40 | 41 | | |
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41 | 42 | | [ ignition interlock dev ices – Impaired Driver |
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42 | 43 | | Accountability Program - forfeiture of motor vehi cles |
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43 | 44 | | - effective date] |
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44 | 45 | | |
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45 | 46 | | |
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46 | 47 | | |
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47 | 48 | | |
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48 | 49 | | |
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49 | 50 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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50 | 51 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 47 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -902a, is |
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51 | 52 | | amended to read as follows: |
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52 | 53 | | Section 11-902a. A. No person shall knowingly authoriz e or |
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53 | 54 | | permit a motor vehicle owned or under the control of that person |
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54 | 55 | | which is not equipped with an ignition interlock device to be driven |
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55 | 56 | | upon any street or highway of this state by any person who is |
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56 | 57 | | required to have an ignit ion interlock device installed upon the |
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57 | 58 | | vehicle of that person. |
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58 | 59 | | B. No person shall willfully attempt to interfere in any way |
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59 | 60 | | with the intended and proper functioning o f an ignition interlock |
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60 | 61 | | device installed in a vehicle as required by law, or intentional ly |
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90 | 90 | | C. No person granted permission to drive a motor vehicle on the |
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91 | 91 | | condition of installation of an ignition interlock devi ce shall |
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92 | 92 | | drive any vehicle tha t is not equipped with an ignition interlock |
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93 | 93 | | device unless driving a vehicle of an employer in accordance wit h |
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94 | 94 | | subsection A of Section 6 -212.3 of this title. |
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95 | 95 | | D. A violation of subsection A , or B or C of this section shall |
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96 | 96 | | be a misdemeanor and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than |
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97 | 97 | | Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by imprisonment in the county |
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98 | 98 | | jail for not more than six (6) months, or by both such fine and |
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99 | 99 | | imprisonment. |
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100 | 100 | | E. A violation of subse ction C of this section shall be a |
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101 | 101 | | misdemeanor punishable by a fine of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) |
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102 | 102 | | and by imprisonment in the county jail for not fewer than thirty |
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103 | 103 | | (30) days but not more than six (6) months. Such punishment may be |
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104 | 104 | | waived by the court only for a person who enrolls in and completes |
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105 | 105 | | the Impaired Driver Accountability Program (IDAP) established |
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106 | 106 | | pursuant to Section 6 -212.5 of this title. Any person who is not |
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107 | 107 | | eligible for participation in IDAP or fails to fully en roll in IDAP |
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108 | 108 | | within forty-five (45) days of the court order shall be ineligible |
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109 | 109 | | for the waiver and shall be puni shed in accordance with this |
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110 | 110 | | subsection. |
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140 | 139 | | Section 11-902b. A. The district attorney may file a motion |
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141 | 140 | | requesting forfeiture of the motor vehicle involved in the |
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142 | 141 | | commission of an eligible offense as provided in this section. The |
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143 | 142 | | provisions of this section shall apply to : |
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144 | 143 | | 1. Any person who has b een previously convicted of an offense |
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145 | 144 | | under Section 11-902, 11-902a, 11-903, or 11-904 of this title an d |
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146 | 145 | | who on or after July 1, 1999, is convicted of an offense under |
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147 | 146 | | Section 11-902, 11-902a, 11-903, or 11-904 of this title within ten |
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148 | 147 | | (10) years of any prior conviction under Section 11 -902, 11-902a, |
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149 | 148 | | 11-903, or 11-904 of this title and where at least one of the |
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150 | 149 | | offenses, current or prior, involved the death of or serious bodily |
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151 | 150 | | injury to another person; or |
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152 | 151 | | 2. Any person who has been convicted of a third o r subsequent |
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153 | 152 | | felony offense under Section 11 -902 of this title. |
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154 | 153 | | B. A motion for forfeiture may be filed at the time of charging |
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155 | 154 | | but not later than thirty (30) days after the verdict or plea of |
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156 | 155 | | guilty or nolo contendere. If a motion of intent to forfeit i s |
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157 | 156 | | filed prior to the verdict or plea of guilty or nolo contendere, the |
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158 | 157 | | proceedings shall be stayed until the disposition of the criminal |
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159 | 158 | | case. Notice shall be required even though the proceedings are |
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160 | 159 | | stayed. If the motion is filed prior to the dispositio n on the |
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161 | 160 | | criminal case, the district attorney shall notify the Oklahoma Ta x |
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191 | 189 | | perfect a security interest on any vehicle subject to forfeiture. |
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192 | 190 | | Prior to filing a motion for forfeiture, the district atto rney shall |
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193 | 191 | | verify whether the vehicle was sold during any period of impoundment |
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194 | 192 | | as provided by law. Any vehicle sold in an impound sale to pay |
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195 | 193 | | towing, wrecker services or storage ex penses shall not be subject to |
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196 | 194 | | forfeiture as provided in this section. |
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197 | 195 | | C. Upon filing a motion for forf eiture, except when the |
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198 | 196 | | proceedings are stayed purs uant to subsection B of this section, the |
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199 | 197 | | court shall schedule a hearing on the matter. The hearing shall be |
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200 | 198 | | not less than twenty (20) days nor more than forty -five (45) days |
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201 | 199 | | from the date the motion is f iled. The district attorney within |
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202 | 200 | | three (3) days of filing a motion of intent to forfeit shall notify |
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203 | 201 | | the convicted person, lienholders of record, and any person |
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204 | 202 | | appearing to have an ownership or security interest in the veh icle. |
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205 | 203 | | The notice shall contai n the date, time and place of the hearing. |
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206 | 204 | | When a motion for forfeiture has been stayed pending disposition of |
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207 | 205 | | the criminal case and a verdict or plea of guilty or nolo contendere |
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208 | 206 | | has been entered, the district attorney shall give notice of the |
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209 | 207 | | forfeiture hearing not less than ten (10) days prior to the h earing. |
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210 | 208 | | The notice of persons specified in this subsection shall be by |
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211 | 209 | | certified mail to the address shown upon the records of the Oklahoma |
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212 | 210 | | Tax Commission. For owners or int erested parties, other than |
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242 | 239 | | publication in a newsp aper of general circulation in the county |
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243 | 240 | | where the motion is filed. The written notice shall include: |
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244 | 241 | | 1. A full description of the motor vehicle; |
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245 | 242 | | 2. The date, time and place of the forfeiture hearing; |
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246 | 243 | | 3. The legal authority under which the motor vehic le may be |
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247 | 244 | | forfeited; and |
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248 | 245 | | 4. Notice of the right to intervene to protect a n interest in |
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249 | 246 | | the motor vehicle. |
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250 | 247 | | D. A forfeiture proceeding shall not extinguish any security |
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251 | 248 | | interest of a lienholder of record; provided, however, the court may |
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252 | 249 | | order the sale of the motor vehicle and the satisfaction of that |
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253 | 250 | | security interest from the proceeds of sale as provided i n |
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254 | 251 | | subsection K of this section. |
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255 | 252 | | For purposes of a forfeiture proceeding, an affidavit obtained |
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256 | 253 | | from the lienholder of record, in the absence of evidence of bad |
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257 | 254 | | faith, shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of secured |
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258 | 255 | | indebtedness owed to that lienhold er. It shall be the |
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259 | 256 | | responsibility of the district attorney to obtain such affidavit |
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260 | 257 | | prior to the forfeiture proceeding. |
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261 | 258 | | In the absence of evidence of bad faith, no lienholder of record |
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262 | 259 | | shall be required to attend the forfeit ure proceeding to protect its |
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263 | 260 | | interest in the motor vehicle. However, each lienh older of record |
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293 | 289 | | each lienholder of record at l east ten (10) days before the sale of |
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294 | 290 | | the motor vehicle ordered forfeited pursuan t to this section; |
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295 | 291 | | provided, the lienholder was not represented at the forfeiture |
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296 | 292 | | proceeding. |
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297 | 293 | | E. Any person having an ownership or security interest in a |
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298 | 294 | | vehicle subject to f orfeiture which is not perfect ed by a lien of |
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299 | 295 | | record may file a written objection to the motion to forfeit within |
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300 | 296 | | ten (10) days of the mailing of the notice of intent to forfeit. |
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301 | 297 | | F. At the hearing, any person who claims an ownership or |
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302 | 298 | | security interest in the motor vehicle which is n ot perfected by a |
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303 | 299 | | lien of record shall be required to establish by a preponderance of |
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304 | 300 | | the evidence that: |
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305 | 301 | | 1. The person has an interest in the motor veh icle and such |
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306 | 302 | | interest was acquired in good faith; |
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307 | 303 | | 2. The person is not t he person convicted of the off ense that |
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308 | 304 | | resulted in the forfeiture proceeding; an d |
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309 | 305 | | 3. The person did not know or have reasonable cause to believe |
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310 | 306 | | that the vehicle would be used in t he commission of a felony |
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311 | 307 | | offense. |
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312 | 308 | | G. If a person satisfies the requireme nts of subsection F of |
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313 | 309 | | this section, or if there is a lienholder of record that h as |
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314 | 310 | | provided an affidavit pursuant to subsection D of this section, the |
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344 | 339 | | person upon sale of the motor vehicle after payment of costs and |
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345 | 340 | | expenses or release the vehicle from the forfeiture proceedings if |
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346 | 341 | | either the lienholder describ ed in subsection D of this section or |
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347 | 342 | | the person intervening in accordance with subsection F of this |
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348 | 343 | | section has full right, title and interest in the vehi cle. |
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349 | 344 | | H. At the hearing, the court may order the forfeiture of the |
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350 | 345 | | motor vehicle if it is determined by a preponderance of the evidence |
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351 | 346 | | that the forfeiture of the motor vehicl e will serve one or more of |
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352 | 347 | | the following purposes: |
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353 | 348 | | 1. Incapacitation of the con victed person from the commission |
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354 | 349 | | of any future offense under Section 11 -902, 11-903, or 11-904 of |
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355 | 350 | | this title; |
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356 | 351 | | 2. Protection of the safety and welfare of the public; |
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357 | 352 | | 3. Deterrence of other persons who ar e potential offenders |
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358 | 353 | | under Section 11-902, 11-903, or 11-904 of this title; |
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359 | 354 | | 4. Expression of public condemnation of the serious or |
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360 | 355 | | aggravated nature of the conduct of the convicted person; or |
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361 | 356 | | 5. Satisfaction of monetary amo unts for criminal penalties. |
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362 | 357 | | I. Upon forfeiture of a motor vehicle pursuant to t his act, the |
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363 | 358 | | court shall require the owner to surrender the motor vehicle, the |
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364 | 359 | | certificate of title, and the registration of the motor vehicle. |
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365 | 360 | | The vehicle, the certificate o f title, and the registration shall be |
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395 | 389 | | shall be paid by the district attorney. Costs of delivering the |
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396 | 390 | | vehicle to the Depart ment shall be reimbursable as costs of |
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397 | 391 | | conducting the sale. A motor vehicle forf eited pursuant to this |
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398 | 392 | | act, shall be sold by the Department of Public Safety as provided by |
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399 | 393 | | law for the sale of other forfeited property, except as otherwise |
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400 | 394 | | provided in this section. |
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401 | 395 | | J. If a vehicle was impounded at the time of delivery to the |
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402 | 396 | | Department and a forfeiture order is subsequently issued, all |
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403 | 397 | | towing, wrecker services, and storage expenses sh all be satisfied |
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404 | 398 | | from the sale of the vehicle. If a vehicle is released f rom |
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405 | 399 | | forfeiture and the vehicle has been delivered to the Department with |
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406 | 400 | | impound expenses still owing, all impound expenses, including |
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407 | 401 | | towing, wrecker service and storage expenses, s hall be paid by the |
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408 | 402 | | person prevailing on the dismissal of the forfeiture p roceeding and |
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409 | 403 | | the release of the vehicle to such person. If a notice for sale of |
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410 | 404 | | the vehicle was filed for satisfaction of impound expenses prior to |
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411 | 405 | | the filing of a motion for forfe iture, the vehicle shall be sold as |
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412 | 406 | | provided by law for unpaid towing, wre cker services, and storage |
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413 | 407 | | expenses and shall not be subject to forfeiture. If t he convicted |
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414 | 408 | | person redeems his or her interest in the vehicle at a sale for |
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415 | 409 | | impound expenses, a forf eiture proceeding may thereafter proceed as |
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416 | 410 | | authorized by this act. Neith er the notice of sale for towi ng, |
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446 | 439 | | filing a motion to forfeit as provided in subsection B of this |
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447 | 440 | | section. |
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448 | 441 | | K. Except as provided in subsection J of this se ction, proceeds |
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449 | 442 | | from the sale of any vehicle forfei ted pursuant to this act shall be |
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450 | 443 | | paid in the following order: |
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451 | 444 | | 1. To satisfy the interest of any lie nholder of record; |
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452 | 445 | | 2. To the Department of Public Safety for the cost of |
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453 | 446 | | conducting the sale, including expense of delivery, court filing |
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454 | 447 | | fees, and publication expense; |
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455 | 448 | | 3. To satisfy impound expenses, including any towing, wrecker |
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456 | 449 | | service and storage exp enses incurred prior to delivery to the |
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457 | 450 | | Department of Public Safety; |
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458 | 451 | | 4. To satisfy the interest of any person making proof as |
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459 | 452 | | provided in subsection F of this section; |
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460 | 453 | | 5. To satisfy criminal penalties, costs and assessments |
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461 | 454 | | pursuant to paragraph 5 of sub section H of this section if so |
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462 | 455 | | ordered by the court; |
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463 | 456 | | 6. To the office of the district attorney who fil ed the |
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464 | 457 | | forfeiture proceeding not exceeding twenty -five percent (25%) of any |
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465 | 458 | | remaining proceeds. Such payment shall be deposited in a special |
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466 | 459 | | fund for such purpose as determined by the district attorney ’s |
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467 | 460 | | office; and |
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497 | 489 | | Section 2-503.2 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes for the b enefit |
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498 | 490 | | of drug court treatment as provided by law. |
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499 | 491 | | L. If a motor vehicle subject to forfeiture as provi ded by this |
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500 | 492 | | act is a vehicle leased pursuant to a c ommercial rental agreement |
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501 | 493 | | for a period of ninety (90) days or less, then the vehicle shall not |
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502 | 494 | | be subject to the forfeiture proceedings provided by this act. |
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503 | 495 | | M. Upon the court dismissing a forfeiture pro ceeding, any lien |
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504 | 496 | | placed upon the vehicle title by the Oklahoma Tax Commission |
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505 | 497 | | pursuant to subsection B of this section shall be released. |
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506 | 498 | | SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. |
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