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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 1026 By: Jett |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to school district boards of |
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66 | 66 | | education; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Sectio n 5-107A, |
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67 | 67 | | which relates to board membership and elect ion |
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68 | 68 | | procedures; updating statutory references; modifying |
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69 | 69 | | term of office of board of education members; |
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70 | 70 | | limiting the number of terms a board of education |
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71 | 71 | | member may serve as a member or chair; providing for |
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72 | 72 | | nonconsecutive service, service on other boards, and |
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73 | 73 | | partial terms; providing exception for less than a |
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74 | 74 | | full term to fill a vacancy in office; prohibiting a |
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75 | 75 | | member who has completed the maximum number of terms |
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76 | 76 | | from serving a partial term as a member or a chair; |
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77 | 77 | | amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 5 -107B, which relates |
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78 | 78 | | to the election of board of education chair; |
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79 | 79 | | modifying term of office of board of education chair; |
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80 | 80 | | limiting the number of terms a board of education |
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81 | 81 | | chair may serve as chair or as a member; providi ng |
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82 | 82 | | for nonconsecutive service, service on other bo ards, |
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83 | 83 | | and partial terms; providing exception for less tha n |
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84 | 84 | | a full term to fill a vacancy in office; prohibiting |
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85 | 85 | | a chair who has completed the maximum number of terms |
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86 | 86 | | from serving a partial term as chair or as a member; |
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87 | 87 | | providing an effective date; and decl aring an |
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88 | 88 | | emergency. |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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94 | 94 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 5 -107A, is |
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95 | 95 | | amended to read as follows: |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | Section 5-107A. The following provisions and the provisions of |
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148 | 148 | | Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma St atutes shall |
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149 | 149 | | govern the election of members of the board of educat ion for a |
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150 | 150 | | school district: |
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151 | 151 | | A. For purposes of this section, temporary positions ad ded to a |
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152 | 152 | | board of education pursuant to Section 7 -101 or 7-105 of this title |
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153 | 153 | | and the chair of the board of education elected pursuant to Section |
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154 | 154 | | 1 Section 5-107B of this act title shall not be considered in |
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155 | 155 | | determining the size of the board. The number an d term of each |
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156 | 156 | | board of education shall be as foll ows: |
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157 | 157 | | District Members Term (Years) |
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158 | 158 | | Elementary 3 3 2 |
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159 | 159 | | Independent |
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160 | 160 | | 1. Districts having a five -member |
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161 | 161 | | board 5 5 2 |
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162 | 162 | | 2. Districts having a seven - |
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163 | 163 | | member board unless an |
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164 | 164 | | election is conducted |
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165 | 165 | | pursuant to subsectio n C of |
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166 | 166 | | this section 7 4 2 |
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167 | 167 | | The term of office of a board of education member elected |
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168 | 168 | | pursuant to the provis ions of this section after the effective date |
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169 | 169 | | of this act shall be two (2) years. |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | |
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220 | 220 | | |
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221 | 221 | | B. In all school districts , the members of the board of |
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222 | 222 | | education shall be elected as follows: |
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223 | 223 | | 1. a. Between August 1 and December 31 of the year following |
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224 | 224 | | the submission by the United States Department of |
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225 | 225 | | Commerce to the President of the United States of the |
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226 | 226 | | official Federal Decen nial Census, the board of |
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227 | 227 | | education shall reapportion the territory of the |
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228 | 228 | | school district into board districts. Beginning with |
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229 | 229 | | the reapportionment following the 1990 Federal |
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230 | 230 | | Decennial Census, all boundaries of board districts |
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231 | 231 | | shall follow clearly visible , definable, and |
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232 | 232 | | observable physical boundaries which are based upon |
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233 | 233 | | criteria established a nd recognized by the Bureau of |
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234 | 234 | | the Census of the United S tates Department of Commerce |
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235 | 235 | | for purposes of defining census blocks for its |
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236 | 236 | | decennial census and shall follo w, as much as is |
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237 | 237 | | possible, precinct boundaries. Board districts shall |
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238 | 238 | | be compact, contiguo us and shall be as equal in |
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239 | 239 | | population as practical with not more than a ten |
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240 | 240 | | percent (10%) variance between the most populous and |
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241 | 241 | | least populous board districts. |
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242 | 242 | | b. School districts having fewer than one thousand eight |
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243 | 243 | | hundred (1,800) students in average d aily membership |
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244 | 244 | | during the preceding school year may choo se not to |
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245 | 245 | | |
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246 | 246 | | |
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295 | 295 | | |
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296 | 296 | | establish board districts and may nominate and elect |
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297 | 297 | | all board members at large. |
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298 | 298 | | c. Elementary school districts shall have board members |
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299 | 299 | | elected at large. |
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300 | 300 | | d. A city located in an independen t school district |
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301 | 301 | | having four or more wards and an outlyi ng area with |
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302 | 302 | | such outlying area comprising no more than twenty |
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303 | 303 | | percent (20%) of the population of such indep endent |
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304 | 304 | | school district, then such independent school district |
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305 | 305 | | may adopt such wards and outl ying area in lieu of the |
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306 | 306 | | board districts provided for in subparagraph a of this |
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307 | 307 | | paragraph, and at least one member of the board of |
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308 | 308 | | education of such independent scho ol district shall be |
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309 | 309 | | a member of each ward; and |
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310 | 310 | | 2. One member of the board of education sh all be elected by the |
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311 | 311 | | electors of the school district to represent each such board |
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312 | 312 | | district. Provided, however, that in any school district where the |
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313 | 313 | | electors of each board district, rather than the electors of the |
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314 | 314 | | entire school district, elect board memb ers to represent that board |
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315 | 315 | | district, that district shall elect board members in that manner. |
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316 | 316 | | If during the term of office to which a person was elected, that |
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317 | 317 | | member ceases to be a resident of the board district for which the |
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318 | 318 | | person was elected, the office shall become vacant and such the |
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319 | 319 | | |
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369 | 369 | | |
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370 | 370 | | vacancy shall be filled as provided in Section 13A -110 of Title 26 |
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371 | 371 | | of the Oklahoma Statutes; and |
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372 | 372 | | 3. In a school district having more than ten thousand (10,0 00) |
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373 | 373 | | children in average daily membership, the following provision and |
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374 | 374 | | the provisions of Section 13A -101 et seq. of Title 26 of the |
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375 | 375 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall control as to election of the members of the |
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376 | 376 | | school district’s board of education: |
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377 | 377 | | a. There shall be held an election in which the electors |
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378 | 378 | | of each board district in which a term is expiring or |
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379 | 379 | | in which a vacancy exists shall s elect two candidates |
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380 | 380 | | from among the candidates for board member to |
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381 | 381 | | represent the board district, |
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382 | 382 | | b. If, in the election, one candi date has a majority of |
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383 | 383 | | all votes cast, then a run-off election is not |
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384 | 384 | | required. If no candidate receives a majority of all |
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385 | 385 | | votes cast, then the two candidates receiving the |
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386 | 386 | | greatest number of votes shall become the candidates |
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387 | 387 | | for the board district in the general election, and |
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388 | 388 | | c. At the run-off election, all of the ele ctors of the |
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389 | 389 | | board district shall select one of the two candi dates |
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390 | 390 | | as the member of the board of education representing |
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391 | 391 | | the board district. |
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392 | 392 | | C. Any seven-member board shall have the option of reducing its |
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393 | 393 | | board to a five-member board either after approval of a board |
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444 | 444 | | |
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445 | 445 | | resolution or a vote of the electors of the school district to take |
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446 | 446 | | such action pursuant to Section 13A -109 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma |
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447 | 447 | | Statutes. The electi on pursuant to a vote o f the electors of the |
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448 | 448 | | school district shall be called upon the su bmission of a petition |
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449 | 449 | | requesting the election signed by ten percent (10%) of the school |
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450 | 450 | | district electors in the school district, the percentage being |
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451 | 451 | | applied to the highest number of voters voting in a regular school |
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452 | 452 | | district election in the district in the preceding five (5) years as |
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453 | 453 | | determined by the secretary o f the county election board, who shall |
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454 | 454 | | certify the adequacy of the number of signatures on the petition. |
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455 | 455 | | If the question is put b efore the voters of the district, such the |
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456 | 456 | | election shall be held along with and at the same time and place as |
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457 | 457 | | the next school election if all requirements of Section 13A -101 et |
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458 | 458 | | seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes for such elec tion are met. |
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459 | 459 | | After such the resolution or election, the board shall |
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460 | 460 | | reapportion the district, determining by resolution or by lot which |
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461 | 461 | | board member offices shall be abolished at the end of the current |
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462 | 462 | | board member’s term and which shall become one of the offices of the |
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463 | 463 | | new board. |
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464 | 464 | | Election of the resulting board members shall be carried out |
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465 | 465 | | according to procedures stated in this section and Section 13A -101 |
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466 | 466 | | et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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467 | 467 | | |
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517 | 517 | | |
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518 | 518 | | School board members currently serving in offices aboli shed |
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519 | 519 | | pursuant to this subsectio n shall continue serving until the end of |
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520 | 520 | | their current terms as at-large members. |
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521 | 521 | | D. Except for the chair of the board of ed ucation elected |
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522 | 522 | | pursuant to Section 1 Section 5-107B of this act title, offices of |
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523 | 523 | | members of the board of education shall be desi gnated by consecutive |
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524 | 524 | | numbers and shall correspond with board districts when applicable. |
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525 | 525 | | E. Except for those members elected prior to July 1, 1992 , the |
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526 | 526 | | terms of office of the members of a five -member board of education |
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527 | 527 | | shall commence on the first regular, special, or emergency school |
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528 | 528 | | board meeting after the date of the annual school election and after |
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529 | 529 | | the member has been certified as elected: |
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530 | 530 | | Office No. 1 1991 |
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531 | 531 | | Office No. 2 1992 |
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532 | 532 | | Office No. 3 1993 |
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533 | 533 | | Office No. 4 1994 |
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534 | 534 | | Office No. 5 1995 |
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535 | 535 | | The terms of office of th e members of a seven-member board of |
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536 | 536 | | education shall be staggered, with one member being elected in 1991, |
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537 | 537 | | two members being elected in 1992, two mem bers being elected in |
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538 | 538 | | 1993, and two members being elected in 1994 and shall c ommence on |
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539 | 539 | | the first regular, s pecial, or emergency school board meeting after |
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540 | 540 | | the date of the annual school election and after the member has been |
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541 | 541 | | certified as elected; provided, i n districts needing to elect two |
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592 | 592 | | |
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593 | 593 | | members in 1991 to maintain a full complem ent of board members, two |
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594 | 594 | | members shall be elected in 1991, one for a full term and one for a |
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595 | 595 | | one-year term, as determined by the local board. If a seven-member |
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596 | 596 | | board is formed upon consolidation pursuant to Section 7 -105 of this |
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597 | 597 | | title, or upon annexation pursuant to Section 7-101 of this title, |
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598 | 598 | | the formation agreement shall specify initial short terms as |
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599 | 599 | | necessary to extend until the beginning of the regular terms for |
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600 | 600 | | seven-member boards established herein. |
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601 | 601 | | Upon reduction of a seven -member board pursuant to subsection C |
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602 | 602 | | of this section, the terms of the five-member board shall be |
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603 | 603 | | staggered pursuant to this subsection. |
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604 | 604 | | One member of a three -member board of education shall be elected |
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605 | 605 | | each year, and the terms of office shall commence on the first |
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606 | 606 | | regular, special, or emergency school board meeting after the member |
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607 | 607 | | has been certified as elected. |
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608 | 608 | | F. The term of office of each board member elected after July |
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609 | 609 | | 1, 1992, shall commence on the first regular, special , or emergency |
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610 | 610 | | school board meeting after the date o f the annual school election |
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611 | 611 | | and after the member has been certified as elected. Board members |
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612 | 612 | | elected prior to July 1, 1992, may remain in office until their |
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613 | 613 | | successor is elected an d seated pursuant to Sections 13A -101 through |
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614 | 614 | | 13A-111 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The remainin g term of |
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615 | 615 | | any member who completes the term for which the member was elected |
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616 | 616 | | but not wishing to serve until the successor of the member takes |
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617 | 617 | | |
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618 | 618 | | |
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667 | 667 | | |
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668 | 668 | | office on the first regular, special , or emergency school board |
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669 | 669 | | meeting after the successor has been certified as elected, shall be |
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670 | 670 | | filled by appointment by the remaining members of the board of |
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671 | 671 | | education. |
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672 | 672 | | G. A member of a board of education elected to office pursuant |
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673 | 673 | | to the provisions of this section after the effective date of this |
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674 | 674 | | act shall be eligible to serve no more than five (5) terms on one |
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675 | 675 | | board of education as a member or as a chair of the board of |
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676 | 676 | | education elected pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 -107B of |
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677 | 677 | | this title. Terms of office on one board of education need not be |
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678 | 678 | | consecutive in determining t he total number of terms in office. The |
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679 | 679 | | terms served by a member of a board of education as a member or as a |
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680 | 680 | | chair on a separate board of education shall not be included in the |
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681 | 681 | | five-term limitation. A member shall not be eligible to serve an |
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682 | 682 | | additional term of office if, by serving that full additional term, |
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683 | 683 | | it would result in the member serving more than a total of five (5) |
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684 | 684 | | terms as a member or as a chair of the same board of education; |
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685 | 685 | | provided, however, the terms served by any member elected or |
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686 | 686 | | appointed to serve less than a full term to fill a vacancy in |
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687 | 687 | | office, as provided for in Section 13A-110 of Title 26 of the |
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688 | 688 | | Oklahoma Statutes, shall not be included in the five-term |
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689 | 689 | | limitation. A member who has completed five (5) terms in office |
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690 | 690 | | shall thereafter not be eligible to serve a partial term as a member |
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691 | 691 | | or as a chair of the same board of education. |
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692 | 692 | | |
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693 | 693 | | |
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742 | 742 | | |
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743 | 743 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 5 -107B, is |
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744 | 744 | | amended to read as follows: |
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745 | 745 | | Section 5-107B. A. The board of education of a district with |
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746 | 746 | | an average daily membership (ADM) of more than thirty thousand |
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747 | 747 | | (30,000) students may be expanded to add a member who shall be |
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748 | 748 | | elected at large for a term of four (4) two (2) years and who shall |
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749 | 749 | | serve as chair of the board. The term of office of a board chair |
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750 | 750 | | elected pursuant to the provis ions of this subsection after the |
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751 | 751 | | effective date of this act shall be two (2) years. The chair of the |
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752 | 752 | | board position may be added upon a majori ty vote of the district |
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753 | 753 | | board of education to add the position. If th e board opts to add |
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754 | 754 | | the chair of the board po sition, the chair of the board shall be |
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755 | 755 | | elected at the next regular election of board members, held pursu ant |
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756 | 756 | | to Section 13A-103 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes, followi ng |
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757 | 757 | | the decision of the board. |
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758 | 758 | | B. The chair of the board of education shall possess the same |
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759 | 759 | | qualifications as required for other board members, shall assume |
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760 | 760 | | office as provided for other m embers of the board of education, |
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761 | 761 | | shall be a full, voting member of the board, and shall count for |
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762 | 762 | | purposes of a quorum or a majority, or other require ments based on |
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763 | 763 | | number of members on the board. The chair shall preside at all |
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764 | 764 | | meetings of the board of e ducation in accordance with rules of |
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765 | 765 | | parliamentary procedure which h ave been adopted by a majority vote |
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766 | 766 | | of the board, provided that, in the absence of rules adopted by the |
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767 | 767 | | |
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768 | 768 | | |
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817 | 817 | | |
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818 | 818 | | board, the chair shall determine and set forth the rules of |
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819 | 819 | | parliamentary procedure that shall apply at board meetings; assemble |
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820 | 820 | | and control the agenda for board meetings, provided that, upo n |
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821 | 821 | | approval of a majority of the members of th e board, an item shall be |
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822 | 822 | | placed on the agenda for the same or a subsequent meeting, in |
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823 | 823 | | accordance with the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act; appoin t all |
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824 | 824 | | committees whose appointme nt is not otherwise provided for by la w; |
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825 | 825 | | and shall sign all warrants ordered by the board of education to be |
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826 | 826 | | drawn upon the treasurer for school money. The chair of the board |
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827 | 827 | | shall possess all powers otherwise provided by l aw for a member of a |
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828 | 828 | | board of education, all powers provided by law fo r the president of |
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829 | 829 | | a board of education, and such other lawful powers as may be |
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830 | 830 | | conferred upon the chair by majority vote of the board. The chair |
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831 | 831 | | shall receive compensation and benefits as conferred upon other |
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832 | 832 | | members of the district board of education. |
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833 | 833 | | C. For a district in which a chair of the boar d has been |
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834 | 834 | | elected, the district board of education, during the meeting at |
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835 | 835 | | which the chair of the board a ssumes office, shall elect a vice- |
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836 | 836 | | chair vice chair who shall serve a one-year term and until a |
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837 | 837 | | successor is elected and qualified. The vice-chair vice chair shall |
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838 | 838 | | perform all duties of the chair of the board in case of the chair ’s |
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839 | 839 | | absence or disability. The board shall also elect clerks a nd |
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840 | 840 | | deputies as provided in Secti on 5-119 of this title. The board |
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841 | 841 | | shall not elect a president or vice president. |
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842 | 842 | | |
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843 | 843 | | |
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892 | 892 | | |
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893 | 893 | | D. If a district board of education is expanded to include the |
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894 | 894 | | chair of the board position, the chair of t he board position shall |
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895 | 895 | | not be abolished except by a majority vote of the voters of the |
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896 | 896 | | school district voting on such the question at a special election |
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897 | 897 | | called for that purpose. The question may be presented only upon a |
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898 | 898 | | resolution adopted by three -fourths (3/4) of the board membership or |
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899 | 899 | | upon petition for an election on the question, that complies with |
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900 | 900 | | the requirements for petition and election set forth i n Section 7- |
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901 | 901 | | 101 of this title. If the question is approved, the chair of the |
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902 | 902 | | board position shall be abo lished at the end of the term of th e |
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903 | 903 | | chair who holds the office when the election is held or upon the |
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904 | 904 | | chair’s resignation or vacancy of the office foll owing the election |
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905 | 905 | | on the question. |
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906 | 906 | | E. The chair of a board of education elected to office pursuant |
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907 | 907 | | to the provisions of this section after the effective date of this |
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908 | 908 | | act shall be eligible to serve no more than five (5) terms on one |
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909 | 909 | | board of education as chair or as a member of the board of education |
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910 | 910 | | elected pursuant to the provisions of Section 5 -107A of this title. |
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911 | 911 | | Terms of office on one board of education need not b e consecutive in |
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912 | 912 | | determining the total number of terms in office. The terms served |
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913 | 913 | | by the chair of a board of education as a chair or as a member on a |
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914 | 914 | | separate board of education shall not be included in the five-term |
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915 | 915 | | limitation. A chair shall not be eligible to serve an additional |
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916 | 916 | | term of office if, by serving the full additional term, it would |
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917 | 917 | | |
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918 | 918 | | |
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968 | 968 | | result in the chair serving more than a total of five (5) terms as |
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969 | 969 | | chair or as a member of the same board of education; provided, |
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970 | 970 | | however, the terms served by any chair elected or appointed to serve |
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971 | 971 | | less than a full term to fill a vacancy in office, as provided for |
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972 | 972 | | in Section 13A-110 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes , shall not |
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973 | 973 | | be included in the five-term limitation. A chair who has completed |
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974 | 974 | | five (5) terms in office shall thereafter not be eligible to serve a |
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975 | 975 | | partial term as a chair or as a memb er of the same board of |
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976 | 976 | | education. |
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977 | 977 | | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective July 1, 2023. |
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978 | 978 | | SECTION 4. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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979 | 979 | | of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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980 | 980 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and |
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981 | 981 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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982 | 982 | | |
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983 | 983 | | 59-1-1399 EB 1/19/2023 12:43:36 PM |
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