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45 | 42 | | An Act relating to forcible entry and detainer; |
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46 | 43 | | amending 12 O.S. 2021, Sections 1148.4, 1148.5, |
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47 | 44 | | 1148.5A, and 1148.16, as amended by Section 2, |
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48 | 45 | | Chapter 184, O.S.L. 2023 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section |
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49 | 46 | | 1148.16), which relate to summons; extending time |
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50 | 47 | | period for certain appearance; providing exceptions; |
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51 | 48 | | making language gender neutral; increasing time |
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52 | 49 | | period for service of certain summons; providing |
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53 | 50 | | exceptions; conforming time periods for certain |
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54 | 51 | | notice and hearing; providing exceptions; updating |
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55 | 52 | | statutory language; and providing an effect ive date. |
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60 | 57 | | |
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61 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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62 | 59 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.4, is |
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63 | 60 | | amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 61 | | Section 1148.4. The summons shall be issued and returned as in |
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65 | 62 | | other cases, except that it shall command the sheriff, or other |
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66 | 63 | | person serving it, to summon the defendant to appear for trial at |
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67 | 64 | | the time and place specified therein, which time shall be no t less |
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68 | 65 | | than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days nor more than fifteen |
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97 | 93 | | however, a trial for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of |
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98 | 94 | | Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be not less |
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99 | 95 | | than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days from the date the |
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100 | 96 | | summons is issued. The summons shall apprise the defendant of the |
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101 | 97 | | nature of the claim that is being asserted against him; and there |
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102 | 98 | | shall be endorsed upon the summons the relief sought and the amount |
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103 | 99 | | for which the plaintiff will take judgment if the defendant fails to |
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104 | 100 | | appear. In all cases, pleadings may be amended to conform to the |
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105 | 101 | | evidence. |
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106 | 102 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.5, is |
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107 | 103 | | amended to read as follows: |
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108 | 104 | | Section 1148.5. The summons may be served as in other cases |
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109 | 105 | | except that such service shall be at least three (3) seven (7) days |
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110 | 106 | | before the day of trial, and the return day shall not be later than |
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111 | 107 | | the day of trial, and it may also be s erved by leaving a copy |
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112 | 108 | | thereof with some person over fifteen (15) years of age, residing on |
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113 | 109 | | the premises, at least three (3) seven (7) days before the day of |
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114 | 110 | | trial; or, if service cannot be made by the exercise of reasonable |
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115 | 111 | | diligence on the tenant or on any person over the a ge of fifteen |
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116 | 112 | | (15) years residing on the premises, the same may be served by |
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117 | 113 | | certified mail with return receipt postmarked at least three (3) |
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118 | 114 | | seven (7) days before the date of trial. Provided, service of a |
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119 | 115 | | summons for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of Section 132 |
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147 | 142 | | of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be at least three (3) |
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148 | 143 | | days before the date of trial . |
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149 | 144 | | SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.5A, is |
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150 | 145 | | amended to read as follows: |
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151 | 146 | | Section 1148.5A. If, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, |
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152 | 147 | | service cannot be made upon the defendant personally nor upon any |
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153 | 148 | | person residing upon the prem ises over fifteen (15) years of age, |
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154 | 149 | | then in lieu of service by c ertified mail, service may be obtained |
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155 | 150 | | for the sole purpose of adjudicating the right to restitution of the |
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156 | 151 | | premises by the sheriff ’s posting or by private process service |
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157 | 152 | | posting of said the summons conspicuously on the building on the |
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158 | 153 | | premises, and, if there be is no building on said the premises, then |
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159 | 154 | | by posting the same at some conspicuous place on the premises sought |
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160 | 155 | | to be recovered at least five (5) seven (7) days prior to the date |
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161 | 156 | | of trial, and by the claimant’s mailing a copy of said the summons |
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162 | 157 | | to the last-known address of the defendant by certified mail at |
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163 | 158 | | least five (5) seven (7) days prior to said the date of trial; |
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164 | 159 | | provided, however, such service for an action pursuant to subsection |
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165 | 160 | | C or D of Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be |
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166 | 161 | | posted at least five (5) days prior to the date of trial . Such |
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167 | 162 | | service shall confer no jurisdiction upon the court to render any |
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168 | 163 | | judgment against the defendant for the payment of money nor for any |
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169 | 164 | | relief other than the restoration of possession of the premises to |
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170 | 165 | | the claimant, unless the defendant appears at trial. If the court |
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198 | 192 | | only renders a judgment for restoration of possession of the |
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199 | 193 | | premises, the claimant shall not be precluded from pu rsuing a |
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200 | 194 | | subsequent action for the payment of rent. A judgment for forcible |
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201 | 195 | | entry and detainer shall not preclude the pro perty owner from |
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202 | 196 | | pursuing a subsequent action for other monetary relief. Such |
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203 | 197 | | service shall not be rendered ineffectual by the fa ilure of the |
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204 | 198 | | defendant to actually see or rece ive such posted process nor by the |
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205 | 199 | | failure of the defendant to actually receive or sign a return |
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206 | 200 | | receipt for such mailed process. |
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207 | 201 | | SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.16, as |
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208 | 202 | | amended by Section 2, Chap ter 184, O.S.L. 2023 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023, |
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209 | 203 | | Section 1148.16), is amended to read as follows: |
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210 | 204 | | Section 1148.16. The summons to be issued in an action for |
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211 | 205 | | forcible entry and detainer, commonly known as an eviction, shall be |
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212 | 206 | | in a form developed in plain and understandable language by the |
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213 | 207 | | Oklahoma Bar Association. The Administrative Office of the Courts |
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214 | 208 | | shall provide public access to the affidavit by providing a link to |
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215 | 209 | | the form on the Oklahoma State Courts Network (OSCN) website. The |
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216 | 210 | | summons shall be delivered no less than three (3) seven (7) days |
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217 | 211 | | before the scheduled time and date of the court hear ing; provided, |
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218 | 212 | | however, a summons for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of |
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219 | 213 | | Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be delivered |
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220 | 214 | | no less than three (3) days before the date of trial . This |
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221 | 215 | | scheduled date and time shall not be less than five (5) ten (10) |
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