Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB822 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/19/2023

                             
 
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023) 
 
SENATE BILL 822 	By: Daniels 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to students; creating the Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Act; providing short title; 
providing legislative intent; defining terms; 
creating the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
Program; providing for administration; providi ng 
method of application; providing for parent 
agreement; prohibiting certain discrimination; 
providing certain construction; requiring renewal of 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts on annual basis; 
allowing closure of accounts under certain 
circumstances; requiring no tification within certain 
time period of certain student enrolling in certain 
school; providing for suspension of deposits into 
account; providing for remittance of unused funds; 
providing for calculation of State Aid amount; 
requiring transfer of certa in calculated amount on a 
monthly basis; prohibiting certain provider from 
sharing, refunding, or rebating an amount with a 
parent or certain stud ent; prohibiting personal 
deposits into certain account; prohibiting certain 
funds from being considered incom e; providing for 
accrual of account funds; requi ring certain agency to 
maintain list of certain providers; requiring certain 
agency to provide certain information to certain 
parents; requiring notice to be provided to parents 
of certain children; allowing certain agency to 
contract with certain firm or organization; allowing 
withholding of certain p ercentage of funds to 
administer program; requiring the establishment of 
certain payment system; requiring implementation of 
certain system to share information about education 
service providers; providing for partial payment to 
an education service provid er; authorizing certain 
auditing; providing for the removal of certain parent 
or student from eligibility under certain 
circumstances; allowing referral for certain 
investigation; providing for appeal; allowing for   
 
 
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payments to cease to certain providers un der certain 
circumstances; providing for appeal; al lowing 
acceptance of gifts and grants for certain purposes; 
providing for promulgation of rules; providing 
process for approving education service providers; 
directing provision of certain student records in 
accordance with certain act; providing certain 
construction; directing certain decrease in state 
funding upon certain finding of noncompliance; 
creating cause of action for certain noncompliance; 
creating the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
Revolving Fund; specifying sour ces of fund; providing 
for expenditures; providing purpose of fund; 
providing for establishment of burden in certain 
legal proceeding; providing immunity from liability 
for certain actions; allowing certain parents to 
intervene in certain legal proceeding; providing for 
severability; providing legislative intent to 
increase certain appropriated amount; providing for 
codification; providing for noncodification; 
providing an effective date; and declaring an 
emergency. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codi fied 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-100 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Act ”. 
B.  It is the intent of the Legislature that parents, legal 
guardians, and others with legal authority over children in this 
state be able to access educational services that meet the needs of 
their individual children by dir ecting State Aid for which each 
child is eligible to the education provider of their cho ice.  The   
 
 
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Legislature affirms that parents and legal guardia ns are best suited 
to make decisions to help children in this state reach their full 
potential and achieve a brighter future. 
SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-101 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  As used in the Oklahoma Education Freedom Act: 
1.  “Agency” means the Office of the Stat e Treasurer; 
2.  “Curriculum” means a complete course of study for a 
particular content area or grade level; 
3.  “Oklahoma Education Freedom Account” means the account in 
which funds are deposited by the Agency to pay for qualifying 
education expenses for an eligible student; 
4.  “Education service provider” means a person, business, 
public school district, public charter school, magnet school, 
institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, or 
organization that receives payments from a parent directing an 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account to provide educational goods 
and/or services to Oklahoma Education Freedom Account students; 
5.  “Eligible student” means a resident of this sta te who is 
eligible to enroll in a public school in th is state; 
6.  “Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student” means an 
eligible student approved to participate in the Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account Program;   
 
 
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7.  “Parent” means a biological or adoptive parent, legal 
guardian, custodian, or o ther person with legal authority to act on 
behalf of an eligible student; and 
8.  “Qualified expense” means the following services provided by 
an education service provider: 
a. tuition and/or fees at a private school accredited or 
in the process of obtaining accreditation from the 
State Board of Education or another accrediting 
association approved by the State Board of Education, 
b. tuition and/or fees for non-public online learning 
programs, 
c. tutoring services pro vided by an individual or a 
tutoring facility, 
d. services contracted for and provid ed by a public 
school district, public charter schoo l, or magnet 
school including but not limited to classes and 
extracurricular activities and pr ograms, 
e. textbooks, curriculum, or other instructional 
materials including but not limited to supplemental 
materials or associated online instruction required by 
an education service provider, 
f. computer hardware or other tec hnological devices, 
educational software, and applications that are used 
to meet an eligible student’s curriculum needs,   
 
 
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g. tuition and/or fees for a curricul um or program, along 
with related instruments, supplies, accessories, and 
materials, that provides instruction in drama, music, 
speech and debate, agriculture, or other similar 
activities, 
h. school uniforms, 
i. fees for nationally standardized assessments including 
but not limited to assessments used to determine 
college admission and advanced placement examinations 
as well as tuition and/or fees for tutoring or 
preparatory courses for the assessments, 
j. tuition and/or fees for summer education programs a nd 
specialized after-school education programs; provided, 
however, that such expense does not include before-
school or after-school child care, 
k. tuition, fees, instructional materials, and assessment 
fees for a curriculum or program offered by a 
technology center school, 
l. educational services and therapies including but not 
limited to occupational, be havioral, physical, speech-
language, and audiology therapies, 
m. tuition and fees for concurrent enrollment at an 
institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher 
Education,   
 
 
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n. fees for transportation pa id to a fee-for-service 
provider for the studen t to travel to and from an 
education service provid er, or 
o. any other qualified expense approved by the Agency. 
B.  There is hereby created the Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account Program to be administered by the Agency to provide an 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account for qualified expenses to support 
the education of Oklahoma Education Freedom Account students in this 
state. 
C.  1.  To apply for an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account, a 
parent of an eligible s tudent shall submit an application to the 
Agency on a form prescribed by the Agency and published on its 
website.  The application may be submitted online or by mail. 
2.  The Agency shall establish procedures to approve 
applications within ten (10 ) business days after receipt.  There 
shall be no deadline for submission of applications.  Applications 
shall be approved if the parent signs an agreement to do all of the 
following: 
a. use the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account only for 
qualified expenses to prov ide an education for an 
eligible student in at least the subjects of reading, 
English language art s, mathematics, science, and 
social studies,   
 
 
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b. not enroll the eligible student as a full-time student 
in a public school district, public charter school, or 
magnet school after acceptance of an Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Account, 
c. comply with rules and requirements of the Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Account Program established by the 
Agency, and 
d. not accept a scholarship from the Lindsey Nico le Henry 
Scholarships for Students with Disabilities Program 
created by Section 13-101.2 of Title 70 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes while participating in the Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Account Program. 
3.  No student shall, on the ground s of race, color, or national 
origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits 
of, or be subjected to discrimination und er this program. 
D.  Nothing in this act shall be con strued to require that an 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student be enrolled full time or 
part time in a private school or a nonpublic online school. 
E.  The Agency shall renew Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts 
on an annual basis. An account may be closed if: 
1.  The parent of an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student 
enrolls the student as a fu ll-time student in a public school, as 
provided for by subsection F of this section;   
 
 
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2.  The Agency closes the account due to intentional misuse as 
provided for in Section 3 of this act; or 
3.  The Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student graduates 
from high school or reaches the age of twenty-one (21), whichever 
comes first. 
F.  The parent of an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student 
shall notify the Agency within five (5) days of the student 
enrolling in a public school district, public ch arter school, or 
magnet school. Upon receipt of the notific ation required by this 
subsection, the Agency shall suspend deposits into the student’s 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account.  Any unused funds remaining in 
the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account at the end of the applicable 
calendar year shall be remitted to the General Revenue Fund. 
G.  1.  For each eligible student approved to participate in the 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account Program, the A gency shall notify 
the State Department of Education and request calculation of the 
amount of State Aid for which the student is eligible.  Within ten 
(10) business days of receiving the request, the State Dep artment of 
Education shall notify the Agency of the calculated amoun t, which 
shall be equivalent to the total State Aid factors including pupil 
category weights for the applicable school year multiplied by the 
grade weight generated by the student for the applicable school 
year.   
 
 
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2.  The State Department of Educatio n on a monthly basis shall 
transfer to the Agency for deposit into the Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account Revolving Fund created pursuant to Section 5 of this 
act an amount equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the total amount 
necessary to fund all Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts requested 
for the applicable school year. Within ten (10) business days of a 
deposit required by this paragraph, the Agency shall make funds 
available in Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts. 
3.  Prior to the monthly deposit required by this sub section, 
the Agency shall notify the State Department of Education if changes 
to the number of participating Oklahoma Education Freedom Acco unt 
students will result in a modification of the monthly deposit 
amount. 
H.  An education service provider shall not share, refund, or 
rebate any amount of an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account with the 
parent or the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student.  A refund 
or rebate for goods or services purchased with an Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account shall be credited to the Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account. 
I.  Parents shall be prohibited from making personal deposits 
into an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account. However, no parent 
shall be restricted from making payments for educational goo ds and 
services not covered by funds in a stu dent’s Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account.   
 
 
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J.  Monies received pursuant to the Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account Program shall not constitute taxable income to the parent or 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student. 
K.  Funds deposited into an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
but unused shall accrue from month to month and from year to year 
unless the account is closed pursuant to the provision s of 
subsection E of this section. 
SECTION 3.    NEW LAW     A new section of law to be c odified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-102 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  To implement the provisions of the Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Act, the Agency shall maintain and make publicly available 
on its website an updated list of education service providers. 
B.  The Agency shall provide parents of Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account students a written explanation of qual ified expenses 
for which an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account may be used, the 
responsibilities of parents, the duties of the Agency , and the role 
of any private financial management firm or other pr ivate 
organization with which the Agency may contract to admin ister the 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Act. 
C.  The Agency shall provide parents of Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account students with disabilities notice that participation 
in the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account Program shall have the 
same effect as a parental revocation of consent pursuant to 20   
 
 
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U.S.C., Sections 1414(a)(1)(D) an d 1414(C) of the Individuals with 
Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and an explanation of the rights 
parents of Oklahoma Education Freedom Account students with 
disabilities have under IDEA and any applicable state laws and 
regulations. 
D. The Agency may contract with a private financial management 
firm or other private organization to administer in full or in part 
the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account Program. 
E. The Agency may withhold funding from deposits made pursuant 
to subsection G of S ection 2 of this act to administer the Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Account Program in an amount not to exceed five 
percent (5%) annually for the first two years after the effective 
date of this act and three percent (3 %) annually thereafter. 
F.  The Agency shall establish a commercially viable, cost-
effective, and parent -friendly system of payment for services from 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts to education service providers 
by electronic or onlin e funds transfer. 
1.  The system of payment established pursuant to this 
subsection shall provide maximum flexibility for parents by 
facilitating direct payments to education service providers whenever 
possible, provide a parent -friendly system for requests f or pre-
approval of qualified exp enses, and timely reimbursement for 
qualified expenses.   
 
 
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2.  The Agency may contract with private entities to develop the 
payment system. 
G. The Agency shall implement a commercially viable, cost -
effective, and parent -friendly system for parents to pub licly rate, 
review, and share information about education service providers. 
H.  If an education serv ice provider requires par tial payment of 
tuition or fees to reserve a place for an Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account student prior to the start of the sc hool year, the partial 
payment may be paid by the Agency prior to the start of the school 
year in which the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account is opened and 
may be deducted in equal amounts from month ly deposits into Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Accounts.  If the parent of an Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account student chooses not to use the education service 
provider, the partial reservation payment shall be re mitted to the 
Agency within fifteen (15 ) business days of notification of the 
decision and credited to the student’s Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account. 
I.  The Agency shall have the authority to conduct an audit or 
contract for the auditing of Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts and 
shall conduct random audits of ten percent (10%) of Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Accounts on an annual basis. 
J.  The Agency shall have the authority to remove any parent or 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student from eligibility for an   
 
 
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Oklahoma Education Freedom Account in the event of intentional and 
substantial misuse of Oklahoma Education Freedom Account funds. 
1.  The Agency shall create procedures to ensure a fair process 
to determine whether an inte ntional and substantial misuse of 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account funds has occurred. If misuse by 
a parent is established but the Oklahoma Education Free dom Account 
student is determined to be free from personal misconduc t, he or she 
shall be eligible for an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account in the 
future if placed with a different parent, guardian, or other person 
with legal authority to act on behalf of the student. 
2.  The Agency shall have the authority to refer suspe cted cases 
of intentional and substa ntial misuse of Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account funds to the A ttorney General for investigation if evidence 
of fraudulent use of funds is obtained. 
3.  A parent or Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student may, 
pursuant to the Administrative Procedure s Act, appeal the Agency’s 
decision to remove the parent or student from eligibility for an 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account. 
K.  The Agency may cease payments to an education service 
provider from Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts if the Agency 
determines the education service provider has: 
1.  Intentionally an d substantially misreprese nted information 
or failed to refund any overp ayments in a timely manner; or   
 
 
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2. Routinely failed to provide Oklahoma Education Freedo m 
Account students with promised educational goods or services. 
L.  The Agency shall create procedures to ensure a fair process 
to determine whether an education service provider should be 
prohibited from receiving payments from Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Accounts. 
1.  If the Agency prohibits an education service provider from 
receiving payments pursuant to this subsection, the Agency shall 
notify parents and Oklahoma Education Freedom Acco unt students of 
its decision within ten (10) days . 
2.  Education service providers may, pursuant to the 
Administrative Procedures Act, appeal the Agency’s decision to 
prohibit them from receiving Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
payments. 
M.  The Agency may accept gifts and grants from any source to 
support administration of the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
Program, to inform the public about the Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account Program, and to fund additional Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Accounts. 
N.  The Agency may promulgate rules to implement the provisions 
of this act, which shall include but not be limited to: 
1.  Establishing or contracting for the establishment of an 
online anonymous fraud reporting service;   
 
 
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2.  Establishing an anon ymous telephone hotline for fraud 
reporting; 
3.  Requiring a surety bond for e ducation service providers 
receiving more than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account funds; and 
4.  Refunding payments from education service providers back to 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Accounts. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW    A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-103 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
A.  The Agency may approve education service providers on its 
own initiative, at the request of parents, or at the request of a 
prospective education service provider. 
B.  A prospective education servi ce provider seeking to 
participate in the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account Program shall: 
1.  Submit notice to the Agency that it wishes to participate 
and receive Oklahoma Education Freedom Account funds designated by 
parents for payment of educational goods and services ; and 
2.  Agree not to refund, rebate, or share Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account funds with parents or Oklahoma Education F reedom 
Account students in any manner, except that funds may be remitted or 
refunded to an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account. 
C.  A public school district, public charter school, or magnet 
school in which an Oklahoma Education Fre edom Account student was   
 
 
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enrolled shall provide a private school that is an education servi ce 
provider and that has an Oklahoma Education Freedom Account student 
enrolled with a complete copy of the student’s records within five 
(5) business days of receiving the request for records .  The 
provision of records pursuant to this subsection shall be in 
accordance with the provisions of the F amily Educational Rights and 
Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA). 
D.  Nothing in this act shall limit the independence or autonomy 
of an education service provider or make the actions of an education 
service provider the actions of state government.  Education service 
providers shall be given maximum freedom to provide for the 
educational needs of Oklahoma Education Freedom Account students 
without governmental control. 
1.  An education service provider that accepts payment from an 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account as directed by parents pursuant 
to this act shall not be considered an agent of the state or federal 
government. 
2.  An education service provider shall not be required to alter 
its creed, practices, admissions policy , or curriculum to accept 
payments as directed by paren ts from an Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account. 
E.  Nothing in this act shall be construed to expand th e 
regulatory authority of the state, its officers, or any public 
school to impose any additional regulation of education service   
 
 
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providers beyond those necessary to en force the requirements of the 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Account Program. 
F.  Upon a judicial finding of noncompliance with the provisions 
of subsections D and E of this section, the Agency shall receive a 
five percent (5%) decrease in state funding for the fiscal year 
following the year of noncompliance. 
G.  A parent or legal guardian of a n Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Account student shall have a cause of action against the Agency for 
noncompliance with the provisions of subsections D and E of this 
section. 
SECTION 5.     NEW LAW     A new secti on of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-104 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: 
There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving fund 
for the Office of the State Treasurer to be designated the “Oklahoma 
Education Freedom Account Revolving Fund”.  The fund shall be a 
continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitations, and shall 
consist of all monies received by the Office of the State Treasurer 
from appropriations, gifts, grants, donations, and bequests .  All 
monies accruing to the credit of the fund are hereby appropriated 
and may be budgeted and expended by the Office of the State 
Treasurer for the purpose of implementing the provisions of the 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Act .  Expenditures from the fund shall be 
made upon warrants issued by the State Treasurer aga inst claims   
 
 
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filed as prescribed by law with th e Director of the Office of 
Management and Enterprise Services for approval and payment. 
SECTION 6.    NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 28-105 of Title 70, unless there 
is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  In any legal proceeding challenging the application of the 
Oklahoma Education Freedom Act to an education service provider, the 
state shall bear the burden of establish ing both that its action is 
necessary and that it does not impose any undue burden on the 
education service provider. 
B.  No liability shall arise on the part of the Agen cy, the 
state, a public school district, a public charter scho ol, or a 
magnet school based on the award of or use of an Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account pursuant to this act. 
C.  If any part of the Oklahoma Education Freedom Act is 
challenged in a state court as vio lating either the state or federal 
constitutions, parents of e ligible students and Oklahoma Education 
Freedom Account students shall be permitted to intervene for the 
purposes of defending the Oklahoma Education Freedom Account 
Program’s constitutionality.  However, for the purposes of judicial 
administration, a court may requir e that all parents of eligible 
students and Oklahoma Education Freedom Account students file a 
joint brief so long as they are not require d to join any brief filed 
on behalf of any named state defendant.   
 
 
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D. The provisions of the Oklahoma Education Freedom Act shall 
be severable, and if any provision of the Oklahoma Education Freedom 
Act or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is 
held invalid, such invalidity shall not affe ct the other provisions 
or applications of this act, which can be given effect without the 
invalid provision or a pplication. 
SECTION 7.     NEW LAW     A new section of law not to be 
codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: 
It is the intent of t he Legislature to increase the amount 
appropriated to the State Board of Education for the financ ial 
support of public schools from the midyear adjusted level of Two 
Billion Four Hundred T wenty-five Million Two Hundred Fifty -six 
Thousand Five Hundred Ninet y-eight Dollars ($2,425,256,598.00) for 
the fiscal year ending June 30, 2023, to Two Billion Seve n Hundred 
Million Dollars ($2,700,000,000.00) for the fiscal year ending June 
30, 2024, to accomplish the purposes of this act. 
SECTION 8.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2023. 
SECTION 9.  It being immediately neces sary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health , or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof thi s act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and appro val. 
 
59-1-57 EB 1/19/2023 8:41:39 AM