Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3037 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/16/2024

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) 
 
HOUSE BILL 3037 	By: Stinson 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 
O.S. 2021, Section 18, as amended by Section 1, 
Chapter 143, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O.S. Sup p. 2023, Section 
18), which relates to the expung ement of criminal 
arrest records; modifying qualifications for persons 
requesting criminal arrest record expungements; 
adding category; restoring rights of persons to 
possess firearms or weapons after felony conviction 
expungement; and providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     22 O.S. 2021, Section 18, as 
amended by Section 1, Chapter 143, O.S.L. 2022 (22 O. S. Supp. 2023, 
Section 18), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 18. A.  Persons authorized to file a motion for 
expungement, as provided herein, must be within o ne of the following 
categories: 
1.  The person has been acquitted; 
2.  The conviction was r eversed with instructions to dismiss by 
an appellate court of compe tent jurisdiction, or an appellate court   
 
 
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of competent jurisdiction reversed the conviction and the 
prosecuting agency subsequently dismissed the charge; 
3.  The factual innocence of the per son was established by the 
use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evide nce subsequent to 
conviction, including a person who has been released from prison at 
the time innocence was established; 
4.  The person has received a full pardon by the Governor for 
the crime for which the person was sentenced; 
5.  The person was arreste d and no charges of any type, 
including charges for an offense different than that for which the 
person was originally arrested, are filed and the statute of 
limitations has expired or the prosecuting agency has declined to 
file charges; 
6.  The person was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time 
the offense was committed and the person has receive d a full pardon 
for the offense; 
7.  The person was charged with one or more misdemeanor or 
felony crimes, all charges have been dismissed, the person has nev er 
been convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are 
pending against the person and the statute of limitations for 
refiling the charge or charges has expired or the prosecuti ng agency 
confirms that the charge or charges will not be refiled; provided, 
however, this category shall not apply to charges that have been   
 
 
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dismissed following the completion of a deferred judgment or delayed 
sentence; 
8.  The person was charged with a m isdemeanor, the charge was 
dismissed following the successful compl etion of a deferred judgment 
or delayed sentence, the person has never been convicted of a 
felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending against the 
person and at least one (1) year has passed since the charge was 
dismissed; 
9.  The person was charg ed with a nonviolent felony offense not 
listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes , the 
charge was dismissed following the successful completion of a 
deferred judgment or de layed sentence, the person has never been 
convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending 
against the person and at least five (5) years have pas sed since the 
charge was dismissed; 
10.  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor offense, the 
person was sentenced to a fine of less than Five Hundred One Dollars 
($501.00) One Thousand One Dollars ($1,001.00) without a term of 
imprisonment or a suspended sentence, the fine has been paid or 
satisfied by time served in lieu of the fine, the per son has not 
been convicted of a felony and no felony or misdemeanor charges are 
pending against the pers on; 
11.  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor offense, the 
person was sentenced to a term of imprisonment, a suspended sentence   
 
 
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or a fine in an amount greater than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) 
One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), the person has not been convicted 
of a felony, no felon y or misdemeanor charges are pending against 
the person and at least five (5) three (3) years have passed si nce 
the end of the last misdemeanor sentence; 
12.  The person was convicted of a nonviolent f elony offense not 
listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklaho ma Statutes, the 
person has not been convicted of any other felony, the person has 
not been convicted of a separate misdemeanor in the last seven (7) 
five (5) years, no felony or misdemeanor charges a re pending against 
the person and at least five (5) years have pa ssed since the 
completion of the sentence for the felony conviction; 
13.  The person was convicted of not more than two or received a 
deferred sentence for one or more felony offenses, none of which is 
a felony offense listed in Section 13 .1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes or any offense that would require the person to register 
pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act, no 
felony or misdemeanor charges are pending against the person, and at 
least ten (10) years have passed since the completion of the 
sentence for the last felony conviction; 
14.  The person has been charged or arrested or is the subject 
of an arrest warrant for a crime that was committed by another 
person who has appropriated or used the person 's name or other 
identification without the person 's consent or authoriza tion; or   
 
 
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15.  The person was convicted of or received a deferred sentence 
for a nonviolent felony offense not listed in Section 571 o f Title 
57 of the Oklahoma Statutes which was subsequently reclassified as a 
misdemeanor under Oklahoma law, the person is not currently serving 
a sentence for a crime in this state or another state, at least 
thirty (30) days have passed since the completi on or commutation of 
the sentence for the crime that was reclassified as a misdemeanor, 
any restitution ordered by the court to be paid by the person has 
been satisfied in full, and any treatment program ordered by the 
court has been successfully completed by the person, including any 
person who failed a treatment program which resulted in an 
accelerated or revoked sentence that has since been successfully 
completed by the person or the person can show successful completion 
of a treatment program at a later date.  Persons seeking an 
expungement of records under the provisions of this paragraph may 
utilize the expungement forms provided in Sectio n 18a of this title; 
or 
16.  A person participating in and successfully compl eting a 
diversion program for either a misdemeanor or felony offense or 
offenses shall be immediately eligible to have the offense or 
offenses expunged after completion of all court -ordered program 
conditions and payment of all fines, fees, costs, and assessments. 
B.  For purposes of Section 18 et seq. of this title, 
"expungement" shall mean the sealin g of criminal records, as well as   
 
 
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any public civil record, involving actions brought by and a gainst 
the State of Oklahoma arising from the same arrest, transaction o r 
occurrence. 
C. Beginning three (3) years after the effective date of this 
act and subject to the availability of funds, individuals with clean 
slate eligible cases shall be eligible t o have their criminal 
records sealed automatically.  For purposes of Section 18 et seq. of 
this title, "clean slate eligible case" shall mean a case wher e each 
charge within the case is pursuant to paragraph 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 
10, 11, 14 or 15 of subsection A of this section. 
D. For purposes of seeking an expungement under the provisions 
of paragraph 10, 11, 12 or 13 of subsection A of this section, 
offenses arising out of the same transaction or occurrence shal l be 
treated as one conviction and of fense. 
E. Records expunged pursuant to paragraphs 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 
13, 14 and 15 of subsection A of this section shall be sealed to the 
public but not to la w enforcement agencies for law enforcement 
purposes.  Records expunged pursuant to paragraph s 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 
and 13 of subsection A of this section shall be admi ssible in any 
subsequent criminal prosecution to prove the existence of a prior 
conviction or prior deferred judgment without the necessity of a 
court order requesting the unsealing of the records.  Records 
expunged pursuant to paragraph 4, 6, 12 or 13 of subsection A of 
this section may also include the sealing of Pardon and Parole Board   
 
 
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records related to an application for a pardon.  Such records shall 
be sealed to the public but not to the Pardon and Pa role Board. 
F. Any person who has had a felony conviction expunged pursuant 
to the provisions of this section, and has not been convicted of any 
other felony offense which has not been pardoned or expunged, shall 
have restored the right to possess any firear m or other weapon 
prohibited by subsection A of Section 1283 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, the right to apply for a nd carry a handgun, 
concealed or unconcealed, pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma 
Self-Defense Act or as otherwise permitted b y law, and have the 
right to perform the duties of a peace officer or gunsmith, and for 
purposes of performing firearm repairs. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. 
 
59-2-8647 GRS 01/10/24