Oklahoma 2025 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB1496 Compare Versions

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28-ENGROSSED HOUSE
29-BILL NO. 1496 By: Hall and Tedford of the
30-House
29+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION
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32- and
31+STATE OF OKLAHOMA
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34- Guthrie of the Senate
33+1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)
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35+HOUSE BILL 1496 By: Hall and Tedford
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41+AS INTRODUCED
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4243 An Act relating to cities and towns; amending 11 O.S.
4344 2021, Section 44-110, which relates to appeals from
4445 the board of adjustment; permitting certain
4546 municipalities to provide that decisions of the board
4647 are final subject to judicial review or appeal to the
4748 council; and providing an effective date.
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5253 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:
5354 SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 44 -110, is
5455 amended to read as follows:
5556 Section 44-110. A. An appeal from any action, decision,
5657 ruling, judgment or order of the board of adjustment may be taken by
5758 any person or persons who were entitled, pursuant to Section 44 -108
5859 of this title, to mailed notice of the public hearing before the
5960 board of adjustment, by any person or persons whose property
6061 interests are directly affected by such action, decision, ruling,
6162 judgment or order of the board of adjustment, or by the governing
6263 body of the municipality to the district court in the county in
6364 which the situs of the municipality is located.
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9092 B. The appeal shall be taken by filing with the municipal clerk
9193 and with the clerk of the board of adjustment, within the time
9294 limits which may be fixed by ordinance, a notice of appeal. The
9395 notice shall specify the grounds for the appeal. No bond or deposit
9496 for costs shall be required for such appeal.
9597 C. Upon filing the notice of appeal, the board of adjustment
9698 shall forthwith transmit to the court clerk the original, or
9799 certified copies, of all papers constituting the record in the case,
98100 together with the order, decision or ruling of the board.
99101 D. The appeal shall be h eard and tried de novo in the district
100102 court. All issues in any proceedings under this section shall have
101103 preference over all other civil actions and proceedings.
102104 E. During the pendency of such an appeal, the effectiveness of
103105 a decision of the board of a djustment shall not be suspended unless
104106 a party applies to the district court for a stay pending the
105107 district court's determination of the merits of the appeal. Notice
106108 of such application shall be given by first class mail to all
107109 parties, to the district court appeal and to any applicant before
108110 the board of adjustment. Upon filing of an application for stay in
109111 the district court, all proceedings in furtherance of the action
110112 appealed from shall be temporarily stayed pending the outcome of a
111113 hearing regarding the stay, which shall be conducted within thirty
112114 (30) days of application. The Court shall determine whether to
113115 impose a stay by considering the following factors: (i) the
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140143 likelihood of success on the merits by the party seeking to impose
141144 the stay, (ii) irreparable harm to the property interests of the
142145 party seeking to impose the stay if the stay is not imposed, (iii)
143146 relative effect on the other interested parties, and (iv) public
144147 policy concerns arising out of the imposition of the stay. If the
145148 court determines to impose a stay, the court shall require a bond or
146149 other security and such other terms as it deems proper to secure the
147150 rights of the parties and compensate for costs of delay. A bond or
148151 other security shall be posted within ten (10) business days of the
149152 court's determination; provided, that a municipal governing body
150153 shall not be required to post a bond. Subject to subsection A of
151154 Section 990.3 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, a stay pursuant
152155 to this subsection shall automatically disso lve after a judgment,
153156 decree or final order resolving the merits of the appeal is filed
154157 with the court clerk. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the
155158 contrary, stays in appeals from the board of adjustment to the
156159 district court shall be obtained only as set forth in this section.
157160 F. The district court may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly,
158161 or modify the decision brought up for review. Costs shall not be
159162 allowed against the board of adjustment unless it shall appear to
160163 the district court that the bo ard acted with gross negligence or in
161164 bad faith or with malice in making the decision appealed from. An
162165 appeal shall lie from the action of the district court as in all
163166 other civil actions. A party may obtain a stay of the enforcement
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190194 of the district court's judgment, decree or final order as provided
191195 by Section 990.4 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
192196 G. In any municipality where the council does not serve as the
193197 board, the governing body may, except as otherwise provided by
194198 charter, provide that the decisions of the board on matters within
195199 its jurisdiction are final subject to judicial review or are final
196200 subject to appeal to the council and the right of later judicial
197201 review or are advisory to the council.
198202 SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025.
199-Passed the House of Representatives th e 12th day of March, 2025.
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204- Presiding Officer of the House
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209-Passed the Senate the ___ day of __________, 2025.
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204+COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON JUDICIARY AND PUBLIC SAFETY
205+OVERSIGHT, dated 02/27/2025 – DO PASS.