Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1815 Compare Versions

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29-SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30-February 29, 2024
31-AS AMENDED
53+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
3254
33-SENATE BILL NO. 1815 By: Newhouse
55+2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
56+
57+SENATE BILL 1815 By: Newhouse
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39-[ counties - dilapidated buildings - board of county
40-commissioners - effective date ]
63+AS INTRODUCED
64+
65+An Act relating to counties; amending 19 O.S. 2021,
66+Section 360, which relates to dilapidated b uildings
67+in unincorporated areas; defining terms; allowing
68+board of county commissioners to take certain action
69+in certain circumstance ; updating statutory language;
70+and providing an effective date.
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4575 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
4676 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 19 O.S. 2021, Section 360, is
4777 amended to read as follows:
4878 Section 360. A. For the purposes of thi s section:
4979 1. “Dilapidated building” means a structure which through
5080 neglect or injury lacks necessary repairs or otherwise is in a state
5181 of decay or partial ruin to s uch an extent that the structure is a
5282 hazard to the health, safety, or welfare of the general public ;
5383 2. “Dilapidated vehicle” means a motor vehicle with a
5484 substantial number of essential parts either damaged, removed,
5585 altered, or otherwise so treat ed that the vehicle is incapable of
5686 being driven under i ts own motor power, which by the general state
57-of deterioration poses a threat to the health, safety, and welfare
58-of the general public ; and
59-3. “Owner” means the owner of record as shown by the most
60-current tax rolls of the county treasurer or by Service Oklahoma .
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138+of deterioration poses a threat to the health, safety, and welfare
139+of the general public ; and
140+3. “Owner” means the owner of recor d as shown by the most
141+current tax rolls of the county treasurer.
88142 B. The board of county commissioners of any county in this
89143 state with a population in excess of five hundred fifty thousand
90144 (550,000) may cause dilapidated buildings within the unincorpo rated
91145 area of the county to be torn down and or removed in accordance with
92146 the provisions in of subsection D of this section.
93147 C. The board of county commissioners of any county in this
94148 state that has a portion of State Highway 66 or a duly designated
95149 state scenic byway located within its boundaries may cause
96-dilapidated buildings or dilapidated vehicles within an
97-unincorporated area of the county an d within three hundred (300)
98-yards of such route to be torn down or removed in ac cordance with
99-the provisions of subsection D of this section , provided such
100-dilapidated buildings are determined not to be historic structures
101-by the board of county commissioners .
150+dilapidated buildings or dilapidated vehicles within three hundred
151+(300) yards of such route to be torn down or removed in accordance
152+with the provisions of subsection D of this section.
102153 D. 1. At least ten (10) days’ notice that a dilapidated
103154 building or dilapidated vehicle is to be torn down or removed shall
104155 be given to the owner of the property before th e board of county
105156 commissioners holds a hearing. A copy of the notice shall be posted
106157 on the property to be affected. In addition, a copy of said the
107158 notice shall be sent by mail to the property owner at the a ddress
108159 shown by the current year ’s tax rolls in the office of the county
109160 treasurer. Written notice shall also be mailed to any mortgage
110161 holder as shown by the records in the office of the county clerk to
111-the last-known address of the mortgagee. At the time of mailing of
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213+the last-known address of the mortgagee. At the time of mailing of
139214 notice to any property owner or mortgage holder, the county sh all
140215 obtain a receipt of mailing from the postal service, whic h receipt
141216 shall indicate the date of mailing and the nam e and address of the
142217 mailee. However, if neither the proper ty owner nor mortgage holder
143218 can be located, notice shall be given by posting a copy of the
144219 notice on the property, and by publication in a newsp aper having a
145220 general circulation in the county. Such notice shall be publi shed
146221 once not less than ten (10) days prior to any hearing or action by
147222 the board of county commissioners pursuant to the provisions of this
148223 section.
149224 2. A hearing shall be he ld by the board of county commissioners
150225 to determine if the property or vehicle is dilapidated and has
151226 become detrimental to the health, safety, or w elfare of the general
152227 public and the community, or if said the property or vehicle creates
153-a fire hazard which is dangerous to other property.
228+a fire hazard which i s dangerous to other property , or if the
229+property or vehicle has an impact on the aesthetic interest of
230+scenic byways.
154231 3. Pursuant to a finding that the condition of the property or
155232 vehicle constitutes a detriment or a hazard and that the property
156233 would be benefited by the removal of such conditions, the board of
157-county commissioners may cause the dilapidated building to be torn
158-down and removed or the dilapidated vehicle to be removed . The
159-board of county commissioners shall fix reasonable dates for the
160-commencement and completion of the work. The board of county
161-commissioners shall immediately file a notice of dilapidation and
162-lien with the county clerk describing the findings of the board at
234+county commissioners may cause the dilapidated building or
235+dilapidated vehicle to be torn down and removed or the dilapidated
236+vehicle to be removed. The board of county commissioners shall f ix
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190-the hearing, and stating that the county claims a lien on said the
191-property for the destruction and removal costs and that suc h costs
192-are the personal obligation of the property owner from and after the
193-date of filing of said the notice. The agents of the county are
194-granted the right of entry on the property for the performance of
195-the necessary duties as a governmental function of the county if the
196-work is not performed by the property owner within dates fix ed by
197-the board.
288+reasonable dates for the commencem ent and completion of the work.
289+The board of county commissioners shall immediately file a notice of
290+dilapidation and lien with the county clerk describing the findings
291+of the board at the hearing, and stating that the coun ty claims a
292+lien on said the property for the destruction and removal costs and
293+that such costs are the personal obligation of the property owner
294+from and after the da te of filing of said the notice. The agents of
295+the county are granted the right of entry on the property for the
296+performance of the necessary duties as a governmental function of
297+the county if the work is not performed by the property owner within
298+dates fixed by the board.
198299 4. The board of county commissioners shall determine the actual
199300 cost of the dismantling and removal of dilapida ted buildings or
200301 dilapidated vehicles and any other expenses that may be necessary in
201302 conjunction with the dismantling and re moval of the buildings such
202303 including the cost of notice and mailing. The county cl erk shall
203304 forward a statement of the actual c ost attributable to the
204305 dismantling and removal of the buildings or vehicles and a demand
205306 for payment of such costs, by mail to the property owner. In
206307 addition, a copy of said the statement shall be mailed to any
207308 mortgage holder at the address provided for in p aragraph 1 of this
208309 section. At the time of mailing of the statement of costs to any
209310 property owner or mortgage holder, t he county shall obtain a receipt
210311 of mailing from the postal service, w hich receipt shall indicate the
211-date of mailing and the name and address of the mailee. If a county
212-dismantles or removes any dilapidated buildings or dilapidated
213-vehicles, the costs to the property owner shall not exceed the
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363+date of mailing and the name an d address of the mailee. If a coun ty
364+dismantles or removes any dilapidated buildings or dilapidated
365+vehicles, the costs to the property owner shall not exceed the
241366 actual cost of the labor, maintenance, equipment , and any other
242367 expenses required for the dism antling and removal of the dilapidated
243368 such buildings or vehicles. If dismantling and removal of the
244369 dilapidated buildings or dilapidated vehicles is done on a private
245370 contract basis, the contract shall b e awarded to the lowest and best
246371 bidder. All costs and expenses may be paid from th e general fund of
247372 the county.
248373 5. When payment is made to the county for costs incurred, the
249374 board of county commissioners shall file a relea se of lien, but if
250375 payment attributable to the actual cost of the dismantling and
251376 removal of the buildings or vehicles is not made within six (6)
252377 months from the date of the mailing of the statement to t he owner of
253378 such property, the board sha ll forward a certified statement of the
254379 amount of the cost to the county treasurer of said the county. Said
255380 The costs shall be levied on the property an d collected by the
256381 county treasurer as are other taxes authorized by law. Until
257382 finally paid, the costs and the interest thereon shall be the
258383 personal obligation of the property owner from and after the da te of
259384 the notice of dilapidation and lien is filed with the county clerk.
260385 In addition the cost and the interest thereon shall be a lien
261386 against the property from the date the notice of the lien is filed
262-with the county clerk. Said The lien shall be coequal with the lien
263-of ad valorem taxes and all other taxes and special assessments and
264-shall be prior and superior to all other titles and liens against
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438+with the county clerk. Said The lien shall be coequal with the lien
439+of ad valorem taxes and all other taxes and special assessments and
440+shall be prior and superior to all other titles and liens against
292441 the property. The lien shall continue until the co st is fully paid.
293442 At the time of collection, the county t reasurer shall collect a fee
294443 of Five Dollars ($5.00) for each parcel of property. Said The fee
295444 shall be deposited to the credit of the general fund of the county.
296445 At any time prior to collect ion as provided for in this paragraph,
297446 the county may pursue any civil remedy f or collection of the amount
298447 owing, interest and costs thereon including an action in personam
299448 against the property owner and an action in rem to foreclose its
300449 lien against the proper ty. A mineral interest, if severed from the
301450 surface interest and not owned by the surface owner, shall not be
302451 subject to any tax or judgment lien cr eated pursuant to this
303452 section. Upon receiving payment, b y civil remedy the board of
304453 county commissioners shall forward to the county treasurer a notice
305454 of such payment and shall d irect discharge of the lien.
306455 6. The board of county commissioners may designate, by
307456 resolution, an administrative officer or administrative body to
308457 carry out the duties of the board of county commissioners specified
309458 in this section. The prope rty owner shall have the right of ap peal
310459 to the board from any order of the administrat ive officer or
311460 administrative body. Such appeal shall be taken by filing written
312-notice of appeal with the county clerk within ten (10) days after
313-the administrative order is rendered.
314-7. For the purposes of this section, “dilapidated building ”
315-means a structure which throu gh neglect or injury lacks necessary
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512+notice of appeal wit h the county clerk within ten (10) days after
513+the administrative order is rende red.
514+7. For the purposes of t his section, “dilapidated building ”
515+means a structure which through neglect or injury lacks necessary
343516 repairs or otherwise is in a state of decay or par tial ruin to such
344517 an extent that said structure is a hazard to the health, safety, or
345518 welfare of the general public. “Owner” means the owner of reco rd as
346519 shown by the most current tax rolls of the county tr easurer.
347520 8. Nothing in the provisions of th is section shall prevent the
348521 county from abating a dilapidated building or dilapidated vehicle as
349522 a nuisance or otherwise exercising its duties to protect the health,
350523 safety, or welfare of the general public.
351524 9. 8. The officers, employees or agents of the coun ty shall not
352525 be liable for any damages of loss of property due to the removal of
353526 dilapidated buildings or dilapidated vehicles performed pursuant to
354527 the provisions of this section or as otherwise prescribed by law.
355528 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2024.
356-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON GENERAL GOVERNMENT
357-February 29, 2024 - DO PASS AS AMENDED
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530+59-2-2759 MSBB 1/17/2024 3:59:18 PM