Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1071 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/06/2025

                             
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
HOUSE BILL 1071 	By: Lowe (Jason) 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to criminal procedure; amending 22 
O.S. 2021, Section 18, as last amended by Section 12, 
Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 ( 22 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 
18), which relates to criminal arrest record 
expungements; providing automatic expungements for 
certain misdemeanor convictions; authorizing the 
filing of petitions for automatic expungement; 
allowing certain agencies and intere sted persons to 
seek an order unsealing records; directing the 
Supreme Court to promulgate rules as necessary; and 
providing an effective date . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY    22 O.S. 2021, Section 18, as last 
amended by Section 12, Chapter 452, O.S.L. 2024 (22 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Section 18), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 18.  A.  Persons authorized to file a motion for 
expungement, as provided herein, must be within one of the following 
categories: 
1.  The person has been acquitted;   
 
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2.  The conviction was reversed with instructions to dismiss by 
an appellate court of competent jurisdiction, or an appellate court 
of competent jurisdiction reversed the conviction and th e 
prosecuting agency subsequently dismissed the charge; 
3.  The factual innocence of the person was established by the 
use of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence subsequent to 
conviction, including a person who has been released from prison at 
the time innocence was established; 
4.  The person has received a full pardon by the Gove rnor for 
the crime for which the person was sentenced; 
5.  The person was arrested and no charges of any type, 
including charges for an offense different than that for which the 
person was originally arrested, are filed and the statute of 
limitations has expired or the prosecuting agency has declined to 
file charges; 
6.  The person was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time 
the offense was committed and the person has receiv ed a full pardon 
for the offense; 
7.  The person was charged with one or more misdemeanor or 
felony crimes, all charges have been dismissed, the person has never 
been convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are 
pending against the person an d the statute of limitations for 
refiling the charge or charges has expired or the prosecuting agency 
confirms that the charge or charges will not be refiled; provided,   
 
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however, this category shall not apply to charges that have been 
dismissed following th e completion of a deferred judgment or delayed 
sentence; 
8.  The person was ch arged with a misdemeanor, the charge was 
dismissed following the successful completion of a deferred judgment 
or delayed sentence, the person has never been convicted of a 
felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending against the 
person and at least one (1) year has passed since the charge was 
dismissed; 
9.  The person was charged with a nonviolent felony offense not 
listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statute s, the 
charge was dismissed following the successful completion of a 
deferred judgment or delayed sentence, the person has never been 
convicted of a felony, no misdemeanor or felony charges are pending 
against the person and at least five (5) years have pa ssed since the 
charge was dismissed; 
10.  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor offense, the 
person was sentenced to a fine of less than Five Hundred One Dollars 
($501.00) without a term of imprisonment or a suspended sentence, 
the fine has been paid o r satisfied by time served in lieu of the 
fine, the person has not been convic ted of a felony and no felony or 
misdemeanor charges are pending against the person; 
11.  The person was convicted of a misdemeanor offense, the 
person was sentenced to a term of imprisonment, a suspended sentence   
 
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or a fine in an amount greater than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), 
the person has not been convicted of a felony, no felony or 
misdemeanor charges are pending against the person and at least five 
(5) years have passed s ince the end of the last misdemeanor 
sentence; 
12.  The person was convicted o f a nonviolent felony offense not 
listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes, the 
person has not been convicted of any other felony, the person has 
not been convicted of a separate misdemeanor in the last seven (7) 
years, no felony or misdemeanor charges are pending against the 
person and at least five (5) years have passed since the completion 
of the sentence for the felony conviction; 
13.  The person was convicte d of not more than two felony 
offenses, none of which is a felony offense list ed in Section 13.1 
of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes or any offense that would 
require the person to register pursuant to the provisions of the Sex 
Offenders Registration Act, no felony or misdemeanor charges are 
pending against the person, and at least ten (10) years have passed 
since the completion of the sentence for the felony conviction; 
14.  The person was charged with not more than two felony 
offenses and the charges wer e dismissed following the successful 
completion of a deferred judgment or dela yed sentence, none of which 
were felony offenses listed in Section 13.1 of Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes or would require the person to register pursuant   
 
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to the provisions of the Sex Offenders Registration Act, no felony 
or misdemeanor charges are pending against the person, and at least 
ten (10) years have passed since the charges were dismissed; 
15.  The person has been charged or arrested or is the subject 
of an arrest warrant for a crime that was committed by another 
person who has appropriated or u sed the person's name or other 
identification without the person 's consent or authorization; or 
16.  The person was convicted of a nonviolent felony offense not 
listed in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma Statutes which was 
subsequently reclassified as a misdemeanor under Oklahoma law, the 
person is not currently serving a sentence for a crime in this state 
or another state, at least thirty (30) days have passed since the 
completion or commutation of the sentence for the crime that was 
reclassified as a misdemeanor, any restitution ordered by the court 
to be paid by the person has been satisfied in full, and any 
treatment program ordered by the court has been successfully 
completed by the person, including any person who failed a treatment 
program which resulted in an accelerated or revoked sentence that 
has since been successfully completed by the person or the person 
can show successful completion of a treatment program at a later 
date.  Persons seeking an expungement of records under the 
provisions of this paragraph may utilize the expungement forms 
provided in Section 18a of this title.   
 
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B.  For purposes of Section 18 et seq. of this title, 
"expungement" shall mean the seali ng of criminal records, as well as 
any public civil record, involving actions brought by and against 
the State of Oklahoma arising from the same arrest, transaction or 
occurrence. 
C.  Beginning three (3) years after the effective date of this 
act and subject to the availability of funds, individuals with clean 
slate eligible cases s hall be eligible to have their criminal 
records sealed automatically.  For purposes of Section 18 et seq. of 
this title, "clean slate eligible case " shall mean a case where each 
charge within the case is pursuant to paragraph 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 
10, 11, 15, or 16 of subsection A of this section. 
D.  1.  Beginning November 1, 2025, any person who was convicted 
of a nonviolent misdemeanor offense, at least ten (10) years have 
passed since the date of conviction, the person has not been 
convicted of a felony, all fines, fees, and restitution if ordered 
by the court have been paid, and no felony or misdemeanor charges 
are pending against the person, shall have his or her nonviolent 
misdemeanor criminal arrest records automatically expunged. 
2.  Nothing in this section precludes a person from filing a 
petition for expungement of records that is eligible for automatic 
expungement if an automatic expungement has not occurred pursuant to 
this subsection.   
 
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3.  An automatic expungement performed under the provisions of 
this subsection shall not preclude the prosecuting agency, the 
arresting agency, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, or 
other interested person or agency from petitionin g the court for an 
order unsealing said records in accordance with subsection O of 
Section 19 of this title. 
4.  If deemed necessary, the Supreme Court shall promulgate 
rules for the district courts in order to implement the provisions 
of this subsection. 
E. For purposes of seeking an expungement under the provisions 
of paragraph 10, 11, 12 or 13 of subsection A of this section, 
offenses arising out of the same transaction or occurrence shall be 
treated as one conviction and offense. 
E. F. Records expunged pursuant to paragraphs 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 
12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of subsection A of this section shall be 
sealed to the public but not to law enforcement agencies for law 
enforcement purposes.  Records expunged pursuant to paragraphs 8, 9, 
10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of subsection A of this section shall be 
admissible in any subsequent cri minal prosecution to prove the 
existence of a prior conviction or prior deferred judgment without 
the necessity of a court order requesting the unsealing of the 
records.  Records expunged pursuant to paragraph 4 or 6 of 
subsection A of this section may also include the sealing of Pardon 
and Parole Board records related to an application for a pardon.    
 
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Such records shall be sealed to the public but not to the Pardon and 
Parole Board. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective November 1, 202 5. 
 
60-1-10502 GRS 12/19/24