Req. No. 1022 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) SENATE BILL 687 By: Boren AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to landlord and tenant; amen ding 12 O.S. 2021, Section 1823, which relates to referral to mediation; authorizing district court to refer eviction cases to mediation; updating statutory reference; prohibiting landlord recovery of rental dwelling under certain cir cumstances; establishing procedures for certain complaints; autho rizing recovery of property in certain circumstances; establishing liability f or certain violations; requiring maintenance of list of certain code violations by certain municipalities; specifying information to be included on certain list; requiring publication of list on web site; providing for codification; and providing an effective date . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 12 O.S. 2021, Sec tion 1823, is amended to read as follo ws: Section 1823. Any district court, by agreement of the parties, may refer any civil case, including any domestic relations case, any eviction case, or any portion thereof for medi ation. A referral to mediation may be made at any time while a civil cas e is pending. The order of referral to mediation s hall be entered on a standard Req. No. 1022 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 form consistent with the form provided in subsection D of Section 5 1825 of this act title. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 137 of Title 41, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. If a landlord retaliates against a tenant because the tenant exercised the tenant ’s rights granted by law or because of the tenant’s complaint to an appropriate agency as to ability of a dwelling, and if the tenant is not in default as to t he payment of rent, the landlord may not recover possession of a dwelling in any action or proceeding, cause the tenant to quit involuntarily, increase the rent, or decrease any services offered by the landlord within one hundred and eighty (180) days of any of the circumstances described in paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection . In each instance, the one hundred and eight y (180) day period shall run from the latest applicable date : 1. After the date upon which the tenant , in good faith, has given notice of a suspected bed bug infestation, has made a complaint, orally or in writing in either a physical or electr onic format, to the landlord regardi ng tenantability, or has requested orally or in writing the landlord make a repair to an item f or which the landlord is responsible ; 2. After the date upon which the tenant , in good faith, has filed a written complaint either physically or in an electronic Req. No. 1022 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 format, or an oral complaint which is reg istered or otherwise recorded in writing, with an appropriate agency, of which the landlord has notice, for the purpose of obtaining correction of a condition relating to tenantability; 3. After the date of an in spection or issuance of a citation resulting from a complaint described in paragraph 2 of this subsection of which the landlord did not have notice ; 4. After the filing of appropriate documents commencing a judicial or arbitration proceeding involving the issue of tenantability; or 5. After entry of judgment or the signing of an arbitration award, if any, when in the judicial proceeding or arbitration th e issue of tenantability is determined adversely to the landlord. B. A tenant may not invoke the provisions of subsection A of this section more than once in any twelve-month period. C. Notwithstanding subsecti on A of this section, a landlord may recover possession of a dwelling and perform any of the other acts described in subsection A of this section within the period prescribed therein, if the notice of termination, rent i ncrease, or other act, and any pleading or statement of issues in an arbitration, if any, states the ground upon which the landlord, in good faith, seeks to recover possession, increase rent, or perform any other acts described in subsection A of this section. Req. No. 1022 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. Any landlord or agent of a landlord who v iolates the provisions of this section shall be liable to the tenant in a civil action for: 1. Actual damages sustain ed by the tenant; 2. Punitive damages in an amoun t not less than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each retaliatory act where the land lord or landlord’s agent has been guilty of fraud, oppression, or malice wi th respect to such act; and 3. Court costs and reasonable attorney fees. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 138 of Title 41, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Any municipality with more than one hundred thousand (100,000) residents according to the latest decennial census shall maintain a list of code violations for rental properties within the municipality limits. The list shall include the name of th e property owner, the date of the code vi olation, the specific municipal code violated, and any fine or penalty issued to the property owner. The list shall be maintained on the municipality’s website and made available to the public. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2023. 59-1-1022 TEK 1/18/2023 12:39:20 PM