Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB548 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/17/2023

                             
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) 
 
SENATE BILL 548 	By: Montgomery 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to prepaid vision plans; creating the 
Prepaid Vision Plan Act; providing short title; 
defining terms; requiring cer tificate of authority 
for certain plan providers be obtained by certain 
date; establishing application procedures; requiring 
certain accompaniments with application; establishing 
provisions for approval of application; establishing 
expiration date of certifi cate of authority; 
establishing provisions for renewal of certificate of 
authority; requiring certain prepaid vision plan 
organizations respond to Insurance Commissioner by 
certain date; requiring certain plan organizations to 
maintain certain tangible net equity; requiring plan 
organizations with certain expenses to maintain 
certain tangible net equity or deposit; establishing 
provisions for exemption to certain deposit 
requirements; requiri ng certain plan organizations to 
maintain certain financial reserv e; establishing 
provisions for membership coverage policies; 
requiring approval by Commissioner of certain policy; 
requiring certain report be submitted to Commissioner 
by certain date in ce rtain manner; establishing 
components of report; requiring certain tax be paid 
to the State Treasurer; allowing for offset of 
certain tax with state corporate income tax; 
providing for suspension or revocation of certain 
certificate of authority subject to certain 
conditions; requiring certain restrictions be imposed 
on certain suspensions and revocations; providing for 
certain fine to be imposed; providing for hearing for 
certain plan organizations; establishing requirements 
for certain advertising and sal es material; requiring 
submission of material to Commissioner; establishing 
approval requirements; prohibiting disapproved 
materials from certain use; providing certain   
 
 
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exceptions; requiring certain statutory obligations 
apply to plan organizations; allow ing Commissioner to 
conduct certain examinations; directing promulg ation 
of rules; providing for codification; and providing 
an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A ne w section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Secti on 6104 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Prepaid Vision 
Plan Act”. 
SECTION 2.     NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6105 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
As used in this act: 
1.  “Covered expense” means costs incurred by a provider who has 
agreed in writing not to bill members, except for permissible 
supplemental charges; 
2.  “Member” means an individual who is enrolled in an 
individual or group prepaid vision plan as a principal subscriber 
and any dependents entitled to vision care services under the plan 
solely because of their statu s as a dependent of the principal 
subscriber;   
 
 
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3.  “Membership coverage” means any certificate or contract 
issued to a member specifying the vision coverage to which the 
member is entitled; 
4.  “Net equity” means the excess of total assets over total 
liabilities, excluding liabilities whi ch have been subordinated in a 
manner acceptable to the Insurance Commissioner; 
5.  “Prepaid vision plan” means any contractual agreement 
whereby any prepaid vision plan organization undertakes to provide 
payment of vision services directly, to arrange for prepaid vision 
services, or to pay or make reimbursement for any vision service not 
provided for by other insura nce; 
6.  “Prepaid vision plan organization” means any person who, or 
organization or entity that, undertakes to conduct one or more 
prepaid vision plans providing only vision services ; 
7.  “Prepaid vision services” means services included in the 
practice of optometry in all of its branches as defined pursuant to 
Section 581 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 
8.  “Provider” means any person licens ed or otherwise authoriz ed 
to furnish prepaid vision services in this state o ther than an 
authorized insurer; 
9.  “Tangible net equity” means net equity reduced by the value 
assigned to intangible assets including, but not limite d to, 
goodwill, going concern value, organizational exp enses, start-up 
costs, long-term prepayments of deferred c harges, nonreturnable   
 
 
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deposits, and obligations of officers, directors, owners, or 
affiliates, except short-term obligations of af filiates for goods or 
services arising in the normal course of business that are payable 
on the same term as equivalent transactions with nonaffilia tes and 
that are not past due ; and 
10.  “Uncovered expense” means the cost of health care services 
that are the obligation of a prepaid vision plan organization for 
which: 
a. a member may be liable in the e vent of the insolvenc y 
of the organization, and 
b. alternative arrangements acceptable to the 
Commissioner have not been mad e to cover the costs. 
SECTION 3.    NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6106 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  No person, organization, or entity, unless authorized 
pursuant to an approved application under Section 5 of this act 
shall establish or operate a prepaid vision plan organization in 
this state or sell, offer to sell, solicit offers to purchase, or 
receive advance or periodi c consideration in conjunction with a 
prepaid vision plan without obtaining and maintaining a certificate 
of authority. 
B.  On or before February 1, 2024, every prepaid vision plan 
organization operating in this state shall submit an application for   
 
 
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a certificate of authority to the Insurance Commissioner .  Each 
applicant may continue to operate as an organization until the 
Commissioner acts upon the application. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A new section of l aw to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6107 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  An application for a certificate of authority to operate as 
a prepaid vision plan organization shall be filed with the Insurance 
Commissioner in the form and manner prescribed by the Commissioner.  
The application shall be verified by an officer or authorized 
representative of the applicant and shall set forth or be 
accompanied by: 
1.  A copy of any basic organizational document of the applicant 
such as the articles of incorporation, arti cles of association, 
partnership agreement, trust agreement, or other applicable 
documents, with all amendments to the documents; 
2.  A copy of any bylaws, rules, regulations, or similar 
documents regulating the conduct of the internal affairs of the 
applicant; 
3.  A list of the names, addresses, and official positions of 
the persons who are responsible for the conduct of the busines s 
affairs of the applicant, in cluding all members of the board of 
directors, board of truste es, executive committee, or other 
governing board or committee, and the principal officers , in the   
 
 
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case of a corporation, or the partners or members in the case of a 
partnership or association ; 
4.  A copy of any contract made or to be made between any 
providers of vision services or persons listed in parag raph 3 of 
this subsection and the applicant; 
5.  A statement generally describing the prepaid vision plan 
organization, the facilities, personnel of the organization, and all 
prepaid vision plans offered b y the organization; 
6.  A copy of the form of indiv idual or group membership 
coverage or a copy of the contract to be issued to t he members; 
7.  Financial stateme nts showing assets, liabiliti es, and 
sources of financial support of the applicant.  I f the financial 
affairs of the applicant are audited by ind ependent certified public 
accountants, a copy of the most recent regular certi fied financial 
statement for the applicant shall satisfy the requirement of this 
paragraph, unless the Commissioner determines that additional or 
more recent financial informatio n is required; 
8.  A description of the proposed me thod of marketing the 
prepaid vision plan, a financial prospectus which includes a three -
year projection of the initial operating results anti cipated, and a 
statement as to the s ources of working capital available for the 
operation of the prepaid vision plan a nd any other source of 
funding;   
 
 
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9.  A power of attorne y, duly executed by the applicant if not 
domiciled in this state , appointing the Commissione r as the true and 
lawful representative for service of process for the applicant in 
this state upon whom all lawful process in any legal action or 
proceeding against the prepaid vision plan organization on a cause 
of action arising in this state may be serv ed; 
10. A fee of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00 ) for issuance of a 
certificate of authority; and 
11.  Any other information as the Commissioner may require . 
B.  Within ten (10) days following any modification for 
information previously furnished as required by subsection A of this 
section, a prepaid vision pla n organization shall file a notice of 
the modification with the Commissione r. 
SECTION 5.    NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6108 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplicatio n in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  Issuance of a certificate of a uthority for a prepaid vision 
plan organization shall be granted by the Insurance Commissioner if 
the Commissioner is satisfied that the following conditions are met: 
1.  The persons, organization, or entity responsible f or 
conducting the business affairs of the prepaid vision plan 
organization are competent, trustworthy, and are professionally 
capable of providing or arranging for the pro vision of services 
offered;   
 
 
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2.  The prepaid vision plan organization constitutes an 
appropriate mechanism to achieve an effective prepaid vision plan ; 
3.  Each officer responsible for conducting the business affairs 
of the prepaid vision plan organization has filed with the 
Commissioner a fidelity bond in the amount of Fifty Thousand Doll ars 
($50,000.00); provided, the bond is subject to the approval of the 
Commissioner; 
4.  The financial struc ture of the prepaid vision plan 
organization may reasonabl y be expected to meet obligations for 
payment of services for members and prospective members.  In making 
this determination, the Commissioner may con sider: 
a. the financial soundness of the arrangements made 
pursuant to the provisions of the prepaid vision plan 
for services and the schedule of charges used, 
b. any agreement with an insurer, hospital, medical 
service corporation, or any other organization for 
ensuring the payment or prepaid vision services , 
c. provisions in the plan for automatic coverage of 
vision service if the prepaid plan is discontinued, 
and 
d. the sufficiency of the agreement for prepaid vision 
services with providers of vision services; and 
5.  The Commissioner has not made a determination that the 
prepaid vision plan organization is not competent, trustworthy, or   
 
 
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financially responsible, and the organization has not had any 
insurance license denied for cause by any state. 
B.  1.  A certificate of autho rity shall expire at midnight on 
June 30 following the date of issu ance or last renewal date.  If th e 
prepaid vision plan organization remains in compliance with the 
provisions of this act and pays a renewal fee of One Hundred Dollars 
($100.00), the certificate of authority may be renewed. 
2. Renewal fees paid to the Commissioner pursuant to paragraph 
1 of this subsection shall be deposit ed into the State Insurance 
Commissioner Revolving Fund. 
C.  Every prepaid vision plan organiza tion, upon receipt of any 
inquiry from the Insurance Commissioner, shall furnish the 
Commissioner with an adequate response t o the inquiry within twenty 
(20) days from the receipt of inquiry. 
SECTION 6.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6109 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in num bering, reads as follows: 
A.  1.  Except as approved in accordance with subsection C of 
this section, each prepaid vision plan organization shall at all 
times have and maintain tangible net equity equal to the greater of: 
a. Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000 .00), or 
b. two percent (2%) of the organization’s annual gross 
premium income, up to a maximum of the required   
 
 
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capital and surplus of an accident and health 
insurance policy. 
2.  A prepaid vision plan organization that has uncovered 
expenses in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), as 
reported on the most re cent annual financial statement file d with 
the Insurance Commissioner, shall maintain tangible net equity equal 
to twenty-five percent (25%) of the uncovered expense in excess of 
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) in addition to the tangible net 
equity required by paragraph 1 of this subsection. 
B.  1.  Each prepaid vision plan organization shall deposit with 
the Commissioner cash, securities, other measures deemed acceptable 
by the Commissioner, or any combination thereof in an amount equal 
to Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000.00) plus tw enty-five 
percent (25%) of the tangible net equity required in subsection A of 
this section; provided, however, that the d eposit shall not be 
required to exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00). 
2.  The deposit shall be an admitted asset of the prepaid vision 
plan organization in the determination of tangible net equity. 
3.  All income from deposits shall be an asset of the prepaid 
vision organization.  A prepaid vision plan organization may 
withdraw a deposit or any part thereof after making a substitute 
deposit of an equal amount and value.  Any securities shall be 
approved by the Commissioner before bei ng substituted.   
 
 
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4.  The deposit shall be used to protect the interests of the 
prepaid vision plan organizat ion’s members and to assure 
continuation of vision plan services to members of a prepaid vision 
plan organization that is in rehabilitation or conservation.  If a 
prepaid vision plan organi zation is placed in receivership or 
liquidation, the deposit shall be an asset subject to the provisions 
of the Rehabilitation and Liquidation Act pursuant to Section 1901 
et seq. of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
5.  The Commissioner may reduce or eliminate the deposit 
requirement if the prepaid vision pla n organization has made an 
acceptable deposit with the state or jurisdiction of domicile for 
the protection of members, wherever located, and delivers to the 
Commissioner a certificate to that effect, duly authenticated by the 
appropriate state official holding the deposit. 
C.  Upon application by a prepaid vision plan organization, the 
Commissioner may waive some or all of the requirements of subsection 
A of this section for any period of time the Comm issioner deems 
proper upon a filing that either: 
1.  The prepaid vision plan organization has a net equity of at 
least Five Million Dollars ($5,000 ,000.00); or 
2.  An entity having a net equity of at least Five Million 
Dollars ($5,000,000.00) furnishes to the Commissioner a written 
commitment, acceptable to the Commissioner, to provide for the   
 
 
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uncovered expenses of the prepaid limited health service 
organization. 
SECTION 7.     NEW LAW     A new section of l aw to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6110 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  A prepaid vision plan organization shall maintain for the 
protection of members a financial reserve consisting of at lea st two 
percent (2%) of all prepaid charges collected from members of the 
prepaid vision plan until the reserve totals Five Hundred Thousand 
Dollars ($500,000.00). This reserve shall be in additio n to the 
deposit prescribed by Section 6 of this act. 
B.  The reserve prescribed by this se ction shall not apply with 
respect to a prepaid vision plan organization which is funded by the 
federal government, state, or any p olitical subdivision thereof . 
SECTION 8.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statute s as Section 6111 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  Every member of a prepaid vision plan shall be issue d a 
membership coverage pol icy by the prepaid vision plan organ ization. 
No policy for membership c overage or amendment to the policy shall 
be issued or delivered to any person in this state until a copy of 
the policy for membership coverage or amendment to the policy has 
been filed with and approved by the Insurance Commissioner.   
 
 
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B.  A policy for membership coverage shall contain a statement 
of: 
1.  The prepaid vision services or other benefits to which the 
member is entitled un der the prepaid vision plan ; 
2.  Any limitations of the services or benefits to which the 
member is entitled under the prepaid vision plan; 
3.  Information as to how services may be obtained; and 
4.  The obligation of the member for charges for the prepaid 
vision plan. 
C.  Any member of a prepaid vision plan shall be free to select 
any licensed vision practitioner to provide vision services and 
prepayment or reimbursement determinations shall be made wi thout 
regard to whether the practitioner is a participating or 
nonparticipating member of the plan. The provisions of this 
subsection shall be printed on t he policy for membership c overage. 
D.  Membership coverage shall contain no provisions or 
statements which are unjust, unfair, untrue, inequitable, 
misleading, deceptive, or which encourage misrepresentati on as 
determined by the Commissioner. 
E.  The Commissioner shall approve any policy of membership 
coverage if the requirements of this section are complied with and 
the prepaid vision plan, in the judgment of the Commissioner, is 
able to meet its financial obligations for the membership coverage.  
It shall be unlawful for a prepaid vision plan organization to issue   
 
 
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a policy until it is approved by the Commissioner.  If the 
Commissioner does not disapprove any policy within thirty (30) days 
after filing, the policy shall be deemed approved.  If the 
Commissioner disapprove s a policy of membership coverage, the 
Commissioner shall notify the prepaid vision plan organization, 
specifying the reasons for disapproval.  The Commissioner shall 
grant a hearing on any disapproval within thirty (30) days after a 
request in writing for a hearing i s received by the Commissioner 
from the prepaid vision plan organization. 
SECTION 9.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6112 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A. On or before March 1 of each calendar year, every prepaid 
vision plan organization offering coverage in this state shall file 
with the Insurance Commissioner a report of the business act ivities 
of the organization for the preceding calendar year.  The report 
shall be signed by at least two principal officers of the 
corporation and the signatures shall be notarized . 
B.  A report submitted un der this section shall be in the form 
and manner prescribed by the Commissioner and shall include: 
1.  A financial statement of the organization, including a copy 
of the balance sheet, receipts, and disbursements of the 
organization for the subject year certified by an indepen dent 
certified public accountant.  The Commissioner may accept a full   
 
 
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report of the most recent examination of a foreign prepaid vision 
plan, certified to by the appropriate examining official of another 
state; 
2.  Any material changes in the information required to be 
provided pursuant to Section 4 of this act; 
3.  The number of persons who have become members during the 
preceding year, the total number of members of the plan as of the 
end of the year, and the number of memberships terminated during the 
year; 
4.  The costs of all car e provided and the number of members who 
received care pursuant to the provisions of the prepaid vision plan; 
and 
5.  Any other information relating to the performance of the 
prepaid vision plan organiza tion deemed necessary by the 
Commissioner. 
SECTION 10.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6113 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  At the time of filing the annual report prescribed by 
Section 9 of this act, each prepaid vision plan sh all pay to the 
State Treasurer through the Insurance Commissioner a tax for 
transacting a prepaid vision plan . The obligation shall be two 
percent (2%) of prepaid net charg es received from members in this 
state for both domestic and foreign organiza tions.   
 
 
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B.  An organization may offset this tax in whole or in part by 
payment of state corporate income tax as provided pursuant to 
Section 2355 of Title 68 of the Oklahoma Statutes.  However, an 
organization is prohibited from carrying over to a succeeding year 
any credit for paying corporate in come tax not used during a year. 
SECTION 11.     NEW LAW     A new section of la w to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6114 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  The Insurance Commissioner may suspend or revoke any 
certificate of authority issued pursuant to this act if the 
Commissioner finds that the prepaid vision plan organization: 
1.  Is operating contrary to the basic organization al documents 
of the organization or in a manner contrary to that described in or 
reasonably inferred from any information submitted pursuant to 
Section 4 of this act; 
2.  Issues membership coverage which does not comply with the 
requirements of Section 8 of this act; 
3.  Does not provide or arrange f or basic vision services 
appropriate to a prepaid vision plan; 
4.  Can no longer be exp ected to meet the obligations to members 
or prospective members of the prepaid vision plan; 
5.  Uses fraudulent, coercive, or dishonest practices, or 
demonstrates incompetence, untr ustworthiness, or financial 
irresponsibility in the conduct of business;   
 
 
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6.  Fails to deal equitably with any providers or other persons 
or facilities which offer services covered within a contract or 
policy issued pursuant to this act; or 
7.  Fails to substantially comply with the insurance laws of 
this state or violates any regulation, rule, subp oena, or order of 
the Commissioner. 
B.  When the certificate of authority of a prepaid vision plan 
organization is suspended, the organization shall not accept, during 
the period of such suspension, any additional members except newly 
acquired dependents of existing members and shall not engage in any 
advertising or solicit ation. 
C. When the certificate of au thority of a prepaid vision plan 
organization is revoked, the organization shall terminate op eration 
of the organization in this state immediately and shall conduct no 
further business except as may be ess ential to the orderly 
conclusion of the business affairs of th e organization. The 
Commissioner, by written order, may permit further operation of the 
organization as the Commissioner finds to be in the best interest of 
members of the organization. 
D.  In addition to or in lieu of an y applicable suspension or 
revocation of a certificate of authority, the Commissioner may 
invoke a fine not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ( $1,000.00) for 
each violation.  The payment of the fine may be enforced in the same 
manner as civil judgments may be enforced.   
 
 
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E.  A prepaid vision p lan organization which has had its 
certificate of authority denied, suspended, or revoked, or has 
suffered an adverse determination by the Commissioner shall be 
entitled to a hearing pursuant to the provisions of the 
Administrative Procedures Act under Section 250 et seq. of Title 75 
of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
SECTION 12.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6115 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as foll ows: 
A. No advertising or sales material relating to a prepaid 
vision plan organization shall be issued or delivered to any person 
in this state until a copy of the material has been filed with and 
approved by the Insu rance Commissioner.  Within thirty (3 0) days 
after the submission of advertising or material under this 
subsection, the Commissioner shall issue a determination approving 
or disapproving of the material.  Disapproval of the advertising or 
material shall be on the basis that, in whole or in part, the 
material is false, deceptive, or m isleading.  Written notification 
shall be issued to an organiza tion that has materials disapprove d 
pursuant to this subsection.  Thereafter, the disapproved 
advertising material shall not be used.  Violation of the provisions 
of this subsection sh all entitle the Commis sioner in his or her 
discretion and without additional ca use to withdraw approval of any   
 
 
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membership coverage with respect to which adver tising or sales 
material is used. 
B.  Offers to sell prepai d vision insurance by advertising or 
publication of material by a prepaid vision plan or ganization or 
anyone acting on behalf of the o rganization to inform members or 
prospective members of the plan as to the coverage offered by the 
plan and the operation of the organization shall not be a violatio n 
of any provisions of law relating to solicitation of customers or 
advertising by prepaid vision plan providers if the advertising or 
sales material: 
1.  Is approved prior to use by the Commissioner upon 
determination by the Commissioner that the material is not 
inaccurate, false, deceptive, or misleading; 
2.  Does not identify the providers of vision services nor 
describe their professional qualifications, except upon request of 
the member or prospective member; 
3.  Does not describe the professional experience or attainments 
of providers of vision services individuall y or as a group, or 
contain language that states, evaluates, or lauds the professional 
competence, skills, or reputations of the providers; and 
4.  Shall not cause any providers of vision services to violate 
any professional ethics or laws that prohibit the solicitation of 
patients.   
 
 
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SECTION 13.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6116 of Title 36, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  Article 12 of Title 36 of the Oklahoma Statu tes relating to 
unfair trade practices and f rauds shall apply to prepaid vision p lan 
organizations, except to the extent the Insurance Commissioner may 
determine that particular provisio ns of the article shall not apply 
to prepaid vision pl an organizations. 
B.  The Commissioner may conduct an examination of the business 
affairs of any prepaid vision plan organization as often as the 
Commissioner deems necessary for the pro tection of the interests of 
the people of this state. 
C.  Any rehabilitation, liquidation, or co nservation of a 
prepaid vision plan organization shall be conducted pursuant to the 
provisions for the rehabilitation, liquid ation, or conservation of 
an insurer provided for by Articles 18 and 19 of Title 36 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes. 
D. The Commissioner shall promulgate any rules nece ssary to 
effectuate the provisions of the Prepaid Vision Plan Act . 
SECTION 14.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 
 
59-1-392 RD 1/17/2023 5:34:05 PM