Oklahoma 2024 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB139 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/04/2023

                     
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) 
 
SENATE BILL 139 	By: Dahm 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021, 
Section 11-103.6, as last amended by Section 51, 
Chapter 228, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 2022, Section 
11-103.6), which relates to subject matter st andards; 
directing standards for history, social studies, and 
United States Government to include certain rea ding; 
requiring certain students to read certain texts; 
providing an effective date; and declaring an 
emergency. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.6, as 
last amended by Section 51, C hapter 228, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 
2022, Section 11-103.6), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 11-103.6. A.  1.  The State Board of Education shall 
adopt subject matter standards for instruction o f students in the 
public schools of this state that are necessary to ensure there is 
attainment of desired levels of competencies in a variety of areas 
to include language, mathematics, science, social studies , 
communication, and health and physical education.   
 
 
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2.  School districts shall develop and implement curriculum, 
courses, and instruction in order to ensure that students meet the 
skills and competencies as set forth in this section and in the 
subject matter standards adopted by the State Board of Educa tion. 
3.  All students shall gain literacy at the elementary and 
secondary levels.  Students shall de velop skills in reading, 
writing, speaking, computing, and critical thinking.  For purposes 
of this section, critical thinking means a manner of analytical 
thinking which is logi cal and uses linear factual analysis to reach 
a conclusion.  They shall learn about cultures and environments - 
their own and those of others with whom they share the earth.  All 
students shall receive the inst ruction needed to lead h ealthy and 
physically active lifestyles. Students, therefore, shall study 
social studies, literatur e, languages, the arts, health, 
mathematics, and science.  Such curricula shall provide for the 
teaching of a hands-on career exploration program in cooperat ion 
with technology center schools. 
4.  The subject matter standards shall be designed to teach the 
competencies for which students shall be tested as provided in 
Section 1210.508 of this title, and shall be designed to prepare all 
students for active citi zenship, employment, and/or successful 
completion of postsecondary education without the need for r emedial 
coursework at the postsecondary level.   
 
 
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5.  The subject matter standards shall be designed with rigor as 
defined in paragraph 3 of subsection G of this section. 
6.  The subject matter standards for English Language Arts shall 
give Classic Literature and nonfiction literature equal 
consideration to other literature.  In addition, emphasis shall be 
given to the study of complete works of literature. 
7.  At a minimum, the subject matter standards for ma thematics 
shall require mastery of the standard alg orithms in mathematics, 
which is the most logical, efficient way of solving a problem that 
consistently works, and for students to attain fluency in Euclidian 
geometry. 
8.  The subject matter standards for history, social studies, 
and United States Governm ent shall include study of important 
historical documents, including the United States Constitution 
including the Bill of Rights , Declaration of Independence, 
Emancipation Proclamation, Federalist Papers, the Anti-Federalist 
Papers, the Articles of Confederation, the Gettysbur g Address, 
George Washington’s Farewell Address, the 1777 version of the New 
England Primer, The Law by Frederic Bastiat, and other documents 
with significant history and heritage of the United States, and the 
content of the United States naturalization test, with an emphasis 
on the specific content of the test and the ideas and concepts it 
references.  Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, the United 
States naturalization test shall be administered in accordance with   
 
 
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subsection F of this section. Beginning with ninth graders in the 
2023-2024 school year, students enrolled in a public high school 
accredited by the State Board of Education shall be required to read 
the United States Constitution including the Bill of Rights each 
school year until the student graduates from high school.  Beginning 
with ninth graders in the 2023-2024 school year, students enrolled 
in a public high school accredited by the Stat e Board of Education 
shall be required to read The Law by Frederic Bastiat and the 1777 
version of the New England Primer at least once during high school. 
9.  The subject matter standards for United States Government 
shall include an emphasis on civics, t he structure and relationship 
between the national, state, county , and local governments and 
simulations of the democratic process.  For the purposes of this 
section, “civics” means the study of the rights and duties of 
Oklahoma and United States citizens and of how those governments 
work. 
10.  The subject matter standards for health and physical 
education shall include but not be limited to the domains of 
physical, emotional, social, and intellectual health.  Health 
literacy shall includ e the ability to obtain, process, and 
understand basic health information and services ne eded to make 
appropriate health decisions.  Health shall also include the 
importance of proper nutrition and exercise, mental health and 
wellness, substance abuse, copi ng skills for understanding and   
 
 
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managing trauma, establishing and maintaining positive 
relationships, and responsible decision making.  Physical literacy 
shall include the ability to move with competence and confidence in 
a wide variety of physical activiti es in multiple environments that 
benefit the healthy development of the whole person. 
B. Subject to the provisions of subsection C of this section, 
in order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the 
State Board of Education with a standard diploma, students shall 
complete the following college preparatory/work ready curriculum 
units or sets of competencies at the seconda ry level: 
1.  Four units or sets of competencies of English to include 
Grammar, Composition, Literature, or any English course approved for 
college admission requirements; 
2.  Three units or sets of competencies of mathematics, limited 
to Algebra I, Algebr a II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Math Analysis, 
Calculus, Advanced Placement Statistics, or any mathematics course 
with content and/or rigor abo ve Algebra I and approved for college 
admission requirements; 
3.  Three units or sets of competencies of laboratory science 
approved for college admission requirements including one unit or 
set of competencies of life science meeting the standards for 
Biology I; one unit or set of competencies of physical science, 
meeting the standards for Physical Science, Chemistry , or Physics; 
and one unit or set of competencies from the domains of physical   
 
 
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science, life science , or earth and space science such that the 
content and rigor is above Biology I or Physical Science; 
4.  Three units or sets of competencies of history and 
citizenship skills, including one unit of American History, one-half 
unit of Oklahoma History, one -half unit of United States Government , 
and one unit from the subjects of History, Government, Geography, 
Economics, Civics, or non-Western culture and approved for college 
admission requirements; 
5.  Two units or sets of competencies of the same world or non-
English language or two units of computer technology approved for 
college admission requirements, whether taught at a high school or a 
technology center school, including computer programming, hardware, 
and business computer applications, such as word processing, 
databases, spreadsheets, and grap hics, excluding keyboarding or 
typing courses; 
6.  One additional unit or set of competencies selected from 
paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection or career and technology 
education courses, concurrently enrolled courses, Advanced Placement 
courses, or International Baccalaureate courses approved for college 
admission requirements; and 
7.  One unit or set of c ompetencies of fine arts, such as music, 
art, or drama, or one unit or se t of competencies of speech. 
C.  In lieu of the requirements of subsection B of this section 
which requires a college preparatory/work read y curriculum, a   
 
 
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student may enroll in the core curriculum as provided in subsection 
D of this section upon written approval of the parent or legal 
guardian of the studen t. For students under the age of eighteen 
(18) school districts shall require a parent or legal guardian of 
the student to meet with a designee of the school prior to 
enrollment in the core curriculum.  The State Department of 
Education shall develop and distribute to school districts a form 
suitable for this purpose, which shall include information on the 
benefits to students of completing the college preparatory/work 
ready curriculum as provided for in subsection B of this section. 
D.  For those students subject to the requirements of subsection 
C of this section, in order to graduate from a public high school 
accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, 
students shall complete the following core curriculum units or sets 
of competencies at the secondary level: 
1.  Language Arts – Four units or sets of competencies, to 
consist of one unit o r set of competencies of grammar and 
composition, and three units or sets of competencies which may 
include, but are not limited to, the following courses: 
a. American Literature, 
b. English Literature, 
c. World Literature, 
d. Advanced English Courses, or   
 
 
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e. other English courses with content and/or rigor equal 
to or above grammar and composition; 
2.  Mathematics – Three units or sets of competencies to consist 
of one unit or set of competencies of Algebra I or A lgebra I taught 
in a contextual methodology, and two units or sets of competencies 
which may include, but are not lim ited to, the following courses: 
a. Algebra II, 
b. Geometry or Geometry taug ht in a contextual 
methodology, 
c. Trigonometry, 
d. Math Analysis or Precalculus, 
e. Calculus, 
f. Statistics and/or Probability, 
g. Computer Science or acceptance and successful 
completion of one (1) year of a full -time, three-hour 
career and technology pr ogram leading to an industry 
credential/certificate or college c redit.  The State 
Board of Career and Techno logy Education shall 
promulgate rules to define the provisions of this 
section related to the accepted industry -valued 
credentials which are industr y-endorsed or industry-
aligned.  The list of accepted indust ry-valued 
credentials shall be reviewed annu ally and updated at 
least every three (3) years by the Board,   
 
 
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h. (1) contextual mathematics courses which enhance 
technology preparation, or 
(2) a science, technology, engineering, and math 
(STEM) block course mee ting the requirements for 
course competencies listed in paragraph 2 of 
subsection B of this section, whether taught at 
a: 
(a) comprehensive high school, or 
(b) technology center school when taken in the 
tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by 
a certified teacher, and approved by the 
State Board of Education and the independen t 
district board of education, 
i. mathematics courses taught at a technology center 
school by a teacher certified in th e secondary subject 
area when taken in the tenth, eleventh , or twelfth 
grade upon approval of the State Boa rd of Education 
and the independent district board of education, or 
j. any other mathematics course with content and/or rigor 
equal to or above Algeb ra I; 
3.  Science – Three units or sets of competencies to consist of 
one unit or set of competencies of Biology I or Biology I taught in 
a contextual methodology, and two units or sets o f competencies in   
 
 
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the areas of life, physical, or earth science or te chnology which 
may include, but are not limited to, the follow ing courses: 
a. Chemistry I, 
b. Physics, 
c. Biology II, 
d. Chemistry II, 
e. Physical Science, 
f. Earth Science, 
g. Botany, 
h. Zoology, 
i. Physiology, 
j. Astronomy, 
k. Applied Biology/Chemistry, 
l. Applied Physics, 
m. Principles of Technology, 
n. qualified agricultural education courses, 
o. (1) contextual science courses which enh ance 
technology preparation, or 
(2) a science, technology, engineering , and math 
(STEM) block course meeting the requir ements for 
course competencies listed in paragraph 3 of 
subsection B of this section, whether taught at 
a: 
(a) comprehensive high school, or   
 
 
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(b) technology center school when taken in the 
tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by 
a certified teacher, an d approved by the 
State Board of Education and the independent 
district board of education, 
p. science courses taught at a technology cente r school 
by a teacher certified in the secondary s ubject area 
when taken in the tenth, eleventh , or twelfth grade 
upon approval of the State B oard of Education and the 
independent district board of education, or 
q. other science courses with content and/or rigor equal 
to or above Biology I; 
4.  Social Studies – Three units or sets of competencies, to 
consist of one unit or set of competencies of United States History, 
one-half to one unit or set of competencies of United States 
Government, one-half unit or set of competencies of Oklahoma 
History, and one-half to one unit or set of competencies which may 
include, but are not limited to, the follow ing courses: 
a. World History, 
b. Geography, 
c. Economics, 
d. Anthropology, or   
 
 
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e. other social studies courses with content and/or rigor 
equal to or above United Sta tes History, United States 
Government, and Oklahoma History; 
5.  Arts – One unit or set of competencies which may include, 
but is not limited to, courses in Visual Arts and Ge neral Music; and 
6.  Computer Education or World Language - One unit or set of 
competencies of computer technology, whether taught at a high school 
or a technology center s chool, including computer programming, 
hardware, and business computer applications, such as word 
processing, databases, spreadsheets, and graphics, excluding 
keyboarding or typing courses, or one unit or set of competencies of 
world or non-English language. 
E.  1.  In addition to the curr iculum requirements of either 
subsection B or D of this section, in order t o graduate from a 
public high school accredited by the S tate Board of Education 
students shall complete the requirements f or a personal financial 
literacy passport as set forth in t he Passport to Financial Literacy 
Act and any additional course requirement s or recommended elective 
courses as may be established by the State Board of Education and 
the district school board.  Sc hool districts shall strong ly 
encourage students to complet e two units or sets of competencies of 
world languages and two unit s or sets of competencies of physical 
and health education.   
 
 
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2. No student shall receive credit for high school graduation 
more than once for completion of t he same unit or set of 
competencies to satisfy the curriculum requirements of this section. 
3.  A school district shall not be required to offer every 
course listed in subsections B and D of this section but shall offer 
sufficient courses to allow a studen t to meet the graduation 
requirements during the secondary grade years of the student. 
F.  1.  In addition to the curriculum requirements of either 
subsection B or D of this section, beginning with ninth graders in 
the 2021-22 school year, in order to grad uate from a public high 
school accredited by the State Board of Education, students shall 
pass the United States naturalization test pursuant to the 
provisions of this subsection. 
2.  School districts shall offer the United State s 
naturalization test to st udents at least once per school year, 
beginning as early as eighth grade at the discretion of the school 
district; provided, any student may retake the exam upo n request, 
and as often as desired, until earning a passing score.  F or 
purposes of this subsect ion, a passing score shall be 60 out of 100 
questions. 
3.  School districts shall exempt students with disabilities 
whose individualized education program (IEP) , consistent with state 
law, indicates that the student is to be asse ssed with alternate   
 
 
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achievement standards through the Oklahoma Alternate Assessment 
Program (OAAP). 
G.  For purposes of this section: 
1.  “Contextual methodology” means academic content a nd skills 
taught by utilizing real -world problems and projects in a w ay that 
helps students understand the application of that knowledge; 
2.  “Qualified agricultural education courses” means courses 
that have been determined by the State Board of Education to offer 
the sets of competencies for one or more science content ar eas and 
which correspond to academic science courses. Qualified 
agricultural education courses shall include, but are not li mited 
to, Horticulture, Plant and Soil Science, Natural Resour ces and 
Environmental Science, and Animal Science.  The courses shall be 
taught by teachers cert ified in agricultural education and comply 
with all rules of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology 
Education; 
3.  “Rigor” means a level of difficulty that is thorough, 
exhaustive and accurate and is appropriate for the grade level; 
4.  “Sets of competencies” means instruction in those skills and 
competencies that are specified in the subject matter standards 
adopted by the State Board of Education and other skills and 
competencies adopted by the Board, without regard to specified 
instructional time; and   
 
 
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5. “Unit” means a Carnegie Unit as defined by the North Central 
Association’s Commission on Schools. 
H.  1.  The State Board of Education shall adopt a plan to 
ensure that rigor is maintained in the content, teaching 
methodology, level of expectat ions for student achievement, and 
application of learning in all the courses taught to meet the 
graduation requirements as specified in this section. 
2.  The State Board of Education shall allow as much flexibility 
at the district level as is possible with out diminishing the rigor 
or undermining the intent of providing these courses.  To accomplish 
this purpose, the State Department of Education shall work with 
school districts in reviewing and approving courses taught by 
districts that are not specifically listed in subsections B and D of 
this section.  Options may include, but shall not be limited to, 
courses taken by concurrent enrollment, advanced placement, o r 
correspondence, or courses bearing different titles. 
3.  The State Board of Education shall ap prove an advanced 
placement computer science course to meet the requirements of course 
competencies listed in paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section 
if the course is taken in a student ’s senior year and the student is 
concurrently enrolled in or has s uccessfully completed Algebra II. 
4.  Technology center school districts may offer programs 
designed in cooperation with institutions of higher education which 
have an emphasis on a focused field of career study upon approval of   
 
 
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the State Board of Educatio n and the independent district board of 
education.  Students in the tenth grade may be allowed to attend 
these programs for up to one-half (1/2) of a school day and credit 
for the units or sets of competencies required in paragra phs 2, 3, 
and 6 of subsection B or D of this section shall be given if the 
courses are taught by a teacher certified in the se condary subject 
area; provided, credit for units or sets of co mpetencies pursuant to 
subsection B of this section shall be approve d for college admission 
requirements. 
5.  If a student enrolls in a concurrent course, the school 
district shall not be respon sible for any costs incurred for that 
course, unless the schoo l district does not offer enough course 
selection during the student ’s secondary grade years to allow the 
student to receive the courses needed to meet the graduation 
requirements of this sectio n.  If the school district does not offer 
the necessary course selection during the student ’s secondary grade 
years, it shall be r esponsible for the cost of resident tuition at 
an institution in The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, 
fees, and books for the concurrent enrollment course, and providing 
for transportation to and from the institution to the school site. 
It is the intent of the Legislature that for students enrolled 
in a concurrent enrollment course which is paid for by the school 
district pursuant to this paragraph, the institution charge only the 
supplementary and special service fees that are directly related to   
 
 
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the concurrent enrollment course and enrollment procedures for that 
student.  It is further the intent of the Legislature tha t fees for 
student activities and student service facilities, including the 
student health care and cultural and recreational serv ice fees, not 
be charged to such students. 
6.  Credit for the units or sets of competencies required in 
subsection B or D of t his section shall be given when such units or 
sets of competencies are taken prior to ninth grade if the teachers 
are certified or authorized to teach the su bjects for high school 
credit and the required rigor is maintained. 
7.  The three units or sets of competencies in mathematics 
required in subsection B or D of t his section shall be completed in 
the ninth through twelfth grades. If a student completes any 
required courses or sets of competencies in mathematics prior to 
ninth grade, the student may take any other mathematics courses or 
sets of competencies to fulf ill the requirement to complete three 
units or sets of competencies in grades nine through twel ve after 
the student has satisfied the requirements of subsection B or D of 
this section. 
8.  All units or sets of competencies required for graduation 
may be taken in any sequence recommended by the school district. 
I.  As a condition of receiving accredi tation from the State 
Board of Education, all students in grades nine through twelve shall 
enroll in a minimum of six periods, or the equivalent in block   
 
 
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scheduling or other scheduling structure that allows for instruction 
in sets of competencies, of rigor ous academic and/or rigorous 
vocational courses each day, which may include arts, vocal and 
instrumental music, speech classes, and physical education classes. 
J.  1.  Academic and vocational -technical courses designed to 
offer sets of competencies integra ted or embedded within the courses 
that provide for the teaching and learning of the appropriate sk ills 
and knowledge in the subject matter standards, as adopted by the 
State Board of Education, may, upon approval of the Board, i n 
consultation with the Okl ahoma Department of Career and Technology 
Education if the courses are offered at a technology cent er school 
district, be counted for academic credit and toward meeting the 
graduation requirements of this section. 
2.  Internet-based courses offered by a te chnology center school 
that are taught by a certified teacher and provide for the teaching 
and learning of the appropriate skills and knowledge in the subject 
matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education 
and the independent district board of education, be counted for 
academic credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements o f 
this section. 
3.  Internet-based courses or vocational -technical courses 
utilizing integrated or embedded skills for which no su bject matter 
standards have been adopted by the State Board of Education may be 
approved by the Board, in consultation with th e Oklahoma Department   
 
 
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of Career and Technology Education if th e courses are offered at a 
technology center school district, if suc h courses incorporate 
standards of nationally recognized professional organizations and 
are taught by certified teachers. 
4.  Courses offered by a supplemental education organization 
that is accredited by a national accrediting body and that are 
taught by a certified teacher and pro vide for the teaching and 
learning of the appropriate skills and knowledge in the subject 
matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education 
and the school district board of education, be counted for academic 
credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements of this 
section. 
K.  The State Board of Education shall provide an option f or 
high school graduation based upon attainment of the desired levels 
of competencies as required in tests pursuant to the provisi ons of 
Section 1210.508 of this title.  Such option shall be in lieu of the 
amount of course credits earned. 
L.  The State Board of Education shall prescribe, adopt, and 
approve a promotion system based on the attainment by students of 
specified levels of competencies in each area o f the core 
curriculum. 
M. Children who have indivi dualized education programs pursuant 
to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) , and who 
satisfy the graduation requirements through the individualized   
 
 
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education program for that student sha ll be awarded a standard 
diploma. 
N.  Students who enter the ninth grade in or prior to the 2007 -
08 school year who are enrolled in an alternative education progr am 
and meet the requirements of their plans leading to high school 
graduation developed pursua nt to Section 1210.568 of this title 
shall be awarded a standard diploma. 
O.  Any student who comple tes the curriculum requirements of the 
International Baccalaur eate Diploma Program shall be awarded a 
standard diploma. 
P.  Any student who successfully com pletes an advanced 
mathematics or science course of fered pursuant to Section 1210.404 
of this title shall be granted academic credit toward meeting the 
graduation requirements pursuant to paragraph 2 or 3, as 
appropriate, of subs ection B or D of this secti on. 
Q.  For purposes of this section, the courses a pproved for 
college admission requirements shall be courses which are approved 
by the Oklahoma State Regents fo r Higher Education for admission to 
an institution within The Oklah oma State System of Higher Education. 
R.  Students who have been denied a stan dard diploma by the 
school district in which the student is or was enrolled for failing 
to meet the requirement s of this section may re -enroll in the school 
district that denied the student a standard dipl oma following the 
denial of a standard diploma.  Th e student shall be provided   
 
 
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remediation or interv ention and the opportunity to complete the 
curriculum units or sets of competencies required by this section to 
obtain a standard diploma.  Students who re -enroll in the school 
district to meet the graduatio n requirements of this section shall 
be exempt from the hourly instructional requirements of Section 1 -
111 of this title and the six -period enrollment requirements of this 
section. 
S.  The State Department of Education shall collect and report 
data by school site and district on the number of students wh o 
enroll in the core curriculum as provided in subsection D of this 
section. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become e ffective July 1, 2023. 
SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessa ry for the preservation 
of the public peace, health , or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and ap proval. 
 
59-1-829 EB 1/4/2023 3:17:53 PM