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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL 374 By: Kirt |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to domestic violence; amending 21 |
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66 | 66 | | O.S. 2021, Section 1283, as amended by Section 1, |
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67 | 67 | | Chapter 299, O.S.L. 2022 (21 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section |
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68 | 68 | | 1283), which relates to convicted felon s and |
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69 | 69 | | delinquents; conforming language; prohibiting persons |
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70 | 70 | | convicted of certain offenses or subject to a final |
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71 | 71 | | protective order from possessing firearms and handgun |
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72 | 72 | | licenses; modifying definitions; requiring court to |
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73 | 73 | | make certain order upon certain conviction or |
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74 | 74 | | issuance of protective order; establishing |
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75 | 75 | | requirements for transfer of firearms and handgun |
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76 | 76 | | licenses under certain circumstances; requiring |
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77 | 77 | | written proof of transfer; requiring person to fil e |
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78 | 78 | | certain declaration and proof of transfer with court; |
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79 | 79 | | prohibiting prosecution of certain offense under |
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80 | 80 | | specified circumstances; requiring return of firea rms |
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81 | 81 | | and handgun license upon expiration or terminati on of |
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82 | 82 | | protective order; requiring certain background check |
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83 | 83 | | prior to return of firearms and handgun license; |
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84 | 84 | | authorizing contempt proceedings under certain |
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85 | 85 | | circumstances; authorizing search warrant for remov al |
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86 | 86 | | of firearms under certain ci rcumstances; providing |
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87 | 87 | | for storage of transferred firearms and handgun |
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88 | 88 | | licenses; authorizing storage fee; authorizing |
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89 | 89 | | development of rules an d policies for storage and |
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90 | 90 | | disposal of firearms and handgun licenses by law |
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91 | 91 | | enforcement agencies; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section |
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92 | 92 | | 60.11, as amended by Section 8, Chapter 318, O.S.L. |
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93 | 93 | | 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 60 .11), which |
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94 | 94 | | relates to protective orders; modifying required |
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95 | 95 | | statement to be printed on ex parte or final |
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96 | 96 | | protective order; providin g for codification; and |
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97 | 97 | | providing an effective date. |
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153 | 153 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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154 | 154 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1283, as |
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155 | 155 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 299, O.S.L. 2022 (21 O.S. Supp. 2022, |
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156 | 156 | | Section 1283), is amended to re ad as follows: |
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157 | 157 | | Section 1283. CONVICTED FELONS AND DELINQUENTS |
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158 | 158 | | A. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, it shall |
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159 | 159 | | be unlawful for any person co nvicted of any felony in any court of |
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160 | 160 | | this state or of another state or of the Unit ed States to have in |
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161 | 161 | | his or her possession or under his or her immediate control, or in |
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162 | 162 | | any vehicle which the person is operating, or at the residence where |
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163 | 163 | | the convicted person resides, any pistol, imitation or h omemade |
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164 | 164 | | pistol, altered air or toy pistol, machine gun, sawed-off shotgun or |
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165 | 165 | | sawed-off rifle, or any other firearm. |
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166 | 166 | | B. Any person who has previously been convicted of a nonviolent |
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167 | 167 | | felony in any court of this state or of another s tate or of the |
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168 | 168 | | United States, and who has received a full and complete pardon from |
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169 | 169 | | the proper authority and has not been convicted of any other felony |
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170 | 170 | | offense which has not been pardoned, shall have restored the right |
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171 | 171 | | to possess any firearm or other weapon prohibited by subsection A of |
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172 | 172 | | this section, the right to apply for and carry a handgun, concealed |
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173 | 173 | | or unconcealed, pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Self- |
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174 | 174 | | Defense Act or as otherwise permitted by law, and have the right to |
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226 | 226 | | perform the duties of a peace officer, gunsmith, and for firearms |
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227 | 227 | | repair. |
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228 | 228 | | C. It shall be unlawful for any person serving a term of |
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229 | 229 | | probation for any felony in an y court of this state or of another |
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230 | 230 | | state or of the United States or under the jurisdiction of any |
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231 | 231 | | alternative court program to have in his or her possession or under |
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232 | 232 | | his or her immediate control, or at his or her residence, or in any |
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233 | 233 | | passenger vehicle whi ch the person is operating, any pistol, shotgun |
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234 | 234 | | or rifle including any imitat ion or homemade pistol, altered air or |
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235 | 235 | | toy pistol, toy shotgun or toy rifle, while such person is subject |
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236 | 236 | | to supervision, probation, parole or inmate status. |
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237 | 237 | | D. It shall be unlawful for any person previously adjudicated |
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238 | 238 | | as a delinquent child or a youth ful offender for the commission of |
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239 | 239 | | an offense, which would have constituted a felony offense if |
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240 | 240 | | committed by an adult, to have in the possession of the person or |
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241 | 241 | | under the immediate control of the person, or have in any vehicle |
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242 | 242 | | which he or she is driving , or at the residence of the person, any |
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243 | 243 | | pistol, imitation or homemade pistol, altered air or toy pistol, |
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244 | 244 | | machine gun, sawed-off shotgun or sawed-off rifle, or any other |
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245 | 245 | | dangerous or deadly firearm within ten (10) years after such |
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246 | 246 | | adjudication; provided, that nothing in this subsection shall be |
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247 | 247 | | construed to prohibit the placement of the person in a home with a |
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248 | 248 | | full-time duly appointed peace officer who is certified by the |
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249 | 249 | | Council on Law Enforcement Education and Training (CLEET) pursuant |
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250 | 250 | | |
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251 | 251 | | |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | to the provisions of Section 3311 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma |
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302 | 302 | | Statutes. |
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303 | 303 | | E. It shall be unlawful for any person w ho is an alien |
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304 | 304 | | illegally or unlawfully in the United States to have in the |
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305 | 305 | | possession of the person or under the immediate control of the |
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306 | 306 | | person, or in any vehicle the person is operating, or at the |
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307 | 307 | | residence where the person resides, any pistol, imitation or |
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308 | 308 | | homemade pistol, altered air or toy pistol, shotgun, rifle or any |
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309 | 309 | | other dangerous or d eadly firearm; provided, that nothing in this |
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310 | 310 | | subsection applies to prohibit the tra nsport or detention of the |
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311 | 311 | | person by law enforcement officers or federal immigrati on |
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312 | 312 | | authorities. Any person who violates the provisions of this |
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313 | 313 | | subsection shall, upon con viction, be guilty of a misdemeanor |
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314 | 314 | | punishable by a fine of Two Hundred Fifty Dollar s ($250.00). |
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315 | 315 | | F. It shall be unlawful for any person : |
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316 | 316 | | 1. Convicted of misdemeanor domestic abuse under subsection C |
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317 | 317 | | of Section 644 of this tit le; |
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318 | 318 | | 2. Convicted of misdemeanor stalking under paragraph 2 of |
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319 | 319 | | subsection A of Sectio n 1173 of this title ; |
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320 | 320 | | 3. Convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violenc e as |
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321 | 321 | | defined in 18 U.S.C. Section 921(a)(33)(A) in any court of this |
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322 | 322 | | state or of another state or of the United States ; or |
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323 | 323 | | 4. Subject to a final protective order issued pursuant to |
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324 | 324 | | subsection C of Section 60.4 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes or |
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325 | 325 | | |
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326 | 326 | | |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | a foreign protective order that qual ifies as an order described in |
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377 | 377 | | 18 U.S.C. Section 922(d)(8) or (g)(8), |
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378 | 378 | | to have in his or her possession, under his or her immediate |
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379 | 379 | | control, in any vehicle which the person is operating or in which |
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380 | 380 | | the person is riding as a passenger, or at the residence w here the |
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381 | 381 | | convicted person resides, any p istol, imitation or homemade pistol, |
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382 | 382 | | altered air or toy pistol, machine gun, sh otgun or rifle, or any |
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383 | 383 | | other dangerous or dea dly firearm. |
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384 | 384 | | G. Any person having been issued a handgun license pursuant to |
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385 | 385 | | the provisions of the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act and who knowingly or |
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386 | 386 | | intentionally allows a convicted felon or adjudicated delinquent or |
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387 | 387 | | a youthful offender as prohi bited by the provisions of subsection A, |
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388 | 388 | | C, or D of this section to possess or have control of any firearm |
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389 | 389 | | authorized by the Oklahoma Self-Defense Act shall, upon conv iction, |
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390 | 390 | | be guilty of a felony punishable by a fine no t to exceed Five |
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391 | 391 | | Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00). In addition, the person shall have |
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392 | 392 | | the any handgun license revoked by the Oklahoma State Bureau of |
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393 | 393 | | Investigation after a hearing and determination that the per son has |
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394 | 394 | | violated the provisions of this section. |
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395 | 395 | | G. H. Any convicted or adju dicated person violating the |
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396 | 396 | | provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a |
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397 | 397 | | felony punishable as provided in Section 1284 of this title. |
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398 | 398 | | |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | H. I. For purposes of this section, "sawed-off shotgun" or |
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450 | 450 | | "sawed-off rifle" shall mean any shotgun or rifle which the barrel |
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451 | 451 | | or barrels have been illegally shortened in length. |
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452 | 452 | | I. For purposes of this section, "altered toy pistol" shall |
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453 | 453 | | mean any toy weapon which has been altered from its original |
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454 | 454 | | manufactured state to resemble a real wea pon. |
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455 | 455 | | J. For purposes of this section, "altered: |
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456 | 456 | | 1. "Altered air pistol" shall mean any means an air pistol |
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457 | 457 | | manufactured to propel projectiles by air pressure which has been |
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458 | 458 | | altered from its origina l manufactured state.; |
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459 | 459 | | 2. "Altered toy pistol" means a toy weapon which has been |
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460 | 460 | | altered from its original manufactured sta te to resemble a real |
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461 | 461 | | weapon; |
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462 | 462 | | K. For purposes of this section, "alternative 3. "Alternative |
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463 | 463 | | court program" shall mean any means a drug court, Anna McBride or |
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464 | 464 | | mental health court, DUI court or veterans court; and |
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465 | 465 | | 4. "Sawed-off shotgun" or "sawed-off rifle" means a shotgun or |
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466 | 466 | | rifle on which the barrel or barrels have been illegally shortened . |
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467 | 467 | | SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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468 | 468 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 60.10 of Title 22, unless there |
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469 | 469 | | is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: |
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470 | 470 | | A. When a person is convicted of domestic abuse pursuant to |
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471 | 471 | | Section 644 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes , stalking pursuant |
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472 | 472 | | to Section 1173 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes , or becomes |
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473 | 473 | | |
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523 | 523 | | |
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524 | 524 | | subject to a final pro tective order pursuant to Section 60.4 of |
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525 | 525 | | Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall, at t he time of |
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526 | 526 | | conviction or issuance of the protective order : |
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527 | 527 | | 1. Indicate in the judgment of conviction or protective order |
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528 | 528 | | that the person is prohibited from possessing a firearm pursuant to |
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529 | 529 | | subsection F of Section 1283 of Ti tle 21 of the Oklahoma Stat utes; |
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530 | 530 | | 2. Order in writing that the person transfer all firear ms and |
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531 | 531 | | any handgun license issued pursuant to the provisions of the |
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532 | 532 | | Oklahoma Self-Defense Act in the person's possession in accordance |
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533 | 533 | | with subsection B of thi s section; and |
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534 | 534 | | 3. Order that the person file a declaration as described in |
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535 | 535 | | subsection D of this section. |
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536 | 536 | | B. Excluding legal holida ys and weekends, within twenty-four |
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537 | 537 | | (24) hours of becoming subject to a court order under paragraph 2 of |
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538 | 538 | | subsection A of this sectio n, a person shall transfer al l firearms |
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539 | 539 | | and any handgun license in the person's possession to a law |
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540 | 540 | | enforcement agency within the municipality or county in which the |
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541 | 541 | | person resides or to a licensed dealer as defined in paragraph 1 of |
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542 | 542 | | subsection A of Sectio n 1289.28 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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543 | 543 | | Statutes, and shall obtain a proof of transfer unde r subsection C of |
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544 | 544 | | this section. If the person is incarcerated at the time the order |
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545 | 545 | | is issued, the person shall transfer the firearms and any handgun |
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546 | 546 | | license no later than twenty-four (24) hours after release from |
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547 | 547 | | incarceration, exclusive of legal holiday s and weekends. |
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548 | 548 | | |
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598 | 598 | | |
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599 | 599 | | C. A law enforcement agency or licensed dealer receiving a |
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600 | 600 | | firearm or handgun license pursuant to this subsection shall issue |
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601 | 601 | | to the person a written proof of transfer. The proof of transfer |
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602 | 602 | | shall include the name of the person, the date of transfer and the |
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603 | 603 | | serial number and make and model of each transferred firearm. |
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604 | 604 | | D. Exclusive of legal holidays and weekends, within forty-eight |
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605 | 605 | | (48) hours of becoming subject to a court order under par agraph 2 of |
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606 | 606 | | subsection A of this section, a person shall file with the court a |
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607 | 607 | | declaration under penalty of perjury attesting that: |
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608 | 608 | | 1. All firearms and any handgun licens e in the person's |
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609 | 609 | | possession have been transferr ed under subsection B of this section |
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610 | 610 | | to a law enforcement agency or licensed dealer ; |
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611 | 611 | | 2. The person was not in possession of any firearms or handgun |
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612 | 612 | | license at the time of the court order and continues to not possess |
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613 | 613 | | any firearms or handgun license; or |
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614 | 614 | | 3. The person is asserting the person 's constitutional right |
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615 | 615 | | against self-incrimination. |
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616 | 616 | | E. The person shall file with the declaration a copy of the |
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617 | 617 | | proof of transfer, if applicable. |
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618 | 618 | | F. A person in possession of a firearm in violation of |
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619 | 619 | | subsection F of Section 1283 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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620 | 620 | | shall not be prosecuted for t hat violation if: |
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621 | 621 | | |
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622 | 622 | | |
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671 | 671 | | |
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672 | 672 | | 1. The person is in possession of a c ourt order described in |
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673 | 673 | | paragraph 2 of subsection A of this section that was issued within |
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674 | 674 | | the previous twenty-four (24) hours; |
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675 | 675 | | 2. The firearm is unloaded; an d |
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676 | 676 | | 3. The person is transporting the fire arm or ammunition to a |
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677 | 677 | | law enforcement agency or federally licensed dealer in accordance |
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678 | 678 | | with subsection B of this section. |
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679 | 679 | | G. Upon the expiration or termination of a protective order, at |
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680 | 680 | | the request of the person, a law enforcement agency or licensed |
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681 | 681 | | dealer shall return any stored firearms and handgun license to the |
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682 | 682 | | person after performing a check of the National Instant Criminal |
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683 | 683 | | Background Check System (NICS) to confirm that th e person is not |
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684 | 684 | | prohibited from posse ssing a firearm or ammunition under state or |
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685 | 685 | | federal law. |
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686 | 686 | | H. If the person does not file a declaration described in |
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687 | 687 | | subsection D of this section, the court may commence contempt |
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688 | 688 | | proceedings pursuant to Section 567 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma |
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689 | 689 | | Statutes. |
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690 | 690 | | I. On application by a law enforcement offi cer based on |
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691 | 691 | | probable cause to believe that the person has failed to tran sfer one |
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692 | 692 | | or more firearms in accordance with this section, the court may |
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693 | 693 | | authorize the execution of a sea rch warrant for the removal of |
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694 | 694 | | firearms from any location where the court has probabl e cause to |
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695 | 695 | | believe a firearm possessed by the person is located. |
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696 | 696 | | |
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697 | 697 | | |
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746 | 746 | | |
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747 | 747 | | J. 1. A law enforcement agency may enter into an agreement |
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748 | 748 | | with another law enforcement agency or storag e facility for the |
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749 | 749 | | storage of transferred firearms or handgun licenses. A law |
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750 | 750 | | enforcement agency may charge a fee for storage which shall not |
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751 | 751 | | exceed the costs incurred by the law enforcement agency for |
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752 | 752 | | providing storage. |
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753 | 753 | | 2. Law enforcement agencies may promulgate rules and procedures |
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754 | 754 | | pertaining to the storage and disposal of firearms and handgun |
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755 | 755 | | licenses that are transferred in accordance w ith this section. |
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756 | 756 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 60.11, as |
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757 | 757 | | amended by Section 8, Chapter 318, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2022, |
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758 | 758 | | Section 60.11), is amended to read as fo llows: |
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759 | 759 | | Section 60.11. In addition to any other provisions re quired by |
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760 | 760 | | the Protection from Domestic Abuse Act, or otherwise requ ired by |
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761 | 761 | | law, each ex parte or final protective order issued pursuant to the |
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762 | 762 | | Protection from Domestic Abuse Act shall have a statement printed in |
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763 | 763 | | bold-faced type or in capital letters contai ning the following |
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764 | 764 | | information: |
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765 | 765 | | 1. The filing or nonfiling of criminal charges and the |
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766 | 766 | | prosecution of the case shall not be determined by a pe rson who is |
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767 | 767 | | protected by the protective order, but shall be determined by t he |
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768 | 768 | | prosecutor; |
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769 | 769 | | 2. No person, including a person who is prote cted by the order, |
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770 | 770 | | may give permission to anyone to ignore or violate any provision of |
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771 | 771 | | |
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772 | 772 | | |
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821 | 821 | | |
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822 | 822 | | the order. During the time in wh ich the order is valid, every |
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823 | 823 | | provision of the order shall be in full force and effect unless a |
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824 | 824 | | court changes the order; |
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825 | 825 | | 3. The order shall be in effect for a fixed period of five (5) |
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826 | 826 | | years unless extended, modified, vacated or rescinded by the court |
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827 | 827 | | or shall be continuous upon a specific finding by the court as |
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828 | 828 | | provided in subparagraph b of paragraph 1 of subsectio n G of Section |
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829 | 829 | | 60.4 of this title unless modified, vacated or rescinded by the |
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830 | 830 | | court; |
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831 | 831 | | 4. The order shall be entered into the National Crime |
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832 | 832 | | Information Center (NCIC) database; |
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833 | 833 | | 5. A violation of the order is punishabl e by a fine of up to |
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834 | 834 | | One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or imprisonment for up to one (1) |
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835 | 835 | | year in the county jail, or by both such fine and imprisonment. A |
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836 | 836 | | violation of the order whi ch causes injury is punishable by |
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837 | 837 | | imprisonment for twenty (20) days to one (1) year in the county jail |
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838 | 838 | | or a fine of up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), o r by both |
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839 | 839 | | such fine and imprisonment; |
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840 | 840 | | 6. Possession of a firearm or ammunition by a defendant while |
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841 | 841 | | an a final order is in effect may subject the defendant to |
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842 | 842 | | prosecution for a violation of federal law even if the order does |
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843 | 843 | | not specifically prohibit the d efendant from possession of a firearm |
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844 | 844 | | or ammunition is prohibited pursuant to sub section F of Section 1283 |
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845 | 845 | | of Title 21 of the Oklah oma Statutes; |
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846 | 846 | | |
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847 | 847 | | |
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897 | 897 | | 7. The defendant must avoid the residence of the petitioner or |
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898 | 898 | | any premises temporarily occupied by the petitioner; |
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899 | 899 | | 8. The defendant must avoid contact that harasses or |
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900 | 900 | | intimidates the petitioner. Contact includes, but is not limited |
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901 | 901 | | to, contact at the home, work, or school of the petitioner, public |
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902 | 902 | | places, in person, by phone, in writing, by electronic communication |
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903 | 903 | | or device, or in any other manner; |
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904 | 904 | | 9. The defendant shall not impersonate or adopt the |
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905 | 905 | | personification of the petitioner by pretending to be the |
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906 | 906 | | petitioner, ordering items, posting information or ma king inquiries, |
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907 | 907 | | or publishing photographs of the petitioner, by use of social media, |
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908 | 908 | | or by use of computer, telephone, texting, emailing, or by use of |
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909 | 909 | | any electronic means; |
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910 | 910 | | 10. The defendant must refrain from removing, hid ing, damaging, |
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911 | 911 | | harming, mistreating, or disposing of a household pet; |
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912 | 912 | | 11. The defendant must allow the petitioner or a family member |
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913 | 913 | | or household member of the petitioner acting on his or her behalf to |
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914 | 914 | | retrieve a household pet; |
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915 | 915 | | 12. The defendant must avoid contacting the petitioner or |
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916 | 916 | | causing any person other than an attorney for the petitioner or law |
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917 | 917 | | enforcement officer to contact the petitioner unless the petitioner |
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918 | 918 | | consents in writing; and |
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919 | 919 | | |
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920 | 920 | | |
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970 | 970 | | 13. The sheriff will shall accompany the petitioner and assist |
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971 | 971 | | in placing the petitioner in physical possession of his or her |
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972 | 972 | | residence, if requested. |
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973 | 973 | | SECTION 4. This act shall become effec tive November 1, 2023. |
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974 | 974 | | |
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975 | 975 | | 59-1-1299 TEK 1/15/2023 4:05:40 PM |
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