39 | 44 | | |
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40 | 45 | | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending |
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41 | 46 | | 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as amen ded by Section 1, |
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42 | 47 | | Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section |
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43 | 48 | | 644), which relates to assault and battery; modifying |
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44 | 49 | | penalties for certain unlawful acts ; making certain |
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45 | 50 | | acts unlawful; providing penalties; defining term; |
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47 | 52 | | sentence; prohibiting inmates from receiving earned |
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48 | 53 | | credits; providing alternate split sentence under |
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49 | 54 | | certain circumstances; and providing an effective |
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50 | 55 | | date. |
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51 | 56 | | |
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52 | 57 | | |
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53 | 58 | | |
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54 | 59 | | |
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55 | 60 | | |
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56 | 61 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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57 | 62 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, as |
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58 | 63 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 212, O.S.L. 2023 (21 O.S. Supp. 2023, |
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59 | 64 | | Section 644), is amended to read as follows: |
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60 | 65 | | Section 644. A. Assault shall be punishable by imprison ment in |
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61 | 66 | | a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not |
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62 | 67 | | more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and |
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63 | 68 | | imprisonment. |
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92 | 98 | | than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and |
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93 | 99 | | imprisonment. |
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94 | 100 | | C. Any person who commit s any assault and battery against a |
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95 | 101 | | current or former intimate partner or a family or hou sehold member |
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96 | 102 | | as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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97 | 103 | | shall be guilty of domestic abuse. Upon convicti on, the defendant |
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98 | 104 | | shall be punished by i mprisonment in the county jail for not more |
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99 | 105 | | than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars |
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100 | 106 | | ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction |
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101 | 107 | | for a second or subsequent offense, the person shall be punished by |
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102 | 108 | | imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a |
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103 | 109 | | period of not more less than four (4) five (5) years, or by a fine |
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104 | 110 | | not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such |
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105 | 111 | | fine and imprisonment nor more than ten (10) years . The provisions |
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106 | 112 | | of Section 51.1 of this title shall ap ply to any second or |
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107 | 113 | | subsequent offense. |
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108 | 114 | | D. 1. Any person who, with intent to do bodily harm and |
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109 | 115 | | without justifiable or excusable c ause, commits any assault, |
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110 | 116 | | battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family |
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111 | 117 | | or household member as defi ned by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the |
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112 | 118 | | Oklahoma Statutes with any sharp or dangerous weapon, up on |
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113 | 119 | | conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic assault and |
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142 | 149 | | Corrections not exceeding for a period of not less than fi ve (5) |
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143 | 150 | | years nor more than ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in a county |
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144 | 151 | | jail not exceeding one (1) ye ar. The provisions of Section 51.1 of |
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145 | 152 | | this title shall apply to any second or subsequent convic tion for a |
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146 | 153 | | violation of this paragraph. |
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147 | 154 | | 2. Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate |
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148 | 155 | | partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 |
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149 | 156 | | of Title 22 of the Oklahoma St atutes by means of any deadl y weapon |
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150 | 157 | | that is likely to produ ce death shall, upon conviction, be guil ty of |
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151 | 158 | | domestic assault and battery with a deadly weapon which shall be a |
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152 | 159 | | felony punishable by imprisonment in the custod y of the Department |
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153 | 160 | | of Corrections not exc eeding life. The prov isions of Section 51.1 |
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154 | 161 | | of this title shall apply to any second or subseq uent conviction for |
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155 | 162 | | a violation of this paragraph. |
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156 | 163 | | E. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against a |
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157 | 164 | | pregnant woman with knowledge of the pregn ancy shall be guilty of a |
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158 | 165 | | misdemeanor felony, punishable by impriso nment in the county jail |
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192 | 200 | | Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed agai nst a |
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193 | 201 | | pregnant woman with kn owledge of the pregnancy and a miscarriage |
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194 | 202 | | occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a |
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195 | 203 | | felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department |
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196 | 204 | | of Corrections for not less than twenty (20) years. |
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197 | 205 | | F. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in |
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198 | 206 | | subsection C of this section that results in great bodily injury t o |
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199 | 207 | | the victim shall be guilty of a felony and punished by imprisonment |
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200 | 208 | | in the custody of the Department of Corrections for a period of not |
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201 | 209 | | less than five (5) year s nor more than ten (10) years , or by |
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202 | 210 | | imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one ( 1) year. The |
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203 | 211 | | provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second |
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204 | 212 | | or subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. |
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205 | 213 | | G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in |
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206 | 214 | | subsection C of this section that was committed in the pre sence of a |
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207 | 215 | | child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not |
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208 | 216 | | less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine |
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209 | 217 | | not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such |
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210 | 218 | | fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or |
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211 | 219 | | subsequent domestic abuse as defined in s ubsection C of this section |
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212 | 220 | | that was committed in the presence of a child shall be punished by |
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213 | 221 | | imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not |
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242 | 251 | | fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title |
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243 | 252 | | shall apply to any second or subsequent offense . For every |
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244 | 253 | | conviction of a domestic abuse cr ime in violation of any provision |
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245 | 254 | | of this section comm itted against an intimate partner or a f amily or |
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246 | 255 | | household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of t he |
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247 | 256 | | Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall: |
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248 | 257 | | 1. Specifically order as a condition of a suspended o r deferred |
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249 | 258 | | sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or undergo |
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250 | 259 | | treatment to bring a bout the cessation of domestic abuse as |
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251 | 260 | | specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection; |
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252 | 261 | | 2. a. The court shall require t he defendant to complete an |
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253 | 262 | | assessment and follow the recommendations of a |
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254 | 263 | | batterers' intervention program certified by the |
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255 | 264 | | Attorney General. If the defendant is ordered to |
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256 | 265 | | participate in a batterers' intervention program, the |
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257 | 266 | | order shall require the defe ndant to attend the |
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258 | 267 | | program for a minimum of f ifty-two (52) weeks, |
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259 | 268 | | complete the program, and be evaluated before and |
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260 | 269 | | after attendance of t he program by program staff. |
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261 | 270 | | Three unexcused absences in succession or seven |
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262 | 271 | | unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks |
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263 | 272 | | from any court-ordered batterers' intervention program |
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292 | 302 | | seek acceleration or revocation of any probation |
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293 | 303 | | entered by the court. |
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294 | 304 | | b. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or |
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295 | 305 | | family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify |
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296 | 306 | | for the counseling or treatment r equirement for |
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297 | 307 | | domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection. The |
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298 | 308 | | counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling |
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299 | 309 | | specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or |
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300 | 310 | | per evaluation as set forth below. If, after |
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301 | 311 | | sufficient evaluation and attendance at re quired |
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302 | 312 | | counseling sessions, the domestic violence treatment |
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303 | 313 | | program or licensed professional determines that the |
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304 | 314 | | defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator of |
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305 | 315 | | domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator of |
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306 | 316 | | domestic violence and should complete ot her programs |
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307 | 317 | | of treatment simultaneously or prior to domestic |
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308 | 318 | | violence treatment, including but not limited to |
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309 | 319 | | programs related to the mental health, apparent |
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310 | 320 | | substance or alcohol abuse or inability or refusal to |
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311 | 321 | | manage anger, the defendant shall be ordere d to |
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312 | 322 | | complete the counseling as per the recommendations of |
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341 | 352 | | 3. a. The court shall set a review hear ing no more than one |
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342 | 353 | | hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is |
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343 | 354 | | ordered to participa te in a domestic abuse counseling |
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344 | 355 | | program or undergo treatment for domest ic abuse to |
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345 | 356 | | assure the attendance and complianc e of the defendant |
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346 | 357 | | with the provisions of this subsection and the |
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347 | 358 | | domestic abuse counseling or t reatment requirements. |
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348 | 359 | | The court may suspend sentencing of the defendant |
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349 | 360 | | until the defendant has presented proof to the court |
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350 | 361 | | of enrollment in a program of tre atment for domestic |
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351 | 362 | | abuse by an individual lic ensed practitioner or a |
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352 | 363 | | domestic abuse treatment program certified by the |
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353 | 364 | | Attorney General and attendance at weekly sessions of |
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354 | 365 | | such program. Such proof shall be presented to the |
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355 | 366 | | court by the defendant no late r than one hundred |
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356 | 367 | | twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to |
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357 | 368 | | such counseling or treatm ent. At such time, the court |
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358 | 369 | | may complete sentencing, beginning the period of the |
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359 | 370 | | sentence from the date that pr oof of enrollment is |
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360 | 371 | | presented to the court, an d schedule reviews as |
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361 | 372 | | required by subparagraph s a and b of this paragraph |
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362 | 373 | | and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection. Three |
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391 | 403 | | court-ordered domestic abu se counseling or treatment |
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392 | 404 | | program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation |
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393 | 405 | | of the conditions of probation for the district |
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394 | 406 | | attorney to seek acceleration or revocation of any |
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395 | 407 | | probation entered by the cou rt. |
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396 | 408 | | b. The court shall set a second review hear ing after the |
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397 | 409 | | completion of the counseling or treatment to assure |
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398 | 410 | | the attendance and compliance of the defendant with |
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399 | 411 | | the provisions of this subsection and the domestic |
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400 | 412 | | abuse counseling or treatment requiremen ts. The court |
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401 | 413 | | shall retain continuing jurisdic tion over the |
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402 | 414 | | defendant during the course of o rdered counseling |
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403 | 415 | | through the final review hearing ; |
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404 | 416 | | 4. The court may set subsequent or o ther review hearings as the |
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405 | 417 | | court determines necessary to assure the defen dant attends and fully |
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406 | 418 | | complies with the provis ions of this subsection and the domestic |
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407 | 419 | | abuse counseling or treatment requirements; |
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408 | 420 | | 5. At any review hearing, if the defendant is no t |
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409 | 421 | | satisfactorily attending individual counseling or a domestic abuse |
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410 | 422 | | counseling or treatment program or is not in complian ce with any |
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411 | 423 | | domestic abuse counseling or treat ment requirements, the court may |
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412 | 424 | | order the defendant to further or continue counseling, treatment, or |
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441 | 454 | | Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the |
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442 | 455 | | defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence; |
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443 | 456 | | 6. At the first review hearing, the court shall require the |
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444 | 457 | | defendant to appear in court. Ther eafter, for any subsequent review |
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445 | 458 | | hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the |
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446 | 459 | | defendant from individual counseling , domestic abuse counseling, or |
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447 | 460 | | the treatment program. There shall be no re quirement for the victim |
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448 | 461 | | to attend review heari ngs; and |
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449 | 462 | | 7. If funding is available, a refere e may be appointed and |
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450 | 463 | | assigned by the presiding judge of the district court to hear |
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451 | 464 | | designated cases set for review under this subsection. Reasonable |
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452 | 465 | | compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presid ing judge. |
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453 | 466 | | The referee shall meet the require ments and perform all duties in |
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454 | 467 | | the same manner and procedure as set forth in Section s 1-8-103 and |
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455 | 468 | | 2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to refe rees |
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456 | 469 | | appointed in juvenile proceedings. |
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457 | 470 | | The defendant may be required to pay all or part of t he cost of |
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458 | 471 | | the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the court. |
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459 | 472 | | H. As used in subsection G of this section, "in the presence of |
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460 | 473 | | a child" means in the physical presence of a child; or having |
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461 | 474 | | knowledge that a child is present and may see or hear an act of |
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462 | 475 | | domestic violence. For the purposes of sub sections C and G of this |
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491 | 505 | | I. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section, any |
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492 | 506 | | conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a |
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493 | 507 | | family or household member as defined by S ection 60.1 of Title 22 of |
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494 | 508 | | the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficient b asis for a |
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495 | 509 | | felony charge: |
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496 | 510 | | 1. If that convictio n is rendered in any state, county or |
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497 | 511 | | parish court of record of this or any other state; or |
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498 | 512 | | 2. If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of |
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499 | 513 | | record of this or any other state for which any jail tim e was |
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500 | 514 | | served; provided, no conviction in a muni cipal court of record |
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501 | 515 | | entered prior to Novembe r 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior |
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502 | 516 | | conviction for purposes of a felony charge. |
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503 | 517 | | J. 1. Any person who commits any assault and battery by |
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504 | 518 | | strangulation or attempte d strangulation against an intimate partner |
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505 | 519 | | or a family or household member as defined by Sec tion 60.1 of Title |
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506 | 520 | | 22 of the Oklahoma Statute s shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of |
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507 | 521 | | domestic abuse by strangulation and shall be punished by |
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508 | 522 | | imprisonment in the cu stody of the Department of Corrections for a |
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509 | 523 | | period of not less than one (1) year nor more th an three (3) five |
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510 | 524 | | (5) years, or by a fine of not more than Three Thousand Dollars |
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511 | 525 | | ($3,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon a second |
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512 | 526 | | or subsequent conviction for a violatio n of this section, the |
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541 | | - | five (5) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not |
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542 | | - | more than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00 ), or by both such fine |
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543 | | - | and imprisonment. The provision s of Section 51.1 of this title |
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544 | | - | shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction of a violation of |
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545 | | - | this subsection. As used in this subsection, "strangulation" means |
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546 | | - | any form of asphyxia; including, but not limited to, asphyxia |
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| 554 | + | defendant shall be punished by imprisonment in the custody of the |
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| 555 | + | Department of Corrections for a p eriod of not less than three (3) |
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| 556 | + | five (5) nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine of not more than |
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| 557 | + | Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00 ), or by both such fine and |
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| 558 | + | imprisonment. The provisions of Sectio n 51.1 of this title shall |
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| 559 | + | apply to any second or subse quent conviction of a violation of this |
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| 560 | + | subsection. As used in this subsection, "strangulation" means any |
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| 561 | + | form of asphyxia; including , but not limited to, asphyxia |
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547 | 562 | | characterized by closure of the bloo d vessels or air passages of the |
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548 | 563 | | neck as a result of ex ternal pressure on the neck or t he closure of |
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549 | 564 | | the nostrils or mouth as a result of external pressure on th e head. |
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550 | 565 | | 2. Any person who commits the offense of aggravated |
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551 | 566 | | strangulation against an intimate partner or a family or household |
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552 | 567 | | member as defined by Section 60.1 of Ti tle 22 of the Oklahoma |
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553 | 568 | | Statutes shall, upon conviction, be gu ilty of domestic abuse by |
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554 | 569 | | aggravated strangulation and shall be punished by imprisonment in |
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555 | 570 | | the custody of the Dep artment of Corrections for a period of not |
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556 | 571 | | less than five (5) years nor more than ten (10) years, or by a fine |
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557 | 572 | | of not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00), or by both such |
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558 | 573 | | fine and imprisonment. As used in this paragraph, "aggravated |
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559 | 574 | | strangulation" occurs when the victim begins to lose consciousness |
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560 | 575 | | or, in fact, loses consciousness as a result of being strangle d. |
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590 | 606 | | 1. Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by |
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591 | 607 | | the Attorney General; |
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592 | 608 | | 2. Attend counseling or trea tment services ordered as part o f |
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593 | 609 | | any suspended or deferred sentence or probati on; and |
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594 | 610 | | 3. Attend, complete, and be ev aluated before and after |
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595 | 611 | | attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, certified by |
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596 | 612 | | the Attorney General. |
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597 | 613 | | L. There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any v ictim of |
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598 | 614 | | domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with |
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599 | 615 | | the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault |
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600 | 616 | | offense in this state. |
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601 | 617 | | M. In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic ab use, |
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602 | 618 | | stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the |
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603 | 619 | | prosecutor shall provide the court, prior t o sentencing or any plea |
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604 | 620 | | agreement, a local history and any other available history of past |
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605 | 621 | | convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) years relating |
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606 | 622 | | to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation o f a |
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607 | 623 | | protective order, or any other vi olent misdemeanor or felony |
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608 | 624 | | convictions. |
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609 | 625 | | N. Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt for a violation of |
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610 | 626 | | subsection C, F, G, I or J of this se ction shall constitute a |
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641 | 658 | | in the meantime, been convicted of a mis demeanor involving moral |
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642 | 659 | | turpitude or a felony. |
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643 | 660 | | O. For purposes of subsection F of this section, "great bodily |
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644 | 661 | | injury" means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement , |
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645 | 662 | | protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ |
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646 | 663 | | or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death. |
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647 | 664 | | P. Any pleas of guilty or nolo contendere or finding of guilt |
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648 | 665 | | to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a |
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649 | 666 | | conviction of the offense for the purpo se of any subsection of this |
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650 | 667 | | section under which the existence of a prior conviction is relevant |
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651 | 668 | | for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any |
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652 | 669 | | sentence or court-imposed probationary term. |
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653 | 670 | | Q. Persons convicted under the provisions of subsections C, D, |
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654 | 671 | | E, F, and J of this section: |
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692 | 710 | | and the remainder of his or her sentence, subject to such conditions |
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693 | 711 | | as the court may prescribe, shall be suspended. The court shall |
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694 | 712 | | have the authority to revoke, accelerate, or modify the sentence if |
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695 | 713 | | any condition of the order issued by the court is violated or the |
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696 | 714 | | person is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense while serving |
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697 | 715 | | his or her suspended sentence. |
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698 | 716 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. |
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