41 | 48 | | |
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42 | 49 | | An Act relating to crimes and punishments; amending |
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43 | 50 | | Section 2, Chapter 224, O.S.L. 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. |
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44 | 51 | | 2024, Section 1795), which relates to unlawful |
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45 | 52 | | immigration; making certain acts unlawful; providing |
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46 | 53 | | penalties; providing for the posting of a cash bond; |
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47 | 54 | | remanding persons to the custody of the Department of |
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48 | 55 | | Corrections; directing the Department to notify |
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49 | 56 | | certain federal agency to arrange transportation; and |
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50 | 57 | | declaring an emergency. |
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51 | 58 | | |
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52 | 59 | | |
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53 | 60 | | |
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54 | 61 | | |
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55 | 62 | | |
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56 | 63 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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57 | 64 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY Section 2, Chapter 224, O.S.L. |
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58 | 65 | | 2024 (21 O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 1795), is amended to read as |
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59 | 66 | | follows: |
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60 | 67 | | Section 1795. A. As used in this section, the term "alien" |
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61 | 68 | | means any person not a citizen or national of the United States. |
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92 | 100 | | C. 1. Any person found to have committed an impermissible |
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93 | 101 | | occupation pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this |
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94 | 102 | | section and who enters this state without having obtained the legal |
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95 | 103 | | authorization to enter the United States shall, upon conviction, be |
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96 | 104 | | guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county |
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97 | 105 | | jail for a term of not more than one (1) year, or by a fine of not |
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98 | 106 | | more than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or by both such fine and |
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99 | 107 | | imprisonment. In addition, the p erson shall be required to leave |
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100 | 108 | | the state within seventy -two (72) hours following his or her |
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101 | 109 | | conviction or release from custody, whichever comes later. |
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102 | 110 | | 2. Any second or subsequent offense for an impermissible |
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103 | 111 | | occupation pursuant to the provisions of subsection B of this |
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104 | 112 | | section, or any such offense committed during the commission of any |
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105 | 113 | | other crime shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony punishable |
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106 | 114 | | by imprisonment in the custody of the Department of Corrections for |
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107 | 115 | | a term of not more than two (2) ye ars, or by a fine of not more than |
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108 | 116 | | One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00), or by both such fine and |
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109 | 117 | | imprisonment. In addition, the person shall be required to leave |
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110 | 118 | | the state within seventy -two (72) hours following his or her |
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111 | 119 | | conviction or release from custody, whichever comes later Any person |
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142 | 151 | | Department of Corrections for a term of not less than five (5) |
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143 | 152 | | years. |
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144 | 153 | | C. A person arrested for a violation of this section may be |
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145 | 154 | | allowed to post a cash bond in an amount of not less than Thirty - |
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146 | 155 | | five Thousand Dollars ($35,000.00). |
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147 | 156 | | D. In lieu of the sentence of imprisonment, the court shall |
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148 | 157 | | have the authority to dismiss the criminal prosecution and issue a |
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149 | 158 | | written order discharging the person and requiring said individual |
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150 | 159 | | to return to his or her country of orig in if: |
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151 | 160 | | 1. The person agrees to the written order; |
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152 | 161 | | 2. The person has not previously been convicted of a violent |
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153 | 162 | | crime, as provided for in Section 571 of Title 57 of the Oklahoma |
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154 | 163 | | Statutes, in this state or another state; and |
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155 | 164 | | 3. The person is not charged with another felony offense. |
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156 | 165 | | Upon issuance of the written order, the court shall direct the |
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157 | 166 | | law enforcement agency having custody of the person to remand the |
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158 | 167 | | person to the custody of the Department of Corrections with |
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159 | 168 | | instructions to return the person to hi s or her country of origin. |
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160 | 169 | | E. Once the Department of Corrections receives custody of the |
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161 | 170 | | person, the Department of Corrections shall notify the United States |
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191 | 201 | | D. F. Any alien who has been denied admission, excluded, |
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192 | 202 | | deported, or removed, or has departed the United States while an |
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193 | 203 | | order of exclusion, deportation, or re moval is outstanding, and |
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194 | 204 | | thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in |
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195 | 205 | | Oklahoma shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a felony and shall be |
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196 | 206 | | punished in accordance with the provisions set forth in paragraph 2 |
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197 | 207 | | of subsection C B of this section, unless: |
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198 | 208 | | 1. Prior to reembarka tion of the alien at a place outside the |
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199 | 209 | | United States or application by the alien for admission from a |
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200 | 210 | | foreign contiguous territory, the United States Attorney General has |
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201 | 211 | | expressly consented to such alien's reapplying for admission; or |
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202 | 212 | | 2. With respect to an alien previously denied admission and |
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203 | 213 | | removed, such alien established that he or she was not required to |
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204 | 214 | | obtain such advance consent under this section or any prior statute. |
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205 | 215 | | E. G. The arresting law enforcement agency shall collect all |
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206 | 216 | | available identifying information of the person including all |
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207 | 217 | | fingerprints and any other applicable photographic and biometric |
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208 | 218 | | data to identify the person. Once obtained, the law enforcement |
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209 | 219 | | agency shall cross-reference the collected information with: |
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210 | 220 | | 1. All relevant local, state, and federal criminal databases; |
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211 | 221 | | and |
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240 | 251 | | The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation shall have the |
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241 | 252 | | authority to collect and maintai n the identifying information |
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242 | 253 | | collected by law enforcement agencies pursuant to the provisions of |
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243 | 254 | | this subsection. |
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244 | 255 | | F. H. It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under |
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245 | 256 | | the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of subsection C B of this |
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246 | 257 | | section that: |
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247 | 258 | | 1. The federal government has granted the defendant: |
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248 | 259 | | a. lawful presence in the United States, or |
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249 | 260 | | b. asylum under Section 1158 of Title 8 of the United |
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250 | 261 | | States Code; or |
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251 | 262 | | 2. The defendant was approved for benefits under the federal |
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252 | 263 | | Deferred Action for Childho od Arrivals program between June 15, |
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253 | 264 | | 2012, and July 16, 2021. |
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254 | 265 | | G. I. Any person convicted of an offense pursuant to the |
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255 | 266 | | provisions of this section shall not be eligible for probation or |
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256 | 267 | | delayed sentencing. |
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257 | 268 | | H. J. The Legislature finds that the presence of persons who |
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258 | 269 | | are unauthorized to be present within the State of Oklahoma is a |
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259 | 270 | | matter of statewide concern. Therefore, the Legislature hereby |
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260 | 271 | | occupies and preempts the entire field of legislation in this state |
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261 | 272 | | regarding the presence of persons who have ente red and remained in |
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290 | 302 | | state shall be prohibited from adopting any ordinance, regulation, |
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291 | 303 | | resolution, rule, or policy that conf licts with the provisions of |
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292 | 304 | | this act. |
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293 | 305 | | SECTION 2. It being immediately necessary for the preservation |
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294 | 306 | | of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby |
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295 | 307 | | declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and |
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296 | 308 | | be in full force from and after its passage and approval. |
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