection (b) of this
60705950 section, to:
60715951
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60985977 (i) prevent others from availing themselv es of
60995978 substantially all the benefit from the electronic
61005979 money; and
61015980 (ii) transfer control of the electronic money to
61025981 another person or cause another person to obtain
61035982 control of other electronic money as a result of
61045983 the transfer of the electronic money; and
61055984 (2) The electronic money, a record attached to or logi cally
61065985 associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the
61075986 electronic money is recorded enables the pers on readily to identify
61085987 itself in any way, including by name, identifying number,
61095988 cryptographic key, office, or account number , as having the powers
61105989 under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
61115990 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a power is
61125991 exclusive under divisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) of
61135992 paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section even if:
61145993 (1) The electronic money, a re cord attached to or logically
61155994 associated with the electronic money, or a system in which the
61165995 electronic money is r ecorded limits the us e of the electronic money
61175996 or has a protocol programmed to cause a c hange, including a transfer
61185997 or loss of control; or
61195998 (2) The power is shared with another person.
61205999
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61476025 (c) A power of a person is not shared with another person under
61486026 paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this section and the person's
61496027 power is not exclusive if:
61506028 (1) The person can exercise the power only if the po wer also is
61516029 exercised by the other person; and
61526030 (2) The other person:
61536031 (A) can exercise the power without exercise of the power
61546032 by the person; or
61556033 (B) is the transferor to the p erson of an interest in the
61566034 electronic money.
61576035 (d) If a person has the powers specified in divisions (i) and
61586036 (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragra ph (1) of subsection (a) of this
61596037 section, the powers are presumed to be exclusive.
61606038 (e) A person has control of electronic money if another person,
61616039 other than the transferor to the person of an interest in the
61626040 electronic money:
61636041 (1) has control of the electronic money and acknowledges that
61646042 it has control on behalf of the person; or
61656043 (2) obtains control of the electronic money after having
61666044 acknowledged that it will obtain control of the electronic money on
61676045 behalf of the person.
61686046 SECTION 46. NEW LAW A new s ection of law to be codified
61696047 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-107A of Title 12A, unless
61706048 there is created a duplic ation in numbering, reads as follows:
61716049
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61986075 CONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD , CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT ,
61996076 OR CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE
62006077 (a) A secured party has contr ol of a controllable electronic
62016078 record as provided in Section 12 -105 of this title.
62026079 (b) A secured party has control of a controllable account or
62036080 controllable payment intangible if the sec ured party has control of
62046081 the controllable electronic record that ev idences the controllable
62056082 account or controllable payme nt intangible.
62066083 SECTION 47. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
62076084 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-107B of Title 12A, unless
62086085 there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows:
62096086 NO REQUIREMENT TO ACKNOWLEDGE OR CON FIRM; NO DUTIES
62106087 (a) A person that has control under Section 9-104, 9-105, or 9-
62116088 105A of this title is not required to acknowledge that it has
62126089 control on behalf of another person.
62136090 (b) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain control
62146091 on behalf of another person, unless the perso n otherwise agrees or
62156092 law other than this article otherwise provides, t he person does not
62166093 owe any duty to the other person and is not required to conf irm the
62176094 acknowledgment to an y other person.
62186095 SECTION 48. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-203,
62196096 is amended to read as follows:
62206097 Section 1-9-203.
62216098 ATTACHMENT AND ENFORCEABILITY OF SE CURITY INTEREST;
62226099
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62496125 PROCEEDS; SUPPORTING OBLIGATIONS ; FORMAL REQUISITES
62506126 (a) A security inter est attaches to collateral when it becomes
62516127 enforceable against th e debtor with respect to the c ollateral,
62526128 unless an agreement expressly postpones the time of attachme nt.
62536129 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsect ions (c) through (i)
62546130 of this section, a se curity interest is enforceable against the
62556131 debtor and third parti es with respect to the collate ral only if:
62566132 (1) value has been given;
62576133 (2) the debtor has rights in t he collateral or the power to
62586134 transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and
62596135 (3) one of the following conditions is met:
62606136 (A) the debtor has authenticated signed a security
62616137 agreement that provides a description of the
62626138 collateral and, if the secu rity interest covers timber
62636139 to be cut, a descrip tion of the land concerned;
62646140 (B) the collateral is not a certificated security and is
62656141 in the possession of t he secured party under Section
62666142 1-9-313 of this title pursuant to the d ebtor's
62676143 security agreement;
62686144 (C) the collateral is a certificated security in
62696145 registered form and the security certificate has been
62706146 delivered to the secured party under Section 8 -301 of
62716147 this title pursuant to the debt or's security
62726148 agreement; or
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63006175 (D) the collateral is controllable accounts , controllable
63016176 electronic records, controllable payment intangibles,
63026177 deposit accounts, ele ctronic chattel paper documents,
63036178 electronic money, investment property, or letter-of-
63046179 credit rights, or electronic documents, and the
63056180 secured party has control under S ection 7-106, 1-9-
63066181 104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, 1-9-106, or 1-9-107, or 1-9-
63076182 107A of this title pursuant to the debtor's security
63086183 agreement; or
63096184 (E) the collateral is chattel paper and the secur ed party
63106185 has possession and control und er Section 1-9-314A of
63116186 this title pursuant to the debtor's security
63126187 agreement.
63136188 (c) Subsection (b) of this section is sub ject to Section 4-210
63146189 of this title on the security interest of a collecting bank, Section
63156190 5-118 of this title on the security interest of a letter-of-credit
63166191 issuer or nominated person, Section 1 -9-110 of this title on a
63176192 security interest arising under Art icle 2 or 2A of this title , and
63186193 Section 1-9-206 of this title on s ecurity interests in investmen t
63196194 property.
63206195 (d) A person becomes bound as debtor by a security agreeme nt
63216196 entered into by another person if, by operat ion of law other than
63226197 this article or by c ontract:
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63506224 (1) the security agreement becomes effective to create a
63516225 security interest in the pers on's property; or
63526226 (2) the person becom es generally obligated for the o bligations
63536227 of the other person, including the o bligation secured under the
63546228 security agreement, and acquires or succ eeds to all or substantially
63556229 all of the assets of the other person.
63566230 (e) If a new debtor becomes bound as deb tor by a security
63576231 agreement entered into by another person:
63586232 (1) the agreement satisfies paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of
63596233 this section with respe ct to existing or after-acquired property of
63606234 the new debtor to the ext ent the property is described in the
63616235 agreement; and
63626236 (2) another agreement is not necessary to make a security
63636237 interest in the property enforceable.
63646238 (f) The attachment of a security int erest in collateral gives
63656239 the secured party the rights to proceeds pro vided by Section 1-9-315
63666240 of this title and is also attachment of a secu rity interest in a
63676241 supporting obligation for th e collateral.
63686242 (g) The attachment of a sec urity interest in a right to payment
63696243 or performance secured by a s ecurity interest or other lien on
63706244 personal or real property is also a ttachment of a security interest
63716245 in the security interest, mortgage, or other l ien.
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63996272 (h) The attachment of a security int erest in a securities
64006273 account is also attachment of a security int erest in the security
64016274 entitlements carried in the securities account.
64026275 (i) The attachment of a securi ty interest in a commodity
64036276 account is also atta chment of a security interest in the commo dity
64046277 contracts carried in the commodity account.
64056278 SECTION 49. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-204,
64066279 is amended to read as follows:
64076280 Section 1-9-204.
64086281 AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY; FUTURE ADVAN CES
64096282 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this
64106283 section, a security agreement may create or provide for a security
64116284 interest in after-acquired collateral.
64126285 (b) A Subject to subsection (d) of this section, a security
64136286 interest does not attach u nder a term constituting an after -acquired
64146287 property clause to:
64156288 (1) consumer goods, other than an accession when given as
64166289 additional security, unless the debtor acquires rights in them
64176290 within ten (10) days after the secured party gives value; or
64186291 (2) a commercial tort claim.
64196292 (c) A security agreement may provide that co llateral secures,
64206293 or that accounts, chatte l paper, payment intangibles, or promissory
64216294 notes are sold in connection with, future advances or other value,
64226295
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64496321 whether or not the advances or value a re given pursuant to
64506322 commitment.
64516323 (d) Subsection (b) of this section does not prevent a security
64526324 interest from attaching:
64536325 (1) to consumer goods as proceeds under subsection (a) of
64546326 Section 1-9-315 of this title or commingled goods under subsection
64556327 (c) of Section 1-9-336 of this title;
64566328 (2) to a commercial tort claim as procee ds under subsection (a)
64576329 of Section 1-9-315 of this title; or
64586330 (3) under an after-acquired property clause to property that is
64596331 proceeds of consumer goods or a commercial tort claim.
64606332 SECTION 50. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 202 1, Section 1-9-207,
64616333 is amended to read as follows :
64626334 Section 1-9-207.
64636335 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY
64646336 HAVING POSSESSION OR CONTROL OF COLLATERAL
64656337 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
64666338 section, a secured party shall use reasonable car e in the custody
64676339 and preservation of collateral i n the secured party's possession.
64686340 In the case of chattel paper or an in strument, reasonable c are
64696341 includes taking necessary steps to preserve rights against prior
64706342 parties unless otherwise agreed.
64716343 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
64726344 section, if a secured party has posses sion of collateral:
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65006371 (1) reasonable expenses, including the cost of insurance and
65016372 payment of taxes or other charges, incurred in the c ustody,
65026373 preservation, use, or opera tion of the collater al are chargeable to
65036374 the debtor and are secured by the collateral;
65046375 (2) the risk of accidental loss o r damage is on the deb tor to
65056376 the extent of a deficiency in any effective insurance coverage;
65066377 (3) the secured party shall keep the coll ateral identifiable,
65076378 but fungible collateral may be commingled; and
65086379 (4) the secured party may use or operate the collate ral:
65096380 (A) for the purpose of preserving the collateral or its
65106381 value;
65116382 (B) as permitted by an order of a court having competent
65126383 jurisdiction; or
65136384 (C) except in the case of consumer goods, in the manner
65146385 and to the extent agreed by the debtor.
65156386 (c) Except as otherwise provided in sub section (d) of this
65166387 section, a secured party having possession of collateral o r control
65176388 of collateral under Secti on 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9-905A, 1-9-
65186389 106, or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title:
65196390 (1) may hold as additional securi ty any proceeds, except money
65206391 or funds, received from the collateral;
65216392 (2) shall apply money or fund s received from the collateral to
65226393 reduce the secured ob ligation, unless remitted to the debtor; and
65236394 (3) may create a secu rity interest in the collateral.
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65516421 (d) If the secured party is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper,
65526422 payment intangibles, or promissory n otes or a consignor:
65536423 (1) subsection (a) of this sectio n does not apply unless the
65546424 secured party is entitled under an agre ement:
65556425 (A) to charge back uncollec ted collateral; or
65566426 (B) otherwise to full or limited recourse against the
65576427 debtor or a secondary oblig or based on the nonpayment
65586428 or other default of an account debtor or other obligor
65596429 on the collateral; and
65606430 (2) subsections (b) and (c) of this section do not apply.
65616431 SECTION 51. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-208,
65626432 is amended to read as follows:
65636433 Section 1-9-208.
65646434 ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY
65656435 HAVING CONTROL OF COLLATERAL
65666436 (a) This section appl ies to cases in which there is no
65676437 outstanding secured ob ligation and the secured party is not
65686438 committed to make advances, incur obligations, or otherwise give
65696439 value.
65706440 (b) Within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated a
65716441 signed demand by the debtor:
65726442 (1) a secured party having control of a deposit account under
65736443 paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-104 of this title
65746444 shall send to the bank with which the deposit acc ount is maintained
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66026471 an authenticated statement a signed record that releases the bank
66036472 from any further obligation to comply with instruc tions originated
66046473 by the secured party;
66056474 (2) a secured party having control of a deposit account under
66066475 paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-104 of this title
66076476 shall:
66086477 (A) pay the debtor the bal ance on deposit in the deposit
66096478 account; or
66106479 (B) transfer the balance on deposit into a deposit account
66116480 in the debtor's name;
66126481 (3) a secured party, other than a buyer, having cont rol of
66136482 electronic chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title shall:
66146483 (A) communicate the of an authoritative electronic copy of
66156484 the electronic a record evidencing chattel paper to
66166485 the debtor or its designated custodian;
66176486 (B) if the debtor designates a custodian that is the
66186487 designated custodian with which the authoritative copy
66196488 of the electronic chattel paper is maintained for the
66206489 secured party, communicate to the custodian an
66216490 authenticated record releasing the designated
66226491 custodian from any further obli gation to comply with
66236492 instructions originated by the secured party and
66246493 instructing the custodian to comply with instructions
66256494 originated by the debtor; and
66266495
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66536521 (C) take appropriate action to enable the debtor or its
66546522 designated custodian to make copies of or rev isions to
66556523 the authoritative copy which add or change an
66566524 identified assignee of the authoritative copy without
66576525 the consent of the secure d party shall transfer
66586526 control of the electronic copy to the debtor or a
66596527 person designated by the debtor;
66606528 (4) a secured party having control of investment prope rty under
66616529 paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of Section 8-106 of this title or
66626530 subsection (b) of Section 1-9-106 of this title shall send to the
66636531 securities intermediary or commodity intermediary with which th e
66646532 security entitlement or commodity contract is mai ntained an
66656533 authenticated a signed record that releases the securities
66666534 intermediary or commodity intermediary from any further obligation
66676535 to comply with entitlement orders or directions o riginated by the
66686536 secured party;
66696537 (5) a secured party having control of a letter-of-credit right
66706538 under Section 1-9-107 of this title shall send to each per son having
66716539 an unfulfilled obligation to pay or deliver proceeds of the letter
66726540 of credit to the secured party an authenticated a signed release
66736541 from any further obligation t o pay or deliver proceeds of the letter
66746542 of credit to the secured party; and
66756543
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67026569 (6) a secured party having control under Section 7-106 of this
67036570 title of an authoritative electronic copy of an electronic document
67046571 shall:
67056572 (A) give control of the electronic docume nt to the debtor
67066573 or its designated cust odian;
67076574 (B) if the debtor designates a custodi an that is the
67086575 designated custodian with which the authoritative copy
67096576 of the electronic document is maintained for the
67106577 secured party, communicate to the custodian an
67116578 authenticated record releasing the designated
67126579 custodian from any further obligation to com ply with
67136580 instructions originated by the secured party and
67146581 instructing the custodian to comply with instructions
67156582 originated by the debtor; and
67166583 (C) take appropriate action to enable the debtor or its
67176584 designated custodian to make copies of or revisions to
67186585 the authoritative copy which add or change an
67196586 identified assignee of the authoritative copy without
67206587 the consent of the secur ed party shall transfer
67216588 control of the electronic copy to the debtor or a
67226589 person designated by the debtor;
67236590 (7) a secured party having control under Section 1-9-105A of
67246591 this title of electronic money shall transfer control of the
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67526618 electronic money to the debtor or a person designated by the debtor;
67536619 and
67546620 (8) a secured party having control under Section 12-105 of this
67556621 title of a controllable electronic record, other than a buyer of a
67566622 controllable account or controllable payment intangible evidenced by
67576623 the controllable electronic record, shall transfer control of the
67586624 controllable electronic record to the debtor or a person designated
67596625 by the debtor.
67606626 SECTION 52. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-209,
67616627 is amended to read as follo ws:
67626628 Section 1-9-209.
67636629 DUTIES OF SECURED PARTY IF AC COUNT
67646630 DEBTOR HAS BEEN NOTIFIED OF ASSIGNMENT
67656631 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection ( c) of this
67666632 section, this section applies if:
67676633 (1) there is no outstanding secured obligation; and
67686634 (2) the secured party is not commit ted to make advances, incur
67696635 obligations, or otherwise give value.
67706636 (b) Within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated a
67716637 signed demand by the debtor, a secured party s hall send to an
67726638 account debtor that has received notificatio n under subsection (a)
67736639 of Section 1-9-406 of this title or subsection (b) of Section 12-106
67746640 of this title of an assignment to the secured party a s assignee
67756641 under subsection (a) of Section 1-9-406 of this title an
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68036668 authenticated a signed record that releases the account debtor fro m
68046669 any further obligation to the secured party.
68056670 (c) This section does not apply to an assignment constituting
68066671 the sale of an account, chattel paper, or payment intangible.
68076672 SECTION 53. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-210,
68086673 is amended to read as follows:
68096674 Section 1-9-210.
68106675 REQUEST FOR ACCOUNTING; REQUEST REGARDING
68116676 LIST OF COLLATERAL OR STATEMENT OF ACCOUN T
68126677 (a) In this section:
68136678 (1) "Request" means a record of a type describ ed in paragraph
68146679 (2), (3), or (4) of this subsection.
68156680 (2) "Request for an accounting " means a record authenticated
68166681 signed by a debtor requesting that the recipient provide an
68176682 accounting of the unpaid obligations secured by collateral and
68186683 reasonably identifyi ng the transaction or relationship that is the
68196684 subject of the request.
68206685 (3) "Request regarding a list of collateral" means a record
68216686 authenticated signed by a debtor requesting that t he recipient
68226687 approve or correct a list of what the debtor believes to be t he
68236688 collateral securing an obligation and reasonably iden tifying the
68246689 transaction or relationship that is the subject of the request.
68256690 (4) "Request regarding a statement of account " means a record
68266691 authenticated signed by a debtor requesting that the recipien t
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68546718 approve or correct a statement indicating what the deb tor believes
68556719 to be the aggregate amount of unpaid obligations secured by
68566720 collateral as of a specified date and reasonably iden tifying the
68576721 transaction or relationship that is th e subject of the request .
68586722 (b) Subject to subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) of this
68596723 section, a secured pa rty, other than a buyer of accounts, chattel
68606724 paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or a co nsignor,
68616725 shall comply with a request within fourte en (14) days after recei pt:
68626726 (1) in the case of a request for an accounting, by
68636727 authenticating signing and sending to the debtor an accounting; and
68646728 (2) in the case of a request regarding a list of collater al or
68656729 a request regarding a statement of account, by authenticating
68666730 signing and sending to the debtor an appr oval or correction.
68676731 (c) A secured party that c laims a security interest in all of a
68686732 particular type of collateral owned by the debtor may comply w ith a
68696733 request regarding a list of collateral by se nding to the debtor an
68706734 authenticated a signed record including a sta tement to that effect
68716735 within fourteen (14) days after receipt.
68726736 (d) A person that receives a request regarding a list of
68736737 collateral, claims no interest in the collateral when it receives
68746738 the request, and claimed an interest in the collateral at an earlier
68756739 time shall comply with the request wit hin fourteen (14) days after
68766740 receipt by sending to the debtor an authenticated a signed record:
68776741 (1) disclaiming any interest in the collateral; and
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69056768 (2) if known to the reci pient, providing the name and mailing
69066769 address of any assignee of or successor to t he recipient's interest
69076770 in the collateral.
69086771 (e) A person that receives a request for an accounting o r a
69096772 request regarding a statement of account, clai ms no interest in the
69106773 obligations when it receives the request, and claimed a n interest in
69116774 the obligations at an earlier time shall comply with the request
69126775 within fourteen (14) days after receipt by sending to the debtor an
69136776 authenticated a signed record:
69146777 (1) disclaiming any inte rest in the obligations; and
69156778 (2) if known to the recipi ent, providing the name an d mailing
69166779 address of any assignee of or successor to the recipient's interest
69176780 in the obligations.
69186781 (f) A debtor is entitled without charge to one resp onse to a
69196782 request under this section during any six -month period. The secured
69206783 party may require payment o f a charge not exceeding Twenty-five
69216784 Dollars ($25.00) for each additional response.
69226785 SECTION 54. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-301,
69236786 is amended to read as follows:
69246787 Section 1-9-301.
69256788 LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND
69266789 PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS
69276790 Except as otherwise provided in Sections 1-9-303 through 1-9-306
69286791 1-9-306B of this title, the following rules determine the law
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69566818 governing perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and
69576819 the priority of a security interest in collateral:
69586820 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, while a
69596821 debtor is located in a juris diction, the local law of that
69606822 jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of perfection or
69616823 nonperfection, and the priority of a securit y interest in
69626824 collateral.
69636825 (2) While collateral is located in a jurisdiction, the local
69646826 law of that jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of
69656827 perfection or nonperfec tion, and the priority of a possessory
69666828 security interest in that collateral.
69676829 (3) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (4) of this
69686830 section, while tangible negotiable tangible documents, goods,
69696831 instruments, or tangible money, or tangible chattel paper is located
69706832 in a jurisdiction, the local law of that jurisdiction governs:
69716833 (A) perfection of a security interest in the goods by
69726834 filing a fixture filing;
69736835 (B) perfection of a security interest in timber to be cut;
69746836 and
69756837 (C) the effect of perfection or nonperfection and the
69766838 priority of a nonpossessory security interest in the
69776839 collateral.
69786840 (4) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the wellhead or
69796841 minehead is located governs perfection, the effect of perfectio n or
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70076868 nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest in as -
70086869 extracted collateral.
70096870 SECTION 55. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-304,
70106871 is amended to read as follows:
70116872 Section 1-9-304.
70126873 LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF
70136874 SECURITY INTERESTS IN DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS
70146875 (a) The local law of a bank's jurisdiction governs perfection,
70156876 the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a
70166877 security interest in a deposit account maintained with that bank
70176878 even if the transaction do es not bear any relation to the bank's
70186879 jurisdiction.
70196880 (b) The following rules determine a bank 's jurisdiction for
70206881 purposes of this part:
70216882 (1) If an agreement between the bank and its customer governing
70226883 the deposit account expressly provides that a particul ar
70236884 jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction for purposes of this part,
70246885 this article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdictio n is
70256886 the bank's jurisdiction.
70266887 (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and an
70276888 agreement between the bank and its customer governing the deposit
70286889 account expressly provides that the agreement is governed by the law
70296890 of a particular jurisdiction , that jurisdiction is the bank's
70306891 jurisdiction.
70316892
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70586918 (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor paragraph (2) of this
70596919 subsection applies a nd an agreement between the bank and its
70606920 customer governing the deposit account expressly provides that the
70616921 deposit account is maint ained at an office in a particular
70626922 jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the bank's jurisdiction.
70636923 (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this subsection
70646924 applies, the bank's jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the
70656925 office identified in an account sta tement as the office serving the
70666926 customer's account is located.
70676927 (5) If none of the preceding paragraphs applies, the bank 's
70686928 jurisdiction is the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office
70696929 of the bank is located.
70706930 SECTION 56. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-305,
70716931 is amended to read as follows:
70726932 Section 1-9-305.
70736933 LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIOR ITY
70746934 OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN INVESTMENT PROPERTY
70756935 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this
70766936 section, the following rules apply:
70776937 (1) While a security certificate is located in a jurisdiction,
70786938 the local law of that jurisdiction governs perf ection, the effect of
70796939 perfection or nonperfection, an d the priority of a security interest
70806940 in the certificated security re presented thereby.
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71086967 (2) The local law of the issuer's jurisdiction as specified in
71096968 subsection (d) of Section 8 -110 of this title gover ns perfection,
71106969 the effect of perfection or nonperfect ion, and the priority of a
71116970 security interest in an uncertificated sec urity.
71126971 (3) The local law of the s ecurities intermediary's jurisdiction
71136972 as specified in subsection (e) of Section 8 -110 of this title
71146973 governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonpe rfection, and
71156974 the priority of a security interest in a security entit lement or
71166975 securities account.
71176976 (4) The local law of the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction
71186977 governs perfection, the effect of perfec tion or nonperfection, and
71196978 the priority of a security interest in a commodity contract or
71206979 commodity account.
71216980 (5) Paragraphs (2), (3 ), and (4) of this subsection apply even
71226981 if the transaction does not bear any relation to the jurisdiction.
71236982 (b) The following rules determine a commodity intermediary's
71246983 jurisdiction for purposes of this part:
71256984 (1) If an agreement between the commodity int ermediary and
71266985 commodity customer governing the commodity account expressly
71276986 provides that a particular jurisdiction is the commodity
71286987 intermediary's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this arti cle,
71296988 or this title, that jurisdiction is the commodity inter mediary's
71306989 jurisdiction.
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71587016 (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and an
71597017 agreement between the commodity in termediary and commodity customer
71607018 governing the commodity account expressly provides that the
71617019 agreement is governed by the law of a par ticular jurisdiction, th at
71627020 jurisdiction is the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
71637021 (3) If neither paragraph (1) nor p aragraph (2) of this
71647022 subsection applies and an agreement between the commod ity
71657023 intermediary and commodity customer governing the commod ity account
71667024 expressly provides that the commodity account is maintained at an
71677025 office in a particular jurisdiction, that j urisdiction is the
71687026 commodity intermediary's jurisdiction.
71697027 (4) If none of the preceding paragraphs of this section
71707028 applies, the commodi ty intermediary's jurisdiction is the
71717029 jurisdiction in which the office identified in an account statement
71727030 as the office serving the commodity customer's account is located.
71737031 (5) If none of the pre ceding paragraphs of this section
71747032 applies, the commodity int ermediary's jurisdiction is the
71757033 jurisdiction in which the chief executive office of the commodity
71767034 intermediary is located .
71777035 (c) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is
71787036 located governs:
71797037 (1) perfection of a security interest in investment p roperty by
71807038 filing;
71817039
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72087065 (2) automatic perfection of a security interest in investment
72097066 property created by a broker or securit ies intermediary; and
72107067 (3) automatic perfection of a security interest in a commodity
72117068 contract or commodity account created by a commod ity intermediary.
72127069 SECTION 57. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
72137070 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-306A of Title 12A, unless
72147071 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
72157072 LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PR IORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN
72167073 CHATTEL PAPER
72177074 (a) Except as provided in sub section (d) of this section, if
72187075 chattel paper is evidenced only b y an authoritative electronic co py
72197076 of the chattel paper or is evidenced by an authoritative electronic
72207077 copy and an authoritative tangible copy, the local l aw of the
72217078 chattel paper's jurisdiction governs perfection, the effect of
72227079 perfection or nonperfection, and the priority of a security interest
72237080 in the chattel paper, even if the transaction does not bear any
72247081 relation to the chattel paper's jurisdiction.
72257082 (b) The following rules determine the c hattel paper's
72267083 jurisdiction under this section:
72277084 (1) If the authoritative electronic copy of the r ecord
72287085 evidencing chattel pa per, or a record attached to or logically
72297086 associated with the electronic copy and readily avail able for
72307087 review, expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the
72317088 chattel paper's jurisdiction for purposes of this part, this
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72597115 article, or the Uniform Commercial Code, that jurisdiction is the
72607116 chattel paper's jurisdiction.
72617117 (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and t he
72627118 rules of the system in which the authoritative electronic copy is
72637119 recorded are readily availabl e for review and expressly provide that
72647120 a particular jurisdiction is the chattel paper's jurisdiction for
72657121 purposes of this part, this article, or the Uniform Commercial Code,
72667122 that jurisdiction is the chattel paper 's jurisdiction.
72677123 (3) If paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply
72687124 and the authoritative electronic copy, or a rec ord attached to or
72697125 logically associated with the electronic copy and readi ly available
72707126 for review, expressly provides that the chattel pape r is governed by
72717127 the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the
72727128 chattel paper's jurisdiction.
72737129 (4) If paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection do not
72747130 apply and the rules of the system in which the authoritative
72757131 electronic copy is rec orded are readily available for r eview and
72767132 expressly provide that the chattel paper or the system is governed
72777133 by the law of a particula r jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the
72787134 chattel paper's jurisdiction.
72797135 (5) If paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection do not
72807136 apply, the chattel pap er's jurisdiction is the ju risdiction in which
72817137 the debtor is located.
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73097164 (c) If an authoritative tangible copy of a record e vidences
73107165 chattel paper and the chatt el paper is not evidenced by an
73117166 authoritative electronic copy, wh ile the authoritative tangible c opy
73127167 of the record evidencin g chattel paper is located in a jurisdiction,
73137168 the local law of that jurisdiction governs:
73147169 (1) perfection of a security interest in the chattel paper by
73157170 possession under Section 9-314A of this title; and
73167171 (2) the effect of perfec tion or nonperfection and t he priority
73177172 of a security interest in the chatt el paper.
73187173 (d) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is
73197174 located governs perfection of a security interest in chattel paper
73207175 by filing.
73217176 SECTION 58. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified
73227177 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-306B of Title 12A, unless
73237178 there is created a duplication in numbering, r eads as follows:
73247179 LAW GOVERNING PERFECTION AND PRIORITY OF SECURIT Y INTERESTS IN
73257180 CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, AND
73267181 CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLES
73277182 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the
73287183 local law of the controllable electronic re cord's jurisdiction
73297184 specified in subsections (c) and (d) of Section 12-107 of this title
73307185 governs perfection, the effect of perfection or nonperfection, and
73317186 the priority of a security interest in a controllable electronic
73327187 record and a security interest in a controllable account or
73337188
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73607214 controllable payment intangible evidenced by the controllable
73617215 electronic record.
73627216 (b) The local law of the jurisdiction in which the debtor is
73637217 located governs:
73647218 (1) perfection of a security interest in a controllable
73657219 account, controllable electronic record, or controllable payment
73667220 intangible by filing; and
73677221 (2) automatic perfection of a security interest in a
73687222 controllable payment intangible created by a sale of the
73697223 controllable payment intangible.
73707224 SECTION 59. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-310,
73717225 is amended to read as follows:
73727226 Section 1-9-310.
73737227 WHEN FILING REQUIRED TO PERFECT SECURITY INTEREST OR
73747228 AGRICULTURAL LIEN; SECURITY INTERESTS AND AGRICULTU RAL
73757229 LIENS TO WHICH FILING PROVIS IONS DO NOT APPLY
73767230 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this
73777231 section and Section 1 -9-312 of this title, a financing statement
73787232 must be filed to perfect all security interests and agricultural
73797233 liens.
73807234 (b) The filing of a financing statement is not necessary to
73817235 perfect a security interest:
73827236 (1) that is perfect ed under subsection (d), (e), (f), or (g) of
73837237 Section 1-9-308 of this title;
73847238
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74117264 (2) that is perfected under Section 1-9-309 of this title when
74127265 it attaches;
74137266 (3) in property subject to a sta tute, regulation, or treaty
74147267 described in subsection (a) of Section 1 -9-311 of this title;
74157268 (4) in goods in possession of a bailee which is perfected under
74167269 paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d) of Section 1-9-312 of this
74177270 title;
74187271 (5) in certificated securit ies, documents, goods, or
74197272 instruments which is perfected without filin g, control, or
74207273 possession under subsection (e), (f), or (g) of Section 1 -9-312 of
74217274 this title;
74227275 (6) in collateral in the secured party's possession under
74237276 Section 1-9-313 of this title;
74247277 (7) in a certificated securi ty which is perfected by delivery
74257278 of the security certificate to the secured party under Section 1 -9-
74267279 313 of this title;
74277280 (8) in controllable accounts, controllable electronic records,
74287281 controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, electronic
74297282 chattel paper documents, investment property, or letter-of-credit
74307283 rights which is perfected by control under Section 1 -9-314 of this
74317284 title;
74327285 (9) in chattel paper which is perfected by possession and
74337286 control under Section 1-9-314A of this title;
74347287
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74617313 (10) in proceeds which is per fected under Section 1 -9-315 of
74627314 this title; or
74637315 (10) (11) that is perfected under Section 1 -9-316 of this
74647316 title.
74657317 (c) If a secured party assigns a perfected security interest or
74667318 agricultural lien, a filing under this article is n ot required to
74677319 continue the perfected status of the security interest against
74687320 creditors of and transferees from the original debtor.
74697321 SECTION 60. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-312,
74707322 is amended to read as follows:
74717323 Section 1-9-312.
74727324 PERFECTION OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN CHATTEL PAPER, CONTROLLABLE
74737325 ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT
74747326 INTANGIBLES, DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS, DOCUMENTS, GOODS COVERED BY
74757327 DOCUMENTS, INSTRUMENTS, INVESTMENT PROPERTY, LETTER-OF-CREDIT
74767328 RIGHTS, AND MONEY; PERFECTION BY PERMISSIVE FILING; TEMPORARY
74777329 PERFECTION WITHOUT FILING OR TRANSFER OF POSSESSION
74787330 (a) A security interest in cha ttel paper, negotiable documents
74797331 controllable accounts, contr ollable electronic records, controllable
74807332 payment intangibles, instruments, or investment property, or
74817333 negotiable documents may be perfected by fili ng.
74827334 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsect ions (c) and (d) of
74837335 Section 1-9-315 of this title for proceed s:
74847336
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75117362 (1) a security interest in a deposit account may be perfected
75127363 only by control under Section 1-9-314 of this title;
75137364 (2) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of
75147365 Section 1-9-308 of this title, a security interest in a letter-of-
75157366 credit right may be perfected only by control under Section 1 -9-314
75167367 of this title; and
75177368 (3) a security interest in tangible money may be perfected only
75187369 by the secured party's taking possession under Section 1 -9-313 of
75197370 this title; and
75207371 (4) a security interest in electronic money may be perfected
75217372 only by control under Section 1-9-314 of this title.
75227373 (c) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has
75237374 issued a negotiable document c overing the goods:
75247375 (1) a security interest in the goods may be perfected by
75257376 perfecting a security interest in the document; and
75267377 (2) a security interest perfected in the doc ument has priority
75277378 over any security interest that becom es perfected in the goods by
75287379 another method during that time .
75297380 (d) While goods are in the possession of a bailee that has
75307381 issued a nonnegotiable document covering the goods, a security
75317382 interest in the goods may be perfected by:
75327383 (1) issuance of a document in the name of the secured party;
75337384 (2) the bailee's receipt of notification of the secured party's
75347385 interest; or
75357386
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75627412 (3) filing as to the goods.
75637413 (e) A security interest in certificated securities, negoti able
75647414 documents, or instruments is perfected without fili ng or the taking
75657415 of possession or control for a period of twenty (20) days from the
75667416 time it attaches to the extent that it arises for new value given
75677417 under an authenticated a signed security agreement.
75687418 (f) A perfected security interest in a negotiable doc ument or
75697419 goods in possession of a bailee, other than one tha t has issued a
75707420 negotiable document for t he goods, remains perf ected for twenty (20)
75717421 days without filing if the secured party makes available to the
75727422 debtor the goods or documents representing the g oods for the purpose
75737423 of:
75747424 (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or
75757425 (2) loading, unloading, storing, shippi ng, transshipping,
75767426 manufacturing, processing, or otherwise dealing with them in a
75777427 manner preliminary to their sale or exchange.
75787428 (g) A perfected security in terest in a certificated s ecurity or
75797429 instrument remains perf ected for twenty (20) days without filin g if
75807430 the secured party delivers the security certificate or instrument to
75817431 the debtor for the purpose of:
75827432 (1) ultimate sale or exchange; or
75837433 (2) presentation, collection, enforcement , renewal, or
75847434 registration of tran sfer.
75857435
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76127461 (h) After the twenty-day period specified in subsection (e),
76137462 (f), or (g) of this section expires, perfection depends upon
76147463 compliance with this article.
76157464 SECTION 61. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 202 1, Section 1-9-313,
76167465 is amended to read as follows:
76177466 Section 1-9-313.
76187467 WHEN POSSESSION BY OR DELIVERY TO SECURED PARTY
76197468 PERFECTS SECURITY INTEREST WITHOUT FILING
76207469 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subse ction (b) of this
76217470 section, a secured party may perfect a security interest in tangible
76227471 negotiable documents, goods, instruments, negotiable tangible
76237472 documents, or tangible money, or tangible chattel paper by taking
76247473 possession of the collateral. A secured party may perfect a
76257474 security interest in certificated s ecurities by taking delivery of
76267475 the certificated securi ties under Section 8-301 of this title.
76277476 (b) With respect to goods covered by a certificate of title
76287477 issued by this state, a secured party may per fect a security
76297478 interest in the goods by taking possess ion of the goods only in the
76307479 circumstances described in subsection (d) of Section 1-9-316 of this
76317480 title.
76327481 (c) With respect to collateral other than certificated
76337482 securities and goods covered by a document, a secured party takes
76347483 possession of collateral in t he possession of a person other than
76357484
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76627510 the debtor, the secured party, or a lessee of the collateral fr om
76637511 the debtor in the ordinary course of the debtor's business, when:
76647512 (1) the person in possession authenticates signs a record
76657513 acknowledging that it holds possession of the collateral for the
76667514 secured party's benefit; or
76677515 (2) the person takes possession of the collateral after having
76687516 authenticated signed a record acknowledging that it will hold
76697517 possession of collateral for the secured party 's benefit.
76707518 (d) If perfection of a security interest depends upon
76717519 possession of the collateral by a secured party, per fection occurs
76727520 no not earlier than the time the secured party takes possessio n and
76737521 continues only while the secured party retains possession.
76747522 (e) A security interest in a certif icated security in
76757523 registered form is perfected by delivery when delivery of t he
76767524 certificated security occurs under Section 8-301 of this title and
76777525 remains perfected by delivery u ntil the debtor obtains possession of
76787526 the security certificate.
76797527 (f) A person in possession of collateral is n ot required to
76807528 acknowledge that it holds poss ession for a secured party's benefit.
76817529 (g) If a person acknowledges that it h olds possession for the
76827530 secured party's benefit:
76837531 (1) the acknowledgment is eff ective under subsectio n (c) of
76847532 this section or subsecti on (a) of Section 8-301 of this title, even
76857533 if the acknowledgment violates the rights of a debtor; and
76867534
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77137560 (2) unless the person otherwise agrees or law other than this
77147561 article otherwise provides, the per son does not owe any d uty to the
77157562 secured party and is n ot required to confirm the acknowledgment to
77167563 another person.
77177564 (h) A secured party having possession of collateral does not
77187565 relinquish possession b y delivering the collateral to a person other
77197566 than the debtor or a lessee of the collateral from the debtor in the
77207567 ordinary course of the debtor's business if the person was
77217568 instructed before the delivery or is instructed contempora neously
77227569 with the delivery:
77237570 (1) to hold possession of the collateral for the se cured
77247571 party's benefit; or
77257572 (2) to redeliver the collate ral to the secured party.
77267573 (i) A secured party does not relinquish possession, even if a
77277574 delivery under subsection (h) of this section violates the rights of
77287575 a debtor. A person to which collateral is delivered under
77297576 subsection (h) of this section does not owe any duty to the secured
77307577 party and is not required to confirm the delivery to another person
77317578 unless the person otherwi se agrees or law other t han this article
77327579 otherwise provides.
77337580 SECTION 62. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-314,
77347581 is amended to read as follows:
77357582 Section 1-9-314.
77367583 PERFECTION BY CONTROL
77377584
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77647610 (a) A security interest in investment property, deposit
77657611 accounts, letter-of-credit rights, electronic chattel paper , or
77667612 electronic documents controllable accounts, controllable e lectronic
77677613 records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts,
77687614 electronic documents, electronic money, investment property, or
77697615 letter-of-credit rights may be perfected by control of the
77707616 collateral under Section 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, 1-9-106,
77717617 or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title.
77727618 (b) A security interest in deposit accounts, electronic chattel
77737619 paper, letter-of-credit rights, or electronic documents controllable
77747620 accounts, controllable electron ic records, controllable payment
77757621 intangibles, deposit accounts, electronic documents, elect ronic
77767622 money, or letter-of-credit rights is perfected by control under
77777623 Section 1-9-104, 1-9-105 1-9-105A, or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this
77787624 title when not earlier than the time the secured party obtains
77797625 control and remains perfected by control only while the secured
77807626 party retains control.
77817627 (c) A security interest in investment proper ty is perfected by
77827628 control under Section 1-9-106 of this title from not earlier than
77837629 the time the secured party obtains control and rem ains perfected by
77847630 control until:
77857631 (1) the secured party does not have control; and
77867632 (2) one of the following occurs:
77877633
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78147659 (A) if the collateral is a ce rtificated security, the
78157660 debtor has or acquires possession of th e security
78167661 certificate;
78177662 (B) if the collateral is an uncertificated security, the
78187663 issuer has registered or registers the debtor as the
78197664 registered owner; or
78207665 (C) if the collateral is a security e ntitlement, the
78217666 debtor is or becomes the entitlement holder.
78227667 SECTION 63. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
78237668 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-314A of Title 12A, unless
78247669 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
78257670 PERFECTION BY POSSESSION AND CONTROL OF CHATT EL PAPER
78267671 (a) A secured party may perfect a security interest in chattel
78277672 paper by taking possession of each authoritative tangible copy of
78287673 the record evidencing the chattel paper and obtaining control of
78297674 each authoritative electronic copy of the electronic record
78307675 evidencing the chattel paper.
78317676 (b) A security interest is perfected under subsection (a) of
78327677 this section not earlier than the time the secured party takes
78337678 possession and obtains control and remains perfected under
78347679 subsection (a) of this section only while the secured party retains
78357680 possession and control.
78367681
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78637707 (c) Subsections (c) and (f) through (i) of Section 1-9-313 of
78647708 this title apply to perfection by possession of an authoritative
78657709 tangible copy of a record evidencing chattel paper.
78667710 SECTION 64. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-316,
78677711 is amended to read as follows:
78687712 Section 1-9-316.
78697713 EFFECT OF CHANGE IN GOVERNING LAW
78707714 (a) A security interest pe rfected pursuant to the l aw of the
78717715 jurisdiction designated in paragraph (1) of Section 1 -9-301 or,
78727716 subsection (c) of Section 1 -9-305, subsection (d) of Section 1 -9-
78737717 306A, or subsection (b) of Section 1-9-306B of this title remains
78747718 perfected until the earlie st of:
78757719 (1) the time perfection would have ceased under the law of that
78767720 jurisdiction;
78777721 (2) the expiration of four (4) months after a change of the
78787722 debtor's location to another jurisdiction; or
78797723 (3) the expiration of one (1) year after a transfer of
78807724 collateral to a person that ther eby becomes a debtor and is located
78817725 in another jurisdiction.
78827726 (b) If a security interest described in subsection (a) of this
78837727 section becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
78847728 before the earliest time or event descri bed in that subsection, i t
78857729 remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does not
78867730 become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the
78877731
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79147757 earliest time or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never
79157758 to have been perfected as aga inst a purchaser of the c ollateral for
79167759 value.
79177760 (c) A possessory security interest in col lateral, other than
79187761 goods covered by a certificate of title and as -extracted collateral
79197762 consisting of goods, remains continuously perfected if:
79207763 (1) the collateral is l ocated in one jurisdictio n and subject
79217764 to a security interest perfected under the law of that jurisdiction;
79227765 (2) thereafter the collateral is brought into another
79237766 jurisdiction; and
79247767 (3) upon entry into the other jurisdiction, the security
79257768 interest is perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction.
79267769 (d) Except as otherwise provided in subse ction (e) of this
79277770 section, a security interest in goods covered by a certificate of
79287771 title which is perfected by any method under the law of another
79297772 jurisdiction when th e goods become covered by a certificate of title
79307773 from this state remains perfected until the security interest would
79317774 have become unperfected under the law of the other jurisdic tion had
79327775 the goods not become so covered.
79337776 (e) A security interest described in subsection (d) of this
79347777 section becomes unperfected as against a purchaser of the goods f or
79357778 value and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a
79367779 purchaser of the goods for value if the applicable requirements for
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79647806 perfection under subsection (b) of Section 1-9-311 or Section 1-9-
79657807 313 of this title are not satisfied before the earlier of :
79667808 (1) the time the security interest would have become
79677809 unperfected under the law of the other jurisdiction had the goods
79687810 not become covered by a certificate of title f rom this state; or
79697811 (2) the expiration of four (4) months after the goods had
79707812 become so covered.
79717813 (f) A security interest in chattel paper, controllable
79727814 accounts, controllable electronic records, controllable payment
79737815 intangibles, deposit accounts, letter -of-credit rights, or
79747816 investment property which is perfected under the law of the chattel
79757817 paper's jurisdiction, the controllable electronic record 's
79767818 jurisdiction, the bank's jurisdiction, the issuer's jurisdiction, a
79777819 nominated person's jurisdiction, the secu rities intermediary's
79787820 jurisdiction, or the commodity intermediary's jurisdiction, as
79797821 applicable, remains perfected until the earlier of:
79807822 (1) the time the security interest wou ld have become
79817823 unperfected under the law of that jurisdiction; or
79827824 (2) the expiration of four (4) months after a change of the
79837825 applicable jurisdiction to another jurisd iction.
79847826 (g) If a security interest described in subsection (f) of this
79857827 section becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
79867828 before the earlier of the time or the end of the period described in
79877829 that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security
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80157856 interest does not become perfected under the law of the other
80167857 jurisdiction before the earlier of that time or the end of that
80177858 period, it becomes unper fected and is deemed neve r to have been
80187859 perfected as against a purchaser of the collater al for value.
80197860 (h) The following rules apply to collateral to whic h a security
80207861 interest attaches within four (4) months after the debtor changes
80217862 its location to another jurisdiction:
80227863 (1) a financing statement filed before the change pursuant to
80237864 the law of the jurisdiction designated in subsection (1) of Section
80247865 1-9-301 of this title or subse ction (c) of 1-9-305 of this title is
80257866 effective to perfect a security interest i n the collateral if the
80267867 financing statement would have been effective to perfect a secur ity
80277868 interest in the collateral if the debtor had not changed its
80287869 location.
80297870 (2) if a security interest that is perfected by a financing
80307871 statement that is effective unde r paragraph (1) of this s ubsection
80317872 becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdic tion before the
80327873 earlier of the time the financing statement would have become
80337874 ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in
80347875 subsection (1) of Section 1 -9-301 of this title or subs ection (c) of
80357876 Section 1-9-305 of this title or the expiration o f the four-month
80367877 period, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest
80377878 does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
80387879 before the earlier time or event, it becomes unperfected and is
80397880
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80667906 deemed never to have been perfected as aga inst a purchaser of the
80677907 collateral for value.
80687908 (i) If a financing statement naming an or iginal debtor is filed
80697909 pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in sub section (1)
80707910 of Section 1-9-301 of this title or subsection (c) of Section 1-9-
80717911 305 of this title and the new debtor is located in another
80727912 jurisdiction, the following rules apply :
80737913 (1) the financing statement is effective to perfect a security
80747914 interest in collateral in which the new debtor has or acquires
80757915 rights before or within four (4) months after the new debtor becomes
80767916 bound under subsection (d) of Sectio n 1-9-203 of this title, if the
80777917 financing statement would have been effective to perfect a security
80787918 interest in the collateral if the collateral had been acquired by
80797919 the original debtor.
80807920 (2) a security interest that is perfected by the financing
80817921 statement and which becomes per fected under the law of the other
80827922 jurisdiction before the earlier of the expirat ion of the four-month
80837923 period or the time the financing statement would have become
80847924 ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated in
80857925 subsection (1) of Section 1-9-301 of this title or subsection (c) of
80867926 Section 1-9-305 of this title remains perfec ted thereafter. A
80877927 security interest that is perfected by the financing statement but
80887928 which does not become perfected under the law of the other
80897929 jurisdiction before the earlier time or event becomes unperfected
80907930
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81177956 and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of
81187957 the collateral for value.
81197958 SECTION 65. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-317,
81207959 is amended to read as fol lows:
81217960 Section 1-9-317.
81227961 INTERESTS THAT TAKE PRIORITY OVER OR TAKE FREE
81237962 OF SECURITY INTEREST OR AGRICUL TURAL LIEN
81247963 (a) A security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to
81257964 the rights of:
81267965 (1) a person entitled to priority under Section 1 -9-322 of this
81277966 title; and
81287967 (2) except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this
81297968 section, a person that becomes a lien creditor before t he earlier of
81307969 the time:
81317970 (A) the security interest or agricultural lien is
81327971 perfected; or
81337972 (B) one of the conditions specified in paragraph (3) of
81347973 subsection (b) of Section 1-9-203 of this title is met
81357974 and a financing statement coveri ng the collateral is
81367975 filed.
81377976 (b) Except as otherwis e provided in subsection (e) of this
81387977 section, a buyer, other than a secured party , of tangible chattel
81397978 paper, tangible documents, goods, instruments, tangible documents,
81407979 or a certificated security takes fr ee of a security interest or
81417980
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81688006 agricultural lien if t he buyer gives value and receives deliver y of
81698007 the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or
81708008 agricultural lien and b efore it is perfected.
81718009 (c) Except as otherwise p rovided in subsection (e) of this
81728010 section, a lessee of goods takes free of a security interest or
81738011 agricultural lien if the lessee gives value and receives delivery of
81748012 the collateral without knowledge of the security interest or
81758013 agricultural lien and before it is perfected.
81768014 (d) A Subject to subsections (f) through (i) of this section, a
81778015 licensee of a general intangible or a buyer, other than a secured
81788016 party, of collateral other than tangible chattel paper, ta ngible
81798017 documents electronic money, goods, instruments, tangible documents,
81808018 or a certificated securit y takes free of a security interest if the
81818019 licensee or buyer gives value without knowledge of the security
81828020 interest and before it is perfected.
81838021 (e) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 1-9-320 and 1-9-
81848022 321 of this title, if a p erson files a financing statement with
81858023 respect to a purchase-money security interest before or within
81868024 twenty (20) days after the debtor receives delivery of the
81878025 collateral, the secu rity interest takes priority over the rights of
81888026 a buyer, lessee, or lien cr editor which arise betwee n the time the
81898027 security interest attaches and the tim e of filing.
81908028
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82178054 (f) A buyer, other than a secured party, of chattel paper takes
82188055 free of a security intere st if, without knowledge of the security
82198056 interest and before it is perfecte d, the buyer gives value and:
82208057 (1) receives delivery of each authoritative tang ible copy of
82218058 the record evidencing the chattel paper; and
82228059 (2) if each authoritative electronic copy o f the record
82238060 evidencing the chattel paper can be subjected to control under
82248061 Section 1-9-105 of this title, obtains control of ea ch authoritative
82258062 electronic copy.
82268063 (g) A buyer of an electronic document takes free of a security
82278064 interest if, without knowledge of the security interest and before
82288065 it is perfected, the buyer gives value and, if each authoritative
82298066 electronic copy of the do cument can be subjected to control under
82308067 Section 7-106 of this title, obtains control of each authoritative
82318068 electronic copy.
82328069 (h) A buyer of a controllable electronic record takes free of a
82338070 security interest if, without knowledg e of the security interest a nd
82348071 before it is perfected, the buyer gives value and obtains control of
82358072 the controllable electronic record.
82368073 (i) A buyer, other than a secured party, of a controllable
82378074 account or a controllable payment i ntangible takes free of a
82388075 security interest if, witho ut knowledge of the securit y interest and
82398076 before it is perfected, the buyer gives value and obtains control of
82408077 the controllable account or controllable payment intangible.
82418078
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82688104 SECTION 66. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-323,
82698105 is amended to read as follows:
82708106 Section 1-9-323.
82718107 FUTURE ADVANCES
82728108 (a) Except as other wise provided in subsection (c) of this
82738109 section, for purposes of determining the priority of a perfected
82748110 security interest under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Section
82758111 1-9-322 of this title, perfection of the security interest dates
82768112 from the time an advance is made to the extent that the security
82778113 interest secures an advance that:
82788114 (1) is made while the security interest is perfected only:
82798115 (A) under Section 1-9-309 of this title when it attaches;
82808116 or
82818117 (B) temporarily under subsection (e), (f), or (g) of
82828118 Section 1-9-312 of this title; and
82838119 (2) is not made pursuant to a commitment entered into before or
82848120 while the security inte rest is perfected by a method other than
82858121 under Section 1-9-309 or subsection (e), (f), or (g) of Section 1 -9-
82868122 312 of this title.
82878123 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this
82888124 section, a security interest is subordinate to the rights of a
82898125 person that becomes a lien creditor to the extent that the security
82908126 interest secures an advance made more than forty -five (45) days
82918127 after the person becomes a lien creditor unless the adva nce is made:
82928128
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83198154 (1) without knowledge of the lien; or
83208155 (2) pursuant to a co mmitment entered into without knowledge of
83218156 the lien.
83228157 (c) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to a
83238158 security interest held by a secured party that is a buyer of
83248159 accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes or
83258160 a consignor.
83268161 (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this
83278162 section, a buyer of goods other than a buyer in ordinary course of
83288163 business takes free of a security interest to the ext ent that it
83298164 secures advances made after the earlier of:
83308165 (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the
83318166 buyer's purchase; or
83328167 (2) forty-five (45) days after the purchase.
83338168 (e) Subsection (d) of this section does not apply if the
83348169 advance is made pursuant to a commitment entered into without
83358170 knowledge of the buyer 's purchase and before the expiration of the
83368171 forty-five-day period.
83378172 (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this
83388173 section, a lessee of goods, other than a lessee in ordinary c ourse
83398174 of business, takes the leasehold interest free of a security
83408175 interest to the extent that it secures advances made after t he
83418176 earlier of:
83428177
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83698203 (1) the time the secured party acquires knowledge of the lease;
83708204 or
83718205 (2) Forty-five (45) days after the lease cont ract becomes
83728206 enforceable.
83738207 (g) Subsection (f) of this section does not ap ply if the
83748208 advance is made pursuant to a commitment en tered into without
83758209 knowledge of the lease and before the expiration of the forty -five-
83768210 day period.
83778211 SECTION 67. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-324,
83788212 is amended to read as foll ows:
83798213 Section 1-9-324.
83808214 PRIORITY OF PURCHASE-MONEY SECURITY INTERESTS
83818215 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this
83828216 section, a perfected purchase -money security interest in goods other
83838217 than inventory or livestock has priority over a conflicting security
83848218 interest in the same goods, and, except a s otherwise provided in
83858219 Section 1-9-327 of this title, a perfected security interest in its
83868220 identifiable proceeds also has priorit y, if the purchase-money
83878221 security interest is perfected when the debtor rec eives possession
83888222 of the collateral or within twenty (20) days thereafter.
83898223 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as
83908224 otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this s ection, a perfected
83918225 purchase-money security interest in inventory has prior ity over a
83928226 conflicting security interest in the sam e inventory, has priority
83938227
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84208253 over a conflicting security interest in chattel paper or an
84218254 instrument constituting proceeds of the inve ntory and in proceeds of
84228255 the chattel paper, if so provided in Section 1 -9-330 of this title,
84238256 and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-327 of this title,
84248257 also has priority in identifiable cash proceeds of the inventory to
84258258 the extent the identifiable cash proceeds are received on or before
84268259 the delivery of the inventory to a buyer, if:
84278260 (1) the purchase-money security intere st is perfected when the
84288261 debtor receives possession of the inventory;
84298262 (2) the purchase-money secured party sends an authenticated a
84308263 signed notification to the holder of the conflicting security
84318264 interest;
84328265 (3) the holder of the co nflicting security interes t receives
84338266 the notification within five (5) years before the debtor receives
84348267 possession of the inventory; and
84358268 (4) the notificatio n states that the person sending the
84368269 notification has or expects to acquire a purchase-money security
84378270 interest in inventory of the debtor and describes the inventory.
84388271 (c) Paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsection (b) of this
84398272 section apply only if the holde r of the conflicting security
84408273 interest had filed a financing statement cove ring the same types of
84418274 inventory:
84428275 (1) if the purchase-money security interes t is perfected by
84438276 filing, before the date of the filing; or
84448277
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84718303 (2) if the purchase -money security interest is temporarily
84728304 perfected without filing or possession under subsection (f) of
84738305 Section 1-9-312 of this title, before the begin ning of the twenty-
84748306 day period thereunder.
84758307 (d) Subject to subsection (e) of this section and except as
84768308 otherwise provided in subse ction (g) of this section, a perfected
84778309 purchase-money security interest in livestock that are farm p roducts
84788310 has priority over a conflicting security int erest in the same
84798311 livestock, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1 -9-327 of
84808312 this title, a perfected security interest in their identifiable
84818313 proceeds and identifiable prod ucts in their unmanufactu red states
84828314 also has priority, if:
84838315 (1) the purchase-money security interest is perfected when the
84848316 debtor receives possession of the livestock;
84858317 (2) the purchase-money secured party sends an authenticated a
84868318 signed notification to the holder of the conflicti ng security
84878319 interest;
84888320 (3) the holder of the conflic ting security interest receives
84898321 the notification within six (6) months before the debtor receives
84908322 possession of the livestock; and
84918323 (4) the notification states that the person sen ding the
84928324 notification has or expects to acquire a p urchase-money security
84938325 interest in livestock of the debtor and describes the livestock.
84948326
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85218352 (e) Paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsect ion (d) of this
85228353 section applies only if the holder of the conflicting secur ity
85238354 interest had filed a financing statement coveri ng the same types of
85248355 livestock:
85258356 (1) if the purchase -money security interest is perfected by
85268357 filing, before the date of the filing ; or
85278358 (2) if the purchase-money security interest is temporarily
85288359 perfected without filing or possess ion under subsection (f) o f
85298360 Section 1-9-312 of this title, before the beginning of the twenty -
85308361 day period thereunder.
85318362 (f) Except as otherwise provided in su bsection (g) of this
85328363 section, a perfected purchase-money security interest in software
85338364 has priority over a conflicting securit y interest in the same
85348365 collateral, and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1 -9-327 of
85358366 this title, a perfected security intere st in its identifiable
85368367 proceeds also has priority, to the extent that the p urchase-money
85378368 security interest in the goods in whi ch the software was acquir ed
85388369 for use has priority in the goods and proceeds of the goods under
85398370 this section.
85408371 (g) If more than one security interest qualifies for priority
85418372 in the same collateral under subs ection (a), (b), (d), or (f) of
85428373 this section:
85438374 (1) a security interest securi ng an obligation incurred as all
85448375 or part of the price of the collateral has priority over a security
85458376
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85728402 interest securing an obligation incurred for value given to enable
85738403 the debtor to acquire rights in or t he use of collateral; and
85748404 (2) in all other cases, s ubsection (a) of Section 1 -9-322 of
85758405 this title applies to the qualifying security interests.
85768406 SECTION 68. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
85778407 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-9-326A of Title 12A, unless
85788408 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
85798409 PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTEREST IN CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT,
85808410 CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD, AND CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE
85818411 A security interest in a controllable account, controllable
85828412 electronic record, or controllable payment intangible held by a
85838413 secured party having control of the account, electronic reco rd, or
85848414 payment intangible has priority over a conflicting se curity interest
85858415 held by a secured party that does not have control.
85868416 SECTION 69. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-330,
85878417 is amended to read as follows:
85888418 Section 1-9-330.
85898419 PRIORITY OF PURCHASER OF CHATTEL PAPER OR INSTRUMENT
85908420 (a) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security
85918421 interest in the chattel paper which is claimed merely as proceeds of
85928422 inventory subject to a security interest if:
85938423 (1) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's
85948424 business, the purchaser gives new value and, takes possession of
85958425 each authoritative tangible copy of the record evidencing the
85968426
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86238452 chattel paper or, and obtains control of under Section 1-9-105 of
86248453 this title of each authoritative electronic copy of the record
86258454 evidencing the chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title;
86268455 and
86278456 (2) the chattel paper does authoritative copies of the record
86288457 evidencing the chattel paper do not indicate that it the chattel
86298458 paper has been assigned to an identified assignee other than the
86308459 purchaser.
86318460 (b) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security
86328461 interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other than merely as
86338462 proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the
86348463 purchaser gives new value and, takes possession of each
86358464 authoritative tangible copy of the reco rd evidencing the chattel
86368465 paper or, and obtains control of under Section 1-9-105 of this title
86378466 of each authoritative electronic copy of the record evidencing the
86388467 chattel paper under Section 1-9-105 of this title in good faith, in
86398468 the ordinary course of t he purchaser's business, and without
86408469 knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured
86418470 party.
86428471 (c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-327 of this
86438472 title, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under subsection
86448473 (a) or (b) of this section also has priority in proceeds of the
86458474 chattel paper to the extent that:
86468475
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86738501 (1) Section 1-9-322 of this title provide s for priority in the
86748502 proceeds; or
86758503 (2) the proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the
86768504 chattel paper or cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the
86778505 purchaser's security interest in the proceeds is unperfected.
86788506 (d) Except as otherwise provi ded in subsection (a) of Section
86798507 1-9-331 of this title, a purchaser of an instrument has priority
86808508 over a security interest in the instr ument perfected by a method
86818509 other than possession if the purchaser gives value and takes
86828510 possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge
86838511 that the purchase violates the rights of the secured party.
86848512 (e) For purposes of subsections (a) and ( b) of this section,
86858513 the holder of a purchase-money security interest in inventory gives
86868514 new value for chattel paper const ituting proceeds of the inventory.
86878515 (f) For purposes of subsections (b) and (d) of this section, if
86888516 the authoritative copies of the record evidencing chattel paper or
86898517 an instrument indicates indicate that it the chattel paper or
86908518 instrument has been assigned to an identified secured party other
86918519 than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper or instrument
86928520 has knowledge that the purchase vi olates the rights of the secured
86938521 party.
86948522 SECTION 70. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-331,
86958523 is amended to read as follows:
86968524 Section 1-9-331.
86978525
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87248551 PRIORITY OF RIGHTS OF PURCHASERS OF INSTRUMENTS CONTROLLABLE
87258552 ACCOUNTS, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS, CO NTROLLABLE PAYMENT
87268553 INTANGIBLES, DOCUMENTS, INSTRUMENTS, AND SECURITIES UNDER OTHER
87278554 ARTICLES; PRIORITY OF INTERESTS IN FINANCIAL ASSETS AND SECURITY
87288555 ENTITLEMENTS AND PROTECTION AGAINST ASSERTION OF CLAIM UNDER ARTICLE
87298556 ARTICLES 8 AND 12
87308557 (a) This article doe s not limit the rights of a hol der in due
87318558 course of a negotiable instrument, a holder to which a n egotiable
87328559 document of title has been duly negotia ted, or a protected purchaser
87338560 of a security, or a qualifying pur chaser of a controllable account,
87348561 controllable electronic record, or control lable payment intangible.
87358562 These holders or purchasers take priorit y over an earlier security
87368563 interest, even if perf ected, to the extent provided in Articles 3,
87378564 7, and 8, and 12 of this title.
87388565 (b) This article does not limit the rights of or impose
87398566 liability on a person to the extent that the person is protected
87408567 against the assertion of a claim under Article 8 or 12 of this
87418568 title.
87428569 (c) Filing under this article does not constitute notice of a
87438570 claim or defense to the h olders, or purchasers, or persons descr ibed
87448571 in subsections (a) and (b) of this section.
87458572 SECTION 71. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-332,
87468573 is amended to read as follows:
87478574 Section 1-9-332.
87488575
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87758601 TRANSFER OF MONEY; TRANSFER OF FUNDS FROM DEPOSI T ACCOUNT
87768602 (a) A transferee of tangible money takes the money free of a
87778603 security interest unless if the transferee acts receives possession
87788604 of the money without acting in collusion with the deb tor in
87798605 violating the rights of the secured party.
87808606 (b) A transferee of funds from a deposit ac count takes the
87818607 funds free of a security interest in the deposit ac count unless if
87828608 the transferee acts receives the funds without acting in collusion
87838609 with the debtor in violating the rights of the se cured party.
87848610 (c) A transferee of electronic money takes the money free of a
87858611 security interest if the transferee obtains control of the money
87868612 without acting in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights
87878613 of the secured party.
87888614 SECTION 72. AMENDATORY 12 A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-334,
87898615 is amended to read as follows:
87908616 Section 1-9-334.
87918617 PRIORITY OF SECURITY INTERESTS IN FIXTURES AND CROPS
87928618 (a) A security interest under this article may be created in
87938619 goods that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become
87948620 fixtures. A security interest do es not exist under this article in
87958621 ordinary building materials inco rporated into an improvement on
87968622 land.
87978623 (b) This article does not prevent creation of an encumbrance
87988624 upon fixtures under real property law.
87998625
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88268651 (c) In cases not governed by subsections (d) thro ugh (h) of
88278652 this section, a security interest in fixtures is subordi nate to a
88288653 conflicting interest of an encumbranc er or owner of the related real
88298654 property other than the d ebtor.
88308655 (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h) of this
88318656 section, a perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over
88328657 a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or owner of the real
88338658 property if the debtor has an interest of record in or is in
88348659 possession of the real property and:
88358660 (1) the security interest is a purchase-money security
88368661 interest;
88378662 (2) the interest of the encumbrancer or owne r arises before the
88388663 goods become fixtures; and
88398664 (3) the security interest is perfected by a fixture fili ng
88408665 before the goods become fixtures or within twenty ( 20) days
88418666 thereafter.
88428667 (e) A perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over
88438668 a conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or owner of the r eal
88448669 property if:
88458670 (1) the debtor has an interest of recor d in the real property
88468671 or is in possession of the real property and the security inte rest:
88478672 (A) is perfected by a fixture filing before the interest
88488673 of the encumbrancer or owner is of record; and
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88768700 (B) has priority over any conflicting interest of a
88778701 predecessor in title of the encumbrancer or owner;
88788702 (2) before the goods become fixtures, the security interest is
88798703 perfected by any method permitted by this arti cle and the fixtures
88808704 are readily removable:
88818705 (A) factory or office machines;
88828706 (B) equipment that is not pr imarily used or leased for use
88838707 in the operation of the real property; or
88848708 (C) replacements of domestic appliances that are consumer
88858709 goods;
88868710 (3) the conflicting interest is a lien on the real property
88878711 obtained by legal or equitable proceedings after the secu rity
88888712 interest was perfected by any method permitted by this article; or
88898713 (4) the security interest is:
88908714 (A) created in a manufactured home in a manufactu red-home
88918715 transaction; and
88928716 (B) perfected pursuant to a statute described in paragraph
88938717 (2) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-311 of this
88948718 title.
88958719 (f) A security interest in fixtures, whether or not perfected,
88968720 has priority over a conflicting interest of an encu mbrancer or owner
88978721 of the real property if:
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89258748 (1) the encumbrancer or owner has, in an authenticated a signed
89268749 record, consented to the security interest or disc laimed an interest
89278750 in the goods as fixtures; or
89288751 (2) the debtor has a right to remove the goods as against the
89298752 encumbrancer or owner.
89308753 (g) The priority of the security interest under paragraph (2)
89318754 of subsection (f) of this section continues for a reasonabl e time if
89328755 the debtor's right to remove the goods as against the enc umbrancer
89338756 or owner terminates.
89348757 (h) A mortgage is a construction mortgage to t he extent that it
89358758 secures an obligation incurred for the construction of an
89368759 improvement on land, including the acquisition cost of the land, if
89378760 a recorded record of the mortgage so indicates. Except as otherw ise
89388761 provided in subsections (e) and (f) of this section, a security
89398762 interest in fixtures is subordinate to a construction mortgage if a
89408763 record of the mortgage is recorded before the goods become fixtures
89418764 and the goods become fixtures before the completion of the
89428765 construction. A mortgage has this prior ity to the same extent as a
89438766 construction mortgage to the extent that it is given to refinance a
89448767 construction mortgage.
89458768 (i) A perfected security interest in crops growing on real
89468769 property has priority over a c onflicting interest of an encumbrancer
89478770 or owner of the real property if the debtor has an interest of
89488771 record in or is in possession of the real property.
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89768798 (j) Subsection (i) of this section prevails over any
89778799 inconsistent provisions of other statutes of thi s state.
89788800 SECTION 73. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-341,
89798801 is amended to read as follows:
89808802 Section 1-9-341.
89818803 BANK'S RIGHTS AND DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSIT ACCOUNT
89828804 Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of Section 1 -9-
89838805 340 of this title, and unless the bank otherwi se agrees in an
89848806 authenticated a signed record, a bank's rights and duties with
89858807 respect to a deposit account main tained with the bank are not
89868808 terminated, suspended, or modified by:
89878809 (1) the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security
89888810 interest in the deposit account;
89898811 (2) the bank's knowledge of the security interest; or
89908812 (3) the bank's receipt of instructions f rom the secured party.
89918813 SECTION 74. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-404,
89928814 is amended to read as follows:
89938815 Section 1-9-404.
89948816 RIGHTS ACQUIRED BY ASSIGNEE;
89958817 CLAIMS AND DEFENSES AGAINST A SSIGNEE
89968818 (a) Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement
89978819 not to assert defenses or claims, and subje ct to subsections (b)
89988820 through (e) of this section, the rights of an assignee are subject
89998821 to:
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90278848 (1) all terms of the agreement between the acc ount debtor and
90288849 assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from th e
90298850 transaction that gave rise to the c ontract; and
90308851 (2) any other defense or claim of the account debtor against
90318852 the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a
90328853 notification of the assignment authenticated signed by the assignor
90338854 or the assignee.
90348855 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as
90358856 otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this se ction, the claim of
90368857 an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an
90378858 assignee under subsection (a) of this section only to redu ce the
90388859 amount the account debtor owes.
90398860 (c) This section is subject to law other than this article
90408861 which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an
90418862 individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal,
90428863 family, or household pu rposes.
90438864 (d) In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the
90448865 account debtor's obligation, law other than thi s article requires
90458866 that the record include a statement to the ef fect that the account
90468867 debtor's recovery against an assignee with respect to cla ims and
90478868 defenses against the assignor may no t exceed amounts paid by the
90488869 account debtor under the record, and the record does not include
90498870 such a statement, the extent to which a claim of an account debtor
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90778897 against the assignor may be asserted against an ass ignee is
90788898 determined as if the record include d such a statement.
90798899 (e) This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-
90808900 care-insurance receivable.
90818901 SECTION 75. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-406,
90828902 is amended to read as f ollows:
90838903 Section 1-9-406.
90848904 DISCHARGE OF ACCOUNT DEBTOR; NOTI FICATION OF ASSIGNMENT;
90858905 IDENTIFICATION AND PROOF OF ASS IGNMENT; RESTRICTIONS ON
90868906 ASSIGNMENT OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTEL PAPER, PAYMENT
90878907 INTANGIBLES, AND PROMISSORY NOTES INEFFE CTIVE
90888908 (a) Subject to subsectio ns (b) through (i) (k) of this section,
90898909 an account debtor on a n account, chattel paper, or a payment
90908910 intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor
90918911 until, but not after, the account debtor receives a notificat ion,
90928912 authenticated signed by the assignor or the assignee, that the
90938913 amount due or to become du e has been assigned and that payment is to
90948914 be made to the assignee. After receipt of the notification, the
90958915 account debtor may discharge its obligation by paying the assignee
90968916 and may not discharge the obligation by paying the assignor.
90978917 (b) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this
90988918 section, notification is ineffective under subsection (a) of this
90998919 section:
91008920 (1) if it does not reasonably identify the righ ts assigned;
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91288947 (2) to the extent that an agreement between an account debtor
91298948 and a seller of a payment intangible limits the account debtor's
91308949 duty to pay a person other than the seller and the limitation is
91318950 effective under law other than this article; or
91328951 (3) at the option of an acco unt debtor, if the notification
91338952 notifies the account debtor to make less than the full amount of any
91348953 installment or other periodic payment to the assignee, even if:
91358954 (A) only a portion of the account, chattel paper, or
91368955 general intangible has been assigned t o that assignee;
91378956 (B) a portion has been assigned to another assigne e; or
91388957 (C) the account debtor knows that the as signment to that
91398958 assignee is limited.
91408959 (c) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this
91418960 section, if requested by the account debtor, a n assignee shall
91428961 seasonably furnish reasonable proof that the assig nment has been
91438962 made. Unless the assignee comp lies, the account debtor may
91448963 discharge its obligation by paying the assignor, even if the account
91458964 debtor has received a notification under subs ection (a) of this
91468965 section.
91478966 (d) (1) In this subsection, "promissory note" includes a
91488967 negotiable instrument that evidences chattel paper. Except as
91498968 otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection and
91508969 subsection subsections (e) and (j) of this section and Sections 2A -
91518970 303 and 1-9-407 of this title, and subject to subsection (h) of thi s
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91798997 section, a term in an agreement between an account debtor and an
91808998 assignor or in a promissory note is ineffective to the extent that
91818999 it:
91829000 (A) prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent o f the
91839001 account debtor or person obligated on the promissory
91849002 note to the assignment or transfer of, or the
91859003 creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcemen t of a
91869004 security interest in, the account, chattel paper,
91879005 payment intangible, or promissory note; or
91889006 (B) provides that the assignment or transfer or the
91899007 creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcement of
91909008 the security interest may give rise to a default,
91919009 breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense,
91929010 termination, right of termination, or remedy under the
91939011 account, chattel paper, payment intangible, or
91949012 promissory note.
91959013 (2) This subsection does not apply to the assignme nt or
91969014 transfer of or creation of a security interest in the following:
91979015 (A) a claim or right to recei ve compensation for injuries
91989016 or sickness as described in 26 U.S.C., Section 104
91999017 (a)(1) or (2), as amended from tim e to time;
92009018 (B) a claim or right to receive benefits under a special
92019019 needs trust as described in 42 U.S.C., Section
92029020 1396p(d)(4), as amended fro m time to time; or
92039021
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92309047 (C) a structured settlement payment right as defined in
92319048 paragraph 16 of Section 3239 of Title 1 2 of the
92329049 Oklahoma Statutes to the extent o f any conflict
92339050 between the Uniform Commerci al Code and the Structured
92349051 Settlement Protection Act of 2 001.
92359052 (e) Subsection (d) of this section does n ot apply to the sale
92369053 of a payment intangible or promissory note, ot her than a sale
92379054 pursuant to a disposition under Section 1-9-610 of this title or an
92389055 acceptance of collateral under Section 1 -9-620 of this title.
92399056 (f) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (j) of this
92409057 section and Sections 2A-303 and 1-9-407 of this title and subject to
92419058 subsections (h) and (i) of this section, a rule of law, statut e, or
92429059 regulation, that prohibits, restr icts, or requires the consent of a
92439060 government, governmental bod y or official, or account debtor to the
92449061 assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, an
92459062 account or chattel paper is ineffective to th e extent that the rule
92469063 of law, statute, or regulation:
92479064 (1) prohibits, restricts, or requires the cons ent of the
92489065 government, governmental body or official, or account debtor to the
92499066 assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection,
92509067 or enforcement of a security interest in, the account or chattel
92519068 paper; or
92529069 (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation,
92539070 attachment, perfection, or enforcement of the security interest may
92549071
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92819097 give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment, clai m, defense,
92829098 termination, right of termi nation, or remedy unde r the account or
92839099 chattel paper.
92849100 (g) Subject to subsection subsections (h) and (k) of this
92859101 section, an account debtor may not waive or vary its optio n under
92869102 paragraph (3) of subsection (b) of thi s section.
92879103 (h) This section is subject to law other than thi s article
92889104 which establishes a different rule for an account d ebtor who is an
92899105 individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal,
92909106 family, or household purposes.
92919107 (i) This section do es not apply to an assignment of a heal th-
92929108 care-insurance receivable.
92939109 (j) Subsections (d) and (f) of this section do not apply to a
92949110 security interest in an ownership interest in a ge neral partnership,
92959111 limited partnership, or limited liability company .
92969112 (k) Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (g) of this section do not
92979113 apply to a controllable account or controllable payment intangible.
92989114 SECTION 76. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-408,
92999115 is amended to read as follows:
93009116 Section 1-9-408.
93019117 RESTRICTIONS ON ASSIGNMENT OF PROMISSORY
93029118 NOTES, HEALTH-CARE-INSURANCE RECEIVABLES, AND
93039119 CERTAIN GENERAL INTANGIBL ES INEFFECTIVE
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93319146 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection subsections (b)
93329147 and (f) of this section, a term in a promissory note or in an
93339148 agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a
93349149 health-care-insurance receivable or a general intangible, including
93359150 a contract, permit, licen se, or franchise, and which term prohibits,
93369151 restricts, or requires the consent of the person obligated on the
93379152 promissory note or the account debtor to, the assignme nt or transfer
93389153 of, or creation, attachment, or perfection of a sec urity interest
93399154 in, the promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable , or
93409155 general intangible, is ineffective to the extent that the term:
93419156 (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or pe rfection of a
93429157 security interest; or
93439158 (2) provides that the assignm ent or transfer or the cre ation,
93449159 attachment, or perfection of the securi ty interest may give rise to
93459160 a default, breach, right of recoupment, claim, defense, termination,
93469161 right of termination , or remedy under the promissory note, health-
93479162 care-insurance receivable, or general intangib le.
93489163 (b) Subsection (a) of this section applie s to a security
93499164 interest in a payment intangible or promissory note only if the
93509165 security interest arises out of a sale of the payment intangible or
93519166 promissory note, other than a sale p ursuant to a disposition u nder
93529167 Section 1-9-610 of this title or an accep tance of collateral under
93539168 Section 1-9-620 of this title.
93549169
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93819195 (c) A Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this
93829196 section, a rule of law, statute, or regulation, that prohibits,
93839197 restricts, or requires the consent of a government, governmental
93849198 body or official, perso n obligated on a promissory note, or account
93859199 debtor to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security
93869200 interest in, a promissory note, health -care-insurance receivable , or
93879201 general intangible, including a contract, permit, lice nse, or
93889202 franchise between an account debtor and a debtor, is ineffective to
93899203 the extent that the rule of law, statute, or reg ulation:
93909204 (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a
93919205 security interest; or
93929206 (2) provides that the assignment or t ransfer or the creati on,
93939207 attachment, or perfection of the security inter est may give rise to
93949208 a default, breach, right of rec oupment, claim, defense, termination,
93959209 right of termination, or remedy und er the promissory note, health-
93969210 care-insurance receivable, o r general intangible.
93979211 (d) To the extent that a term in a promissory not e or in an
93989212 agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which relates to a
93999213 health-care-insurance receivable or general in tangible or a rule of
94009214 law, statute, or regulation described in subsection (c) of this
94019215 section would be effective under law other th an this article but is
94029216 ineffective under subsection (a) or (c) of this section, the
94039217 creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the
94049218
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94319244 promissory note, health-care-insurance receivable, or g eneral
94329245 intangible:
94339246 (1) is not enforceable against the person obligated on the
94349247 promissory note or the a ccount debtor;
94359248 (2) does not impose a duty or obligation on the person
94369249 obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor;
94379250 (3) does not require the person obligated on the promissory
94389251 note or the account debtor to recognize the security interest, pay
94399252 or render performance to the secured party, or accept payment or
94409253 performance from the secured party;
94419254 (4) does not entitle the secure d party to use or ass ign the
94429255 debtor's rights under the promissory note, health-care-insurance
94439256 receivable, or general intangi ble, including any related information
94449257 or materials furnished to the debt or in the transaction giving rise
94459258 to the promissory note, h ealth-care-insurance receivable, or general
94469259 intangible;
94479260 (5) does not entitle the secured party to use, assign, possess,
94489261 or have access to any trade secrets or confidential information of
94499262 the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor;
94509263 and
94519264 (6) does not entitle the secured party to enforce the security
94529265 interest in the promissory note, health -care-insurance receivable,
94539266 or general intangible.
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94819293 (e) Subsections (a) and (c) of this sec tion do not apply to the
94829294 assignment or transfer of or creat ion of a security int erest in:
94839295 (1) a claim or right to receive compensa tion for injuries or
94849296 sickness as described in 26 U.S .C., Section 104(a)(1) or (2), as
94859297 amended from time to time;
94869298 (2) a claim or right to receive benefits under a special needs
94879299 trust as described in 42 U.S .C., Section 1396p(d)(4), as amended
94889300 from time to time; or
94899301 (3) a structured settlement payment right a s defined in
94909302 paragraph 16 of Section 3239 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Sta tutes to
94919303 the extent of any conflict between the Uniform Com mercial Code and
94929304 the Structured Settlement Protection Act of 2001.
94939305 (f) This section does not apply to a security interest i n an
94949306 ownership interest in a ge neral partnership, limited partnership, or
94959307 limited liability company.
94969308 (g) As used in this section, "promissory note" includes a
94979309 negotiable instrument that evidences chatt el paper.
94989310 SECTION 77. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-509,
94999311 is amended to read as follows:
95009312 Section 1-9-509.
95019313 PERSONS ENTITLED TO FILE A RECORD
95029314 (a) A person may file an initial f inancing statement, amendment
95039315 that adds collateral covered by a fina ncing statement, or amendment
95049316 that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:
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95329343 (1) the debtor auth orizes the filing in an authenticated a
95339344 signed record; or
95349345 (2) the person holds an ag ricultural lien that has become
95359346 effective at the time of filing and the financing statement covers
95369347 only collateral in which the person holds an a gricultural lien.
95379348 (b) By authenticating signing or becoming bound as a debtor by
95389349 a security agreement, a debto r or new debtor authorizes the filing
95399350 of an initial financing statem ent, and an amendment, covering:
95409351 (1) the collateral described in the security agreem ent; and
95419352 (2) property that becomes collateral under paragraph (2) of
95429353 subsection (a) of Section 1 -9-315 of this title, whether or not the
95439354 security agreement expressly cove rs proceeds.
95449355 (c) By acquiring collateral in which a security interest or
95459356 agricultural lien continues under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
95469357 Section 1-9-315 of this title, a debtor autho rizes the filing of an
95479358 initial financing statement, and an amendment , covering the
95489359 collateral and property that becomes collateral under paragraph (2)
95499360 of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-315 of this title.
95509361 (d) A person may file an amendment other than an ame ndment that
95519362 adds collateral covered by a financing statement or an a mendment
95529363 that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if:
95539364 (1) the secured party of record authorizes the filing; or
95549365 (2) the amendment is a termination statement for a financing
95559366 statement for which the secured party of record has failed to file
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95839393 or send a termination statement as req uired by subsection (a) or (c)
95849394 of Section 1-9-513 of this title, the debtor authorizes the filing,
95859395 and the termination statement indicates that the debtor a uthorized
95869396 it to be filed.
95879397 (e) If there is more than one secured par ty of record for a
95889398 financing statement, each secured party of record may authorize th e
95899399 filing of an amendment under subsection (d) of this section.
95909400 SECTION 78. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-513,
95919401 is amended to read as follows:
95929402 Section 1-9-513.
95939403 TERMINATION STATEMENT
95949404 (a) A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for
95959405 a financing statement to file a terminat ion statement for the
95969406 financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods
95979407 and:
95989408 (1) there is no obligation secured by the co llateral covered by
95999409 the financing statement and no commitment to make a n advance, incur
96009410 an obligation, or otherwise give value; or
96019411 (2) the debtor did not a uthorize the filing of the initial
96029412 financing statement.
96039413 (b) To comply with subsection (a) of this s ection, a secured
96049414 party shall cause the secured party of record to file the
96059415 termination statement:
96069416
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96339442 (1) within one (1) month after there is no obligation se cured
96349443 by the collateral covered by the financing statement and no
96359444 commitment to make an advance, inc ur an obligation, or otherwise
96369445 give value; or
96379446 (2) if earlier, within t wenty (20) days after the secured party
96389447 receives an authenticated a signed demand from a debtor.
96399448 (c) In cases not governed by subsection (a) o f this section,
96409449 within twenty (20) days af ter a secured party receives an
96419450 authenticated a signed demand from a debtor, the secured party shall
96429451 cause the secured party of record for a financing state ment to send
96439452 to the debtor a termination statement for the financin g statement or
96449453 file the termination statement in the filing office if:
96459454 (1) except in the case of a fina ncing statement covering
96469455 accounts or chattel paper that has been sold or goods that a re the
96479456 subject of a consignment, there is no obligation secured by the
96489457 collateral covered by the fin ancing statement and no commitment to
96499458 make an advance, incur an obligat ion, or otherwise give value;
96509459 (2) the financing statement covers accounts or chattel paper
96519460 that has been sold but as to which the account debtor or oth er
96529461 person obligated has discharge d its obligation;
96539462 (3) the financing statement covers goods that were t he subject
96549463 of a consignment to the debtor bu t are not in the debtor 's
96559464 possession; or
96569465
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96839491 (4) the debtor did not authorize the filing of the initial
96849492 financing statement.
96859493 (d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-510 of this
96869494 title, upon the filing of a t ermination statement with the filing
96879495 office, the financing statement to which the ter mination statement
96889496 relates ceases to be effective. Except as other wise provided in
96899497 Section 1-9-510 of this title, for purposes of subsection (g) of
96909498 Section 1-9-519, subsection (a) of Section 1-9-522, and subsection
96919499 (c) of Section 1-9-523 of this title, th e filing with the filing
96929500 office of a termination statement relating to a financing statement
96939501 that indicates that the debtor is a transmitting utility also causes
96949502 the effectiveness of the financing statement to lapse .
96959503 SECTION 79. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-601,
96969504 is amended to read as follows:
96979505 Section 1-9-601.
96989506 RIGHTS AFTER DEFAULT; JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT;
96999507 CONSIGNOR OR BUYER OF ACCOUNTS, CHATTE L PAPER,
97009508 PAYMENT INTANGIBLES, OR PROMISSORY NOTES
97019509 (a) After default, a secured party has the rights provided in
97029510 this part and, except as otherwise provided in Section 1-9-602 of
97039511 this title, those provided by agreement of the parties. A secured
97049512 party:
97059513 (1) may reduce a claim to judgment, foreclose, or otherwise
97069514 enforce the claim, security interest, or agricultural lien by any
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97349541 available judicial procedure, but Se ction 686 of Title 12 of the
97359542 Oklahoma Statutes, shall not apply to the enforcement of a claim,
97369543 security interest, or agricultural lien under this article except as
97379544 provided in Section 1-9-604 of this title where the procedure is in
97389545 accordance with the righ ts of the parties with respect to real
97399546 property; and
97409547 (2) if the collateral is documents, may pr oceed either as to
97419548 the documents or as to the goods they cover.
97429549 (b) A secured party in possession of collateral or control of
97439550 collateral under Section 7-106, 1-9-104, 1-9-105, 1-9-105A, 1-9-106,
97449551 or 1-9-107, or 1-9-107A of this title has the rights and dut ies
97459552 provided in Section 1 -9-207 of this title.
97469553 (c) The rights under subsections (a) and (b) of this section
97479554 are cumulative and may be exercised simultaneously.
97489555 (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this
97499556 section and Section 1 -9-605 of this title, after default, a debtor
97509557 and an obligor have the rights provided in this part and by
97519558 agreement of the parties.
97529559 (e) If a secured party has reduced its cl aim to judgment, the
97539560 lien of any levy that may be made upon the collateral by virtue of
97549561 an execution based upon the judgment relates ba ck to the earliest
97559562 of:
97569563 (1) the date of perfec tion of the security interest or
97579564 agricultural lien in the collateral;
97589565
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97859591 (2) the date of filing a financing statement covering the
97869592 collateral; or
97879593 (3) any date specified in a statute under which the
97889594 agricultural lien was created.
97899595 (f) A sale pursuant to an e xecution is a foreclosure of the
97909596 security interest or agricultural lien by judicial procedure within
97919597 the meaning of this section. A secured party may purchase at the
97929598 sale and thereafter hold the collateral fre e of any other
97939599 requirements of this article.
97949600 (g) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of Section
97959601 1-9-607 of this title, this part imposes no duties upon a secured
97969602 party that is a consignor or is a buyer of accounts, chattel paper,
97979603 payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
97989604 SECTION 80. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-605,
97999605 is amended to read as follows:
98009606 Section 1-9-605.
98019607 UNKNOWN DEBTOR OR SECONDARY OBLIGOR
98029608 A (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a
98039609 secured party does not owe a duty based on its status as secured
98049610 party:
98059611 (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured
98069612 party knows:
98079613 (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;
98089614 (B) the identity of the person; and
98099615
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98369641 (C) how to communicate with the person; or
98379642 (2) to a secured party or lie nholder that has filed a financing
98389643 statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:
98399644 (A) that the person is a debtor; and
98409645 (B) the identity of the person.
98419646 (b) A secured party owes a duty based on its stat us as a
98429647 secured party to a person if, at the time the secured party obtains
98439648 control of collateral that is a controllable account, controllable
98449649 electronic record, or controllable payment intangible or at the time
98459650 the security interest attaches to the collateral, whichever is
98469651 later:
98479652 (1) the person is a debtor or obligor; and
98489653 (2) the secured party knows that the information in
98499654 subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
98509655 this section relating to the person is not provided by the
98519656 collateral, a record attached to or logically as sociated with the
98529657 collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded .
98539658 SECTION 81. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-608,
98549659 is amended to read as follows:
98559660 Section 1-9-608.
98569661 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF COLLECTION OR ENFORC EMENT;
98579662 LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIG HT TO SURPLUS
98589663 (a) If a security interest or agricult ural lien secures payment
98599664 or performance of an obligation, the following rules apply:
98609665
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98879691 (1) A secured party shall apply or pay over for application the
98889692 cash proceeds of collection or enforcement under th is section in the
98899693 following order to:
98909694 (A) the reasonable expenses of collection and enforcement
98919695 and, to the extent pr ovided for by agreement and not
98929696 prohibited by law, reasona ble attorney's fees and
98939697 legal expenses incurred by the secured party;
98949698 (B) the satisfaction of obligations secured by the
98959699 security interest or agricultural lien under which the
98969700 collection or enforcem ent is made; and
98979701 (C) the satisfaction of obligations secur ed by any
98989702 subordinate security interest in or other lien on the
98999703 collateral subject to the security interest or
99009704 agricultural lien under which the collection or
99019705 enforcement is made if the secured part y receives an
99029706 authenticated a signed demand for proceeds b efore
99039707 distribution of the proceeds is compl eted.
99049708 (2) If requested by a secured p arty, a holder of a subordinate
99059709 security interest or other lie n shall furnish reasonable proof of
99069710 the interest or lien within a reasonable time. Unless the holder
99079711 complies, the secured party need not comply with the h older's demand
99089712 under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of this subsection.
99099713 (3) A secured party need not apply or pay over for application
99109714 noncash proceeds of collection and enforcement under this section
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99389741 unless the failure to do so would be commercially u nreasonable. A
99399742 secured party that app lies or pays over for application noncash
99409743 proceeds shall do so in a commercially reasonable manner.
99419744 (4) A secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for any
99429745 surplus, and the obligor is liable for any deficiency.
99439746 (b) If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts,
99449747 chattel paper, payment intangibles, or pro missory notes, the debtor
99459748 is not entitled to any surplu s, and the obligor is not liable for
99469749 any deficiency.
99479750 SECTION 82. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-611,
99489751 is amended to read as follows:
99499752 Section 1-9-611.
99509753 NOTIFICATION BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
99519754 (a) In this section, "notification date" means the earlier of
99529755 the date on which:
99539756 (1) a secured party sends to the debtor and any secondary
99549757 obligor an authenticated a signed notification of disposition; or
99559758 (2) the debtor and any secondary obligor waive the right to
99569759 notification.
99579760 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this
99589761 section, a secured party that disposes of collateral under Section
99599762 1-9-610 of this title shall send to the persons specified in
99609763 subsection (c) of this section a reasonable authenticated signed
99619764 notification of dispos ition.
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99899791 (c) To comply with subsection (b) of this section, the sec ured
99909792 party shall send an authenticated a signed notification of
99919793 disposition to:
99929794 (1) the debtor;
99939795 (2) any secondary obligor; and
99949796 (3) if the collateral is other than consumer goods:
99959797 (A) any other person from which the secured party has
99969798 received, before the notification date, an
99979799 authenticated a signed notification of a claim of an
99989800 interest in the collateral;
99999801 (B) any other secured party or lienholder that, ten (10)
100009802 days before the notification date, held a security
100019803 interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected
100029804 by the filing of a financing statement that:
100039805 (i) identified the collateral;
100049806 (ii) was indexed under the d ebtor's name as of that
100059807 date; and
100069808 (iii) was filed in the office in which to file a
100079809 financing statement against the d ebtor covering
100089810 the collateral as of that date; and
100099811 (C) any other secured party that, ten (10) d ays before the
100109812 notification date, held a secu rity interest in the
100119813 collateral perfected by compliance with a statute,
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100399840 regulation, or treaty described in subsectio n (a) of
100409841 Section 1-9-311 of this title.
100419842 (d) Subsection (b) of this section does not apply if t he
100429843 collateral is perishable or threatens to d ecline speedily in value
100439844 or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized m arket.
100449845 (e) A secured party complies with the requirement for
100459846 notification prescribed by subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of
100469847 subsection (c) of this section if:
100479848 (1) not later than twenty (20) days or earlier than thirty (30)
100489849 days before the notification date, the secured party requests, in a
100499850 commercially reasonable man ner, information concerning financing
100509851 statements indexed under the deb tor's name in the office indicated
100519852 in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of this
100529853 section; and
100539854 (2) before the notification date, the secured par ty:
100549855 (A) did not receive a response to the request for
100559856 information; or
100569857 (B) received a response t o the request for information and
100579858 sent an authenticated a signed notification of
100589859 disposition to each secured party or ot her lienholder
100599860 named in that response who se financing statement
100609861 covered the collateral.
100619862 SECTION 83. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-613,
100629863 is amended to read as follows:
100639864
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100909890 Section 1-9-613.
100919891 CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION
100929892 BEFORE DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: GENERAL
100939893 (a) Except in a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules
100949894 apply:
100959895 (1) The contents of a notification of disposition are
100969896 sufficient if the noti fication:
100979897 (A) describes the debtor and the secured party;
100989898 (B) describes the collateral that is the subject of the
100999899 intended disposition;
101009900 (C) states the method of intended disposition;
101019901 (D) states that the debtor is entitled to an accounting of
101029902 the unpaid indebtedness and states the charge, if any,
101039903 for an accounting; and
101049904 (E) states the time and place of a public dispositio n or
101059905 the time after which any other dis position is to be
101069906 made.
101079907 (2) Whether the contents of a notification that lacks any of
101089908 the information specified in paragraph (1) of this section are
101099909 nevertheless sufficient is a question of fact.
101109910 (3) The contents of a notification providing substantially the
101119911 information specified in paragraph (1) of this section are
101129912 sufficient, even if the notification i ncludes:
101139913 (A) information not specified by that paragraph; or
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101419940 (B) minor errors that are not seriously misleading.
101429941 (4) A particular phrasing of the notifica tion is not required.
101439942 (5) The following f orm of notification and the form appearing
101449943 in paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 1-9-614 of this title,
101459944 when completed in accordance with the instructions in subsection (b)
101469945 of this section and subsection (b) of Section 1-9-614 of this title,
101479946 each provides sufficient information:
101489947 NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
101499948 To: [Name of debtor, obligor, or other person to which the
101509949 notification is sent]
101519950 _________________________________ ___________________
101529951 ________________________________________________ ____
101539952 From: [Name, address, and telephone number of secured party]
101549953 ____________________________________________________
101559954 ____________________________________________________
101569955 Name of Debtor(s):
101579956 [Include only if debtor(s) are not an addressee]
101589957 ____________________________________________________
101599958 [For a public disposition:]
101609959 We will sell [or lease or license, as applicable] the [des cribe
101619960 collateral] __________________ [to the highest qualified bi dder] in
101629961 public as follows:
101639962 Day and Date: _________________
101649963 Time: _________________
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101929990 Place: _________________
101939991 [For a private disposition:]
101949992 We will sell [or lease or license, as applicabl e] the [describe
101959993 collateral] __________________ privately sometim e after [day and
101969994 date] ________________.
101979995 You are entitled to an acco unting of the unpaid indebtedness
101989996 secured by the property that we intend to sell [or lease or license,
101999997 as applicable] [for a charge of $_____________ ]. You may request
102009998 an accounting by calling us at [telephone number] ________________.
102019999 [End of Form]
1020210000 NOTIFICATION OF DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
1020310001 To: (Name of debtor, obligor, or other person to which the
1020410002 notification is sent)
1020510003 From: (Name, address, and telephone number of secured party)
1020610004 {1} Name of any debtor that is not an addressee: (Name of each
1020710005 debtor)
1020810006 {2} We will sell (describe collateral) (to the highest qualified
1020910007 bidder) at public sale. A sale could include a lease or lic ense.
1021010008 The sale will be held as follows:
1021110009 (Date)
1021210010 (Time)
1021310011 (Place)
1021410012 {3} We will sell (describe collateral) at private sale sometime
1021510013 after (date). A sale could include a lease or license.
1021610014
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1024310040 {4} You are entitled to an accounting of the unpaid indebtedness
1024410041 secured by the property that we intend to sell or, as applicable,
1024510042 lease or license.
1024610043 {5} If you request an accounting, you must pay a charge of $
1024710044 (amount).
1024810045 {6} You may request an acco unting by calling us at (telephone
1024910046 number).
1025010047 [End of Form]
1025110048 (b) The following instructions apply to the form of
1025210049 notification in paragraph (5) of subsection (a) of this section:
1025310050 (1) The instructions in this paragraph refer to the numbers in
1025410051 braces before items in the form of notification in paragraph (5) of
1025510052 subsection (a) of this section. Do not include the numbers or
1025610053 braces in the notification. The numbers and braces are used only
1025710054 for the purpose of these instructions.
1025810055 (2) Include and complete item {1} o nly if there is a debtor
1025910056 that is not an addressee of the notification and list the name or
1026010057 names.
1026110058 (3) Include and complete either item {2}, if the notifi cation
1026210059 relates to a public disposition of the collateral, or item {3}, if
1026310060 the notification relates to a private disposition of the collateral.
1026410061 If item {2} is included, includ e the words "to the highest qualified
1026510062 bidder" only if applicable.
1026610063 (4) Include and complete items {4} and {6}.
1026710064
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1029410090 (5) Include and complete item {5} only if the sender will
1029510091 charge the recipient for an accoun ting.
1029610092 SECTION 84. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-614,
1029710093 is amended to read as follows:
1029810094 Section 1-9-614.
1029910095 CONTENTS AND FORM OF NOTIFICATION BEFORE
1030010096 DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL: CONSUMER-GOODS TRANSACTION
1030110097 (a) In a consumer-goods transaction, the following rules apply:
1030210098 (1) A notification of disposition must provide the following
1030310099 information:
1030410100 (A) the information specified in paragraph (1) of
1030510101 subsection (a) of Section 1-9-613 of this title;
1030610102 (B) a description of any liability for a deficiency of the
1030710103 person to which the notifica tion is sent;
1030810104 (C) a telephone number from which the amount that must be
1030910105 paid to the secured party to redeem the collateral
1031010106 under Section 1-9-623 of this title is available; and
1031110107 (D) a telephone number or mailing address from which
1031210108 additional information con cerning the disposition and
1031310109 the obligation secured is available.
1031410110 (2) A particular phrasing of the notification is not required.
1031510111 (3) The following form of notification, when completed in
1031610112 accordance with the instructions in subsection (b) of this section,
1031710113 provides sufficient information:
1031810114
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1034410139
1034510140 [Name and address of secured party]
1034610141 _______________________ _______________________
1034710142 [Date]
1034810143 _________________
1034910144 NOTICE OF OUR PLAN TO SELL PROPERTY
1035010145 [Name and address of any obligor who is also a debtor]
1035110146 ________________________________________________________________
1035210147 Subject: [Identification of T ransaction]
1035310148 ____________________________________________________________ ____
1035410149 We have your [describe collateral] __________ ______________,
1035510150 because you broke promises in our agreement.
1035610151 [For a public disposition:]
1035710152 We will sell [describe collateral] __________ _____________ at publi c
1035810153 sale. A sale could include a lease or license. The sale will be
1035910154 held as follows:
1036010155 Date: _________________________
1036110156 Time: _________________________
1036210157 Place: _________________________
1036310158 You may attend the sale and bring bidders if you w ant.
1036410159 [For a private disposition:]
1036510160 We will sell [describe collateral] ___ ___________________ at
1036610161 private sale sometime after [date] _________________. A sale could
1036710162 include a lease or license.
1036810163
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1039510189 The money that we get from the sale (after paying our costs)
1039610190 will reduce the amount you owe. If we get less money than you owe,
1039710191 you [will or will not, as applicable] ____________________ ___ still
1039810192 owe us the difference. If we get more money than you owe, you will
1039910193 get the extra money, unless we must pay it to someone el se.
1040010194 You can get the property back at any time before we sell it by
1040110195 paying us the full amount you owe (not just the past du e payments),
1040210196 including our expenses. To learn the exact amount you must pay,
1040310197 call us at [telephone number] _________________.
1040410198 If you want us to explain to you in writing how we have figured
1040510199 the amount that you owe us, you may call us at [telephone number]
1040610200 _______________ [or write us at [secured party's address]
1040710201 ________________________] and request a written explanation. [We
1040810202 will charge you $______________ _ for the explanation if we sent you
1040910203 another written explanation of the amount you owe us within the last
1041010204 six months.]
1041110205 If you need more information about the sale call us at
1041210206 [telephone number]__________________] [or write us at [secur ed
1041310207 party's address]_________________________________].
1041410208 We are sending this notice to the following other people who
1041510209 have an interest in [describe collateral] _____________________ or
1041610210 who owe money under your agreement:
1041710211 [Names of all other debtors and oblig ors, if any]
1041810212 ___________________________________________________________ _
1041910213
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1044610239 [End of Form]
1044710240 (Name and address of secured party)
1044810241 (Date)
1044910242 NOTICE OF OUR PLAN TO SELL PROPERTY
1045010243 (Name and address of any obligor who is also a debtor)
1045110244 Subject: (Identify transaction)
1045210245 We have your (describe collateral), because you broke promises
1045310246 in our agreement.
1045410247 {1} We will sell (describe collateral) at public sale. A sale
1045510248 could include a lease or license. The sale will be held as follows:
1045610249 (Date)
1045710250 (Time)
1045810251 (Place)
1045910252 You may attend the sale and bring bidders if you want.
1046010253 {2} We will sell (describe collateral) at private sale sometime
1046110254 after (date). A sale could include a lease or license.
1046210255 {3} The money that we get from the sale, after paying our costs,
1046310256 will reduce the amount you owe. If we get less money than y ou owe,
1046410257 you (will or will not, as applicable) stil l owe us the difference.
1046510258 If we get more money tha n you owe, you will get the extra money,
1046610259 unless we must pay it to someone else.
1046710260 {4} You can get the property back at any time before we sell it
1046810261 by paying us the full amount you owe, not just the past due
1046910262
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1049610288 payments, including our expenses. To learn the exact amount you
1049710289 must pay, call us at (telephone number).
1049810290 {5} If you want us to explain to you in (writing) (writing or in
1049910291 (description of electronic record) (description of electronic
1050010292 record) how we have figu red the amount that you owe us, {6} Call us
1050110293 at (telephone number) (or) (write us at (secured party's address))
1050210294 (or contact us by (description of electronic communication method))
1050310295 {7} and request (a written exp lanation) (a written explanation or an
1050410296 explanation in (description of electronic record)) (an explana tion
1050510297 in (description of electronic record)).
1050610298 {8} We will charge you $ (amount) for the explanation if we sent
1050710299 you another written explanation of the amount you owe us within the
1050810300 last six months.
1050910301 {9} If you need more information about the sale (call us at
1051010302 (telephone number)) (or) (write us at (secured party's address)) (or
1051110303 contact us by (description of electronic communication method)).
1051210304 {10} We are sending this notice to the following other people
1051310305 who have an interest in (describe collateral) or who owe mone y under
1051410306 your agreement:
1051510307 (Names of all other debtors and obligors, if any)
1051610308 [End of Form]
1051710309 (4) A notification in the form of paragraph (3) of this section
1051810310 subsection is sufficient, even if additional information appears at
1051910311 the end of the form.
1052010312
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1054710338 (5) A notification in th e form of paragraph (3) of this section
1054810339 subsection is sufficient, even if it includes errors in information
1054910340 not required by paragraph (1) of this section subsection, unless the
1055010341 error is misleading with respect to rights arising under this
1055110342 article.
1055210343 (6) If a notification under t his section is not in the form of
1055310344 paragraph (3) of this section subsection, law other than this
1055410345 article determines the effect of inc luding information not required
1055510346 by paragraph (1) of this section subsection.
1055610347 (b) The following instructions apply to the form of
1055710348 notification in paragraph (3) subsection (a) of this section:
1055810349 (1) The instructions in this subsection refer to the numbers in
1055910350 braces before items in the form of notif ication in paragraph (3) of
1056010351 subsection (a) of this section. Do not include the numbers or
1056110352 braces in the notification. The numbers and braces are used only
1056210353 for the purpose of these instructions.
1056310354 (2) Include and complete either item {1}, if the notification
1056410355 relates to a public disposition of the co llateral, or item {2}, if
1056510356 the notification relates to a private disposition of the collateral.
1056610357 (3) Include and complete items {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, and {7}.
1056710358 (4) In item {5}, include and complete any one of the three
1056810359 alternative methods for the explanation — writing, writing or
1056910360 electronic record, or el ectronic record.
1057010361
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1059710387 (5) In item {6}, include the telephone number. In addition,
1059810388 the sender may include and complete either or both of the two
1059910389 additional alternative methods of communication - writing or
1060010390 electronic communication - for the recipient of the notifi cation to
1060110391 communicate with the sender. Neither of the two additional methods
1060210392 of communication is required to be included .
1060310393 (6) In item {7}, include and complete the method or methods for
1060410394 the explanation — writing, writing or electronic record, or
1060510395 electronic record — included in item {5}.
1060610396 (7) Include and complete item {8} only if a written explanation
1060710397 is included in item {5 } as a method for communicating the
1060810398 explanation and the sender will charge the recipient for an other
1060910399 written explanation.
1061010400 (8) In item {9}, include either the telephone number or the
1061110401 address or both the telephone number and the address. In addition,
1061210402 the sender may include and complete the additional method of
1061310403 communication - electronic communication - for the recipient of the
1061410404 notification to communicate with the sender. The additional method
1061510405 of electronic communication is not required to be included.
1061610406 (9) If item {10} does not apply, insert "None" after
1061710407 "agreement:".
1061810408 SECTION 85. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-615,
1061910409 is amended to read as follows:
1062010410 Section 1-9-615.
1062110411
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1064710436
1064810437 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF DISPOSITION;
1064910438 LIABILITY FOR DEFICIENCY AND RIGHT TO SURPLUS
1065010439 (a) A secured party shall apply or pay o ver for application the
1065110440 cash proceeds of disposition pursuant to Section 1-9-610 of this
1065210441 title in the following order to:
1065310442 (1) the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for
1065410443 disposition, processing, and disposing, and, to the extent provided
1065510444 for by agreement and not pr ohibited by law, reasonable attorney's
1065610445 fees and legal expenses incurred by the secured party;
1065710446 (2) the satisfaction of ob ligations secured by the security
1065810447 interest or agricultural lien under which the disposition is made;
1065910448 (3) the satisfaction of obligatio ns secured by any subordinate
1066010449 security interest in or other subordinate lien on the collateral if:
1066110450 (A) the secured party receives from the holder of the
1066210451 subordinate security interest or other lien an
1066310452 authenticated a signed demand for proceeds before
1066410453 distribution of the proceeds is completed; and
1066510454 (B) in a case in which a consignor has an interest in the
1066610455 collateral, the subord inate security interest or other
1066710456 lien is senior to the interest of the consignor; and
1066810457 (4) a secured party th at is a consignor of the collateral if
1066910458 the secured party receives from the consignor an authenticated a
1067010459 signed demand for proceeds before distribut ion of the proceeds is
1067110460 completed.
1067210461
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1069910487 (b) If requested by a secured party, a holder of a subordinate
1070010488 security interest or other lien shall furnish re asonable proof of
1070110489 the interest or lien within a reasonable time. Unless the holder
1070210490 does so, the secured party need not comply with the holder 's demand
1070310491 under paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of this section.
1070410492 (c) A secured party need not apply or pay over f or application
1070510493 noncash proceeds of disposition pursuant to Section 1-9-610 of this
1070610494 title unless the failure to do so would be commercially
1070710495 unreasonable. A secured party that applies or pays over for
1070810496 application noncash proceeds shall do so in a commercial ly
1070910497 reasonable manner.
1071010498 (d) If the security interest under which a disposition is made
1071110499 secures payment or perfo rmance of an obligation, after making the
1071210500 payments and applications required by subsection (a) of this sectio n
1071310501 and permitted by subsection (c) of this section:
1071410502 (1) unless paragraph (4) of subsection (a) of this section
1071510503 requires the secured party to apply or pay over cash proceeds to a
1071610504 consignor, the secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for
1071710505 any surplus; and
1071810506 (2) the obligor is liable for any deficiency.
1071910507 (e) If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts,
1072010508 tangible chattel paper, payment int angibles, or promissory notes:
1072110509 (1) the debtor is not entitled to any surplus; and
1072210510 (2) the obligor is not li able for any deficiency.
1072310511
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1075010537 (f) The surplus or deficiency following a disposition is
1075110538 calculated based on the amount of proceeds that would have been
1075210539 realized in a disposition complying with this part to a transferee
1075310540 other than the secured party, a person rel ated to the secured party,
1075410541 or a secondary obligor if:
1075510542 (1) the transferee in the disposition is the secured party, a
1075610543 person related to the secured party, or a secondary obligor; and
1075710544 (2) the amount of proceeds of the disposition is significantly
1075810545 below the range of proceeds that a complying di sposition to a person
1075910546 other than the secured party, a person related to the secured party,
1076010547 or a secondary obligor would have brought.
1076110548 (g) A secured party t hat receives cash proceeds of a
1076210549 disposition in good faith and w ithout knowledge that the receipt
1076310550 violates the rights of the holder of a security interest or other
1076410551 lien that is not subordinate to the security in terest or
1076510552 agricultural lien under which the di sposition is made:
1076610553 (1) takes the cash proceeds free of the sec urity interest or
1076710554 other lien;
1076810555 (2) is not obligated to apply the proceeds of the disposition
1076910556 to the satisfaction of obligations secured by the secu rity interest
1077010557 or other lien; and
1077110558 (3) is not obligated to account to or pay the holder of the
1077210559 security interest or other lien for any surplus.
1077310560
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1080010586 SECTION 86. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-616,
1080110587 is amended to read as follows:
1080210588 Section 1-9-616.
1080310589 EXPLANATION OF CALCULATION O F SURPLUS OR DEFICIENCY
1080410590 (a) In this section:
1080510591 (1) "Explanation" means a writing record that:
1080610592 (A) states the amount of the surplus or deficiency;
1080710593 (B) provides an explanation in accordance with subsection
1080810594 (c) of this section of how the secured party
1080910595 calculated the surplus or deficiency;
1081010596 (C) states, if applicable, that fu ture debits, credits,
1081110597 charges, including additional credit service charges
1081210598 or interest, rebates, and expenses may affect the
1081310599 amount of the surplus o r deficiency; and
1081410600 (D) provides a telephone number or mailing address from
1081510601 which additional information conce rning the
1081610602 transaction is available.
1081710603 (2) "Request" means a record:
1081810604 (A) authenticated signed by a debtor or consumer obligor;
1081910605 (B) requesting that the recipient provide an explanation;
1082010606 and
1082110607 (C) sent after disposition of the collateral under Section
1082210608 1-9-610 of this title.
1082310609
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1085010635 (b) In a consumer-goods transaction in which the debtor is
1085110636 entitled to a surplus or a consumer obligor is liable for a
1085210637 deficiency under Section 1-9-615 of this title, the secur ed party
1085310638 shall:
1085410639 (1) send an explanation to the debtor or consumer obligor, as
1085510640 applicable, after the dis position and:
1085610641 (A) before or when the secured party accounts to the
1085710642 debtor and pays any surplus or first makes written
1085810643 demand in a record on the consumer obligor after the
1085910644 disposition for payment of the deficiency; and
1086010645 (B) within fourteen (14) days after re ceipt of a request;
1086110646 or
1086210647 (2) in the case of a consumer obligor who is liable for a
1086310648 deficiency, within fourteen (14) days after receipt of a request,
1086410649 send to the consumer obligor a record waiving the secured party 's
1086510650 right to a deficiency.
1086610651 (c) To comply with subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of
1086710652 subsection (a) of this section, a writing an explanation must
1086810653 provide the following information in the following o rder:
1086910654 (1) the aggregate amount of obligations secured by the secu rity
1087010655 interest under which the disposit ion was made, and, if the amount
1087110656 reflects a rebate of unearned interest or credit service charge, an
1087210657 indication of that fact, calculated as of a specifi ed date:
1087310658
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1090010684 (A) if the secured party takes or receives possession of
1090110685 the collateral after default, not more than thirty-
1090210686 five (35) days before the secured party takes or
1090310687 receives possession; or
1090410688 (B) if the secured party takes or receives possession of
1090510689 the collateral before default or does not take
1090610690 possession of the collateral , not more than thirty -
1090710691 five (35) days before the disposition;
1090810692 (2) the amount of proceeds of the disposition;
1090910693 (3) the aggregate amount of the obligations after deducting the
1091010694 amount of proceeds;
1091110695 (4) the amount, in the aggregate or by type, and types of
1091210696 expenses, including expenses of retaking , holding, preparing for
1091310697 disposition, processing, and disposing of the collateral, and
1091410698 attorney's fees secured by the collateral which are known to the
1091510699 secured party and relate to the current disposition;
1091610700 (5) the amount, in the aggregate or by type, and t ypes of
1091710701 credits, including rebates of interest or credit service charges, to
1091810702 which the obligor is known to be entitled and which are not
1091910703 reflected in the amount in paragraph (1) of this subsection; and
1092010704 (6) the amount of the surplus or deficiency.
1092110705 (d) A particular phrasing of the explanation is not required.
1092210706 An explanation complying substantially wi th the requirements of
1092310707
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1095010733 subsection (a) of this section i s sufficient, even if it includes
1095110734 minor errors that are not seriou sly misleading.
1095210735 (e) A debtor or consu mer obligor is entitled without charge to
1095310736 one response to a request under this section during any six-month
1095410737 period in which the secured party did not se nd to the debtor or
1095510738 consumer obligor an explanation pursuant to pa ragraph (1) of
1095610739 subsection (b) of this section. The secured party may require
1095710740 payment of a charge not exceeding Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00) for
1095810741 each additional response.
1095910742 SECTION 87. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-619,
1096010743 is amended to read as follows:
1096110744 Section 1-9-619.
1096210745 TRANSFER OF RECORD OR LEGAL TITLE
1096310746 (a) In this section, "transfer statement" means a record
1096410747 authenticated signed by a secured party stating:
1096510748 (1) that the debtor has defaulted in connection with an
1096610749 obligation secured by specified collateral ;
1096710750 (2) that the secured party has exercised its post-default
1096810751 remedies with respect to the collateral;
1096910752 (3) that, by reason of the exercise, a transferee has acquired
1097010753 the rights of the debtor in the collateral; and
1097110754 (4) the name and mailing address of the s ecured party, debtor,
1097210755 and transferee.
1097310756
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1100010782 (b) A transfer statement entitles the transferee to the
1100110783 transfer of record of all rights of the debtor in the collateral
1100210784 specified in the statement in any official filing, recording,
1100310785 registration, or certificate -of-title system covering the
1100410786 collateral. If a transfer statement is presented with the
1100510787 applicable fee and re quest form to the official or office
1100610788 responsible for maintainin g the system, the official or office
1100710789 shall:
1100810790 (1) accept the transfer statement;
1100910791 (2) promptly amend its records to reflect the transfer; and
1101010792 (3) if applicable, issue a new appropriate certific ate of title
1101110793 in the name of the transferee.
1101210794 (c) A transfer of the record or legal title to collateral to a
1101310795 secured party under subsection (b) of this s ection or otherwise is
1101410796 not of itself a disposition of collateral under this article and
1101510797 does not of itself relieve the secured party of its duties under
1101610798 this article.
1101710799 SECTION 88. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021 , Section 1-9-620,
1101810800 is amended to read a s follows:
1101910801 Section 1-9-620.
1102010802 ACCEPTANCE OF COLLATERAL IN FULL OR PARTIAL SATISFACTION
1102110803 OF OBLIGATION; COMPULSORY DISPOSITION OF COLLATERAL
1102210804
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1104910830 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (g) of this
1105010831 section, a secured party may accept collateral in full or p artial
1105110832 satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if:
1105210833 (1) the debtor consents to the acceptance under sub section (c)
1105310834 of this section;
1105410835 (2) the secured party does not receive, within t he time set
1105510836 forth in subsection (d) of this section, a notification of objection
1105610837 to the proposal authenticated signed by:
1105710838 (A) a person to which the secured party was required to
1105810839 send a proposal under Section 1 -9-621 of this title;
1105910840 or
1106010841 (B) any other person, other than the debtor, holdi ng an
1106110842 interest in the collateral subordi nate to the security
1106210843 interest that is the subject of the proposal;
1106310844 (3) if the collateral is consumer goods, t he collateral is not
1106410845 in the possession of the debtor when the debtor consents to the
1106510846 acceptance; and
1106610847 (4) subsection (e) of this section does not require the secured
1106710848 party to dispose of the collateral or the debtor waives the
1106810849 requirement pursuant to Sectio n 1-9-624 of this title.
1106910850 (b) A purported or a pparent acceptance of collateral under this
1107010851 section is ineffective unless:
1107110852 (1) the secured party co nsents to the acceptance in an
1107210853 authenticated a signed record or sends a proposal to the debtor; and
1107310854
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1110010880 (2) the conditions of subsection (a) of this section ar e met.
1110110881 (c) For purposes of this section:
1110210882 (1) a debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in p artial
1110310883 satisfaction of the obligation it secures only if the debtor agrees
1110410884 to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated signed
1110510885 after default; and
1110610886 (2) a debtor consents to an acceptance of collateral in f ull
1110710887 satisfaction of the obligation it se cures only if the debtor agrees
1110810888 to the terms of the acceptance in a record authenticated signed
1110910889 after default or the secured party:
1111010890 (A) sends to the debtor after default a proposal that is
1111110891 unconditional or subject on ly to a condition that
1111210892 collateral not in the possession of the secured party
1111310893 be preserved or maintained;
1111410894 (B) in the proposal, proposes to accept colla teral in full
1111510895 satisfaction of the obligation i t secures; and
1111610896 (C) does not receive a notification of object ion
1111710897 authenticated signed by the debtor within twenty (20)
1111810898 days after the proposal is sent.
1111910899 (d) To be effective under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of
1112010900 this section, a notification of objection m ust be received by the
1112110901 secured party:
1112210902
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1114910928 (1) in the case of a person to which the proposal was sent
1115010929 pursuant to Section 1-9-621 of this title, within twenty (20) days
1115110930 after notification was sent to that person; a nd
1115210931 (2) in other cases:
1115310932 (A) within twenty (20) days after the last notificatio n
1115410933 was sent pursuant to Secti on 1-9-621 of this title; or
1115510934 (B) if a notification was not sent, before the debtor
1115610935 consents to the acceptance under subsection (c) of
1115710936 this section.
1115810937 (e) A secured party that has taken possession o f collateral
1115910938 shall dispose of the collateral pursuant to Sec tion 1-9-610 of this
1116010939 title within the time specified in subsection (f) of this section
1116110940 if:
1116210941 (1) Sixty percent (60%) of the cash price has been paid in the
1116310942 case of a purchase-money security interes t in consumer goods; or
1116410943 (2) Sixty percent (60%) of the prin cipal amount of the
1116510944 obligation secured h as been paid in the case of a non-purchase-money
1116610945 security interest in consumer goods.
1116710946 (f) To comply with subs ection (e) of this section, the secured
1116810947 party shall dispose of the collateral:
1116910948 (1) within ninety (90) day s after taking possession; or
1117010949 (2) within any longer period to which the debtor and all
1117110950 secondary obligors have agreed in an agreement to that effect
1117210951 entered into and authenticated signed after default.
1117310952
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1120010978 (g) In a consumer transa ction, a secured party may not accept
1120110979 collateral in partial satisfac tion of the obligation it secures.
1120210980 SECTION 89. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-621,
1120310981 is amended to read as follows:
1120410982 Section 1-9-621.
1120510983 NOTIFICATION OF PROPOSAL TO ACCEPT COLLATERAL
1120610984 (a) A secured party that desires to accept c ollateral in full
1120710985 or partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures shall send its
1120810986 proposal to:
1120910987 (1) any person from which the sec ured party has received,
1121010988 before the debtor consented to the acceptance, an authenticated a
1121110989 signed notification of a claim o f an interest in the collateral;
1121210990 (2) any other secured party or lienholder that, ten (10) days
1121310991 before the debtor consented to the ac ceptance, held a security
1121410992 interest in or other lien on the collateral perfected by th e filing
1121510993 of a financing statement that :
1121610994 (A) identified the collateral;
1121710995 (B) was indexed under the debtor's name as of that date;
1121810996 and
1121910997 (C) was filed in the office or offices in which a
1122010998 financing statement against the debtor covering the
1122110999 collateral as of that date would have been filed; and
1122211000 (3) any other secured party that, ten (10) days before the
1122311001 debtor consented to the acceptance, held a security inter est in the
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1125111028 collateral perfected by compliance w ith a statute, regulation, or
1125211029 treaty described in subsection (a) of Section 1-9-311 of this title.
1125311030 (b) A secured party that desires to accept collateral in
1125411031 partial satisfaction of the obligation it secures sh all send its
1125511032 proposal to any secondary obligor in addition to the persons
1125611033 described in subsection (a) of th is section.
1125711034 SECTION 90. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1-9-624,
1125811035 is amended to read as follows:
1125911036 Section 1-9-624.
1126011037 WAIVER
1126111038 (a) A debtor or secondary obligor may waive the right to
1126211039 notification of disposition of c ollateral under Section 1-9-611 of
1126311040 this title only by an ag reement to that effect entered into and
1126411041 authenticated signed after default.
1126511042 (b) A debtor may waive the right to require disposition of
1126611043 collateral under sub section (e) of Section 1-9-620 of this title
1126711044 only by agreement to that effect entered into and authenticated
1126811045 signed after default.
1126911046 (c) Except in a consumer-goods transaction, a debtor or
1127011047 secondary obligor may waive the right to redeem collateral under
1127111048 Section 1-9-623 of this title only by an agr eement to that effect
1127211049 entered into and authenticated signed after default.
1127311050 SECTION 91. AMENDATORY 12A O.S. 2021, Section 1 -9-628,
1127411051 is amended to read as follows:
1127511052
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1130211078 Section 1-9-628.
1130311079 NONLIABILITY AND LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
1130411080 OF SECURED PARTY; LIABILITY OF SECONDARY OBLIGOR
1130511081 (a) Unless Subject to subsection (f) of this section, unless a
1130611082 secured party knows that a person is a debtor or obligor, knows the
1130711083 identity of the person, and kn ows how to communicate with the
1130811084 person:
1130911085 (1) the secured party is not liab le to the person, or to a
1131011086 secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing statement
1131111087 against the person, for failure to com ply with this article; and
1131211088 (2) the secured party 's failure to comply with this article
1131311089 does not affect the liability of the pe rson for a deficiency.
1131411090 (b) A Subject to subsection (f) of this section, a secured
1131511091 party is not liable because of its status as secured party:
1131611092 (1) to a person that is a debtor or obligor, unless the secured
1131711093 party knows:
1131811094 (A) that the person is a debtor or obligor;
1131911095 (B) the identity of the person; a nd
1132011096 (C) how to communicate with the person; or
1132111097 (2) to a secured party or lienholder that has filed a financing
1132211098 statement against a person, unless the secured party knows:
1132311099 (A) that the person is a debtor; and
1132411100 (B) the identity of the person.
1132511101
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1135211127 (c) A secured party is not liable to any person, and a person's
1135311128 liability for a deficiency is not affected, because of any ac t or
1135411129 omission arising out of the secured party's reasonable belief that a
1135511130 transaction is not a consumer -goods transaction or a consumer
1135611131 transaction or that goods are not consumer goods, if the secured
1135711132 party's belief is based on its reasonable reliance on:
1135811133 (1) a debtor's representation concerning the purpose for which
1135911134 collateral was to be used, acquired, or held; or
1136011135 (2) an obligor's representation concerning the purpose for
1136111136 which a secured obligation was incurred.
1136211137 (d) A secured party is not liable to any person under paragraph
1136311138 (2) of subsection (c) of Section 1-9-625 of this title for its
1136411139 failure to comply with Section 1-9-616 of this title.
1136511140 (e) A secured party is not liable under paragraph (2) of
1136611141 subsection (c) of Section 1-9-625 of this title more than once with
1136711142 respect to any one secured obligation.
1136811143 (f) Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not apply to
1136911144 limit the liability of a secured par ty to a person if, at the time
1137011145 the secured party obtains control of collateral that is a
1137111146 controllable account, controllable electronic reco rd, or
1137211147 controllable payment intangible or at the time the security interes t
1137311148 attaches to the collateral, whichever is later:
1137411149 (1) the person is a debtor or obligor; and
1137511150
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1140211176 (2) the secured party knows that the i nformation in
1140311177 subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of paragra ph (1) of subsection (b) of
1140411178 this section relating to the person is not pro vided by the
1140511179 collateral, a record atta ched to or logically associated with the
1140611180 collateral, or the system in which the collateral is recorded.
1140711181 SECTION 92. NEW LAW A new sec tion of law to be codified
1140811182 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-101 of Title 12A, unless
1140911183 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1141011184 SHORT TITLE
1141111185 This article, Sections 93 through 98 of this act, may be cited
1141211186 as Uniform Commercial Code – Controllable Electronic Records.
1141311187 SECTION 93. NEW LAW A new section o f law to be codified
1141411188 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-102 of Title 12A, unless
1141511189 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1141611190 DEFINITIONS
1141711191 (a) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires:
1141811192 (1) "Controllable electronic record " means a record stored in
1141911193 an electronic medium that can be subjected to control under Section
1142011194 12-105 of this title. The term does not include a controllable
1142111195 account, a controllable payment intangible, a depo sit account, an
1142211196 electronic copy of a record evidencing chattel paper, an electronic
1142311197 document of title, electronic money, investment property, or a
1142411198 transferable record.
1142511199
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1145211225 (2) "Qualifying purchaser" means a purchaser of a controllable
1145311226 electronic record or an interest in a controllable electronic record
1145411227 that obtains control of the controllable electronic record for
1145511228 value, in good faith, and without notice of a claim of a property
1145611229 right in the controllable electroni c record.
1145711230 (3) "Transferable record" has the meaning provided for that
1145811231 term in:
1145911232 (A) Section 201(a)(1) of the Electronic Signatures in
1146011233 Global and National Commerce Act, 15 U.S.C., Section
1146111234 7021(a)(1); or
1146211235 (B) Subsection (a) of Section 15 -116 of Title 12A of the
1146311236 Oklahoma Statutes.
1146411237 (4) "Value" has the same meaning as provided in subsection (a)
1146511238 of Section 3-303 of this title, as if references in that subsection
1146611239 to an "instrument" were references to a controllable account,
1146711240 controllable electronic record, or contr ollable payment intangible.
1146811241 (b) The definitions in Article 9 of this title of "account
1146911242 debtor", "controllable account", "controllable payment intangible",
1147011243 "chattel paper", "deposit account", "electronic money", and
1147111244 "investment property" apply to this article.
1147211245 (c) Article 1 of this title contains general definitions and
1147311246 principles of construction and interpretat ion applicable throu ghout
1147411247 this article.
1147511248
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1150211274 SECTION 94. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1150311275 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-103 of Title 12A, unless
1150411276 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1150511277 RELATION TO ARTICLE 9 AND CONSUMER LAWS
1150611278 (a) If there is conflict betw een this article and Article 9 of
1150711279 this title, Article 9 of this title governs.
1150811280 (b) A transaction subject to this article is subject to a ny
1150911281 applicable rule of law tha t establishes a different rule for
1151011282 consumers, any other statute or regulation that regulates the r ates,
1151111283 charges, agreements, and practices for loans, credit sales, or other
1151211284 extensions of credit, and the Oklahoma Consumer Protection Act .
1151311285 SECTION 95. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1151411286 in the Oklahoma Statute s as Section 12-104 of Title 12A, unless
1151511287 there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows:
1151611288 RIGHTS IN CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT, CONTROLLABLE ELECTRONIC RECORD,
1151711289 AND CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE
1151811290 (a) This section applies to the acquisition and purchase of
1151911291 rights in a controllable account or controllable payment intangible,
1152011292 including the rights and benefits under subsections (c), (d), (e ),
1152111293 (g), and (h) of this section of a purchaser and qualifying
1152211294 purchaser, in the same mann er this section applies to a controllable
1152311295 electronic record.
1152411296 (b) To determine whether a purchaser of a controllable account
1152511297 or a controllable payment intangible is a qualifying purchaser, the
1152611298
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1155311324 purchaser obtains control of the account or payment intangibl e if it
1155411325 obtains control of the controllable electronic record that e vidences
1155511326 the account or payment intangible.
1155611327 (c) Except as provided in this section, law other than this
1155711328 article determines whether a perso n acquires a right in a
1155811329 controllable electronic record and the right the person acquires.
1155911330 (d) A purchaser of a con trollable electronic record acquires
1156011331 all rights in the controllable electronic record that the trans feror
1156111332 had or had power to transfer, exce pt that a purchaser of a limited
1156211333 interest in a controllable electronic record acquires rights only to
1156311334 the extent of the interest purchased.
1156411335 (e) A qualifying purchaser acquires its rights in the
1156511336 controllable electro nic record free of a claim of a property right
1156611337 in the controllable electronic record.
1156711338 (f) Except as provided in subsections (a) and (e) of this
1156811339 section for a controllable account and a controllable payment
1156911340 intangible or law other than this article, a qua lifying purchaser
1157011341 takes a right to payme nt, right to performance, or other interest in
1157111342 property evidenced by the controllable electronic record subject to
1157211343 a claim of a property right in the right to payment, right to
1157311344 performance, or other interest in prope rty.
1157411345 (g) An action may not be asserted against a qualifying
1157511346 purchaser based on both a purchase by the qualifying purchaser of a
1157611347 controllable electronic re cord and a claim of a property right in
1157711348
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1160411374 another controllable electronic record, whether the action i s framed
1160511375 in conversion, replevin, constr uctive trust, equitable lien, or
1160611376 other theory.
1160711377 (h) Filing of a financing statement under Article 9 of this
1160811378 title is not notice of a claim of a property r ight in a controllable
1160911379 electronic record.
1161011380 SECTION 96. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1161111381 in the Oklahoma Statutes as S ection 12-105 of Title 12A, unless
1161211382 there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1161311383 CONTROL OF CONTROLLABLE ELEC TRONIC RECORD
1161411384 (a) A person has control of a controllable electronic record if
1161511385 the electronic record, a record attached to or logically associated
1161611386 with the electronic recor d, or a system in which the electronic
1161711387 record is recorded:
1161811388 (1) gives the person:
1161911389 (A) power to avail itself of substantially all the benefit
1162011390 from the electronic record; and
1162111391 (B) exclusive power, subject to subsection (b) of this
1162211392 section, to:
1162311393 (i) prevent others from availing themselves of
1162411394 substantially all the benefit from th e electronic
1162511395 record; and
1162611396 (ii) transfer control of the electronic record to
1162711397 another person or cause a nother person to obtain
1162811398
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1165511424 control of another controllable electronic record
1165611425 as a result of the transfer of the electronic
1165711426 record; and
1165811427 (2) enables the person r eadily to identify itself in any way,
1165911428 including by name, identifying number, cryptographic key, offi ce, or
1166011429 account number, as having the powers specified in paragraph (1) of
1166111430 this subsection.
1166211431 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a power is
1166311432 exclusive under divisions (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (B) of
1166411433 paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this section even if:
1166511434 (1) the controllable electronic record, a record attached to or
1166611435 logically associated with the electronic recor d, or a system in
1166711436 which the electronic record is recorded limits the use of the
1166811437 electronic record or has a protocol programmed to cause a change,
1166911438 including a transfer or loss of control or a modification of
1167011439 benefits afforded by the electronic record; or
1167111440 (2) the power is shared with another pe rson.
1167211441 (c) A power of a person is not shared with another person under
1167311442 paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this section and the person's
1167411443 power is not exclusive if:
1167511444 (1) the person can exerci se the power only if the powe r also is
1167611445 exercised by the other person ; and
1167711446 (2) the other person:
1167811447
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1170511473 (A) can exercise the power without exercise of the power
1170611474 by the person; or
1170711475 (B) is the transferor to the person o f an interest in the
1170811476 controllable electronic rec ord or a controllable
1170911477 account or controllable payment intangible evi denced
1171011478 by the controllable electronic record.
1171111479 (d) If a person has the powers specified in divisions (i) and
1171211480 (ii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this
1171311481 section, the powers are presumed to be exclusive.
1171411482 (e) A person has control of a controllable electronic record if
1171511483 another person, other than the transferor to the person of an
1171611484 interest in the controllable electronic re cord or a controllable
1171711485 account or controllable p ayment intangible evidenced by the
1171811486 controllable electronic record:
1171911487 (1) has control of the electronic record and acknowledg es that
1172011488 it has control on behalf of the person ; or
1172111489 (2) obtains control of the electron ic record after having
1172211490 acknowledged that it will obtain control of the ele ctronic record on
1172311491 behalf of the person.
1172411492 (f) A person that has control under this section is no t
1172511493 required to acknowledge that it has control o n behalf of another
1172611494 person.
1172711495 (g) If a person acknowledges that it has or will obtain co ntrol
1172811496 on behalf of another person, unless the person otherwise agre es or
1172911497
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1175611523 law other than this article or Article 9 of this title otherwise
1175711524 provides, the person does not o we any duty to the other person and
1175811525 is not required to confirm the acknowledgment to an y other person.
1175911526 SECTION 97. NEW LAW A new se ction of law to be codified
1176011527 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-106 of Title 12A, unless
1176111528 there is created a duplication in numbering, rea ds as follows:
1176211529 DISCHARGE OF ACCOUNT DEBTOR ON CONTROLLABLE ACCOUNT OR
1176311530 CONTROLLABLE PAYMENT INTANGIBLE
1176411531 (a) An account debtor on a controllable account or controllable
1176511532 payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying:
1176611533 (1) the person having control o f the controllable electronic
1176711534 record that evidences the controllable accou nt or controllable
1176811535 payment intangible; or
1176911536 (2) except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a
1177011537 person that formerly had control of the controllable electronic
1177111538 record.
1177211539 (b) Subject to subsection (d) of this section, the account
1177311540 debtor may not discharge its obligation by paying a person that
1177411541 formerly had control of the controllable electronic record if the
1177511542 account debtor receives a notification that:
1177611543 (1) is signed by a person that formerly had control or the
1177711544 person to which control was transferred ;
1177811545 (2) reasonably identifies the controllable acc ount or
1177911546 controllable payment intangible ;
1178011547
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1180711573 (3) notifies the account debtor that co ntrol of the
1180811574 controllable electronic record that evidences the controllable
1180911575 account or controllable payment intangible was transf erred;
1181011576 (4) identifies the transferee, in any reasonable way, including
1181111577 by name, identifying number, cryptographic key, office, or account
1181211578 number; and
1181311579 (5) provides a commercially reasonable method by which the
1181411580 account debtor is to pay the transferee.
1181511581 (c) After receipt of a notification that complies with
1181611582 subsection (b) of this section, the account debtor may discharge its
1181711583 obligation by paying in accordance with the notification and may not
1181811584 discharge the obligation by paying a person th at formerly had
1181911585 control.
1182011586 (d) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, notification is
1182111587 ineffective under subsection (b) of this section:
1182211588 (1) unless, before the notification is sent, the account debtor
1182311589 and the person that, at that time, had control of the controllable
1182411590 electronic record that evidences the controllable a ccount or
1182511591 controllable payment intangible agree in a signed record to a
1182611592 commercially reasonable method by which a person may furnish
1182711593 reasonable proof that control has been transferred;
1182811594 (2) to the extent an agreement between the account debtor and
1182911595 seller of a payment intangible limits the account debtor 's duty to
1183011596
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1185711622 pay a person other than the seller and the limitation is effective
1185811623 under law other than this article; or
1185911624 (3) at the option of the account debtor, if the notification
1186011625 notifies the account debtor to :
1186111626 (A) divide a payment;
1186211627 (B) make less than the full amount of an installment or
1186311628 other periodic payment; or
1186411629 (C) pay any part of a payment by more than one method or
1186511630 to more than one person .
1186611631 (e) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, if requested by
1186711632 the account debtor, the person giving the notification under
1186811633 subsection (b) of this section seasonably shall furnish reasonable
1186911634 proof, using the method in the agreement referred to in paragraph
1187011635 (1) of subsection (d) of this section, that control of the
1187111636 controllable electronic record has been transferred . Unless the
1187211637 person complies with t he request, the account debtor may discharge
1187311638 its obligation by paying a person that formerly had control, even i f
1187411639 the account debtor has received a n otification under subsecti on (b)
1187511640 of this section.
1187611641 (f) A person furnishes reasonable proof under subsection (e) of
1187711642 this section that control has been transferred if the person
1187811643 demonstrates, using the method in the agreement referred to in
1187911644 paragraph 1 of subsection (d) of this section, that the transferee
1188011645 has the power to:
1188111646
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1190811672 (1) avail itself of substan tially all the benefit from the
1190911673 controllable electronic record;
1191011674 (2) prevent others from availing themselves of substantially
1191111675 all the benefit from the controllabl e electronic record; and
1191211676 (3) transfer the powers specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
1191311677 this subsection to another person.
1191411678 (g) Subject to subsection (h) of this section, an account
1191511679 debtor may not waive or vary its rights under paragraph (1) of
1191611680 subsection (d) and subsection (e) of this section or its option
1191711681 under paragraph (3) of subsection (d) of this section.
1191811682 (h) This section is subject to law other than this article
1191911683 which establishes a different rule for an account d ebtor who is an
1192011684 individual and who in curred the obligation p rimarily for personal,
1192111685 family, or household purposes .
1192211686 SECTION 98. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1192311687 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 12-107 of Title 12A, unless
1192411688 there is created a duplication in nu mbering, reads as follo ws:
1192511689 GOVERNING LAW
1192611690 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the
1192711691 local law of a controllable electronic record's jurisdiction governs
1192811692 a matter covered by this article.
1192911693 (b) For a controllable el ectronic record that evidences a
1193011694 controllable account or controllable payment intangi ble, the local
1193111695 law of the controllable electronic record 's jurisdiction governs a
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1195911722 matter covered by Section 12 -106 of this title unless an effective
1196011723 agreement determines that the local law of another jurisdic tion
1196111724 governs.
1196211725 (c) The following rules determine a controllable electronic
1196311726 record's jurisdiction under this section:
1196411727 (1) If the controllable electronic record , or a record attached
1196511728 to or logically associated with the c ontrollable electronic record
1196611729 and readily available for review, expressly provides tha t a
1196711730 particular jurisdiction is the controllable electro nic record's
1196811731 jurisdiction for purposes of this article or the Uniform Commercial
1196911732 Code, that jurisdiction is the con trollable electronic record 's
1197011733 jurisdiction.
1197111734 (2) If paragraph (1) of this subsection does not apply and the
1197211735 rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is
1197311736 recorded are readily available for review an d expressly provide that
1197411737 a particular jurisdiction is the controllable elect ronic record's
1197511738 jurisdiction for purposes of this article or the Uniform Commercial
1197611739 Code, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record's
1197711740 jurisdiction.
1197811741 (3) If paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection do not apply
1197911742 and the controllable electronic r ecord, or a record attached to or
1198011743 logically associated with the controllable electronic record and
1198111744 readily available for review, expressly provides that the
1198211745 controllable electronic record is governed by the law of a
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1201011772 particular jurisdiction, that jurisdicti on is the controllable
1201111773 electronic record's jurisdiction.
1201211774 (4) If paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of this subsection do not
1201311775 apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable
1201411776 electronic record is recorded are re adily available for review and
1201511777 expressly provide that the controllable electronic record or the
1201611778 system is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that
1201711779 jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record's jurisdiction.
1201811780 (5) If paragraphs (1) through (4) of this subsection do not
1201911781 apply, the controllable electronic record's jurisdiction is the
1202011782 District of Columbia .
1202111783 (d) If paragraph (5) of subsection (c) of this section applies
1202211784 and Article 12 is not in effect in the District of Columbia without
1202311785 material modification, the governing law for a matter covered by
1202411786 this article is the law of the District of Columbia as though
1202511787 Article 12 were in effect in the District of Columbia without
1202611788 material modification. In this subsection, "Article 12" means
1202711789 Article 12 of Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022).
1202811790 (e) To the extent subsections (a) and (b) of this section
1202911791 provide that the local law of the controllable electronic record's
1203011792 jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this article, that law
1203111793 governs even if the matter or a transaction to which the matter
1203211794 relates does not bear any relation to the c ontrollable electronic
1203311795 record's jurisdiction.
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1206111822 (f) The rights acquired under Section 12-104 of this title by a
1206211823 purchaser or qualifyin g purchaser are governed by the la w applicable
1206311824 under this section at the ti me of purchase.
1206411825 SECTION 99. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1206511826 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 1, Section A-101 of
1206611827 Title 12A, unless there is created a dupl ication in numbering, reads
1206711828 as follows:
1206811829 SHORT TITLE
1206911830 This article, Sections 99 through 107 of this act, may be cited
1207011831 as Uniform Commercial Code - Transitional Provisions fo r Uniform
1207111832 Commercial Code Amendments (2022).
1207211833 SECTION 100. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1207311834 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 1, Section A-102 of
1207411835 Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads
1207511836 as follows:
1207611837 DEFINITIONS
1207711838 (a) As used in this article:
1207811839 (1) "Adjustment date" means July 1, 2025, or the date that is
1207911840 one (1) year after the effective date of this act, whichever is
1208011841 later;
1208111842 (2) "Article 12" means Article 12 of the Uniform Commercial
1208211843 Code; and
1208311844 (3) "Article 12 property" means a controllable account,
1208411845 controllable electronic record, or controllable payment int angible.
1208511846
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1211211872 (b) The following definitions in other articles of the Uniform
1211311873 Commercial Code apply to this article:
1211411874 "Controllable account", Section 1-9-102 of this title.
1211511875 "Controllable electronic record", Section 12-102 of this title.
1211611876 "Controllable payment intangible", Section 1-9-102 of this
1211711877 title.
1211811878 "Electronic money", Section 1-9-102 of this title.
1211911879 "Financing statement", Section 1-9-102 of this title.
1212011880 (c) Article 1 of this title contains general definitions and
1212111881 principles of construction a nd interpretation applicable throughout
1212211882 this article.
1212311883 SECTION 101. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1212411884 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 2, Section A-201 of
1212511885 Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads
1212611886 as follows:
1212711887 SAVINGS CLAUSE
1212811888 Except as provided in Part 3 of Article A of this title, a
1212911889 transaction validly entered into before the effective date of this
1213011890 act and the rights, duties, and interests flowi ng from the
1213111891 transaction remain valid thereafter and may be terminated,
1213211892 completed, consummate d, or enforced as required or permi tted by law
1213311893 other than the Uniform Commercial Code or, if applicable, the
1213411894 Uniform Commercial Code, as though this act had not taken effect.
1213511895
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1216111920
1216211921 SECTION 102. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1216311922 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Article A, Part 3, Section A-301 of
1216411923 Title 12A, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads
1216511924 as follows:
1216611925 SAVINGS CLAUSE
1216711926 (a) Except as provided in this part, Ar ticle 9 of this title as
1216811927 amended by this act and Article 12 of this title apply to a
1216911928 transaction, lien, o r other interest in property, even if the
1217011929 transaction, lien, or interest was entered into, created, or
1217111930 acquired before the effective date of this act.
1217211931 (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section and
1217311932 Sections A-302 through A-306 of this title:
1217411933 (1) a transaction, lien, or interest in property that was
1217511934 validly entered into, created, or transferred befo re the effective
1217611935 date of this act and was not governed by the Uniform Commercial
1217711936 Code, but would be subject to Article 9 of this title as amended by
1217811937 this act or Article 12 of this title if it had been entered into,
1217911938 created, or transferred on or after the effective date of this act,
1218011939 including the rights, duties, and interests flowing from the
1218111940 transaction, lien, or interest, remains valid on and after the
1218211941 effective date of this act; and
1218311942 (2) the transaction, lien, or interest may be terminated,
1218411943 completed, consummated, and enforced as requi red or permitted by
1218511944
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1221211970 this act or by the law that would apply if this act had not taken
1221311971 effect.
1221411972 (c) This act does not affect an action, case, or proc eeding
1221511973 commenced before the effective date of this act.
1221611974 SECTION 103. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1221711975 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section A-302 of Title 12A, unless there
1221811976 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as foll ows:
1221911977 SECURITY INTEREST PERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE
1222011978 (a) A security interest that is enforceable and perfected
1222111979 immediately before the effective date of this act is a perfected
1222211980 security interest under this act if, on the effective date o f this
1222311981 act, the requirements for enforceability a nd perfection under this
1222411982 act are satisfied without further action.
1222511983 (b) If a security interest is en forceable and perfected
1222611984 immediately before the effective date of this act, but the
1222711985 requirements for enforce ability or perfection under this act are not
1222811986 satisfied on the effective date of this act, the security interest:
1222911987 (1) is a perfected security interes t until the earlier of the
1223011988 time perfection would have ceased under the law in effect
1223111989 immediately before the effective date of this act or the adjustment
1223211990 date;
1223311991 (2) remains enforceable thereafter only if the security
1223411992 interest satisfies the requirements for enforceability under Section
1223511993
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1226212019 1-9-203 of this title, as amended by this act, before the adjustment
1226312020 date; and
1226412021 (3) remains perfected thereafter only if the requi rements for
1226512022 perfection under this act are satisfied before the time specified in
1226612023 paragraph (1) of this subsection.
1226712024 SECTION 104. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codi fied
1226812025 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sectio n A-303 of Title 12A, unless there
1226912026 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1227012027 SECURITY INTEREST UNPERFECTED BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE
1227112028 A security interest that is enforceable immediately before the
1227212029 effective date of this act but is unperfected at that time:
1227312030 (1) Remains an enforceable security inte rest until the
1227412031 adjustment date;
1227512032 (2) Remains enforceable thereafter if the security interest
1227612033 becomes enforceable under Section 1-9-203 of this title, as amended
1227712034 by this act, on the effective date of this act or before the
1227812035 adjustment date; and
1227912036 (3) Becomes perfected:
1228012037 (A) without further action, on the effective date of this
1228112038 act if the requirements fo r perfection under this act
1228212039 are satisfied before or at that time; or
1228312040 (B) when the requirements for perfection are satisfied if
1228412041 the requirements are satisfied after that time.
1228512042
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1231212068 SECTION 105. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1231312069 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Secti on A-304 of Title 12A, unless there
1231412070 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1231512071 EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTION S TAKEN BEFORE EFFECTIVE DATE
1231612072 (a) If action, other than the fili ng of a financing statement,
1231712073 is taken before the effective date of this act and the action would
1231812074 have resulted in perfection of the security interest had the
1231912075 security interest become enforceable before the effective date of
1232012076 this act, the action is effectiv e to perfect a security interest
1232112077 that attaches under this act before the adjustment date. An
1232212078 attached security interest becomes unperfected on the adjustment
1232312079 date unless the security interest becomes a perfected security
1232412080 interest under this act before the adjustment date.
1232512081 (b) The filing of a financing statement before the effective
1232612082 date of this act is effective to perfect a secur ity interest on the
1232712083 effective date of this act to the extent the filing would satisfy
1232812084 the requirements for perfection under this act.
1232912085 (c) The taking of an action before the effective date of this
1233012086 act is sufficient for the enfor ceability of a security i nterest on
1233112087 the effective date of this act if the action would satisfy the
1233212088 requirements for enforceability und er this act.
1233312089 SECTION 106. NEW LAW A new sect ion of law to be codified
1233412090 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction A-305 of Title 12A, unless there
1233512091 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1233612092
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1236312118 PRIORITY
1236412119 (a) Subject to subsections (b) an d (c) of this section, this
1236512120 act determines the priority of co nflicting claims to collateral.
1236612121 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, if the
1236712122 priorities of claims to collateral were established before the
1236812123 effective date of this act, Article 9 of this title as in effect
1236912124 before the effective date of this act determines priority.
1237012125 (c) On the adjustment date, to the extent the prio rities
1237112126 determined by Article 9 of this title as amended by this act modify
1237212127 the priorities established before the effective date of this act the
1237312128 priorities of claims to Article 12 of this title, property and
1237412129 electronic money established before the effective date of this act
1237512130 cease to apply.
1237612131 SECTION 107. NEW LAW A n ew section of law to be codified
1237712132 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction A-306 of Title 12A, unless there
1237812133 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1237912134 PRIORITY OF CLAIMS WHEN PRIORITY RULES OF ARTICLE 9 DO NOT A PPLY
1238012135 (a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this section, Article
1238112136 12 of this title determines the priority of conflicting claims to
1238212137 Article 12 property when the priority rule s of Article 9 of this
1238312138 title as amended by this act do not apply.
1238412139 (b) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, when the
1238512140 priority rules of Article 9 of this title as amended by this act do
1238612141 not apply and the priorities of claims to Article 12 property were
1238712142
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1241412168 established before the effective date of thi s act, law other than
1241512169 Article 12 of this title determines priority.
1241612170 (c) When the priority rules of Article 9 of this title as
1241712171 amended by this act do not apply, to the extent t he priorities
1241812172 determined by this act modify the prioritie s established before the
1241912173 effective date of this act, the priorities of claims to Article 12
1242012174 property established before the effective date of this act cease to
1242112175 apply on the adjustment date.
1242212176 SECTION 108. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
1242312177
12424-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RULES, dated 02/21/2023 - DO PASS.
12178+59-1-6221 GRS 01/18/23