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41 | 42 | | An Act relating to the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy |
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42 | 43 | | Choice Act; defining terms; authorizing cause of |
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43 | 44 | | action for certain violations; authorizing award of |
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44 | 45 | | certain costs and fees; requiring award of certain |
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45 | 46 | | damages upon specified sho wing by plaintiff; |
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46 | 47 | | authorizing joinder of certain actions; providing for |
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47 | 48 | | division of certain damage award; requiring certain |
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48 | 49 | | evidence; authorizing discovery of specified |
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49 | 50 | | information; authorizing intervention of Attorney |
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50 | 51 | | General; providing for codification; and declaring an |
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51 | 52 | | emergency. |
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57 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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58 | 59 | | SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified |
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59 | 60 | | in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 6696.2 of Title 36, unless there |
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60 | 61 | | is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: |
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61 | 62 | | A. As used in this act: |
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62 | 63 | | 1. “Closely aligned pharmacy provider” means a pharmacy |
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63 | 64 | | provider wholly or partially owned by : |
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64 | 65 | | a. the pharmacy benefits manager (PBM), |
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65 | 66 | | b. an entity that owns any portion of the PBM, |
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94 | 94 | | d. an entity closely aligned with the PBM which would be |
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95 | 95 | | established by any other working relationship between |
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96 | 96 | | the PBM and the pharmacy provider which would be |
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97 | 97 | | construed as being beneficial to the PBM ; |
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98 | 98 | | 2. “Damages” includes, but is not limited to, the difference in |
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99 | 99 | | reimbursement between the plaintiff or plaintif fs and the highest |
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100 | 100 | | total reimbursement, including drug pricing and any associated |
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101 | 101 | | reimbursed costs, of a closely aligned ph armacy provider or any |
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102 | 102 | | pharmacy provider that would be considered in competition with the |
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103 | 103 | | plaintiff or plaintiffs provid ing pharmacy services to the PB M; |
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104 | 104 | | 3. “Drug pricing” includes but is not limited to drug costs, |
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105 | 105 | | rebates, incentives, discounts, kickbacks, profits, spread pricing, |
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106 | 106 | | fees, and other pricing information that would cause a disparit y |
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107 | 107 | | between reimbursement for the plaintiff or plaintiffs and other |
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108 | 108 | | contracted pharmacy providers of the PBM ; |
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109 | 109 | | 4. “Payment history” includes but is not limited to direct |
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110 | 110 | | payments, rebates, discounts, kickbacks, credits , or any other form |
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111 | 111 | | of benefit to the payee; and |
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112 | 112 | | 5. “Pharmacy contract” means any contract between a PBM and a |
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113 | 113 | | pharmacy provider. |
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114 | 114 | | B. 1. A licensed pharmacy or pharmacist located in this state |
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115 | 115 | | who is aggrieved by a violation of the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy |
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116 | 116 | | Choice Act, Section 6959 et seq. o f Title 36 of the Oklahoma |
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145 | 144 | | pharmacy benefits manager (PBM) or the entity for which the PBM |
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146 | 145 | | performs pharmacy benefits management shall have a cause of action |
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147 | 146 | | against the PBM or entity to recover damages attributable to such |
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148 | 147 | | violation. In addition to actual damages, a court may award c ourt |
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149 | 148 | | costs and reasonable attorney fees. |
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150 | 149 | | 2. If a plaintiff shows that the disparity in reimbursement |
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151 | 150 | | between the amount the PBM reimburses the plaintiff and the amount |
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152 | 151 | | the PBM reimburses either a closely aligned pharmacy provider or any |
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153 | 152 | | pharmacy provider that would be considered in competition with the |
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154 | 153 | | plaintiff is financially harmful to the plaintiff while beneficial |
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155 | 154 | | to the other provider, then such damage will be considered |
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156 | 155 | | unnecessarily harmful to the plaintiff and the court shall award |
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157 | 156 | | damages to the plaintiff in an amount needed to cover the financial, |
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158 | 157 | | personal, and business harm that resulted from such unn ecessary |
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159 | 158 | | financial harm and an amount needed to bring the plaintiff to the |
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160 | 159 | | financial position tha t would have occurred if such unnecessary |
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161 | 160 | | financial harm was not inflicted. |
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162 | 161 | | 3. If more than one licensed pharmacy or phar macist has similar |
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163 | 162 | | damages from the same PBM , such pharmacies or pharmacists may join |
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164 | 163 | | their cause of action and any damage award shall be divided among |
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165 | 164 | | the aggrieved parties according to the proportion of damages each |
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166 | 165 | | party sustained. |
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194 | 192 | | C. A licensed pharmacy or pharmacis t, or more than one of |
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195 | 193 | | either or both, filing an action pursuant to subsection B of this |
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196 | 194 | | section shall be required to : |
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197 | 195 | | 1. Present evidence of a consistent reimbursement rate that is |
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198 | 196 | | less than the combined total of the cost of medication and the |
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199 | 197 | | average cost of dispensing the medication as recognized in t he |
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200 | 198 | | industry. Each plaintiff must show a minimum of twelve (12) such |
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201 | 199 | | instances in a ninety-day period to sustain a claim for damages |
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202 | 200 | | under this section; or |
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203 | 201 | | 2. Present evidence that a PBM initiated an audit against th e |
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204 | 202 | | pharmacy or pharmacies in violation of the Pharmacy Audit Integr ity |
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205 | 203 | | Act. |
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206 | 204 | | D. In an action filed pursuant to this section, the plaintiff |
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207 | 205 | | or plaintiffs shall have rights of discovery in all relevant areas |
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208 | 206 | | to determine the existenc e of unfair, anti-competitive, or |
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209 | 207 | | monopolistic actions on behalf of the PBM. Such discovery may |
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210 | 208 | | include but not be limited to : |
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211 | 209 | | 1. Payment history and pharmacy contracts for similar pharmacy |
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212 | 210 | | services to any closely aligned pharmacy provider or any pharmacy |
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213 | 211 | | provider that would be considered in compe tition with the plaintiff |
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214 | 212 | | or plaintiffs; |
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215 | 213 | | 2. Communications related to the contract of the plaintiff or |
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216 | 214 | | plaintiffs; |
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244 | 241 | | 3. Drug pricing or communications about drug pricing related to |
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245 | 242 | | the plaintiff or plaintiffs, any closely aligned pharmacy provider, |
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246 | 243 | | or contracted pharmacy providers of the PBM that would be considered |
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247 | 244 | | competitors of the plaintiff or plaintiffs; or |
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248 | 245 | | 4. Any information or communication related to the disparity i n |
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249 | 246 | | reimbursement between the plaintiff or plaintiffs and any contracted |
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250 | 247 | | pharmacy provider of the PBM when such information or communication |
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251 | 248 | | would show anti-competitive or unfair business pract ices on the part |
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252 | 249 | | of the PBM. |
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253 | 250 | | E. In addition to the oversight and investigative authority |
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254 | 251 | | granted under the Patient’s Right to Pharmacy Choice Act, the |
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255 | 252 | | Attorney General may intervene in any action filed pursuant to |
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256 | 253 | | subsection B of this section. |
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257 | 254 | | SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservat ion |
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258 | 255 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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259 | 256 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and |
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260 | 257 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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