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28 | 28 | | STATE OF OKLAHOMA |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | 1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025) |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | HOUSE BILL 1842 By: Lepak |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | AS INTRODUCED |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | An Act relating to workers ' compensation; amending |
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43 | 43 | | 85A O.S. 2021, Section 13, as amended by Section 1, |
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44 | 44 | | Chapter 285, O.S.L. 2024 (85A O.S . Supp. 2024, |
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45 | 45 | | Section 13), which relates to mental health -related |
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46 | 46 | | injuries; directing employer of first responders to |
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47 | 47 | | collect service weapon while undergoing treatment; |
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48 | 48 | | directing for CLEET certification to be suspended |
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49 | 49 | | until the first responder is able to perform their |
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50 | 50 | | job; and providing an effective date. |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: |
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59 | 59 | | SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 85A O.S. 2021, Section 13, as |
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60 | 60 | | amended by Section 1, Chapter 285, O.S.L. 2024 (85A O.S. S upp. 2024, |
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61 | 61 | | Section 13), is amended to read as follows: |
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62 | 62 | | Section 13. A. 1. A mental injury or illness is not a |
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63 | 63 | | compensable injury unless caused by a physical injury to the |
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64 | 64 | | employee, and shall not be considered an injury arising out of and |
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65 | 65 | | in the course and scope of employment or compensable unless |
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66 | 66 | | demonstrated by a preponderance of the evidence; provided, however, |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | that this physical injury limitation shall not apply to any victim |
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94 | 94 | | of a crime of violence, a law enforcement officer, paid or volunteer |
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95 | 95 | | firefighter, or emergency medical technician employed on a full -time |
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96 | 96 | | basis by a municipality, county, or this state, or a volunteer |
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97 | 97 | | firefighter, who suffers post -traumatic stress disorder, as defined |
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98 | 98 | | in subsection E of this section, while responding to an emergency . |
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99 | 99 | | For the purposes of this section, such employee shall be referred to |
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100 | 100 | | as a first responder. |
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101 | 101 | | 2. No mental injury or illness under this section shall be |
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102 | 102 | | compensable unless it is also diagnosed by a licensed psychiatrist |
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103 | 103 | | or psychologist and unless the diag nosis of the condition meets the |
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104 | 104 | | criteria established in the most current issue of the Diagnostic and |
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105 | 105 | | Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. |
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106 | 106 | | B. 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of the |
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107 | 107 | | Administrative Workers ' Compensation Act, where a claim is for |
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108 | 108 | | mental injury or illness, the employee shall be limited to twenty - |
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109 | 109 | | six (26) weeks of disability benefits unless it is shown by clear |
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110 | 110 | | and convincing evidence that benefits should continue for a set |
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111 | 111 | | period of time, not to exceed a total of fifty -two (52) weeks. If |
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112 | 112 | | the treating physician is of the opinion that the first responder is |
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113 | 113 | | temporarily unable to perform his or her job or any alternative work |
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114 | 114 | | offered by the employer, he or she shall be entitled to receive |
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115 | 115 | | compensation which is the greater of the weekly benefit provided for |
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116 | 116 | | in a collective bargaining agreement or according to the policy of |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | the employer, or seventy percent (70%) of the injured employee 's |
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144 | 144 | | average weekly wage, not to exceed the state average weekly wage. |
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145 | 145 | | If the employee has a temporary pen sion benefit available at no |
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146 | 146 | | additional cost to the employee and the benefit is equal to or |
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147 | 147 | | greater than the temporary award in this system, the employer may |
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148 | 148 | | elect to exercise the temporary pension benefit. In no event shall |
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149 | 149 | | disability benefits extend bey ond fifty-two (52) weeks. |
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150 | 150 | | 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of this sect ion, a first |
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151 | 151 | | responder who receives benefits provided herein for a mental injury |
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152 | 152 | | or illness not accompanied by a physical injury who, after reaching |
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153 | 153 | | maximum medical improvement, is unable to perform the essential |
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154 | 154 | | functions of his or her employment position and who is not eligible |
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155 | 155 | | to receive a disability retirement through his or her pension or |
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156 | 156 | | retirement system shall be eligible to be awarded permanent |
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157 | 157 | | disability benefits not to e xceed Fifty Thousand Dollars |
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158 | 158 | | ($50,000.00) as provided for in this act. |
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159 | 159 | | 3. a. In cases where death results directly from the mental |
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160 | 160 | | injury or illness within a period of one (1) year, |
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161 | 161 | | compensation shall be paid to the dependents as |
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162 | 162 | | provided in other death ca ses under the Administrative |
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163 | 163 | | Workers' Compensation Act. |
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164 | 164 | | b. Death directly or indirectly related to the mental |
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165 | 165 | | injury or illness occurring one (1) year or more from |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | the incident resulting in the mental injury or illness |
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193 | 193 | | shall not be a compensable injury. |
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194 | 194 | | C. 1. In the event that the Oklahoma Workers ' Compensation |
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195 | 195 | | Commission finds that a first responder has suffered post -traumatic |
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196 | 196 | | stress disorder not accompanied by a physical injury, the employer |
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197 | 197 | | shall provide reasonable and necessary medical treatment for s uch |
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198 | 198 | | injury, subject to the Oklahoma Workers ' Compensation Commission 's |
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199 | 199 | | Fee Schedule, for a period not longer than one (1) year. The |
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200 | 200 | | employer shall not be responsible for medical treatment in the form |
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201 | 201 | | of prescription medicine in excess of Ten Thousand Doll ars |
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202 | 202 | | ($10,000.00). |
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203 | 203 | | 2. During any period in which a first responder is temporar ily |
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204 | 204 | | unable to perform his or her job, the employer shall pay to maintain |
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205 | 205 | | health insurance coverage for the first responder, if such health |
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206 | 206 | | insurance was in effect on the date of the injury. |
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207 | 207 | | 3. During any period in which the first responder is |
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208 | 208 | | temporarily unable to perform his or her job, the employer shall |
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209 | 209 | | collect the first responder 's service weapon, and the first |
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210 | 210 | | responder's CLEET certification shall be suspended until the firs t |
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211 | 211 | | responder is able to perform his or her job. |
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212 | 212 | | D. For the purposes of this se ction, claim payments for |
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213 | 213 | | volunteer firefighters shall be paid pursuant to the Volunteer |
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214 | 214 | | Firefighter Group Insurance Pool. |
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215 | 215 | | E. For the purposes of this section: |
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216 | 216 | | |
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242 | 242 | | 1. "Post-traumatic stress disorder" means an injury or |
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243 | 243 | | condition in which a first responder has been exposed to a traumatic |
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244 | 244 | | event and: |
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245 | 245 | | a. has experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an |
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246 | 246 | | event that involved actual or threatened death or |
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247 | 247 | | serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity |
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248 | 248 | | of others, and the response involved fear, |
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249 | 249 | | helplessness, or horror, |
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250 | 250 | | b. the traumatic event is persistently re -experienced in |
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251 | 251 | | one or more of the following ways: |
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252 | 252 | | (1) recurrent and intrusive distressing recollections |
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253 | 253 | | of the event, |
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254 | 254 | | (2) recurrent distressing dreams, |
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255 | 255 | | (3) acting or feeling as if the traumatic event was |
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256 | 256 | | recurring, |
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257 | 257 | | (4) intense psychological distress at exposure to |
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258 | 258 | | cues that symbolize an aspect of the traumatic |
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259 | 259 | | event, or |
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260 | 260 | | (5) physiological reactivity on exposure to cues that |
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261 | 261 | | symbolize an aspect of the traumatic event, |
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262 | 262 | | c. persistent avoidance of stimuli a ssociated with the |
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263 | 263 | | trauma and numbing of general responsiveness such as |
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264 | 264 | | efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations |
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265 | 265 | | associated with the trauma, markedly diminished |
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292 | 292 | | interest or participation in significant activities, |
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293 | 293 | | or a feeling of detachment or estrangement from |
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294 | 294 | | others, |
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295 | 295 | | d. persistent symptoms of increased arousal such as |
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296 | 296 | | difficulty falling or staying asleep, irritability or |
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297 | 297 | | outbursts of anger, difficulty concentrating, or |
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298 | 298 | | hypervigilance, |
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299 | 299 | | e. the duration of the disturbance is more than one (1) |
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300 | 300 | | month, and |
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301 | 301 | | f. the disturbance causes clinically significant distress |
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302 | 302 | | or impairment in social, occupational, or other |
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303 | 303 | | important areas of functioning; |
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304 | 304 | | 2. "Volunteer firefighter " means a person who is enrolled as a |
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305 | 305 | | member of a volunteer fire department with two or less salaried |
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306 | 306 | | firefighters and who serves in such capacity without receiving a |
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307 | 307 | | regular salary; and |
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308 | 308 | | 3. "Emergency medical technician " means a person who holds a |
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309 | 309 | | license as an emergency medical technician, an intermediate or |
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310 | 310 | | advanced emergency medical technician, or a paramedic, issued by the |
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311 | 311 | | State Department of Health to perform emergency medical services in |
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312 | 312 | | accordance with the Oklahoma Emergency Response Systems Development |
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313 | 313 | | Act and the rules and standards promulgated by the State |
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314 | 314 | | Commissioner of Health. |
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315 | 315 | | |
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340 | 340 | | |
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341 | 341 | | SECTION 2. This act shall become effective November 1, 2025. |
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342 | 342 | | |
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343 | 343 | | 60-1-10584 MJ 01/07/25 |
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