Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1955 Compare Versions

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3-SENATE FLOOR VERSION - SB1955 SFLR Page 1
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29-SENATE FLOOR VERSION
30-February 13, 2024
28+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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30+2nd Session of the 59th Legislature (2024)
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3332 COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
3433 FOR
35-SENATE BILL NO. 1955 By: Standridge
34+SENATE BILL 1955 By: Standridge
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4142 An Act relating to the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy
4243 Choice Act; defining terms; authorizing cause of
4344 action for certain violations; authorizing award of
4445 certain costs and fees; requiring award of certain
4546 damages upon specified sho wing by plaintiff;
4647 authorizing joinder of certain actions; providing for
4748 division of certain damage award; requiring certain
4849 evidence; authorizing discovery of specified
4950 information; authorizing intervention of Attorney
5051 General; providing for codification; and declaring an
5152 emergency.
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5758 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5859 SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified
5960 in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6696.2 of Title 36, unless there
6061 is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:
6162 A. As used in this act:
6263 1. “Closely aligned pharmacy provider” means a pharmacy
6364 provider wholly or partially owned by :
6465 a. the pharmacy benefits manager (PBM),
6566 b. an entity that owns any portion of the PBM,
66-c. an entity owned wholly or partially by the PBM, or
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93+c. an entity owned wholly or partially by the PBM, or
9494 d. an entity closely aligned with the PBM which would be
9595 established by any other working relationship between
9696 the PBM and the pharmacy provider which would be
9797 construed as being beneficial to the PBM ;
9898 2. “Damages” includes, but is not limited to, the difference in
9999 reimbursement between the plaintiff or plaintif fs and the highest
100100 total reimbursement, including drug pricing and any associated
101101 reimbursed costs, of a closely aligned ph armacy provider or any
102102 pharmacy provider that would be considered in competition with the
103103 plaintiff or plaintiffs provid ing pharmacy services to the PB M;
104104 3. “Drug pricing” includes but is not limited to drug costs,
105105 rebates, incentives, discounts, kickbacks, profits, spread pricing,
106106 fees, and other pricing information that would cause a disparit y
107107 between reimbursement for the plaintiff or plaintiffs and other
108108 contracted pharmacy providers of the PBM ;
109109 4. “Payment history” includes but is not limited to direct
110110 payments, rebates, discounts, kickbacks, credits , or any other form
111111 of benefit to the payee; and
112112 5. “Pharmacy contract” means any contract between a PBM and a
113113 pharmacy provider.
114114 B. 1. A licensed pharmacy or pharmacist located in this state
115115 who is aggrieved by a violation of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy
116116 Choice Act, Section 6959 et seq. o f Title 36 of the Oklahoma
117-Statutes, related to pricing models or reimbursement r ates by a
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143+Statutes, related to pricing models or reimbursement r ates by a
145144 pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) or the entity for which the PBM
146145 performs pharmacy benefits management shall have a cause of action
147146 against the PBM or entity to recover damages attributable to such
148147 violation. In addition to actual damages, a court may award c ourt
149148 costs and reasonable attorney fees.
150149 2. If a plaintiff shows that the disparity in reimbursement
151150 between the amount the PBM reimburses the plaintiff and the amount
152151 the PBM reimburses either a closely aligned pharmacy provider or any
153152 pharmacy provider that would be considered in competition with the
154153 plaintiff is financially harmful to the plaintiff while beneficial
155154 to the other provider, then such damage will be considered
156155 unnecessarily harmful to the plaintiff and the court shall award
157156 damages to the plaintiff in an amount needed to cover the financial,
158157 personal, and business harm that resulted from such unn ecessary
159158 financial harm and an amount needed to bring the plaintiff to the
160159 financial position tha t would have occurred if such unnecessary
161160 financial harm was not inflicted.
162161 3. If more than one licensed pharmacy or phar macist has similar
163162 damages from the same PBM , such pharmacies or pharmacists may join
164163 their cause of action and any damage award shall be divided among
165164 the aggrieved parties according to the proportion of damages each
166165 party sustained.
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194192 C. A licensed pharmacy or pharmacis t, or more than one of
195193 either or both, filing an action pursuant to subsection B of this
196194 section shall be required to :
197195 1. Present evidence of a consistent reimbursement rate that is
198196 less than the combined total of the cost of medication and the
199197 average cost of dispensing the medication as recognized in t he
200198 industry. Each plaintiff must show a minimum of twelve (12) such
201199 instances in a ninety-day period to sustain a claim for damages
202200 under this section; or
203201 2. Present evidence that a PBM initiated an audit against th e
204202 pharmacy or pharmacies in violation of the Pharmacy Audit Integr ity
205203 Act.
206204 D. In an action filed pursuant to this section, the plaintiff
207205 or plaintiffs shall have rights of discovery in all relevant areas
208206 to determine the existenc e of unfair, anti-competitive, or
209207 monopolistic actions on behalf of the PBM. Such discovery may
210208 include but not be limited to :
211209 1. Payment history and pharmacy contracts for similar pharmacy
212210 services to any closely aligned pharmacy provider or any pharmacy
213211 provider that would be considered in compe tition with the plaintiff
214212 or plaintiffs;
215213 2. Communications related to the contract of the plaintiff or
216214 plaintiffs;
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244241 3. Drug pricing or communications about drug pricing related to
245242 the plaintiff or plaintiffs, any closely aligned pharmacy provider,
246243 or contracted pharmacy providers of the PBM that would be considered
247244 competitors of the plaintiff or plaintiffs; or
248245 4. Any information or communication related to the disparity i n
249246 reimbursement between the plaintiff or plaintiffs and any contracted
250247 pharmacy provider of the PBM when such information or communication
251248 would show anti-competitive or unfair business pract ices on the part
252249 of the PBM.
253250 E. In addition to the oversight and investigative authority
254251 granted under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, the
255252 Attorney General may intervene in any action filed pursuant to
256253 subsection B of this section.
257254 SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservat ion
258255 of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby
259256 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and
260257 be in full force from and after its passage and approval.
261-COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON RETIREMENT AND INSURAN CE
262-February 13, 2024 - DO PASS AS AMENDED BY CS
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259+59-2-3481 RD 2/13/2024 3:09:14 PM