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47 | 38 | | An Act relating to child custody; amending 43 O.S. |
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48 | 39 | | 2021, Section 109, which relates to awarding custody |
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49 | 40 | | or appointing guardian; defining term; and providing |
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50 | 41 | | an effective date. |
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55 | 46 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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56 | 47 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 43 O.S. 2021, S ection 109, is |
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57 | 48 | | amended to read as foll ows: |
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58 | 49 | | Section 109. A. In awarding the custody of a minor unmarried |
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59 | 50 | | child or in appointing a general guardian for said child, the court |
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60 | 51 | | shall consider what appears to be in the best interests of the |
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61 | 52 | | physical and mental and moral welfare of the child. |
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62 | 53 | | B. The court, pursuant to the provisions of subsection A of |
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63 | 54 | | this section, may grant the care, custody, and control of a child to |
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64 | 55 | | either parent or to the parents jointly. |
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96 | 86 | | C. If either or both parents have requested joint custody, said |
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97 | 87 | | parents shall file with the court their plans for the exerci se of |
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98 | 88 | | joint care, custody, and control of their child. The parents of the |
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99 | 89 | | child may submit a plan jointly, or either parent or both parent s |
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100 | 90 | | may submit separate plans. Any plan shall include but is not |
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101 | 91 | | limited to provisions detailing the physical living a rrangements for |
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102 | 92 | | the child, child support obligations, medical and dent al care for |
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103 | 93 | | the child, school placement, and visitation rights. A pl an shall be |
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104 | 94 | | accompanied by an affidavit signed by each parent stating that said |
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105 | 95 | | parent agrees to the plan and will ab ide by its terms. The plan and |
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106 | 96 | | affidavit shall be filed with the peti tion for a divorce or legal |
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107 | 97 | | separation or after said petition is filed . |
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108 | 98 | | D. The court shall issue a final plan for the exercise of joint |
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109 | 99 | | care, custody, and control of the child or childr en, based upon the |
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110 | 100 | | plan submitted by the parents, separate or jointly, with appropriate |
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111 | 101 | | changes deemed by the court to be in the best intere sts of the |
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112 | 102 | | child. The court also may reject a request for joint custody and |
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113 | 103 | | proceed as if the request for joint cus tody had not been made. |
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114 | 104 | | E. The parents having joint custody of the ch ild may modify the |
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115 | 105 | | terms of the plan for joint care, custody, and cont rol. The |
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147 | 136 | | F. The court also may modify the ter ms of the plan for joint |
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148 | 137 | | care, custody, and control upon the request of one parent. The |
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149 | 138 | | court shall not modify the plan unless the modifications are in the |
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150 | 139 | | best interests of the child. |
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151 | 140 | | G. 1. The court may terminate a joint custody decree upon the |
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152 | 141 | | request of one or both of the parents or whenever the court |
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153 | 142 | | determines said decree is not in the best interests of the chi ld. |
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154 | 143 | | 2. Upon termination of a joint custody decree, the court shall |
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155 | 144 | | proceed and issue a modified decree for the care, custody, and |
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156 | 145 | | control of the child as if no such joint custody decree had been |
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157 | 146 | | made. |
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158 | 147 | | H. In the event of a dispute between the parents havi ng joint |
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159 | 148 | | custody of a child as to the interpretation of a provision of said |
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160 | 149 | | plan, the court may appoint an arbitrator to resolve said disput e. |
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161 | 150 | | The arbitrator shall be a disinterested person knowledgeable in |
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162 | 151 | | domestic relations law and family counseling. T he determination of |
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163 | 152 | | the arbitrator shall be final and binding on the p arties to the |
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164 | 153 | | proceedings until further order of the court. |
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165 | 154 | | If a parent refuses to consent to arbitration, the court may |
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166 | 155 | | terminate the joint custody decree. |
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198 | 186 | | custody, or any shared paren ting plan with the perpetrator of |
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199 | 187 | | domestic violence, harassing or stal king behavior is detrimental and |
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200 | 188 | | not in the best interest of the child, and it is in the best |
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201 | 189 | | interest of the child to reside with the parent who is not a |
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202 | 190 | | perpetrator of domestic violenc e, harassing or stalking behavior. |
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203 | 191 | | 2. For the purposes of this subsec tion: |
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204 | 192 | | a. “domestic violence” means the threat of the infliction |
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205 | 193 | | of physical injury, any act of physical harm or the |
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206 | 194 | | creation of a reasonable fear thereof, or the |
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207 | 195 | | intentional infliction o f emotional distress by a |
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208 | 196 | | parent or a present or former member of the household |
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209 | 197 | | of the child, against the child or another member of |
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210 | 198 | | the household, including coercive control as defined |
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211 | 199 | | by subparagraph d of this paragraph by a parent |
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212 | 200 | | involving physical, se xual, psychological, emotional, |
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213 | 201 | | economic or financial abuse, |
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214 | 202 | | b. “stalking” means the willful course of conduct by a |
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215 | 203 | | parent who repeatedly follows or harasses another |
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216 | 204 | | person as defined in S ection 1173 of Title 21 of the |
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217 | 205 | | Oklahoma Statutes, and |
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249 | 236 | | including, but not limited to, harassing or obscene |
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250 | 237 | | telephone calls or conduct that would cause a |
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251 | 238 | | reasonable person to have a fear of death or bodily |
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252 | 239 | | injury, and |
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253 | 240 | | d. “coercive control” means unreasonably engaging in any |
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254 | 241 | | of the following conduct with a current or former |
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255 | 242 | | spouse, persons who are or were in an intimate partner |
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256 | 243 | | or dating relationship, or persons who are biological |
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257 | 244 | | parents of the same child: |
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258 | 245 | | (1) intentionally isolating the person from friends, |
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259 | 246 | | relatives, or other sources of support , |
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260 | 247 | | (2) depriving the person of basic necessities, |
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261 | 248 | | (3) controlling, regulating, or monitoring the |
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262 | 249 | | person’s movements, communications, daily |
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263 | 250 | | behavior, finances, economic resources, or access |
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264 | 251 | | to services, which includes stalking or |
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265 | 252 | | cyberstalking, |
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266 | 253 | | (4) compelling the person by force, threat, or |
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267 | 254 | | intimidation including but not limited to threats |
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268 | 255 | | based on actual or susp ected immigration status, |
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299 | 285 | | (5) committing or threatening to commit cruelty to an |
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300 | 286 | | animal that intimidates the person, |
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301 | 287 | | (6) forced sex acts or threats o f a sexual nature |
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302 | 288 | | including, but not limited to, threatened acts of |
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303 | 289 | | sexual conduct or threats to release sexual |
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304 | 290 | | images, or |
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305 | 291 | | (7) making demands on the person that limits free |
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306 | 292 | | will and leads to compliance. |
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307 | 293 | | 3. If a parent is absent or relocates as a result of an act of |
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308 | 294 | | domestic violence by the other parent, the absence or relocation |
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309 | 295 | | shall not be a factor that weighs against the parent in det ermining |
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310 | 296 | | custody or visitation. |
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311 | 297 | | 4. The court shall consider, as a pr imary factor, the safety |
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312 | 298 | | and well-being of the child and of the parent who is the victim of |
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313 | 299 | | domestic violence or stalking behavior, in addition to other facts |
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314 | 300 | | regarding the best interest of the child. |
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315 | 301 | | 5. The court shall consider the history of the parent causing |
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316 | 302 | | physical harm, bodily injury, assault, verbal threats, stalkin g, or |
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317 | 303 | | harassing behavior, or the fear of physical harm, bodily injury, or |
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318 | 304 | | assault to another person, including the minor child, in determining |
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319 | 305 | | issues regarding custody and visitation. |
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