Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1739 Compare Versions

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4-An Act
5-ENROLLED SENATE
29+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
30+
31+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
32+
33+2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
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35+ENGROSSED SENATE
636 BILL NO. 1739 By: Thompson (Kristen) of the
737 Senate
838
939 and
1040
1141 McEntire of the House
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1343
1444
1545 An Act relating to birthing centers; amending 3 6 O.S.
1646 2021, Section 6060.3, which relates to maternity
1747 benefits; modifying criteria for coverage of certain
1848 benefits; conforming language; defining term;
1949 amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -701, as amended by
2050 Section 1, Chapter 117, O.S.L. 2023 (63 O.S. Supp .
2151 2023, Section 1-701), which relates to hospitals;
2252 modifying definitions; conforming language; amending
2353 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -702a, which relates to
2454 voluntary licensing of birthing centers; eliminating
2555 license for birthing centers ; providing certain
2656 construction; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3129,
2757 which relates to Lily ’s Law; defining term;
2858 conforming language; updating statutory language;
2959 directing the Oklahoma Health Care Authority to seek
3060 certain federal approval ; providing for codification;
3161 and providing an effective date .
3262
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3464
35-SUBJECT: Birthing centers
65+
3666
3767 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
38-
3968 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 36 O.S. 2021, Section 6060.3, is
4069 amended to read as follows:
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4196
4297 Section 6060.3. A. Every health benefit plan issued, amended ,
4398 renewed or delivered in this state on or after July 1, 1996, that
4499 provides maternity benefits shall pro vide for coverage of:
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48100 1. A minimum of forty -eight (48) hours of inpatient care at a
49101 hospital, or a birthing center licensed as a hospital, following a
50102 vaginal delivery, for th e mother and newborn infant after
51103 childbirth, except as otherwise provided in th is section;
52-
53104 2. A minimum of ninety -six (96) hours of inpatient care at a
54105 hospital following a delivery by caesarean section for the mother
55106 and newborn infant after childbirth, except as otherwise provided in
56107 this section; and
57-
58108 3. a. Postpartum home care fo llowing a vaginal delivery if
59109 childbirth occurs at home or in a birthing center
60110 licensed as a birthing center that is not licensed as
61111 a hospital but that is accredited as a freestanding
62112 birth center by the Commission for the Accreditation
63113 of Birth Centers. The coverage shall provide for one
64114 home visit within forty -eight (48) hours of childbirth
65115 by a licensed health care provider whose scope of
66116 practice includes providing postpartum care. Visits
67117 shall include, at a minimum:
68-
69118 (1) physical assessment of the m other and the newborn
70119 infant,
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72147 (2) parent education, to include, but not be limited
73148 to:
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75149 (a) the recommended childhood immunization
76150 schedule,
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78151 (b) the importance of childhood immu nizations,
79152 and
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81153 (c) resources for obtaining childhood
82154 immunizations,
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84155 (3) training or assistance with breast or bottle
85156 feeding, and
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87157 (4) the performance of any medically necessary and
88158 appropriate clinical tests.
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92159 b. At the discretion of the mother, visits may occur at
93160 the facility of the plan or the provider.
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95161 B. Inpatient care shall incl ude, at a minimum:
96-
97162 1. Physical assessment of the mother and the newborn infant;
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99163 2. Parent education, to include, but not be limited to:
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101164 a. the recommended childhood immunizat ion schedule,
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103165 b. the importance of childhood immunizations, and
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105166 c. resources for obtaining childhood immunizations;
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107167 3. Training or assistance with breast or bottle feeding; and
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109168 4. The performance of any medically necessary and ap propriate
110169 clinical tests.
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111196
112197 C. A plan may limit coverage to a shorter length of hospital
113198 inpatient stay for services related to maternity and newborn infant
114199 care provided that:
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116200 1. In the sole medical discretion or judgment of the attending
117201 physician licensed by the Oklahoma State Board of Medical Licensure
118202 and Supervision or the State Board of Osteopathic Exa miners or the
119203 certified nurse midwife licensed by the Oklahoma Board of Nursing
120204 providing care to the mother and to the newborn infant, it is
121205 determined prior to discharge that an earlier discharge of the
122206 mother and newborn infant is appropriate and meets medical criteria
123207 contained in the most current treatment standards of the American
124208 Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and
125209 Gynecologists that determ ine the appropriate length of stay based
126210 upon:
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128211 a. evaluation of the antepartum, intrapartum and
129212 postpartum course of the mother and newborn infant,
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131213 b. the gestational age, birth weight and clinical
132214 condition of the newborn infant,
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136215 c. the demonstrated ability of the mother to care for the
137216 newborn infant postdischarge post-discharge, and
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139217 d. the availability of postdischarge post-discharge
140218 follow-up to verify the condition of the newborn
141219 infant in the first forty -eight (48) hours after
142220 delivery.
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144248 A plan shall adopt these guidelines by July 1, 1996; and
145-
146249 2. The plan covers one home visit, w ithin forty-eight (48)
147250 hours of discharge, by a licensed health care provider whose scope
148251 of practice includes providing postpartum care. The visits s hall
149252 include, at a minimum:
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151253 a. physical assessment of the mother and the newborn
152254 infant,
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154255 b. parent education, to include, but not be limited to:
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156256 (1) the recommended childhood immunization schedule,
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158257 (2) the importance of childhood immunizations, and
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160258 (3) resources for obtaining chil dhood immunizations,
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162259 c. training or assistance with breast or bottle feeding,
163260 and
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165261 d. the performance of any medically necessary and
166262 clinical tests.
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168263 At the mother’s discretion, visits may occur at the facility of
169264 the plan or the provider.
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171265 D. The plan shall include, but is not limited to, notice of the
172266 coverage required by this section in the evidence of coverage of the
173267 plan, and shall provide additional written notice of the coverage to
174268 the insured or an enrollee during the course o f the prenatal care of
175269 the insured or enrollee.
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179270 E. In the event the coverage required by this section is
180271 provided under a contract that is subject to a capitated or global
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181299 rate, the plan shall be required to provide supplementary
182300 reimbursement to provider s for any additional services required by
183301 that coverage if it is not included in the capitation or global
184302 rate.
185-
186303 F. No health benefit plan subject to the provisions of this
187304 section shall terminate the services of, reduce capitation payments
188305 for, refuse payment for services, or oth erwise discipline a licensed
189306 health care provider who orders care consistent wit h the provisions
190307 of this section.
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192308 G. As used in this section , “health:
193-
194309 1. “Birthing center” has the same meaning as provided by
195310 Section 1-701 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes ; and
196-
197311 2. “Health benefit plan” means any plan or arrangement as
198312 defined in subsection C of Section 6060.4 of this title.
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200313 H. The Insurance Commissioner shall promulgate any rules
201314 necessary to implement the provisions of this s ection.
202-
203315 SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -701, as
204316 amended by Section 1, Chapter 117, O.S.L. 2023 (63 O.S. Supp. 2023,
205317 Section 1-701), is amended to read as follows:
206-
207318 Section 1-701. For the purposes of Section 1 -701 et seq. of
208319 this title:
209-
210320 1. “Hospital” means any institution, place, building or agency,
211321 public or private, w hether organized for profit or not, primarily
212322 engaged in the maintenance and operation of facilities for the
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213350 diagnosis, treatment or care of patients a dmitted for overnight sta y
214351 or longer in order to obtain medical care, surgical care,
215352 obstetrical care, or nursing care for illness, disease, injury,
216353 infirmity, or deformity. Except as otherwise provided by paragraph
217354 7 of this section, places where pregnant females are admitted and
218355 receive care incident to pregnancy, abortion or delivery shall be
219356 considered to be a “hospital” hospital within the meaning of this
220357 article, regardless of the number of patients received or the
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222-ENR. S. B. NO. 1739 Page 6
223358 duration of their stay. The term “hospital” hospital includes
224359 general medical surgical hospitals, specialized hospitals, critical
225360 access hospitals, emergency hospitals, and rural emergency
226361 hospitals, and but does not include birthing centers except to the
227362 extent a birthing center is licens ed as a hospital;
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229363 2. “General medical surgical hospital ” means a hospital
230364 maintained for the purpose of providing hospital care in a broad
231365 category of illness and injury;
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233366 3. “Specialized hospital ” means a hospital maintained for the
234367 purpose of providing hospital care in a certai n category, or
235368 categories, of illness and injury;
236-
237369 4. “Critical access hospital ” means a hospital determined by
238370 the State Department of Health to be a necessary provider of health
239371 care services to residents of a rural community;
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241372 5. “Emergency hospital” means a hospital that provides
242373 emergency treatment and stabilization services on a twenty-four-hour
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243401 basis that has the ability to admit and treat patients for short
244402 periods of time;
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246403 6. “Rural emergency hospital ” means a hospital tha t provides
247404 emergency treatment and stabilization services for an average length
248405 of stay of twenty-four (24) hours or less;
249-
250406 7. “Birthing center” means any facility, place or institution ,
251407 which that is maintained or established primarily for the purpose of
252408 providing services of a certified midwife or licensed medical doctor
253409 to assist or attend a woman in deliv ery and birth, and where a woman
254410 is scheduled in advance to give birth following a normal,
255411 uncomplicated, low-risk pregnancy. Such services are perfor med by:
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257412 a. a licensed Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
258413 recognized by the Oklahoma Board of Nursing as a
259414 Certified Nurse-Midwife,
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261415 b. a Certified Professional Midwife or Certified Midwife
262416 licensed under Section 3040.6 of Title 59 of the
263417 Oklahoma Statutes, or
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267418 c. a licensed allopathic or osteopathic physician .
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269419 Provided, however, licensure for a birthing center shall not be
270420 compulsory available or required for birthing centers unless the
271421 birthing center is a hospital, in which case the hospital shall be
272422 licensed as a hospital under Se ction 1-702 of this title;
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274423 8. “Day treatment program ” means nonresidential, par tial
275424 hospitalization programs, day treatment programs, and day hospital
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276452 programs as defined by subsection A of Section 175.20 of Title 10 of
277453 the Oklahoma Statutes; and
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279454 9. a. “Primarily engaged” means a hospital shall be
280455 primarily engaged, defined by this section and as
281456 determined by the State Department of Health, in
282457 providing to inpatients the following care by or under
283458 the supervision of physicians:
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285459 (1) diagnostic services a nd therapeutic services for
286460 medical diagnosis, treatment and care of injured,
287461 disabled or sick persons, or
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289462 (2) rehabilitation services for the rehabilitation of
290463 injured, disabled or sick persons.
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292464 b. In reaching a determination as t o whether an entity is
293465 primarily engaged in providing inpatient hospital
294466 services to inpatients of a hosp ital, the Department
295467 shall evaluate the total facility operations and
296468 consider multiple factors as provided in subparagraphs
297469 c and d of this subsection paragraph.
298-
299470 c. In evaluating the total facility operations, the
300471 Department shall review the actual provis ion of care
301472 and services to two or more inpatients, and the
302473 effects of that care, to assess whether the care
303474 provided meets the needs of individual pat ients by way
304475 of patient outcomes.
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306503 d. The factors that the Department shall consider for
307504 determination of whether an entity meets the
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309-ENR. S. B. NO. 1739 Page 8
310505 definition of primarily engaged include, but are not
311506 limited to:
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313507 (1) a minimum of four inpatient beds,
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315508 (2) the entity’s average daily census (ADC),
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317509 (3) the average length of stay (ALOS),
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319510 (4) the number of off-site campus outpatient
320511 locations,
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322512 (5) the number of provider -based emergency
323513 departments for the entity,
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325514 (6) the number of inpatient beds related to the size
326515 of the entity and the scope of the services
327516 offered,
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329517 (7) the volume of outpatient surgical procedures
330518 compared to the inpatient surgical procedures, if
331519 surgical services are provided,
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333520 (8) staffing patterns, and
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335521 (9) patterns of ADC by day of the week.
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337522 e. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
338523 an entity shall be considered primarily engaged in
339524 providing inpatient hospital services to inpatients if
340525 the hospital has had an ADC of at least two (2) and an
341526 ALOS of at least two (2) midnights over the past
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342554 twelve (12) months. A critical access hospital shall
343555 be exempt from the ADC and ALOS determination. ADC
344556 shall be calculated by adding the midnight daily
345557 census for each day of the twelve -month period and
346558 then dividing the total number by days in the year. A
347559 facility that has been oper ating for less than (12)
348560 months at the time of the survey shall calculate its
349561 ADC based on the number of months the facility has
350562 been operational, but not less than three (3) months.
351563 If a first survey finds noncompliance with the ADC and
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354564 ALOS, a second survey may be required by the
355565 Department to demonstrate compliance with state
356566 licensure.
357-
358567 SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -702a, is
359568 amended to read as follows:
360-
361569 Section 1-702a. A. By January 1, 1992, the State Board of
362570 Health shall promulgate and adopt rules for the voluntary licensing
363571 of birthing centers On and after the effective date of this act, the
364572 State Department of Health shall cease licensing birthing centers.
365573 No new license shall be is sued, and no current license shall be
366574 renewed upon expiration. Provided, however, this subsection shall
367575 not be construed to exempt a hospital that operates a birthing
368576 center from the requirement to obtain a hospital license under
369577 Section 1-702 of this title.
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371605 B. The State Board Commissioner of Health shall promulgate
372606 rules establishing standards for day trea tment programs other than
373607 those operated by community mental health centers.
374-
375608 SECTION 4. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3129 , is
376609 amended to read as follows:
377-
378610 Section 3129. A. This section shall be known and may be cited
379611 as “Lily’s Law”.
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381612 B. As used in this section:
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383613 1. “Birthing center” has the same meaning as provided by
384614 Section 1-701 of this title;
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386615 2. “Fetal death” means:
387-
388616 a. spontaneous death prior to the complete expulsion or
389617 extraction from its mother of an unborn child,
390618 irrespective of gestational age. The death is
391619 indicated by the fact that, after such expulsion or
392620 extraction, the unborn child does not breathe or show
393621 any other evidence of life such as beating of the
394622 heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite
395623 movement of voluntary muscles,
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399624 b. death that occurs as the result of accidental trauma
400625 or a criminal assault on the pregnant female or her
401626 unborn child, irrespective of gestational age, or
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403627 c. death that occurs, irrespective of gestational age,
404628 from the use or prescription of any instrument,
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405656 medicine, drug or any other substance or device to
406657 remove an ectopic pregnancy; and
407-
408658 2. 3. “Stillbirth” shall have the same meaning as provided by
409659 subparagraph a of paragraph 1 of this subsection.
410-
411660 C. Every licensed hospital, birthing center, or licensed
412661 medical facility in this state shall maintain a written policy for
413662 the disposition of the remains of a child from a still birth or fetal
414663 death event at such hospital, birthing center or medical facility.
415664 A parent of the child shall have the right to direct the disposition
416665 of the remains, except that disposition may be made by the hospital,
417666 birthing center or medical facility if no direction is given by a
418667 parent within fourteen (14) days following the delivery of the
419668 remains. The policy and the disposition shall comply with all
420669 applicable provisions of state and federal law. Upon the delivery
421670 of a child from a stillbirth or a fetal death event, the hospital,
422671 birthing center or medical facility shall notify at least one (1)
423672 parent of the parents’ right to direct the disposition of the
424673 remains of the child and shall provide at least (1) one parent with
425674 a copy of its policy with respect to disposition.
426-
427675 D. Except as otherwise provided by law, nothing in this section
428676 shall be interpreted to prohibit any hospital, birthing center or
429677 medical facility from providing additional notification and
430678 assistance to the parent of a child deli vered as a stillbirth or a
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431706 fetal death event at the hospital, birthing center or medical
432707 facility relating to the disposition of the remains of the child.
433-
434708 SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
435709 in the Oklahoma Statut es as Section 5029.1 of Title 63, unless there
436710 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
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440711 A. As used in this section, “birthing center” has the same
441712 meaning as provided by Section 1 -701 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma
442713 Statutes.
443-
444714 B. The Oklahoma Health Care Authority sha ll seek federal
445715 approval to allow a birthing center that is not licensed by the
446716 state but has been accredited as a freestanding birth center by the
447717 Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers to receive
448718 reimbursement under th e state Medicaid program for services
449719 provided.
450-
451720 SECTION 6. This act shall become effecti ve November 1, 2024.
452721
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454-ENR. S. B. NO. 1739 Page 12
455-Passed the Senate the 4th day of March, 2024.
456-
457-
458-
459- Presiding Officer of the Senate
460-
461-
462-Passed the House of Representati ves the 17th day of April, 2024.
463-
464-
465-
466- Presiding Officer of the House
467- of Representatives
468-
469-OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
470-Received by the Office of the Governor this _______ _____________
471-day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
472-By: _________________________________
473-Approved by the Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _______ __
474-day of _________________ __, 20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
475-
476- _________________________________
477- Governor of the State of Oklahoma
478-
479-
480-OFFICE OF THE SECRET ARY OF STATE
481-Received by the Office of the Secretary of State this _______ ___
482-day of _________________ _, 20 _______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
483-By: _________________________________
722+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH, dated 03/27/2024 -
723+DO PASS.