42 | 35 | | |
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43 | 36 | | |
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44 | 37 | | |
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45 | 38 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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46 | 39 | | |
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47 | 40 | | An Act relating to school district elections; |
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48 | 41 | | amending 26 O.S. 2021, Sections 13A -103, which |
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49 | 42 | | relates to election dates; modifying permis sible |
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50 | 43 | | dates for certain elections; amending 70 O.S. 2021, |
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51 | 44 | | Section 5-107A, which relates to school district |
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52 | 45 | | board of education elections; updating statutory |
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53 | 46 | | references; modifying certain term of office; |
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54 | 47 | | modifying staggering of certain terms of office; |
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55 | 48 | | modifying commencement of certain terms of office; |
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56 | 49 | | and providing an effective date. |
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57 | 50 | | |
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58 | 51 | | |
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59 | 52 | | |
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60 | 53 | | |
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61 | 54 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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62 | 55 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 26 O.S. 2021, Section 13A -103, is |
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63 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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64 | 57 | | Section 13A-103. A. 1. The general election of members of the |
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65 | 58 | | board of education of every school district and technology center |
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66 | 59 | | school district shall be conducted on the first Tuesday of April |
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67 | 60 | | after the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year, and |
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68 | 61 | | every two (2) years thereafter . |
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99 | 91 | | February June of each even-numbered year, except in any year when a |
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100 | 92 | | Presidential Preferential Primary is held in February, then the |
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101 | 93 | | election shall be held on the same day as the Presidential |
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102 | 94 | | Preferential Primary and every two (2) years thereafter . |
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103 | 95 | | 3. If only two candidates qualify to have their names appear on |
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104 | 96 | | the ballot, the names of both candidates shall app ear on the ballot |
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105 | 97 | | at the board of education general election. |
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106 | 98 | | 4. If more than two candidates qualify to have their names |
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107 | 99 | | appear on the ballot, the names of all such candidates s hall appear |
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108 | 100 | | on the ballot at the board of education primary election. A |
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109 | 101 | | candidate receiving more than fifty percent (50%) of the votes cast |
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110 | 102 | | in the board of education primary election shall be elected to the |
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111 | 103 | | office. If no candidate receives more than fift y percent (50%) of |
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112 | 104 | | the votes cast in the board of education primary election, then the |
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113 | 105 | | two candidates with the highest number of votes shall appear on the |
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114 | 106 | | ballot at the board of education general election. |
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115 | 107 | | B. Elections on the question of making a levy or levies for |
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116 | 108 | | schools under Section 9, Section 9B or Section 10 of Article X of |
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117 | 109 | | the Oklahoma Constitution shall be held on the second Tuesday in |
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118 | 110 | | February of each year, except in any year when a Presidential |
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148 | 139 | | C. The board of education of every school district or |
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149 | 140 | | technology center school district may call a special election for |
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150 | 141 | | the purpose of voting on any matter or question authori zed by law. |
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151 | 142 | | SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 5 -107A, is |
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152 | 143 | | amended to read as follows: |
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153 | 144 | | Section 5-107A. The following provisions and the provisions of |
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154 | 145 | | Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall |
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155 | 146 | | govern the election of members of the board of education for a |
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156 | 147 | | school district: |
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157 | 148 | | A. For purposes of this section, temporary positions added to a |
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158 | 149 | | board of education pursuant to Section 7 -101 or 7-105 of this title |
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159 | 150 | | and the chair of the board of education elected pursuant to Section |
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160 | 151 | | 1 5-107B of this act title shall not be considered in determining |
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161 | 152 | | the size of the board. The number and term of each board of |
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162 | 153 | | education shall be as follows: |
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163 | 154 | | District Members Term (Years) |
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164 | 155 | | Elementary 3 3 4 |
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165 | 156 | | Independent |
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166 | 157 | | 1. Districts having a five-member |
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167 | 158 | | board 5 5 4 |
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168 | 159 | | 2. Districts having a seven - |
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169 | 160 | | member board unless an |
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198 | 188 | | pursuant to subsection C of |
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199 | 189 | | this section 7 4 |
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200 | 190 | | B. In all school districts, the members of the board of |
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201 | 191 | | education shall be elected as follows: |
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202 | 192 | | 1. a. Between August 1 and December 31 of the year following |
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203 | 193 | | the submission by the United States Department of |
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204 | 194 | | Commerce to the President of the United States of the |
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205 | 195 | | official Federal Decennial Census, the board of |
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206 | 196 | | education shall reapportion the territory of the |
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207 | 197 | | school district into board districts. Beginning with |
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208 | 198 | | the reapportionment following the 1990 Federal |
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209 | 199 | | Decennial Census, all boundaries of board districts |
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210 | 200 | | shall follow clearly visible, definable and observable |
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211 | 201 | | physical boundaries which are based upon criteria |
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212 | 202 | | established and recognized by the Bureau of the Census |
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213 | 203 | | of the United States Department of Commerce for |
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214 | 204 | | purposes of defining census blocks for its decennial |
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215 | 205 | | census and shall follow, as much as is possible, |
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216 | 206 | | precinct boundaries. Board districts shall be |
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217 | 207 | | compact, contiguous and shall be as equal in |
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218 | 208 | | population as practical with not more tha n a ten |
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219 | 209 | | percent (10%) variance between the most populous and |
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220 | 210 | | least populous board districts. |
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221 | 211 | | |
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247 | 236 | | |
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248 | 237 | | b. School districts having fewer than one thousand eight |
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249 | 238 | | hundred (1,800) students in average daily membership |
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250 | 239 | | during the preceding school year may choose not to |
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251 | 240 | | establish board districts and may nominate and elect |
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252 | 241 | | all board members at large. |
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253 | 242 | | c. Elementary school districts shall have board members |
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254 | 243 | | elected at large. |
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255 | 244 | | d. A city located in an i ndependent school district |
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256 | 245 | | having four or more wards and an outlying area with |
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257 | 246 | | such outlying area comprising no more than twenty |
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258 | 247 | | percent (20%) of the population of such independent |
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259 | 248 | | school district, then such independent school district |
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260 | 249 | | may adopt such wards and outlying area in lieu of the |
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261 | 250 | | board districts provided for in subparagraph a of this |
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262 | 251 | | paragraph, and at least one member of the board of |
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263 | 252 | | education of such independent school district shall be |
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264 | 253 | | a member of each ward; and |
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265 | 254 | | 2. One member of the board of edu cation shall be elected by the |
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266 | 255 | | electors of the school district to represent ea ch such board |
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267 | 256 | | district. Provided, however, that in any school district where the |
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268 | 257 | | electors of each board district, rather than the electors of the |
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269 | 258 | | entire school district, elect b oard members to represent that board |
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270 | 259 | | district, that district shall elect board members in that manner. |
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271 | 260 | | |
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297 | 285 | | |
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298 | 286 | | If during the term of office to which a person was elected, that |
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299 | 287 | | member ceases to be a resident of the board district for which the |
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300 | 288 | | person was elected, t he office shall become vacant and such vacancy |
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301 | 289 | | shall be filled as provided in Section 13A-110 of Title 26 of the |
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302 | 290 | | Oklahoma Statutes; and |
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303 | 291 | | 3. In a school district having more than ten thousand (10,000) |
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304 | 292 | | children in average daily membership, the following prov ision and |
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305 | 293 | | the provisions of Section 13A -101 et seq. of Title 26 of the |
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306 | 294 | | Oklahoma Statutes shall control as to election of the members of the |
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307 | 295 | | school district's board of education: |
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308 | 296 | | a. There shall be held an election in which the electors |
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309 | 297 | | of each board distric t in which a term is expiring or |
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310 | 298 | | in which a vacancy exists shall select two ca ndidates |
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311 | 299 | | from among the candidates for board member to |
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312 | 300 | | represent the board district, |
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313 | 301 | | b. If, in the election, one candidate has a majority of |
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314 | 302 | | all votes cast, then a run -off election is not |
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315 | 303 | | required. If no candidate receives a majority of all |
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316 | 304 | | votes cast, then the two candidates receiving the |
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317 | 305 | | greatest number of votes shall become the candidates |
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318 | 306 | | for the board district in the general election, and |
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319 | 307 | | c. At the run-off election, all of th e electors of the |
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320 | 308 | | board district shall select one of the two candidates |
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321 | 309 | | |
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347 | 334 | | |
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348 | 335 | | as the member of the board of education representing |
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349 | 336 | | the board district. |
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350 | 337 | | C. Any seven-member board shall have the option of reducing its |
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351 | 338 | | board to a five-member board either after appr oval of a board |
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352 | 339 | | resolution or a vote of the electors of the school district to take |
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353 | 340 | | such action pursuant to Section 13A -109 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma |
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354 | 341 | | Statutes. The election pursuant to a vote of the electors of the |
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355 | 342 | | school district shall be called upon t he submission of a petition |
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356 | 343 | | requesting the election signed by ten percent (10% ) of the school |
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357 | 344 | | district electors in the school district, the percentage being |
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358 | 345 | | applied to the highest number of voters voting in a regular school |
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359 | 346 | | district election in the distric t in the preceding five (5) years as |
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360 | 347 | | determined by the secretary of the county election board, who shall |
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361 | 348 | | certify the adequacy of the number of signatures on the petition. |
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362 | 349 | | If the question is put before the voters of the district, such |
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363 | 350 | | election shall be hel d along with and at the same time and place as |
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364 | 351 | | the next school election if all requirements of Section 13A -101 et |
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365 | 352 | | seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes for such election are met. |
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366 | 353 | | After such resolution or election, the board shall reapportion |
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367 | 354 | | the district, determining by resolution or by lot which board member |
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368 | 355 | | offices shall be abolished at the end of the current board member 's |
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369 | 356 | | term and which shall become one of the offices of the new board. |
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396 | 382 | | |
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397 | 383 | | Election of the resulting board members shall be carried out |
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398 | 384 | | according to procedures stated in this section and Section 13A -101 |
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399 | 385 | | et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
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400 | 386 | | School board members currently serving in offices abolished |
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401 | 387 | | pursuant to this subsection shall continue serving until the end of |
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402 | 388 | | their current terms as at-large members. |
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403 | 389 | | D. Except for the chair of the board of education elected |
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404 | 390 | | pursuant to Section 1 of this act, offices of members of the board |
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405 | 391 | | of education shall be designated by consecutive numbers and shall |
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406 | 392 | | correspond with board districts when appl icable. |
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407 | 393 | | E. Except for those members elected prior to July 1, 1992, the |
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408 | 394 | | 2024: |
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409 | 395 | | 1. The terms of office of the members of a five -member board of |
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410 | 396 | | education shall be staggered and commence on the first regular, |
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411 | 397 | | special or emergency school board meeting after t he date of the |
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412 | 398 | | annual school election and after the member has been certified as |
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413 | 399 | | elected as follows: |
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414 | 400 | | Office No. 1 1991 2026 |
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415 | 401 | | Office No. 2 1992 2026 |
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416 | 402 | | Office No. 3 1993 2028 |
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417 | 403 | | Office No. 4 1994 2028 |
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418 | 404 | | Office No. 5 1995 2030 |
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419 | 405 | | 2. The terms of office of the members o f a seven-member board |
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420 | 406 | | of education shall be staggered, with one member being elected in |
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421 | 407 | | |
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447 | 432 | | |
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448 | 433 | | 1991 , two members being elected in 1992 two members being elected |
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449 | 434 | | in 1993 and two members being elected in 1994 and shall commence on |
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450 | 435 | | the first regular, special or em ergency school board meeting after |
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451 | 436 | | the date of the annual school election and after the member has been |
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452 | 437 | | certified as elected ; provided, in districts needing to elect two |
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453 | 438 | | members in 1991 to maintain a full complement of board members, two |
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454 | 439 | | members shall be elected in 1991, one for a full term and one for a |
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455 | 440 | | one-year term, as determined by the local board. as follows: |
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456 | 441 | | Office No. 1 2026 |
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457 | 442 | | Office No. 2 2026 |
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458 | 443 | | Office No. 3 2028 |
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459 | 444 | | Office No. 4 2028 |
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460 | 445 | | Office No. 5 2028 |
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461 | 446 | | Office No. 6 2030 |
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462 | 447 | | Office No. 7 2030 |
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463 | 448 | | If a seven-member board is formed upon consolidation pursuant to |
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464 | 449 | | Section 7-105 of this title, or upon annexation pursuant to Section |
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465 | 450 | | 7-101 of this title, the formation agreement shall specify initial |
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466 | 451 | | short terms as necessary to extend until the beginning of the |
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467 | 452 | | regular terms for seven-member boards established herein. |
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468 | 453 | | Upon reduction of a seven -member board pursuant to subsection C |
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469 | 454 | | of this section, the terms of the five -member board shall be |
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470 | 455 | | staggered pursuant to this subsection. |
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497 | 481 | | |
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498 | 482 | | One member of a three -member board of education shall be elected |
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499 | 483 | | each year, and the terms of office shall commence on the first |
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500 | 484 | | regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the member |
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501 | 485 | | has been certified as elected. |
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502 | 486 | | 3. The terms of office of the members of a three -member board |
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503 | 487 | | of education shall be staggered, and commence on the first regular, |
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504 | 488 | | special or emergency sc hool board meeting after the date of the |
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505 | 489 | | annual school election and after the member has been certified as |
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506 | 490 | | elected as follows: |
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507 | 491 | | Office No. 1 2026 |
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508 | 492 | | Office No. 2 2028 |
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509 | 493 | | Office No. 3 2030 |
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510 | 494 | | F. The term of office of each board member elected after July |
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511 | 495 | | 1, 1992 2024, shall commence on the first regular, special or |
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512 | 496 | | emergency school board meeting after the date of the annual school |
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513 | 497 | | election and after the member has been certified as elected. Board |
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514 | 498 | | members elected prior to July 1, 1992 2024, may remain in office |
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515 | 499 | | until their successor is elected and seated pursuant to Sections |
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516 | 500 | | 13A-101 through 13A-111 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The |
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517 | 501 | | remaining term of any member who completes the term for which the |
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518 | 502 | | member was elected but not wishing to serve until the successor of |
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519 | 503 | | the member takes office on the first regular, special or emergency |
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520 | 504 | | school board meeting after the successor has been certified as |
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521 | 505 | | |
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