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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | HOUSE BILL 3865 By: Fugate |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending |
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66 | 66 | | 21 O.S. 1021, Sections 1021, 1024.1 and 1040.75, |
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67 | 67 | | which relate to the Oklahoma Law on Obscenity and |
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68 | 68 | | Child Pornography; expanding scope of crime to |
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69 | 69 | | include materials and pornography generated via |
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70 | 70 | | artificial intelligence; modifying certain terms to |
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71 | 71 | | include artificial intelligence (AI)-generated |
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72 | 72 | | images; defining term; and providing an effective |
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73 | 73 | | date. |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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80 | 80 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1021, is |
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81 | 81 | | amended to read as follows: |
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82 | 82 | | Section 1021. A. Every person who willfully and knowingly |
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83 | 83 | | either: |
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84 | 84 | | 1. Lewdly exposes his or her person or genitals in any public |
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85 | 85 | | place, or in any plac e where there are present other persons to be |
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86 | 86 | | offended or annoyed thereby ; provided, however, for purposes of this |
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87 | 87 | | section, a person alleged to have committed an act o f public |
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88 | 88 | | urination shall be prosecuted pursuant to Section 22 of this title |
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89 | 89 | | unless such act was accompanied with another act that violates |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | paragraphs 2 through 4 of this subsection and shall not be subject |
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142 | 142 | | to registration under the Sex Offenders Registrati on Act; |
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143 | 143 | | 2. Procures, counsels, or assists any person to expose such |
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144 | 144 | | person, or to make a ny other exhibition of such person to public |
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145 | 145 | | view or to the view of any number of persons, for the purpose of |
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146 | 146 | | sexual stimulation of the viewer; |
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147 | 147 | | 3. Writes, composes, s tereotypes, prints, photographs, designs, |
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148 | 148 | | generates by artificial intelligence (AI), copies, draws, engraves, |
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149 | 149 | | paints, molds, cuts, o r otherwise prepares, publishes, sells, |
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150 | 150 | | distributes, keeps for sale, knowingly downloads on a computer, or |
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151 | 151 | | exhibits any obscene material or child pornography; or |
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152 | 152 | | 4. Makes, prepares, cuts, sells, gives, loans, distributes, |
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153 | 153 | | keeps for sale, or exhibits any d isc record, metal, plastic, or wax, |
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154 | 154 | | wire or tape recording, or any type of obscene material or child |
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155 | 155 | | pornography, |
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156 | 156 | | shall be guilty, upon conviction, of a felony and shall be punished |
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157 | 157 | | by the imposition of a fine of not less than Five Hundred Dollars |
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158 | 158 | | ($500.00) nor more than Twenty Thousand Dollars ($20,000.00) or by |
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159 | 159 | | imprisonment for not less than thirty (30) days nor more than ten |
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160 | 160 | | (10) years, or by both such fine and imprisonment. |
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161 | 161 | | B. Every person who: |
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162 | 162 | | 1. Willfully solicits or aids a minor child to perform; o r |
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163 | 163 | | |
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213 | 213 | | |
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214 | 214 | | 2. Shows, exhibits, loans, or distributes to a minor child any |
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215 | 215 | | obscene material or child pornography for the purpose of i nducing |
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216 | 216 | | said minor to participate in, |
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217 | 217 | | any act specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3 or 4 of subsection A of this |
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218 | 218 | | section shall be guilty o f a felony, upon conviction, and shall be |
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219 | 219 | | punished by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of |
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220 | 220 | | Corrections for not l ess than ten (10) years nor more than thirty |
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221 | 221 | | (30) years, except when the minor child is under twelve (12) years |
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222 | 222 | | of age at the time t he offense is committed, and in such case the |
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223 | 223 | | person shall, upon conviction, be punished by imprisonment in the |
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224 | 224 | | custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than twenty - |
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225 | 225 | | five (25) years. |
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226 | 226 | | C. Persons convicted under this section shall not be eligibl e |
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227 | 227 | | for a deferred sentence. |
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228 | 228 | | D. Except for persons sentenced to life or life without parole, |
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229 | 229 | | any person sentenced to imprison ment for two (2) years or more for a |
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230 | 230 | | violation of this section shall be required to serve a term of post - |
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231 | 231 | | imprisonment supervision pu rsuant to subparagraph f of paragraph 1 |
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232 | 232 | | of subsection A of Section 991a of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes |
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233 | 233 | | under conditions determined by the Department of Corrections. The |
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234 | 234 | | jury shall be advised that the mandatory post -imprisonment |
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235 | 235 | | supervision shall be in addition to the actual imprisonment. |
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236 | 236 | | E. For purposes of this section , "downloading on a computer ": |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | |
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287 | 287 | | |
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288 | 288 | | 1. "Downloading on a computer" means electronically |
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289 | 289 | | transferring an electronic file from one computer or electronic |
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290 | 290 | | media to another computer or electronic media ; and |
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291 | 291 | | 2. "Generates by artificial intelligence (AI)" means AI- |
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292 | 292 | | generating technology that can produce various types of content |
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293 | 293 | | including text, images, videos, audio clips or synthetic data. |
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294 | 294 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1024.1, is |
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295 | 295 | | amended to read as follows: |
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296 | 296 | | Section 1024.1 A. As used in Sections 1021, 1021.1 through |
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297 | 297 | | 1021.4, Sections 1022 through 1024 and 1023, and Sections 1040.8 |
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298 | 298 | | through 1040.24 of this title, "child pornography" means and |
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299 | 299 | | includes any visual depiction or individual image stored or |
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300 | 300 | | contained in any format on any medium including, but not limited to, |
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301 | 301 | | film, motion picture, videotape, photograph, negative, undeveloped |
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302 | 302 | | film, slide, photographic product, reprodu ction of a photographic |
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303 | 303 | | product, artificial intelligence (AI)-generated image, play or |
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304 | 304 | | performance wherein a minor under the age of eighteen (18) years is |
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305 | 305 | | engaged in any act with a person, other than his or her spouse, of |
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306 | 306 | | sexual intercourse which is normal or perverted, in any act of anal |
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307 | 307 | | sodomy, in any act of sexual activity with an animal, in any act of |
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308 | 308 | | sadomasochistic abuse includi ng, but not limited to, flag ellation or |
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309 | 309 | | torture, or the condition of being fettered, bound or otherwise |
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310 | 310 | | physically restrained in the context of sexual conduct , in any act |
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311 | 311 | | of fellatio or cunnilingus, in any act of excretion in the context |
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312 | 312 | | |
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313 | 313 | | |
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362 | 362 | | |
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363 | 363 | | of sexual conduct, in any lewd exhibition of t he uncovered genitals |
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364 | 364 | | in the context of masturbation or other sexual conduct, or where the |
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365 | 365 | | lewd exhibition of the uncovered genita ls, buttocks or, if such |
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366 | 366 | | minor is a female, the breast, has the purpose of sexual stimulation |
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367 | 367 | | of the viewer, or wherein a pers on under the age of eighteen (18) |
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368 | 368 | | years observes such acts or exhibitions. Each visual depiction or |
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369 | 369 | | individual image shall consti tute a separate item and multiple |
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370 | 370 | | copies of the same identical material shall each be counted as a |
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371 | 371 | | separate item. |
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372 | 372 | | B. As used in Sections 1021 through 1024.4 and Sections 1040.8 |
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373 | 373 | | through 1040.24 of this title: |
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374 | 374 | | 1. "Obscene material" means and includes any r epresentation, |
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375 | 375 | | performance, depiction or description of sexual conduct, whether in |
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376 | 376 | | any form or on any medium including still p hotographs, undeveloped |
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377 | 377 | | photographs, motion picture s, undeveloped film, videotape, AI- |
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378 | 378 | | generated image, optical, magnetic or solid -state storage, CD or |
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379 | 379 | | DVD, or a purely photographic product or a reproduction of such |
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380 | 380 | | product in any book, pamphlet, ma gazine, or other publication or |
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381 | 381 | | electronic or photo-optical format, if said items contain the |
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382 | 382 | | following elements: |
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383 | 383 | | a. depictions or descrip tions of sexual conduct which are |
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384 | 384 | | patently offensive as found by the average person |
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385 | 385 | | applying contemporary community st andards, |
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436 | 436 | | |
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437 | 437 | | b. taken as a whole, have as the dominant theme an appeal |
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438 | 438 | | to prurient interest in sex as found by the average |
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439 | 439 | | person applying contemporary community standards, and |
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440 | 440 | | c. a reasonable person would find the material or |
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441 | 441 | | performance taken as a whole lack s serious literary, |
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442 | 442 | | artistic, educational, political, or scientific |
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443 | 443 | | purposes or value. |
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444 | 444 | | The standard for obscenity applied in this section shall not apply |
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445 | 445 | | to child pornography; |
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446 | 446 | | 2. "Performance" means and includes any display, live or |
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447 | 447 | | recorded, in any form or medium; |
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448 | 448 | | 3. "Sexual conduct" means and includes any of the following: |
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449 | 449 | | a. acts of sexual intercourse including any intercourse |
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450 | 450 | | which is normal or perverted, actual or simulated, |
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451 | 451 | | b. acts of deviate sexual conduct, including oral and |
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452 | 452 | | anal sodomy, |
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453 | 453 | | c. acts of masturbation, |
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454 | 454 | | d. acts of sadomasochistic abuse including but not |
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455 | 455 | | limited to: |
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456 | 456 | | (1) flagellation or torture by or upon any person who |
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457 | 457 | | is nude or clad in undergarments or in a costume |
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458 | 458 | | which is of a revealing nature, or |
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459 | 459 | | |
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510 | 510 | | (2) the condition of being fettered, bo und, or |
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511 | 511 | | otherwise physically restrained on the part of |
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512 | 512 | | one who is nude or so clothed, |
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513 | 513 | | e. acts of excretion in a sexual context, or |
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514 | 514 | | f. acts of exhibiting human genitals or pubic areas; and |
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515 | 515 | | 4. "Explicit child pornography " means material which a law |
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516 | 516 | | enforcement officer can immediately identify upon first viewing |
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517 | 517 | | without hesitation as child pornography ; and |
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518 | 518 | | 5. "Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated image" means an image |
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519 | 519 | | created through the use of AI programs. |
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520 | 520 | | The types of sexual conduct described in paragraph 3 of th is |
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521 | 521 | | subsection are intended to include situations when, if appropriate |
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522 | 522 | | to the type of conduct, the con duct is performed alone or be tween |
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523 | 523 | | members of the same or opposite sex or between humans and animals in |
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524 | 524 | | an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratificat ion. |
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525 | 525 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 1040.75, is |
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526 | 526 | | amended to read as follows: |
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527 | 527 | | Section 1040.75 As used in Sections 1040.75 through 1040.77 of |
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528 | 528 | | this title: |
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529 | 529 | | 1. "Minor" means any unmarried person under the age of eighteen |
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530 | 530 | | (18) years; |
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531 | 531 | | 2. "Harmful to minors" means: |
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532 | 532 | | a. that quality of any description, exhibition, |
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533 | 533 | | presentation or representation, in whatever form, of |
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534 | 534 | | |
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535 | 535 | | |
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584 | 584 | | |
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585 | 585 | | nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or |
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586 | 586 | | sadomasochistic abuse when the material or |
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587 | 587 | | performance, taken as a whole, has the following |
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588 | 588 | | characteristics: |
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589 | 589 | | (1) the average person eighteen (18) years of age or |
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590 | 590 | | older applying contemporary community standards |
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591 | 591 | | would find that the material or performance has a |
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592 | 592 | | predominant tendency to appeal to a prurient |
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593 | 593 | | interest in sex to minors, and |
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594 | 594 | | (2) the average person eighteen (18) yea rs of age or |
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595 | 595 | | older applying contemporary community standards |
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596 | 596 | | would find that the material or performance |
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597 | 597 | | depicts or describes nudity, sexual conduct, |
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598 | 598 | | sexual excitement or sadomasochistic abuse in a |
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599 | 599 | | manner that is patently offensive to prevailing |
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600 | 600 | | standards in the adult community with respect to |
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601 | 601 | | what is suitable for minors, and |
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602 | 602 | | (3) the material or performance lacks serious |
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603 | 603 | | literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or |
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604 | 604 | | political value for minors , or |
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605 | 605 | | b. any description, exhibition, presentation or |
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606 | 606 | | representation, in whatever form, of inappropriate |
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607 | 607 | | violence; |
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608 | 608 | | |
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609 | 609 | | |
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610 | 610 | | Req. No. 9591 Page 9 1 |
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658 | 658 | | |
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659 | 659 | | 3. "Inappropriate violence " means any description or |
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660 | 660 | | representation, in an interactive video game or computer software, |
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661 | 661 | | of violence which, taken as a whole , has the following |
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662 | 662 | | characteristics: |
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663 | 663 | | a. the average person eighteen (18) years of age or older |
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664 | 664 | | applying contemporary community standards would find |
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665 | 665 | | that the interactive video game or computer software |
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666 | 666 | | is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the |
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667 | 667 | | adult community with respect to what is suitable for |
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668 | 668 | | minors, and |
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669 | 669 | | b. the interactive video game or computer software lacks |
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670 | 670 | | serious literary, scientific, medical, artistic, or |
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671 | 671 | | political value for minors based on, but not limited |
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672 | 672 | | to, the following criteria: |
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673 | 673 | | (1) is glamorized or gratuitous, |
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674 | 674 | | (2) is graphic violence used to shock or stimulate, |
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675 | 675 | | (3) is graphic violence that is not contextually |
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676 | 676 | | relevant to the material, |
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677 | 677 | | (4) is so pervasive that it serves as the thread |
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678 | 678 | | holding the plot of the material together, |
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679 | 679 | | (5) trivializes the serious nature of realistic |
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680 | 680 | | violence, |
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681 | 681 | | (6) does not demonstrate the consequences or effects |
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682 | 682 | | of realistic violence, |
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683 | 683 | | |
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684 | 684 | | |
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685 | 685 | | Req. No. 9591 Page 10 1 |
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733 | 733 | | |
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734 | 734 | | (7) uses brutal weapons designed to inflict the |
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735 | 735 | | maximum amount of pain and damage, |
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736 | 736 | | (8) endorses or glorifies torture or excessive |
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737 | 737 | | weaponry, or |
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738 | 738 | | (9) depicts lead characters who resort t o violence |
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739 | 739 | | freely; |
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740 | 740 | | 4. "Nudity" means the: |
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741 | 741 | | a. showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic |
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742 | 742 | | area, or buttocks with less than a full opaque |
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743 | 743 | | covering, |
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744 | 744 | | b. showing of the female breast with less than a full |
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745 | 745 | | opaque covering of any portion of the female b reast |
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746 | 746 | | below the top of the nipple, or |
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747 | 747 | | c. depiction of covered male genitals in a discernibly |
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748 | 748 | | turgid state; |
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749 | 749 | | 5. "Sexual conduct" means acts of masturbation, homosexuality, |
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750 | 750 | | sexual intercourse, or physical contact with a person's clothed or |
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751 | 751 | | unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such person be a |
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752 | 752 | | female, breast; |
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753 | 753 | | 6. "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or |
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754 | 754 | | female genitals when in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; |
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755 | 755 | | 7. "Sadomasochistic abuse" means flagellation or torture by or |
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756 | 756 | | upon a person clothed or naked or the condition of being fettered, |
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757 | 757 | | |
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758 | 758 | | |
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759 | 759 | | Req. No. 9591 Page 11 1 |
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808 | 808 | | bound or otherwise physically restrained on the part of one so |
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809 | 809 | | clothed or naked; |
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810 | 810 | | 8. "Material" means any book, magazine, newspaper, pamp hlet, |
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811 | 811 | | poster, print, picture, figure, image, artificial intelligence (AI)- |
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812 | 812 | | generated image, description, motion picture film, record, recording |
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813 | 813 | | tape, CD-ROM disk, Magnetic Disk Memory, Magnetic Tape Memory, video |
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814 | 814 | | tape, computer software or video game; |
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815 | 815 | | 9. "CD-ROM" means a compact disk with read only memory wh ich |
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816 | 816 | | has the capacity to store audio, video and written materials and may |
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817 | 817 | | be used by computer to play or display materials harmful to minors; |
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818 | 818 | | 10. "Magnetic Disk Memory " means a memory system that stores |
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819 | 819 | | and retrieves binary data on record-like metal or plastic disks |
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820 | 820 | | coated with a magnetic material, including but not limited to floppy |
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821 | 821 | | diskettes; |
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822 | 822 | | 11. "Magnetic Tape Memory " means a memory system that stores |
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823 | 823 | | and retrieves binary data on magnetic recording ta pe; |
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824 | 824 | | 12. "Performance" means any motion picture, film , video tape, |
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825 | 825 | | played record, phonograph or tape, preview, trailer, play, show, |
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826 | 826 | | skit, dance, or other exhibition performed or presented to or before |
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827 | 827 | | an audience of one or more, with or without considerati on; |
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828 | 828 | | 13. "Knowingly" means having general knowledge o f, or reason to |
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829 | 829 | | know, or a belief or ground for belief which warrants further |
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830 | 830 | | inspection or inquiry of both: |
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831 | 831 | | |
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832 | 832 | | |
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833 | 833 | | Req. No. 9591 Page 12 1 |
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881 | 881 | | |
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882 | 882 | | a. the character and content of any material or |
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883 | 883 | | performance which is reasonably susceptible of |
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884 | 884 | | examination by the defendant, and |
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885 | 885 | | b. the age of the minor. However, an honest mistake, |
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886 | 886 | | shall constitute an excuse from liability pursuant to |
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887 | 887 | | this act if the defendant made a reasonable bona fide |
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888 | 888 | | attempt to ascertain the true age of such minor; |
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889 | 889 | | 14. "Person" means any individual, partnership, association, |
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890 | 890 | | corporation, or other legal entity of any kind; and |
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891 | 891 | | 15. "A reasonable bona fide attempt " means an attempt to |
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892 | 892 | | ascertain the true age of the minor by requiring production of a |
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893 | 893 | | driver license, marriage lice nse, birth certificate or other |
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894 | 894 | | governmental or educa tional identification card or paper and not |
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895 | 895 | | relying solely on the oral allegations or apparent a ge of the minor; |
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896 | 896 | | and |
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897 | 897 | | 16. "Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated image" means an |
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898 | 898 | | image created through the use of AI programs. |
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899 | 899 | | SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024. |
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900 | 900 | | |
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901 | 901 | | 59-2-9591 GRS 12/29/23 |
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