Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2382 Compare Versions

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3328 ENGROSSED HOUSE
3429 BILL NO. 2382 By: Burns of the House
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3833 Gollihare of the Senate
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4344 An Act relating to militia; amending 44 O.S. 2021,
4445 Sections 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 45, 48, 49, Section
4546 1, Chapter 74, O.S.L. 2022 , 241, and 243 (44 O.S.
4647 Supp. 2022, Section 233.10a ), which relate to The
4748 Oklahoma Military Code ; clarifying personnel to staff
4849 joint forces headquarters; providing for Adjutant
4950 General to assign necessary persons to headquarters;
5051 clarifying personnel in state military forces;
5152 providing gender-neutral language; establishing term
5253 limit for Adjutant General upon certain date;
5354 authorizing removal for cause; modifying eligibility
5455 criteria for Adjutant General; authorizing Governor
5556 to waive certain eligibility requirements; directing
5657 certain comparable rate of compensation for Adjutant
5758 General; modifying authority of Adjutant General;
5859 authorizing Adjutant Gen eral to establish rules
5960 allowing the Military Departm ent to accept donations
6061 to create a certain scholarship program; permitting
6162 delegation of oversight to a nonprofit public
6263 charity; providing gender-neutral language; modifying
6364 oath of office for National Guard officers; updating
6465 language; directing Adjutant General to prescribe
6566 policies and regulations for personnel compensation;
6667 preempting Military Departme nt personnel matters;
6768 clarifying personnel discharge procedures by the
6869 Governor as Commander in Chief; authorizing certain
6970 personnel matters to be decid ed according to customs
7071 and state and federal regulations; permitting
7172 Department to purchase information technology;
7273 exempting certain federal programs from Information
7374 Services Division requirements; removing reference to
74-certain regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
75-Defense; striking requirement that personnel
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101+certain regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
102+Defense; striking requirement that personnel
103103 procedures be in conformity with certain laws, rules,
104104 and regulations; amending 44 O.S. 2021, Sections 815,
105105 821, 875, 905, 912A, 928B, 934, and 937, which relate
106106 to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Mil itary Justice;
107107 providing exception for reduction in rank of certa in
108108 members; authorizing reduction as possible
109109 nonjudicial punishment; prohibiting federal officials
110110 from convening certain court-martial proceedings
111111 without prior consent of the Governor; requiring
112112 consent to be in writing and published by Governor;
113113 authorizing Governor to reappoint certain dismissed
114114 officers; providing for reappointment procedures;
115115 directing Governor or Adjutant General to prescribe
116116 certain regulations; prohibiting act of forgery;
117117 prescribing punishment for forgery; prohibiting use
118118 or ingestion of certain substances; prescribing
119119 punishment for certain violent offenses or threats;
120120 including certain specifically enumerated offenses;
121121 modifying timing for explanation of Code; providing
122122 for adoption of Manual for Courts-Martial; providing
123123 for codification; and providing an effective date.
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127130 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA:
128131 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 21, is
129132 amended to read as follows:
130133 Section 21. The Military Department of the State of Oklahoma is
131134 hereby established and shall be under the command and control of the
132135 Governor as Commander in Chief, with the Adjutant Genera l as the
133136 executive and administrative head thereof. The Military Department
134137 shall be constituted of the state military forces, as defined by
135138 Section 801 of this title, and is hereby organized into a joint
136-headquarters which shall be identified as the join t forces
137-headquarters. The joint forces headquarters shall be jointly
138-staffed by Army National Guard and Air National Guard personnel of
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165+headquarters which shall be identified as the join t forces
166+headquarters. The joint forces headquarters shall be jointly
167+staffed by Army National Guard and Air National Guard personnel of
166168 the state military forces who, under the authority and direct ion of
167169 the Adjutant General, shall support and assist the Adjutant General
168170 in the exercise of command and control over state military forces
169171 when not activated for federal duty under Title 10 of the United
170172 States Code. There shall be assigned to the joint force forces
171173 headquarters, officers, enlisted personnel , and civilian employees
172174 as may be considered necessary by the Governor as Commander in Chief
173175 and as may be authorized by law and Army National Guard regulations
174176 and Air National Guard regulations the Adjutant General.
175177 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 23, is
176178 amended to read as follows:
177179 Section 23. The Governor of the state shall be the Commander in
178180 Chief of the Militia, and, as such, shall have supreme command o f
179181 the military forces of the state while in the service of t he state
180182 or until they are ordered and accepted into the actual service of
181183 the United States within the meaning of Clauses 15 and 16 of Section
182184 8 of Article I of the United States Constitution and Section 2 of
183185 Article II of the United States Constitu tion. While in the service
184186 of the state State of Oklahoma, he the Governor shall have power to
185187 muster out any organization of the state military forces, discharge
186188 enlisted men personnel, as provided herein , and perform such other
187-acts in keeping with the laws o f the Commander in Chief, subject to
188-the laws of the United States and regulations prescribed by the
189-President of the United States. No armed military force from
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215+acts in keeping with the laws o f the Commander in Chief, subject to
216+the laws of the United States and regulations prescribed by the
217+President of the United States. No armed military force from
217218 another state or territory shall be p ermitted to enter the state
218219 without his permission of the Governor, unless such military force
219220 be a part of the United States, or is acting under the authority of
220221 the United States. No independent military organization, except as
221222 a corps of cadets at the educational institutions, shall be
222223 permitted to bear arm s without first securing permission of the
223224 Commander in Chief.
224225 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 24, is
225226 amended to read as follows:
226227 Section 24. A. The Adjutant General shall be appointed by the
227228 Governor, by and with th e advice and consent of the Senate, and
228229 shall serve at the pleasure of the Governor. Beginning January 1,
229230 2027, the appointment of the Adjutant General shall be for a term of
230231 five (5) years, requiring a new reappointment process for any
231232 additional term. The Adjutant General may be removed for cause b y
232233 the Governor during the appointed term.
233234 B. To be eligible to hold the office of Adjutant General of
234235 this state, at the time of appointment the appoint ee:
235236 1. Shall be a federally recognized and currently serving
236237 officer of the Oklahoma National Guard and of the National Guard of
237238 the United States for who is not presently retired nor has ever
238-previously retired from the Oklahoma National Guard and with no less
239-than three (3) years of service in the Oklahoma National Guard;
240-2. Shall possess at least the rank of Colonel; and
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265+previously retired from the Oklahoma National Guard and with no less
266+than three (3) years of service in the Oklahoma National Guard;
267+2. Shall possess at least the rank of Colonel; and
268268 3. If not already a general officer, shall be eligible for a
269269 Certificate of Eligibility pursuant to federal law and applicable
270270 regulations issued by the Chief of the National Guard Bureau .
271271 C. If the Oklahoma National Guard is in active federal service
272272 and no persons having the qualifications required in subsection B of
273273 this section are available within the state, then the Governor may
274274 appoint, subject to the advice and consent of the Senat e, any
275275 suitably qualified person who at any time in the preceding ten (10)
276276 years would have been qualified, as above, and who has served at
277277 least two (2) years in active federal service in the grade o f
278278 Colonel or higher pursuant to the requir ements of subsection B of
279279 this section.
280280 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 25, is
281281 amended to read as follows:
282282 Section 25. A. The Adjutant General shall have the rank of
283283 Major General and devote full time to the duties of the office.
284284 Regardless of whether or not the Adjutant General has been
285285 recognized federally at the rank of Major General at the time of
286286 appointment by the Governor, the Adjutant General shall be
287287 compensated at the same rate of pay and allowances afforded to a
288-Major General serving on federal Title 10 active duty with the same
289-time in grade.
290-B. The Governor may appoint Assistant Adjutants General for
291-Army and Assistant Adjutants General for Air to assist the Adju tant
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314+Major General serving on federal Title 10 active duty with the same
315+time in grade.
316+B. The Governor may appoi nt Assistant Adjutants General for
317+Army and Assistant Adjutants General for Air to assist the Adju tant
319318 General in the discharge and performance of his or her duties. When
320319 appointing Assistant Adjutants General, the Governor shall take into
321320 consideration the number of such positions contemplated or
322321 recommended by the National Guard Bureau for manning t he joint
323322 forces headquarters of a state. Such Assistant Adjutants General
324323 shall have the qualifications prescribed by law for the Adjutant
325324 General and shall have the rank of Brigadier General. The Assistant
326325 Adjutants General appointed by the Governor sha ll be considered
327326 staff officers and not commanders excep t that, in the discretion of
328327 the Adjutant General, specific command or supervisory authority may
329328 be delegated by the Adjutant General to an Assistant Adjutant
330329 General but such delegation shall be acco mplished in writing and
331330 shall be considered a military p ublication, as defined in Section
332331 801 of this title (Article 1).
333332 C. Other general officers assigned t o billets within the state
334333 military forces, including certain billets within the joint forces
335334 headquarters, shall be considered staff officers and not com manders
336335 except that, in the discretion of the Adjutant General, specific
337336 command or supervisory author ity may be delegated by the Adjutant
338337 General to such general officers, but such delegation shall b e
339-accomplished in writing and shall be considered a mili tary
340-publication, as defined in Section 801 of this title (Article 1).
341-D. The Adjutant General may employ a state employee in the
342-position of Executive Assistant and Programs Manager for the
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364+accomplished in writing and shall be considered a mili tary
365+publication, as defined in Section 801 of this title (Article 1).
366+D. The Adjutant General may emp loy a state employee in the
367+position of Executive Assistant and Programs Manager for the
370368 Military Department of the state. Said position shall be
371369 unclassified and exempt from the Oklahoma Personnel Act and the
372370 Merit Rules for Employment, except leave regu lations.
373371 SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 26, is
374372 amended to read as follows:
375373 Section 26. A. The Adjutant General s hall be in control of the
376374 Military Department of the State of Oklahoma, subordinate only to
377375 the Governor. Within the limitations and under the provisions of
378376 law, he or she shall supervise and direct the Oklahoma National
379377 Guard within the service of the st ate and when under state control
380378 in all of its organization, training and other activities; shall
381379 receive and give effect to the orders of the Governor; and shall
382380 perform such other military and de fense duties, not otherwise
383381 assigned by law, as the Governo r may prescribe. The Adjutant
384382 General shall have the authority to arm members of the state
385383 military forces on military installations and other places under the
386384 control of the Military Department with w eaponry as the Adjutant
387385 General deems necessary to adequately provide fo r the security of
388386 the facilities and their occupants .
389-B. The Adjutant General, when absent from the state, may
390-temporarily delegate any authority vested under this title and any
391-such duties as an agency appointing authority to an Ass istant
392-Adjutant General, other state officer or employee wi thin the
393-Military Department of the State of Oklahoma. Such temporary
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413+B. The Adjutant General, when absent from the state, may
414+temporarily delegate any authority vested under this title and any
415+such duties as an agency appointing authority to an Ass istant
416+Adjutant General, other state officer or employee wi thin the
417+Military Department of the State of Oklahoma. Such temporary
421418 delegations of authority pursuant t o this subsection shall be
422419 accomplished in writi ng. The Adjutant General may also promulga te
423420 regulations providing for the delegation of any such aut hority.
424421 C. The Adjutant General shall develop, publish and maintain an
425422 organizational chart depicting the chain of command between the
426423 Adjutant General and the major commands of the Oklahoma Natio nal
427424 Guard. Besides the major commands defined in Section 8 01 of this
428425 title (Article 1), the Adjutant General, in his or her discretion,
429426 may designate other military units within the Oklahoma National
430427 Guard as major commands.
431428 D. The organizational chart r equired in subsection C of this
432429 section shall be updated no less than annually and shall include all
433430 enlisted and officer billets assigned to joint forces headquarte rs
434431 and shall depict all existing command relatio nships established by
435432 the Adjutant General within joint forces headquarters. The
436433 organizational chart required herein shall not be considered a
437434 military publication within the meaning of Section 801 of this title
438435 (Article 1).
439-E. In accordance with all re levant requirements of the United
440-States Army, the United States Air Force or the National Guard
441-Bureau, the Adjutant General shall develop, publish and maintain an
442-enlisted and officer rating scheme for all enlisted and officer
443-billets assigned to joint f orces headquarters. The rating scheme
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462+E. In accordance with all re levant requirements of the United
463+States Army, the United States Air Force or the National Guard
464+Bureau, the Adjutant General shall develop, publish and maintain an
465+enlisted and officer rating scheme for all enlisted and officer
466+billets assigned to joint f orces headquarters. The rating scheme
471467 required herein shall not be considered a military publication
472468 within the meaning of Section 801 of this title (Article 1).
473469 F. Pursuant to the rules established by the Adjutant General,
474470 the Military Department of the State of Oklahoma is authorized to
475471 expend appropriated and nonappropriated funds to enhance recruitin g
476472 and retention efforts for the Oklahoma National Guard.
477473 G. The Adjutant General may establish rules allowing the
478474 Military Department of the State of Okl ahoma to accept donations and
479475 bequests to create a scholarship program for the benefit of members
480476 of the Oklahoma National Guard. The Adjutant General may delegate
481477 oversight of scholarship program funds to a nonprofit public charity
482478 for the purpose of creating and administering an endowment fund for
483479 the scholarship program.
484480 SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 27, is
485481 amended to read as follows:
486482 Section 27. The Adjutant General and Assistant Adjutants
487483 General shall be paid a sum equivalent to the pay of his/her his or
488484 her federally recognized rank, exclusive of allowances. Other
489485 officers and enlisted men and women and employees of the Department
490-shall be paid in amounts fixed by the Adjutant General and within
491-amounts appropriated for that purpose , according to the polic ies and
492-regulations prescribed by the Ad jutant General. Military Department
493-personnel matters shall be preempted and governed by federal law and
494-managed by the Adjutant General.
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512+shall be paid in amounts fixed by the Adjutant General and within
513+amounts appropriated for that purpose , according to the polic ies and
514+regulations prescribed by the Ad jutant General. Military Department
515+personnel matters shall be preempted and governed by federal law and
516+managed by the Adjutant General.
522517 SECTION 7. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 45, is
523518 amended to read as follows:
524519 Section 45. Oath for National Guard Officers. Each
525520 commissioned officer, before entering upon the duties of his or her
526521 office, shall take and subscribe to the following oath, or such
527522 other oath as may be required by National Guard Re gulations:
528523 "I .........., do solemnly swear tha t I will support and defend
529524 the Constitution of the United States and the Constitution of the
530525 State of Oklahoma against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I
531526 will bear true faith and allegiance to the same ; that I will obey
532527 the lawful orders of the President of the United States and the
533528 Governor of the State of Oklahoma; that I make this obligation
534529 freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and
535530 that I will well and faithfully discharge the dutie s of the office
536531 of ......., in the Natio nal Guard of the United States and the State
537532 of Oklahoma upon which I am about to enter, so help me God."
538533 SECTION 8. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021 , Section 48, is
539534 amended to read as follows:
540-Section 48. Enlisted men personnel discharged from service in
541-the Oklahoma National Guard of this state shall receive a discharge
542-in writing in such form and with such classification as is or shall
543-be prescribed by National Guard regulations, and in time of peace
544-discharges may be given prior to the expiration of terms of
545-enlistment in the following cases:
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561+Section 48. Enlisted men personnel discharged from service in
562+the Oklahoma National Guard of this state shall receive a discharge
563+in writing in such form and with such classification as is or shall
564+be prescribed by National Guard regulations, and in time of peace
565+discharges may be given prior to the expiration of terms of
566+enlistment in the following cases:
573567 By sentence of a general court-martial; by direction of the
574568 Governor on account of disability; on account o f sentence of
575569 imprisonment by a civil co urt whether suspended or not; on account
576570 of a bona fide permanent change of residence to another state; and
577571 for the purpose of enlisting in regular Army, Air Force, Navy, or
578572 Marine Corps, and for such other causes as may be prescribed by
579573 National Guard regulations or the Governor as Commander in Chief;
580574 provided, that an enlisted man person who has not returned or
581575 accounted for all of the public property for which he or she is
582576 responsible, shall under no circumstances receive an honorable
583577 discharge.
584578 SECTION 9. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 20 21, Section 49, is
585579 amended to read as follows:
586580 Section 49. All matters relating to organization, commissioning
587581 and discharging of officers, enlisting and discharge o f enlisted men
588582 personnel, discipline, and government of the Oklahoma National
589583 Guard, not otherwise provided in this code, shall may be decided by
590584 according to the customs, regulations, and usage of the United
591-States Army or the United States Air Force or National G uard
592-regulations.
593-SECTION 10. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 74, O.S.L.
594-2022 (44 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 233.10a), is amended to read as
595-follows:
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611+States Army or the United States Air Force or National G uard
612+regulations.
613+SECTION 10. AMENDATORY Section 1, Chapter 74, O.S.L.
614+2022 (44 O.S. Supp. 2022, Sectio n 233.10a), is amended to read as
615+follows:
623616 Section 233.10a The Military Department of the State of
624617 Oklahoma may purchase information technology including, but not
625618 limited to, computer hardware or software , or any services related
626619 to software development, software modifications, or any other
627620 services related to the operation and maintenance of computer
628621 hardware or software or bo th, independently and without prior
629622 approval from the Office of Management and Enter prise Services
630623 Information Services Division. All federal programs managed by the
631624 Military Department of t he State of Oklahoma shall be exempt from
632625 any and all Information Services D ivision requirements .
633626 SECTION 11. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 241, is
634627 amended to read as follows:
635628 Section 241. The Governor, pursuant to the authority granted
636629 the states by Section 109 of Title 32 of t he United States Code or a
637630 successor provision, and under such regulations as the Secretary of
638631 Defense may prescribe for discipline in training, is hereby
639632 authorized to enlist, organize, maintain, equip and discipline such
640633 military forces other than the Oklahoma National Guard as he or she
641634 may deem necessary to defend the state. Such forces shall be
642-uniformed and subject to Sections 1 through 117, Sections 208
643-through 237, and Sections 800 through 946 of this title, insofar as
644-such sections do not conflict with Sections 241 through 250 of this
645-title.
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661+uniformed and subject to Sections 1 thr ough 117, Sections 208
662+through 237, and Sections 800 through 946 of this title, insofar as
663+such sections do not conflict with Sections 241 through 250 of this
664+title.
673665 SECTION 12. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 243, is
674666 amended to read as follows:
675667 Section 243. A. The Governor is hereby authorized to prescribe
676668 rules and regulations governing the enl istment, organization,
677669 administration, equipment, discipline and discharge of the personnel
678670 of such military forces; to requisition from the Secretary of
679671 Defense such arms and equipment as may be in the possession of and
680672 can be spared by the Department of Defense and to extend thereto the
681673 facilities of state armories, Armed Forces Reserve Centers,
682674 readiness centers, logistics, aviation, an d training facilities,
683675 warehouses and their equipment and such other state premises and
684676 property as may be available for the purpose of drill and
685677 instruction. Insofar as applicable the procedure for the
686678 enlistment, organization, pay, maintenance, equipmen t and
687679 disciplining of such forces shall be in conformity with the law and
688680 the rules and regulations governing and pertai ning to the National
689681 Guard; provided, that the officers Officers and enlisted personnel
690682 in the Oklahoma State National Guard shall not receive an y
691683 compensation or monetary allowances from the state except when
692-activated for state active duty, as defined in Section 801 of this
693-title, by order of the Governor.
694-B. Members of the Oklahoma State National Guard shall be
695-considered part of state military forces as defined in Section 801
696684
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710+activated for state active duty, as defined in Section 801 of this
711+title, by order of the Governor.
712+B. Members of the Oklahoma State National Guard shall be
713+considered part of state military forces as defined in Section 801
723714 of this title and shall b e subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of
724715 Military Justice.
725716 C. When prescribing the rules and regulations governing
726717 enlistment, organization, administration, equipment, discipline and
727718 discharge of the personnel of the Oklahoma State National Guard, the
728719 Governor shall issue such rules and regulations in the form of an
729720 executive order or in a series of such orders. An executive order
730721 or a series of such orders prescribing the rules and regulations
731722 governing enlistment, organization, administration, equipment,
732723 discipline and discharge of the personnel of the Oklahoma State
733724 National Guard shall also be pu blished by the Adjutant General as a
734725 military publication.
735726 SECTION 13. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 815, is
736727 amended to read as foll ows:
737728 Section 815. ARTICLE 15. Commanding officer's nonjudicial
738729 punishment.
739730 A. Except as provided in subsection B of this section, any
740731 commanding officer and, for purposes of this section, any office r in
741732 charge, may impose disciplinary punishments for mi nor offenses
742-arising under the punitive articles of the Okl ahoma Uniform Code of
743-Military Justice without the intervention of a court -martial.
744-B. Any superior comm ander may limit or withhold the exercise of
745-nonjudicial punishment authority by subordinate commanders,
746-including limiting authority over certain categ ories of military
747733
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759+arising under the punitive articles of the Okl ahoma Uniform Code of
760+Military Justice without the intervention of a court -martial.
761+B. Any superior comm ander may limit or withhold the exerc ise of
762+nonjudicial punishment authority by subordinate commanders,
763+including limiting authority over certain categ ories of military
774764 personnel or offenses. Likewise, individual cases may be rese rved
775765 by a superior comman der. A superior authority may limit or withhold
776766 any power that a subordinate might otherwis e exercise under this
777767 section.
778768 C. Except as provided in su bsection L of this section, the
779769 Governor or Adjutant General may delegate the po wers established
780770 under this section to a senior officer who is a member of the state
781771 military forces and is also a me mber of the same force component as
782772 the accused.
783773 D. Any Except as provided in subsection S of this section, any
784774 commanding officer may imp ose upon enlisted members of the officer's
785775 command:
786776 1. An admonition;
787777 2. A reprimand;
788778 3. The withholding of privil eges for not more than six (6)
789779 months which need not be con secutive;
790780 4. The forfeiture of pay of not more than seven (7) days' pay;
791781 5. A fine of not more than sev en (7) days' pay;
792-6. A reduction to the next inferior pay grade, if the grade
793-from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer
794-imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who
795-imposes the reduction;
796-7. Extra duties, inc luding fatigue or other duties, for not
797-more than fourteen (14) days, which need not be cons ecutive; and
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808+6. A reduction to the next inferior pay grade, if the grade
809+from which demoted is within the promotion authority of the officer
810+imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the one who
811+imposes the reduction;
812+7. Extra duties, inc luding fatigue or other duties, for n ot
813+more than fourteen (14) days, which need not be cons ecutive; and
825814 8. Restriction to certain specified limits, w ith or without
826815 suspension from duty, for not more than fourteen (14) days, which
827816 need not be consecutive.
828817 E. Any Except as provided in subsec tion S of this section, any
829818 commanding officer of the g rade of major or above may impose upon
830819 enlisted members of the officer's command:
831820 1. An admonition;
832821 2. A reprimand;
833822 3. The withholding o f privileges for not more than six (6)
834823 months which need not b e consecutive;
835824 4. The forfeiture of not more than one -half (1/2) of one (1)
836825 month's pay per month for two (2) mon ths;
837826 5. A fine of not more than one (1) month's pay;
838827 6. A reduction to the low est or any intermediate p ay grade, if
839828 the grade from which dem oted is within the promotion authority of
840829 the officer imposing the reduction or any officer subordinate to the
841830 one who imposes the reduction, but an enlisted member in a pay grade
842831 above E-4 shall not be reduced more tha n two pay grades;
843-7. Extra duties, including fatigue or other duties, for not
844-more than forty-five (45) days which need not be consecutive; and
845-8. Restriction to certain specified limits, with or without
846-suspension from duty, for not more than sixty (60) days which need
847-not be consecutive.
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858+7. Extra duties, including fatigue or other duties, for not
859+more than forty-five (45) days which need not be consecutive; and
860+8. Restriction to certain specified limits, with or without
861+suspension from duty, for not more than sixty (60) days which need
862+not be consecutive.
875863 F. The Governor, the Adjutant General, or an officer e xercising
876864 general or special court -martial convening author ity may impose:
877865 1. Upon officers of the officer's command:
878866 a. any punishment authorized in subsection E of this
879867 section, except for the punis hments provided in
880868 paragraphs 6 and 7 of subsection E o f this section,
881869 and
882870 b. arrest in quarters for not more than thirty (30) days
883871 which need not be consecutive; and
884872 2. Upon enlisted members o f the officer's command, any
885873 punishment authorized in subsecti on E of this section.
886874 Admonitions or reprimands given a s nonjudicial punishment to
887875 commissioned officers and warra nt officers shall be administered in
888876 writing. In all other cases, unless otherw ise prescribed by
889877 regulations promulgated by the Adjutant Gene ral, such punishments
890878 may be administered either orally or in writing.
891879 G. Whenever any punishments are combined t o run consecutively,
892880 the total length of the combined punishment shall not excee d the
893881 authorized duration of the longest punishment included i n the
894-combination, and there shall be an apportionment of punishments so
895-that no single punishment in the combinat ion exceeds its authorized
896-length under this section.
897-H. Once the commander has determined that nonjudic ial
898-punishment is appropriate, the commander shall provide reasonable
899882
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908+combination, and there shall be an apportionment of punishments so
909+that no single punishment in the combinat ion exceeds its authorized
910+length under this section.
911+H. Once the commander has determined that nonjudic ial
912+punishment is appropriate, the co mmander shall provide reasonable
926913 notice to the member o f his or her intent to impose nonjudicial
927914 punishment. At the time the commander provides notification as
928915 required in this subsection, the member shall be entitled to examine
929916 all statements and other e vidence that the commander has examined
930917 and intends to rely upon as the basis for punishment. The member
931918 shall be provided a copy of the documentary evidence unless it is
932919 privileged, classified , or otherwise restricted by law, regulation,
933920 or instruction. At the time the commander provides notification as
934921 required in this subsection, the commander shall also inform t he
935922 member as to the quantum of punishment potentially to be imposed.
936923 While a member undergoing nonjudici al punishment is not entitled to
937924 representation by a duly appointed defense counsel, the mem ber may
938925 seek legal advice from any judge advocate available for this
939926 purpose.
940927 I. The right to demand trial by court -martial in lieu of
941928 nonjudicial punishment shall arise only when arrest in quarters o r
942929 restriction will be considered as punishments. If th e commanding
943930 officer determines that arrest in quarters or restriction will be
944931 considered as punishments, prior to the offer of nonjudicial
945-punishment the accused s hall be notified in writing of the right to
946-demand trial by court-martial. Should the comma nding officer
947-determine that the punishment options will no t include arrest in
948-quarters or restriction, the accused shall be notified that there is
949-no right to trial by court-martial in lieu of nonjudicial
950932
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958+punishment the accused s hall be notified in writing of the ri ght to
959+demand trial by court-martial. Should the comma nding officer
960+determine that the punishment options will no t include arrest in
961+quarters or restriction, the accused shall be notified that there is
962+no right to trial by court-martial in lieu of nonjudi cial
977963 punishment. Upon notification by the commander or officer in charge
978964 of his or her intent to impose nonjudici al punishment that includes
979965 arrest in quarters or restriction, the accused shall be afforded a
980966 reasonable amount of time to confer with legal counsel and to
981967 prepare a response.
982968 J. The officer who imposes the punishment, or his or her
983969 successor in command, may at any time suspend, set aside, mitigate
984970 or remit any part or amount of the punishment and restore a ll
985971 rights, privileges and property af fected. The officer may also
986972 mitigate:
987973 1. Reduction in grade to forfeiture of pay;
988974 2. Arrest in quarters to res triction; or
989975 3. Extra duties to restriction.
990976 The mitigated punishment shall not be for a greater period than the
991977 punishment mitigated. When mitigating reduction in grade to
992978 forfeiture of pay, the amount of the forfeiture shall not be greater
993979 than the amount that could have been imposed initially under this
994980 article by the officer who imposed the punishment m itigated.
995-K. A person punished under this section who considers the
996-punishment unjust or di sproportionate to the offense may, through
997-his or her chain of command, appeal to a senior officer designated
998-by the Adjutant General to ad judicate appeals arising from
999-nonjudicial punishment. A senior officer so designated by the
1000-Adjutant General shall b e a member of the same component of the
1001981
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1007+K. A person punished under this section who considers the
1008+punishment unjust or di sproportionate to the offense may, through
1009+his or her chain of command, appeal to a senior officer designated
1010+by the Adjutant General to ad judicate appeals arising from
1011+nonjudicial punishment. A senio r officer so designated by the
1012+Adjutant General shall b e a member of the same component of the
10281013 state military forces as the accused. An appeal made pursuant to
10291014 this subsection shall be lodged w ithin fifteen (15) days a fter the
10301015 punishment is announced to t he accused. The officer exercising
10311016 appellate authority may, at his or her discretion, extend the
10321017 deadline for an appeal. The appeal shall be promptly forwarded and
10331018 decided, and the member shal l not be punished until t he appeal is
10341019 decided. The senior off icer designated by the Adjutant General as
10351020 exercising appellate authority may exercise the same powers with
10361021 respect to the punishment imposed as may be exercised under
10371022 subsection I of this secti on by the officer who imp osed the
10381023 punishment. Before acting o n an appeal from a punishment, the
10391024 senior officer exerc ising appellate authority shall refer the case
10401025 to a judge advocate for consideration and advice. When a senior
10411026 officer is designated by th e Adjutant General to adj udicate appeals
10421027 arising from nonjudic ial punishment, such designation shall be
10431028 accomplished in writing and shall be considered a military
10441029 publication, as defined in Section 801 of this title (Article 1).
1045-L. Except for nonjudicial punishment imposed by the Governor or
1046-the Adjutant General, the final appellate authority for nonjudicial
1047-punishment imposed within state military forces is the Adjutant
1048-General. A person punished under this section whose appeal was
1049-previously denied by a senior officer designate d to adjudicate
1050-appeals may, through his or her chain of command, lodge an
1051-additional appeal with the Adjutant General within five (5) days
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1056+L. Except for nonjudicial punishment imposed by the Governor or
1057+the Adjutant General, th e final appellate authority for nonjudicial
1058+punishment imposed within state military forces is the Adjutant
1059+General. A person punished under this section whose appeal was
1060+previously denied by a senior officer designate d to adjudicate
1061+appeals may, through his or her chain of command, lodge an
1062+additional appeal with the Adjutant General within five (5) days
10791063 after the appeal is denied. In the event the officer imposing
10801064 nonjudicial punishment is a senior officer who is als o designated to
10811065 adjudicate appeals ar ising from nonjudicial punishment, an appeal
10821066 thereof shall be addressed directly to the Adjutant General. In the
10831067 event the officer imposing nonjudicial punishment is the Adjutant
10841068 General, an appeal thereof shall be add ressed directly to the
10851069 Governor. An appeal offered pursuant to this subsection shall be
10861070 made only in writing. Neither the Governor nor the Adjutant G eneral
10871071 shall delegate his or her duties as an appellate authority under
10881072 this subsection.
10891073 M. Whenever nonjudicial punishment is imposed under this
10901074 section:
10911075 1. After adjudication and while the puni shment is being carried
10921076 out or while the adjudged punishmen t is pending before the appellate
10931077 authority, the commander or officer in charge who imposed the
10941078 nonjudicial punishment, upon the request of th e accused, may:
1095-a. excuse the accused from attendance a t scheduled unit
1096-training assemblies, or
1097-b. arrange for the accused to drill on alternate dates
1098-and in alternate locations; or
1099-2. If necessary to maintain good ord er and discipline within
1100-the unit, the commander or officer in charge who imposed the
1101-nonjudicial punishment may order the accused to drill on alternat e
1102-dates and in alternate locations. The order shall be reduced to
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1105+a. excuse the accused from attendance a t scheduled unit
1106+training assemblies, or
1107+b. arrange for the accused to drill on alternate dates
1108+and in alternate locations; or
1109+2. If necessary to maintain good ord er and discipline within
1110+the unit, the commander or officer in charge who imposed the
1111+nonjudicial punishment may order the accused to drill on alternat e
1112+dates and in alternate locations. The order shall be reduced to
11301113 writing and shall become part of the r ecord of nonjudicial
11311114 punishment.
11321115 N. The imposition and enforcement of disciplinary punishme nt
11331116 under this section for any act or omission shall not be a bar to
11341117 trial by court-martial or a civilian court of competent jurisdiction
11351118 for a crime or offense aris ing out of the same act or omission; but
11361119 the fact that a disciplinary punishment has been en forced may be
11371120 demonstrated by the accused upon trial and, w hen so demonstrated, it
11381121 shall be considered in determining the measure of punish ment to be
11391122 adjudged in the event of a finding or verdict of gu ilty.
11401123 Nonjudicial punishment shall not be imposed for an offense
11411124 previously tried by a civilian court unless so a uthorized by
11421125 regulations promulgated by the Adjutant General.
11431126 O. When nonjudicial punishment has been im posed for an offense,
11441127 punishment shall not again be imposed for the same offense under
11451128 this section. Once nonjudicial punishment has been imposed, it may
1146-not be increased, upon appeal or otherwise. When a commander or
1147-officer in charge determines that no njudicial punishment is
1148-appropriate for a particular member, all known offenses determined
1149-to be appropriate for disposition by nonjudicial punishment and
1150-ready to be considered at that time, including all offenses arising
1151-from a single incident or course of conduct, shall be considered
1152-together and shall not be made the basis for multiple punish ments.
1153-This subsection shall in no way restrict the right of a commander to
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1155+not be increased, upon appeal or otherwise. When a commander or
1156+officer in charge determines that no njudicial punishment is
1157+appropriate for a particular member, all known offenses determined
1158+to be appropriate for disposition by nonjudicial punishment and
1159+ready to be considered at that time, including all offenses arising
1160+from a single incident or course of conduct, shall be considered
1161+together and shall not be made the basis for multiple punish ments.
1162+This subsection shall in no way restrict the right of a commander to
11811163 prefer court-martial charges for an offense previously punishe d
11821164 under the provisions of this section.
11831165 P. In accordance with subsection B of Section 843 of this title
11841166 (Article 43, subsection B), a person accused of an offense is not
11851167 liable to be punished under this section if the offense was
11861168 committed more than two ( 2) years before the impos ition of
11871169 punishment. Periods in whic h the accused is absent without
11881170 authority shall be excl uded in computing the period of limitation
11891171 prescribed in this section.
11901172 Q. Whenever a punishment of forfeiture of pay is imposed under
11911173 this section, the forfeiture shall not apply to pay accruing befor e
11921174 the date that punishment is imposed, but only pay acc ruing on or
11931175 after the date that punishment is imposed.
11941176 R. The Adjutant General may promulgate regulations prescribing
11951177 the type and form of records to be kept of pr oceedings conducted
11961178 pursuant to this section. The Adjutant General may promulgate any
1197-other regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this
1198-section.
1199-S. For purposes of this section, no member of the Oklahoma
1200-National Guard of the rank of E-8 or E-9 shall be reduced in rank
1201-pursuant to this section except when the reduction results fro m
1202-nonjudicial punishment imposed by an officer of the Oklah oma
1203-National Guard of the rank of brigadier general or by the Adjutant
1204-General. When imposing nonjudicia l punishment on enlisted persons
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1205+other regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this
1206+section.
1207+S. For purposes of this section, no member of the Oklahoma
1208+National Guard of the rank of E-8 or E-9 shall be reduced in rank
1209+pursuant to this section except when the reduction results fro m
1210+nonjudicial punishment imposed by an officer of the Oklah oma
1211+National Guard of the rank of brigadier general or by the Adjutant
1212+General. When imposing nonjudicia l punishment on enlisted persons
12321213 of the rank of E-7 or below, a commander or officer in char ge who
12331214 possesses the rank of colonel may consider reduction in rank as a
12341215 possible punishment.
12351216 SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 821, is
12361217 amended to read as follows:
12371218 Section 821. RESERVED. ARTICLE 21. Convening of court-martial
12381219 by federal officials.
12391220 In no case shall the President of the United States, the
12401221 Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, a
12411222 military officer serving on active duty within the meaning of Title
12421223 10 of the United States Code, or any other federal official convene
12431224 a court-martial proceeding pursuant to The Oklahoma Military Code
12441225 unless prior consent has been granted by the Governor. Such
12451226 consent, if granted by the Governor, shall be accomplished in
12461227 writing and shall be published by the Governor.
1247-SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 875, is
1248-amended to read as follows:
1249-Section 875. ARTICLE 75. Restoration.
1250-A. Under such regulations as the Adjutant General may
1251-promulgate, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an
1252-executed part of a court-martial sentence which has been set aside
1253-or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be
1254-restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and such
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1254+SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 875, is
1255+amended to read as follows:
1256+Section 875. ARTICLE 75. Restoration.
1257+A. Under such regulations as the Adjutant General may
1258+promulgate, all rights, privileges, and property affected by an
1259+executed part of a court-martial sentence which has been set aside
1260+or disapproved, except an executed dismissal or discharge, shall be
1261+restored unless a new trial or rehearing is ordered and such
12821262 executed part is included in a sentence imposed upon the new trial
12831263 or rehearing.
12841264 B. If a previously executed sentence of dishonorable or bad-
12851265 conduct discharge is not imposed on a new trial, the Adjut ant
12861266 General shall substitute therefor a form of discharge authorized for
12871267 administrative issuance unless the accused is to serve ou t the
12881268 remainder of his or her enlistment.
12891269 C. If a previously executed sentence of dismissal is not
12901270 imposed on a new trial, th e Adjutant General shall substitute
12911271 therefor a form of discharge authorized for administrative issue,
12921272 and the commissioned officer dismissed by that sentence may be
12931273 reappointed pursuant to Sections 875 and 12203 of Title 10 of the
12941274 United States Code and an y applicable regulations prescribed
12951275 thereunder by the President of the United States or the Secretary
12961276 concerned solely by the Governor to such commissioned grade and with
12971277 such rank as in the opinion of the Governor that former officer
1298-would have attained h ad he or she not been dismissed. The
1299-reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to
1300-the existence of a vacancy and shall affect the promotion status of
1301-other officers only insofar as the Governor may direct. All time
1302-between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as
1303-actual service for all purposes, including the right to pay and
1304-allowances.
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1304+would have attained h ad he or she not been dismissed. The
1305+reappointment of such a former officer shall be without regard to
1306+the existence of a vacancy and shall affect the promotion status of
1307+other officers only insofar as the Governor may direct. All time
1308+between the dismissal and the reappointment shall be considered as
1309+actual service for all purposes, including the right to pay and
1310+allowances.
13321311 D. The Governor or Adjutant General shall prescribe
13331312 regulations, with such limitations as the Governor or Adjutant
13341313 General considers appropriate, governing eligibility for pay and
13351314 allowances for the period after the date on which an executed part
13361315 of a court-martial sentence is set aside.
13371316 SECTION 16. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 905, is
13381317 amended to read as follows:
13391318 Section 905. RESERVED. ARTICLE 105. Forgery.
13401319 Any person subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military
13411320 Justice who, with intent to defraud:
13421321 1. Falsely makes or alters any signature to, or any part of,
13431322 any writing which would, if genuine, appa rently impose a legal
13441323 liability on another or change his or her legal right or liability
13451324 to his or her prejudice; or
13461325 2. Utters, offers, issues, or transfers such a writing, known
13471326 by him or her to be so made or altered,
1348-is guilty of forgery and shall be punished as a court-martial may
1349-direct.
1350-SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 20 21, Section 912A, is
1351-amended to read as follows:
1352-Section 912A. ARTICLE 112A. Wrongful use, possession, etc., of
1353-controlled substances.
1354-A. Any person subject to t he Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military
1355-Justice who wrongfully uses, possesses, manufactures, distributes,
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1353+is guilty of forgery and shall be punished as a court-martial may
1354+direct.
1355+SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 20 21, Section 912A, is
1356+amended to read as follows:
1357+Section 912A. ARTICLE 112A. Wrongful use, possession, etc., of
1358+controlled substances.
1359+A. Any person subject to t he Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military
1360+Justice who wrongfully uses, possesses, manufactures, distributes,
13831361 imports into the customs territory of the United States, exports
13841362 from the United States, or i ntroduces into an installati on, vessel,
13851363 vehicle, or aircraft used by or under the control of the Armed
13861364 Forces of the United States or of the state military forces a
13871365 substance described in subsection B of this section shall be
13881366 punished as a court-martial may direct.
13891367 B. The substances referred to in subsection A of this section
13901368 are the following:
13911369 1. Opium, heroin, cocaine, amphetamine, lysergic acid
13921370 diethylamide, methamphetamine, phencyclidine, barbituric acid, and
13931371 marijuana and any compound or derivative o f any such substance;
13941372 2. Any substance not specified in pa ragraph 1 of this
13951373 subsection that is listed on a schedule of controlled substances
13961374 prescribed by the President for the purposes of the Uniform Code of
13971375 Military Justice, Title 10 of the United State s Code, Section 801,
13981376 et seq.; and
1399-3. Any other substance n ot specified in paragraph 1 of this
1400-subsection or contained on a list prescribed by the President under
1401-paragraph 2 of this subsection that is listed in schedules I through
1402-V of article 202 of the Controlled Substances Act, T itle 21 of the
1403-United States Code, Section 812.
1404-C. It shall be unlawful for any member of the state military
1405-forces to knowingly use or ingest marijuana or any substances or
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1403+3. Any other substance n ot specified in paragraph 1 of this
1404+subsection or contained on a list prescribed by the President under
1405+paragraph 2 of this subsection that is listed in schedules I through
1406+V of article 202 of the Controlled Substances Act, T itle 21 of the
1407+United States Code, Section 812.
1408+C. It shall be unlawful for any member of the state military
1409+forces to knowingly use or ingest marijuana or any substances or
14331410 products derived from marijuana including, but not limited to, hemp,
14341411 tetrahydrocannabinol, and cannabidiol.
14351412 SECTION 18. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 928B, is
14361413 amended to read as follows:
14371414 Section 928B. RESERVED.
14381415 Any person subject to the Oklahoma Uniform Code of Military
14391416 Justice who:
14401417 1. Commits a violent offense against a spouse, an intima te
14411418 partner, or an immediate family me mber of that person;
14421419 2. With intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an intimate
14431420 partner, or an immediate family member of that person , commits an
14441421 offense under this chapter against any person or property, including
14451422 an animal;
14461423 3. With intent to threat en or intimidate a spouse, an intimate
14471424 partner, or an immediate family member of that person, viol ates a
14481425 protection order;
1449-4. With intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse,
1450-an intimate partner, or an immedia te family member of that person,
1451-violates a protection order; or
1452-5. Assaults a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate
1453-family member of that person by strangling or suffocating ,
1454-shall be punished as a court -martial may direct.
1455-SECTION 19. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 934, is
1456-amended to read as follows:
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1452+4. With intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse,
1453+an intimate partner, or an immedia te family member of that person,
1454+violates a protection order; or
1455+5. Assaults a spouse, an intimate partner, or an immediate
1456+family member of that person by strangling or suffocating ,
1457+shall be punished as a court -martial may direct.
1458+SECTION 19. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 934, is
1459+amended to read as follows:
14841460 Section 934. ARTICLE 134. General article.
14851461 Though not specifically mentioned in the Oklahoma Uniform Code
14861462 of Military Justice, all disorders and ne glects to the prejudice o f
14871463 good order and discipline in the st ate military forces, all conduct
14881464 of a nature to bring dis credit upon the state military forces, and
14891465 crimes and offenses not capital, of which persons subject to the
14901466 Code may be guilty, shall be taken cognizance of by a general,
14911467 special, or summary court -martial, according to the nature and
14921468 degree of the offense, and shall be punished at the discretion of
14931469 that court. However, where a crime constitutes an offense that
14941470 violates both the Code and th e criminal laws of the St ate of
14951471 Oklahoma, jurisdiction over th e offense shall be determined in
14961472 accordance with Section 802 of this title (Article 2). This section
14971473 shall encompass all specifically enumerated offenses included in
14981474 Section 934 of Title 10 of the United States Code , including all
1499-amendments thereto adopted from time to time, except when such
1500-provisions are contrary to or inconsistent with the Code .
1501-SECTION 20. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 93 7, is
1502-amended to read as follows:
1503-Section 937. ARTICLE 137. Articles to be explained.
1504-A. 1. The sections of the Oklahoma Uniform Code of M ilitary
1505-Justice specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection shall be
1506-carefully explained, either orally or in writ ing, to each officer
1507-and enlisted member at the time of, or within one hundred twenty
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1501+amendments thereto adopt ed from time to time, except when such
1502+provisions are contrary to or inconsistent with the Code .
1503+SECTION 20. AMENDATORY 44 O.S. 2021, Section 93 7, is
1504+amended to read as follows:
1505+Section 937. ARTICLE 137. Articles to be explained.
1506+A. 1. The sections of the Oklahoma Uniform Code of M ilitary
1507+Justice specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection shall be
1508+carefully explained, either orally or in writ ing, to each officer
1509+and enlisted member at the time of, or within one hundred twenty
15351510 (120) days after, the officer's or enlisted member's ini tial
15361511 entrance into a duty status with the state military forces.
15371512 2. Such articles shall be explained again:
15381513 a. after the enlisted member has completed basic or
15391514 recruit training, and
15401515 b. at the time when the enlisted member reenlists within
15411516 ninety (90) days of each re-enlistment.
15421517 3. This subsection applies with respect to S ections 802, 803,
15431518 807-815, 825, 827, 831, 837 , 838, 855, 877-934, and 937-939 of this
15441519 title (Articles 2, 3, 7-15, 25, 27, 31, 37, 38 , 55, 77-134, and 137-
15451520 139).
15461521 B. The text of the Code an d of the regulations prescribed
15471522 pursuant to the Code shall be made av ailable to an officer or
15481523 enlisted member of t he state military for ces, upon request, for the
15491524 officer's or enlisted member's personal examination. Electronic or
1550-online availability of the Code and of the regulations prescribed
1551-pursuant to the Code shall co nstitute availability for purposes of
1552-personal examination by offi cers or enlisted members of the state
1553-military forces.
1554-SECTION 21. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1555-in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 940C of Title 44, unless there
1556-is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1557-ARTICLE 140C. Manual for Courts-Martial.
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1551+online availability of the Code and of the regulations prescribed
1552+pursuant to the Code shall co nstitute availability for purposes of
1553+personal examination by offi cers or enlisted members of the state
1554+military forces.
1555+SECTION 21. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
1556+in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 940C of Title 44, unless there
1557+is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
1558+ARTICLE 140C. Manual for Courts-Martial.
15851559 Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, including all
15861560 amendments thereto adopte d from time to time, except when such rules
15871561 are contrary to or inconsi stent with the Oklahoma Uniform Code of
15881562 Military Justice, shall be adopted as the Oklahoma State Manual for
15891563 Courts-Martial.
15901564 SECTION 22. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023.
1591-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AND MILITARY AFFAIRS
1592-April 12, 2023 - DO PASS
1565+Passed the House of Representatives the 13th day of March, 2023.
1566+
1567+
1568+
1569+
1570+ Presiding Officer of the House
1571+ of Representatives
1572+
1573+
1574+Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2023.
1575+
1576+
1577+
1578+
1579+ Presiding Officer of the Senate
1580+
1581+