Req. No. 10341 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) HOUSE BILL 1304 By: Lowe (Dick) AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11-103.6, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 384, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 11-103.6), which relates to subject matter standards; adding computer science and one year career tech program to certain science courses; requiring one unit of computer science curriculum for certain students; allowing computer scienc e courses to be used for fulfill certain other requirements; requiring the State Department of Education to promulgate rules on emerging computer science technologies; providing an effective date; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021, Section 11 -103.6, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 384, O.S.L. 2024 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 11-103.6), is amended to read as follows: Section 11-103.6. A. 1. The State Board of Education shall adopt subject matter standards for instruction of students in the public schools of this state that are necessary to ensure there is attainment of desired levels of competencies in a variety of areas Req. No. 10341 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to include language, mathematics, science, social studies, communication, and health and physical education. 2. School districts shall develop and implement curriculum, courses and instruction in order to ensure that students meet the skills and competencies as se t forth in this section and in the subject matter standards adopted by the Sta te Board of Education. 3. All students shall gain literacy at the elementary and secondary levels. Students shall develop skills in reading, writing, speaking, computing, and c ritical thinking. For purposes of this section, critical thinking means a manner of analytical thinking which is logical and uses linear factual analysis to reach a conclusion. They shall learn about cultures and environments - their own and those of oth ers with whom they share the earth. All students shall receive the instructio n needed to lead healthy and physically active lifestyles. Students, therefore, shall study social studies, literature, languages, the arts, health, mathematics, and science. S uch curricula shall provide for the teaching of a hands-on career exploration program in cooperation with technology center schools. 4. The subject matter standards shall be designed to teach the competencies for which students shall be tested as provided in Section 1210.508 of this title and shall be designed to prepare all students for active citizenship, employment, and/or successful Req. No. 10341 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 completion of postsecondary education without the need for remedial coursework at the postsecondary level. 5. The subject matter standards shall be designed with rigor as defined in paragraph 6 of subsection F H of this section. 6. The subject matter standards for English Language Arts shall give Classic Literature and nonfiction literature equal consideration to other lit erature. In addition, emphasis shall be given to the study of complete works of literature. 7. At a minimum, the subject matter standards for mathematics shall require mastery of the standard algorithms in mathematics, which is the most logical, efficien t way of solving a problem that consistently works, and for students to attain fluency in Euclidian geometry. 8. The subject matter standards for history, social studies, and United States Government shall include the content of the United States naturalization test, with an emphasis on the specific content of the test and the idea s and concepts it references. The United States naturalization test shall be made available in physical and electronic online formats as an optional assessment tool for teachers. 9. The subject matter standards for United States Government shall include an emphasis on civics. For the purposes of this section, "civics" means the study of the rights and duties of Req. No. 10341 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Oklahoma and United States citizens and of how those governments work. 10. The subject matter standards for health and physical education shall include but not be limited to the domains of physical, emotional, social, and intellectual health. Health literacy shall include the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions. Health shall also include the importance of proper nutrition and exercise, mental health and wellness, substance abuse, coping skills for understanding and managing trauma, establishing and maintaining positive relationships, and responsible decision making. Physical literacy shall include the ability to move with competence and confidence in a wide variety of physical activities in multiple environments that benefit the healthy development of the whole person. B. Subject to the provisions of subsection C or subsection D of this section, in order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, students enrolled in gra des eight through twelve in the 2024 -2025 school year shall complete the follo wing college preparatory/work ready curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level: Req. No. 10341 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Four units or sets of competencies of English to include Grammar, Composition, Literature, or any English course approved for college admission requirements; 2. Three units or sets of competencies of mathematics, limited to Algebra I, Algebra II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Math Analysis, Calculus, Advanced Placement Statistics, o r any mathematics course with content and/or rigor above Algebra I and approve d for college admission requirements; 3. Three units or sets of competencies of laboratory science approved for college admission requirements including one unit or set of competencies of life science meeting the standards for Biology I; one unit or set of competencies of physical science meeting the standards for Physical Science, Chemistry, or Physics; and one unit or set of competencies from the domains of physical science, life science, or earth and space science such that the content and rigor is abov e Biology I or Physical Science; 4. Three units or sets of competencies of history and citizenship skills including one unit of American History, 1/2 unit of Oklahoma History, 1 /2 unit of United States Government, and one unit from the subjects of History, Government, Geography, Economics, Civics, or non-Western culture and approved for college admission requirements; 5. Two units or sets of competencies of the same world or non - English language or two units of computer technology approved for Req. No. 10341 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 college admission requirements, whether taught at a high school or a technology center school including computer programming, hardware, and business computer applications, such as word proc essing, databases, spreadsheets, and graphics, excluding keyboarding or typing courses; 6. One additional unit or set of competencies selected from paragraphs 1 through 5 of this subsection or career and technology education courses, concurrently enrolled courses, advanced placement courses, or International Baccalaureate courses a pproved for college admission requirements; and 7. One unit or set of competencies of fine arts, such as music, art, or drama, or one unit or set of competencies of speech. C. In lieu of the requirements of subsection B or subsection D of this section which requires a college preparatory/work ready curriculum, a student enrolled in grades eight through twelve in the 2024-2025 school year may enroll in the core curriculum as prov ided in this subsection upon written approval of the parent or legal guardian of the student. For students under the age of eighteen (18) school districts shall require a parent or legal guardian of the student to meet with a designee of the school prior to enrollment in the core curriculum. The State Department of Education shall develop and distribute to school districts a form suitable for this purpose, which shall include information on the Req. No. 10341 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 benefits to students of completing the college preparatory/wo rk ready curriculum as provided for in subsection B of this section. In order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, students enrolled in grades eight through twelve in the 2024 -2025 school year shall complete the following core curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level: 1. Language Arts – 4 units or sets of competencies to consist of 1 unit or set of competencies of grammar and composition, and 3 units or sets of comp etencies which may include, but are not limited to, the following courses: a. American Literature, b. English Literature, c. World Literature, d. Advanced English Courses, or e. other English courses with content and/or rigor equal to or above grammar and composition; 2. Mathematics – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist of 1 unit or set of competencies of Algebra I or Algebra I taught in a contextual methodology, and 2 units or sets of competencies which may include, but are not limited to, the foll owing courses: a. Algebra II, b. Geometry or Geometry taught in a contextual methodology, Req. No. 10341 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 c. Trigonometry, d. Math Analysis or Precalculus, e. Calculus, f. Statistics and/or Probability, g. Computer Science or acceptance and successful completion of one (1 ) year of a full-time, three-hour career and technology program leading to an industry credential/certificate or college credit. The State Board of Career and Technology Education shall promulgate rules to define the provisions of this section related to the accepted industry -valued credentials which are industry -endorsed or industry- aligned. The list of accepted industry -valued credentials shall be reviewed annually and updated at least every three (3) years by the Board, h. (1) contextual mathematics co urses which enhance technology preparation, or (2) a science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) block course meeting the requirements for course competencies listed in paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section, whether taught at a: (a) comprehensive high school, or Req. No. 10341 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (b) technology center school when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by a certified teacher, and approved by the State Board of Education and the independent district board of education, i. mathematics courses taught at a technology center school by a teacher certified in the secondary subject area when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade upon approval of the State Board of Education and the independent district board of education, or j. any other mathematic s course with content and/or rigor equal to or above Algebra I; 3. Science – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist of 1 unit or set of competencies of Biology I or Biology I taught in a contextual methodology, and 2 units or sets of competencies in t he areas of life, physical, or earth science or technology which may include, but are not limited to, the following courses: a. Chemistry I, b. Physics, c. Biology II, d. Chemistry II, e. Physical Science, f. Earth Science, g. Botany, Req. No. 10341 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 h. Zoology, i. Physiology, j. Astronomy, k. Applied Biology/Chemistry, l. Applied Physics, m. Principles of Technology, n. qualified agricultural education courses, o. (1) contextual science courses which enhance technology preparation, or (2) a science, technology, engineerin g, and math (STEM) block course meeting the requirements for course competencies listed in paragraph 3 of subsection B of this section, whether taught at a: (a) comprehensive high school, or (b) technology center school when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade, taught by a certified teacher, and approved by the State Board of Education and the independent district board of education, p. science courses taught at a technology center school by a teacher certified in the secondary subject area when taken in the tenth, eleventh, or twelfth grade Req. No. 10341 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 upon approval of the State Board of Education and the independent district board of education, or q. other science courses with content and/or rigor equal to or above Biology I , or r. computer science or acceptance and successful completion of one (1) year of a full -time, three-hour career and technology program leading to an industry credential/certificate or college credit. The State Board of Career and Technology Education shall promulgate rules to define the provisions of this section related to the accepted industry -valued credentials which are industry -endorsed or industry - aligned. The list of accepted industry -valued credentials shall be reviewed annually and updated at least every three (3) years by t he Board; 4. Social Studies – 3 units or sets of competencies to consist of 1 unit or set of competencies of United States History, 1/2 to 1 unit or set of competencies of United States Government, 1/2 unit or set of competencies of Oklahoma History, and 1/2 to 1 unit or set of competencies which may include, but are not limited to, the following courses: a. World History, b. Geography, c. Economics, Req. No. 10341 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 d. Anthropology, or e. other social studies courses with content and/or rigor equal to or above United Stat es History, United States Government, and Oklahoma History; 5. Arts – 1 unit or set of competencies which may include, but is not limited to, courses in Visual Arts and General Music; and 6. Computer Education or World Language - 1 unit or set of competencies of computer technology, whether taught at a high school or a technology center school including computer programming, hardware, and business computer applications, such as word processing, databases, spreadsheets, and graphics, excluding keyboarding or typing courses, or 1 unit or set of competencies of world or non-English language. D. Beginning with the 2024 -2025 school year, students whose parent or legal guardian approve modification of the existing graduation track as outlined in subsections B a nd C of this section, subject to school approval, may complete a minimum of twenty -three (23) curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level as listed below; and students entering the eighth grade in the 2025 - 2026 school year, in order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the State Board of Education with a standard diploma, students shall complete a minimum of the following twenty -three (23) curriculum units or sets of competencies at the secondary level: Req. No. 10341 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Four units or sets of competencies of English to include Grammar, Composition, Literature, or any English course; 2. Four units or sets of competencies of mathematics, two of which shall be Algebra I and either Algebra II or Geometry. The other two units may include Al gebra II, Geometry, Trigonometry, Math Analysis, Calculus, Statistics, Math of Finance, Computer Science, college courses approved for dual credit, an approved full -time postsecondary career and technology program, or locally approved math based applicatio n course, or any mathematics course with content and/or rigor above Algebra I; 3. Three units or sets of competencies of laboratory science approved for college admission requirements including one unit or set of competencies of life science meeting the s tandards for Biology I; one unit or set of competencies of physical science meeting the standards for Physical Science, Chemistry, or Physics; and one unit or set of competencies from the domains of physical science, life science, or earth and space scienc e, or approved full- time postsecondary career and technology program or locally approved science based application course, or any science course with content and/or rigor above Biology I or Physical Science; 4. Three units or sets of competencies of histo ry and citizenship skills including one unit of American History, 1/2 unit of Oklahoma History, 1/2 unit of United States Government, and one Req. No. 10341 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 unit from the subjects of History, Government, Geography, Economics, Civics, or non-Western culture; 5. Six pathway units or sets of competencies approved at the discretion of the school district board of education which align with each student's Individual Career and Academic Plan (ICAP) and may include, but are not limited to, any additional units or sets of competencies as provided in paragraphs 1 through 4 of this subsection, world or non -English language, computer technology, Junior Reserve Officers ' Training Corps (JROTC), internship or apprenticeship programs, career and technology education courses, concurrently enrolled courses, advanced placement courses, International Baccalaureate courses approved for college admission requirements, music, art, drama, speech, dance, media arts, or other approved courses; and 6. Three units or sets of competencies of electi ve courses approved by the school district board of education. E. A school district shall determine the specific description of the locally approved math and science based application courses allowed pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 of subsection D of this section. Formal notification with the specific course description shall be provided to the State Department of Education prior to July 1 of each school year. The notification shall include what courses will be coded as locally approved math and science b ased application courses for the ensuing school year. Req. No. 10341 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 F. 1. In addition to t he curriculum requirements of subsection B, C, or D of this section, in order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the State Board of Education students shall complete the requirements for a personal financial literacy passport as set forth in the Passport to Financial Literacy Act and any additional course requirements or recommended elective courses as may be established by the State Board of Education and the dis trict school board. School districts shall strongly encourage students to complete two units or sets of competencies of world languages and two units or sets of competencies of physical and health education. 2. No student shall receive credit for high sc hool graduation more than once for completion of the same unit or set of competencies to satisfy the curriculum requirements of this section. 3. A school district shall not be required to offer every course listed in subsections B, C, and D of this sectio n but shall offer sufficient courses to allow a student to meet the graduation requirements during the secondary grade years of the student. G. 1. In addition to the curriculum requirements of subsections B, C, or D of this section, in order to graduate from a public high school accredited by the State Board of Education, students, beginning with students entering the eighth grade in the 2026-2027 school year, shall earn one unit of Department of Education approved computer science or one unit of an indus try aligned Career and Technical Education course which provides Req. No. 10341 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 instruction in the foundations of computer science and is approved by the State Board of Education to meet this requirement. 2. The required computer science unit described in this subsection may be used to meet one unit of the requirements as provided for in paragraph 5 of subsection B, paragraphs 2, 3, or 6 of subsection C, or paragraph 2 of subsection D of this section. H. For purposes of this section: 1. "Contextual methodology " means academic content and skills taught by utilizing real -world problems and project s in a way that helps students understand the application of that knowledge; 2. "Locally approved" means approved by the local school district board of education; 3. "Math based application course " means a course that teaches math content within a real -world application; 4. "Pathway unit" means a course taken by a high school student that is aligned with the student 's current Individualized Career and Academic Plan (ICAP); 5. "Qualified agricultural education courses " means courses that have been determ ined by the State Board of Education to offer the sets of competencies for one or more science content areas and which correspond to academic science courses. Qualified agricultural education courses shall include, but are not limited to, horticulture, plant and soil science, natural resources and environmental science, and animal science. The courses shall be Req. No. 10341 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 taught by teachers certified in agricultural education and comply with all rules of the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education; 6. "Rigor" means a level of difficulty that is thorough, exhaustive and accurate and is appropriate for the grade level; 7. "Science based application course " means a course that teaches science content within a real -world application; 8. "Sets of competencies " means instruction in those skills and competencies that are specified in the subject matter standards adopted by the State Board of Education and other skills and competencies adopted by the Board, without regard to specified instructional time; and 9. "Unit" means a Carnegie Unit as defined by the North Central Association's Commission on Schools. H. I. 1. The State Board of Education, State Board of Career and Technology Education, and State Regents for Higher Education shall adopt a joint plan and electronically submit it to the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate by January 1, 2025, to ensure that rigor is maintained in the content, teaching methodology, level of expectations for student achievement, and application of learning in all the courses taught to meet the graduation requirements specified in subsection D of this section. Req. No. 10341 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. The State Board of Education shall allow as much flexibility at the district level as is possible without diminishing the rigor or undermining the intent of providing these courses. To accomplish this purpose, the State Department of Education shall work with school districts in reviewing and approving courses taught by districts that are not sp ecifically listed in subsections B, C, and D of this section. Options may include, but shall not be limited to, courses taken by concurrent enrollment, advanced placement, or correspondence, or courses bearing different titles. 3. Technology center school districts may offer programs designed in cooperation with institutions of higher education. Students in the tenth grade may be allowed to attend these programs for up to one-half (1/2) of a school day and credit for the units or sets of competencies req uired in paragraphs 2, 3, and 6 of subsection B or C and paragraphs 2 and 3 of subsection D of this section shall be given if the courses are taught by a teacher certified in the secondary subject area; provided, credit for units or sets of competencies pursuant to subsection B of this section shall be approved for college admission requirements. 4. If a student enrolls in a concurrent course, the school district shall not be res ponsible for any costs incurred for that course, unless the school district do es not offer enough course selection during the student 's secondary grade years to allow the student to receive the courses needed to meet the graduation Req. No. 10341 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 requirements of this sec tion. If the school district does not offer the necessary course selection during the student 's secondary grade years, it shall be responsible for the cost of resident tuition at an institution in The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, fees, and books for the concurrent enrollment course, and providing for transportation to and from the institution to the school site. It is the intent of the Legislature that for students enrolled in a concurrent enrollment course which is paid for by the school district pursuant to this paragraph, the institution charge only the supplementary and special service fees that are directly related to the concurrent enrollment course and enrollment procedures for that student. It is further the intent of the Legislature that fees for student activities and student service facilities including the student health care and cultural and recreational service fees not be charged to such students. 5. Credit for the units or sets of competencies required in subsection B, C, or D of this section shall be given when such units or sets of competencies are taken prior to ninth grade if the teachers are certified or authorized to teach the subjects for high school credit and the required rigor is maintained. 6. The units or sets of c ompetencies in mathematics required in subsection B, C, or D of this section m ay be completed at any time during the eighth through twelfth grades. If a student completes any required courses or sets of competencies in mathematics prior to Req. No. 10341 Page 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 eighth grade, the student may take any other mathematics courses or sets of competencies to fulfill the requirement to complete the units or sets of competencies in grades eight through twelve after the student has satisfied the requirements of subsection B, C, or D of this section. 7. All units or sets of competencies required for graduation may be taken in any sequence recommended by the school district. I. J. As a condition of receiving accreditation from the State Board of Education, all students in grades nine thro ugh twelve shall enroll in a minimum of six periods, or the equivalent in block scheduling or other scheduling structure that allows for instruction in sets of competencies, of rigorous academic and/or rigorous vocational courses each day, which may includ e arts, vocal and instrumental music, speech classes, and physical education c lasses. J. K. 1. Academic and vocational -technical courses designed to offer sets of competencies integrated or embedded within the course that provide for the teaching and lea rning of the appropriate skills and knowledge in the subject matter standards, as adopted by the State Board of Education, may upon approval of the Board, in consultation with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education if the courses are of fered at a technology center school district, be counted for academic credit a nd toward meeting the graduation requirements of this section. Req. No. 10341 Page 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Internet-based courses offered by a technology center school that are taught by a certified teacher and provide for the teaching and learning of the appropriate skills and knowledge in the subject matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education and the independent district board of education, be counted for academic credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements of this section. 3. Internet-based courses or vocati onal-technical courses utilizing integrated or embedded skills for which no subject matter standards have been adopted by the State Board of Education may be approved by the Boar d, in consultation with the Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education if the courses are offered by a technology center school district, if such courses incorporate standards of nationally recognized professional organizations and are taught by certified teachers. 4. Courses offered by a supplemental education organiza tion that is accredited by a national accrediting body and that are taught by a certified teacher and provide for the teaching and learning of the appropriate skills and knowledg e in the subject matter standards may, upon approval of the State Board of Education and the school district board of education, be counted for academic credit and toward meeting the graduation requirements of this section. Req. No. 10341 Page 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 K. L. The State Board of Educat ion shall provide an option for high school graduation based upon attainment o f the desired levels of competencies as required in tests pursuant to the provisions of Section 1210.508 of this title. Such option shall be in lieu of the amount of course cred its earned. L. M. The State Board of Education shall prescribe, adopt and approve a promotion system based on the attainment by students of specified levels of competencies in each area of the core curriculum. M. N. Children who have individualized educa tion programs pursuant to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDE A), and who satisfy the graduation requirements through the individualized education program for that student shall be awarded a standard diploma. N. O. Any student who complete s the curriculum requirements of the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program shall be awarded a standard diploma. O. P. Any student who successfully completes an advanced mathematics or science course offered pursuant to Section 1210.404 of this title shall be granted academic credit toward meeting the graduation requirements p ursuant to paragraph 2 or 3, as appropriate, of subsection B, C, or D of this section. P. Q. For purposes of this section, the courses approved for college admission requirement s shall be courses which are approved Req. No. 10341 Page 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 by the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education for admission to an institution within The Oklahoma State System of Higher Education. Q. R. Students who have been denied a standard diploma by the school district in which the student is or was enrolled for failing to meet the requirements of this section may re-enroll in the school district that denied the student a standard diploma following the denial of a standard diploma. The student shall be provided remediation or intervention and the opportunity to complete the curriculum units or sets of competencies required by this section to obtain a standard diploma. Students who re -enroll in the school district to meet the graduation requirements of this section shall be exempt from the hourly instructional requirements of Section 1 - 111 of this title and the six-period enrollment requirements of this section. S. The State Department of Education shall promulgate rules to reflect that all levels and grades of the Oklahom a Academic Standards for Computer Science shall include instruction on the fundamental concepts of emerging computer science technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), including an understanding of what AI is and how it works. SECTION 2. This act shall become effective July 1, 2025. SECTION 3. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby Req. No. 10341 Page 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effe ct and be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 60-1-10341 SW 01/08/25