Oklahoma Senate Bill SJR30

Oklahoma 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/5/24
• Refer: 2/6/24

Caption

Constitutional amendment; equating rights of unborn persons to rights of born persons; prohibiting performance of abortion; providing exception.

Impact

If enacted, SJR30 would significantly alter the legal landscape regarding abortion and reproductive rights in Oklahoma. It would not only ban most abortions but also prevent the state from recognizing any rights related to abortion, thus precluding any legal grounds for abortion services. The classification of abortion violations as manslaughter introduces substantial legal implications for healthcare providers, and the proposed amendment would curtail the ability of women to make independent reproductive choices, reinforcing the view that the rights of unborn children supersede those of pregnant individuals.

Summary

SJR30 is a proposed constitutional amendment in Oklahoma that seeks to equate the rights of unborn persons with those of individuals who have been born. It asserts that life begins at conception and defines unborn persons as those from conception until live birth. The amendment prohibits the performance of abortions except in cases where it is necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman, classifying violations of this prohibition as first-degree manslaughter. Furthermore, the bill aims to ensure that any interpretation of state laws recognizes unborn persons as having rights similar to those afforded to other individuals under the law.

Contention

The proposed amendment has sparked considerable debate within the state. Supporters argue that it provides necessary protections for unborn children, reflecting a moral and ethical commitment to life from conception. They see it as a crucial step towards aligning state laws with their beliefs regarding the sanctity of life. Conversely, opponents argue that SJR30 undermines women's rights and bodily autonomy, warning that such legal changes could lead to dangerous situations for pregnant women and restrict access to necessary healthcare. Concerns have also been expressed about the potential criminalization of medical professionals and women themselves under the bill's stringent penalties.