Unlawful occupation of property; assistance from sheriff; complaints; exemption of liability; property damage. Emergency.
Impact
Upon passage, SB 1994 will amend existing law to allow sheriffs to assist property owners in removing unauthorized occupants without the lengthy eviction processes typically needed under landlord-tenant laws. This could significantly streamline the eviction process while also introducing new liabilities and potential penalties for individuals who make false claims or present fraudulent documentation as part of their occupation. It is intended to empower property owners and minimize unlawful occupation scenarios that can disrupt community stability.
Summary
Senate Bill 1994 addresses the issue of unlawful occupation of property in Oklahoma. The bill empowers property owners or their authorized agents to request the immediate removal of unauthorized occupants from their property, specifically in cases where the property was not open to the public at the time unauthorized entry occurred. The bill outlines specific conditions under which removal can be facilitated, such as requiring completed complaints to be submitted to the sheriff and verification that the unauthorized occupant is neither a tenant nor an immediate family member.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding SB 1994 is mixed, with supporters highlighting its potential to protect property rights and ensure swift action against unlawful occupants. Proponents argue that it balances the needs of property owners who face challenges from unauthorized occupants. Conversely, opponents are concerned that the bill could lead to misuse, potentially allowing for wrongful evictions, especially in vulnerable communities. This division reflects broader tensions regarding property rights and tenant protections.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the balance between property rights and the protections that should be afforded to occupants, including the implications for the landlord-tenant relationship. Critics fear the bill’s provisions allowing for the quick removal of occupants might inadvertently sidestep the due process usually required in eviction proceedings. Additionally, the bill's criminal penalties for presenting false documentation raise questions about enforcement and the potential for disproportionate impacts on marginalized individuals.
Damages; specifying categories of growing crops or plants eligible for damage award for certain violations; establishing requirements for calculation of certain actual damages. Emergency.
Cities and towns; prohibiting unauthorized camps that have water run-off entering municipal water systems; establishing municipal liability for certain failure to investigate. Effective date.
Divorce; modifying permissible grounds for divorce; requiring court to consider degree of fault when entering certain orders; requiring court to order establishment of trust fund under certain circumstances. Effective date.