Req. No. 2694 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024) SENATE BILL 1705 By: Howard AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to alien ownership of land; amending 60 O.S. 2021, Section 121, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2023 (60 O. S. Supp. 2023, Section 121), which relates to prohibition of alien ownership of land; defining terms; adding entities prohibited from certain ownership; updating statutory reference; adding persons authorized to execute certain affidavit; requiring notarization of certain document; providing exemptions to certain requirements; requir ing inclusion of specific exemption on recorded deed; authorizing Attor ney General to establish additional exemptions; allowing substantial compliance to certain form requiremen ts; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 60 O.S. 2021, Section 121, a s amended by Section 1, Chapter 327, O.S.L. 2023 (60 O.S. Supp. 2023, Section 121), is amended to read as follows: Section 121. A. As used in Chapter 3 of this title: 1. “Deed” means any instrument in writing whereby land is assigned, transferred, or other wise conveyed to, or vested in, the person coming into title or, at his or her direction, any other person; Req. No. 2694 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. “Foreign government” means a government other than the federal government of the United States , the government of any state, political subdiv ision of the state, tribe, territory, or possession of the United States ; 3. “Foreign government enterprise ” means a business entity, sovereign wealth fund , or state-backed investment fund in which a foreign government holds a controlling interest ; and 4. “Land” means the same as defin ed in Section 6 of this title. B. No alien, foreign government, or any person who is not a citizen of the United States shall acquire title to or own land in this state either directly or i ndirectly through a business entity, or trust, or foreign government enterprise, except as hereinafter provided, but he or she they shall have and enjoy in this state such rights as to personal property as are, or shall be accorded a citizen of the United States under the l aws of the nation to which such alien belongs, or by the treaties of such nation with the United States, except as the same may be affected by the provisions of Section 121 et seq. of this title or the Constitution of this state. Provided, however, the requirements of th is subsection shall not apply to a business entity that is engaged in regulated interstate commerce in accordance with federal law. B. C. On or after the effective date of this act November 1, 2023, any deed recorded with a county clerk shall include as an exhibit to the deed an affidavit executed by the person, the Req. No. 2694 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 person’s attorney-in-fact, a court-appointed guardian or personal representative, an authorized officer of the or entity, or trustee of the trust coming into title attesting that the person, business entity, or trust is obtaining the land in compliance with the requirements of this section and that no funding source is being used in the sale or transfer in violation of this section or any other state or federal law. A county clerk shall not accept and record any deed without an affidavit as required by this secti on which is duly notarized pursuant to Title 49 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The requirements of this subsection shall not apply to a: 1. Deed which, without additional consideration, confirm s, corrects, modifies, or supplements a deed previously recorded; 2. Deed made by a grantor to cure a defect in title or effectuate a disclaimer of int erest in real property; 3. Transfer-on-death deed made by a grantor designat ing a grantee beneficiary pursuant to the Nontestamentary Trans fer of Property Act, Section 1251 et seq. of Title 58 of the Oklahom a Statutes; 4. State or federal court order in an action to quiet title or to cure a defect in tit le; 5. State or federal court order or decree in probate, partition, quiet title, and divorce actions for which there is no additional consideration paid; Req. No. 2694 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. Deed which secures a debt or other obligation, or which releases such property as security for a debt or other obligation; 7. Deed of dedication to the public; or 8. Deed in favor of the United States or any of its political subdivisions, a state or any of its political subdivisions, or a tribe. The applicable exemption shall be shown on the face of the de ed prior to the recording of the deed . D. The Attorney General shall promulgate a separate affidavit form for individuals and for business entities or trusts to comply with the requirements of this section, with the exception of those deeds. The Attorney General may pro vide additional exemptions and allow reasonable alterations to the affidavit forms which the Attorney General deems necessary when promulgating the affidavit form to substantially comply with the requirements of this section . SECTION 2. This act shall become e ffective November 1, 2024. 59-2-2694 TEK 1/16/2024 4:51:34 PM