Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3058 Compare Versions

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5353 STATE OF OKLAHOMA
5454
5555 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
5656
5757 HOUSE BILL 3058 By: Steagall
5858
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6363 AS INTRODUCED
6464
6565 An Act relating to revenue and taxation; amending 68
6666 O.S. 2021, Section 2355, as last amended by Section
6767 1, Chapter 27, O.S.L. 2023, 1st Extraordinary Session
6868 of the 59th Oklahoma Legislature (68 O.S. Supp. 2023,
6969 Section 2355), which relates to income taxation;
7070 providing for reduction of individual income tax
7171 rates; providing formula for income tax rate
7272 reductions; providing for reduction of corporate
7373 income tax rate; providing formula for income tax
7474 rate reductions; specifying income tax years for
7575 which reductions applicable; modifying references;
7676 amending 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2355.1 P-4, which
7777 relates to income tax imposed on certain bus iness
7878 entities; providing for reduction of tax rates; and
7979 providing an effective date .
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8585 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
8686 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2355, as
8787 last amended by Section 1, Chapter 27, O.S.L. 2023, 1st
8888 Extraordinary Session of the 59th Oklahoma Legislature (68 O.S.
8989 Supp. 2023, Section 2355), is amended to read as fo llows:
9090 Section 2355. A. Individuals. For all taxable years beginning
9191 after December 31, 1998, and before January 1, 2006, a tax is hereby
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143143 imposed upon the Oklahoma taxable in come of every resident or
144144 nonresident individual, which tax shall be computed at the option of
145145 the taxpayer under one of the two following methods:
146146 1. METHOD 1.
147147 a. Single individuals and married individuals filing
148148 separately not deducting federal income t ax:
149149 (1) 1/2% tax on first $1,000.00 or part there of,
150150 (2) 1% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
151151 (3) 2% tax on next $1,250.00 or part thereof,
152152 (4) 3% tax on next $1,150.00 or part thereof,
153153 (5) 4% tax on next $1,300.00 or part thereof,
154154 (6) 5% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
155155 (7) 6% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereof, and
156156 (8) (a) for taxable years beginning after December
157157 31, 1998, and before January 1, 2002, 6.75%
158158 tax on the remainder,
159159 (b) for taxable years beginning on or after
160160 January 1, 2002, and before January 1, 2004,
161161 7% tax on the remainde r, and
162162 (c) for taxable years beginning on o r after
163163 January 1, 2004, 6.65% tax on the remainder.
164164 b. Married individuals filing jointly and surviving
165165 spouse to the extent and in the manner that a
166166 surviving spouse is permitted to file a joint return
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218218 under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code a nd
219219 heads of households as defined in the Internal Revenue
220220 Code not deducting federal income tax:
221221 (1) 1/2% tax on first $2,000.00 or part thereof,
222222 (2) 1% tax on next $3,000.00 or part thereof,
223223 (3) 2% tax on next $2,500.00 or part thereof,
224224 (4) 3% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereof,
225225 (5) 4% tax on next $2,400.00 or part thereof,
226226 (6) 5% tax on next $2,800.00 or part thereof,
227227 (7) 6% tax on next $6,000.00 or part thereof, and
228228 (8) (a) for taxable years beginning after De cember
229229 31, 1998, and before Januar y 1, 2002, 6.75%
230230 tax on the remainder,
231231 (b) for taxable years beginning on or after
232232 January 1, 2002, and before January 1, 2004,
233233 7% tax on the remainder, and
234234 (c) for taxable years beginning on or after
235235 January 1, 2004, 6.65 % tax on the remainder.
236236 2. METHOD 2.
237237 a. Single individuals and married individuals filing
238238 separately deducting federa l income tax:
239239 (1) 1/2% tax on first $1,000.00 or part thereof,
240240 (2) 1% tax on next $1,500. 00 or part thereof,
241241 (3) 2% tax on next $1,250.00 or part thereof,
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293293 (4) 3% tax on next $1,150.00 or part thereof,
294294 (5) 4% tax on next $1,200.00 or part thereof,
295295 (6) 5% tax on next $1,400.00 or part thereof,
296296 (7) 6% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
297297 (8) 7% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
298298 (9) 8% tax on next $2,000.00 or part thereof,
299299 (10) 9% tax on next $3,500.00 or part thereof, and
300300 (11) 10% tax on the remainder.
301301 b. Married individuals filing jointly and surviving
302302 spouse to the extent and in the mann er that a
303303 surviving spouse is permitted to file a joint return
304304 under the provisions of the Internal Reve nue Code and
305305 heads of households as defined in the Internal Rev enue
306306 Code deducting federal income tax:
307307 (1) 1/2% tax on the first $2,000.00 or part there of,
308308 (2) 1% tax on the next $3,000.00 or part thereof,
309309 (3) 2% tax on the next $2,500.00 or part thereof,
310310 (4) 3% tax on the next $1,400.00 or part thereof,
311311 (5) 4% tax on the next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
312312 (6) 5% tax on the next $1,600.00 or part thereof,
313313 (7) 6% tax on the next $1,250.00 or part thereof,
314314 (8) 7% tax on the next $1,750.00 or part thereof,
315315 (9) 8% tax on the next $3,000.00 or part thereof,
316316 (10) 9% tax on the next $6,000.00 or part thereof, and
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368368 (11) 10% tax on the remainder.
369369 B. Individuals. For all taxable years beginning on or after
370370 January 1, 2008, and ending any tax year which begins after Dece mber
371371 31, 2015, for which the determination required pursuant to Sections
372372 4 and 5 of this act is made by the State Board of Equalization, a
373373 tax is hereby imposed upon the Oklahoma taxable income of ever y
374374 resident or nonresident individual, which tax shall b e computed as
375375 follows:
376376 1. Single individuals and married indiv iduals filing
377377 separately:
378378 (a) 1/2% tax on first $1,000.00 or part thereof,
379379 (b) 1% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
380380 (c) 2% tax on next $1,250.00 or part thereof,
381381 (d) 3% tax on next $1,150.00 or part thereof,
382382 (e) 4% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereo f,
383383 (f) 5% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
384384 (g) 5.50% tax on the remainder for the 2 008 tax year and
385385 any subsequent tax year unless the rate prescribed by
386386 subparagraph (h) of this p aragraph is in effect, and
387387 (h) 5.25% tax on the remainder for the 2009 and subsequent
388388 tax years. The decrease in the top marginal
389389 individual income tax rate o therwise authorized by
390390 this subparagraph shall be contingent upon the
391391 determination required to be made by the State Board
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443443 of Equalization pursuant to Section 2355.1A of this
444444 title.
445445 2. Married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouse to
446446 the extent and in the manner that a surviving spouse is permitted to
447447 file a joint return under the provisi ons of the Internal Revenue
448448 Code and heads of households as defined in t he Internal Revenue
449449 Code:
450450 (a) 1/2% tax on first $2,000.00 or part thereof,
451451 (b) 1% tax on next $3,000.00 or part thereof,
452452 (c) 2% tax on next $2,500.00 or part thereof,
453453 (d) 3% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereof,
454454 (e) 4% tax on next $2,400.00 or part thereo f,
455455 (f) 5% tax on next $2,800.00 or part thereof,
456456 (g) 5.50% tax on the remainder for the 2 008 tax year and
457457 any subsequent tax year unless the rate prescribed by
458458 subparagraph (h) of this paragraph is in effect, and
459459 (h) 5.25% tax on the remainder for the 2009 and subsequent
460460 tax years. The decrease in the top marginal
461461 individual income tax rate o therwise authorized by
462462 this subparagraph shall be contingent upon the
463463 determination required to be made by the State Board
464464 of Equalization pursuant to Section 2355.1A of this
465465 title.
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517517 C. Individuals. For all taxable years beginning on or after
518518 January 1, 2022 2024, and ending not later than Decemb er 31, 2024, a
519519 tax is hereby imposed upon the Oklaho ma taxable income of every
520520 resident or nonresident individual, which tax shall be computed as
521521 follows:
522522 1. Single individuals and married individuals filing
523523 separately:
524524 (a) 0.25% tax on first $1,000.00 or part thereof,
525525 (b) 0.75% tax on next $1,500.00 or part thereof,
526526 (c) 1.75% tax on next $1,250.00 or part thereof,
527527 (d) 2.75% tax on next $1,150.00 or part thereof,
528528 (e) 3.75% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereof,
529529 (f) 4.75% tax on the remainder.
530530 2. Married individuals filing jointly and surviving spouse to
531531 the extent and in the manner that a surviving spouse is permit ted to
532532 file a joint return under the provisions of the Int ernal Revenue
533533 Code and heads of households as defined in the Internal Revenue
534534 Code:
535535 (a) 0.25% tax on first $2,000.00 or part thereof,
536536 (b) 0.75% tax on next $3,000.00 or part thereof,
537537 (c) 1.75% tax on next $2,500.00 or part thereof,
538538 (d) 2.75% tax on next $2,300.00 or part thereof,
539539 (e) 3.75% tax on next $4,600.00 or part thereof,
540540 (f) 4.75% tax on the remainder.
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592592 No deduction for federal income taxes paid shall be allowed to
593593 any taxpayer to arrive at taxable income.
594594 D. For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, the
595595 rate of tax otherwise prescribed by each of subparagraphs (a)
596596 through (f) of paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 of subsection C of this
597597 section, expressed as a decimal, shall be divided by the whole
598598 number ten (10). The result of that computation shall be the
599599 numeral used for a reduction of the otherwise applicable income tax
600600 rate in each of thos e subparagraphs for each income tax year
601601 beginning with the 2025 income tax year. Ea ch income tax rate shall
602602 be reduced by the amount resulting from the computation required by
603603 this subsection for each taxable year until the rate of tax equals
604604 zero (0). No income tax shall be imp osed for any individual income
605605 tax year thereafter.
606606 E. Nonresident aliens. In lieu of the rates set forth in this
607607 subsection A above, there shall be imposed on nonresident aliens, as
608608 defined in the Internal Revenue Code, a tax of eight percent (8%),
609609 or the applicable amount based upon the income tax rate reductions
610610 prescribed by subsection D of this section, instead of thirty
611611 percent (30%) as used in the Internal Revenue Code, with respect to
612612 the Oklahoma taxable income of such nonresident aliens as determined
613613 under the provision of the Oklahoma Income Tax Act.
614614 F. Every payer of amounts covered by this subsection E of this
615615 section shall deduct and withhold from such amounts paid each payee
616616
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667667 an amount equal to eight percent (8%) the applicable percentage
668668 thereof based upon the income tax rate reductions prescribed by
669669 subsection D of this section. Every payer required to deduct and
670670 withhold taxes under this subsection shall for each quarterly period
671671 on or before the last day of the month following the close of each
672672 such quarterly period, pay over the amount so withheld as taxes to
673673 the Tax Commission, and shall file a return with each such payment.
674674 Such return shall be in such form as the Tax Commission shall
675675 prescribe. Every payer required under this subsection to deduct and
676676 withhold a tax from a payee shall, as to the total amounts pai d to
677677 each payee during the calendar year, furnish to such payee, on or
678678 before January 31, of the succeeding year, a written statement
679679 showing the name of the payer, the name of the payee and the p ayee's
680680 Social Security account number, if any, the total amo unt paid
681681 subject to taxation, and the total amount deducted and withheld as
682682 tax and such other information as the Tax Commission may require.
683683 Any payer who fails to withhold or pay to the Tax Com mission any
684684 sums herein required to be withheld or paid shal l be personally and
685685 individually liable therefor to the State of Oklahoma.
686686 E. G. Corporations. For all taxable years beginning after
687687 December 31, 2021, a A tax is hereby imposed upon the Oklahom a
688688 taxable income of every corporation doing business within this state
689689 or deriving income from sources within this state in an amount equal
690690
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741741 to four percent (4%) thereof or the applicable reduced percentage as
742742 prescribed by this subsection.
743743 1. There shall be no additional Oklahoma income tax imposed on
744744 accumulated taxable income or on undistributed personal holding
745745 company income as those terms are defined in the Inter nal Revenue
746746 Code thereof.
747747 2. For all taxable years for corporations using a calendar yea r
748748 for income tax reporting purposes, the changes in the income tax
749749 rate prescribed by this paragraph shall become effective January 1,
750750 2025. For all taxable years for corporations using a fiscal year
751751 for income tax reporting purposes, the changes in the i ncome tax
752752 rate prescribed by this paragraph shall become effective for the
753753 first tax year which begins after January 1, 2025. The rate of tax
754754 otherwise imposed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection,
755755 expressed as a decimal, shall be divided by the whole number ten
756756 (10). The result of that computation shall be the numeral us ed for
757757 a reduction of the otherwise applicable income tax rate beginning
758758 with the 2025 income tax year. The income tax rate otherwise
759759 prescribed by this subsection shall be reduced by the amount
760760 resulting from the computation required by this paragraph for each
761761 taxable year until the rate of tax equals zero (0). No income tax
762762 shall be imposed for any income tax year thereafter.
763763 F. H. Certain foreign corporations.
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815815 1. In lieu of the tax imposed in the first paragraph of
816816 subsection D of by this section, for all taxable years beginni ng
817817 after December 31, 2021, there shall be imposed on foreign
818818 corporations, as defined in the Inte rnal Revenue Code, a tax of four
819819 percent (4%) instead of thirty percent (30%) as used in the Internal
820820 Revenue Code, where such income is received from sources within
821821 Oklahoma, in accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue
822822 Code and the Oklahoma Income Tax Act.
823823 2. For all taxable years for corporations using a calendar year
824824 for income tax report ing purposes, the changes in the income tax
825825 rate prescribed by this paragraph shall become effective January 1,
826826 2025. For all taxable years for corporations using a fiscal y ear
827827 for income tax reporting purposes, the changes in the income tax
828828 rate prescribed by this paragraph shall become effective for the
829829 first tax year which begins after January 1, 2025. The rate of tax
830830 otherwise imposed pursuant to the provisions of this subsection,
831831 expressed as a decimal, shall be divided by the whole number ten
832832 (10). The result of that comput ation shall be the nume ral used for
833833 a reduction of the otherwise applicable income tax rate beginning
834834 with the 2025 income tax year. The income tax rate otherwise
835835 prescribed by this subsection shall be reduced by the amount
836836 resulting from the computation required by this paragraph for each
837837 taxable year until the rate of tax equals zero (0). No income tax
838838 shall be imposed for any income tax year thereafter.
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890890 Every payer of amounts covered by this subsection shall deduct
891891 and withhold from such amounts paid each payee an amount equal to
892892 four percent (4%) the applicable percentage thereof based upon the
893893 income tax rate reductions prescribed by paragraph 2 of this
894894 subsection. Every payer required to deduct and withhold taxes under
895895 this subsection shall for e ach quarterly period on or before the
896896 last day of the month following the close of each such quarterly
897897 period, pay over the amount so withheld as taxes to the Tax
898898 Commission, and shall file a return with each such payment . Such
899899 return shall be in such for m as the Tax Commission shall prescribe.
900900 Every payer required under this subsection to deduct and withhold a
901901 tax from a payee shall, as to the total amounts paid to each payee
902902 during the calendar year, furnish to such pay ee, on or before
903903 January 31, of the succeeding year, a written statement showing the
904904 name of the payer, the name of the payee and the payee's Social
905905 Security account number, if any, the total amounts paid subject to
906906 taxation, the total amount deducted and withheld as tax and such
907907 other information as the Tax Commission may require. Any payer who
908908 fails to withhold or pay to the Tax Commission any sums herein
909909 required to be withheld or paid shall be personally and individually
910910 liable therefor to the State of Oklahoma.
911911 G. I. Fiduciaries. A tax is hereby imposed upon the Oklahoma
912912 taxable income of every trust and estate at the same rates as are
913913 provided in subsection B or, C, or D of this section for single
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965965 individuals. Fiduciaries are not allowed a deduction for any
966966 federal income tax paid.
967967 H. J. Tax rate tables. For all taxable years beginning after
968968 December 31, 1991 2024, in lieu of the tax imposed by subsection A,
969969 B or, C, or D of this section, as applicable there is her eby imposed
970970 for each taxable year on the taxable income of every individual,
971971 whose taxable income for such taxable year does not excee d the
972972 ceiling amount, a tax determined under tables, applicable to such
973973 taxable year which shall be prescribed by the Tax Commission and
974974 which shall be in such form as it determine s appropriate. In the
975975 table so prescribed, the amounts of the tax shall be computed on the
976976 basis of the rates prescribed by subsection A, B or, C, or D of this
977977 section. For purposes of this subsection, t he term "ceiling amount"
978978 means, with respect to any taxpay er, the amount determined by the
979979 Tax Commission for the tax rate category in which such taxpayer
980980 falls.
981981 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 68 O.S. 2021, Section 2355.1P-4,
982982 is amended to read as follows:
983983 Section 2355.1P-4 A. For Except as otherwise provided by
984984 subsection I of this section, for tax years beginning on or after
985985 January 1, 2022, there is hereby levied on each electing pass -
986986 through entity the pass-through entity tax which shall be calculated
987987 as follows:
988988
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10391039 1. With regard to each member o f an electing pass-through
10401040 entity, the electing pass-through entity shall multiply such
10411041 member's Oklahoma distributive share of the electing pass -through
10421042 entity's Oklahoma net entity income for the tax year by:
10431043 a. the highest Oklahoma marginal income tax r ate levied
10441044 on the taxable income of natural persons pursuant to
10451045 Section 2355 of this title if the member is an
10461046 individual, trust, or estate,
10471047 b. four percent (4%) if the member is classified as a
10481048 corporation pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, and
10491049 is not classified as an S corp oration,
10501050 c. four percent (4%) if the member is a pass -through
10511051 entity,
10521052 d. four percent (4%) if the member is a financial
10531053 institution subject to tax imposed pursuant to the
10541054 provisions of Section 2370 o f this title, and
10551055 e. the highest Oklahoma marginal income tax rate that
10561056 would be applicable to any item of the electin g pass-
10571057 through entity's income or gain without the election
10581058 made pursuant to subsection F of this section, if the
10591059 member is an organization described in Section 2359 o f
10601060 this title; and
10611061 2. The electing pass-through entity shall aggregate the amounts
10621062 determined with respect to all members pursuant to paragraph 1 of
10631063
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11141114 this subsection and the pass-through entity tax for t he applicable
11151115 tax year shall be equal to such aggregated t ax amount for the tax
11161116 year with respect to which the election has been made.
11171117 B. Sections 2385.29, 2385.30 and 2385.31 o f this title shall
11181118 not be applicable to an electing pass-through entity.
11191119 C. The pass-through entity tax shall be due and payable on the
11201120 same date as provided f or the filing of the electing pass-through
11211121 entity's Oklahoma income tax return, and for tax years beginning on
11221122 or after January 1, 2 020, estimated tax payments shall be requi red
11231123 as provided in Section 2385.9 o f this title.
11241124 D. If the pass-through entity election results in a net entity
11251125 loss for Oklahoma income t ax purposes in any tax year, the net
11261126 entity loss may be carried back and ca rried forward by the electing
11271127 pass-through entity for Oklahoma income tax purposes as set forth in
11281128 subparagraph b of paragra ph 3 of subsection A of Section 2358 of
11291129 this title.
11301130 E. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of subsection C of Section 2368
11311131 of this title, a nonresident individual who is a member of an
11321132 electing pass-through entity is not required to file a n Oklahoma
11331133 income tax return, if, for the taxable year, the only source of
11341134 income allocable or apportionable to this state for the member, or,
11351135 if a joint income tax return is filed, the member and h is or her
11361136 spouse, is from one or more electing pass -through entities, and each
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11881188 electing pass-through entity files and pays the taxes due u nder this
11891189 section.
11901190 F. Any entity required to file an Oklahoma partnership i ncome
11911191 tax return or an Oklahoma S corporat ion income tax return may elect
11921192 to become an electing pass -through entity. The election shall be
11931193 made on such form and in such manner as the Oklahoma Tax Commission
11941194 may prescribe, and any election under this subse ction shall have
11951195 priority over and revoke any election to file a composite Oklahoma
11961196 partnership return or requirement of a S ubchapter S corporation to
11971197 report and pay tax on behalf of a nonresident shareholder for the
11981198 same tax year.
11991199 G. Pursuant to procedur es prescribed by the Tax Commission, if
12001200 the amount of tax required to be paid by a pass -through entity
12011201 pursuant to the provi sions of this section is not paid when due, the
12021202 Oklahoma Tax Commission may revoke the pass-through entity's
12031203 election under subsecti on F of this section effective for the fir st
12041204 year for which the tax is not paid.
12051205 H. The election authorized by the provisio ns of this section
12061206 shall be made pursuant to procedu res prescribed by the Tax
12071207 Commission and shall be filed (i) within sixty (60) d ays of
12081208 enactment and pursuant to procedure s prescribed by the Oklahoma Tax
12091209 Commission for any income tax year beginning on or after January 1,
12101210 2019, and prior to January 1, 2020 , or (ii) for any income tax year
12111211 beginning on or after January 1, 2020, at any time during the
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12631263 preceding tax year or two (2) months and fifteen (15) days after the
12641264 beginning of the tax year. Any such election shall be binding until
12651265 revoked pursuant to pr ocedures prescribed by the Tax Commission.
12661266 The effective date of a revocation (i) made within two (2) months
12671267 and fifteen (15) days of the electing pass -through entity's taxable
12681268 year shall be the first d ay of such taxable year and (ii) made
12691269 during the electing pass-through entity's taxable year but after
12701270 such fifteenth day shall be e ffective on the first day of the
12711271 following taxable year. No election made by a pass -through entity
12721272 with respect to income tax to be paid by such entity using the
12731273 calculations prescribed by this section shall be binding on any
12741274 other pass-through entity, and each pass-through entity shall be
12751275 able to make an election under the provisions of this act
12761276 independently.
12771277 I. For all taxable years for corporations using a calendar year
12781278 for income tax reporting purposes, the changes in the income tax
12791279 rate prescribed by this subsection shall become effective January 1,
12801280 2025. For all taxable years for corporations using a fiscal year
12811281 for income tax reporting purposes, the changes in the income tax
12821282 rate prescribed by this subsection shall become effective for the
12831283 first tax year which begins after January 1, 2025. The rate of tax
12841284 otherwise imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 of
12851285 subsection A of this section, expressed as a decimal, shall be
12861286 divided by the whole number ten (10). The result of that
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13381338 computation shall be the numeral used for a reduction of the
13391339 otherwise applicable income tax rate beginning with the applicable
13401340 income tax year. The income tax rate otherwise prescribed by
13411341 paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section shall be reduced by the
13421342 amount resulting from the computation required by this subsection
13431343 for each taxable year until the rate of tax equals zero (0). No
13441344 income tax shall be imposed for any income tax year thereafter.
13451345 SECTION 3. This act shall become e ffective January 1, 2024.
13461346
13471347 59-2-9039 MAH 01/04/24
13481348