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53	53	STATE OF OKLAHOMA
54	54
55	55	2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
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57	57	SENATE BILL 1533 By: Young
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63	63	AS INTRODUCED
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65	65	An Act relating to sentencing of juveniles; amending
66	66	10A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -5-204, as amended by Section
67	67	4, Chapter 375, O.S.L. 2022 (1 0A O.S. Supp. 2023,
68	68	Section 2-5-204), which relates to treatment of child
69	69	certified as adult or youthful offender in c riminal
70	70	proceedings; prohibiting imposition of certain terms
71	71	of imprisonment for certain persons; updating
72	72	statutory references; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section
73	73	985.1, which relates to departure from mandatory
74	74	minimum sentencing; requiring court to depart fr om
75	75	mandatory minimum sentence under certain
76	76	circumstances; and providing an effective date.
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81	81	BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF TH E STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
82	82	SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 10A O.S. 2021, Section 2 -5-204, as
83	83	amended by Section 4, Chapter 375, O.S.L. 2022 (10A O.S. Supp. 2023,
84	84	Section 2-5-204), is amended to r ead as follows:
85	85	Section 2-5-204. A. A child who is arrested for an o ffense
86	86	pursuant to subsection A, B, C, D, or E of Section 2-5-205 of this
87	87	title, may, depending on the child’s age and alleged crime, be
88	88	charged as a juvenile delinquent, youthful offend er, or an adult.
89	89	If charged as a juvenile delinquent, a petition shall be filed. If
90	90	charged as a youthful offender or adult, an information shall be
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142	142	filed. At any time after the child is charged as a youthful
143	143	offender or adult, the d istrict attorney may dismiss the information
144	144	and file a juvenile delinquent petition.
145	145	B. If the child is not otherwise rep resented by counsel and
146	146	either the child, his or her parent, gua rdian, or next friend
147	147	requests an attorney prior to or during interro gation, or upon being
148	148	charged by information, as provided in subsection A of this section,
149	149	the court shall appoint an attor ney, who shall not be a district
150	150	attorney, for the child regardless of any attempted waiver by the
151	151	parent, guardian, or next friend of the right to be represented by
152	152	counsel. If the court appoints an attorney for a child for the
153	153	interrogation or at the in itial appearance, the court shall review
154	154	the appointment at a subsequent hearing to determine if the child,
155	155	parent, guardian, or next friend qualifies for a court-appointed
156	156	attorney.
157	157	C. When a person proceeds to trial as either a youthful
158	158	offender or as an adult as provided by the Youthful Off ender Act,
159	159	the accused person sh all have all the statutory and constitutional
160	160	rights and protections o f an adult accused of a crime. All
161	161	proceedings shall be as for a criminal action and the provisions of
162	162	Title 22 of the Oklahoma Statutes sha ll apply, except as provided
163	163	for in the Youthful Offender Act.
164	164	D. All youthful offender court records for a person who is
165	165	certified to stand trial as an adult or youthful offender shall be
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217	217	considered adult records and shall not be subject to the provisions
218	218	of Chapter 6 of the Oklahoma Juvenile Code; provided, however, all
219	219	reports, evaluations, motions, records, exhibi ts or documents
220	220	regarding the educational history, mental health or medical
221	221	treatment or condition of the person that are submitted to the co urt
222	222	or admitted into evidence during the hearing on the motion for
223	223	certification as a juvenile or a youthful offender or on the motion
224	224	for imposition of an a dult sentence shall be confidential and shall
225	225	be filed or admitted under seal, except that such records sha ll be
226	226	provided to the Office of Juv enile Affairs. Any testimony regarding
227	227	the reports, evaluations, mo tions, records, exhibits or documents
228	228	shall be given in camera and shall not be open to the g eneral
229	229	public; provided, all persons having a direct interest in the case
230	230	as provided in paragr aph 1 of subsection A of Section 2-2-402 of
231	231	this title shall be allo wed to be present during the testimony but
232	232	shall be admonished not to discuss the testimony f ollowing the
233	233	hearing. All reports, evaluations, motions, re cords, exhibits or
234	234	documents shall be released from under seal by order of the court if
235	235	the youthful offender is sentenced to the custody or supervis ion of
236	236	the Department of Corrections by the cou rt pursuant to paragraph 1
237	237	of subsection B A of Section 2-5-209 2-5-208A or subsection B of
238	238	Section 2-5-210 2-5-210A of this title or if the juvenile or
239	239	youthful offender is later charged as an adult with a felony crime.
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291	291	E. Proceedings against a youthful offen der shall be heard by
292	292	any judge of the district court.
293	293	F. Upon arrest and detention of a person subject to the
294	294	provisions of the Youthful Offender Act, the person has the sa me
295	295	right to be released on bail as would an adult in the same
296	296	circumstances.
297	297	G. Upon a verdict of guilty or entry of a plea of guilty or
298	298	nolo contendere by a youthful offender who has been certified for
299	299	the imposition of an adult sentence as provided by S ection 2-5-207
300	300	2-5-207A of this title, the person may be detained in an adult jail,
301	301	adult lockup, adult detention facility or o ther adult facility if
302	302	that facility is licensed by the State Department of Health t o
303	303	detain children under eighteen (18) years o f age while the person is
304	304	awaiting housing by the Department of Corrections. In no event
305	305	shall a person who was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time
306	306	the offense was comm itted be sentenced to life imprisonment without
307	307	the possibility of parole or be giv en a mandatory minimum sentence
308	308	that carries a term of imprisonment that exceeds t wenty (20) years.
309	309	H. A child or youthful offender shall be tried a s an adult in
310	310	all subsequent criminal prosecutions, and shall not be subject to
311	311	the jurisdiction of the juvenile court as a juvenile delinque nt or
312	312	youthful offender processes in any further proceedings if:
313	313	1. The child or youthful offender has been certi fied to stand
314	314	trial as an adult pursuant to any certification procedure provided
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366	366	by law and is subsequently convicted of the alleged offense or
367	367	against whom the imposition of judgment and sentence has been
368	368	deferred; or
369	369	2. The youthful offender has been c ertified for the impositi on
370	370	of an adult sentence as provided by Section 2-5-207 2-5-207A of this
371	371	title and is subsequently convicted of the all eged offense or
372	372	against whom the imposition of judgment and sentencing has been
373	373	deferred.
374	374	I. Except as otherwise provide d in the Youthful Offe nder Act, a
375	375	person who has been certifi ed as a youthful offender shall be
376	376	prosecuted as a youthful offender in all subsequen t criminal
377	377	proceedings until the youthful offender has attained eighteen (18)
378	378	years of age.
379	379	All proceedings for the commission of a crime committed after a
380	380	youthful offender has reached eighteen (18) years of age shall be
381	381	adult proceedings.
382	382	SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 22 O.S. 2021, Section 985.1, is
383	383	amended to read as follows:
384	384	Section 985.1. A. When sentencing a person convicted of a
385	385	criminal offense for which there is a mandatory minimum se ntence of
386	386	imprisonment, the court may depart from the applicable sen tence if
387	387	the court finds substantial and compelling reasons on the record,
388	388	after giving due regard to the nature of the crime, history, and
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440	440	character of the defendant and his or her chance s of successful
441	441	rehabilitation, that:
442	442	1. The mandatory minimum sent ence of imprisonment is not
443	443	necessary for the protection of the public; or
444	444	2. Imposition of the mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment
445	445	would result in substantial injustice to the def endant; or
446	446	3. The mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment is not
447	447	necessary for the protection of the public and the defendant, based
448	448	on a risk and needs assessment, is eligible for an alternative
449	449	court, a diversion program or community sentencing, with out regard
450	450	to exclusions because of previous convictions, and has be en accepted
451	451	to the same, pending sentencing.
452	452	B. The Except as provided in subsection D of this section, the
453	453	court shall not have the discretion to depart from the applicable
454	454	mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment on convictions for
455	455	criminal offenses under the following circumstances:
456	456	1. The offense for wh ich the defendant was convicted is among
457	457	those crimes listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma
458	458	Statutes as excepted from th e definition of “nonviolent offense”;
459	459	2. The offense for which the defendant was convicted was a sex
460	460	offense and will requi re the defendant to register a s a sex offender
461	461	pursuant to the provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act;
462	462	3. The offense for which the defendant was convicted involved
463	463	the use of a firearm;
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515	515	4. The offense for which the defendant was convicted is a crime
516	516	listed in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes
517	517	requiring the defendant to serve not less than eighty -five percent
518	518	(85%) of any sentence of imprisonm ent imposed by the judicial syst em
519	519	prior to becoming eligible for consideration for paro le;
520	520	5. The offense for which the defendant was convicted is a
521	521	violation of the Trafficking in Illegal Drugs Act as provided in
522	522	Sections 2-414 through 2-420 of Title 63 of the O klahoma Statutes;
523	523	6. The defendant was the leader, manager or supervisor of
524	524	others in a continuing criminal enterprise; or
525	525	7. The offense for which the defendant was convicted is a
526	526	violation of the Oklahoma An titerrorism Act as provided in Secti ons
527	527	1268 through 1268.8 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
528	528	C. Any departure from the mandatory minimum sentence as
529	529	authorized in this section shall not reduce the sentence to less
530	530	than twenty-five percent (25%) of th e mandatory term.
531	531	D. The court shall de part from the applicable man datory minimum
532	532	sentence as required pursuant to subsection G of Section 2-5-204 of
533	533	Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes.
534	534	SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024.
535	535
536	536	59-2-2943 TEK 1/2/2024 2:02:42 PM

Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1533 Compare Versions