Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2089 Compare Versions

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27-ENGROSSED HOUSE
28-BILL NO. 2089 By: Echols of the House
29+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
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30- and
31+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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32- Paxton of the Senate
33+1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)
34+
35+HOUSE BILL 2089 By: Echols
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41+AS INTRODUCED
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39-[ cities and towns - requirements for legislative
40-municipal procedures - power to interfere with
41-property owner rights by zoning and regulations -
42-denial of applications - notice and hearing - award
43-of reasonable costs in appeals proce edings -
43+An Act relating to cities and towns; amending 11 O.S.
44+2021, Section 43-105, which relates to amendments or
45+changes of regulations, restrictions, and boundaries;
46+establishing requirements for legislative municipal
47+procedures; limiting power to interfere with property
48+owner rights by zoning and regulations ; restricting
49+the denial of applications; clarifying purpose of
50+notice and hearing; directing governing body to
51+identify basis of denial; providing for award of
52+reasonable costs in appeals proce edings; amending 11
53+O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, which relates to public
54+improvements and plats of land, plann ing commission
55+review, and subdivision reg ulations; establishing
4456 requirements for preliminary or final plats and
45-subdivisions – determinations - effective date ]
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57+subdivisions; designating determinations as quasi -
58+judicial; establishing basis of determinations;
59+clarifying purpose of notice and hearing ; providing
60+for award of reasonable costs in appeals proceedings;
61+and providing an effective date .
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5267 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5368 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 43-105, is
5469 amended to read as follows:
5570 Section 43-105. A. Regulations, restrictions and district
5671 boundaries of municipalities may be amended, supplemented, changed,
57-modified or repealed. The requirements of Section 43-104 of this
58-title on public hearings and notice shall apply to all proposed
59-ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 2 1
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73+HB2089 HFLR Page 2
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99+modified or repealed. The requirements of Section 43 -104 of this
100+title on public hearings and notice shall apply to all proposed
84101 amendments or changes to regu lations, restrictions or district
85102 boundaries.
86103 B. Protests against proposed changes shall be filed at least
87104 three (3) days before the date of the publ ic hearings. If protests
88105 are filed by:
89106 1. The owners of twenty percent (20%) or more of the area of
90107 the lots included in a proposed change,; or
91108 2. The owners of fifty percent (50%) or more of the area of the
92109 lots within a three hundred (300) foot radius of the exterior
93110 boundary of the territory included in a propose d change;,
94111 then the proposed change or ame ndment shall not become effective
95112 except by the favorable vote of three -fourths (3/4) of all the
96113 members of the municipal governing body where there are more than
97114 seven members in the governing body, and by three -fifths (3/5)
98115 favorable vote where there are seven or less members in the
99116 governing body.
100-C. Municipal zoning decisions are legislativ e in nature and
101-valid unless the challenging p arty proves the ordinance lacks a
102-substantial relation to the public health, safety, or general
103-welfare of the public in light of objective and relevant facts , or
104-if the decision constitutes an unreasonable, arbitrary exercise of
105-police power.
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117+C. Decisions as to comprehensive and master plans, zoning
118+classifications, and planned un it developments, and as to
119+applications for amendments, changes, modifications , revisions, or
120+applications relating to s uch, shall be legislative municipal
121+procedures, in which the municipal governing body shall refrain from
122+
123+HB2089 HFLR Page 3
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131-D. If the validity of a challenged zoning ordinance or zoning
132-decision is fairly debatable, in light of objective and relevant
133-facts, the legislative judgment of the municipality must stand.
134-E. Comprehensive plans may be utilized as a guide in the
135-decision making process, however determinations must be made in
136-light of objective and relevant facts as well as utilizing
137-processes and requirements outlined in the municipal code.
138-F. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104
139-through 43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable,
140-are intended to provide members of the public with a right to be
141-heard, explain how they think their interests are affected, and to
142-bring to the attention of the governing body objective and relevant
143-facts. However, decisions on land use applications shall not be
144-based solely upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition
145-or protests in the absence of objective and relevant facts.
146-SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, is
147-amended to read as follows:
148-Section 45-104. A. Before final action ma y be taken by any
149-municipality or department thereof on the location, construction, or
150-design of any public building, statue, memorial, park, parkway,
151-boulevard, street, alley, playground, public ground, or bridge, or
152-the change in the location or grade of any street or alley, the
153-question shall be submitted to the planning commission for
154-investigation and report. Counties and s chool districts may be
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149+arbitrary and unreasonable exer cises of its police powers, and shall
150+conform to the following requirements:
151+1. Municipal power to interfere by zoning or land use
152+regulations with the general rights of property owners is limited,
153+and the municipal governing body 's decisions must be strictly bound
154+by the limits of police power, and based upon the objective facts
155+and ascertainable standards being relevant to determine whether the
156+proposed zoning or land us e application, if approved, would be
157+harmful to the health, safety, and welfare of the public. Decisions
158+on rezoning or land use applications shall be based upon the
159+objective, relevant, and basic physica l facts of the property and
160+surrounding area;
161+2. Rezoning or land use applications shall not be denied on the
162+sole basis of noncompliance with a comprehensive plan or master
163+plan. When a rezoning or land use appl ication conforms to the
164+property's land use designation under a comprehensive plan or master
165+plan, it shall be presumed that the proposed zoning land use is an
166+appropriate classification for the property, unless the objective,
167+relevant, and basic physical facts pertaining to the property and
168+surrounding area indicate that the proposed zoning land use change
169+would be harmful to the health, safety, and welfare of the public ;
170+3. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104 through
171+43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable, are
172+intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard
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174+HB2089 HFLR Page 4
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180-exempted from the payment of a fee to obtain a ny license or permit
181-required by a zoning, building, or simil ar ordinance of a
182-municipality.
183-B. All plans, plats, or replats of land laid out in lots or
184-blocks, and the streets, alleys, or other portions of the same,
185-intended to be dedicated to public or private use, within the
186-corporate limits of a municipality, s hall first be submitted to the
187-municipal planning commission for its approval or rejection. Before
188-said plans, plats, or repl ats shall be entitled to be re corded in
189-the office of the county cler k, they shall be approved by the
190-municipal governing body. I t shall be unlawful to offer and c ause
191-to be recorded any such plan, plat, or replat in any public office
192-unless the same shal l bear thereon, by endorsement or otherwise, the
193-approval of the muni cipal governing body. Any plat filed without
194-the endorsed approval of the municipal governing body shall not
195-import notice nor impose any obligation or duties on the
196-municipality. The d isapproval of any such plan, p lat, or replat by
197-the municipal governi ng body shall be deemed a refusal of the
198-proposed dedication shown thereon.
199-C. The municipal planning commission may exercise jurisdiction
200-over subdivision of land and adopt regulations governing the
201-subdivision of land within its jurisdiction. Any such regulations,
202-before they become effective, shall be approved by the municipal
203-governing body and shall be published as provided by law for the
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200+and explain how they think their interests are affected , and to
201+bring to the attention of the governing body any objective,
202+relevant, and basic phys ical facts that may have been overlooked.
203+However, decisions on land use applications shall not be based u pon
204+the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or protests to
205+such applications;
206+4. In the case of denial of an application subject to the
207+provisions of this section, the governing bo dy shall identify on the
208+record its basis for the denial, includi ng at a minimum all of the
209+objective, relevant, and basic physical facts and standar ds upon
210+which the governing body 's decision of denial is based.
211+5. Where appeal through a legal or equitab le proceeding is
212+instituted by the applicant related to a zoning or land use
213+application denial subject to the provisions of this section, and
214+the court, in rendering a judgment for the plaintiff in such
215+proceeding, determines there to be insufficient evid ence supporting
216+the municipal body's purported basis for the deni al, the court shall
217+determine an award to such plaintiff, as a part of such judgme nt;
218+such sum as will, in the opinion of the court, reimburse such
219+plaintiff for all plaintiff 's reasonable costs, disbursements, and
220+expenses, including but not limited to rea sonable attorney,
221+consultant, and engineering fees, actually incurred because of su ch
222+proceeding.
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224+HB2089 HFLR Page 5
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229-publication of ordinances. Such regulations may include provisions
230-as to the extent to which streets and other w ays shall be graded and
231-improved and to which water, sewer, a nd other utility mains, piping,
232-or other facilities shall be installed as a condition precedent to
233-the approval of the plat. The regulations may provide fo r a
234-tentative approval of the plat befo re such installation. Any such
235-tentative approval shall be r evocable for failure to comply wit h
236-commitments upon which the tentative approval was based and shall
237-not be entered on the pl at. In lieu of the completion of any
238-improvements or utilities prior to the final approval of the plat,
239-the commission may accept an adequate bond with surety, sat isfactory
240-to the commission, to secure for the municipality the actual
241-construction and inst allation of the improvements o r utilities at a
242-time and according to specifications fixed by or in accordance with
243-the regulations of the commission, and further co nditioned that the
244-developer will pay for all material and labor relating to the
245-construction of the improvements. The mu nicipality may enforce said
246-bond by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies. Nothing in
247-this section shall be construed as grant ing to any municipality or
248-planning commission the power to direct any public utility to ext end
249-its services to any partic ular area.
250-D. Upon adoption of the reg ulations governing the subdivision
251-of land as provided in sub section C of this section, no plat or deed
252-or other instrument concerning the subdivision of land within the
253-ENGR. H. B. NO. 2089 Page 6 1
250+SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 45-104, is
251+amended to read as follows:
252+Section 45-104. A. Before final action ma y be taken by any
253+municipality or department thereof on th e location, construction, or
254+design of any public building, statue, memorial, park, parkway,
255+boulevard, street, alley, playground, public gr ound, or bridge, or
256+the change in the location or grade of any street or alley, the
257+question shall be submitted to t he planning commission for
258+investigation and report. Counties and school districts may be
259+exempted from the payment of a fee to obtain any license or permit
260+required by a zoning, building, or simil ar ordinance of a
261+municipality.
262+B. All plans, plats, or r eplats of land laid out in lots or
263+blocks, and the streets, alleys, or other portions of the same,
264+intended to be dedicated to public or pri vate use, within the
265+corporate limits of a municipality, s hall first be submitted to the
266+municipal planning commissi on for its approval or rejection. Before
267+said plans, plats, or replats shall be entitled to be re corded in
268+the office of the county clerk, they shall be approved by the
269+municipal governing body. I t shall be unlawful to offer and cause
270+to be recorded any such plan, plat, or replat in any public office
271+unless the same shall bear thereon, by endorsement or otherwise, the
272+approval of the municip al governing body. Any plat filed without
273+the endorsed approval of the municipal governing body shall not
274+
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278-corporate limits of a municipality shall be fil ed with the county
279-clerk until it has b een approved by the municipal planning
280-commission of that mun icipality in accordance with the o fficially
281-adopted regulations of subdivisions of that commission. If such
282-approval is needed, the approval shall be endor sed on the face of
283-the plat, or in the case of a deed or other instrument, in the form
284-of a special subdivision certificate. If the a dopted regulations
285-exempt a certain subdivision of land from the approval requirement,
286-the municipal planning commission s hall provide to the county clerk
287-an exemption statement to accompany the deed or instrument to be
288-filed.
289-E. A municipality which cont ains large areas of rural land not
290-served by water and sewer facilities by the municipality shall
291-authorize the use of pri vate roadways in either platted or unpl atted
292-areas and shall issue building permits to property owne rs whose
293-property is abutting upon the private roadways, without complying
294-with standards as provided for dedicated streets, s ubject to the
295-following conditions:
296-1. The private roadway easement shall be at least fifty (50)
297-feet in width; and
298-2. The property abutting upon the private road way shall contain
299-not less than two (2) acres; provided, however, if the covenants of
300-the subdivision allow for Evapotrans piration Absorption Systems or
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301+import notice nor impose any obligation or duties on the
302+municipality. The disapproval of any such plan, p lat, or replat by
303+the municipal governing body shall be deemed a refusal of the
304+proposed dedication shown thereon.
305+C. The municipal planning commission may e xercise jurisdiction
306+over subdivision of land and adopt regulations governing the
307+subdivision of land within its jurisdiction. Any such reg ulations,
308+before they become effective, shall be approved by the municipal
309+governing body and shall be published as provided by law for the
310+publication of ordinances. Such regulations may include provisions
311+as to the extent to which streets and other ways shall be graded and
312+improved and to which water, sewer, a nd other utility mains, piping,
313+or other facilities shall be installed as a condition precedent to
314+the approval of the plat. The regulations may provide fo r a
315+tentative approval of the plat before such installation. Any such
316+tentative approval shall be r evocable for failure to comply with
317+commitments upon which the tentative approval was based and shall
318+not be entered on the plat. In lieu of the completion of any
319+improvements or utilities prior to the final approval of the plat,
320+the commission may accept an adequate bond with surety, satisfactory
321+to the commission, to secure for the municipality the actual
322+construction and installation of the improvements o r utilities at a
323+time and according to spe cifications fixed by or in accordance with
324+the regulations of the commission, and further conditioned that the
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326-an Aerobic Wastewater Treatment System, the property abutting upon
327-the private roadway may contain not less than one (1) acre; and
328-3. The property shall be more than one -fourth (1/4) mile from
329-sewer and water facilities furn ished by the municipality; and
330-4. The private roadway shall not be dedicated to the public but
331-reserved for future dedication and, un til such future dedication,
332-shall be the private roadway of the owners of the abutting prope rty;
333-and
334-5. The private roadw ay shall be maintained by the owners of the
335-property within the subdivision; and
336-6. The municipality shall have no responsibility for the
337-maintenance or repair of the private roadway; and
338-7. If the property is platted, there shall be emblematized on
339-the face of the plat, clearly conspicuous, a notice that the streets
340-and drives have not been dedicated to the public and that the
341-streets shall be maintained by the private property owners within
342-the subdivision. Said streets sh all always be open to police, fire,
343-and other official vehicles of al l state, federal, county, and
344-municipal agencies; and
345-8. Every deed shall clearly acknowledge that the roadway is
346-private and not maintained by the municipality; and
347-9. Prior to the sal e of any parcel of land in the subdivision,
348-a conspicuous sign shall be posted at the entrance to the
349-subdivision: "Private roadway not maintained by __________ (t he
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352+developer will pay for all material and labor relating to the
353+construction of the improvements. The mu nicipality may enforce said
354+bond by all appropriate legal and equitable remedies. Nothing in
355+this section shall be construed as granting to any municipality or
356+planning commission the power to direct any public utility to extend
357+its services to any partic ular area.
358+D. Upon adoption of the regula tions governing the subdivision
359+of land as provided in sub section C of this section, no plat or deed
360+or other instrument concerning the subdivision of land within the
361+corporate limits of a municipality shall be fil ed with the county
362+clerk until it has been approved by the municipal planning
363+commission of that mun icipality in accordance with the officially
364+adopted regulations of subdivisions of that commission. If such
365+approval is needed, the approval shall be endor sed on the face of
366+the plat, or in the cas e of a deed or other instrument, in the form
367+of a special subdivision certificate. If the adopted regulations
368+exempt a certain subdivision of land from the approval requirement,
369+the municipal planning commission s hall provide to the county clerk
370+an exemption statement to accompany the deed or instrument to be
371+filed.
372+E. A municipality which contains large areas of rura l land not
373+served by water and sewer facilities by the municipality shall
374+authorize the use of pri vate roadways in either platted or unplatt ed
375+areas and shall issue building permits to property owne rs whose
376+
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375-municipality)". At any time after the municipality permits the use
376-of said private roadw ay, a petition of the owners o f at least sixty
377-percent (60%) of the a rea of the land to improve and dedicate the
378-street shall bind all of the owners thereby to perm anently improve
379-the street or roadway in compliance with the requirements of the
380-municipality; and
381-10. The planning commi ssion may require the developer of such
382-property to reserve appropriate utility easements for water, sewer,
383-and any other utility inst allations as may be required for present
384-and future development.
385-F. Municipal platting deci sions are quasi-judicial in nature.
386-The respective Planning Commissi on and City Council of a
387-municipality shall have reasonable discretion to determine the
388-compliance of preliminary and final plats with the municipality’s
389-adopted subdivision regulations a nd all applicable codes and
390-ordinances. If the Council and Planning Commission determines the
391-proposed plat is in compliance with the adopted subdivision code,
392-and meets all applicable ordinances, and the Council and Planning
393-Commission accept any propose d dedications, if applicable, the plat
394-shall be approved.
395-G. Comprehensive plans may be utilized as a guide in the
396-decision making process, however determinations must be made in
397-light of applicable objective and relevant facts as to proposed
398-plats as well as utilizing processes, standards, and requirements
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403+property is abutting upon the private roadways, w ithout complying
404+with standards as provided for dedicated streets, subject to the
405+following conditions:
406+1. The private roadway easement sha ll be at least fifty (50)
407+feet in width; and
408+2. The property abutting upon the private roadway shall contain
409+not less than two (2) acres; provided, however, if the covenants of
410+the subdivision allow for Evapotrans piration Absorption Systems or
411+an Aerobic Wastewater Treatment System, the property abutting upon
412+the private roadway may contain not less than one (1) acre; and
413+3. The property shall be more than one -fourth (1/4) mile from
414+sewer and water facilities furn ished by the municipality; and
415+4. The private roadway shall not be dedicated to the public but
416+reserved for future dedication and, until such future dedicati on,
417+shall be the private roadway of the owners of the abutting property;
418+and
419+5. The private roadw ay shall be maintained by the owners of th e
420+property within the subdivision; and
421+6. The municipality shall have no responsibility for the
422+maintenance or repair of the private roadway; and
423+7. If the property is platted, there shall be emblematized on
424+the face of the plat, clearly conspicuous, a n otice that the streets
425+and drives have not been dedicated to the public and that the
426+streets shall be maintained by the private property owners within
427+
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424-outlined in the municipal code. Compliance with comprehensive plans
425-shall not be a requirement for a plat appr oval.
426-H. The notice and hearing provisions in Sections 43-104 through
427-43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be ap plicable, are
428-intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard,
429-explain how they think their interests are affected, and to bring to
430-the attention of the governing body objective and relevant facts.
431-However, decisions on land use applica tions shall not be based
432-solely upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or
433-protests in the absence of objective and relevant facts.
434-I. In the case of a preliminary or final plat denial, if
435-requested by the applicant at the meeting on the vo te, each
436-dissenting governing body member shall identify on the record their
437-basis for the denial, including at a minimum all of the applicabl e
438-objective and relevant facts upon which the denial is based.
439-SECTION 3. This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2023.
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454+the subdivision. Said streets shall always be open to police, fire,
455+and other official vehicles of all s tate, federal, county, and
456+municipal agencies; and
457+8. Every deed shall clearly acknowledge that the roadway is
458+private and not maintained by the municipality; and
459+9. Prior to the sale of any parcel of land in the subdivision,
460+a conspicuous sign shall be posted at the entrance to the
461+subdivision: "Private roadway not maintained by __________ (the
462+municipality)". At any time after the municipality permits the use
463+of said private roadway, a petition of the owners o f at least sixty
464+percent (60%) of the area of the land to improve and dedicate the
465+street shall bind all of the owners thereby to permanently improve
466+the street or roadway in compliance with the requirements of the
467+municipality; and
468+10. The planning commi ssion may require the developer of such
469+property to reserve appropriate utility easements for water, sewer,
470+and any other utility installations as may be requ ired for present
471+and future development.
472+F. As to preliminary or final plats and subdivisions, in
473+considering applications, or applications for amendments, changes,
474+modifications, revisions, or app lications relating to such, a
475+municipal governing body shall conform to the following
476+requirements:
477+
478+HB2089 HFLR Page 10
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465-Passed the House of Representatives the 20th day of March, 2023.
504+1. Determinations on preliminary or fin al plats and
505+subdivisions shall be considered administrati ve municipal procedures
506+being quasi-judicial in nature;
507+2. Determinations on preliminary or final plats and
508+subdivisions shall be based upon the objective and clearly
509+ascertainable standards which are expressly set forth in the
510+subdivision regulations and zoning codes, and shall not be denied on
511+the basis of noncompliance with a comprehensive plan or master plan.
512+If the municipal governing body determines the proposed plat is in
513+compliance with the subdivision regulations and zoning codes, and
514+the municipal governing body accepts any proposed dedications, if
515+applicable, the preliminary or final plat, as applicable , shall be
516+approved. In the case of denial of an application subject to the
517+provisions of this section , the municipal body shall identify on the
518+record its basis for the denial, including at a minimum all of the
519+objective, relevant, and basic physical fa cts, and clearly
520+ascertainable standards upon which the denial is based ;
521+3. The notice and hearing prov isions in Sections 43-104 through
522+43-106 of this title, or otherwise as may be applicable, are
523+intended to provide members of the public with a right to be heard
524+and explain how they think their interests are affected and to bring
525+to the attention of the g overning body any objective and relevant
526+basic physical facts that may have been overlooked. However,
527+decisions on preliminary plats and subdivisions shall not be based
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555+upon the presence, numbers, or magnitude of opposition or protests
556+to such applications;
557+4. Where appeal through a legal or equ itable proceeding is
558+instituted by the applicant related to a preli minary or final plat
559+denial subject to the provisions of this section, and the court, in
560+rendering a judgment for the plaintiff in such proceeding,
561+determines there to be insufficient evide nce supporting the
562+municipal body's purported basis for the denial, the court shall
563+determine an award to such plaintiff, as a pa rt of such judgment;
564+such sum as will, in the opinion of the court, reimburse such
565+plaintiff for all plaintiff 's reasonable costs, disbursements, and
566+expenses, including but not limited to reaso nable attorney,
567+consultant, and engineering fees, actually incur red because of such
568+proceeding.
569+SECTION 3. This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2023.
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470- Presiding Officer of the House
471- of Representatives
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475-Passed the Senate the ____ day of __________, 2023.
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480- Presiding Officer of the Senate
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571+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT,
572+dated 02/27/2023 - DO PASS.