Oklahoma 2025 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1304 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/15/2025

                     
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) 
 
HOUSE BILL 1304 	By: Lowe (Dick) 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021, 
Section 11-103.6, as last amended by Section 1, 
Chapter 384, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 
11-103.6), which relates to subject matter standards; 
adding computer science and one year career tech 
program to certain science courses; requiring one 
unit of computer science curriculum for certain 
students; allowing computer scienc e courses to be 
used for fulfill certain other requirements; 
requiring the State Department of Education to 
promulgate rules on emerging computer science 
technologies; providing an effective date; and 
declaring an emergency. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.6, as 
last amended by Section 1, Chapter 384, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 
2024, Section 11-103.6), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 11-103.6. A.  1.  The State Board of Education shall 
adopt subject matter standards for instruction of students in the 
public schools of this state that are necessary to ensure there is 
attainment of desired levels of competencies in a variety of areas   
 
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to include language, mathematics, science, social studies, 
communication, and health and physical education. 
2.  School districts shall develop and implement curriculum, 
courses and instruction in order to ensure that students meet the 
skills and competencies as se t forth in this section and in the 
subject matter standards adopted by the Sta te Board of Education. 
3.  All students shall gain literacy at the elementary and 
secondary levels.  Students shall develop skills in reading, 
writing, speaking, computing, and c ritical thinking.  For purposes 
of this section, critical thinking means a manner of analytical 
thinking which is logical and uses linear factual analysis to reach 
a conclusion.  They shall learn about cultures and environments - 
their own and those of oth ers with whom they share the earth.  All 
students shall receive the instructio n needed to lead healthy and 
physically active lifestyles.  Students, therefore, shall study 
social studies, literature, languages, the arts, health, 
mathematics, and science.  S uch curricula shall provide for the 
teaching of a hands-on career exploration program in cooperation 
with technology center schools. 
4.  The subject matter standards shall be designed to teach the 
competencies for which students shall be tested as provided in 
Section 1210.508 of this title and shall be designed to prepare all 
students for active citizenship, employment, and/or successful   
 
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completion of postsecondary education without the need for remedial 
coursework at the postsecondary level. 
5.  The subject matter standards shall be designed with rigor as 
defined in paragraph 6 of subsection F H of this section. 
6.  The subject matter standards for English Language Arts shall 
give Classic Literature and nonfiction literature equal 
consideration to other lit erature.  In addition, emphasis shall be 
given to the study of complete works of literature. 
7.  At a minimum, the subject matter standards for mathematics 
shall require mastery of the standard algorithms in mathematics, 
which is the most logical, efficien t way of solving a problem that 
consistently works, and for students to attain fluency in Euclidian 
geometry. 
8.  The subject matter standards for history, social studies, 
and United States Government shall include the content of the United 
States naturalization test, with an emphasis on the specific content 
of the test and the idea s and concepts it references.  The United 
States naturalization test shall be made available in physical and 
electronic online formats as an optional assessment tool for 
teachers. 
9.  The subject matter standards for United States Government 
shall include an emphasis on civics.  For the purposes of this 
section, "civics" means the study of the rights and duties of   
 
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Oklahoma and United States citizens and of how those governments 
work. 
10.  The subject matter standards for health and physical 
education shall include but not be limited to the domains of 
physical, emotional, social, and intellectual health.  Health 
literacy shall include the ability to obtain, process, and 
understand basic health information and services needed to make 
appropriate health decisions.  Health shall also include the 
importance of proper nutrition and exercise, mental health and 
wellness, substance abuse, coping skills for understanding and 
managing trauma, establishing and maintaining positive 
relationships, and responsible decision making.  Physical literacy 
shall include the ability to move with competence and confidence in 
a wide variety of physical activities in multiple environments that 
benefit the healthy development of the whole person. 
B.  Subject to the provisions of subsection C or subsection D of 
this section, in order to graduate from a public high school 
accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, 
students enrolled in gra des eight through twelve in the 2024 -2025 
school year shall complete the follo wing college preparatory/work 
ready curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary 
level:   
 
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1.  Four units or sets of competencies of English to include 
Grammar, Composition, Literature, or any English course approved for 
college admission requirements; 
2.  Three units or sets of competencies of mathematics, limited 
to Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Math Analysis, 
Calculus, Advanced Placement Statistics, o r any mathematics course 
with content and/or rigor above Algebra I and approve d for college 
admission requirements; 
3.  Three units or sets of competencies of laboratory science 
approved for college admission requirements including one unit or 
set of competencies of life science meeting the standards for 
Biology I; one unit or set of competencies of physical science 
meeting the standards for Physical Science, Chemistry, or Physics; 
and one unit or set of competencies from the domains of physical 
science, life science, or earth and space science such that the 
content and rigor is abov e Biology I or Physical Science; 
4.  Three units or sets of competencies of history and 
citizenship skills including one unit of American History, 1/2 unit 
of Oklahoma History, 1 /2 unit of United States Government, and one 
unit from the subjects of History, Government, Geography, Economics, 
Civics, or non-Western culture and approved for college admission 
requirements; 
5.  Two units or sets of competencies of the same world or non -
English language or two units of computer technology approved for   
 
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college admission requirements, whether taught at a high school or a 
technology center school including computer programming, hardware, 
and business computer applications, such as word proc essing, 
databases, spreadsheets, and graphics, excluding keyboarding or 
typing courses; 
6.  One additional unit or set of competencies selected from 
paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection or career and technology 
education courses, concurrently enrolled courses, advanced placement 
courses, or International Baccalaureate courses a pproved for college 
admission requirements; and 
7.  One unit or set of competencies of fine arts, such as music, 
art, or drama, or one unit or set of competencies of speech. 
C.  In lieu of the requirements of subsection B or subsection D 
of this section which requires a college preparatory/work ready 
curriculum, a student enrolled in grades eight through twelve in the 
2024-2025 school year may enroll in the core curriculum as prov ided 
in this subsection upon written approval of the parent or legal 
guardian of the student.  For students under the age of eighteen 
(18) school districts shall require a parent or legal guardian of 
the student to meet with a designee of the school prior to 
enrollment in the core curriculum.  The State Department of 
Education shall develop and distribute to school districts a form 
suitable for this purpose, which shall include information on the   
 
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benefits to students of completing the college preparatory/wo rk 
ready curriculum as provided for in subsection B of this section. 
In order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the 
State Board of Education with a standard diploma, students enrolled 
in grades eight through twelve in the 2024 -2025 school year shall 
complete the following core curriculum units or sets of competencies 
at the secondary level: 
1.  Language Arts – 4 units or sets of competencies to consist 
of 1 unit or set of competencies of grammar and composition, and 3 
units or sets of comp etencies which may include, but are not limited 
to, the following courses: 
a. American Literature, 
b. English Literature, 
c. World Literature, 
d. Advanced English Courses, or 
e. other English courses with content and/or rigor equal 
to or above grammar and composition; 
2.  Mathematics – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist of 
1 unit or set of competencies of Algebra I or Algebra I taught in a 
contextual methodology, and 2 units or sets of competencies which 
may include, but are not limited to, the foll owing courses: 
a. Algebra II, 
b. Geometry or Geometry taught in a contextual 
methodology,   
 
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c. Trigonometry, 
d. Math Analysis or Precalculus, 
e. Calculus, 
f. Statistics and/or Probability, 
g. Computer Science or acceptance and successful 
completion of one (1 ) year of a full-time, three-hour 
career and technology program leading to an industry 
credential/certificate or college credit.  The State 
Board of Career and Technology Education shall 
promulgate rules to define the provisions of this 
section related to the accepted industry -valued 
credentials which are industry -endorsed or industry-
aligned.  The list of accepted industry -valued 
credentials shall be reviewed annually and updated at 
least every three (3) years by the Board, 
h. (1) contextual mathematics co urses which enhance 
technology preparation, or 
(2) a science, technology, engineering, and math 
(STEM) block course meeting the requirements for 
course competencies listed in paragraph 2 of 
subsection B of this section, whether taught at 
a: 
(a) comprehensive high school, or   
 
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(b) technology center school when taken in the 
tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by 
a certified teacher, and approved by the 
State Board of Education and the independent 
district board of education, 
i. mathematics courses taught at a technology center 
school by a teacher certified in the secondary subject 
area when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth 
grade upon approval of the State Board of Education 
and the independent district board of education, or 
j. any other mathematic s course with content and/or rigor 
equal to or above Algebra I; 
3.  Science – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist of 1 
unit or set of competencies of Biology I or Biology I taught in a 
contextual methodology, and 2 units or sets of competencies in t he 
areas of life, physical, or earth science or technology which may 
include, but are not limited to, the following courses: 
a. Chemistry I, 
b. Physics, 
c. Biology II, 
d. Chemistry II, 
e. Physical Science, 
f. Earth Science, 
g. Botany,   
 
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h. Zoology, 
i. Physiology, 
j. Astronomy, 
k. Applied Biology/Chemistry, 
l. Applied Physics, 
m. Principles of Technology, 
n. qualified agricultural education courses, 
o. (1) contextual science courses which enhance 
technology preparation, or 
(2) a science, technology, engineerin g, and math 
(STEM) block course meeting the requirements for 
course competencies listed in paragraph 3 of 
subsection B of this section, whether taught at 
a: 
(a) comprehensive high school, or 
(b) technology center school when taken in the 
tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by 
a certified teacher, and approved by the 
State Board of Education and the independent 
district board of education, 
p. science courses taught at a technology center school 
by a teacher certified in the secondary subject area 
when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade   
 
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upon approval of the State Board of Education and the 
independent district board of education, or 
q. other science courses with content and/or rigor equal 
to or above Biology I , or 
r.  computer science or acceptance and successful 
completion of one (1) year of a full -time, three-hour 
career and technology program leading to an industry 
credential/certificate or college credit.  The State 
Board of Career and Technology Education shall 
promulgate rules to define the provisions of this 
section related to the accepted industry -valued 
credentials which are industry -endorsed or industry -
aligned.  The list of accepted industry -valued 
credentials shall be reviewed annually and updated at 
least every three (3) years by t he Board; 
4.  Social Studies – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist 
of 1 unit or set of competencies of United States History, 1/2 to 1 
unit or set of competencies of United States Government, 1/2 unit or 
set of competencies of Oklahoma History, and 1/2 to 1 unit or set of 
competencies which may include, but are not limited to, the 
following courses: 
a. World History, 
b. Geography, 
c. Economics,   
 
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d. Anthropology, or 
e. other social studies courses with content and/or rigor 
equal to or above United Stat es History, United States 
Government, and Oklahoma History; 
5.  Arts – 1 unit or set of competencies which may include, but 
is not limited to, courses in Visual Arts and General Music; and 
6.  Computer Education or World Language - 1 unit or set of 
competencies of computer technology, whether taught at a high school 
or a technology center school including computer programming, 
hardware, and business computer applications, such as word 
processing, databases, spreadsheets, and graphics, excluding 
keyboarding or typing courses, or 1 unit or set of competencies of 
world or non-English language. 
D.  Beginning with the 2024 -2025 school year, students whose 
parent or legal guardian approve modification of the existing 
graduation track as outlined in subsections B a nd C of this section, 
subject to school approval, may complete a minimum of twenty -three 
(23) curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level 
as listed below; and students entering the eighth grade in the 2025 -
2026 school year, in order to graduate from a public high school 
accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, 
students shall complete a minimum of the following twenty -three (23) 
curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level:   
 
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1.  Four units or sets of competencies of English to include 
Grammar, Composition, Literature, or any English course; 
2.  Four units or sets of competencies of mathematics, two of 
which shall be Algebra I and either Algebra II or Geometry.  The 
other two units may include Al gebra II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Math 
Analysis, Calculus, Statistics, Math of Finance, Computer Science, 
college courses approved for dual credit, an approved full -time 
postsecondary career and technology program, or locally approved 
math based applicatio n course, or any mathematics course with 
content and/or rigor above Algebra I; 
3.  Three units or sets of competencies of laboratory science 
approved for college admission requirements including one unit or 
set of competencies of life science meeting the s tandards for 
Biology I; one unit or set of competencies of physical science 
meeting the standards for Physical Science, Chemistry, or Physics; 
and one unit or set of competencies from the domains of physical 
science, life science, or earth and space scienc e, or approved full-
time postsecondary career and technology program or locally approved 
science based application course, or any science course with content 
and/or rigor above Biology I or Physical Science; 
4.  Three units or sets of competencies of histo ry and 
citizenship skills including one unit of American History, 1/2 unit 
of Oklahoma History, 1/2 unit of United States Government, and one   
 
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unit from the subjects of History, Government, Geography, Economics, 
Civics, or non-Western culture; 
5.  Six pathway units or sets of competencies approved at the 
discretion of the school district board of education which align 
with each student's Individual Career and Academic Plan (ICAP) and 
may include, but are not limited to, any additional units or sets of 
competencies as provided in paragraphs 1 through 4 of this 
subsection, world or non -English language, computer technology, 
Junior Reserve Officers ' Training Corps (JROTC), internship or 
apprenticeship programs, career and technology education courses, 
concurrently enrolled courses, advanced placement courses, 
International Baccalaureate courses approved for college admission 
requirements, music, art, drama, speech, dance, media arts, or other 
approved courses; and 
6.  Three units or sets of competencies of electi ve courses 
approved by the school district board of education. 
E.  A school district shall determine the specific description 
of the locally approved math and science based application courses 
allowed pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 of subsection D of this 
section.  Formal notification with the specific course description 
shall be provided to the State Department of Education prior to July 
1 of each school year.  The notification shall include what courses 
will be coded as locally approved math and science b ased application 
courses for the ensuing school year.   
 
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F.  1.  In addition to t he curriculum requirements of subsection 
B, C, or D of this section, in order to graduate from a public high 
school accredited by the State Board of Education students shall 
complete the requirements for a personal financial literacy passport 
as set forth in the Passport to Financial Literacy Act and any 
additional course requirements or recommended elective courses as 
may be established by the State Board of Education and the dis trict 
school board.  School districts shall strongly encourage students to 
complete two units or sets of competencies of world languages and 
two units or sets of competencies of physical and health education. 
2.  No student shall receive credit for high sc hool graduation 
more than once for completion of the same unit or set of 
competencies to satisfy the curriculum requirements of this section. 
3.  A school district shall not be required to offer every 
course listed in subsections B, C, and D of this sectio n but shall 
offer sufficient courses to allow a student to meet the graduation 
requirements during the secondary grade years of the student. 
G.  1.  In addition to the curriculum requirements of 
subsections B, C, or D of this section, in order to graduate from a 
public high school accredited by the State Board of Education, 
students, beginning with students entering the eighth grade in the 
2026-2027 school year, shall earn one unit of Department of 
Education approved computer science or one unit of an indus try 
aligned Career and Technical Education course which provides   
 
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instruction in the foundations of computer science and is approved 
by the State Board of Education to meet this requirement. 
2.  The required computer science unit described in this 
subsection may be used to meet one unit of the requirements as 
provided for in paragraph 5 of subsection B, paragraphs 2, 3, or 6 
of subsection C, or paragraph 2 of subsection D of this section. 
H.  For purposes of this section: 
1.  "Contextual methodology " means academic content and skills 
taught by utilizing real -world problems and project s in a way that 
helps students understand the application of that knowledge; 
2.  "Locally approved" means approved by the local school 
district board of education; 
3.  "Math based application course " means a course that teaches 
math content within a real -world application; 
4.  "Pathway unit" means a course taken by a high school student 
that is aligned with the student 's current Individualized Career and 
Academic Plan (ICAP); 
5.  "Qualified agricultural education courses " means courses 
that have been determ ined by the State Board of Education to offer 
the sets of competencies for one or more science content areas and 
which correspond to academic science courses.  Qualified 
agricultural education courses shall include, but are not limited 
to, horticulture, plant and soil science, natural resources and 
environmental science, and animal science.  The courses shall be   
 
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taught by teachers certified in agricultural education and comply 
with all rules of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology 
Education; 
6.  "Rigor" means a level of difficulty that is thorough, 
exhaustive and accurate and is appropriate for the grade level; 
7.  "Science based application course " means a course that 
teaches science content within a real -world application; 
8.  "Sets of competencies " means instruction in those skills and 
competencies that are specified in the subject matter standards 
adopted by the State Board of Education and other skills and 
competencies adopted by the Board, without regard to specified 
instructional time; and 
9.  "Unit" means a Carnegie Unit as defined by the North Central 
Association's Commission on Schools. 
H. I. 1.  The State Board of Education, State Board of Career 
and Technology Education, and State Regents for Higher Education 
shall adopt a joint plan and electronically submit it to the Speaker 
of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the President Pro 
Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate by January 1, 2025, to ensure 
that rigor is maintained in the content, teaching methodology, level 
of expectations for student achievement, and application of learning 
in all the courses taught to meet the graduation requirements 
specified in subsection D of this section.   
 
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2.  The State Board of Education shall allow as much flexibility 
at the district level as is possible without diminishing the rigor 
or undermining the intent of providing these courses.  To accomplish 
this purpose, the State Department of Education shall work with 
school districts in reviewing and approving courses taught by 
districts that are not sp ecifically listed in subsections B, C, and 
D of this section.  Options may include, but shall not be limited 
to, courses taken by concurrent enrollment, advanced placement, or 
correspondence, or courses bearing different titles. 
3.  Technology center school districts may offer programs 
designed in cooperation with institutions of higher education.  
Students in the tenth grade may be allowed to attend these programs 
for up to one-half (1/2) of a school day and credit for the units or 
sets of competencies req uired in paragraphs 2, 3, and 6 of 
subsection B or C and paragraphs 2 and 3 of subsection D of this 
section shall be given if the courses are taught by a teacher 
certified in the secondary subject area; provided, credit for units 
or sets of competencies pursuant to subsection B of this section 
shall be approved for college admission requirements. 
4.  If a student enrolls in a concurrent course, the school 
district shall not be res ponsible for any costs incurred for that 
course, unless the school district do es not offer enough course 
selection during the student 's secondary grade years to allow the 
student to receive the courses needed to meet the graduation   
 
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requirements of this sec tion.  If the school district does not offer 
the necessary course selection during the student 's secondary grade 
years, it shall be responsible for the cost of resident tuition at 
an institution in The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, 
fees, and books for the concurrent enrollment course, and providing 
for transportation to and from the institution to the school site. 
It is the intent of the Legislature that for students enrolled 
in a concurrent enrollment course which is paid for by the school 
district pursuant to this paragraph, the institution charge only the 
supplementary and special service fees that are directly related to 
the concurrent enrollment course and enrollment procedures for that 
student.  It is further the intent of the Legislature that fees for 
student activities and student service facilities including the 
student health care and cultural and recreational service fees not 
be charged to such students. 
5.  Credit for the units or sets of competencies required in 
subsection B, C, or D of this section shall be given when such units 
or sets of competencies are taken prior to ninth grade if the 
teachers are certified or authorized to teach the subjects for high 
school credit and the required rigor is maintained. 
6.  The units or sets of c ompetencies in mathematics required in 
subsection B, C, or D of this section m ay be completed at any time 
during the eighth through twelfth grades.  If a student completes 
any required courses or sets of competencies in mathematics prior to   
 
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eighth grade, the student may take any other mathematics courses or 
sets of competencies to fulfill the requirement to complete the 
units or sets of competencies in grades eight through twelve after 
the student has satisfied the requirements of subsection B, C, or D 
of this section. 
7.  All units or sets of competencies required for graduation 
may be taken in any sequence recommended by the school district. 
I. J. As a condition of receiving accreditation from the State 
Board of Education, all students in grades nine thro ugh twelve shall 
enroll in a minimum of six periods, or the equivalent in block 
scheduling or other scheduling structure that allows for instruction 
in sets of competencies, of rigorous academic and/or rigorous 
vocational courses each day, which may includ e arts, vocal and 
instrumental music, speech classes, and physical education c lasses. 
J. K. 1.  Academic and vocational -technical courses designed to 
offer sets of competencies integrated or embedded within the course 
that provide for the teaching and lea rning of the appropriate skills 
and knowledge in the subject matter standards, as adopted by the 
State Board of Education, may upon approval of the Board, in 
consultation with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology 
Education if the courses are of fered at a technology center school 
district, be counted for academic credit a nd toward meeting the 
graduation requirements of this section.   
 
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2.  Internet-based courses offered by a technology center school 
that are taught by a certified teacher and provide for the teaching 
and learning of the appropriate skills and knowledge in the subject 
matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education 
and the independent district board of education, be counted for 
academic credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements of 
this section. 
3.  Internet-based courses or vocati onal-technical courses 
utilizing integrated or embedded skills for which no subject matter 
standards have been adopted by the State Board of Education may be 
approved by the Boar d, in consultation with the Oklahoma Department 
of Career and Technology Education if the courses are offered by a 
technology center school district, if such courses incorporate 
standards of nationally recognized professional organizations and 
are taught by certified teachers. 
4.  Courses offered by a supplemental education organiza tion 
that is accredited by a national accrediting body and that are 
taught by a certified teacher and provide for the teaching and 
learning of the appropriate skills and knowledg e in the subject 
matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education 
and the school district board of education, be counted for academic 
credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements of this 
section.   
 
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K. L. The State Board of Educat ion shall provide an option for 
high school graduation based upon attainment o f the desired levels 
of competencies as required in tests pursuant to the provisions of 
Section 1210.508 of this title.  Such option shall be in lieu of the 
amount of course cred its earned. 
L. M. The State Board of Education shall prescribe, adopt and 
approve a promotion system based on the attainment by students of 
specified levels of competencies in each area of the core 
curriculum. 
M. N. Children who have individualized educa tion programs 
pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDE A), 
and who satisfy the graduation requirements through the 
individualized education program for that student shall be awarded a 
standard diploma. 
N. O. Any student who complete s the curriculum requirements of 
the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program shall be awarded a 
standard diploma. 
O. P. Any student who successfully completes an advanced 
mathematics or science course offered pursuant to Section 1210.404 
of this title shall be granted academic credit toward meeting the 
graduation requirements p ursuant to paragraph 2 or 3, as 
appropriate, of subsection B, C, or D of this section. 
P. Q. For purposes of this section, the courses approved for 
college admission requirement s shall be courses which are approved   
 
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by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education for admission to 
an institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education. 
Q. R. Students who have been denied a standard diploma by the 
school district in which the student is or was enrolled for failing 
to meet the requirements of this section may re-enroll in the school 
district that denied the student a standard diploma following the 
denial of a standard diploma.  The student shall be provided 
remediation or intervention and the opportunity to complete the 
curriculum units or sets of competencies required by this section to 
obtain a standard diploma.  Students who re -enroll in the school 
district to meet the graduation requirements of this section shall 
be exempt from the hourly instructional requirements of Section 1 -
111 of this title and the six-period enrollment requirements of this 
section. 
S.  The State Department of Education shall promulgate rules to 
reflect that all levels and grades of the Oklahom a Academic 
Standards for Computer Science shall include instruction on the 
fundamental concepts of emerging computer science technologies such 
as artificial intelligence (AI), including an understanding of what 
AI is and how it works. 
SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2025. 
SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby   
 
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declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effe ct and 
be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 
 
60-1-10341 SW 01/08/25