Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1226 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/28/2025

                             
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
HOUSE BILL 1226 	By: West (Kevin) 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to charter schools; amending Section 
2, Chapter 323, O.S.L. 2023, and 70 O.S. 2021, 
Sections 3-134, as last amended by Section 6, Chapter 
323, O.S.L. 2023, and 3 -136, as amended by Section 7, 
Chapter 323, O.S.L. 2023 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Sections 3-132.2, 3-134, and 3-136), which relate to 
the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act; modifying 
definitions; specifying who may cont ract with a 
sponsor to operate a charter school; eliminating 
provisions related to sectarian and religious 
prohibitions; and providing an effective date. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     Section 2, Chapter 323, O.S.L. 
2023 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 3 -132.2), is amended to r ead as 
follows: 
Section 3-132.2. A.  Beginning July 1, 2024, and subject to the 
requirements of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act, the Statewide 
Charter School Board shall: 
1.  Provide supervision, services, and oversight of the 
operations of statewide virtual charter schools in this state and 
charter schools for which the Statewide Charter School Board is the   
 
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sponsor, recommend legislation pertaining to ch arter schools to the 
Legislature, and promulgate rules and policies that the Board deems 
necessary to accomplish the purposes prescribed in this section; 
2.  Ensure compliance with state laws and training requirements 
for all charter schools, virtual chart er schools, and sponsors; 
3.  Establish a procedure for accepting, approving, and 
disapproving charter school and statewide virtual charter school 
applications and a process for renewal or revocation of approved 
charter contracts which meet the procedures set forth in the 
Oklahoma Charter Schools Act; 
4.  Hire an Executive Director and other staff for its 
operation; 
5.  Prepare a budget for expenditures necessary for the proper 
maintenance of the Board and accomplishment of its purpose; 
6.  Comply with the requirements of the Oklahoma Open Meeting 
Act and Oklahoma Open Records Act; and 
7.  Give priority to opening charter schools and virtual charter 
schools that serve at -risk student populations or students from low -
performing traditional public schools. 
B.  The State Board of Education shall be responsible for 
accreditation of charter schools and virtual ch arter schools and 
ensure compliance with special education laws and federal laws and 
programs administered by the State Board of Education.   
 
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C.  1.  For purposes of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act, 
"charter school" means: 
a. prior to July 1, 2024, a public school established by 
contract with a school district board of education, a 
technology center school district, a higher education 
institution, a federall y recognized Indian tribe, or 
the State Board of Education, and 
b. on July 1, 2024, and after, a public school 
established by a public or private contractor 
operating under contract with a school district board 
of education, a higher education institution, an 
institution of higher learning accredited pursuant to 
Section 4103 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes, a 
federally recognized Indian tribe, or the Statewide 
Charter School Board, 
to provide learning that will improve student achievement and as 
defined in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as 
reauthorized by P.L. No. 114 -95, also known as the Every Student 
Succeeds Act. 
2.  A charter school may consist of a new school site, new 
school sites, or all or any portion of an existing school site.  An 
entire school district may not become a charter school site. 
D.  1.  For the purposes of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act, 
"conversion school" means a school created by converting all or any   
 
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part of a traditional public school in order to access any or all 
flexibilities afforded to a charter school; provided, however, all 
or any part of a traditi onal public school shall not be converted to 
a virtual charter school. 
2.  Prior to the board of education of a school district 
converting all or any part of a traditional public school to a 
conversion school, the board shall prepare a conversion plan.  The 
conversion plan shall include documentation that demonstrates and 
complies with paragraphs 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 
19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 34, and 35 of subsection B of Section 3 -134 
of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes.  The conversion plan and all 
documents shall be in writing and shall be available to the public 
pursuant to the requirements of the Oklahoma Open Records Act.  All 
votes by the board of education of a school district to approve a 
conversion plan shall be held in an open public session.  If the 
board of education of a school district votes to approve a 
conversion plan, the board shall notify the State Board of Education 
within sixty (60) days after the vote.  The notification shall 
include a copy of the minutes for the boa rd meeting at which the 
conversion plan was approved. 
3.  A conversion school shall comply with all the same 
accountability measures as are required of a charter school as 
defined in subsection C of this section.  The provisions of Sections 
3-140 and 3-142 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall not apply   
 
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to a conversion school.  Conversion schools shall comply with the 
same laws and State Board of Educa tion rules relating to student 
enrollment which apply to traditional public schools.  Conversion 
schools shall be funded by the board of education of the school 
district as a school site within the school district and funding 
shall not be affected by the c onversion of the school. 
4.  The board of education of a school district may vote to 
revert a conversion school back to a traditional public school at 
any time; provided, the change shall only occur during a break 
between school years. 
5.  Unless otherwise provided for in this subsection, a 
conversion school shall retain the characteristics of a traditiona l 
public school. 
E.  1.  Beginning July 1, 2024, the Statewide Charter School 
Board shall make publicly available a list of supplemental online 
courses which have been reviewed and certified by the Board to 
ensure that the courses are high -quality options and are aligned 
with the subject matter standards adopted by the State Board of 
Education pursuant to Section 11 -103.6 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes.  The Statewide Charter School Board shall give special 
emphasis on listing supplemental online cour ses in science, 
technology, engineering, and math (STEM), foreign language, and 
advanced placement courses.  School districts shall not be limited 
to selecting supplemental online courses that have been reviewed and   
 
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certified by the Statewide Charter School Board and listed as 
provided for in this paragraph. 
2.  In conjunction with the Office of Management and Enterprise 
Services, the Board shall negotiate and enter into contracts with 
supplemental online course providers to offer a state rate price to 
school districts for supplemental online courses that have been 
reviewed and certified by the Statewide Charter School Board and 
listed as provided for in thi s subsection. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 3 -134, as 
last amended by Section 6, Chapter 323, O.S.L. 2023 (70 O.S. Supp. 
2024, Section 3-134), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 3-134. A.  For written applicatio ns filed after July 1, 
2024, prior to submission of the application to a proposed sponsor 
seeking to establish a charter school or to the Statewide Charter 
School Board to establish a virtual charter school, the applicant 
shall be required to complete trai ning which shall not exceed ten 
(10) hours provided by the Statewide Charter School Board on the 
process and requirements for establishing a charter school or 
virtual charter school.  The sponsor of a charter school that enters 
into a new or renewed sponso rship contract on or after July 1, 2024, 
shall be required to complete training provided by the Statew ide 
Charter School Board or an organization approved by the Statewide 
Charter School Board on the oversight duties of the sponsor.  The 
Board shall develop and implement the training and publish a list of   
 
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organizations approved to provide training by July 1, 2024.  The 
Board and organizations approved by the Board may provide the 
training in any format and manner determined to be efficient and 
effective including, but not limited to, web -based training. 
B.  Except as otherwise provided for in Section 3 -137 of this 
title, an applicant seeking to establish a virtual charter school 
shall submit a written application to the Statewide Charter School 
Board, and an applicant seeking to establish a charter school shall 
submit a written application to the proposed sponsor as provided for 
in subsection E of this section.  The application shall include: 
1.  A mission statement for the charter school or virtual 
charter school; 
2.  A description including, but not limited to, background 
information of the organizational s tructure and the governing board 
of the charter school or virtual charter school; 
3.  A financial plan for the first five (5) years of operation 
of the charter school or virtual charter school and a description of 
the treasurer or other officers or persons who shall have primary 
responsibility for the finances of the charter school or virtual 
charter school.  Such person shall have demonstrated experience i n 
school finance or the equivalent thereof; 
4.  A description of the hiring policy of the charter scho ol or 
virtual charter school;   
 
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5.  The name of the applicant or applicants and requested 
sponsor; 
6.  A description of the facility and location of the cha rter 
school; 
7.  A description of the grades being served; 
8.  An outline of criteria designed to measure the effectiveness 
of the charter school or virtual charter school; 
9.  Documentation that the applicants completed training as set 
forth in subsection A of this section; 
10.  A description of the minimum and maximum enrollment planned 
per year for each term of the charter contract; 
11.  The proposed calendar for the charter school or virtual 
charter school and sample daily schedule; 
12.  Unless otherwis e authorized by law or regulation, a 
description of the academic program aligned with state standards; 
13.  A description of the instructional design of the charter 
school or virtual charter school including the type of learning 
environment, class size and structure, curriculum overview, and 
teaching methods; 
14.  The plan for using internal and external a ssessments to 
measure and report student progress on the performance framework 
developed by the applicant in accordance with Section 3 -136 of this 
title;   
 
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15.  The plans for identifying and successfully serving students 
with disabilities, students who are English language learners, and 
students who are academically behind; 
16.  A description of cocurricular or extracurricular programs 
and how they will be fu nded and delivered; 
17.  Plans and time lines for student recruitment and enrollment 
including lottery procedures; 
18.  The student discipline policies for the charter school or 
virtual charter school including those for special education 
students; 
19.  An organizational chart that clearly presents the 
organizational structure of the charter school or virtual charter 
school, including lines of authority and reporting between the 
governing board, staff, any related bodies such as advisory bodies 
or parent and teacher councils, and any external organizations that 
will play a role in managing the school; 
20.  A clear description of the roles and responsibilities for 
the governing board, the leadership and management team for the 
charter school or virtual charte r school, and any other entities 
shown in the organizational chart; 
21.  The leadership and teacher employment policies for the 
charter school or virtual charter school; 
22.  Proposed governing bylaws;   
 
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23.  Explanations of any partnerships or contractual 
partnerships central to the operations or mission of the charter 
school or virtual charter school; 
24.  The plans for providing transportation, food service, and 
all other significant operational or ancillary services; 
25.  Opportunities and expectations fo r parental involvement; 
26.  A detailed school start -up plan that identifies tasks, time 
lines, and responsible individuals; 
27.  A description of the financial plan and policies for the 
charter school or virtual charter school including financial 
controls and audit requirements; 
28.  A description of the insurance coverage the charter school 
or virtual charter school will obtain; 
29.  Start-up and five-year budgets with clearly stated 
assumptions; 
30.  Start-up and first-year cash-flow projections with cle arly 
stated assumptions; 
31.  Evidence of anticipated fundraising contributions, if 
claimed in the application; 
32.  A sound facilities plan including backup or contingency 
plans if appropriate; 
33.  A requirement that the charter school or virtual charter 
school governing board meet no fewer than ten (10) months of the 
year in the state and that for those charter schools outside of   
 
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counties with a population of five hundred thousand (500,000) or 
more, that a minimum of two (2) members are residents within the 
geographic boundary of the charter school; 
34.  A requirement that the charter school or virtual charter 
school follow the requirements of the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act and 
Oklahoma Open Records Act; and 
35.  A copy of any proposed contract between the governing board 
of a charter school or virtual charter school and an educational 
management organizat ion, as defined by Section 5 -200 of this title, 
which meets the requirements of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act. 
C.  A board of education of a public sch ool district, public 
body, public or private college or university, private person, or 
private organization may contract with a sponsor to establish 
operate a charter school or virtual charter school.  A An operating 
private school shall not be eligible to contract for a charter 
school or virtual charter school under the provisions of the 
Oklahoma Charter Schools Act. 
D.  The sponsor of a charter school is the board of education of 
a school district, a higher education institution, a private 
institution of higher learning accredited pursuant to Section 4103 
of this title, a federally recognized Indian tribe which meets the 
criteria established in Section 3 -132 of this title, or beginning 
July 1, 2024, the Statewide Charter School Board.  Any sponsor 
authorized pursuant to subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title   
 
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may sponsor one or more charter schools.  T he physical location of a 
charter school sponsored by a board of education of a school 
district shall be within the boundaries of the sponsoring school 
district.  The physical location of a charter school sponsored by 
the Statewide Charter School Board pursuant to paragraph 6 of 
subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title shall be in the school 
district in which the application originated. 
E.  1.  Beginning July 1, 2024, any application seeking to 
establish a charter school in this state shall be submitted first to 
the school district in which the proposed charter school is to be 
located.  The school district board of education shall approve or 
deny the application within sixty (60) days of receipt of the 
application.  If the charter school application is denied, nothing 
shall prohibit an applicant from submitting a revised application to 
the school district board of education, which shall approve or deny 
the revised application within sixty (60) days of receipt of the 
application. 
2.  An applicant for a char ter school that has been denied 
pursuant to paragraph 1 of this subsection may submit an application 
to a proposed sponsor listed in paragraphs 2 through 6 of subsection 
A of Section 3-132 of this title, which shall either accept or 
reject sponsorship of the charter school within ninety (90) days of 
receipt of the application.  If the proposed sponsor rejects the 
application, it shall notify the applicant i n writing of the reasons   
 
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for the rejection.  The applicant may submit a revised application 
for reconsideration to the proposed sponsor within thirty (30) days 
after receiving notification of the rejection.  The proposed sponsor 
shall accept or reject the revised application within thirty (30) 
days of its receipt. 
3.  Beginning July 1, 2024, an applicant for a virtual charter 
school shall submit an application to the Statewide Charter School 
Board, which shall either accept or reject sponsorship of the 
virtual charter school within ninety (90) days of receipt of the 
application.  If the application is rejec ted, the Statewide Charter 
School Board shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons 
for the rejection.  The applicant may submit a revised applic ation 
for reconsideration to the Statewide Charter school School Board 
within thirty (30) days after receiving notification of the 
rejection.  The Statewide Charter School Board shall accept or 
reject the revised application within thirty (30) days of its 
receipt. 
F.  A board of education of a school district, a higher 
education institution, a private inst itution of higher learning 
accredited pursuant to Section 4103 of this title, or a federally 
recognized Indian tribe shall notify the State Board of Educa tion 
and the Statewide Charter School Board when it accepts sponsorship 
of a charter school.  The notification shall include a copy of the 
charter of the charter school.   
 
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G.  Applicants for charter schools and virtual charter schools 
proposed to be sponsore d by the Statewide Charter School Board may, 
upon rejection of a revised application, proceed to bindi ng 
arbitration under the commercial rules of the American Arbitration 
Association with costs of the arbitration to be borne by the 
applicant. 
H.  If a board of education of a school district, a higher 
education institution, a private institution of higher learning 
accredited pursuant to Section 4103 of this title, or a federally 
recognized Indian tribe accepts sponsorship of a charter school, the 
administrative, fiscal, and oversight responsibilities of the school 
district, the higher education institution, the private institution 
of higher learning accredited pursuant to Section 4103 of this 
title, or the federally recognized Indian tribe shall be listed in 
the contract.  No administrative, fiscal, or oversight 
responsibilities of a charter school shall be delegated to a school 
district unless the school district agrees to enter into a contract 
to assume the responsibilities. 
I.  A sponsor of a public charte r school shall have the 
following powers and duties over charter schools it sponsors, and 
the Statewide Charter School Board shall have the following powers 
and duties over the charter schools and virtual charter schools it 
sponsors:   
 
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1.  Provide services a nd oversight of the operations of charter 
schools or virtual charter schools in the state through annual 
performance reviews and reauthorization; 
2.  Solicit and evaluate charter applications; 
3.  Approve quality charter applications that meet identified 
educational needs and promote a diversity of educational choices; 
4.  Decline to approve weak or inadeq uate charter applications; 
5.  Negotiate and execute sound charter contracts with each 
approved public charter school or virtual charter school; 
6.  Approve or deny proposed contracts between the governing 
board of a charter school or virtual charter school and an 
educational management organization, as defined by section Section 
5-200 of this title; 
7.  Monitor, in accordance with charter contract terms, t he 
performance and legal compliance of charter schools and virtual 
charter schools; and 
8.  Determine whether each charter contract merits renewal, 
nonrenewal, or revocation. 
J.  Sponsors shall establish a procedure for accepting, 
approving, and disapprovi ng charter school applications in 
accordance with subsection E of this section.  The Statewide Charter 
School Board shall post its application, application process, and 
application time frames on the Board 's website.   
 
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K.  Sponsors including the Statewide Ch arter School Board shall 
develop and maintain chartering policies and practices consistent 
with recognized principles and standards for quality charter 
sponsoring in all major areas of sponsoring responsibility including 
organizational capacity and infrast ructure, soliciting and 
evaluating charter school and virtual charter school applications, 
performance contracting, ongoing charter school and virtual charter 
school oversight and evaluation, and charter contract renewal 
decision-making. 
L.  Sponsors acting in their official capacity shall be immune 
from civil and criminal liability with respect to all act ivities 
related to a charter school with which they contract. 
SECTION 3.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 3 -136, as 
amended by Section 7, Chapter 323, O.S.L. 2023 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, 
Section 3-136), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 3-136. A.  Beginning July 1, 2024, a written contract 
entered into between the Statewide Charter School Board and the 
governing board of a chart er school or statewide virtual charter 
school or a written contract entered into between a sponsor and the 
governing board of a charter school shall ensure compliance with the 
following: 
1.  Except as provided for in the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act, 
a charter school and virtual charter school shall be exempt from all 
statutes and rules relating to schools, boards of education, and   
 
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school districts; provided, however, a charter school or virtual 
charter school shall comply with all federal regulations and s tate 
and local rules and statutes relating to health, safety, civil 
rights, and insurance.  By January 1, 2000, the State Department of 
Education shall prepare a list of relevant rules and statutes which 
a charter school and virtual charter school must com ply with as 
required by this paragraph and shall annually provide an update to 
the list; 
2.  A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs, 
admission policies, employment practices, and all other operations.  
A sponsor may not authorize a charter school or program that is 
affiliated with a nonpublic sectarian school or religious 
institution; 
3.  The charter contract shall provide a description of the 
educational program to be offered.  A charter school or virtual 
charter school may provide a compre hensive program of instruction 
for a prekindergarten program, a kindergarten program, or any grade 
between grades one and twelve.  Instruction may be provided to all 
persons between four (4) and twenty -one (21) years of age.  A 
charter school or virtual ch arter school may offer a curriculum 
which emphasizes a specific learning philosophy or style or certai n 
subject areas such as mathematics, science, fine arts, performance 
arts, or foreign language.  The charter of a charter school or 
virtual charter school which offers grades nine through twelve shall   
 
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specifically address whether the charter school or virtual charter 
school will comply with the graduation requirements established in 
Section 11-103.6 of this title.  No charter school shall be 
chartered for the purpose of offering a curriculum for deaf or blind 
students that is the same or similar to the curr iculum being 
provided by or for educating deaf or blind students that are being 
served by the Oklahoma School for the Blind or the Oklahoma School 
for the Deaf; 
4. 3.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall 
participate in the testing as required by the Oklahoma School 
Testing Program Act and the reporting of test results as is required 
of a school district.  A charter school or virtual charter sch ool 
shall also provide any necessary data to the Office of 
Accountability within the State Department of Education; 
5. 4.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall be 
subject to the same reporting requirements, financial audits, audit 
procedures, and audit requirements as a school district.  The State 
Department of Education or State Auditor and Inspector may conduct 
financial, program, or compliance audits.  The Statewide Charter 
School Board may request that the State Auditor and Inspector 
conduct a financial, program, or compliance audit for any charter 
school or virtual charter school it oversee s.  A charter school or 
virtual charter school shall use the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System 
to report financial transactions to the State Department of   
 
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Education.  The charter school or virtual charter school shall be 
subject to the limitations on spending, including provisions of the 
Oklahoma Constitution, for any funds received from the state, either 
through the State Department of Education or other sou rces; 
6. 5.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall comply 
with all federal and state laws r elating to the education of 
children with disabilities in the same manner as a school district; 
7. 6.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall pr ovide 
for a governing board for the school which shall be responsible for 
the policies and operational decisions of the charter school or 
virtual charter school.  All of the charter school or virtual 
charter school governing board members shall be resident s of this 
state and shall meet no fewer than ten (10) months of the year in a 
public meeting within th e boundaries of the school district in which 
the charter school is located or within this state if the governing 
board oversees multiple charter schools i n this state or oversees a 
virtual charter school.  The governing board of a charter school or 
virtual charter school shall be subject to the same conflict of 
interest requirements as a member of a school district board of 
education including but not limit ed to Sections 5-113 and 5-124 of 
this title.  Members appointed to the governing board of a charter 
school or virtual charter school shall be subject to the same 
instruction and continuing education requirements as a member of a 
school district board of e ducation and pursuant to Section 5 -110 of   
 
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this title shall complete twelve (12) hours of instruction within 
fifteen (15) months of appointment to the governing board and 
pursuant to Section 5 -110.1 of this title shall attend continuing 
education; 
8. 7.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall not be 
used as a method of generating revenue for stude nts who are being 
home schooled and are not being educated at an organized charter 
school site or by a virtual charter school; 
9. 8.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall be as 
equally free and open to all students as traditional public schools 
and shall not charge tuition or fees; 
10. 9.  A charter school or virtual charter school shall provide 
instruction each year for at least the number of d ays or hours 
required in Section 1 -109 of this title; 
11. 10.  A charter school or virtual charter sch ool shall comply 
with the student suspension requirements provided for in Section 24 -
101.3 of this title; 
12. 11.  A charter school or virtual charter sch ool shall be 
considered a school district for purposes of tort liability under 
The Governmental Tort Claims Act; 
13. 12.  Employees of a charter school or virtual charter school 
may participate as members of the Teachers ' Retirement System of 
Oklahoma in accordance with applicable statutes and rules if 
otherwise allowed pursuant to law;   
 
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14. 13.  A charter school or virtual charter school may 
participate in all health and related insurance programs available 
to employees of a public school district; 
15. 14.  A charter school or virtual charter school and their 
respective governing boards shall comply with the Oklahoma Open 
Meeting Act and the Oklahoma Open Records Act; 
16. 15.  The governing board of a charter school or virtual 
charter school shall notify the sponsor within ten (10) business 
days in the instance of any significant adverse actions, material 
findings of noncompliance, or pending actions, claims, or 
proceedings in this state relating to the charter school, the 
virtual charter school, or an educat ional management organization 
with which the charter school or virtual charter school has a 
contract; 
17. 16.  No later than September 1 each year, the governing 
board of each charter school or virtual charter school formed 
pursuant to the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act shall prepare a 
statement of actual income and expenditures for the charter school 
or virtual charter school for the fiscal year that ended on the 
preceding June 30, in a manner compliant with Section 5 -135 of this 
title.  The statement of exp enditures shall include functional 
categories as defined in rules adopted by the State Board of 
Education to implement the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System pursuant 
to Section 5-145 of this title.  Charter schools and virtual charter   
 
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schools shall not be pe rmitted to submit estimates of expenditures 
or prorated amounts to fulfill the requirements of this pa ragraph; 
and 
18. 17.  A charter school or virtual charter school contract 
shall include performance provisions based on a performance 
framework that clear ly sets forth the academic and operational 
performance indicators that shall be used by charter school and 
virtual charter school sponsors to evaluate their respective 
schools.  The sponsor may develop a separate performance framework 
to evaluate a charter school or virtual charter school that has been 
designated by the State Department of Education as imp lementing an 
alternative education program throughout the school.  The sponsor 
shall require a charter school or virtual charter school to submit 
the data required in this subsection in the identical format that is 
required by the State Department of Education of all public schools 
in order to avoid duplicative administrative efforts or allow a 
charter school or virtual charter school to provide permission to 
the Department to share all required data with the Board.  The 
performance framework shall serve as the minimum requirement for 
charter school and virtual charter school performance evaluation and 
shall include, but not be limited to, the following indi cators: 
a. student academic proficiency, 
b. student academic growth,   
 
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c. achievement gaps in both proficiency and growth 
between major student subgroups, 
d. student attendance, 
e. recurrent enrollment from year to year as determined 
by the methodology used for public schools in 
Oklahoma, 
f. in the case of high schools, graduation rates as 
determined by the methodology used for public schools 
in Oklahoma, 
g. in the case of high schools, postsecondary readiness, 
h. financial performance and sustainability and 
compliance with state and Internal Revenue Service 
financial reporting requirements, 
i. audit findings or deficiencies, 
j. accreditation and timely reporting, 
k. governing board performance and stewardship including 
compliance with all applicable laws, reg ulations, and 
terms of the charter contract, and 
l. mobility of student population for the virtual cha rter 
school framework. 
The sponsor including the Statewide Charter School Board shall 
annually evaluate its charter schools or virtual charter schools 
according to the performance framework.  The results of the 
evaluation shall be presented to the governing board of the charter   
 
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school or virtual charter school and the governing board of the 
charter school sponsor in an open meeting. 
B.  An applicant or the governing board of an applicant may hold 
one or more charter contracts.  Each charter school or virtua l 
charter school that is part of a charter contract shall be separate 
and distinct from any other charter school or virtual charter 
school.  For the purpo ses of this subsection, "separate and 
distinct" shall mean that a charter school or virtual charter school 
governing board with oversight of more than one charter school or 
virtual charter school shall not combine accounting, budgeting, 
recordkeeping, admissions, employment, or policies and operational 
decisions of the charter schools or virtual charter sc hools it 
oversees. 
C.  The charter contract of a charter school or virtual charter 
school shall include a description of the personnel policies, 
personnel qualifications, and method of school governance.  A 
charter school or virtual charter school shall not enter into an 
employment contract with any teacher or other personnel until a 
contract has been executed with its sponsor.  The employment 
contract shall set forth the personnel policies of the charter 
school or virtual charter school including, but not limited to, 
policies related to certification, professional development, 
evaluation, suspension, dismissal and nonreemployment, sick leave, 
personal business leave, emergency leave, and family and medical   
 
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leave.  The contract shall also specifically set forth the salary, 
hours, fringe benefits, and work conditions.  The contract may 
provide for employer -employee bargaining, but the charter school or 
virtual charter school shall not be required to comply with the 
provisions of Sections 509.1 through 509.10 o f this title. 
Upon contracting with any teacher or other personnel, the 
governing board of a charter school or virtual charter school shall, 
in writing, disclose employment rights of the employees in the event 
the charter school or virtual charter school closes or the charter 
contract is not renewed. 
No charter school or virtual charter school may begin serving 
students without a contract executed in accord ance with the 
provisions of the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act and approved in an 
open meeting of the go verning board of the sponsor or the Statewide 
Charter School Board.  The governing board of the sponsor or the 
Statewide Charter School Board may establis h reasonable preopening 
requirements or conditions to monitor the start -up progress of newly 
approved charter schools or virtual charter schools and ensure that 
each brick-and-mortar school is prepared to open smoothly on the 
date agreed and to ensure that each school meets all building, 
health, safety, insurance, and other legal requirements for the 
opening of a school. 
D.  The charter of a charter school or virtual charter school 
may be amended at the request of the governing board of the charter   
 
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school or virtual charter school and upon the approval of the 
sponsor. 
E.  A charter school or virtual charter school may enter into 
contracts and sue and be sued. 
F.  The governing board of a charter school or virtual charter 
school shall not levy taxes or issue bonds.  A school district that 
proposes a bond shall include any charter school established 
pursuant to subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title and located 
within the school district in planning conversations regarding the 
bond. 
G.  The charter of a ch arter school or virtual charter school 
shall include a provision specifying the method or methods to be 
employed for disposing of real and personal property acquired by the 
charter school or virtual charter school upon expiration or 
termination of the char ter or failure of the charter school or 
virtual charter school to continue operations.  Except as othe rwise 
provided, any real or personal property purchased with state or 
local funds shall be retained by the sponsor.  If a charter school 
that was previously sponsored by the board of education of a school 
district continues operation within the school district under a new 
charter sponsored by an entity authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132 
of this title, the charter school may retain any personal property 
purchased with state or local funds for use in the operation of the   
 
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charter school until termination of the new charter or failure of 
the charter school to continue operations. 
SECTION 4.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. 
 
60-1-10556 SW 12/19/24