41 | 42 | | |
---|
42 | 43 | | An Act relating to cities and towns; amending 11 O.S. |
---|
43 | 44 | | 2021, Section 44-110, which relates to appeals from |
---|
44 | 45 | | the board of adjustment; permitting certain |
---|
45 | 46 | | municipalities to provide that decisions of the board |
---|
46 | 47 | | are final subject to judicial review or appeal to the |
---|
47 | 48 | | council; and providing an effective date. |
---|
48 | 49 | | |
---|
49 | 50 | | |
---|
50 | 51 | | |
---|
51 | 52 | | |
---|
52 | 53 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
---|
53 | 54 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 11 O.S. 2021, Section 44 -110, is |
---|
54 | 55 | | amended to read as follows: |
---|
55 | 56 | | Section 44-110. A. An appeal from any action, decision, |
---|
56 | 57 | | ruling, judgment or order of the board of adjustment may be taken by |
---|
57 | 58 | | any person or persons who were entitled, pursuant to Section 44 -108 |
---|
58 | 59 | | of this title, to mailed notice of the public hearing before the |
---|
59 | 60 | | board of adjustment, by any person or persons whose property |
---|
60 | 61 | | interests are directly affected by such action, decision, ruling, |
---|
61 | 62 | | judgment or order of the board of adjustment, or by the governing |
---|
62 | 63 | | body of the municipality to the district court in the county in |
---|
63 | 64 | | which the situs of the municipality is located. |
---|
64 | 65 | | |
---|
66 | 68 | | 2 |
---|
67 | 69 | | 3 |
---|
68 | 70 | | 4 |
---|
69 | 71 | | 5 |
---|
70 | 72 | | 6 |
---|
71 | 73 | | 7 |
---|
72 | 74 | | 8 |
---|
73 | 75 | | 9 |
---|
74 | 76 | | 10 |
---|
75 | 77 | | 11 |
---|
76 | 78 | | 12 |
---|
77 | 79 | | 13 |
---|
78 | 80 | | 14 |
---|
79 | 81 | | 15 |
---|
80 | 82 | | 16 |
---|
81 | 83 | | 17 |
---|
82 | 84 | | 18 |
---|
83 | 85 | | 19 |
---|
84 | 86 | | 20 |
---|
85 | 87 | | 21 |
---|
86 | 88 | | 22 |
---|
87 | 89 | | 23 |
---|
88 | 90 | | 24 |
---|
89 | 91 | | |
---|
90 | 92 | | B. The appeal shall be taken by filing with the municipal clerk |
---|
91 | 93 | | and with the clerk of the board of adjustment, within the time |
---|
92 | 94 | | limits which may be fixed by ordinance, a notice of appeal. The |
---|
93 | 95 | | notice shall specify the grounds for the appeal. No bond or deposit |
---|
94 | 96 | | for costs shall be required for such appeal. |
---|
95 | 97 | | C. Upon filing the notice of appeal, the board of adjustment |
---|
96 | 98 | | shall forthwith transmit to the court clerk the original, or |
---|
97 | 99 | | certified copies, of all papers constituting the record in the case, |
---|
98 | 100 | | together with the order, decision or ruling of the board. |
---|
99 | 101 | | D. The appeal shall be h eard and tried de novo in the district |
---|
100 | 102 | | court. All issues in any proceedings under this section shall have |
---|
101 | 103 | | preference over all other civil actions and proceedings. |
---|
102 | 104 | | E. During the pendency of such an appeal, the effectiveness of |
---|
103 | 105 | | a decision of the board of a djustment shall not be suspended unless |
---|
104 | 106 | | a party applies to the district court for a stay pending the |
---|
105 | 107 | | district court's determination of the merits of the appeal. Notice |
---|
106 | 108 | | of such application shall be given by first class mail to all |
---|
107 | 109 | | parties, to the district court appeal and to any applicant before |
---|
108 | 110 | | the board of adjustment. Upon filing of an application for stay in |
---|
109 | 111 | | the district court, all proceedings in furtherance of the action |
---|
110 | 112 | | appealed from shall be temporarily stayed pending the outcome of a |
---|
111 | 113 | | hearing regarding the stay, which shall be conducted within thirty |
---|
112 | 114 | | (30) days of application. The Court shall determine whether to |
---|
113 | 115 | | impose a stay by considering the following factors: (i) the |
---|
114 | 116 | | |
---|
116 | 119 | | 2 |
---|
117 | 120 | | 3 |
---|
118 | 121 | | 4 |
---|
119 | 122 | | 5 |
---|
120 | 123 | | 6 |
---|
121 | 124 | | 7 |
---|
122 | 125 | | 8 |
---|
123 | 126 | | 9 |
---|
124 | 127 | | 10 |
---|
125 | 128 | | 11 |
---|
126 | 129 | | 12 |
---|
127 | 130 | | 13 |
---|
128 | 131 | | 14 |
---|
129 | 132 | | 15 |
---|
130 | 133 | | 16 |
---|
131 | 134 | | 17 |
---|
132 | 135 | | 18 |
---|
133 | 136 | | 19 |
---|
134 | 137 | | 20 |
---|
135 | 138 | | 21 |
---|
136 | 139 | | 22 |
---|
137 | 140 | | 23 |
---|
138 | 141 | | 24 |
---|
139 | 142 | | |
---|
140 | 143 | | likelihood of success on the merits by the party seeking to impose |
---|
141 | 144 | | the stay, (ii) irreparable harm to the property interests of the |
---|
142 | 145 | | party seeking to impose the stay if the stay is not imposed, (iii) |
---|
143 | 146 | | relative effect on the other interested parties, and (iv) public |
---|
144 | 147 | | policy concerns arising out of the imposition of the stay. If the |
---|
145 | 148 | | court determines to impose a stay, the court shall require a bond or |
---|
146 | 149 | | other security and such other terms as it deems proper to secure the |
---|
147 | 150 | | rights of the parties and compensate for costs of delay. A bond or |
---|
148 | 151 | | other security shall be posted within ten (10) business days of the |
---|
149 | 152 | | court's determination; provided, that a municipal governing body |
---|
150 | 153 | | shall not be required to post a bond. Subject to subsection A of |
---|
151 | 154 | | Section 990.3 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes, a stay pursuant |
---|
152 | 155 | | to this subsection shall automatically disso lve after a judgment, |
---|
153 | 156 | | decree or final order resolving the merits of the appeal is filed |
---|
154 | 157 | | with the court clerk. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the |
---|
155 | 158 | | contrary, stays in appeals from the board of adjustment to the |
---|
156 | 159 | | district court shall be obtained only as set forth in this section. |
---|
157 | 160 | | F. The district court may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, |
---|
158 | 161 | | or modify the decision brought up for review. Costs shall not be |
---|
159 | 162 | | allowed against the board of adjustment unless it shall appear to |
---|
160 | 163 | | the district court that the bo ard acted with gross negligence or in |
---|
161 | 164 | | bad faith or with malice in making the decision appealed from. An |
---|
162 | 165 | | appeal shall lie from the action of the district court as in all |
---|
163 | 166 | | other civil actions. A party may obtain a stay of the enforcement |
---|
164 | 167 | | |
---|
166 | 170 | | 2 |
---|
167 | 171 | | 3 |
---|
168 | 172 | | 4 |
---|
169 | 173 | | 5 |
---|
170 | 174 | | 6 |
---|
171 | 175 | | 7 |
---|
172 | 176 | | 8 |
---|
173 | 177 | | 9 |
---|
174 | 178 | | 10 |
---|
175 | 179 | | 11 |
---|
176 | 180 | | 12 |
---|
177 | 181 | | 13 |
---|
178 | 182 | | 14 |
---|
179 | 183 | | 15 |
---|
180 | 184 | | 16 |
---|
181 | 185 | | 17 |
---|
182 | 186 | | 18 |
---|
183 | 187 | | 19 |
---|
184 | 188 | | 20 |
---|
185 | 189 | | 21 |
---|
186 | 190 | | 22 |
---|
187 | 191 | | 23 |
---|
188 | 192 | | 24 |
---|
189 | 193 | | |
---|
190 | 194 | | of the district court's judgment, decree or final order as provided |
---|
191 | 195 | | by Section 990.4 of Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes. |
---|
192 | 196 | | G. In any municipality where the council does not serve as the |
---|
193 | 197 | | board, the governing body may, except as otherwise provided by |
---|
194 | 198 | | charter, provide that the decisions of the board on matters within |
---|
195 | 199 | | its jurisdiction are final subject to judicial review or are final |
---|
196 | 200 | | subject to appeal to the council and the right of later judicial |
---|
197 | 201 | | review or are advisory to the council. |
---|
198 | 202 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
---|