Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB197 Latest Draft

Bill / Amended Version Filed 02/09/2023

                             
 
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SENATE FLOOR VERSION 
February 8, 2023 
AS AMENDED 
 
SENATE BILL NO. 197 	By: Bergstrom 
 
 
 
 
 
[ Oklahoma Wildlife Conser vation Code - recreational 
activity upon the land of another - game warden – 
firearm - effective date ] 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.    AMENDATORY     29 O.S. 20 21, Section 5-202, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 5-202. A.  Except as otherwise pro vided, no person may 
hunt or take by any mean s or method upon the land of another without 
the consent of the owner, lessee , or occupant of such land. 
B.  For purposes of this section, consent shall be presumed to 
be valid for not more than one (1) year, unl ess the owner, lessee, 
or occupant specifica lly grants consent for a specified period of 
time. 
C.  Excluding land primarily devoted to farming, ranching, or 
forestry purposes as set forth in Section 1835.2 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes, areas exempt from the provisions of subsection A 
of this section are lands belonging to this state which are not 
leased and occupied by a resident, excluding school land.   
 
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D.  Any game warden investigating a hunter in the field has the 
does not have a duty, unless the landowner, lessee, or occupant has 
requested a game warden to do so, to inform the hunter that it is 
necessary to obtain the consent of the landowner, lessee , or 
occupant to hunt or take on the particular property.  Prosecution 
for violations of the provisio ns of this section may be commenced 
only upon written complain t of such owner, lessee, or occupant filed 
before any court auth orized to punish such violation, or upon 
written complaint to any game warden or officer authorized to make 
arrest for such offense s. 
E.  Unless otherwise requested by a pr operty owner, lessee , or 
tenant, a game warden shall not be authorized to enter private 
property on the suspicion of the possible possession or di scharge of 
a firearm or bow. 
F.  Suspicion of the possible possession or discharge o f a 
firearm or bow shall not itself constitute sufficient probable cause 
for authorizing a game warden to enter private property. 
G. No person shall operate a motor -driven conveyance on lands 
that are fenced and posted or are in cultivation without permission 
of the landowner, les see, or occupant. 
F. H. The consent of any owner, lessee, or occupant of land 
authorizing a person to hunt, take, fish or engage in any 
recreational activity upon the land of any such owner, lessee , or 
occupant shall not be construed to create any additio nal duty of   
 
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care or impose any additional liability other than specified by 
Sections 16-71.2 and 16-71.3 of Title 2 of the Oklahoma Statutes. 
G. I. The obtaining of consent from any owner, lessee , or 
occupant of land authorizing a person to hunt, take, fi sh or engage 
in any recreational activity shall not relieve the authorized person 
using the land from any obligation which the person may have in the 
absence of obtaining such consent to exercise care in the use of 
such land and in activities thereon, or f rom the legal consequences 
of failure to employ such care. 
H. J. 1.  It shall be an affirm ative defense to prosecution 
under subsection A of this section that the accused had express or 
implied permission or legal authority to be on the property. 
2.  If an accused reasonably believed he or she was upon 
property for which they had permission to be upon, it shall be an 
affirmative defense to prosecution under subsection A of this 
section that the accused had with him or her, on his or her person, 
written permission from the surface owner, surface lessee, hunting 
lessee, or lawful occupant to be up on such person’s land while the 
accused was upon any adjoining property.  This defense shall not be 
available to the accused if: 
a. the accused has previously pled g uilty, nolo 
contendere, or has been convicted of any act of 
trespass or has been found civi lly liable of any act 
of trespass, or   
 
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b. the accused, while the accused was upon the adjoining 
property, does not have with him or her, on his or her 
person, the written permission specified in this 
paragraph. 
I. K. Any person convicted for the first time of violating any 
provisions of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and 
punished by the imposition of a fine of not less than Five Hundred 
Dollars ($500.00) nor more than One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars 
($1,500.00), or by imprisonment in the co unty jail for thirty (30) 
days, or by both fine and imprisonment. 
J. L. Any person convicted for the second or subsequent time of 
violating any provisions of this s ection shall be guilty of a 
misdemeanor and punished by the imposition of a fine of not less 
than One Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($1,500.00) nor more than Two 
Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00), or by imprisonment in the 
county jail for not less than six (6) months, or by both fine and 
imprisonment. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 202 3. 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON TOURISM AND WILDLIFE 
February 8, 2023 - DO PASS AS AMENDED