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3 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 1 | |
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3 | 28 | ||
4 | - | An Act | |
5 | - | ENROLLED SENATE | |
29 | + | HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION | |
30 | + | ||
31 | + | STATE OF OKLAHOMA | |
32 | + | ||
33 | + | 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) | |
34 | + | ||
35 | + | ENGROSSED SENATE | |
6 | 36 | BILL NO. 1046 By: Weaver of the Senate | |
7 | 37 | ||
8 | 38 | and | |
9 | 39 | ||
10 | - | Manger | |
40 | + | Manger of the House | |
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15 | 45 | An Act relating to domestic abuse; amending 21 O.S. | |
16 | 46 | 2021, Section 644, which relates to assault and | |
17 | 47 | battery; making first offense of domestic abuse | |
18 | 48 | against a pregnant woman a felony; incre asing certain | |
19 | 49 | term of imprisonment; and declaring an emergency . | |
20 | 50 | ||
21 | 51 | ||
22 | 52 | ||
23 | 53 | ||
24 | 54 | ||
25 | - | SUBJECT: Domestic abuse | |
26 | - | ||
27 | 55 | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: | |
28 | - | ||
29 | 56 | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 21 O.S. 2021, Section 644, is | |
30 | 57 | amended to read as follows: | |
31 | - | ||
32 | 58 | Section 644. A. Assault shall be punishable by imprisonment in | |
33 | 59 | a county jail not exceeding thirty (30) days, or by a fine of not | |
34 | 60 | more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and | |
35 | 61 | imprisonment. | |
36 | - | ||
37 | 62 | B. Assault and battery shall b e punishable by imprisonment in a | |
38 | 63 | county jail not exceeding ninety (90) days, or by a fine of not more | |
39 | 64 | than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both s uch fine and | |
40 | 65 | imprisonment. | |
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67 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 2 | |
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41 | 92 | ||
42 | 93 | C. Any person who commits any assault and battery against a | |
43 | 94 | current or former intimate partner or a family or household member | |
44 | 95 | as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 2 2 of the Oklahoma Statutes | |
45 | 96 | shall be guilty of domestic abuse. U pon conviction, the defendant | |
46 | 97 | shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more | |
47 | - | ||
48 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 2 | |
49 | 98 | than one (1) year, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars | |
50 | 99 | ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. Upon conviction | |
51 | 100 | for a second or subsequ ent offense, the person shall be punished by | |
52 | 101 | imprisonment in the custo dy of the Department of Correcti ons for not | |
53 | 102 | more than four (4) years, or by a fine not exceeding Five Thousand | |
54 | 103 | Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The | |
55 | 104 | provisions of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second | |
56 | 105 | or subsequent offense. | |
57 | - | ||
58 | 106 | D. 1. Any person who , with intent to do bodily harm and | |
59 | 107 | without justifiable or excusable cause, commits any as sault, | |
60 | 108 | battery, or assault and battery upon an intimate partner or a family | |
61 | 109 | or household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the | |
62 | 110 | Oklahoma Statutes with a ny sharp or dangerous weapon, upon | |
63 | 111 | conviction, is guilty of domestic assault or domestic a ssault and | |
64 | 112 | battery with a dangerous weapon which shall be a felo ny and | |
65 | 113 | punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of | |
66 | 114 | Corrections not exceeding ten (1 0) years, or by imprisonment in a | |
67 | 115 | county jail not exceeding one (1) year. The provisions of Section | |
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117 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 3 | |
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68 | 143 | 51.1 of this title shall apply to any second or subse quent | |
69 | 144 | conviction for a violation of this paragraph. | |
70 | - | ||
71 | 145 | 2. Any person who, without such cause, shoots an intimate | |
72 | 146 | partner or a family or household member as defined by Section 60.1 | |
73 | 147 | of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes by means of any deadly weapon | |
74 | 148 | that is likely to produce death shall, upon conviction, be guilty of | |
75 | 149 | domestic assault and battery with a deadly w eapon which shall be a | |
76 | 150 | felony punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department | |
77 | 151 | of Corrections not exceeding life. The provisions of Section 51 .1 | |
78 | 152 | of this title shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction fo r | |
79 | 153 | a violation of this paragraph. | |
80 | - | ||
81 | 154 | E. 1. Any person convicted of domestic abuse committed against | |
82 | 155 | a pregnant woman with kn owledge of the pregnancy shall be guilty of | |
83 | 156 | a misdemeanor felony, punishable by imprisonment in the county jail | |
84 | 157 | custody of the Department of Corrections for not more than one (1) | |
85 | 158 | year five (5) years. | |
86 | - | ||
87 | 159 | 2. Any person convicted of a second or subsequent offen se of | |
88 | 160 | domestic abuse against a pregnant woman with knowledge of the | |
89 | 161 | pregnancy shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment in | |
90 | - | ||
91 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 3 | |
92 | 162 | the custody of the Department of Corrections for not less than ten | |
93 | 163 | (10) years. | |
94 | - | ||
95 | 164 | 3. Any person convicted of domestic abu se committed against a | |
96 | 165 | pregnant woman with knowledge of the preg nancy and a miscarriage | |
97 | 166 | occurs or injury to the unborn child occurs shall be guilty of a | |
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168 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 4 | |
169 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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98 | 194 | felony, punishable by imprisonment in the custody of the Department | |
99 | 195 | of Corrections for not less than tw enty (20) years. | |
100 | - | ||
101 | 196 | F. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as d efined in | |
102 | 197 | subsection C of this section that results in great bodily injury to | |
103 | 198 | the victim shall be guil ty of a felony and punished by imprisonment | |
104 | 199 | in the custody of the Department of Correction s for not more than | |
105 | 200 | ten (10) years, or by imprisonment in the co unty jail for not more | |
106 | 201 | than one (1) year. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this title | |
107 | 202 | shall apply to any second or subsequent conviction of a v iolation of | |
108 | 203 | this subsection. | |
109 | - | ||
110 | 204 | G. Any person convicted of domestic abuse as defined in | |
111 | 205 | subsection C of this sect ion that was committed in the presence of a | |
112 | 206 | child shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not | |
113 | 207 | less than six (6) months nor more than one (1) year, or by a fine | |
114 | 208 | not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), or by both such | |
115 | 209 | fine and imprisonment. Any person convicted of a second or | |
116 | 210 | subsequent domestic abuse as defined in subsection C of this section | |
117 | 211 | that was committed in the pres ence of a child shall be punished by | |
118 | 212 | imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for not | |
119 | 213 | less than one (1) year nor more than five (5) years, or by a fine | |
120 | 214 | not exceeding Seven Thousand Dollars ($7, 000.00), or by both such | |
121 | 215 | fine and imprisonment. The provisions of Section 51.1 of this ti tle | |
122 | 216 | shall apply to any second or subsequent offense. For every | |
123 | 217 | conviction of a domestic abuse crime in violation of any provision | |
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219 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 5 | |
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124 | 245 | of this section committed against a n intimate partner or a family or | |
125 | 246 | household member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the | |
126 | 247 | Oklahoma Statutes, the court shall: | |
127 | - | ||
128 | 248 | 1. Specifically orde r as a condition of a suspended or deferred | |
129 | 249 | sentence that a defendant participate in counseling or und ergo | |
130 | 250 | treatment to bring about the cessation of domestic abuse as | |
131 | 251 | specified in paragraph 2 of this subsection; | |
132 | - | ||
133 | - | ||
134 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 4 | |
135 | 252 | 2. a. The court shall require the defendant to complete an | |
136 | 253 | assessment and follow the recommendations of a | |
137 | 254 | batterers’ intervention program certifie d by the | |
138 | 255 | Attorney General. If the defendan t is ordered to | |
139 | 256 | participate in a batterers ’ intervention program, the | |
140 | 257 | order shall require the defendant to atte nd the | |
141 | 258 | program for a minimum of fifty-two (52) weeks, | |
142 | 259 | complete the program, and be evaluated before an d | |
143 | 260 | after attendance of the program by progra m staff. | |
144 | 261 | Three unexcused absences in successio n or seven | |
145 | 262 | unexcused absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks | |
146 | 263 | from any court-ordered batterers’ intervention program | |
147 | 264 | shall be prima facie evidence of the violatio n of the | |
148 | 265 | conditions of probation for the di strict attorney to | |
149 | 266 | seek acceleration or revocat ion of any probation | |
150 | 267 | entered by the court. | |
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269 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 6 | |
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151 | 294 | ||
152 | 295 | b. A program for anger management, couples counseling, or | |
153 | 296 | family and marital counseling shall not solely qualify | |
154 | 297 | for the counseling or treatment requirement for | |
155 | 298 | domestic abuse pursuant to this subsection. The | |
156 | 299 | counseling may be ordered in addition to counseling | |
157 | 300 | specifically for the treatment of domestic abuse or | |
158 | 301 | per evaluation as set forth below. If, after | |
159 | 302 | sufficient evaluation and attendance at required | |
160 | 303 | counseling sessions, the domestic violence treatment | |
161 | 304 | program or licensed professional determines that the | |
162 | 305 | defendant does not evaluate as a perpetrator of | |
163 | 306 | domestic violence or does evaluate as a perpetrator of | |
164 | 307 | domestic violence and should complete other programs | |
165 | 308 | of treatment simultaneously or prior to domestic | |
166 | 309 | violence treatment, including but not limited to | |
167 | 310 | programs related to the mental health, apparent | |
168 | 311 | substance or alcohol abuse or inability or refusal to | |
169 | 312 | manage anger, the de fendant shall be ordered to | |
170 | 313 | complete the counseling as per the recommendations of | |
171 | 314 | the domestic violence treatment program or licensed | |
172 | 315 | professional; | |
173 | - | ||
174 | 316 | 3. a. The court shall set a review hearing no more than one | |
175 | 317 | hundred twenty (120) days after the defendant is | |
176 | 318 | ordered to participate in a domestic abuse counseling | |
177 | 319 | ||
178 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 5 | |
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179 | 346 | program or undergo treatment for do mestic abuse to | |
180 | 347 | assure the attendance and compliance of the defe ndant | |
181 | 348 | with the provisions of this subsection and the | |
182 | 349 | domestic abuse counseling or treatment requiremen ts. | |
183 | 350 | The court may suspend sentencing of th e defendant | |
184 | 351 | until the defendant has presented p roof to the court | |
185 | 352 | of enrollment in a program of treatment for do mestic | |
186 | 353 | abuse by an individual licensed practitioner or a | |
187 | 354 | domestic abuse treatment program certified by the | |
188 | 355 | Attorney General and attendance at wee kly sessions of | |
189 | 356 | such program. Such proof shall be presented to the | |
190 | 357 | court by the defendant no later than one hu ndred | |
191 | 358 | twenty (120) days after the defendant is ordered to | |
192 | 359 | such counseling or treatment. At such time, the court | |
193 | 360 | may complete sentencing, beginni ng the period of the | |
194 | 361 | sentence from the date tha t proof of enrollment is | |
195 | 362 | presented to the court, and schedule re views as | |
196 | 363 | required by subparagraphs a and b of this paragraph | |
197 | 364 | and paragraphs 4 and 5 of this subsection . Three | |
198 | 365 | unexcused absences in succession o r seven unexcused | |
199 | 366 | absences in a period of fifty -two (52) weeks from any | |
200 | 367 | court-ordered domestic abuse counseling or treatment | |
201 | 368 | program shall be prima facie evidence of the violation | |
202 | 369 | of the conditions of probation fo r the district | |
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371 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 8 | |
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203 | 397 | attorney to seek acceleratio n or revocation of any | |
204 | 398 | probation entered by the court. | |
205 | - | ||
206 | 399 | b. The court shall set a second review hearing after the | |
207 | 400 | completion of the counseling or treatment to assure | |
208 | 401 | the attendance and compliance of the defendant wi th | |
209 | 402 | the provisions of this subsection and th e domestic | |
210 | 403 | abuse counseling or treatment requir ements. The court | |
211 | 404 | shall retain continuing jurisdiction over the | |
212 | 405 | defendant during the course of ordered counseling | |
213 | 406 | through the final review hearing; | |
214 | - | ||
215 | 407 | 4. The court may set subsequent or other review hearings as the | |
216 | 408 | court determines necessary to assure the d efendant attends and fully | |
217 | 409 | complies with the provisions of this subsection and the domestic | |
218 | 410 | abuse counseling or treatment requirements; | |
219 | - | ||
220 | - | ||
221 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 6 | |
222 | 411 | 5. At any review hearing, if the defendant is not | |
223 | 412 | satisfactorily attendi ng individual counseling or a domestic abuse | |
224 | 413 | counseling or treatment program or is not in compliance with any | |
225 | 414 | domestic abuse counseling or treatment requirements, the court may | |
226 | 415 | order the defendant to further or co ntinue counseling, treatment, or | |
227 | 416 | other necessary services. The court may revoke all or an y part of a | |
228 | 417 | suspended sentence, deferred sentence, or probation pursuant to | |
229 | 418 | Section 991b of Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes and subject the | |
230 | 419 | defendant to any or all remaining portions of the original sentence ; | |
231 | 420 | ||
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232 | 447 | 6. At the first review hearing, the court sh all require the | |
233 | 448 | defendant to appear in court. Thereafter, for a ny subsequent review | |
234 | 449 | hearings, the court may accept a report on the progress of the | |
235 | 450 | defendant from individual counseling, domestic abuse counseli ng, or | |
236 | 451 | the treatment program. There shall be n o requirement for the victim | |
237 | 452 | to attend review hearings; and | |
238 | - | ||
239 | 453 | 7. If funding is available, a referee may be appointed and | |
240 | 454 | assigned by the presiding judge of the distric t court to hear | |
241 | 455 | designated cases set for re view under this subsection. Reasonable | |
242 | 456 | compensation for the referees shall be fixed by the presiding judge. | |
243 | 457 | The referee shall meet the requirements and perform all duties in | |
244 | 458 | the same manner and procedure as set forth in Sections 1-8-103 and | |
245 | 459 | 2-2-702 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes pertaining to referees | |
246 | 460 | appointed in juvenile proceedings. | |
247 | - | ||
248 | 461 | The defendant may be required to pay all or part of the cost of | |
249 | 462 | the counseling or treatment, in the discretion of the cour t. | |
250 | - | ||
251 | 463 | H. As used in subsection G of this sect ion, “in the presence of | |
252 | 464 | a child” means in the physical presence of a child; or having | |
253 | 465 | knowledge that a child i s present and may see or hear an act of | |
254 | 466 | domestic violence. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this | |
255 | 467 | section, “child” may be any child whe ther or not related to the | |
256 | 468 | victim or the defend ant. | |
257 | - | ||
258 | 469 | I. For the purposes of subsections C and G of this section , any | |
259 | 470 | conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner or a | |
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260 | 498 | family or household member a s defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of | |
261 | 499 | the Oklahoma Statutes shall constitute a sufficie nt basis for a | |
262 | 500 | felony charge: | |
263 | - | ||
264 | - | ||
265 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 7 | |
266 | 501 | 1. If that conviction is rendered in any state, county or | |
267 | 502 | parish court of record of this or any other state; or | |
268 | - | ||
269 | 503 | 2. If that conviction is rendered in any municipal court of | |
270 | 504 | record of this or any other state for which any jail time was | |
271 | 505 | served; provided, no conviction in a municipal court o f record | |
272 | 506 | entered prior to November 1, 1997, shall constitute a prior | |
273 | 507 | conviction for purposes of a felo ny charge. | |
274 | - | ||
275 | 508 | J. Any person who commits any a ssault and battery with intent | |
276 | 509 | to cause great bodily harm by strangulation or attempted | |
277 | 510 | strangulation against a n intimate partner or a family or household | |
278 | 511 | member as defined by Section 60.1 of Title 22 of the Oklah oma | |
279 | 512 | Statutes shall, upon conviction, be gui lty of domestic abuse by | |
280 | 513 | strangulation and shal l be punished by imprisonment in the custody | |
281 | 514 | of the Department of Corrections for a period of not less than one | |
282 | 515 | (1) year nor more than three (3) years, or by a fine o f not more | |
283 | 516 | than Three Thousand Dollars ($3, 000.00), or by both such fine and | |
284 | 517 | imprisonment. Upon a second or subsequent conviction for a | |
285 | 518 | violation of this section, the defendant shall be punished by | |
286 | 519 | imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Correcti ons for a | |
287 | 520 | period of not less than three (3) years nor more than ten (10) | |
288 | 521 | years, or by a fine of not more than Twenty Thousand Dollars | |
522 | + | ||
523 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 11 | |
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289 | 549 | ($20,000.00), or by both such fine and imprisonment. The provisions | |
290 | 550 | of Section 51.1 of this title shall apply to any seco nd or | |
291 | 551 | subsequent conviction of a violation of this subsection. As used in | |
292 | 552 | this subsection, “strangulation” means any form of asphyxia; | |
293 | 553 | including, but not limited to, asphyxia characterized by closure of | |
294 | 554 | the blood vessels or air passages of the neck as a r esult of | |
295 | 555 | external pressure on the neck or t he closure of the nostrils or | |
296 | 556 | mouth as a result of external pressure on the head. | |
297 | - | ||
298 | 557 | K. Any district court of thi s state and any judge thereof shall | |
299 | 558 | be immune from any liability or prosecution for issuing an order | |
300 | 559 | that requires a defendant to: | |
301 | - | ||
302 | 560 | 1. Attend a treatment program for domestic abusers certified by | |
303 | 561 | the Attorney General; | |
304 | - | ||
305 | 562 | 2. Attend counseling or treatment ser vices ordered as part of | |
306 | 563 | any suspended or deferred sentence or probation; and | |
307 | - | ||
308 | - | ||
309 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 8 | |
310 | 564 | 3. Attend, complete, an d be evaluated before and after | |
311 | 565 | attendance by a treatment program for domestic abusers, ce rtified by | |
312 | 566 | the Attorney General. | |
313 | - | ||
314 | 567 | L. There shall be no charge of fees or costs to any victim of | |
315 | 568 | domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault in connection with | |
316 | 569 | the prosecution of a domestic violence, stalkin g, or sexual assault | |
317 | 570 | offense in this state. | |
318 | - | ||
319 | 571 | M. In the course of prosecuting any charge of domestic abuse, | |
320 | 572 | stalking, harassment, rape, or violation of a protective order, the | |
573 | + | ||
574 | + | SB1046 HFLR Page 12 | |
575 | + | BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amendments. 1 | |
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321 | 600 | prosecutor shall provide the court, pr ior to sentencing or any plea | |
322 | 601 | agreement, a local history and any other available history o f past | |
323 | 602 | convictions of the defendant within the last ten (10) yea rs relating | |
324 | 603 | to domestic abuse, stalking, harassment, rape, violation of a | |
325 | 604 | protective order, or any oth er violent misdemeanor or felony | |
326 | 605 | convictions. | |
327 | - | ||
328 | 606 | N. Any plea of guilty or finding of guilt f or a violation of | |
329 | 607 | subsection C, F, G, I or J of this section sha ll constitute a | |
330 | 608 | conviction of the offense for the purpose of this act or any other | |
331 | 609 | criminal statute under which the existence of a prior convicti on is | |
332 | 610 | relevant for a period of ten (10) years f ollowing the completion of | |
333 | 611 | any court imposed probationary term; provided, the person has not, | |
334 | 612 | in the meantime, been convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral | |
335 | 613 | turpitude or a felony. | |
336 | - | ||
337 | 614 | O. For purposes of subsect ion F of this section, “great bodily | |
338 | 615 | injury” means bone fracture, protracted and obvious disfigurement, | |
339 | 616 | protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part, organ | |
340 | 617 | or mental faculty, or substantial risk of death. | |
341 | - | ||
342 | 618 | P. Any pleas of guilty or nolo con tendere or finding of guilt | |
343 | 619 | to a violation of any provision of this section shall constitute a | |
344 | 620 | conviction of the offense for the purpose of any subsection of this | |
345 | 621 | section under which the existence of a prior convi ction is relevant | |
346 | 622 | for a period of ten (10) years following the completion of any | |
347 | 623 | sentence or court imposed probationary term. | |
348 | 624 | ||
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349 | 651 | SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation | |
350 | 652 | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby | |
351 | - | ||
352 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 9 | |
353 | 653 | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and | |
354 | 654 | be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. | |
355 | 655 | ||
356 | - | ||
357 | - | ENR. S. B. NO. 1046 Page 10 | |
358 | - | Passed the Senate the 2nd day of March, 2023. | |
359 | - | ||
360 | - | ||
361 | - | ||
362 | - | Presiding Officer of the Senate | |
363 | - | ||
364 | - | ||
365 | - | Passed the House of Representativ es the 26th day of April, 2023. | |
366 | - | ||
367 | - | ||
368 | - | ||
369 | - | Presiding Officer of the House | |
370 | - | of Representatives | |
371 | - | ||
372 | - | OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR | |
373 | - | Received by the Office of the Governor this _______ _____________ | |
374 | - | day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
375 | - | By: _______________________________ __ | |
376 | - | Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _____ ____ | |
377 | - | day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
378 | - | ||
379 | - | _________________________________ | |
380 | - | Governor of the State of Oklahoma | |
381 | - | ||
382 | - | ||
383 | - | OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE | |
384 | - | Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this _______ ___ | |
385 | - | day of __________________, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M. | |
386 | - | By: _______________________________ __ | |
656 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTE E ON JUDICIARY - CRIMINAL, dated | |
657 | + | 04/05/2023 - DO PASS. |