Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1575 Compare Versions

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29-SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30-February 27, 2024
28+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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30+2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
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3332 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
3433 FOR
35-SENATE BILL NO. 1575 By: Kirt of the Senate
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38-
39- Pae of the House
34+SENATE BILL 1575 By: Kirt
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40+COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
4441
4542 An Act relating to forcible entry and detainer;
4643 amending 12 O.S. 2021, Sections 1148.4, 1148.5,
4744 1148.5A, and 1148.16, as amended by Section 2,
4845 Chapter 184, O.S.L. 2023 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section
4946 1148.16), which relate to summons; extending time
5047 period for certain appearance; providing exceptions;
5148 making language gender neutral; increasing time
5249 period for service of certain summons; providing
5350 exceptions; conforming time periods for certain
5451 notice and hearing; providing exceptions; updating
5552 statutory language; and providing an effect ive date.
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6158 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
6259 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.4, is
6360 amended to read as follows:
6461 Section 1148.4. The summons shall be issued and returned as in
6562 other cases, except that it shall command the sheriff, or other
6663 person serving it, to summon the defendant to appear for trial at
6764 the time and place specified therein, which time shall be no t less
6865 than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days nor more than fifteen
66+(15) days from the date that the summons is issued ; provided,
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96-(15) days from the date that the summons is issued ; provided,
9793 however, a trial for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of
9894 Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be not less
9995 than five (5) days nor more than ten (10) days from the date the
10096 summons is issued. The summons shall apprise the defendant of the
10197 nature of the claim that is being asserted against him; and there
10298 shall be endorsed upon the summons the relief sought and the amount
10399 for which the plaintiff will take judgment if the defendant fails to
104100 appear. In all cases, pleadings may be amended to conform to the
105101 evidence.
106102 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.5, is
107103 amended to read as follows:
108104 Section 1148.5. The summons may be served as in other cases
109105 except that such service shall be at least three (3) seven (7) days
110106 before the day of trial, and the return day shall not be later than
111107 the day of trial, and it may also be s erved by leaving a copy
112108 thereof with some person over fifteen (15) years of age, residing on
113109 the premises, at least three (3) seven (7) days before the day of
114110 trial; or, if service cannot be made by the exercise of reasonable
115111 diligence on the tenant or on any person over the a ge of fifteen
116112 (15) years residing on the premises, the same may be served by
117113 certified mail with return receipt postmarked at least three (3)
118114 seven (7) days before the date of trial. Provided, service of a
119115 summons for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of Section 132
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147142 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be at least three (3)
148143 days before the date of trial .
149144 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.5A, is
150145 amended to read as follows:
151146 Section 1148.5A. If, in the exercise of reasonable diligence,
152147 service cannot be made upon the defendant personally nor upon any
153148 person residing upon the prem ises over fifteen (15) years of age,
154149 then in lieu of service by c ertified mail, service may be obtained
155150 for the sole purpose of adjudicating the right to restitution of the
156151 premises by the sheriff ’s posting or by private process service
157152 posting of said the summons conspicuously on the building on the
158153 premises, and, if there be is no building on said the premises, then
159154 by posting the same at some conspicuous place on the premises sought
160155 to be recovered at least five (5) seven (7) days prior to the date
161156 of trial, and by the claimant’s mailing a copy of said the summons
162157 to the last-known address of the defendant by certified mail at
163158 least five (5) seven (7) days prior to said the date of trial;
164159 provided, however, such service for an action pursuant to subsection
165160 C or D of Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be
166161 posted at least five (5) days prior to the date of trial . Such
167162 service shall confer no jurisdiction upon the court to render any
168163 judgment against the defendant for the payment of money nor for any
169164 relief other than the restoration of possession of the premises to
170165 the claimant, unless the defendant appears at trial. If the court
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198192 only renders a judgment for restoration of possession of the
199193 premises, the claimant shall not be precluded from pu rsuing a
200194 subsequent action for the payment of rent. A judgment for forcible
201195 entry and detainer shall not preclude the pro perty owner from
202196 pursuing a subsequent action for other monetary relief. Such
203197 service shall not be rendered ineffectual by the fa ilure of the
204198 defendant to actually see or rece ive such posted process nor by the
205199 failure of the defendant to actually receive or sign a return
206200 receipt for such mailed process.
207201 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1148.16, as
208202 amended by Section 2, Chap ter 184, O.S.L. 2023 (12 O.S. Supp. 2023,
209203 Section 1148.16), is amended to read as follows:
210204 Section 1148.16. The summons to be issued in an action for
211205 forcible entry and detainer, commonly known as an eviction, shall be
212206 in a form developed in plain and understandable language by the
213207 Oklahoma Bar Association. The Administrative Office of the Courts
214208 shall provide public access to the affidavit by providing a link to
215209 the form on the Oklahoma State Courts Network (OSCN) website. The
216210 summons shall be delivered no less than three (3) seven (7) days
217211 before the scheduled time and date of the court hear ing; provided,
218212 however, a summons for an action pursuant to subsection C or D of
219213 Section 132 of Title 41 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall be delivered
220214 no less than three (3) days before the date of trial . This
221215 scheduled date and time shall not be less than five (5) ten (10)
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249242 days nor more than fifteen (15) days from the date the summons is
250243 issued; provided, however, the scheduled date and time fo r an action
251244 pursuant to subsection C or D of Section 132 of Title 41 of the
252245 Oklahoma Statutes shall not be less tha n five (5) days nor more than
253246 ten (10) days from the date the summ ons is issued.
254247 SECTION 5. This act shall become effect ive November 1, 2024.
255-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY
256-February 27, 2024 - DO PASS AS AMENDED BY CS
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249+59-2-3545 TEK 2/27/2024 3:39:37 PM