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30 | + | April 11, 2023 | |
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33 | + | ENGROSSED HOUSE | |
3 | 34 | BILL NO. 2649 By: Steagall of the House | |
4 | 35 | ||
5 | 36 | and | |
6 | 37 | ||
7 | 38 | Gollihare of the Senate | |
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14 | 43 | An Act relating to community sentencing; amending 22 | |
15 | 44 | O.S. 2021, Sections 988.2, as amended by Secti on 1, | |
16 | 45 | Chapter 55, O.S.L. 2022, 988.3, 988.6, 988. 7 and | |
17 | 46 | 988.18 (22 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 988.2), which | |
18 | 47 | relate to the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act; | |
19 | 48 | changing scope of certain definition; expanding | |
20 | 49 | purpose of the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act; | |
21 | 50 | clarifying duties of the community sentencing | |
22 | 51 | planning council; changing type of information to be | |
23 | 52 | collected in each jurisdiction; expanding pool of | |
24 | 53 | offenders that may be eligible for community | |
25 | 54 | punishment; clarifying funding requirement for | |
26 | 55 | certain disciplinary sanctions; amending 57 O.S. | |
27 | 56 | 2021, Section 38.1, which relates to community | |
28 | 57 | sentencing; modifying reference to eligible | |
29 | 58 | offenders; and providing an effective date . | |
30 | 59 | ||
31 | 60 | ||
32 | 61 | ||
33 | 62 | ||
34 | - | SUBJECT: Community sentencing | |
35 | - | ||
36 | 63 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: | |
37 | - | ||
38 | 64 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 988.2, as | |
39 | 65 | amended by Section 1, Chapter 55, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Supp. 2022 , | |
40 | 66 | Section 988.2), is amended to read as follows: | |
41 | - | ||
42 | 67 | Section 988.2 A. For purposes of the Oklahoma Community | |
43 | 68 | Sentencing Act: | |
44 | 69 | ||
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45 | 96 | 1. "Local community sentencing system" means the use of public | |
46 | - | and private entities to deliver services to the sentencing court for | |
97 | + | and private entities to deliver services to the sentencing court for | |
47 | 98 | punishment of eligible felony offenders under the authority of a | |
48 | 99 | community sentence; | |
49 | - | ||
50 | 100 | 2. "Community sentence" or "community punishment" means a | |
51 | 101 | punishment imposed by the court as a condition of a deferred or | |
52 | 102 | suspended sentence for an eligible offender; | |
53 | - | ||
54 | 103 | 3. "Continuum of sanctions" means a variety of coercive | |
55 | 104 | measures ranked by degrees of public safety, punitive effect, and | |
56 | 105 | cost benefit which are available to the sentencing judge as | |
57 | 106 | punishment for criminal con duct; | |
58 | - | ||
59 | 107 | 4. "Community sentencing system planning c ouncil" or "planning | |
60 | 108 | council" means a group of citizens and elected officials sp ecified | |
61 | 109 | by law or appointed by the Chief Judge of the Judicial District | |
62 | 110 | which plans the local community sentencing system and w ith the | |
63 | 111 | assistance of the Community Sentencing Di vision of the Department of | |
64 | 112 | Corrections locates treatment providers and resource s to support the | |
65 | 113 | local community sentencing sys tem; | |
66 | - | ||
67 | 114 | 5. "Incentive" means a court-ordered reduction in the terms or | |
68 | 115 | conditions of a community sentence which is given for except ional | |
69 | 116 | performance or progress by t he offender; | |
70 | - | ||
71 | 117 | 6. "Disciplinary sanction" means a court-ordered punishment in | |
72 | 118 | response to a technical or noncompliance violation of a community | |
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73 | 146 | sentence which increases in in tensity or duration with each | |
74 | 147 | successive violation; | |
75 | - | ||
76 | 148 | 7. "Division" means the Community Sentencing Division within | |
77 | 149 | the Department of Corrections which is the state administratio n | |
78 | 150 | agency for the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act, the statewide | |
79 | 151 | community sentencing system, and all local community sentencing | |
80 | 152 | systems; | |
81 | - | ||
82 | 153 | 8. "Eligible offender" means an offender who has been convicted | |
83 | 154 | of or who has entered a plea other than not guilty to a crime and | |
84 | 155 | who upon completion of a risk and needs assessment has been found to | |
85 | 156 | be in a range other than the low range and wh o is not otherwise | |
86 | 157 | prohibited by law, or is a person who has had an assessment | |
87 | 158 | authorized by Section 3-704 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes | |
88 | 159 | and the assessment recommends community sentencing . Provided, | |
89 | 160 | however, that no person who has been convicted o f or who has entered | |
90 | 161 | a plea other than not guilty to an offense enumerated in paragraph 2 | |
91 | - | of Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, as an | |
162 | + | of Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, as an e xception | |
92 | 163 | to the definition of "nonviolent offense", shall be eligible for a | |
93 | 164 | community sentence or communit y punishment unless the district | |
94 | 165 | attorney or an assistant district attorney for the district in which | |
95 | 166 | the offender's conviction was obtained consents thereto. The | |
96 | 167 | district attorney may consent to eligibility for an offender who has | |
97 | 168 | a mental illness or a d evelopmental disability or a co-occurring | |
98 | 169 | mental illness and substance abuse disorder and who scores in the | |
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99 | 197 | low range on the risk and needs assessment authorized by Section 3- | |
100 | 198 | 704 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes or another assessment | |
101 | 199 | instrument if the offender is not otherwise prohibited by law. Any | |
102 | 200 | consent by a district attorney shall be made a part of the record of | |
103 | 201 | the case; and | |
104 | - | ||
105 | 202 | 9. "Statewide community sentencing system" means a network of | |
106 | 203 | all counties through their respective local community sente ncing | |
107 | 204 | systems serving the state judicial system and offering support | |
108 | 205 | services to each other through reciprocal and interlocal agreements | |
109 | 206 | and interagency cooperation. | |
110 | - | ||
111 | 207 | B. For the purposes of the Oklahoma Commu nity Sentencing Act, | |
112 | 208 | if a judicial district does not have a Chief Judge or if a judicial | |
113 | 209 | district has more than one Chief Judge, the duties of the Chief | |
114 | 210 | Judge provided for in the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act shall be | |
115 | 211 | performed by the Presiding Judge o f the Judicial Administrative | |
116 | 212 | District. | |
117 | - | ||
118 | 213 | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 988.3, is | |
119 | 214 | amended to read as follows: | |
120 | - | ||
121 | 215 | Section 988.3 The purposes of the Oklahoma Commun ity Sentencing | |
122 | 216 | Act are to: | |
123 | - | ||
124 | 217 | 1. Protect the public; | |
125 | - | ||
126 | 218 | 2. Establish a statewide community sentencing system; | |
127 | - | ||
128 | 219 | 3. Adequately supervise felony offenders punished un der a | |
129 | 220 | court-ordered community sentence; | |
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130 | 247 | ||
131 | 248 | 4. Provide a series of sanctions to the court for eligib le | |
132 | 249 | felony offenders sentenced to a community sentence with in the | |
133 | 250 | community sentencing system; | |
134 | - | ||
135 | 251 | 5. Increase the availability of punishment and treatment | |
136 | - | programs to eligible felony offenders; ENR. H. B. NO. 2649 Page 4 | |
137 | - | ||
252 | + | programs to eligible felony offenders; | |
138 | 253 | 6. Improve the criminal justice system within this state | |
139 | 254 | through public/private partnerships, reciprocal and interlocal | |
140 | 255 | governmental agreements, and interagency cooperatio n and | |
141 | 256 | collaboration; and | |
142 | - | ||
143 | 257 | 7. Operate effectively wit hin the allocation of state and local | |
144 | 258 | resources for the criminal justice system. | |
145 | - | ||
146 | 259 | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 98 8.6, is | |
147 | 260 | amended to read as follows: | |
148 | - | ||
149 | 261 | Section 988.6 A. Each community sentencing planning council | |
150 | 262 | shall: | |
151 | - | ||
152 | 263 | 1. Plan the local community s entencing system within allocated | |
153 | 264 | funds and other available resou rces according to the provisions of | |
154 | 265 | the law and with the assistance of the Community Sentencing Division | |
155 | 266 | of the Department of Corrections; | |
156 | - | ||
157 | 267 | 2. Promulgate rules for functioning of the planning council | |
158 | 268 | which are consistent with the provisions of this act; | |
159 | - | ||
160 | 269 | 3. Prepare a detailed plan within the provisions of law and | |
161 | 270 | rule each fiscal year with an accompanying budge t for the local | |
162 | 271 | community sentencing system; | |
163 | 272 | ||
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164 | 299 | 4. Identify local resources by type, c ost and location which | |
165 | 300 | are available to serve the court for eligi ble felony offenders | |
166 | 301 | sentenced to the community; | |
167 | - | ||
168 | 302 | 5. Identify qualified service providers to deliver servic es to | |
169 | 303 | the court for eligible felony offenders sentenced to the community; | |
170 | - | ||
171 | 304 | 6. Assist in monitoring the sentencing practices of the court | |
172 | 305 | to ensure the local community sentencing system functions within th e | |
173 | 306 | allocation of resources and according to the provi sions of this act; | |
174 | - | ||
175 | 307 | 7. Assist in preparing informati on necessary for qualified | |
176 | 308 | services to support the local community sentencing system plan as | |
177 | 309 | provided in Section 988.7 of this title; | |
178 | - | ||
179 | 310 | 8. Identify and advocate the use of interlocal governmental | |
180 | - | agreements for qualified services where services are not avai lable | |
311 | + | agreements for qualified services where services are not avai lable | |
181 | 312 | within the jurisdiction or where services may be delivered in a more | |
182 | 313 | cost-effective manner by another jurisdiction; | |
183 | - | ||
184 | 314 | 9. Form multicounty systems a s may be necessary to conserve | |
185 | 315 | state or local resour ces or to implement an appropriate range of | |
186 | 316 | services to the court; | |
187 | - | ||
188 | 317 | 10. Review and recommend services for cost -effectiveness and | |
189 | 318 | performance-based evaluation; | |
190 | - | ||
191 | 319 | 11. Identify various sources of funding and resources for the | |
192 | 320 | local community sentencing system including a variety of free | |
193 | 321 | services available to th e court; | |
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194 | 348 | ||
195 | 349 | 12. Assist in developi ng public/private partnerships in the | |
196 | 350 | local jurisdiction, recipro cal agreements, and interagency | |
197 | 351 | cooperation and collabo ration to provide appropriate services and | |
198 | 352 | support to the system; and | |
199 | - | ||
200 | 353 | 13. Assist in promoting local inv olvement and support for the | |
201 | 354 | provisions of the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act. | |
202 | - | ||
203 | 355 | B. Each community sentencing planning council may employ a | |
204 | 356 | local director and other personnel to perform the duties of th e | |
205 | 357 | local community sentencing system, subject to the availability of | |
206 | 358 | funds. Such council may contract with a county to provide benefits | |
207 | 359 | and payroll services to such personnel. | |
208 | - | ||
209 | 360 | SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 988.7, is | |
210 | 361 | amended to read as follows: | |
211 | - | ||
212 | 362 | Section 988.7 A. A detailed plan for each local co mmunity | |
213 | 363 | sentencing system seeking state funds shall be submitted each fiscal | |
214 | 364 | year to the Community Sentencing Division within t he Department of | |
215 | 365 | Corrections pursuant to the rule s promulgated for such purpose. The | |
216 | 366 | designated judge of the planning council sh all review the range of | |
217 | 367 | services proposed in the plan and declare in writing whether the | |
218 | 368 | proposed services meet the needs of th e court for purposes of | |
219 | 369 | sentencing pursuant to th e authority of the Oklahoma Community | |
220 | 370 | Sentencing Act. The judge shall forward t he plan to the Division | |
221 | 371 | for state review and appropriate funding. A plan that conforms with | |
222 | 372 | the purposes and goals of the Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act | |
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223 | 400 | shall not be modified or disapproved except when the plan requires | |
224 | - | more funding than is available t o the local system. Each local | |
401 | + | more funding than is available t o the local system. Each local | |
225 | 402 | community sentencing system plan shal l include, but not be limited | |
226 | 403 | to, the following goals: | |
227 | - | ||
228 | 404 | 1. Identification of existing resources, including cash, | |
229 | 405 | professional services, in -kind resources, prop erty, or other sources | |
230 | 406 | of resources; | |
231 | - | ||
232 | 407 | 2. Identification of additional resources needed, identifie d by | |
233 | 408 | type and amount; | |
234 | - | ||
235 | 409 | 3. Projected number of offenders to be served by each provider | |
236 | 410 | and the projected tot al number of offenders to be served by the | |
237 | 411 | local system; | |
238 | - | ||
239 | 412 | 4. Types and priority groups of offenders to be served for | |
240 | 413 | purposes of budgeting and target ing specific use of selected service | |
241 | 414 | providers; | |
242 | - | ||
243 | 415 | 5. Identification of sentencing practices used for discipl inary | |
244 | 416 | sanctions for noncriminal conduct against part icipating offenders | |
245 | 417 | and applicable costs; | |
246 | - | ||
247 | 418 | 6. Identification of local policy statements; | |
248 | - | ||
249 | 419 | 7. Methods for allocating resources to support the services | |
250 | 420 | included in the plan; | |
251 | - | ||
252 | 421 | 8. Identification and evaluatio n of local record keeping and | |
253 | 422 | needs for audits or re views; | |
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255 | 450 | 9. Identification of any special administrative structure of | |
256 | 451 | the local system and list of specific service providers | |
257 | 452 | participating in the system, i ncluding detailed qualifications of | |
258 | 453 | staff and program administrators; and | |
259 | - | ||
260 | 454 | 10. Description and evalua tion of the extent of commun ity | |
261 | 455 | participation and support for the local system. | |
262 | - | ||
263 | 456 | B. A community sentencing system shall be operational when the | |
264 | 457 | plan is accepted by the Community Sentencing Division or is | |
265 | 458 | receiving funding. The Division, upon receipt of a proposed local | |
266 | 459 | system plan for conformance with the purpose and goals of the | |
267 | 460 | Oklahoma Community S entencing Act, shall have not more than forty - | |
268 | 461 | five (45) days to evaluate the plan and to notify the plannin g | |
269 | - | council of any recommended modification. The Division shall notify | |
462 | + | council of any recommended modification. The Division shall notify | |
270 | 463 | the chair of each local community sentencing system of its allocated | |
271 | 464 | budget by June 15. Based on the funding allocation, the local | |
272 | 465 | community sentencing system shall submit its budget to the Division | |
273 | 466 | prior to finalizing provider service a greements for the fiscal yea r. | |
274 | 467 | The Division shall not restrict by rule or practice the plan of a ny | |
275 | 468 | local system or determine what constitutes treatment or necessary | |
276 | 469 | services if the treatment or services comply with the purposes and | |
277 | 470 | goals of the Oklahoma C ommunity Sentencing Act, unl ess there is a | |
278 | 471 | demonstrated deficiency or poor program evaluation. | |
279 | - | ||
280 | 472 | C. A local administrator as provided in Section 988.13 of this | |
281 | 473 | title shall assist the local planning council in gathering and | |
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282 | 501 | keeping accurate information about the jurisdiction to support the | |
283 | 502 | planning process. For the previous two (2) years, the informati on | |
284 | 503 | pertaining to the jurisdiction may include, but not be limited to: | |
285 | - | ||
286 | 504 | 1. The number and rate of arrests, n umber of felony | |
287 | 505 | convictions, admissions to probation , number of offenders senten ced | |
288 | 506 | to post-imprisonment supervision, number of offenders sentenced t o | |
289 | 507 | county jail, average length of sentence served in county jail, | |
290 | 508 | number of offenders sentenced to the custo dy of the Department of | |
291 | 509 | Corrections, and average len gth of sentence served in th e custody of | |
292 | 510 | the Department of Corrections; | |
293 | - | ||
294 | 511 | 2. Current jail capacity , and jail population data by offender- | |
295 | 512 | type including, but not limited to, misdemeanor, felony, trusty, | |
296 | 513 | post-trial detainee, pretrial detainee, disciplinary sa nction or | |
297 | 514 | juvenile; | |
298 | - | ||
299 | 515 | 3. A listing of services and programs available in the | |
300 | 516 | community, including costs, space availability, the number of | |
301 | 517 | offenders participating, the average length of participation and | |
302 | 518 | performance-based data; | |
303 | - | ||
304 | 519 | 4. Range of community punish ments previously used by the courts | |
305 | 520 | for offenders within the jurisdiction, including methods and use of | |
306 | 521 | disciplinary sanctions for noncriminal behavior of offenders | |
307 | 522 | sentenced to community punishment and u se of incentives; | |
308 | - | ||
309 | 523 | 5. A listing of educational, voca tional-technical, health, | |
310 | 524 | mental health, substance abuse treatment, medical, and social | |
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311 | 552 | services available to offenders or to be made available within a | |
312 | 553 | twelve-month period; | |
313 | - | ENR. H. B. NO. 2649 Page 8 | |
314 | 554 | 6. Restrictive residential fa cilities or other restrictive | |
315 | 555 | housing options availa ble or to be made available within a twelve- | |
316 | 556 | month period; and | |
317 | - | ||
318 | 557 | 7. Approved local system plans and budgets. | |
319 | - | ||
320 | 558 | SECTION 5. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 988.18, is | |
321 | 559 | amended to read as follows: | |
322 | - | ||
323 | 560 | Section 988.18 A. On and after March 1 , 2000, for each felony | |
324 | 561 | offender considered for any community punishment pursuant to the | |
325 | 562 | Oklahoma Community Sentencing Act, the judge shall, prior to | |
326 | 563 | sentencing, order an assessment and evaluation of the defendant as | |
327 | 564 | required by law. The judge may determi ne that no additional | |
328 | 565 | assessment is required if one was completed within the last six (6) | |
329 | 566 | months. | |
330 | - | ||
331 | 567 | B. The risk and needs assessment and evaluation instrume nt | |
332 | 568 | designed to predict risk to recidivate approve d by the Department of | |
333 | 569 | Corrections, shall be require d to determine eligibility for a ny | |
334 | 570 | offender sentenced pursuant to the Oklahoma Community Sentenci ng | |
335 | 571 | Act. The completed assessment accompanied by a written supervision | |
336 | 572 | plan shall be presented to and revie wed by the court prior to | |
337 | 573 | determining any punishment for the offense. The purpose o f the | |
338 | 574 | assessment shall be to identify the extent of the deficienc ies and | |
339 | 575 | pro-social needs of the defendant, the potential r isk to commit | |
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340 | 603 | additional offenses that threaten p ublic safety, and the | |
341 | 604 | appropriateness of various com munity punishments. | |
342 | - | ||
343 | 605 | C. Upon order of the court, the defendant shall be required to | |
344 | 606 | submit to the risk and needs assessment which shall be administered | |
345 | 607 | and scored by an appropriately trained person pursua nt to a service | |
346 | 608 | agreement with the local community s entencing system. Any defendant | |
347 | 609 | lacking sufficient skills to comprehend or otherwise participate in | |
348 | 610 | the assessment and evaluation shall have appropriate a ssistance. If | |
349 | 611 | it is determined that the offender cannot be adequately evaluated | |
350 | 612 | using the risk and n eeds assessment, the offender sh all be deemed | |
351 | 613 | ineligible for any community services pursuant to t he Oklahoma | |
352 | 614 | Community Sentencing Act, and shall be sentenc ed as prescribed by | |
353 | 615 | law for the offense. | |
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355 | 616 | D. The willful failure or refusal of the defendant to be | |
356 | 617 | assessed and evaluated by using th e risk and needs assessment shall | |
357 | 618 | preclude the defendant from eli gibility for any community | |
358 | - | punishment. ENR. H. B. NO. 2649 Page 9 | |
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619 | + | punishment. | |
360 | 620 | E. The completed risk and needs assessment, shall include a | |
361 | 621 | written supervision plan and identify an appropriate commun ity | |
362 | 622 | punishment, if any, when the offender is considered eligible for | |
363 | 623 | community punishments based upon the completed risk/need score from | |
364 | 624 | the risk and needs assessment of the offender. Unless otherwise | |
365 | 625 | prohibited by law, only eligible offenders, as defined in Section | |
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366 | 653 | 988.2 of this title, shall be eligible for any state -funded | |
367 | 654 | community punishments. | |
368 | - | ||
369 | 655 | F. The court is not required to sentence any offender to a | |
370 | 656 | community punishment regardless of an eligible sc ore on the risk and | |
371 | 657 | needs assessment. Any felony offender scoring in the low risk/n eed | |
372 | 658 | levels on the risk and needs assessment may be sentenced to a | |
373 | 659 | suspended sentence with minimal, if any, conditions of th e sentence | |
374 | 660 | to be paid by the offender. If the ri sk and needs assessment has | |
375 | 661 | been conducted, the eval uation report shall accompany th e judgment | |
376 | 662 | and sentence, provided the risk and needs assessment i ndicates the | |
377 | 663 | offender is in need of this level of supervis ion and treatment. | |
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379 | 664 | SECTION 6. AMENDATORY 57 O.S. 2021, Section 38.1, is | |
380 | 665 | amended to read as follows: | |
381 | - | ||
382 | 666 | Section 38.1 In jurisdictions wher e the local community | |
383 | 667 | sentencing system is receiving state funds, the state shall provide | |
384 | 668 | funding for county jail incarceration for disciplinary sanctions for | |
385 | 669 | eligible felony offenders pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma | |
386 | 670 | Community Sentencing Act at a rate of Twenty-four Dollars ($24.00 ) | |
387 | 671 | per day per person imprisoned for a maximum term as prov ided by law. | |
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389 | 672 | SECTION 7. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. | |
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393 | - | Passed the House of Representatives the 8th day of March, 2023. | |
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398 | - | Presiding Officer of the House | |
399 | - | of Representatives | |
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401 | - | ||
402 | - | Passed the Senate the 19th day of April, 2023. | |
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407 | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
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410 | - | ||
411 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
412 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this ____________________ | |
413 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
414 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
415 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ | |
416 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
417 | - | ||
418 | - | ||
419 | - | ___________________________ ______ | |
420 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
421 | - | ||
422 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE | |
423 | - | Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this __________ | |
424 | - | day of ___________________, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
425 | - | By: _________________________________ | |
673 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY | |
674 | + | April 11, 2023 - DO PASS |