39 | | - | [ cities and towns - requirements for legislative |
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40 | | - | municipal procedures - power to interfere with |
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41 | | - | property owner rights by zoning and regulations - |
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42 | | - | denial of applications - notice and hearing - award |
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43 | | - | of reasonable costs in appeals proce edings - |
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| 43 | + | An Act relating to cities and towns; amending 11 O.S. |
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| 44 | + | 2021, Section 43-105, which relates to amendments or |
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| 45 | + | changes of regulations, restrictions, and boundaries; |
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| 46 | + | establishing requirements for legislative municipal |
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| 47 | + | procedures; limiting power to interfere with property |
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| 48 | + | owner rights by zoning and regulations ; restricting |
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| 49 | + | the denial of applications; clarifying purpose of |
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| 50 | + | notice and hearing; directing governing body to |
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| 51 | + | identify basis of denial; providing for award of |
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| 52 | + | reasonable costs in appeals proce edings; amending 11 |
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| 53 | + | O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, which relates to public |
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| 54 | + | improvements and plats of land, plann ing commission |
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| 55 | + | review, and subdivision reg ulations; establishing |
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84 | 101 | | amendments or changes to regu lations, restrictions or district |
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85 | 102 | | boundaries. |
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86 | 103 | | B. Protests against proposed changes shall be filed at least |
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87 | 104 | | three (3) days before the date of the publ ic hearings. If protests |
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88 | 105 | | are filed by: |
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89 | 106 | | 1. The owners of twenty percent (20%) or more of the area of |
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90 | 107 | | the lots included in a proposed change,; or |
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91 | 108 | | 2. The owners of fifty percent (50%) or more of the area of the |
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92 | 109 | | lots within a three hundred (300) foot radius of the exterior |
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93 | 110 | | boundary of the territory included in a propose d change;, |
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94 | 111 | | then the proposed change or ame ndment shall not become effective |
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95 | 112 | | except by the favorable vote of three -fourths (3/4) of all the |
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96 | 113 | | members of the municipal governing body where there are more than |
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97 | 114 | | seven members in the governing body, and by three -fifths (3/5) |
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98 | 115 | | favorable vote where there are seven or less members in the |
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99 | 116 | | governing body. |
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100 | | - | C. Municipal zoning decisions are legislativ e in nature and |
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101 | | - | valid unless the challenging p arty proves the ordinance lacks a |
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102 | | - | substantial relation to the public health, safety, or general |
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103 | | - | welfare of the public in light of objective and relevant facts , or |
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104 | | - | if the decision constitutes an unreasonable, arbitrary exercise of |
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105 | | - | police power. |
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106 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 3 1 |
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| 117 | + | C. Decisions as to comprehensive and master plans, zoning |
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| 118 | + | classifications, and planned un it developments, and as to |
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| 119 | + | applications for amendments, changes, modifications , revisions, or |
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| 120 | + | applications relating to s uch, shall be legislative municipal |
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| 121 | + | procedures, in which the municipal governing body shall refrain from |
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| 122 | + | |
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| 123 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 3 |
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| 124 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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131 | | - | D. If the validity of a challenged zoning ordinance or zoning |
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132 | | - | decision is fairly debatable, in light of objective and relevant |
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133 | | - | facts, the legislative judgment of the municipality must stand. |
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134 | | - | E. Comprehensive plans may be utilized as a guide in the |
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135 | | - | decision making process, however determinations must be made in |
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136 | | - | light of objective and relevant facts as well as utilizing |
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137 | | - | processes and requirements outlined in the municipal code. |
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138 | | - | F. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104 |
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139 | | - | through 43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable, |
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140 | | - | are intended to provide members of the public with a right to be |
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141 | | - | heard, explain how they think their interests are affected, and to |
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142 | | - | bring to the attention of the governing body objective and relevant |
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143 | | - | facts. However, decisions on land use applications shall not be |
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144 | | - | based solely upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition |
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145 | | - | or protests in the absence of objective and relevant facts. |
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146 | | - | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, is |
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147 | | - | amended to read as follows: |
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148 | | - | Section 45-104. A. Before final action ma y be taken by any |
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149 | | - | municipality or department thereof on the location, construction, or |
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150 | | - | design of any public building, statue, memorial, park, parkway, |
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151 | | - | boulevard, street, alley, playground, public ground, or bridge, or |
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152 | | - | the change in the location or grade of any street or alley, the |
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153 | | - | question shall be submitted to the planning commission for |
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154 | | - | investigation and report. Counties and s chool districts may be |
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155 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 4 1 |
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| 149 | + | arbitrary and unreasonable exer cises of its police powers, and shall |
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| 150 | + | conform to the following requirements: |
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| 151 | + | 1. Municipal power to interfere by zoning or land use |
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| 152 | + | regulations with the general rights of property owners is limited, |
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| 153 | + | and the municipal governing body 's decisions must be strictly bound |
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| 154 | + | by the limits of police power, and based upon the objective facts |
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| 155 | + | and ascertainable standards being relevant to determine whether the |
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| 156 | + | proposed zoning or land us e application, if approved, would be |
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| 157 | + | harmful to the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Decisions |
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| 158 | + | on rezoning or land use applications shall be based upon the |
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| 159 | + | objective, relevant, and basic physica l facts of the property and |
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| 160 | + | surrounding area; |
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| 161 | + | 2. Rezoning or land use applications shall not be denied on the |
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| 162 | + | sole basis of noncompliance with a comprehensive plan or master |
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| 163 | + | plan. When a rezoning or land use appl ication conforms to the |
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| 164 | + | property's land use designation under a comprehensive plan or master |
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| 165 | + | plan, it shall be presumed that the proposed zoning land use is an |
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| 166 | + | appropriate classification for the property, unless the objective, |
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| 167 | + | relevant, and basic physical facts pertaining to the property and |
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| 168 | + | surrounding area indicate that the proposed zoning land use change |
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| 169 | + | would be harmful to the health, safety, and welfare of the public ; |
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| 170 | + | 3. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104 through |
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| 171 | + | 43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable, are |
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| 172 | + | intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard |
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| 173 | + | |
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| 174 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 4 |
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| 175 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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180 | | - | exempted from the payment of a fee to obtain a ny license or permit |
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181 | | - | required by a zoning, building, or simil ar ordinance of a |
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182 | | - | municipality. |
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183 | | - | B. All plans, plats, or replats of land laid out in lots or |
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184 | | - | blocks, and the streets, alleys, or other portions of the same, |
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185 | | - | intended to be dedicated to public or private use, within the |
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186 | | - | corporate limits of a municipality, s hall first be submitted to the |
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187 | | - | municipal planning commission for its approval or rejection. Before |
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188 | | - | said plans, plats, or repl ats shall be entitled to be re corded in |
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189 | | - | the office of the county cler k, they shall be approved by the |
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190 | | - | municipal governing body. I t shall be unlawful to offer and c ause |
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191 | | - | to be recorded any such plan, plat, or replat in any public office |
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192 | | - | unless the same shal l bear thereon, by endorsement or otherwise, the |
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193 | | - | approval of the muni cipal governing body. Any plat filed without |
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194 | | - | the endorsed approval of the municipal governing body shall not |
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195 | | - | import notice nor impose any obligation or duties on the |
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196 | | - | municipality. The d isapproval of any such plan, p lat, or replat by |
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197 | | - | the municipal governi ng body shall be deemed a refusal of the |
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198 | | - | proposed dedication shown thereon. |
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199 | | - | C. The municipal planning commission may exercise jurisdiction |
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200 | | - | over subdivision of land and adopt regulations governing the |
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201 | | - | subdivision of land within its jurisdiction. Any such regulations, |
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202 | | - | before they become effective, shall be approved by the municipal |
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203 | | - | governing body and shall be published as provided by law for the |
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204 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 5 1 |
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| 200 | + | and explain how they think their interests are affected , and to |
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| 201 | + | bring to the attention of the governing body any objective, |
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| 202 | + | relevant, and basic phys ical facts that may have been overlooked. |
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| 203 | + | However, decisions on land use applications shall not be based u pon |
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| 204 | + | the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or protests to |
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| 205 | + | such applications; |
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| 206 | + | 4. In the case of denial of an application subject to the |
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| 207 | + | provisions of this section, the governing bo dy shall identify on the |
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| 208 | + | record its basis for the denial, includi ng at a minimum all of the |
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| 209 | + | objective, relevant, and basic physical facts and standar ds upon |
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| 210 | + | which the governing body 's decision of denial is based. |
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| 211 | + | 5. Where appeal through a legal or equitab le proceeding is |
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| 212 | + | instituted by the applicant related to a zoning or land use |
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| 213 | + | application denial subject to the provisions of this section, and |
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| 214 | + | the court, in rendering a judgment for the plaintiff in such |
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| 215 | + | proceeding, determines there to be insufficient evid ence supporting |
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| 216 | + | the municipal body's purported basis for the deni al, the court shall |
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| 217 | + | determine an award to such plaintiff, as a part of such judgme nt; |
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| 218 | + | such sum as will, in the opinion of the court, reimburse such |
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| 219 | + | plaintiff for all plaintiff 's reasonable costs, disbursements, and |
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| 220 | + | expenses, including but not limited to rea sonable attorney, |
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| 221 | + | consultant, and engineering fees, actually incurred because of su ch |
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| 222 | + | proceeding. |
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| 223 | + | |
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| 224 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 5 |
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| 225 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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229 | | - | publication of ordinances. Such regulations may include provisions |
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230 | | - | as to the extent to which streets and other w ays shall be graded and |
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231 | | - | improved and to which water, sewer, a nd other utility mains, piping, |
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232 | | - | or other facilities shall be installed as a condition precedent to |
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233 | | - | the approval of the plat. The regulations may provide fo r a |
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234 | | - | tentative approval of the plat befo re such installation. Any such |
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235 | | - | tentative approval shall be r evocable for failure to comply wit h |
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236 | | - | commitments upon which the tentative approval was based and shall |
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237 | | - | not be entered on the pl at. In lieu of the completion of any |
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238 | | - | improvements or utilities prior to the final approval of the plat, |
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239 | | - | the commission may accept an adequate bond with surety, sat isfactory |
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240 | | - | to the commission, to secure for the municipality the actual |
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241 | | - | construction and inst allation of the improvements o r utilities at a |
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242 | | - | time and according to specifications fixed by or in accordance with |
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243 | | - | the regulations of the commission, and further co nditioned that the |
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244 | | - | developer will pay for all material and labor relating to the |
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245 | | - | construction of the improvements. The mu nicipality may enforce said |
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246 | | - | bond by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies. Nothing in |
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247 | | - | this section shall be construed as grant ing to any municipality or |
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248 | | - | planning commission the power to direct any public utility to ext end |
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249 | | - | its services to any partic ular area. |
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250 | | - | D. Upon adoption of the reg ulations governing the subdivision |
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251 | | - | of land as provided in sub section C of this section, no plat or deed |
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252 | | - | or other instrument concerning the subdivision of land within the |
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253 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 6 1 |
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| 250 | + | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, is |
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| 251 | + | amended to read as follows: |
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| 252 | + | Section 45-104. A. Before final action ma y be taken by any |
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| 253 | + | municipality or department thereof on th e location, construction, or |
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| 254 | + | design of any public building, statue, memorial, park, parkway, |
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| 255 | + | boulevard, street, alley, playground, public gr ound, or bridge, or |
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| 256 | + | the change in the location or grade of any street or alley, the |
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| 257 | + | question shall be submitted to t he planning commission for |
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| 258 | + | investigation and report. Counties and school districts may be |
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| 259 | + | exempted from the payment of a fee to obtain any license or permit |
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| 260 | + | required by a zoning, building, or simil ar ordinance of a |
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| 261 | + | municipality. |
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| 262 | + | B. All plans, plats, or r eplats of land laid out in lots or |
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| 263 | + | blocks, and the streets, alleys, or other portions of the same, |
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| 264 | + | intended to be dedicated to public or pri vate use, within the |
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| 265 | + | corporate limits of a municipality, s hall first be submitted to the |
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| 266 | + | municipal planning commissi on for its approval or rejection. Before |
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| 267 | + | said plans, plats, or replats shall be entitled to be re corded in |
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| 268 | + | the office of the county clerk, they shall be approved by the |
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| 269 | + | municipal governing body. I t shall be unlawful to offer and cause |
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| 270 | + | to be recorded any such plan, plat, or replat in any public office |
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| 271 | + | unless the same shall bear thereon, by endorsement or otherwise, the |
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| 272 | + | approval of the municip al governing body. Any plat filed without |
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| 273 | + | the endorsed approval of the municipal governing body shall not |
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| 274 | + | |
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| 275 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 6 |
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| 276 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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278 | | - | corporate limits of a municipality shall be fil ed with the county |
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279 | | - | clerk until it has b een approved by the municipal planning |
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280 | | - | commission of that mun icipality in accordance with the o fficially |
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281 | | - | adopted regulations of subdivisions of that commission. If such |
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282 | | - | approval is needed, the approval shall be endor sed on the face of |
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283 | | - | the plat, or in the case of a deed or other instrument, in the form |
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284 | | - | of a special subdivision certificate. If the a dopted regulations |
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285 | | - | exempt a certain subdivision of land from the approval requirement, |
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286 | | - | the municipal planning commission s hall provide to the county clerk |
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287 | | - | an exemption statement to accompany the deed or instrument to be |
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288 | | - | filed. |
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289 | | - | E. A municipality which cont ains large areas of rural land not |
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290 | | - | served by water and sewer facilities by the municipality shall |
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291 | | - | authorize the use of pri vate roadways in either platted or unpl atted |
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292 | | - | areas and shall issue building permits to property owne rs whose |
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293 | | - | property is abutting upon the private roadways, without complying |
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294 | | - | with standards as provided for dedicated streets, s ubject to the |
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295 | | - | following conditions: |
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296 | | - | 1. The private roadway easement shall be at least fifty (50) |
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297 | | - | feet in width; and |
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298 | | - | 2. The property abutting upon the private road way shall contain |
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299 | | - | not less than two (2) acres; provided, however, if the covenants of |
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300 | | - | the subdivision allow for Evapotrans piration Absorption Systems or |
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301 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 7 1 |
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| 301 | + | import notice nor impose any obligation or duties on the |
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| 302 | + | municipality. The disapproval of any such plan, p lat, or replat by |
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| 303 | + | the municipal governing body shall be deemed a refusal of the |
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| 304 | + | proposed dedication shown thereon. |
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| 305 | + | C. The municipal planning commission may e xercise jurisdiction |
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| 306 | + | over subdivision of land and adopt regulations governing the |
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| 307 | + | subdivision of land within its jurisdiction. Any such reg ulations, |
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| 308 | + | before they become effective, shall be approved by the municipal |
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| 309 | + | governing body and shall be published as provided by law for the |
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| 310 | + | publication of ordinances. Such regulations may include provisions |
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| 311 | + | as to the extent to which streets and other ways shall be graded and |
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| 312 | + | improved and to which water, sewer, a nd other utility mains, piping, |
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| 313 | + | or other facilities shall be installed as a condition precedent to |
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| 314 | + | the approval of the plat. The regulations may provide fo r a |
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| 315 | + | tentative approval of the plat before such installation. Any such |
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| 316 | + | tentative approval shall be r evocable for failure to comply with |
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| 317 | + | commitments upon which the tentative approval was based and shall |
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| 318 | + | not be entered on the plat. In lieu of the completion of any |
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| 319 | + | improvements or utilities prior to the final approval of the plat, |
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| 320 | + | the commission may accept an adequate bond with surety, satisfactory |
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| 321 | + | to the commission, to secure for the municipality the actual |
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| 322 | + | construction and installation of the improvements o r utilities at a |
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| 323 | + | time and according to spe cifications fixed by or in accordance with |
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| 324 | + | the regulations of the commission, and further conditioned that the |
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| 325 | + | |
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| 326 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 7 |
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| 327 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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326 | | - | an Aerobic Wastewater Treatment System, the property abutting upon |
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327 | | - | the private roadway may contain not less than one (1) acre; and |
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328 | | - | 3. The property shall be more than one -fourth (1/4) mile from |
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329 | | - | sewer and water facilities furn ished by the municipality; and |
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330 | | - | 4. The private roadway shall not be dedicated to the public but |
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331 | | - | reserved for future dedication and, un til such future dedication, |
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332 | | - | shall be the private roadway of the owners of the abutting prope rty; |
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333 | | - | and |
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334 | | - | 5. The private roadw ay shall be maintained by the owners of the |
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335 | | - | property within the subdivision; and |
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336 | | - | 6. The municipality shall have no responsibility for the |
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337 | | - | maintenance or repair of the private roadway; and |
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338 | | - | 7. If the property is platted, there shall be emblematized on |
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339 | | - | the face of the plat, clearly conspicuous, a notice that the streets |
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340 | | - | and drives have not been dedicated to the public and that the |
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341 | | - | streets shall be maintained by the private property owners within |
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342 | | - | the subdivision. Said streets sh all always be open to police, fire, |
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343 | | - | and other official vehicles of al l state, federal, county, and |
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344 | | - | municipal agencies; and |
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345 | | - | 8. Every deed shall clearly acknowledge that the roadway is |
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346 | | - | private and not maintained by the municipality; and |
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347 | | - | 9. Prior to the sal e of any parcel of land in the subdivision, |
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348 | | - | a conspicuous sign shall be posted at the entrance to the |
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349 | | - | subdivision: "Private roadway not maintained by __________ (t he |
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350 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 8 1 |
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| 352 | + | developer will pay for all material and labor relating to the |
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| 353 | + | construction of the improvements. The mu nicipality may enforce said |
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| 354 | + | bond by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies. Nothing in |
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| 355 | + | this section shall be construed as granting to any municipality or |
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| 356 | + | planning commission the power to direct any public utility to extend |
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| 357 | + | its services to any partic ular area. |
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| 358 | + | D. Upon adoption of the regula tions governing the subdivision |
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| 359 | + | of land as provided in sub section C of this section, no plat or deed |
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| 360 | + | or other instrument concerning the subdivision of land within the |
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| 361 | + | corporate limits of a municipality shall be fil ed with the county |
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| 362 | + | clerk until it has been approved by the municipal planning |
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| 363 | + | commission of that mun icipality in accordance with the officially |
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| 364 | + | adopted regulations of subdivisions of that commission. If such |
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| 365 | + | approval is needed, the approval shall be endor sed on the face of |
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| 366 | + | the plat, or in the cas e of a deed or other instrument, in the form |
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| 367 | + | of a special subdivision certificate. If the adopted regulations |
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| 368 | + | exempt a certain subdivision of land from the approval requirement, |
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| 369 | + | the municipal planning commission s hall provide to the county clerk |
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| 370 | + | an exemption statement to accompany the deed or instrument to be |
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| 371 | + | filed. |
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| 372 | + | E. A municipality which contains large areas of rura l land not |
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| 373 | + | served by water and sewer facilities by the municipality shall |
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| 374 | + | authorize the use of pri vate roadways in either platted or unplatt ed |
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| 375 | + | areas and shall issue building permits to property owne rs whose |
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| 376 | + | |
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| 377 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 8 |
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| 378 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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375 | | - | municipality)". At any time after the municipality permits the use |
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376 | | - | of said private roadw ay, a petition of the owners o f at least sixty |
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377 | | - | percent (60%) of the a rea of the land to improve and dedicate the |
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378 | | - | street shall bind all of the owners thereby to perm anently improve |
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379 | | - | the street or roadway in compliance with the requirements of the |
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380 | | - | municipality; and |
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381 | | - | 10. The planning commi ssion may require the developer of such |
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382 | | - | property to reserve appropriate utility easements for water, sewer, |
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383 | | - | and any other utility inst allations as may be required for present |
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384 | | - | and future development. |
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385 | | - | F. Municipal platting deci sions are quasi-judicial in nature. |
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386 | | - | The respective Planning Commissi on and City Council of a |
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387 | | - | municipality shall have reasonable discretion to determine the |
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388 | | - | compliance of preliminary and final plats with the municipality’s |
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389 | | - | adopted subdivision regulations a nd all applicable codes and |
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390 | | - | ordinances. If the Council and Planning Commission determines the |
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391 | | - | proposed plat is in compliance with the adopted subdivision code, |
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392 | | - | and meets all applicable ordinances, and the Council and Planning |
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393 | | - | Commission accept any propose d dedications, if applicable, the plat |
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394 | | - | shall be approved. |
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395 | | - | G. Comprehensive plans may be utilized as a guide in the |
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396 | | - | decision making process, however determinations must be made in |
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397 | | - | light of applicable objective and relevant facts as to proposed |
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398 | | - | plats as well as utilizing processes, standards, and requirements |
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399 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 9 1 |
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| 403 | + | property is abutting upon the private roadways, w ithout complying |
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| 404 | + | with standards as provided for dedicated streets, subject to the |
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| 405 | + | following conditions: |
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| 406 | + | 1. The private roadway easement sha ll be at least fifty (50) |
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| 407 | + | feet in width; and |
---|
| 408 | + | 2. The property abutting upon the private roadway shall contain |
---|
| 409 | + | not less than two (2) acres; provided, however, if the covenants of |
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| 410 | + | the subdivision allow for Evapotrans piration Absorption Systems or |
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| 411 | + | an Aerobic Wastewater Treatment System, the property abutting upon |
---|
| 412 | + | the private roadway may contain not less than one (1) acre; and |
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| 413 | + | 3. The property shall be more than one -fourth (1/4) mile from |
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| 414 | + | sewer and water facilities furn ished by the municipality; and |
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| 415 | + | 4. The private roadway shall not be dedicated to the public but |
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| 416 | + | reserved for future dedication and, until such future dedicati on, |
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| 417 | + | shall be the private roadway of the owners of the abutting property; |
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| 418 | + | and |
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| 419 | + | 5. The private roadw ay shall be maintained by the owners of th e |
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| 420 | + | property within the subdivision; and |
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| 421 | + | 6. The municipality shall have no responsibility for the |
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| 422 | + | maintenance or repair of the private roadway; and |
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| 423 | + | 7. If the property is platted, there shall be emblematized on |
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| 424 | + | the face of the plat, clearly conspicuous, a n otice that the streets |
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| 425 | + | and drives have not been dedicated to the public and that the |
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| 426 | + | streets shall be maintained by the private property owners within |
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| 427 | + | |
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| 428 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 9 |
---|
| 429 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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424 | | - | outlined in the municipal code. Compliance with comprehensive plans |
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425 | | - | shall not be a requirement for a plat appr oval. |
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426 | | - | H. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104 through |
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427 | | - | 43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be ap plicable, are |
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428 | | - | intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard, |
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429 | | - | explain how they think their interests are affected, and to bring to |
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430 | | - | the attention of the governing body objective and relevant facts. |
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431 | | - | However, decisions on land use applica tions shall not be based |
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432 | | - | solely upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or |
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433 | | - | protests in the absence of objective and relevant facts. |
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434 | | - | I. In the case of a preliminary or final plat denial, if |
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435 | | - | requested by the applicant at the meeting on the vo te, each |
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436 | | - | dissenting governing body member shall identify on the record their |
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437 | | - | basis for the denial, including at a minimum all of the applicabl e |
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438 | | - | objective and relevant facts upon which the denial is based. |
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439 | | - | SECTION 3. This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2023. |
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440 | | - | ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 10 1 |
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| 454 | + | the subdivision. Said streets shall always be open to police, fire, |
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| 455 | + | and other official vehicles of all s tate, federal, county, and |
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| 456 | + | municipal agencies; and |
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| 457 | + | 8. Every deed shall clearly acknowledge that the roadway is |
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| 458 | + | private and not maintained by the municipality; and |
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| 459 | + | 9. Prior to the sale of any parcel of land in the subdivision, |
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| 460 | + | a conspicuous sign shall be posted at the entrance to the |
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| 461 | + | subdivision: "Private roadway not maintained by __________ (the |
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| 462 | + | municipality)". At any time after the municipality permits the use |
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| 463 | + | of said private roadway, a petition of the owners o f at least sixty |
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| 464 | + | percent (60%) of the area of the land to improve and dedicate the |
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| 465 | + | street shall bind all of the owners thereby to permanently improve |
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| 466 | + | the street or roadway in compliance with the requirements of the |
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| 467 | + | municipality; and |
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| 468 | + | 10. The planning commi ssion may require the developer of such |
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| 469 | + | property to reserve appropriate utility easements for water, sewer, |
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| 470 | + | and any other utility installations as may be requ ired for present |
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| 471 | + | and future development. |
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| 472 | + | F. As to preliminary or final plats and subdivisions, in |
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| 473 | + | considering applications, or applications for amendments, changes, |
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| 474 | + | modifications, revisions, or app lications relating to such, a |
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| 475 | + | municipal governing body shall conform to the following |
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| 476 | + | requirements: |
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| 477 | + | |
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| 478 | + | HB2089 HFLR Page 10 |
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| 479 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 |
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465 | | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of March, 2023. |
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| 504 | + | 1. Determinations on preliminary or fin al plats and |
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| 505 | + | subdivisions shall be considered administrati ve municipal procedures |
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| 506 | + | being quasi-judicial in nature; |
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| 507 | + | 2. Determinations on preliminary or final plats and |
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| 508 | + | subdivisions shall be based upon the objective and clearly |
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| 509 | + | ascertainable standards which are expressly set forth in the |
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| 510 | + | subdivision regulations and zoning codes, and shall not be denied on |
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| 511 | + | the basis of noncompliance with a comprehensive plan or master plan. |
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| 512 | + | If the municipal governing body determines the proposed plat is in |
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| 513 | + | compliance with the subdivision regulations and zoning codes, and |
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| 514 | + | the municipal governing body accepts any proposed dedications, if |
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| 515 | + | applicable, the preliminary or final plat, as applicable , shall be |
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| 516 | + | approved. In the case of denial of an application subject to the |
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| 517 | + | provisions of this section , the municipal body shall identify on the |
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| 518 | + | record its basis for the denial, including at a minimum all of the |
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| 519 | + | objective, relevant, and basic physical fa cts, and clearly |
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| 520 | + | ascertainable standards upon which the denial is based ; |
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| 521 | + | 3. The notice and hearing prov isions in Sections 43-104 through |
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| 522 | + | 43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable, are |
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| 523 | + | intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard |
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| 524 | + | and explain how they think their interests are affected and to bring |
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| 525 | + | to the attention of the g overning body any objective and relevant |
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| 526 | + | basic physical facts that may have been overlooked. However, |
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| 527 | + | decisions on preliminary plats and subdivisions shall not be based |
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| 555 | + | upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or protests |
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| 556 | + | to such applications; |
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| 557 | + | 4. Where appeal through a legal or equ itable proceeding is |
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| 558 | + | instituted by the applicant related to a preli minary or final plat |
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| 559 | + | denial subject to the provisions of this section, and the court, in |
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| 560 | + | rendering a judgment for the plaintiff in such proceeding, |
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| 561 | + | determines there to be insufficient evide nce supporting the |
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| 562 | + | municipal body's purported basis for the denial, the court shall |
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| 563 | + | determine an award to such plaintiff, as a pa rt of such judgment; |
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| 564 | + | such sum as will, in the opinion of the court, reimburse such |
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| 565 | + | plaintiff for all plaintiff 's reasonable costs, disbursements, and |
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| 566 | + | expenses, including but not limited to reaso nable attorney, |
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| 567 | + | consultant, and engineering fees, actually incur red because of such |
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| 568 | + | proceeding. |
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| 569 | + | SECTION 3. This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2023. |
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